Photocatalyst-carrying structure and photocatalyst coating material
Abstract
A photocatalyst-carrying structure comprising a photocatalyst layer, a carrier and an adhesive layer present between the photocatalyst layer and the carrier, wherein the adhesive layer is made of a silicon-modified resin, a polysiloxane-containing resin or a colloidal silica-containing resin and the photocatalyst layer is made of a composite comprising a metal oxide or hydroxide gel and a photocatalyst; and a photocatalytic coating material for producing the above structure, comprising a silicon compound, at least one metal oxide or metal hydroxide sol, and at least one photocatalyst powder or sol.

Term
No projected expiry on record.
- Priority
- Filed
- Published
- Today
52 claims: 52 independent, 0 dependent
- 1請 求 の 範 囲 1. 光触媒層と担体との間に接着層を設けた構造を有する光触媒を担持した構造 体において、 接着層が、 シ リ コ ン含有量 2 ~ 6 0重量%のシ リ コ ン変性樹脂、 コ ロイダルシリ 力を 5~ 4 0重量%含有する樹脂、 又は式 ( 1 ) S i C 1 n, (0 H) n 2 R 'η 3 (OR 2 ) η 4 · · · 式 ( 1 ) 〔式中、 R 1 は (ァミ ノ基、 カルボキシル基、 または塩素原子で置換されてもよ い) 炭素数 1 ~ 8のアルキル基、 R 2 は、 炭素数 1 ~ 8のアルキル基もしく はァ ルコキシ基で置換された炭素数 1 ~ 8のアルキル基を表し、 η , は 0から 2の整 数を表し、 η 2 及び η 3 は 0から 3の整数を表し、 η 4 は 2から 4の整数であり 、 かつ η , + η 2 + η 3 + η 4 = 4を示す。 〕 で表される化合物の重縮合反応.生 成物であるポリ シロキサンを 3 ~ 6 0重量%含有する樹脂であり、 光触媒層が、 金属酸化物ゲルもしく は金属水酸化物ゲルを 2 5 ~ 9 5 %含有する光触媒粒子複 合体であることを特徴とする光触媒担持構造体。
- 2接着層のシリ コン変性樹脂が、 アク リル一シリ コン樹脂である請求項 1記載 の光触媒担持構造体。
- 3接着層が、 ポリ シロキサンを含有する樹脂で、 ポリ シロキサンが、 C ,〜C 5 のアルコキシ基を少なく とも 1個有するシ リ コ ンアルコキシ ドの加水分解物あ るいは該加水分解物から生成されるものであることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の 光触媒担持構造体。
- 4接着層が、 ポリ シロキサンを含有するシ リ コ ン変性樹脂であることを特徴と する請求項 1〜 3のいずれかに記載の光触媒担持構造体。
- 5接着層が、 コロイダルシリカを含有する樹脂で、 コロイダルシリ カの粒子径 が、 1 0 n m以下であることを特徵とする請求項 1記載の光触媒担持構造体。
- 6接着層が、 コロイダルシリ カを含有するシリ コ ン変性樹脂であることを特徴 とする請求項 1、 2又は 5記載の光触媒担持構造体。
- 7光触媒層中の金属酸化物ゲルもしく は金属水酸化物ゲルが、 1 5 0 °Cで乾燥 後の比表面積が 1 0 0 m 2 Z g以上である多孔性の金属酸化物ゲルもしく は金属 水酸化物ゲルであり、 珪素、 アルミニウム、 チタニウム、 ジルコニウム、 マグネ シゥム、 二オビゥム、 タンタラム、 タングステン、 錫の中から選ばれた 1種もし く は 2種以上の金属の酸化物ゲルもしく は水酸化物のゲルからなるものであるこ とを特徴とする請求項 1〜 6のいずれかに記載の光触媒担持構造体。
- 8光触媒層は、 2種以上の金属の酸化物ゲルもしくは水酸化物ゲルと光触媒か らなる光触媒複合体であり、 2 0 °Cでの導電率が 2 0 0 a S / c mを示す沸騰水 中に 1 5分間浸潰した後の J I S K 5 4 0 0に規定された碁盤目テープ法によ る付着性が評価点数 6点以上であることを特徴とする請求項 1〜 7のいずれかに 記載の光触媒担持構造体。
- 9光触媒層が、 アルミニウム、 チタニウム、 ジルコニウム、 二オビゥムの中か ら選ばれた 1種もしく は 2種以上の金属と珪素とからなり、 1 5 0 °Cで乾燥後の 比表面積が 5 0 m 2 以上である多孔性の酸化物もしく は水酸化物のゲルと、 光触媒からなる光触媒複合体であることを特徴とする請求項 8に記載の光触媒担 持構造体。
- 101 0 . 光触媒層が、 シリ コン変性樹脂あるいはシラ ン化合物を 1 0〜 5 0重量% 、 金属の酸化物もしく は水酸化物のゲルを固形分と して 1 5〜 8 5重量%、 及び 光触媒を 5 ~ 7 5重量%含むものである光触媒複合体であり、 2 0 °Cでの導電率 が 2 0 0 S c mを示す沸騰水中に 1 5分間浸漬した後の J I S K 5 4 0 0に 規定された碁盤目テープ法による付着性が評価点数 6点以上であることを特徴と する請求項 1 ~ 7のいずれかに記載の光触媒担持構造体。
- 111 1. 光触媒層に含まれるシリ コン変性樹脂あるいはシラ ン化合物が、 アク リル ーシ リ コン樹脂、 エポキシ一シリ コ ン樹脂、 または、 シラ ンカップリ ング剤であ ることを特徴とする請求項 1 0に記載の光触媒担持構造体。
- 121 2. 接着層の厚さが、 0. 1 m以上であることを特徴とする請求項 1 ~ 1 1 のいずれかに記載の光触媒担持構造体。
- 131 3. 光触媒層の厚さが、 0. 1 / m以上であることを特徵とする請求項 1 ~ 1 2のいずれかに記載の光触媒担持構造体。
- 141 4. 接着層と光触媒層の合計の波長 5 5 0 nmの光の全光線透過率が 7 0 %以 上であることを特徵とする請求項 1 ~ 1 3のいずれかに記載の光触媒担持構造体
- 151 5. 光触媒担持構造体が、 紫外線強度 3 mW/ c m 2 のブラックライ トの光を 温度 4 0 °C、 相対湿度 9 0 %のもとで 5 0 0時間照射した後に、 J I S K 5 4 0 0の碁盤目テープ法による付着性が評価点数 6点以上であることを特徴とする 請求項 1〜 1 4のいずれかに記載の光触媒担持構造体。
- 161 6. 光触媒層とガラスとの間に接着層を設けた構造を有し、 接着層及び光触媒 層は、 請求項 1〜 1 5のいずれかに記載するものを使用するものであることを特 徵とする光触媒を担持したガラス。
- 171 7 . 担体形状が、 板状、 管状、 球状または繊維状であることを特徴とする請求 項 1 6記載の光触媒を担持したガラス。
- 181 8 . 請求項 1 6または 1 7項記載の光触媒を担持したガラスを少なく とも一部 に用いたイ ンテリ ア製品。
- 191 9 . 請求項 1 6または 1 7項記載の光触媒を担持したガラスを用いた眼鏡また はガラスレンズ。
- 202 0 . 光触媒層とプラスチック成形体との間に接着層を設けた構造を有し、 接着 層及び光触媒層は請求項 1 ~ 1 5のいずれかに記載するものを使用するものであ ることを特徵とする光触媒を担持したプラスチック成形体。
- 212 1 . 形状が、 板状、 管状、 球状、 繊維状、 フィルム状であることを特徵とする 請求項 2 0に記載の光触媒を担持したプラスチック成形体。
- 222 2 . 請求項 2 0または 2 1に記載の光触媒を担持したプラスチック成形体を少 なく とも一部に用いた建築資材。
- 232 3 . 請求項 2 0または 2 1に記載の光触媒を担持したプラスチック成形体を少 なく とも一部に用いたィンテリァ製品。
- 242 4 . 請求項 2 0または 2 1 に記載の光触媒を担持したプラスチック成形体を少 なく とも一部に用いた電気機器。
- 252 5 . 請求項 2 0または 2 1 に記載の光触媒を担持したプラスチック成形体を小 なく とも一部に用いた家具。
- 262 6 . 請求項 2 0または 2 1に記載の光触媒を担持したプラスチック成形体を少 なく とも一部に用いた玩具。
- 272 7 . 請求項 2 0または 2 1 に記載の光触媒を担持したプラスチックフィルムの 裏面に粘着剤を塗布して得られる粘着フィルム。
- 282 8 . 光触媒層と担体との間に接着層を設けた構造を有し、 接着層及び光触媒層 は請求項 1 〜 1 3または 1 5のいずれかに記載するものを使用するものであるこ とを特徴.とする光触媒担持布帛。 . .
- 292 9 . 請求項 2 8に記載の光触媒を担持した布帛を少なく とも一部に用いた家具 ならびに家庭用品。
- 303 0 . 請求項 2 8に記載の光触媒を担持した布帛を少なく とも一部に用いたィン テリ ァ製品。
- 313 1 . 請求項 2 8に記載の光触媒を担持した布帛を少なく とも一部に用いた玩具
- 323 2 . 光触媒層と金属との間に接着層を設けた構造を有し、 接着層及び光触媒層 は請求項 1〜 1 3または 1 5のいずれかに記載するものを使用するものであるこ とを特徴とする光触媒を担持した金属。
- 333 3 . 担体形状が、 板状、 管状、 球状、 繊維状、 シー ト伏であることを特徴とす る請求項 3 2に記載の光触媒を担持した金属。
- 343 4 . 請求項 3 2または 3 3に記載の光触媒を担持した金属を少なく とも一部に 用いた建築資材。
- 353 5 . 請求項 3 2または 3 3に記載の光触媒を担持した金属を少なく とも一部に 用いたイ ンテリァ製品。
- 363 6 . 請求項 3 2または 3 3に記載の光触媒を担持した金属を用いたサッシ。
- 373 7 . 請求項 3 2または 3 3に記載の光触媒を担持した金属を用いたブラインド
- 383 8 . 光触媒層と木材および木質材料との間に接着層を設けた構造を有し、 接着 層及び光触媒層は、 請求項 1〜 1 3または 1 5のいずれかに記載するものからな るものであることを特徵とする光触媒を担持した木材および木質材料。
- 393 9 . 担体形状が、 板状、 柱状、 球状またはシ一 ト状であることを特徴とする請 求項 3 8に記載の光触媒を担持した木材および木質材料。
- 404 0 . 請求項 3 8または 3 9に記載の光触媒を担持した木材および木質材料を少 なく とも一部に用いた内装材。
- 414 1 . 請求項 3 8または 3 9に記載の光触媒を担持した木材および木質材料を少 なく とも一部に用いたィンテリァ製品。
- 424 2 . 請求項 3 8または 3 9に記載の光触媒を担持した木材および木質材料を用 いた木工品。
- 434 3 . 請求項 3 8または 3 9に記載の光触媒を担持した木材および木質材料を用 いた家具。
- 444 4. シ リ コ ン化合物を 0. 0 0 1〜 5重量%、 金属の酸化物および Zまたは水 酸化物のゾルを固形分と して 0. 1 ~ 3 0重量%、 並びに光触媒粉末および/ま たはゾルを固形分と して 0. 1 ~ 3 0重量%含有することを特徴とする光触媒塗 布液。
- 454 5. シリ コン化合物が、 一般式 ( 2 ) S i R 3 n 5 (O R ) 4 -n 5 · · · 式 ( 2 ) - 〔但し、 式中、 は、 (ァ; ノ基、 塩素原子、 も しく はカルボキシル基で置換 されてもよい) 炭素数 1〜 8のアルキル基を表し、 R 4 は炭素数 1 ~ 8のアルキ . ル基またはアルコキシ基で置換された炭素数 1 ~ 8のアルキル基を表し、 n 5 は 0, 1 , 2, 3のいずれかの数を表す。 〕 で表されるアルコキシシラン類または それらの加水分解生成物の 1種または 2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項 4 4 に記載の光触媒塗布液。
- 464 6. 金属の酸化物および/または水酸化物のゾルが、 珪素、 アルミ ニウム、 チ タニゥム、 ジルコニウム、 二オビゥム、 タ ンタラム、 マグネシウム、 タ ンダステ ンおよび錫からなる群から選ばれた金属の酸化物および または水酸化物のゾル で、 1 5 0 °Cで乾燥後の比表面積が 5 0 n^Zg以上のゾルからなるものである ことを特徴とする請求項 4 4 に記載の光触媒塗布液。
- 474 7. シ リ コ ン化合物が、 テ ト ラメ トキシキシラ ン、 テ 卜ラエ トキシシラ ン、 メ チルト リ メ トキシシラ ン、 メチルト リエ トキシシランおよびそれらの加水分解生 成物からなる群から選ばれる 1種又は 2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項 4 4 に記載の光触媒塗布液。
- 484 8 . 光触媒層と担体との間に接着層を設けた光触媒担持構造体を製造するため のコーティ ング剤において、 ( 1 ) 担体の上に塗布する接着層の塗布液として、 シリコン含有量 2〜 6 0重量%のシリコン変性樹脂、 ポリ シロキサンを 3〜 6 0 重量%含有する樹脂、 またはコロイダルシリカを 5 ~ 4 0重量%含有する樹脂を 樹脂固形分として 1〜 5 0重量%含む溶液からなる塗布液と、 ( 2 ) 接着層の上 に塗布する光触媒層の塗布液として、 シリコン化合物を 0 . 0 0 1〜 5重量%、 金属の酸化物および または水酸化物のゾルを固形分として 0 . 1〜 3 0重量% 、 および光触媒の粉末および/またはゾルを固形分として 0 . 1 ~ 3 0重量%を 含む液からなる塗布液の 2種の塗布液により構成されるものであることを特徴と する光触媒コーティ ング剤。
- 494 9 . 接着層の塗布液中に含まれる樹脂が、 ポリシロキサンを含有する樹脂であ り、 かつ、 ポリ シロキサンが炭素数 1 ~ 5のアルコキシ基を有するアルコキシシ ランの加水分解物あるいは該加水分解物から生成されるものであることを特徴と する請求項 4 8に記載の光触媒コーティ ング剤。
- 505 0 . 接着層の塗布液中に含まれる樹脂が、 コロイダルシリカを含有する樹脂で あり、 かつ、 コロイダルシリカの粒子径が、 1 0ナノメータ一以下であることを 特徵とする請求項 4 8記載の光触媒コーティ ング剤。
- 515 1 . 接着層の塗布液中に含まれる樹脂が、 ポリシロキサンを含有するシリコン 変性樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項 4 8に記載の光触媒コ一ティ ング剤。
- 525 2 . 接着層の塗布液中に含まれる樹脂が、 コロイダルシリカを含有するシリ コ ン変性樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項 4 8に記載の光触媒コーティ ング剤。
Independent claims52
297 paragraphs in 3 sections, as filed
A specification photocatalyst support structure and photocatalyst coatee Tongue agent Technical field :
growth control of the present invention, antifouling, clean water, deodorization, sterilization, effluent treatment, a moisture solution, and an alga -- and -- each -- It is related with the structure which supported the photocatalyst used for a seed chemical reaction etc. Background art :
the energy of ultraviolet rays -- disassembly of water, deodorization, sterilization, purification of water, effluent treatment, etc. Photocatalyst which advances various kinds of chemical reactions it carries out -- oxidization Chita of an n type half-' conductor A -- Knowledge . Being. It is also the shape of powder about a photocatalyst. It spreads. Those who used it in the form where solution was made suspended are generally Touch. In the form supported on a certain carrier practical although it was said that intermediation activity was high It must be used in many cases. The energy of the ultraviolet rays which are light is exploited effectively. In a sake, Paper Si 1 with possible the shape of a carrier taking a large irradiation area of light To the shape of To contact with that it is more advantageous to carry out and a reaction thing [ a thing ] to make it start a chemical reaction with a photocatalyst moreover Size comes Touch area. The direction in which the surface is vesicular structure in order to carry out To is good Up. It is by carrying out and is .. It is proposed, for example, various carrier quality of the materials which support a photocatalyst are (A) nitroglycerine cells. Sirloin, Glass, polyvinyl chloride, and Plastic, Nay Ron, Metaku Lil resin, Poly Light transmittance state substances, such as propylene (Provisional-Publication-No. 6 2 -- 66 8 6 1) (B) Poly Prop The Wren textiles and Serra Mick (Provisional Publication No. 2 -- 6 8 1 9 0), (C) glass, and Serra Mick, nylon, and bitter taste There are Lil, polyester (Provisional Publication No. 5 -- 3 0 9 2 6 7), etc.
However, the thing which makes an organic matter a subject in the quality of the material of these, If a photocatalyst is supported An organic matter being disassembled by the catalytic action, or deteriorating has been reported. (Fumiaki Otani, polymer processing 4 2 volume, No. 5, P 1 8 (1 9 9 3), Seino Education, and "oxidization Chita A" Gihodo Shuppan Co., Ltd., P 1 6 5) in which a problem was in endurance.
Carrier materials are glass and Serra. Even if it is a case of inorganic substances, such as Mick, Photocatalyst If organic polymers resin is used for adhesives in order to support, a photocatalyst particle surface is resin. Catalyst activity not only falling, since it is covered but this resin is a part by photocatalyst operation. The problem arose also in To etc. which cause solution degradation and a photocatalyst * Detaches, and endurance.
Then, when carrier material is a heat-resistant inorganic substance, Spa where an organic matter does not remain at all Buddha The ring method (Provisional-Publication-No. 6 0 -- 0 4 4 0 5 3) Organic Chinese 1 Application of ♪ -- The calcinating method (JP,6-0,A - 1 1 8 2 3 6) Spraying of Chi Tha A Titania sol -- Methods, such as the calcinating method (Provisional Publication No. 5 -- 2 5 3 5 4 4), are adopted.
however, generation of the method of these, and the photocatalyst particles on a carrier, crystallization, and a carrier in order to give adhesiveness -- support of that calcination by high temperature is required, and a large area -- it can do -- To it is -- foolish Rika and manufacture Kos There was a problem said that ♪ is very high.
On the other hand, in order to support a photocatalyst on glass fiber paper, it is metal oxide sol as adhesives. The method of using (Provisional Publication No. 5 -- 3 0 9 2 6 7) is proposed. - since [ however, ] the adhesive strength of metal oxide sol, such as the Thilly power sol, is what is depended on fan' A deer . Wharska -- very much -- weak (Finance mix 1st volume p 2 1 6~)
2 2 3 1 9 8 0, adhesiveness, and endurance are insufficient -- again -- with baking in high temperature Processing by being required -- all the carriers which include thermal decomposition for Crawl general-purpose resin It is inapplicable.
Example smell which supported photocatalyst powder to metal oxide gels, such as the Thilly power and argillite The, It is Propionaldehyde by the effect as adsorbent of a carrier. Photocatalytic degradation of Degas with the report to which it was presupposed that a reaction is carried out as for Prompt . Advance (symposium" the latest deployment "of a photocatalytic reaction proceedings, 1 9 9 4, an optical functional-materials study group, 2 - 1 1, p .3 9).
However, like this It is high in the photocatalyst uniformly distributed in the metal oxide gel carried out. Report referred to as having acquired the support object which was [ having maintained catalyst activity ] excellent in adhesiveness and endurance as There is nothing and it is Oh.
How to fix a photocatalyst by a fluoro-resin is also proposed. (Provisional-Publication-No. 6 -)
3 1 5 6 1 4. however, a fluoro-resin is [ about / being expensive ] firm in power and photocatalyst particles covering many of catalyst particle surfaces by a fluoro-resin, in order to paste up -- Must it is an important point -- a result -- the time of catalyst activity and powder -- comparing -- falling -- stripes There was Problem of saying. a photocatalyst -- Hook matter Resin polyorgano mixing with difficulty resolvability binders, such as Shiroki Sun, -- basis although the body has support Learn more and tried Example (E P -- 0 6 3 3 0 6 4) -- adhesiveness and a long period of time -- -proof -- It is insufficient for solution of practical subjects, such as Kumi.
As mentioned above, it does not solve in order to support a photocatalyst on a carrier. Subject which The does not become It carries out, 1 ) -- that Adhesiveness of Photocatalyst and Carrier is Good, and 2 Photocatalyst Activity -- Carrier Do Not Fall by being Supported Upwards, 3) the supported photocatalyst -- Carrier and adhesive does not deteriorate but it maintains intensity over a long period of time -- maintaining endurance and catalyst activity Three points of That, are mentioned. furthermore -- the case where it is used in the environment of heat and high humidity -- for example, -- It is required that the adhesion after being immersed in boil underwater should be excellent.
Photocatalyst Co 1 tee for supporting a photocatalyst to a carrier The characteristic required of a Tongue agent It carries out and the minimum is also one-month Desirable. It spreads. Even if saved three months or more, the increase in viscosity and particle sedimentation The photocatalyst coating liquid which is not is required. He is Cau about a photocatalyst to practical use products. It is Light touch when A is carried out. It is made to support, without reducing an intermediation operation. It is required.
a specific adhesion layer is provided between these artificers, a photocatalyst layer, and a carrier -- the carrier of a ground -- light The operation protected from degradation by a catalytic action, and operation which pastes up a photocatalyst layer on a carrier firmly and degradation according to a photocatalyst operation in the adhesion layer itself -- a receptacle -- To a potato -- by carrying out, it finds out that a photocatalyst may be firmly pasted up on a carrier for the first time -- the above-mentioned subject -- solving -- It resulted. Indication of an invention :
These artificers and the quality of the material of an adhesion layer It carries out and he is Thilly. Cong content 2*6 0% of the weight of Aku Lil -- Silicon resin and epoxy 1 Thilly Thilly, such as Cong resin Cong denaturation resin and Colloidalusi He is Rika 5*4 The resin contained 0% of the weight or general formula (1)
S i C 1 n , (0 H) n<sub>2</sub>R 'eta<sub>3</sub>(0 R<sup>2</sup>eta<sub>4</sub>- -- (I)
[Inside of a formula, R<sup>1</sup>Is (even if [ ] replaced by a A Minot machine, a carboxyl group, or the chlorine atom -- good) The Alkyl machine of carbon number 1*8, and R<sup>2</sup>the Alkyl machine of Is the number of carbon atoms 1*8 is also spread A expressing the Alkyl machine of carbon number 1*8 replaced with 7 / 0 CT/JP Lucox machine -- ru -- 0 to 2 -- ready -- expressing a number -- n<sub>2</sub>And n<sub>3</sub>The integer of Is 0-3 is expressed, respectively, and it is n.<sub>4</sub>Is 2-4 -- ready -- a number is expressed -- and n and +n<sub>2</sub>+ n<sub>3</sub>+ heavy condensation of a compound expressed with na= 4 being shown] Poly which is a reaction product The resin which contains Shiroki Sun 3*60% of the weight is firm in a photocatalyst. it pastes up -- it finds out that it is suitable to protect a carrier from a photocatalyst -- the present invention -- The end It came to carry out Formation.
These artificers and photocatalyst Co 1 tee It is To solve about the above-mentioned subject required of a Tongue agent. To a To sake, it is a general formula. (2)
S i R<sup>3</sup>n<sub>5</sub>(OR<sup>4</sup>) 4-n<sub>5</sub>- - - (2)
It carries out, however they are inside of a formula, and R.<sup>3</sup>Is (a Amino machine and a chlorine atom -- if -- To [ ] -- a carboxyl group -- substitution -- Have been is also good) expressing the Alkyl machine of carbon number 1~8 -- R<sup>4</sup>Alkyl of Is the number of carbon atoms 1~8 The Alkyl machine of carbon number 1~8 replaced by the machine or the alkoxy group is expressed, and it is n.<sub>5</sub>. Express one number of 0, 1, 2, and 3. It is one sort of the alkoxysilane denoted by ], or those hydrolysis products, or two sorts or more 0.0 0 1*5 % of the weight, Metaled acid It is a part for solid about the sol of a ghost and/or hydroxide. It carries out and is 0.1~3. 0 % of the weight, In a row It is a part for solid about the powder of a photocatalyst and Z, or sol. It carries out and is 0.1~3. 0 % of the weight was contained. Photocatalyst coating liquid is stable over a long period of time, and it finds out that there is neither an increase in viscosity nor particle sedimentation. The present invention was completed.
These artificers are this photocatalyst support structure and a photocatalyst coatee. A Tongue agent is Gala. A, Plastic It can support for carrier materials, such as The, metal, a textile, and a woody material, Lens , adhesion Phi Lum and Bligh Photocatalyst Co according to the present invention to The, a nonwoven fabric, a woody door, etc. -- It found out that the application by the Tyng agent was possible.
Hereinafter, the present invention is explained in detail.
it sets to the present invention -- the resin used for the adhesion layer of a photocatalyst support structure, Thilly Cong content Quantity 2*6 0% of the weight of Fast Re Cong resin, Thilly, such as epoxy --Shea recon resin They are Cong denaturation resin and colloidal silica 5*4 The resin contained 0% of the weight and poly It is Shiroki Sun 3~6 It is chosen from the resin contained 0% of the weight. Thilly The Cong content is less than 2% of the weight of Akuri Rusiri. Thilly, such as Cong resin The Cong denaturation tree Fat, poly siloxane content -- less than 3% of the weight of Resin and Colloidal Siri power content -- less than 5% of the weight of resin -- adhesion with a photocatalyst layer -- bad -- an adhesion layer -- photocatalyst Deterioration is carried out -- a photocatalyst layer exfoliates -- easy -- It becomes. on the other hand -- Thilly Cong content 6 Exceed 0 % of the weight. To bitter taste Resili Si, such as Cong resin recon denaturation resin -- adhesion with an adhesion layer and a carrier bad -- and the hardness of an adhesion layer -- smallness -- To a sake -- abrasion resistance -- bad -- It becomes.
Poly Siloxane content is 6. Resin co mouth Hidal Siri exceeding 0 % of the weight Mosquito Including The amount of owners is 4. By resin exceeding 0 % of the weight, that an adhesion layer becomes porous Or -- carrier of a ground it deteriorates with a photocatalyst -- again -- the adhesiveness between a carrier and an adhesion layer -- bad -- both -- Light touch intermediation exfoliates from a carrier -- easy -- It becomes.
Adhesion layer resin is Aku. Resili Cong resin and EPO Kisishiri Cong resin etc. Recon Si in the case of denaturation resin Introducing method to resin of recon, an ester exchange reaction, silicon macromere, and reactant Thilly Darab using Monomer A A reaction and hydrosilyl-izing -- anti- -- Response and A block Thing made from the present invention by what kind of method although there were the The copolymerizing method etc. variously It can be used.
Thilly Resin in which Cong is introduced It is Aku if it carries out. It is Alchi although Lil resin and an epoxy resin are most excellent in respect of membrane formation nature, toughness, and adhesion nature with a carrier. Do resin and Urreta A tree Fat, Po Things, such as Lester resin, can also be used. It is Melting to these resin and a solvent. It is Emulsification even if it is a beam type. Even if it is Type, using either It can do. Even if additives, such as a crosslinking agent, are contained, it is satisfactory in any way.
adhesion layer resin -- poly Shiroki Sun is contained -- the poly Shiroki Sun -- carbon number 1*5 Thilly who has an alkoxy group Con alkoxy The hydrolysis thing of Do, or the hydrolysis thing from -- case where it is output, The support structure whose adhesiveness and endurance improved more is obtained. Things are made. silicon alkoxy the carbon number of the alkoxy group of Do is six or more -- and making [ being expensive and ] it harden in resin moreover, since the hydrolysis rate is very slow it becomes difficult -- adhesiveness and endurance -- bad -- It becomes.
Si who contained chlorine partially Recon alkoxy Poly which hydrolyzed Do Shiroki Sun Poly which contained chlorine so much although it could also be used If Shiroki Sun is used, with the chlorine ion of impurities, a carrier will corrode or it will worsen adhesiveness.
Poly Introducing method to resin of Shiroki Sun If it carries out, Thilly Conalkoxy monomer it mixes to a resin solution in the state -- the method of hydrolyzing with moisture in the air at the time of adhesion layer formation beforehand -- silicon alkoxy the thing which carried out partial hydrolysis of the Do is mixed with resin -- although there are the method of hydrolyzing with moisture in the air further at the time of and protective film formation, etc. variously -- resin -- uniform -- If it is a mixable method, what kind of method may be used. Silicon alkoxy Addition of Do In order to change moisture solution speed, a small amount of acid and base catalysts may be added.
Poly Resin in which Shiroki Sun is introduced It is bitter taste if it carries out. Lil resin and bitter taste Resili Cong resin and epoxy 1 Silicon resin, silicon denaturation resin, Urreta A resin and epoxy . Resin, polyester resin, and Alchi Although Do resin etc. can be used, Bitter taste Lilu silicon resin and epoxy 1 Thilly Thilly containing Cong resin Cong denaturation resin is most excellent in respect of endurance.
An adhesion layer is Colloidal sil. It is the colloidal silica the case of resin containing a mosquito. The diameter of a particle is 1. Below 0 n m is good Up. It is by carrying out and is .. 1 When it becomes more than 0 n m, resin in an adhesion layer is light. It is easy to deteriorate according to a catalyst. Adhesion with foolish Rika, a photocatalyst layer, and an adhesion layer also worsens. This Although the method of applying, drying and forming an adhesion layer the resin solution and Colloidal sil power solution mixture-back is the simplest if it is Considered as the method of doing resin {introduction of Colloidal sil power, Colloidalusi resin is polymerized where Rika is distributed -- applying the compound thing and drying Use may be carried out. Colloidal sil It is good about the adhesiveness of a mosquito and resin, and dispersibility. It is Syros in order to carry out To. Coupling power is processed and used by a Tongue agent. It can do.
Resin in which colloidal silica is introduced It is Ata if it carries out. Lil resin and Fast Re Cong resin and epoxy 1 Silicon resin, silicon denaturation resin, Urreta A resin, Epoxy resin, polyester resin, and Alchi Although Do resin etc. can be illustrated, Akuri Rusiri Cong resin and epoxy 1 Si Thilly containing recon resin Cong denaturation resin is most excellent in respect of endurance. Colloidal sil power and silicic acid Na He is Work et al. by carrying out positive ion exchange of the thorium solution. He is Thilly even if it is To be Si^Casol. Thilly made by hydrolyzing Con alkoxide Anything can be used even if it is power sol.
They are a SadamuMitsuyasu-ized agent and A at the object of suppressing degradation by photocatalyst operation to adhesion layer resin. Or endurance can be raised by mixing an ultraviolet ray absorbent etc. Use Hinder as a SadamuMitsuyasu-ized agent which can carry out Doami A A system is good Up. It carries out and There is by other things. It is usable. As an ultraviolet ray absorbent, it is A. A rear Sole system etc. can be used. It is 0.0 to the amount of addition, and resin. 0 More than 5 w t % is 1. Desirable [ below 0 w t % ] 0.0 It is more than 1 t % and below 5 w t %. the surface of an adhesion layer -- the Silang system -- if -- To Chita A system A cup When it processes by a Tongue agent, adhesiveness with a photocatalyst layer may improve. the method of supporting an adhesion layer to a carrier if it carries out -- a resin solution -- the printing method and See A A molding method, spray blasting technique, and Di Hopko 1 tee The Tongue method and spin coatee the Tongue method etc. -- Cau A is carried out -- the method of drying can be used. The temperature to dry is also a kind of a solvent or resin. Although it differs, generally it is 1. 5 Below 0 °C is preferred. The thickness of an adhesion layer is more than 0 .1 / z m. If it is, it is good to paste up a photocatalyst layer firmly and to consider it as a photocatalyst support structure with high endurance. It is ability. Carrying out dry hardening of the adhesion layer in a short time, such as gravure It is [ case where it is the required applying method ] required to adhesion layer solid content in hardening agents, such as a silicon system. It responds to a cure rate and is 0.1~1. Adding 0% of the weight is also adopted preferably.
Metal oxide gel in a photocatalyst layer is also spread. Hydroxide gel, Photocatalyst powder is adhered, It has an adhesion layer and an effect pasted up firmly. It is this Photocatalyst carrier as shown also in an example. Support structure is adhesiveness, It is what was excellent in endurance Weatherability over a long period of time. This metal acid Ghost gel is also spread. Since hydroxide gel is porous, it has adsorbent, and there is an effect which improves photocatalyst activity. This metal oxide gel is also spread. Metal hydroxide gel The content in the inside of a photocatalyst layer is 25~9. 5 % of the weight is preferred. 2 It becomes insufficient [ less than 5 % of the weight ] pasting up with an adhesion layer, and it is 9. When it exceeds 5 % of the weight, it is that photocatalyst activity is insufficient. It becomes.
Metal oxide gel is also spread. The specific surface area of metal hydroxide gel is preferably. 1 5 It is after-dryness 5 at 0 The. 0 m<sup>2</sup>More than /g is 1 still more preferably. 0 O m<sup>2</sup>adhesiveness will become firmer if it is above -- catalyst activity also improves.
As a metallic component, they are silicon, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, and Magnee. Oxide gel of metal, such as Shum, 2 Obium, tantalum, tungsten, and tin, is also carried out. To Hydroxide gel can be illustrated preferably.
metallic component it carries out -- silicon, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, and 2 The oxide containing two or more sorts of metal selected from Obiums is also spread. Hydroxide Age Use Le, The adhesion of the photocatalyst layer after being immersed in boil water is improved. It is possible. As the example of the combination of the metallic component excellent in boiling water resistance, Silicon 1 Aluminum, silicon 1 titanium, and silicon 1 zirconium, Silicon 12 Obium and A . Rumi 2 Um 1 titanium, aluminum 1 zirconium, The aluminum 12 Ob Um and aluminum Nium 1 Tantalam and titanium 1 zirconium, Titanium 12 Obium, titanium 1 tantalum, and silicon 1 aluminum 1 zirconium, silicon 1 aluminum titanium etc. -- good Up it spreads [ ] -- further -- good Up It spreads. Is silicon 1 aluminum 2 Um and silicon -- titanium, silicon 1 zirconium, and silicon 1 titanium Arminum and silicon -- oxide gels, such as aluminum zirconium, are also spread. Hydroxide gel etc. -- it can mention.
Such oxide gels are also spread. The specific surface area of hydroxide gel is 5. 0 m<sup>2</sup>Z more than g is adhesiveness is high -- catalyst activity also improves -- adhesiveness which was excellent in boil underwater also after Soaked It has. Actual Use Compound oxide gel made also from the gel produced by mixing the sol for making gel form and drying if it hits by methods, such as a coprecipitation method It may be used. It is uniform Mixed in the state of the sol before becoming compounding with a photocatalyst with gel. To put together is spread. It is desirable to mix in the stage of materials before preparing sol. The method of hydrolyzing metal salt into the method of preparing gel, the method of a neutralized part understanding, the method of carrying out Ion exchange, metal alkoxy Although there are the method of hydrolyzing Do, etc., it is in gel. Any method will be Use if photocatalyst powder is obtained in the state where it distributed uniformly. for is possible. However, when a lot of impurities exist in gel, they are the adhesiveness of a photocatalyst, and Touch. Since it has a bad influence on intermediation activity, the direction of gel with few impurities is good Up. It is by carrying out and is .. He is Thilly in a photocatalyst layer. Cong denaturation resin or Silan cat It is a Tongue agent 1 0*5 Have maintained high catalyst activity also by adding 0% of the weight. It is 1 to boil underwater. After being immersed for 5 minutes, it is J I S K 5. 4 0 Adhesion by the squares tape method specified to 0 Evaluation mark can obtain the outstanding adhesive thing of six or more points by examination.
Thilly who adds in a photocatalyst layer Cong denaturation resin or Silan cat A Tongue agent is Boiling. It has an effect which improves the adhesion of the photocatalyst layer in Rising. Thilly Cong denaturation resin It carries out. Thilly by whom The is usually marketed Conak Lil System Thilly The thing of a A con epoxy system It is Ejarjo which it is usable and was dissolved in the solvent. It distributes to A and intermediary underwater. What is is all usable. Silane cupping agent if it carries out -- General type : R S i (Y)<sub>3</sub>Ya (R) <sub>2</sub>S i (Y)<sub>2</sub>(however, R -- an organic nature functional group -- Y -- salt . -- base -- an atom or an alkoxy group is shown.) etc. -- what is shown is usable. Above In a general formula, they are a methyl group, a Ethyl machine, and a vinyl group as R,<sub>7</sub>-- GRI Sedki A Cipro pill machine and 7 -- Me a taxi -- A Riroki Cipro pill machine and A 1 -- (2 -- Mamionechil) Ami A Nonpropyl machine, the Arrk Rollo propyl group, and Mercapto propyl group,<sub>7</sub>-- Ami A Nonpropyl machine and Aaku there are a Riroki Cipro pill machine etc. -- Y if it carries out -- except a chlorine atom Me A Toxy machine, a Ethoxy machine, and 3 -- Me ♪ Kishe A Toxy machine and 3 -- Ethoxy ethoxy basis etc. -- C and * C<sub>5</sub>Each thing of a of alkoxy group is usable.
Thilly Cong denaturation resin or Syros Naughty The amount of addition of a Tongue agent, and solid content It carries out and is light. It is 1 in a catalyst bed. 0~5 Adding 0% of the weight is Desirable. It is by carrying out and is .. 1 At less than 0 % of the weight, it is boil water. The adhesion after an examination falls and it is 5. By a lot of addition than 0 % of the weight, a photocatalyst activity fall is work. It is by carrying out and is .. Thilly to the inside of a photocatalyst layer Cong denaturation resin or Syros Cut out Method of addition of a Tongue agent Method If it carries out, It is To add in the method of adding into photocatalyst powder or the liquid of sol, and a photocatalyst. The oxide of the metal for forming Metal oxide gel is also spread. To the inside of the sol liquid of hydroxide Various methods, such as the method of adding, are possible. Hemargio Thilly of Type to which most of adding Cong denaturation resin into the above-mentioned sol liquid and photocatalyst activity is reduced Especially since there is nothing and the adhesion of a boil underwater photocatalyst layer can be improved remarkably, it is Desirable. 1 JP/016 It is by carrying out and is ..
He is Thilly about additives, such as a crosslinking agent. Cong strange Naruki fat or Silan copying agent It can also include.
Dryness of the photocatalyst used for the present invention, powder, the shape of sol, the shape of solution, etc. and a photocatalyst layer They will be all, if it adheres with an adhesion layer and photocatalyst activity is shown, when it dries at temperature. It is usable. the case where a sol-like photocatalyst is used -- the diameter of a particle -- below 2 O nm and good Up It spreads. use of the following [ 1 O n m ] will raise the transparency of a photocatalyst layer -- straight line penetration Since a rate becomes high, It applies to the glass substrate and plastic fabrication object of which transparency is required. It is desirable especially when carrying out. When it is that by which the color and the pattern were printed at the carrier of the ground Like this An application of the transparent photocatalyst layer carried out will not harm the color or design of a ground.
As a photocatalyst in a photocatalyst layer, it is T i 0.<sub>2</sub>Z n O, S r T i 0 a, C.d S, G a P, I n P, G a A s, B a T i 0<sub>3</sub>K N b 0<sub>3</sub>F e<sub>2</sub>0<sub>3</sub>T a<sub>2</sub>0<sub>5</sub>W0<sub>3</sub>S n 02, B i<sub>2</sub>03 N I O, C U<sub>2</sub>0, S i C, S i 0<sub>2</sub>Mo S 2, I n P b, R u 02, C e 0<sub>2</sub>It is P t, R h, and R u 0 to Such and the photocatalyst of these.<sub>2</sub>Acid of metal, such as Nb, C u, S n, N i, and F e, and those metal What added the ghost can be used. It is Photocatalyst reduction to the photocatalyst of these. A former operation is used and they are P t, Rh, R u O a, Nb, C u, S n, N i, F e, etc. All the things that added metal are usable. The content of the photocatalyst in a photocatalyst layer is preferably from an adhesive point, although and a lot of degree catalyst activities become high. 7 5 % of the weight or less It is.
The photocatalyst coating liquid by the present invention is a silicon compound 0.0 0 1 %~5 % of the weight, Gold Sol of the oxide of Genus and/or hydroxide is considered as a part for solid, and it is 0.1*3. The powder and A, or sol of 0 % of the weight and a photocatalyst is considered as a part for solid, and it is 0.1*3. 0 % of the weight is contained. It carries out.
As a Si recon compound added in the coating liquid of the photocatalyst layer of the present invention, it is a general formula. (2)
)
S i R<sup>3</sup>n<sub>5</sub>(OR<sup>4</sup>)<sub>4</sub>-n<sub>5</sub>- -' type (2) [However, inside of a formula, R<sup>3</sup>Is (a A Minot machine and a chlorine atom -- if -- To [ ] -- a carboxyl group -- substitution -- Have been is also good) expressing the Alkyl machine of carbon number 1~8 -- R<sup>4</sup>Alkyl of Is the number of carbon atoms 1*8 The Alkyl machine of carbon number 1*8 replaced by the machine or the alkoxy group is expressed, and it is n.<sub>5</sub>One number of Is 0, 1, 2, and 3 is expressed. Alcokey Sisila denoted by ] One sort or two sorts or more of mixtures, A or those hydrolysis products, are usable. General formula
In (2), it is R.<sup>3</sup>If it carries out, they are a methyl group, a Ethyl machine, a vinyl group, and Agri. A Sidki Cipro pill machine, A 1 Metaku A Riroki Cipro pill machine, a A 1 (2 -- Haminöchil) Completion Minot propyl group, the Arrk Rollo propyl group, A 1 Mel Caputo propyl group,<sub>7</sub>-- A The Minot propyl group and y -- Aku There are a Riroki Cipro pill machine etc. and it is 1O R.<sup>4</sup>When -- if it carries out -- Me ♪ The Si machine, a Etkin machine, n - propoxy group, and i -- a propoxy group, .n - Puxi machine , and -- Me Mitchie A Toxy machine and 3 -- Etchies A Toxy machine and 2 -- Ethyl -- Xyloki C i*C, such as the Si machine<sub>8</sub>The thing of a of alkoxy group is Desirable. It is by carrying out and is .. being expressed with general formula (2) . To Si as the example of a recon compound -- Thet Rames a crested ibis -- Sushi, Tet Lae a crested ibis -- Sushi and methyl Trimethoxysilane and methyl Trier a crested ibis -- Sicilan and an added water part of them one sort or two sorts or more of mixtures of solution output -- good Up it spreads -- it can mention.
Thilly of the above [ inside / of the coating liquid of a photocatalyst layer ] By adding a little Cong compounds, it is a long period of time. Even if saved in between, stable photocatalyst coating liquid with little increase in viscosity or particle sedimentation can be obtained. To. Thilly The amount of addition of the Cong compound, and solid content It carries out and is 0.0 in the coating liquid of a photocatalyst layer. 0 It is Desirable to add 1~5% of the weight. It is by carrying out and is .. 0 .0 0 less than 1 % of the weight -- photocatalyst layer coating liquid the stability at the time of long-term preservation falls -- fall of photocatalyst activity [ a lot of addition than 5 % of the weight ] It is remarkable. the addition method of the silicon compound to the inside of the coating liquid of a photocatalyst layer if it carries out -- photocatalyst powder Also end It spreads. the method of adding into the liquid of sol, and a photocatalyst -- the metal oxide boiled and added -- in which various methods, such as the method of calling and adding into A or the liquid of the sol of hydroxide, are possible. Si by whom partial hydrolysis was done The recon compound may be added. This Light touch Thilly who adds in the coating liquid of Medium layer Adhesion of a photocatalyst layer boil underwater in the Cong compound Since it also has an effect to heighten, it is the above-mentioned Siranka. Cup When the Tongue agent etc. are added Si It is possible to reduce the amount of addition of a recon compound. The metaled oxide and A, or sol of hydroxide added in the coating liquid of a photocatalyst layer receiving coating liquid as a part for solid -- 0.1~3 the powder of 0 % of the weight and a photocatalyst, and A -- moreover -- sol receives coating liquid as a part for solid -- 0.1~3 Add 0 % of the weight, respectively. It is desirable.
the sol of a metal oxide and/or hydroxide is deficient in the work which sticks a photocatalyst to a substrate in 0.1% of the weight or less of addition -- 3 In 0% of the weight or more of addition, add simultaneously. , -- the quantity of the powder of a To be photocatalyst and A, or sol decreases -- photocatalyst activity -- descend. the powder of a photocatalyst and/or the amount of addition of sol -- 0.1 % of the weight or less -- light catalyst activity is low -- 3 the metal oxide for making it adhere to a substrate at 0 % of the weight or more -- and -- Since the quantity of the sol of A or hydroxide decreases, it becomes easy to exfoliate.
It is a carrier in order to provide an adhesion layer between the photocatalyst coating liquid of the present invention, a photocatalyst layer, and a carrier. The coating liquid of the adhesion layer applied upwards can also be used together. Application of an adhesion layer It carries out. Thilly Cong content 2~6 0% of the weight of Thilly Cong denaturation resin, Poly It is Shiroki Sun 3 and * 6 It is Resin colloidal silica contained 0% of the weight 5*4 It is a tree about the resin contained 0% of the weight. Fat solid content It carries out and is 1~5. The solution included 0% of the weight can be used.
resin which can be used for the above-mentioned adhesion layer as resin used for the coating liquid of an adhesion layer it is good to use it, independent or mixing -- organic solvent solution Even if it carries out, it spreads. Water Emma as Lujon -- resin solid content 1*5 It is desirable to use 0% of the weight of coating liquid. In the coating liquid below 1 %, an adhesion layer becomes thin too much, and resin solid content concentration is Contact of a photocatalyst layer. In arrival, to difficulty, resin solid content is 5. With 0% of the weight or more of coating liquid, An adhesion layer becomes thick. It passes, viscosity becomes high too much it does not not only become a good coat, but, and it is an alder. Dorri Tongue It is To get rid difficult.
In order to form a photocatalyst layer in up to an adhesion layer, metal oxide sol is also spread. Metal hydroxide A Cau same with forming an adhesion layer for the suspension which distributed the photocatalyst into Le liquid He is Cau with the A method. ♪ can be carried out. metal oxide sol is also spread Precursor solution of metal hydroxide sol a photocatalyst is distributed in the state -- Co 1 it is hydrolysis at the time of ♪ -- neutralization decomposition is carried out and solation is also spread Gel It may be made to turn. When using sol, it is a solution of acid or alkali because of stabilization. The glue agent etc. may be added. a photocatalyst is received in sol suspension -- 5 % of the weight The following Surfactant Syros a A cutlet pulling agent etc. are added -- adhesiveness and operativity -- right -- To can also be carried out. Drying temperature at the time of photocatalyst layer formation If it carries out, they are the carrier quality of the material and an adhesion layer. It is 5 although it changes also with inner quality of a resin material. More than 0 °C is 2. 0 Below 0 °C is preferred.
if it becomes five or more although the thickness of a photocatalyst layer and the thicker one are highly active -- almost -- Change -- it becomes is not less 5 catalyst activity below with high m is shown -- moreover, light transmission nature is shown -- as -- it becomes -- a catalyst bed stops being conspicuous and it is desirable. however, thickness -- less than 0. also penetrating the ultraviolet rays which the photocatalyst uses, although light transmission nature will become good if it becomes -- stripes It obtains and it becomes impossible to expect high activity to a sake. thickness of a photocatalyst layer is made more than 0 .1 m and into below 5 m -- moreover -- the diameter of crystalline particles -- 4 The photocatalyst particles and specific surface area 1 below 0 n m 0 0 m<sup>2</sup>The above metal oxide gel is also spread. It is a photocatalyst layer when metal water oxidization^gel is used. Wavelength 5 of the sum total of an adhesion layer 5 The total light transmittance of 0 n m is 7. It becomes more than 0 %. wavelength 5 the total light transmittance of 5 O n m -- 7 the structure supported so that it might become more than 0 %, and a carrier -- Transparent transmitted visible light can be used as lighting the case of being Clear -- case a carrier is opaque again But -- since the handle on a carrier is not harmed, it becomes useful also on fanciness. .
as the shape of a carrier -- Phi the shape of Lum, tabular, tubular, a fiber type, mesh texture, etc. -- what kind of -- double -- The structure which provided this adhesion layer and photocatalyst layer even in coarse shape is obtained. Size comes. To is 1. If it is more than 0 m, it can support firmly. as the carrier quality of the material -- support when carrying out, the structure which provided , and this adhesion layer and photocatalyst layer also in the metal which is easy to carry out oxidization corrosion with the organic polymers object and heat to which heat cannot be applied, water, etc. is obtained -- which shows high catalyst activity and high durability. in order to improve adhesion nature of a carrier and an adhesion layer -- the surface -- electric discharge processing and primer processing etc. -- the carrier carried out may be used.
It is an architectural coating as shown also in the structure which supported the photocatalyst shown in the present invention, and an example, Wallpaper, a windowpane, and blind, a curtain, and power 1 Pet, a light, a lighting, and bra Cright, ship's-bottom and a fishing net antifouling paint, the Sufficient * agent for water disposal, and Agriculture bifilum and weed preventing See It can be used for A , labeling and packaging materials, etc. Photocatalyst especially usable also under the environment of high-humidity/temperature It is also possible to consider it as a support object. 7/001 At the structure by the present invention which provided the adhesion layer and the photocatalyst layer, it is ultraviolet-rays intensity 3 m W Z c m.<sup>2</sup>of bra Kurai It is temperature 4 about the light of ♪. 0 °C and relative humidity 9 It is 5 under 0 %. 0 0-hour Looking Also after putting, it is J I S K 5. 4 0 The thing in which the high durability that six or more evaluation mark are maintained is shown can also do adhesion by the squares tape method of 0. Sanshiningu Even if it sets to the accelerated-weathering-resistance examination in The-- meter, it is test time 5. 0 Also in 0 hour, it is J.
I S K 5 4 0 the adhesion by the squares tape method of 0 -- six or more evaluation mark -- maintain -- the thing in which the outstanding weatherability [ like ] is shown is also obtained. 2 The electric conduction rate in 0 °C is 2. 0 It is 1 to the boil underwater which shows 0 u S c m. J I S K 5 after being immersed for 5 minutes 4 0 It specifies to 0. The adhesion by the squares tape method carried out shows the high boiling water resistance of six or more evaluation mark. A thing is also obtained, And it is a thing in which high photocatalyst activity is shown also in which sample. It can be considered as the thing of sufficient characteristic to various uses of things to the above-mentioned. Carrier Shape of the glass which it can be used by carrying out If it carries out, they are When, such as the shape of *, tubular, a globular shape, and a fiber type. The glass which provided this adhesion layer and photocatalyst layer even in complicated shape [ like ] is obtained. If a size is more than 1 Q m, it can be supported firmly. Finishing of construction Depending on uses, such as a windowpane, a showcase, and glasses, it is To process to processed glass. By To, it is considered as the photocatalyst support glass of the present invention. It can do.
The glass which supported the photocatalyst shown in the present invention, a windowpane, hippo 1 glass for meters, a light, a lighting, and bra Kurai They are the start and a jar about A and the Sufficient * agent for water disposal. La and glasses Wren A etc. can be used for all the use scenes that need effects, such as antibacterial properties, deodorization, and antifouling. Plastic which supported the photocatalyst shown in the present invention A The fabrication object, wallpaper, and bow for interiors Do, furniture, an electric appliance, and the parts for cars are begun -- jar effects, such as a lens of La and glasses, etc. antibacterial properties, deodorization , and antifouling, are needed -- many -- It can be used for a use scene.
Plastic Shape of a The fabrication object He is Phi if it carries out. Plastic which provided this adhesion layer and photocatalyst layer in any complicated shape, such as Rum, tabular, tubular, a globular shape, and a fiber type Cropping A form is acquired. A size is 1. If it is more than 0 m, it can support firmly. To. Finishing of processing depending on uses, such as constructed construction materials, an electrical home appliance, and glasses Plastic By processing on a The fabrication object, it is photocatalyst support Plastic of the present invention. The It is considered as a forming object. Since it can do, it can be said that the application range is very wide.
Textile used for the present invention If it carries out, they are natural fibers, such as hair, silk, cotton, and hemp, Rayon , aceti Regenerated fiber, such as A, nylon, and bitter taste Lil, Poly Amide, polyester, poly Bitter taste Loroni Synthetic fibers, such as a trill and polyvinyl chloride, and A la It is a carrier about the textiles of heat-resistant textiles, such as Mid, which are independent or consist of mixed textiles, knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, etc. It carries out and is business. It can be. Thilly The Cong system Water repellent and perfluoro Alkyl ak Relay Off, such as Tot matter Water repellent, Zirconium salt system Water repellent, ethylene urea system Water repellent, etc. Textile processed by Water repellent, It is Echirenyi in order to raise endurance if needed. The Min system and epoxy system, The textile which is using crosslinking agents, such as a melamine system, together and by which water-repellent treatment was carried out, and poly Phi of amide and polyester imitation leather which consists of a Brill-izing type composite fiber etc., substrates, such as textiles, a nonwoven fabric, and knitted fabric, -- poly Urreta passing A adhesives -- poly Urreta a A resin layer -- formation -- Have been -- using synthetic leather etc. It can do. An umbrella and a ten A, a bag, etc. and processing By processing to a textile [ finishing ], it is considered as the photocatalyst support textile of the present invention. It can do. effects, such as a textile which supported the photocatalyst shown in the present invention, antibacterial properties, deodorization, and antifouling, -- necessity -- To do -- many -- Use scene, For example, Í, such as power 1 ten and wallpaper Interrogation products and ten Daily necessaries, such as A, an umbrella, and a tablecloth, food packing material, etc. It carries out and he is seedling raising See again. To agricultural fields, such as A It can be used.
metal which supported the photocatalyst ability shown in the present invention if it carries out -- aluminum, iron, copper, etc. -- single -- Stainless steel besides body metal, and Shinchu it obtains -- brass, an aluminum alloy, a titanium alloy, etc. -- several kinds -- an alloy etc. -- carrier It carries out and is usable. In the shape of the metal to be used and the quality of the material The, metal Si 1 who painted in the usual paints ♪, a board and Calah 1 colored steel plate, and Color Al Misat The adhesion layer and photocatalyst layer concerning the present invention are provided on Si etc. to make a photocatalyst support object. things are made -- this case, It is the bottom if the optical transmittance of an adhesion layer and a photocatalyst layer is highly transparent. The tone of the paint of the ground is spoiled. Since there are nothings, it is good Up. It is by carrying out and is ..
metaled shape if it carries out -- tabular, tubular, a globular shape, a fiber type, and See the shape of A, etc. -- what kind of -- complicated are . The metal which provided this adhesion layer and photocatalyst layer even in shape is obtained. Size
1 Zero If it is more than a micron, it can support firmly. Depending on uses, such as a constructed window frame, furniture, a showcase, and a glasses frame, it processes to a processed metal. By things, it can also be considered as the photocatalyst support metal of the present invention.
The metal which supported the photocatalyst shown in the present invention, a window frame, furniture, accessories, an interior panel, besides It can be used for many use scenes which need effects, such as Strike Lena 1, a filter, etc. antibacterial properties, deodorization , and antifouling, including a Wear panel and the Sufficient * agent for water disposal.
As shape of wood and a woody material where the adhesion layer and photocatalyst layer by the present invention were provided, they are tabular, tabular, a globular shape, and See. It is possible in any complicated shape, such as the shape of A. moreover -- a large -- Tears -- 1 if it is 0 or more m, it can support firmly -- it can also be considered as , the photocatalyst support wood of the present invention, and a woody material by processing into processed the wood and a woody material of furniture besides a constructed wall, a ceiling board, and a pillar, woodwork, etc.
the wood and a woody material which supported the photocatalyst shown in the present invention, building lumber, furniture, and woodwork elegance -- intelligent effects, such as A material an interior material, etc. antibacterial properties, deodorization, and antifouling, are needed -- many -- It can be used for a use scene.
Plus Tickfie which provided the photocatalyst support structure by the present invention Lum, the antifouling, antibacterial properties, and a deodorization function are utilized -- Phi who applied the adhesive to the field which is not supporting the photocatalyst Consider it as Lum, it becomes possible to stick on inner sides, such as a windowpane of a car or various transport plane machines, a windowpane of a building, frozen * refrigeration Sho 1 case, and a greenhouse, -- interior space Disassembly of a very-small-quantity toxic substance, Transparent effective in the pollution control of a glass surface, and the prevention from scattering at the time of breakage Phi with high Visibility It is possible to consider it as Lum. Thin plus Chick Film Wrap Fee for food packing in what formed the photocatalyst support structure in connection with the present invention It is usable also as Lum. This plus Tickfie It is considered as the resin which can be used for Lum. The, Polyethylene tele lid Leh A resin and the poly car Boneto resin, Poly Bitter taste Lil Acid ester resin and poly Temple Thuc Relate resin, Polyethylene resin and poly Pro Pyrene resin and poly friend Do resin, Polyimide resin and poly Styrene resin and the poly chlorination Bi Nil resin, Poly foot-ized polyvinylidene resin and fluoridation Engineering Tschirren 1 propylene-copolymerization resin It is 5 when forming processing is carried out at the shape of a film, such as fluoridation Cirenne Chilen copolymerization resin. 5 The straight line transmissivity of the light of the wavelength of 0 n m is 5. Philharmonic a synthetic resin with high transparency which is more than 0 % 134 Beam or See Each A can use it. Wallpaper and makeup See It is Viscosity to the backs, such as A. An arrival layer and * Separation Phi On the surface of the opaque material which provided Lum and printed the pattern on the surface, from book since the photocatalyst support structure concerning Ming is transparent -- the wallpaper of a foundation, and makeup See A -- printing -- The handle and a pattern are spoiled. since there are nothings -- good Up it spreads -- it is employable.
These synthetic resin Phi Lum or See ♪ performs a surface treatment on the surface, and is a photocatalyst. It is possible to raise the adhesiveness of the adhesion layer of a support structure more, An adhesion layer is applied. They are corona discharge treatment and U V about a field. -- It is very-small-quantity oxidization very much physically about the surface by ozonization etc. It carries out or he is Thilly. Finishing agents, such as the Cong system, are applied thinly and it is well about familiarity by an adhesion layer. What was carried out is good Up. It carries out. Use can be carried out. it was shown also in the example -- as -- these substrates The surface is also spread. . It was which gives Heat wire reflective and a shield mechanism, and ultraviolet reflection and a shield mechanism to the back Because -- it is possible to form a thin film Heat wire S it had antifouling , antibacterial , and a deodorization function -- shooting Phi Line force outside Rum, purple When becoming possible to consider it as Film, light by the present invention A catalyst support structure has very high endurance and photocatalyst activity as it is shown also in an example. Since it is It was, it can be considered as a product with very high added value.
Method for giving an above-mentioned Heat wire reflex function If it carries out, A l, Ag, Cii, Cr, N i, Ti, stainless steel, conductive metal, such as an aluminum alloy, and oxidization Indium, tin oxide, and tin oxide 1 oxidization Í the conductive metal oxide of a Nyum compound etc. -- Sputtering -- Vacuum deposition which physical method -- Phi The method of forming membranes on the Lum surface, Solution of a conductive metal oxide Application dryness of the Le solution is carried out, or he is Phi by the Metsuki method or the C V D method. Membranes are formed on the Lum surface. The material which has those Heat wire reflective characteristics and the Heat wire cover characteristic in a method and resin of a substrate is mixed. Various methods, such as the method of carrying out, are employable. An ultraviolet-rays shield mechanism is given. Method If it carries out, Hinder Door Min System oxidization Chita Ultraviolet ray absorbents and reflective agents, such as A Phi How to apply on the surface of Lum and form membranes, He is Phi beforehand about an ultraviolet ray absorbent. Lum machine Various methods, such as the method of carrying out addition mixture, can be adopted as material, and the purpose of use and structure are embraced. The The proper method can be chosen. An ultraviolet-rays cover agent and reflective agent It carries out and is oxidization Chita. A When using it, as having stated also to the present invention in detail -- oxidization Chita A -- if independent -- Photocatalysis since the surrounding organic matter is disassembled by for -- the surface of titanium oxide -- water glass etc. thin -- Coatee Tongue is carried out and there is nothing about photocatalyst activity. It is desirable to use what was carried out. Material which has a Heat wire reflex function of these and material which has an ultraviolet-rays shield mechanism, addition mixture can be carried out at the adhesive layer made to form in the back of a film, and the effect can also be made to reveal -- for example," -- Convertible" 1 9 9 March, 6 item p p 9 Are indicated to 5. Ultraviolet rays cover Cliaco 1 Materials, such as a ♪ agent, are solvent distributed types, and are usable. Viscosity As an adhesive, it is usually Aku. They are various kinds although adhesives, such as the Lil System silicon system, are used. An ultraviolet-rays cover agent and a Heat wire cover agent can be added to an adhesive. This adhesive is a stick substitute. Use of the adhesive which has firm adhesiveness in consideration of the dirt by residual adhesion of the adhesive at the time Avoiding is desirable. Direction which provides an adhesive and * Separation film in a photocatalyst support film As a method, For example, it is Co 1 to the film back by gravure printing about the adhesive of Solution lodging. It is Laminy'1 about the polypropylene film for [ after carrying out A, when making it dry and rolling round ] exfoliation. If ♪ is carried out and it rolls round, Way etc. are [ when ] that it is simple and preferably employable. .. -. brief explanation of the drawings :
Drawing 1 is a mimetic diagram of the section of the photocatalyst support structure of the present invention. The best form for inventing:
Although an example explains the present invention concretely below, the present invention is Limit to these examples. Constant is not carried out.
The Evaluation test method >
1 ) -- Evaluation of Photocatalyst Activity
Size 7 0 m m X 7 It is Pirlet of capacity 4 L about the sample which supported the photocatalyst of 0 m m. A cup It installed into the make glass container. They are air and Aldehy in this container. About the mixed gas of Do, he is Al. Deaf concentration is 5. 0 It added so that it might be set to 0 p p m. It is ultraviolet-rays intensity 2 m W/ c m to a support sample.<sup>2</sup>of black rye the light of ♪ (Product made from F L 1 5 B L - B Matsushita Electric ) -- Aldehy after 2-hour irradiation and inside a container Degas concentration -- gas Chroma it measures by a ♪ graph -- photocatalyst activity was evaluated from the amount of reduction. It was a valuation basis and as follows. Aldehy after 2-hour irradiation Degas concentration Evaluation
5 Below 0 P P M A
5 0* 2 0 0 p pm B
2 0 0* 3 0 0 p pm C
3 0 0 ~ 4 5 0 p pm D
4 5 More Than 0 P P M E
2 ) -- Adhesion Evaluation
J I S K 5 4 0 By the squares tape method examination specified to 0, it is adhesive evaluation. It carried out. the interval of a cut -- 2 mm it carries out -- the number of eyes I will -- 2 Five pieces It carried out. Evaluation mark are J I S K 5. 4 0 It carried out to 0 on the standard of the statement. . .
3 ) -- Boil Underwater Immersion Examination
An electric conduction rate is 1. 7 0~2 3 0 / 5 A. the tap water of the range of m -- 1 0 0 Pyre of 0 m l it puts into A glass beakers with a little zeolites -- after heating boil -- seven 0 mm X 7 the whole sample started to 0 mm sinks underwater -- as -- commercial The It hangs with a lip. 1 Indicate to Two after Cooling Radiationally for 4 Hours and Making it Dry under [ after Soaking in Boil Underwater for 5 Minutes ] Room Temperature. Adhesion test is Done and it is J I S K5 4. 0 0 was Asked for Evaluation Mark by Standard of Statement.
4 ) -- All the Light Transmittance
the carrier before supporting an adhesion layer and a photocatalyst layer -- Li Farens it carries out -- supported sample Wavelength 5 5 the total light transmittance of 0 n m -- the account of self--- a spectrum -- photometer (Hitachi U - 4 0 0 0 type) It measured.
5 ) -- Durability Assessment
It is black rye to the supported sample. It is ♪ and is ultraviolet-rays intensity 3 mW/ c m.<sup>2</sup>It is temperature 4 about Light of. 0 °C Relative humidity 9 It is 5 within the constant temperature/humidity chamber of 0 %. 0 Adhesive trial indicated to two after 0-hour irradiation Trial is performed and it is J I S K 5. 4 0 0 was asked for evaluation mark by the standard of the statement.
6 ) -- Sunshine Accelerated-Weathering-Resistance Examination by Carbon arc scanner 1 Me 1 Tarr
J I S K 5 4 0 Sunshine specified to 0 Na 1 Bon Arrk weather meter -- the accelerated-weathering-resistance examination by -- Suga Test Instruments Make WE L -- S UN -- a H C H type -- Use Carry out for. Test time 5 0 0 hour and black panel temperature 6 3 C and 1 2 A 0-minute cycle and 1 It carried out on condition of rain for 8 minutes. it swells, after applying three samples to an accelerated-weathering-resistance examination -- it is divided -- it separates -- original trial which does not apply the existence of chlorosis, and a surface change to an accelerated-weathering-resistance examination the piece of Trial and viewing compare -- the following valuation basis estimated the manifestation state.
Evaluation Judging standard
A : change [ all ] of all three samples is not accepted.
B : a slight change is observed in 1~2 samples.
C : -- the thing to which a slight change sees all three samples and they are stopped, or the thing to which the change big [ 1~2 samples ] for whether it being Ming is accepted
The attachment assay indicated to two after the examination is done, and it is J I S K 5. 4 0 It is a statement to 0. It asked for evaluation mark by the standard.
7 ) -- Antimicrobial Evaluation Test Method - Sample Started on 5 C M Square -- 8 Disinfecting by 0 % Ethanol -- 1 5 Drying by 0"C -- Extinction Performing Pre-Cultivation and Dilution Beforehand Bacillus Back -- Bacillus Concentration -- 1 0<sup>5</sup>The large intestine adjusted to Pieces Zm 1 The fungus liquid of a bacillus is dropped at 0. 2 m l sample side, and it is Set in Inkyu beta 1. ♪ is carried out. Black Klaj What irradiated with the light of A (two 1 5 Wx, distance 1 0 c m with a light source), what irradiated with the light of the fluorescent light (two 1 5 Wx, distance 1 0 c m with a light source), and light irradiation -- completely -- line a trap and three sorts of light irradiation conditions of , of It was -- the sample of four each -- Set item is carried out. predetermined time back (1, 2, and 3 or 4 hours after) -- a sample is taken out -- the fungus liquid on a sample is wiped off with the sterile absorbent gauze dipped in the sterilization physiological saline. It is the wiped-off sterile absorbent gauze 1 Sterilization physiology foods of 0 m l It puts into salt water and agitates enough. Besides it becomes clear and is Wow 1 about fungus liquid. 9 which carried out Toclave sterilization It plants in the Sha 1 Les agar medium of 5 mm o, and is 3. 6 °C 2 It is the total about the colony count of the coliform bacillus after 4 h r cultivation. A number is carried out. operation until the fungus liquid of coliform bacillus is dropped and it puts into Inkyu beta 1 -- completely -- said -- him -- processing the sample carried out by the same method, and calculating the colony count of coliform bacillus the -- being based on a numerical value -- the time of darkness -- black rye the time of A irradiation -- predetermined [ of each sample at the time of fluorescent light irradiation ] The probability of survival after time is computed. A valuation basis is Yoda to the following standards.
Residual ratio of the coliform bacillus of 4 hours after Evaluation
2 Below 0 % A
2 0 %* 4 0 % B
4 0 %* 6 0 % C
6 0 %~ 8 0 % D
8 More Than 0 % E
8 ) -- Antifouling Property (Oil-and-Fat-Content Solution Activity) Evaluation
It is decomposition early how much about the oil and fat content which adheres to the surface as an index by which an antifouling function is evaluated. The vegetable oil of marketing which makes Reno 1 Le acid the main ingredients in order to measure whether it cuts is used, and it is Light touch. We decided to quantify the amount of decomposition on an intermediation structure. 5 Photocatalyst Support Started on C M Square It is 1 C M about Vegetable Oil Thinly with Paper on the surface of Structure.<sup>2</sup>Hit 0.1*0.1 It is set to 5 m g. The way application was carried out. The amount of applications measured the weight before and behind an application with the precision balance, and found it. Sample The ultraviolet-rays intensity in the sample surface is 3 mW/ c m.<sup>2</sup>it comes to be alike -- as -- a sample and black rye the distance between ♪ is adjusted -- black rye Relation between the lapsed time after turning on A, and the amount of weight reduction it asks -- the amount of decomposition of the vegetable oil after predetermined time was measured, and it was considered as the index of antifouling property.
2 Vegetable Oil Residual Ratio after 4-Hour Light Irradiation Evaluation
1 Below 0 % A
3 0* 1 0 % B
5 0 - 3 0 % C 8 0* 5 0 % D
8 More Than 0 % EExample>
material of a carrier it carries out -- the following thing was used.
(TA) primer 1 processing Po Phi made from Riesterum
(T B) Off made from VCM/PVC Irumu
(T C) The glass board made from A 1 Da 1 lime
(TD) metal aluminum 2 Um board
(T E) High-density Polychi Wren net producing
(Thickness 0. 2 mm of thread, difference 0. 6 mm of meshes of a net)
(T F) Polypropylene Pyrene tube manufacturing
(Inside diameter 3 0 mm, outside diameter 3 6 mm) Poly contained in an adhesion layer Shiroki Sun and the following were used.
(P S -- 1) Silicon tetrametic monomer (product made from the Shin-etsu chemicals)
(P S - 2) Poly methoxy Siloxane (product brand name Me made from Kolko Tirsi Rique 1 A 5 1)
(P S -- 3) Polyethylene a crested ibis -- Silisiloxane (product brand name Other made from Kolko A 4 0) Colloidal sil contained in an adhesion layer Mosquito it carries out -- the following were used.
(K S -- 1) a catalyst -- transformation -- make brand name Katha Roy Do S I -- 3 5 0 and diameter of particle 7~9 nm -- product brand name Snoop made from (K S - 2) Nissan chemicals 1 Tex S T -- X S, Diameter of particle 4~6 nm poly Shiroki Sun also spreads. Colloidalusi Resin solution which introduces the Li power It is the following thing if it carries out. It was used. (J-1) Thilly Aku of 3 % of the weight of Cong content Resili Cong resin Ix Wren solution (J-2) silicon content 1 0% of the weight of Oklilou Thilly Cong resin Ix Wren solution (J-3) silicon content 2 0% of the weight of Oklilou Silicon resin Emulsion solution
(J-4) Silicon content 5 0% of the weight of Aku The Lil --Shea recon resin Evolution solution
(J-5) Silicon content 1 0% of the weight of Polyester 1 Si Recon resin xylene Solution
(J-6) Bitter taste Lil resin Ix Wren solution
(J1 7) Polyester resin xylene solution
(J1 8) EPO Kishishi of 3 % of the weight of silicon content Recon resin Methyl A chirke Ton solution Poly Shiroki Sun also spreads. Colloidal sil With the resin solution, it mixed, concentration manufacture of the power was carried out, and the solution for adhesion layer formation was obtained. Shape other than a plate when an adhesion layer and thickness are below 2 m Sometimes, he is Di. It is the Hopping method and is the Bex power by the time of the film thickness more than 2 m at the time of monotonous shape. It formed by one applicator. When especially carrier shape was tubular and reticulated, it carried out by the Dipping method. In (T F), dryness of an adhesion layer and the quality of the material (T E) of a carrier are 8. It is 0 and, in (T B), is 6. At 0 °C, it is 1 except it. 2 It carried out by 0. The following were used for the photocatalyst.
(C1 1) Oxidization Chita A particulates (Nippon AEROSIL brand name P -- 2 5, diameter of crystalline-particles 27 n m)
(C-2) Titanium oxide sol (nitric acid acidity sol and diameter of crystalline particles 1 O n m)
(C1 3) Oxidization Chita Sol (weak Al power Li sol of p H 9, and diameter of crystalline particles 2 0 n m)
)
The metal oxide gel supported with a photocatalyst is also spread. Metal hydroxide gel and the following sol It obtained by drying liquid.
(Z-1) silica sol : a catalyst -- transformation -- make brand name Katha Roy Do S I -- 3 0 and 1 5 0 °C Dry Specific surface area 1 after Dry 8 0 m<sup>2</sup>
(Z-2) alumina sol: Product made from the Nissan chemicals alumina sol 1 -- 2 0 0 and 1 5 0 °C dryness Next specific surface area 4 0 0 m<sup>2</sup>/ g
(Z -- 3) Zirconia sol Do: Nippon Soda Zirconium te (T B) ♪ love Toxy
Z Hydrolyze R in ethanol and it is 1. 5 It is after-dryness 3 at 0 °C. 0 0~5 What Peptization(ed) in rare nitric acid solution after heat-treating by 0 o"c, and Deflocculate Further 1 5 The specific surface area of the thing dry by 0 °C is 5. 0*8 0 m2/g
(Z -- 4) Niobium oxide sol: It is oxalic acid niobium solution by C B MM 1 0 % Ammoniah water neutralizes and it is 1. 5 What Peptization(ed) in after-dryness rare nitric acid solution by 0 °C, 'solution It is Glue 1 5 The specific surface area of what is in 0 and was dried is 6. 0 m2/g
(Z -- 5) Thilly Cong content 2 0% of the weight of Special Cong resin Emulsion water Solution
(Z -- 6) Silane coupling agent Product made from one company of Japanese Juni power Tori (;3 -- Metropolis) vinylsilane (brand-name : A -- 1 7 2)
A part handbill and the surface-active agent of the specified quantity are added for a titanium oxide photocatalyst into the above-mentioned solution, and it is a photocatalyst. It was considered as the solution for layer formation. the time of a photocatalyst layer and thickness being two or less, and carrier shape -- except a plate it is -- the time -- Di it is the Hopping method -- a carrier is monotonous -- thickness -- 2 ; the time of being above -- Bako 1 Tha It formed by 1. It carried out at the same temperature as drying dryness of a photocatalyst layer, and an adhesion layer. Hereinafter, the example and comparative example which changed the kind and quantity of the above-mentioned material, thickness, a method for film deposition, etc. It collects into front 1* 4, and describes composition and the performance of the obtained photocatalyst support structure. Example 1~1 At 8 and comparative example 1~4, it is a photocatalyst. Day which was carried out and was shown by (C1 1) This air mouth Jill's titanium oxide (P -- 2 5) was used. the result -- a table -- it was shown in 1. t suits of front .1 carrier layer Light touch m adhesion layer Photocatalyst Light<img file="WO9700134A1_D0001.tif" />All the policy ti Xanko!] Ida lambda resin Gold oxide food sol Thickness Layer thickness Activity Endurance Transmissivity Amount *of kind e n kind * 1 Solution Kind (Miku 0 A) CM Before an examination EXAMPLE - 1 TA_- - -J-2 Z-1 50 10 Three B8 6 82 Example 1 2 TC1 -- J-5 Z-1 75 5 5 B 10 - 8 75 Operation^1 3TA PS-1 10 -- 1 1 -- J-1 Z-1 50 5 Three A10 10 82 Example 1 4 TA PS-1 20 _ J-2 Z-1 75 55A10 10 80 Example - 5 TC PS-2 Five 1_J-1 Z-1 50 1 0. 5 A 10 10 90 Example 1 6 TB PS-2 20 _ J-2 Z-1 30 5 2 A 10 8 85 Example 1 7 TA PS-2 50 J-6 Z-1 70 1 0. 5 B 8 (*4) 8 90 example - 8 TE PS-2 20 -- 1 1 -- J-2 Z-1 50 3 Facial 3C(*4) 5 -- example 1 9 TF PS-2 35 -- 1 - J-5 Z-1 60 10 Five A10 10 5 m rn- 1 0 TD PS-3 20 J-1 Z-1 50 10 Seven A10 8 5 example - 1 1 TD PS-3 20 1-2 Z-2 80 5 One B10 8 (*5) example 1 -- 1 2 TA PS-3 10 J-7 Z-1 50 10 Five A8 8 72
*1 : S i0 in a dry adhesion layer<sub>2</sub>Weight % to carry out
*2: Weight % of the metal oxide gel in dry * Medium layer, or metal hydroxide gel
t3: Thickness is a crack and *4:ultrasonic cleaning 1 at Sticking. With no Escape after 0 minute
*5 : since substrate form Surrender is complicated, and since it is opaque, it cannot measure.
^ Table . 1 (continuation)
D
<img file="WO9700134A1_D0002.tif" />
*l S i0 in a :*J adhesion layer<sub>2</sub>Weight % to carry out, *2: Weight [ of the metal oxide gel in * Medium, or metal hydroxide gel ] % *3: Thickness has no Escape after [ of crack and *4:ultrasonic-cleaning I ] 0 minute at measurement.
*5: since substrate shape is complicated, and since it is opaque, it cannot enact -- a *6:photocatalyst layer -- the time of formation -- * -- coarse -- the bottom -- a sake -- it cannot measure
134 comparative example - the case where a photocatalyst layer is supported without providing 1 and an adhesion layer -- With of a photocatalyst layer arrival nature -- completely -- there is nothing -- -- exfoliating simply -- stripes obtaining -- Po after foolish Power and durability test Lester it deteriorates by the surface of a film, and photocatalyst operation -- the hole and the crack were observed.
Example 1 -- 1 *- 2 and an adhesion layer -- bitter taste Lil 1 Thilly Also Cong resin It spreads. Polyester -- the adhesion of a photocatalyst layer is good at the case where silicon resin is used -- again -- endurance It was good.
EXAMPLE -- 3*1 -- 1 2 and an adhesion layer -- poly Place which uses resin containing Shiroki Sun It is Synthesis and catalyst activity became good [ being good, adhesion, and endurance ]. Poly Shiroki Sun The introduced resin is bitter taste. Lil --Shea recon resin (EXAMPLE -- 3, 4, 5) is spread. Po Also in the case of Rie Steele silicon resin (example 1 9), endurance was good. Poly The resin which introduced Shiroki Sun is Aku. Lil resin (example 1 7) is spread. Polyester The thing also with good resin (example 1 1 2) was obtained.
On the other hand, comparative example -- It is poly to like and the adhesion layer which were shown in 2. Shiroki Sun was contained. Acryl 1 Thilly It is poly even if it uses Cong resin. The content of Shiroki Sun is 7. 0 % of the weight If it becomes, a photocatalyst layer will not paste up. It has exfoliated. EXAMPLE -- 1 3*1 -- 1 8 and an adhesion layer -- Colloidal sil Use resin containing power. Catalyst activity, adhesion, and endurance were good at the It was case. especially -- Colloidal sil thing with a detailed diameter of a particle (K S -- 2) is used for power -- further -- Colloidal sil It is introduction about a mosquito. the resin carried out -- bitter taste the case (EXAMPLE -- 1 5, 1 6) of Lil --Serial Cong resin -- very much -- right -- The good thing was obtained.
on the other hand, Co mouth Hidal Siri in an adhesion layer the content of power -- 5 0 % of the weight -- many -- It carried out. a case (comparative example - 3) -- adhesion and endurance -- rapid -- bad -- Noodle. Example 1 -- 1*1 -- 1 8 -- photocatalyst Japanese air mouth Jill which did and showed by (C1 1) Oxidization Chita A (P -- 2 5) is used -- also carrying out metal oxide sol compounded to a photocatalyst layer To -- metal hydroxide sol -- the most -- Thilly Although Casol is used Wholly good The thing [ four ] is obtained. Example 1 -- 8 and 1 -- the net made from polyethylene is also spread on 9 Polypropylene Although the result supported in the pipe made from pyrene was shown, photocatalyst activity, adhesion, and endurance are good. are . The thing was obtained. Thilly in a photocatalyst layer It is the content of Casol 3 0 % of the weight, '* et al. Even if carried out, (EXAMPLE -- 6) and a good thing were obtained, but it is 2. When it reduces to 0 % of the weight, (comparative example -- 4), adhesion, and endurance are rapidly bad. Noodle.
Example 1 -- 1 1 -- instead of [ of silica sol ] -- aluminum By the case where Nazor is used, the good thing was obtained like the case of silica sol. Example 1 -- 1 Although the case where thickness of an adhesion layer and a photocatalyst layer was set to 0 .5 m and 0 .1 m 7, respectively was shown, adhesion and endurance are good and film thickness reaches to an extreme also of photocatalyst activity. The -- the high value was shown in spite of having been thin. . Example 1 -- 1 9*2 the data of 3 -- a table -- it was shown in 2.
Front .2 adhesion layer Light touch g layer adhesion layer Light touch 4* light * phidelta^ Inertia
Sun Resin Metal acid * Gift' / Le Thickness layer thickness -- Activity (micron) Endurance Transmissivity Kind Quantity ** liquid Kind Quantity *2 (micron) After an examination operation [ ] -1 9 TC PS-2 35 J-1 Z-1 50 5 Three A10 10 93 Examples 1 -- 2 0 TC PS-2 35 J-1 zeta-3-<sup>3</sup>50 5 Three A10 10 82 Example -- 2 1 TauLambda PS-2 35 J-5 Z-1 60 3 Three A10 10 95 Example - 2 2 TC PS-2 35 J-5 Z-1 60 3 Two A10 10 90 Example 1 -- 2 3 TA PS-3 10 Z-1 50 10 Five A10 10 80
*1 : S i0 in a dry adhesion layer<sub>2</sub>Weight % to carry out
Weight % of the metal oxide gel in a dry photocatalyst layer, or metal hydroxide gel
*3: They are alumina sol and silica sol 1 : Uniform solution mixed by 1 is used.
*4 : use the methyl-ethyl-ketone solution of epoxy 1 silicon resin of 3 % of the weight of silicon content.
R example -- 1 Use of 9 Titania sol
Japanese air mouth Jill's particulate oxidization Chita It replaces with A (P -- 2 5), nitric acid acidity Chita 2 (brand name Katha Roy Do S I -- 3 0) Assol (oxidization Chita A content 1 2 % of the weight) a catalyst -- transformation -- make Thilly it is made to distribute in addition to what was adjusted to Casol P H 1 .5 -- surface-active agent adding -- application solution for photocatalyst layers It carried out. Example 1 -- 1 the resin solution used for 0 -- poly methoxy Siloxane (P S -- 2) -- S i 0 in a dry adhesion layer 2 content -- 3 5 % of the weight preparing the solution added like -- solution for adhesion layers It carried out.
7 It is an adhesion layer to the A 1 Dalaime glass substrate of thickness 1 m m cut down to c m X 7 c m. By the baker applicator, Bako 1 Tarr so was applied for the photocatalyst layer, respectively. Drying temperature is as it is the same as the above-mentioned example. It carried out.
The acquired photocatalyst support object was a very high thing of total light transmittance. Example 1 -- 2 0 -- silica 1 aluminum Nazor's use
Example 1 -- 1 Thilly who used it by 9 it replaces with Casol -- Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. -- Aluminum of make 5 of Nazor and the Thilly power sol 0 : 5 and also it used 0 mixture sol solution -- Example 1 -- 1 9 completely -- The photocatalyst support object was created by the same materials and method.
the acquired photocatalyst support object -- adhesiveness and catalyst activity It was alike and high. Example 1 -- 2 1 -- application by the Darabia printing method
Example 1 -- the adhesion layer solution and photocatalyst layer solution which were used for 9 are used -- Toyobo Co., Ltd. -- Make The poly esthetic Luffy each dry film thickness is set to 3 m to Lum (Cosmo shy AA 4 1 0 0) -- as Per-minute 1 The speed of 0 m, and temperature 1 of dry A 1 A 3 He is Dara at 0 The. Beer printing It carried out. printing -- Co., Ltd. -- Yasui Seiki my Crogra One Biaco evening 1 (Completion 0 c m width) It was used.
The total light transmittance of the acquired photocatalyst support object is 9. It is very high and Oh. [ 5 % and ] EXAMPLE -- 22 -- application by the spraying method an example -- using the adhesion layer solution and photocatalyst layer solution which were used for 9 -- soda Raima the Russ board top -- Iwata Aircompressor Mfg. Co., Ltd. -- Spray gun W I D E R8 of make It is use about 8 types. Spray coating was carried out and carried out. adhesion layer and photocatalyst layer alike -- 1 2 0 °C -- 3 the dryness for 0 minute -- line Ivy.
the acquired photocatalyst support object -- adhesiveness and photocatalyst activity It was alike and good. EXAMPLE -- 2 Three Use of epoxy -Serial Cong resin
An example - 1 it sets to 2 -- instead of [ of a polyester resin xylene solution ] -- Thilly Cong Containing methyl etylke of the epoxy resin of 3 % of the weight of the amounts of owners Ton solution was used and also the same The photocatalyst support object was created by the same method as materials.
the acquired photocatalyst support object -- adhesiveness and photocatalyst activity It was alike and good. the following examples 2 4~3 composition and the system-performance-testing result of 5 -- a table -- it was shown in 3.
Table 3 However ff
1 IS JB I T >> F 3 Contact * -- with -- 3 * I*W Water All the 5Ta R Activities That
8 NA]NDa*: /Li Mm To oxidize F" Evening A Z-l Z-2 Z-3 Z-4 Thickness Sakyu Difficulty
Quantity tl S Quantity Amount>>of amount tof amount>>of -1 Separation 93R Moth t2 2 2 You t2 2 (u) (n) decomposition activity After before [ Wipe << ] * Trial Adhesion With S nature %
TA - J-l C-l 50 25 25 10 5
- A 10 point 8 point 10 point A 8 point 72
TC - J-2 C-l 50 25 25 10 Five A10 8 Ten A8 70
TC PS-1 20 J-l C-l 25 65 10 5 3 A 10 8 8 A 8 80
TC PS-1 20 J-2 C-l 25 60 15 10 Three A10 6 88 -- 6 75
*5SW-28 TA PS-2 30 J-l C-l 60 20 20 3 1 ' A 10 10 Ten A8 86 Real A W -- 29 TC PS-2 50 J-8 C-2 50 20 20 10 .0.5 0.3 C 10 8 Eight A6 92 Operation -- 30 TC PS-2 20 J-8 C-2 7020 10*5 Three A10 6 8 -- 8 -- 6 80 Lol M - 31 TA PS-3 20 J-6 C-2 25 40 35 5.3 and A 10 8 Eight A8 75
*S -- 32 TE KS-1 20 J-3 C-l 30 40 20 10 10 7 A -*3 -*3 ->>3 A 3 - eta
TP KS-l 10 i-4 C-l 50 30 10 10 5 3 -- 8 -- 10 8 eight A8 -- 1U real paste 1 3 TD KS-2 30 J-3 C-2 20 40 10 30 3 Two B10 8 ten A8 -- 1
* Example of * 1 35 TC KS-2 35 J-3 C-2 30 65 5 3 Three A10 10 Ten A8 88
* 1 : Heavy S% * 2 as S i 02 in K<< Contact SB : Superposition % of titanium oxide in ^ttlitJttiiiB and ^B oxide gel, or ^JS hydroxide gel
* 3 : Since ffiffl of the 5* eye tape method cannot be carried out, it is a fruit about Dying << Tay^ffi. With S Although W Guessed, the 3 fe<<l4 << layer was not carried out.
* 4 : since shape is a variant, it cannot measure -- * 5 : basis * * * -- since it is Clear, it cannot Sticking
* 6 : Operation 3 In 5, the silica 1 alumina ingredient carried out sol together * Put by this Consolidation beforehand.
>>
Ho 97 example -- 2 4*1 -- 2 5 and an adhesion layer -- Production Use recon resin. Photocatalyst Layer It carries out and is Japanese air mouth Jill's particulate oxidization Chita. AP -- 2 It is 5 (C_1) 5 0 % of the weight, Thilly who shows (Z -- 1) It is Casol 2 Aluminum shown in (Z -- 2) 5% of the weight He is Nazor 2 Complex produced by preparing end of precursor powder, and sol liquid so that it may become the composition included 5% of the weight It is the used example, That the adhesion after a boil water test is good, endurance, and accelerated weathering resistance are also good. It was.
Example 1 -- 2 6*1 -- 3 1 and an adhesion layer -- poly resin containing Shiroki Sun is used -- photocatalyst layer, Example 1 -- 2 6 to 1 -- 2 8 -- particulate oxidization Chita of (C1 1) It is operation about A. Example 1 -- 2 9*1 -- 3 Use Titania sol of (C -- 2) for 1. It is a form about the gel to compound. At what changed the kind and quantity of sol liquid for making it accomplish, catalyst activities are being good and boil Water test. Each of adhesions after Trial, endurance, and accelerated weathering resistance was good. poly Shiroki Sun The introduced resin spreads acrylics -Serial Cong resin (example 1 2 6 and -- 2 7, 1 2 8). it also sets to any of epoxy silicon resin (EXAMPLE -- 2 9, - 3 0) -- the adhesion after a boil water test, endurance, and accelerated weathering resistance were good. Poly Shiroki Sun The introduced resin is bitter taste. What also has good Lil resin (example 1 3 1) was obtained. Example 1 -- 3 2 and 1 -- 3 The net made from polyethylene is also spread on 3. Po Pipe made from repro pyrene Although the supported result was shown, the good thing of photocatalyst activity, adhesion, and endurance is obtained. It was. EXAMPLE -- 3 2*1 -- 3 5 and an adhesion layer -- Colloidal sil Use resin containing power. it is It was -- catalyst activity, the adhesion after a boil water test, endurance, and accelerated weathering resistance are good -- It was. especially -- Colloidal sil thing with a detailed diameter of a particle (K S -- 2) is used for power -- further -- and Colloidal sil the resin which introduced the mosquito -- bitter taste Hemargio of Lil --Shea recon resin Case of A (EXAMPLE -- 3 4, 3 5) and the very good thing were obtained. Example_2 9, a photocatalyst layer -- nitric acid acidity Titania sol (oxidization Chita A content 1 2 weight and a catalyst -- transformation -- make Thilly power sol (brand name Katha Roy Do S I -- 3 0) and the product made from Nissan chemicals -- aluminum Nazor 2 0 -- making p H 1 .5 adjust and distribute 0) Surface-active agent of the specified quantity It is the application solution for photocatalyst layers moreover. It carries out and he is Di. It is it about the thickness of an adhesion layer and a photocatalyst layer with the A method. Although the case where it was referred to as But 0 .5 m and 0 .3// m was shown, adhesion and endurance are good. Comparatively [ with thin film thickness ], photocatalyst activity also showed the high value.
Thilly in a photocatalyst layer Power sol and aluminum It is the content of Nazor's sum total 3 0 % of the weight and decreases It carries out. What also has good (example 1 3 0) The was obtained. EXAMPLE -- 2 4*1 -- 3 the sample obtained by 5 -- bra under high-humidity/temperature Kurai It is based on ♪. Durability test, a boil water immersion examination, and Sun Shin Carbon 1 Couser 1 Me - Tar the sample hung on the accelerated-weathering-resistance examination to depend -- again -- photocatalyst activity -- the same method as the first stage Kasse ♪ Aldehi the place investigated with the amount of photodegradation of Do -- ' -- which sample -- the amount of Asse ♪ Aldehid decomposition of first stage -- completely -- -- the same decomposition activity is shown -- early Photocatalytic activity . nature -- The end'-- it turned out that it is maintaining to all. the following examples 3 6~5 composition and the system-performance-testing result of 3 -- a table -- it was shown in 4 and Table 5.
Table 4
<img file="WO9700134A1_D0003.tif" />97/00134
Table 5
<img file="WO9700134A1_D0004.tif" />
* 3 : Since the squares tape method cannot be used, it is under a substance microscope about a pressure-sensitive-adhesive-tape side. Although observed, the photocatalyst layer had not adhered.
* 4 : Since shape is a variant, it cannot measure.
* 5 : Since the substrate is opaque, it cannot measure. Comparative example - 5, the case where a photocatalyst layer is supported without providing an adhesion layer -- With of a photocatalyst layer there is no arrival nature -- it deteriorates by the surface of the polyester film not only after * detaching simply but durability test, and photocatalyst operation -- a hole and a crack -- a substance microscope -- observation It was carried out. Example 1 -- 3 6*1 -- 3 7 and an adhesion layer -- Aku Use Lil --Shea recon resin. Photocatalyst Layer It carries out and is Japanese air mouth Jill's particulate oxidization Chita. AP -- 2 It is 5 4 0~5 0 % of the weight, (Z-1) Thilly who shows It is power sol 4 0 % of the weight and Appliance Recon resin Ejarjo It is A 1 0 - 2 Composite produced by preparing the charge powder of original 3, and sol liquid so that it may become 0% of the weight of composition
7
At the example which uses the body, the adhesions after a boil water test are also being good, endurance, and accelerated weathering resistance. It was good. Example 1 -- 3 8*- 4 2 and an adhesion layer -- poly Aku containing Shiroki Sun Use Lil --Serial Cong resin. a photocatalyst layer -- Example 1 -- 3 the same photocatalyst powder as 6 is used -- it is It was which changed and uses the kind and quantity of sol liquid for making the gel to compound form -- Touch Each of adhesions after that intermediation activity is good and a boil water test, endurance, and accelerated weathering resistance is good. It was. the resin which introduced Pori Shiroki Sun -- Thilly Aku of Cong content 3 % Resili Cong resin [ (EXAMPLE -- 3 8, 3 9) ] -- if -- To Thilly Cong content 1 Bitter taste of 0 % Lil 1 it also sets to any of silicon resin (example 1 4 0 and 4 1 and 4 2) -- after a boil water test Adhesion, endurance, and accelerated weathering resistance were good. Example - 4 4 and _4 The net made from polyethylene is also spread on 5. Pipe made from polypropylene Although the supported result was shown, the good thing of photocatalyst activity, adhesion, and endurance is obtained. It was. .
The resin which introduced poly Shiroki Sun is epoxy. -Serial Cong resin (example 1 4 3)
4. 6 -- if -- To Polyester resin (EXAMPLE -- 4 4) and Aku What also has good Lil resin (EXAMPLE -- 4 7) was obtained. on the other hand, comparative example 1 -- it was shown in 6 -- as -- an adhesion layer -- poly Shiroki Sun was contained. Aku Lil Thilly even if it uses Cong resin -- poly the content of Shiroki Sun -- 7 0 % of the weight If it becomes, a photocatalyst layer will not paste up. * It has detached. Example 1 -- 4 8*- 5 3 and an adhesion layer -- Colloidal sil Use resin containing power. it is It was -- catalyst activity, the adhesion after a boil water test, endurance, and accelerated weathering resistance are good -- It was. especially -- Colloidal sil thing with a detailed diameter of a particle (K S -- 2) is used for power -- further -- and Colloidal sil the resin which introduced the mosquito -- bitter taste Lil 1 Thilly Common Items resin Case (EXAMPLE -- 5 0, ~5 3) and the very good thing were obtained.
on the other hand, Colloidal sil in an adhesion layer the content of power -- 5 0 % of the weight -- many -- It carried out. a case (comparative example -- 7) -- adhesion and endurance -- rapid -- bad -- Noodle. . . example 1 -- 4 4~- 4 7 It replaces with Japanese air mouth Jill's particulate titanium oxide (P - 2 5) at a photocatalyst layer, nitric acid acidity Titania sol (oxidization Chita A content 1 2 % of the weight) a catalyst -- transformation -- make Thilly Power sol (brand name Katha Roy Do S I_3 0) and aluminum made from the Nissan chemicals Nazor 1 -- 2 0 Adjust 0 or Nippon Soda Zirco 2 Assol to P H 1 .5. distribution it carries out -- adding the surface-active agent of the specified quantity -- application solution for photocatalyst layers carrying out -- it is adhesion with the Bako 1 A method although the case where a layer and a photocatalyst layer were provided was shown -- that adhesion and endurance are good and photocatalyst Comparatively [ with thin film thickness ], activity also showed the high value.
Aku in a photocatalyst layer Lil 1 Si Recon * fat Emulsion Syros Copy the content of the sum total of a Tongue agent -- 2 0 % of the weight and decreases even if [ (EXAMPLE -- 4 7) ] it carries out -- the good thing was obtained if it reduces to 5 % of the weight -- (comparative example 1 8) and bitter taste Lil 1 Silicon Leather tree Even if it added fat, adhesion and endurance fell rapidly. Example 1 -- 3 6*- 5 the sample obtained by 3 -- bra under high-humidity/temperature Kurai It is based on A. Durability test, A boil water immersion examination and Sun Shine Carbon arc Storage For 1 Tarr Sample hung on the accelerated-weathering-resistance examination to depend, again -- photocatalyst activity -- the same method as the first stage Kasse ♪ Aldehi the place investigated with the amount of photodegradation of Do -- which sample -- the first stage Sete Aldehi the completely same value as the amount of Do decomposition is shown -- early photocatalyst activity -- perfect -- Maintenance It turned out that it has. Example 1 -- 5 4
Example 4 It is a sample of a titanium oxide photocatalyst structure by the same method as what was used for 2. It created and performed antibacterial evaluation using the sample.
As a result, at what was set in the dark place which does not irradiate with light, the probability of survival of coliform bacillus is 9 in 1 hour. It is 9 in 2 % and 2 hours. It is 9 in 1 % and 3 hours. As opposed to having been 1 %, Black la At what irradiated with Ito's light, the probability of survival of 1 hour after is 5. It is 2 in 2 % and 2 hours. It is 1 in 9 % and 3 hours. It was 1 %. moreover what irradiated with light of a fluorescent light -- the probability of survival of coliform bacillus After 1 hour after 7 6 % and 2 hours -- after 5 4 % and 3 hours It is 2 2 %. a dark place -- . High antibacterial properties were shown compared with a sample of a photocatalyst structure which was. Thilly who uses it for the coating liquid of a photocatalyst The following were used as a Cong compound. (S-1) Tetra-ethoxy Silane (Wako Pure Chem reagent best) 5-% of the weight Etano 1 Le Solution
(S-2) Thet Rames a crested ibis -- Sicilan (product made from the Shin-etsu chemicals) 5-% of the weight ethanol solution Methyl (S -- 3) 5-% of the weight Etano .-Le solution of Lethoxysilane (Wako Pure Chem reagent best)
(S -- 4) Tori (^ 1 Metataxy) 5-% of the weight ethanol solution of vinylsilane (Nippon Unicar make : brand-name : A -- 1 7 2)
The sol solution shown in (Z -- 3) from (Z -- 1), and Thilly It oxidizes in Cong compound solution. The powder of a titanium photocatalyst is also spread. Sol liquid, embracing the kind of use materials or additive -- p H -- it adjusts in the suitable range of 1.5~9 -- as a solvent -- mixed solvent of water or water 1 ethanol it is made to distribute -- the surface-active agent of the specified quantity was added to make the coating liquid for photocatalyst layer formation. being obtained immediately after the content of the ingredient contained in the coating liquid of Photocatalytic layer, and coating liquid manufacture -- and -- sealing -- 9 summarizing the viscosity after progress, and the sedimentation condition of particles for zero day -- a table -- it was shown in 6
Table 6 photocatalyst Metal oxide Silicon compound After initial Disposition 90 Passage
1 *1 1
Kind and the amount of owners Right * meeting *" curtain
5*aET<sup>l</sup>J Wt% wt% Wt% cP % cP %
J
<img file="WO9700134A1_D0005.tif" />
59 C-2 1Lambda U 7 U-1 in U U U 0 1 7// Q * Ion
7-9 03
60 C-2 2 Z-l 2 S-3 0.01 1 " 1 100
1-2 0.05
6 1 C-1 0.5 Z-l 0.5 S-2 0.02 1 " 1 95
62 C-1 0.1 Z-l 0.1 S-2 0.002 1 " 1 95
63 C-1 3 Z-l 6 S-l 0.2 2 " 2 90
C-2 3 Z-3 0.2
64 C-3 5 Z-l 7 S-4 0.2 3 " 5 95
65 C-3 1 Z-l 2 S-3 0.04 2 " 2 100
66 C-3 0.2 Z-l 0.2 S-l 0.01 1"1 100 Comparative Example
9 C-1 5 Z-l 5 3 100 12 45
10 C-2 30 Z-l 10 33 430 55
1 1 C-2 10 Z-l 10 7 23 65
1-2 0.3
12 C-3 5 Z-l 7 3 " 9 50
13 C-3 1 Z-l 2 2"3 60 Rate that Volume of Sedimentation Portion Which Accounts for Sedimentation of Notes Particles and the Whole Coating Liquid Product Occupies Showed.
* 1 : The weight percentage which accounts for the coating liquid after dryness showed.
CT/JP9 / 9 Example 1 -- 5 5*1 -- 5 7 and a photocatalyst -- oxidization Chita Example which uses A powder (P -- 2 5) it is -- a little Thilly addition of the Cong compound -- 9 the stability of the photocatalyst coating liquid after zero-day progress -- very much -- good -- Noodle. Example 1 -- 5 8*1 -- 6 Use nitric acid acidity Titania sol for 0 and a photocatalyst. operation Example 1 -- 5 9 and - 6 Sol of the metal oxide compounded in 0 carrying out -- Thilly using Casol and alumina sol together -- Thilly Cong compound carrying out -- methyl Trier a crested ibis -- Sisila It is what uses A. It is. Thereby Co 1 which formed membranes using this coating liquid It became possible to consider it as the boiling water resistance of Item, and the thing especially whose boiling water resistance in the inside of tap water improved markedly. operation Example 1 -- 61 and -- 6 2 and Thilly Cong compound carrying out -- Teleme a crested ibis -- Sushi -- used It was that and the amount of addition can achieve the effect of maintaining the stability of liquid at least.
EXAMPLE -- 6 3 and photocatalyst carrying out -- powdered titanium oxide (P -- 2 5) and nitric acid acidity Chi it is what used Tanya sol together -- metal oxide sol to compound if it carries out -- Thilly Power sol using Zirco 2 Assol together -- Thet Rames a crested ibis -- adding Sicilan -- stability of coating liquid A sex and the sedimentation nature of particles were able to consider it as the good thing. Example 1 -- 6 4*1 -- 6 6 and Thilly changing the kind of Cong compound -- coating liquid -- Prepared it is that -- all had become stable coating liquid with the predetermined amount of addition. On the other hand, comparative example -- 9*- 1 3, All are Thilly. The Cong compound is added. Since there is nothing, it is 9. The viscosity of coating liquid will increase extremely after progress for zero day, or sedimentation of particles is Must. Waking up is carried out and it is coating liquid. He is Cong of membrane formation conditions the case where it is used by carrying out. A ♪ roll is difficult and is 1. Photocatalyst Cau of constant quality A A article was not able to be obtained.
< example 6 7~7 1 > example 1 -- 5 5*- 5 the photocatalyst coating liquid prepared by 9 is used -- photocatalyst Cau A article It created using the following carrier. The following were used as a material of a carrier.
(S A) Primer processing Polyester film
(S B) The glass board made from a soda lime
(S C) Metal aluminum plate
(S D) High-density Polyethylene net producing
(Thickness 0. 2 mm of thread, difference 0. 6 mm of meshes of a net)
(S E) Polypropylene Pyrene tube manufacturing (inside diameter 3 O mm, outside diameter 3 6 mm)
He is Di when the time of an adhesion layer and thickness being 2 microns or less and carrier shape are except a plate. It is baker applique the time of a carrier being monotonous and being 2 microns or more in thickness by the Hopping method. -- It formed by evening 1. In ., dryness of an adhesion layer and the quality of the material (S D) of a carrier are 8 (S E). At 0, it is 1 except it. 2 It carried out by 0 °C. a photocatalyst layer and thickness -- 2 microns the time of the time of using below and carrier shape being except a plate -- Di it is the Hopping method -- a carrier is monotonous -- thick -- To -- 2 -- it formed by Bako 1 Tarr the time of carrying out more than a micron. It carried out at the same temperature as drying dryness of a photocatalyst layer, and an adhesion layer. hereinafter, the kind and quantity of the above-mentioned material, and a coating film the performance of the photocatalyst support structure of an example and a comparative example which changed thickness, a method for film deposition, etc. -- just -- a The table -- 7 and a table -- it collects into 8 and describes.
Table 7
<img file="WO9700134A1_D0006.tif" />
* 1 : Concentration of the resin solid content in coating liquid
* 2 : Concentration as solid content in coating liquid
Table 8
<img file="WO9700134A1_D0007.tif" />
* 3 : Since the squares tape method cannot be used, a pressure-sensitive-adhesive-tape side is observed under a substance microscope. In the photocatalyst layer, It was had not adhered.
* 4 : Since shape is unusual, it cannot measure.
* 5 : Since the substrate is opaque, it cannot measure.
* 6 : It is not evaluating. Example 1 -- 6 7~- 7 the sample obtained by 1 -- black rye under high-humidity/temperature It is based on A. Durability test, A boil water immersion examination and Sunshine In Carbon arc weather meter Sample hung on the accelerated-weathering-resistance examination to depend, again -- photocatalyst activity -- the same method as the first stage Sete Aldehi the place investigated with the amount of photodegradation of Do -- which sample -- early Sete Aldehi the completely same value as the amount of Do decomposition is shown -- early photocatalyst activity -- perfect -- Maintenance It turned out that it has. Example 1 -- 7 2
Example 6 It is a sample of a titanium oxide photocatalyst structure by the same method as what was used for 7. It created and performed antibacterial evaluation by the above-mentioned method using the sample. The Connection At what was set in the dark place which does not irradiate with Result and light, the probability of survival of coliform bacillus is 9 in 1 hour. 2 %,'.
after 2 hours -- nine after 1 % and 3 hours -- nine as opposed to having been 1 % -- black rye Light of A that with which it irradiated -- the probability of survival of 1 hour after -- 5 after 2 % and 2 hours -- two After 9 % and 3 hours
1 It was 1 %. moreover what irradiated with light of a fluorescent light -- the probability of survival of coliform bacillus -- 1:00 after between -- after 7 6 % and 2 hours After 5 4 % and 3 hours It is 2 2 %. Light touch set in a dark place. High antibacterial properties were shown compared with a sample of an intermediation structure.
< example 7 3 > adhesion processing Phi Lum
It is Urgency roux silicon resin of 3 % of the weight of silicon contents 2 Xile contained 5% of the weight In A-- isopropanol (5 0 A 5 0) solution, poly Shiroki -- Product Methylsili gate made from Sun [Kolko A 5 1] -- bitter taste as opposed to Lilu silicon resin -- 3 0 % of the weight, And curing agents (Silan copying agent) Aku It is 5 % of the weight to Lilu silicon resin. About the adhesion layer solution mixed and obtained, it is Methyl A chirke. It is solid content content 1 with a ton solvent. 0 % of the weight It diluted so that it might become.
this dilution solution Co., Ltd. -- Yasui Seiki micro photogravure coater (7 0 c m width) Toyobo (Cosmo Shine 5 0 m) Co., Ltd. -- Make poly esthetic Lfilm A 4 1 0 0, It is 1 per minute so that dry film thickness may become 1//. The speed of 5 m, and temperature 1 of a dry zone 3 The poly esthetic Luffy in which this adhesion layer was made to form next To Lum, Photocatalyst layer It carries out and is oxidization Chi. Tongue content 2 0% of the weight of nitric acid acidity Titania sol, Oxidization silicon content 2 Nitric acid of 0 % Acid Si Li Iron exchange water 1 Ethano 1 after making it distribute under existence of a surface-active agent in power sol It dilutes with Le (5 0 A 5 0), solid content content 1 Coating liquid of 0% of the weight of a photocatalyst layer gravure printing is performed like an adhesion layer using the solution carried out -- photocatalyst layer of dry film thickness 1 The poly esthetic Luffy made to form Lum was obtained.
Subsequently, this photocatalyst support structure The poly esthetic Luffy carried out The photocatalyst of Lum is applied. To the field in which Listen is not, It is the bitter taste of marketing with gravure similarly. To the Lil system adhesive, it is Living. Friend Osaka Cement, Inc. Make Heat wire cover coatee Tongue agent S T S -- 5 0 It is solid content about 0. The solution which carried out addition mixture so that it might carry out and might become 5 % was applied. This adhesive application Phi Lum is Grad. When drying and rolling round in the dry zone of a Bea printing machine, Toyobo Irumu Co., Ltd. -- Make poly Pro Pyreneen ( a pie -- -- Renfi -- -- Lum -- one -- Lamineto of O T 2 0 P - 2 1 6 1 was carried out, it was rolled, and it was considered as picking and the Phi Lum for attachment by which adhesion processing was carried out.)
this Phi Windowpane [ Lum / automatic train window glass, window Gala . A of an ordinary home, and medical facilities ] Phi with an adhesive who sticks on Rum it carries out -- those antibacterial properties, antifouling, and a deodorization operation are utilizable -- the upper -- Scattering prevention Phi at the time of breakage of glass Lum It was able to use, even if carried out. Example 7 4 sheet glass
5 On A 1 Dalaime Glass of Thickness 1 M M Cut Down to C M X 5 C M, Thilly Cong Include of 3 % of the weight of quantity Resili Cong resin 2 Xylene 1 Iso Pro Who Contains 5% of the Weight It is Poly to Panol (50 / 5 0) Solution. Shiroki Sun (Product Methylsili [ made from Kolko A ] Gaea A 5 1) Bitter Taste Resili As Opposed to Cong Resin 3 Apply solution mixed 0% of the weight by Bako 1 Tarr of N 0 .7, and it is 1. 0 It is 6 at 0 °C. It dries for 0 minute and is an adhesion layer. It carried out. Room temperature rustication The cold back and photocatalyst layer It carries out and is oxidization Chita. A content 2 It is acid about 0% of the weight of nitric acid acidity Titania sol. -izing silicon content 2 Nitric acid acidity Thilly of 0 % It is made to distribute under existence of a surface-active agent in Casol, and is light. Application solution of a catalyst bed It carried out. this solution is used -- the same -- one Bako evening 1 of N 0 .7 applying to the surface of the above-mentioned adhesion layer -- 1 0 0 °C -- 6 drying for 0 minute -- photocatalyst support glass Carry out. It was. (S a mp l e .1) Example 7 5 glass-fiber paper
Example 7 It is xylene 1 isopropanol about the adhesion layer solution used by 4. (5 0 / 5 0) It diluted so that it might become 5 % of the weight of solid content content with solution. this dilution solution -- Olive ♪ Co., Ltd. -- Make E -- glass glass fiber paper S A S -- 0 3 0 (superintendent officer weight 3 0 g/m2) After Immersion raising Stay still and 1 0 0 °C -- 1 2 drying for 0 minute -- the surface of glass fiber paper The adhesion layer was made to form. Next, about the glass fiber paper in which this adhesion layer was made to form, it is Example 7. It is application solution of the photocatalyst layer used by 4 with Iron exchange water 1 It is Immersion to the solution diluted to 0% of the weight. Pickles is carried out, and it pulls up and is 1 similarly. 0 It is 1 at 0 °C. 2 It dries for 0 minute to make photocatalyst support glass fiber paper. It was. (S a mp l e .2) Example 7 6 glasses lens
Co., Ltd. -- Lens P C pointer Ruko for NIKON glasses A T C (+) 1.0 Zero S0.0 0 6 5piiotapiiotaphi Into Bitter taste of 3 % of the weight of silicon contents Lil 1 Si It is recon resin 1 It is a policy mouth to the xylene isopropanol (5 0 / 5 0) solution contained 0% of the weight. Xan (Methylsili gate 5 Made from col coat 1) Bitter taste Lilu silicon resin Receive. 2 the solution which was mixed 0% of the weight and prepared is used -- example 7 The same immersing method as 5 an adhesion layer is made to form -- 1 0 0 °C -- 2 It dried for 0 minute. The room temperature rustication cold back and photocatalyst As a layer, into the nitric acid acidity Thilly power sol of oxidization silicon content 5 %, it is made to distribute under existence of a surface-active agent, and let nitric acid acidity Titania sol of titanium oxide content 5 % be application solution of a photocatalyst layer. It was. this solution is used -- the same -- the Sinking method -- the surface of the above-mentioned adhesion layer -- a photocatalyst layer -- Paint carrying out cloth -- 1 0 0 °C -- 2 drying for 0 minute -- photocatalyst Cau It was considered as the lens for A glasses. (S a mp 1 e .3) Example 7 7 polyvinyl-chloride wallpaper
5 Thickness 1 Mm Started to C Mx 5 C M Co., Ltd. -- SANGETSU S G 5 3 2 8 Poly VCM/PVC Wallpaper, Thilly Aku of 3 % of the weight of Cong contents Resili Cong resin 2 Xylene 1 of which 5 Weight % Content is Done -- Isopropanol (5 0 Z 5 0) Solution -- Poly Shiroki Sun [ (Product Methyl Silike made from Kolko A 1 ♪ 5 1) ] -- Bitter Taste As Opposed to Lil --Serial Cong Resin 3 Apply solution mixed 0% of the weight by Bako 1 Tarr of N 0. 7, and it is 1. 0 It is 2 at 0. 0-minute Drying is carried out and it is an adhesion layer. It carried out. The room temperature rustication cold back and photocatalyst layer It carries out and is oxidization Chita. A content 2 It is oxidization silicon content 2 about nitric acid acidity Titania sol of 0 weight %. It is made to distribute under existence of a surface-active agent in the nitric acid acidity Thilly power sol of 0 %, and is application solution of a photocatalyst layer. It carried out. this solution is used -- applying to the surface of the above-mentioned adhesion layer in one Bako evening of N o. 7 similarly -- 1 0 0 °C -- 2 0-minute Drying was carried out and photocatalyst support wallpaper was obtained. (S a mp l e. 4) Example 7 Eight The poly esthetic Lfilm
It is solid content content 2 about the adhesion layer solution used by example * 7 with xylene isopropanol (5 0 / 5 0) solution. It diluted so that it might become 5% of the weight. this dilution solution Co., Ltd. -- Kang Product made from Ijusu machine micro photogravure coater (7 0 c m width) Toyobo Co., Ltd. -- Make poly an ester film (Cosmo shy A) -- A 4 1 0 dry film thickness is set to 3 to 0 -- as -- Per-minute 1 Temperature 1 of the speed dry zone of 0 m 3 Gravure printing was carried out by 0 °C. next, this Contact The poly esthetic Luffy in which the arrival layer was made to form Lum -- example 7 Paint of the photocatalyst layer used by 7 using cloth solution -- the same -- Grad beer printing is performed -- the photocatalyst layer of dry film thickness 3//-- formation -- Did poly esthetic Lfilm was obtained. (S amp l e. 5) Example 7 9 Personal computer Spray protection Phi Luther
Thilly Cong content 2 0% of the weight of Fast Re It is Cong resin 2 contained 0% of the weight It is poly to Siren solution. Shiroki Sun (Product Methylsili [ made from Kolko A ] Gaea A 5 1) A Kurile Thilly It is 3 to Cong resin. It mixes 0% of the weight, It is a solid with Isospropano 1 Le solution. Part It carries out and is 2. Solution diluted so that it might become 0% of the weight Toray Industries VDT Phi Ruta - E - f i 1t e r III is immersed and pulled up, and it is 1. 0 It is 2 at 0 °C. It dries for 0 minute and is an adhesion layer. It carried out. Next, VD T protection Phi who made this adhesion layer form Luther, example 7 7 -- Use the application solution of the photocatalyst layer which carried out for -- ion exchange water -- solid content content 1 it becomes 0% of the weight -- as -- it being immersed in the diluted solution and pulling up -- the same -- 1 0 0 °C -- 2 drying for 0 minute -- photocatalyst Cau A V D T Phi Luther was obtained. (S a mp l e. 6) Example 8 Zero telephone case
Example 7 Xylene isopropanol (5 0/5 0) solution is used for the adhesion layer solution used by 7, and it is solid content content 2. It diluted so that it might become 0% of the weight. this dilution solution Iwata Aircompressor Mfg. Co., Ltd. -- Make spray gun W I D E R 8 8 type Co., Ltd. -- Hitachi H I T -- Spray coating was carried out to the case of 1 type telephone. 1 0 0 -- 2 It becomes 8 % of the weight of solid part content with Iron exchange water about the solution of the photocatalyst layer used in Example 1 after dryness for 0 minute. it needs -- the diluted solution is used -- spray^Wear made it the same. 1 0 0 °C -- Dry during 2.0 minutes Dry is carried out -- the telephone case which supported the photocatalyst was acquired. (S a mp l e. 7) . : Example 8 1 glasses lens
Co., Ltd. -- Lens N L 7 for NIKON glasses 0 H C C T C (+) 1.0 Zero S0.0 0
7 To 0 MmO, Aku of 3 % of the weight of silicon contents Resili Cong resin 1 0 % of the Weight Xylene 1 to Contain -- Isopropanol (5 0 / 5 0) Solution -- Poly Shiroki Sun [ (Product Methyl Silike made from Call coat 1 A 5 1) ] -- Bitter Taste Resili as Opposed to Cong Resin -- 2 Use Solution Which was Mixed 0% of the Weight and Prepared. It pastes up by the same immersing method as Example implementation 9. A layer is made to form and it is 1. 0 It is 2 at 0 °C. It dried for 0 minute. It is acid as the room temperature rustication cold back and a photocatalyst layer. -izing Chita A content 1 It is oxidization silicon content 1 about nitric acid acidity Titania sol of 5 %. Nitric acid acid of 5 % Sex Si Into Ricasol, it was made to distribute under existence of a surface-active agent, and was considered as the application solution of the photocatalyst layer. this solution is used -- applying a photocatalyst layer to the surface of the above-mentioned adhesion layer by the immersing method similarly
1 0 It is 2 at 0 °C. It dried for 0 minute and obtained the lens for photocatalyst coat glasses. (S a mp 1 e .
8 ) -- Example 8 -- Make Drapery Fabric Hospia 2 Curtain Kawashima Textile Manufacturers Co., Ltd. -- (School) The object for hospitals is started to 7 c mx 7 c m, Epoxy of 3 % of the weight of silicon content It is silicon resin 1 5-% of the weight Ix Wren It is Po to iso Propano-Le (5 0 / 5 0) solution. It is bitter taste about Disiloxane (product Methylsili [ made from Kolko 1 ♪ ] Ke 1 ♪ 5 1). Resili As opposed to Cong resin 2 0-% of the weight mixture It impregnates and pulls up in the solution carried out, and is 8. It is 1 at 0 °C. 2 It dried for 0 minute. The room temperature rustication cold back and Photocatalyst layer It carries out and is titanium oxide content 1. 0% of the weight of Ammonia al power Li Titania sol Oxidization silicon content 1 0% of the weight of Thilly To the inside of Casol, impregnating with the drapery fabric in which the above-mentioned adhesion layer was made to form into the photocatalyst layer distributed under existence of a surface-active agent, and pulling up -- 8 it is in 0 -- 1 2 it dries for 0 minute -- photocatalyst support drapery fabric It carried out. (S a mp l e .9) non-bleached article Of Example 8 Three nonwoven fabrics .. Kiyoshi Seibo Co., Ltd. -- Make Koton nonwoven fabric (brand name Orcus) (eyes weight 5 0 g/m)<sup>2</sup>It starts to 7 c mx 7 c m, Aku of 3 % of the weight of silicon content Lilu Thilly It is Cong resin 2 It is Po to 5 % of the weight xylene Noiso propanol (5 0 / 5 0) solution. Disiloxane (product Me [ made from Kolko A ] Tirsi Regate 5 1) Bitter taste Lilu As opposed to silicon resin 3 solution mixed 0% of the weight -- Iwata Aircompressor Mfg. Co., Ltd. -- Make Spray gun W I D E R 88 type is used -- spray coating was carried out. 1 0 It is 3 at 0 °C. 0-Minute Dryness Back and Example 8 It Applies Similarly Using Solution of Photocatalyst Layer Used by 2, 1 0 It is 3 at 0 °C. It dries for 0 minute and they are a scrub suit and Table. A loss, toilet seat hippo 1, shoji paper, and seedling raising See A and foodstuffs package The suitable photocatalyst support cotton nonwoven fabric for Wear material etc. was obtained. (S a mp l e .1 0) Example 8 Four Puri for umbrellas Antipolyester cloth
Puri currently used for the commercial umbrella N-poly ester cloth is used -- example 8 The adhesion layer and the photocatalyst layer were applied by the same method as 3. Puri who supported the photocatalyst layer There is no almost change in the handle and Texture of cloth, and N-poly ester cloth is Oh. (S a m p 1 e .1 1) Example 8 5 wallpaper (textile crossing)
Co., Ltd. -- SANGETSU weaving thing solid color wallpaper S G 6 7 5 8 is used -- example 8 The same as that of 3 The adhesion layer and the photocatalyst layer were applied by the method. The textile wallpaper which supported the photocatalyst layer is cloth. Most Textures are spoiled. It was a good support object without things. (S a mp l e .1 2) Example 8 Six Aluminum sash Si
7 Aluminum sash Started to C M X 7 C M To Si's Board, Thilly A of 3 % of the weight of Cong contents Krilushi Recon resin 2 Xylene 1 A Contained 5% of the Weight It is Poly to Sophanolol (5 0 / 5 0) Solution. Shiroki Sun (Product Methyl [ made from Kolko A ] Regate 5 1). As Opposed to Acrylics -Serial Cong Resin 3 He is Bako 1 of N 0. 7 about solution mixed 0% of the weight. It applies by Tarr and is 1. 0 It is 6 at 0 °C. It dries for 0 minute and is an adhesion layer. It carried out. The room temperature rustication cold back and photocatalyst Layer It carries out and is titanium oxide content 2. It is oxidization silicon content 2 about 0% of the weight of nitric acid acidity Titania sol. Nitric acid acidity Si of 0 % It is made to distribute under existence of a surface-active agent in Ricasol, and is the application of a photocatalyst layer. Solution It carried out. this solution is used -- the same -- the bar coater of N 0. 7 -- above-mentioned adhesion layer applying to the surface -- 1 3 0 °C -- 1 drying for 0 minute -- aluminum board of photocatalyst support It carried out. (S a m rho 1 e .1 3) Example 8 7 stainless plates
Example 8 It is xylene isopropanol about the adhesion layer solution used by 6. (5 0 / 5 0) It diluted so that it might become 5 % of the weight of solid content content with solution. It is S U S 3 to this dilution solution. 1 The sample which cut down the stainless plate made from six (thickness 0. 2 mm) to 7 c m x 7 c m is immersed. It pulls up by carrying out and is after settlement and 1. It is 2 at 20 °C. It dries for 0 minute and is stainless steel. It is an adhesion layer to the surface of the Les board. It was made to form. Next, about the stainless plate in which this adhesion layer was made to form, it is Example 8. It is used by 6. It is application solution of the photocatalyst layer carried out with Iron exchange water 1 It is Soaking to the solution diluted to 0% of the weight. It has come and is 1 similarly. 1 It is 2 at 0 °C. It dries for 0 minute and is photocatalyst support stainless steel. Les board It carried out. (S a m p l e .1 4) Example 8 8 plicae board
Thilly Cong content 2 0% of the weight of Fast Re It is Cong resin 2 contained 0% of the weight It is poly to Siren solution. Shiroki Sun (Product Methyl Silike made from Kolko A 1 A 5 1) A Kurile Thilly It is 3 to Cong resin. It mixes 0% of the weight, isopropanol solution -- solid a part -- carrying out -- 2 in the solution diluted so that it might become 0% of the weight, it started at 7 c m X 7 c m -- thick -- the tin sheet of 0. 1 mm is immersed -- pulling up -- 1 0 0 °C -- 6 drying for 0 minute -- adhesion layer It carried out. Next, about the tin sheet in which this adhesion layer was made to form, it is Example 8. Photocatalyst used by 6 It is application solution of a layer with ion exchange water 1 It is Immersion raising The same to the solution diluted to 0% of the weight. It is 1 like. 0 It is in 0 and is 6. It dries for 0 minute and is a photocatalyst support tin sheet. It carried out. (S a m p l e .1 5) . example 8 9 Bligh The
Tachikawa Bligh Nando business Co., Ltd. -- Bligh of make The "silky curtain" (Sulla ♪ width 1 5 mm type) T1 -- 1 2 (White) Width 8 0 O mm height 7 Sulla of 0 O mm Remove Tut. Thilly Aku of 3 % of the weight of Cong content Resili Cong resin 2 5 % of the Weight Xylene 1 to Contain -- Isopropanol (5 0 / 5 0) Solution -- Poly Shiroki Sun [ (Product Methyl Siligee / made from Call coat / A 5 1) ] -- Bitter Taste Lil 1 Thilly as Opposed to Cong Resin -- 3 Solution Mixed 0% of the Weight, Iwata Aircompressor Mfg. Co., Ltd. -- Make Sprayer W I D E R 8 Spray coating was carried out with 8 types. 1 2 0 °C -- 2 The 0-minute dryness back and example 8 Photocatalyst used by 6 It is use about the solution which diluted the solution of the layer so that it might become 8 % of the weight of solid content content with Iron exchange water. it carries out -- spray coating was carried out similarly. 1 2 It is 2 at 0 °C. It dried for 0 minute and supported the photocatalyst. Bligh The was obtained. (S a m p l e .1 6) Example 9 Zero Puri Tent plywood
7 Eidai Which Started to C M X 7 C M (2. 5 Mm Thickness) Co., Ltd. -- Make Neoid Pudding Persimmon plywood, Thilly Aku of 3 % of the weight of Cong contents Resili Cong resin 2 5-% of the Weight Including Xylene Which it Has --A It is Poly to Sophanolol (5 0 / 5 0) Solution. Shiroki Sun (Product Methyl Siligee [ made from Col Cau A ] A 5 1) Bitter Taste Lil 1 Thilly As Opposed to Cong Resin 3 Zero The solution of which weight % mixture was done is applied by Bako 1 Tarr of N 0. 7, and it is 1. 0 It is 3 at 0 °C. It dries for 0 minute. The adhesive layer It carried out. The room temperature rustication cold back and photocatalyst layer It carries out and is oxidization Chita. A content 2 0 % of the weight It is oxidization silicon content 2 about nitric acid acidity Titania sol. Nitric acid acidity Thilly of 0 % It is made to distribute under existence of a surface-active agent in Casol, and is application solution of a photocatalyst layer. It carried out. Using this solution, similarly it applies to the surface of the above-mentioned adhesion layer in one Bako evening of N o. 7, and is 1. 0 It is 3 at 0 °C. 0-minute dryness It carries out and he is photocatalyst support Puri. Tent plywood It carried out. (S a mp l e .1 7) Example 9 1 synthetic wood
Example 9 It is xylene --Isopropanol about the adhesion layer solution used by 0. (5.0. 5 0) It diluted so that it might become 5 % of the weight of solid content content with solution. . this dilution solution -- Sekisui Chemical A Work Co., Ltd. -- Make S Ron Neo Lampa-- F F U -- 5 Cut 0 to 7 c m X 7 c m x 7 c m. immersing and pulling up the taken-out wood -- after settlement, 1 0 It is 1 at 0 °C. 2 It dries for 0 minute and is synthetic wood. The adhesion layer was made to form in the surface. next, the synthetic wood in which this adhesion layer was made to form -- example 9 the application solution of the photocatalyst layer used by 0 -- ion exchange water -- 1 Solution diluted to 0% of the weight it immerses and pulls up -- the same -- 1 0 0 °C -- 12 drying for 0 minute -- photocatalyst support synthetic wood Carry out. It was. (S a mp l e. 1 8) Example 9 Two Wooden Door
DAIKEN Co., Ltd. -- Product made of make indoor timber Door sculpture Door 3 8 type R C 0 2 0 2 Start - I R 6 (OK design) in the size of 7 c mx 7 c m. Aku of 3 % of the weight of silicon contents Lil - Shea Recon resin 1 Xylene 1 A Contained 0% of the Weight It is Po to Sopropano-Le (5 0 / 5 0) Solution. Disiloxane (Product Methylsili [ made from Kolko A ] Ke 1 ♪ 5 1) Aku It is 2 to Lilu Silicon Resin. Solution Which was Mixed 0% of the Weight and Prepared is Used, Example 9 An adhesion layer is made to form by the same immersing method as 1, and it is 1. 0 It is 2 at 0 °C. It dried for 0 minute. Under room temperature The radiational-cooling back and photocatalyst layer It carries out and is oxidization Chita. It is Silicon oxide about nitric acid acidity Titania sol of A content 5 %. It is made to distribute under existence of a surface-active agent in the nitric acid acidity Thilly power sol of matter content 5 %, and is a photocatalyst layer. It was considered as application solution. this solution is used -- the same -- the immersing method -- the surface of the above-mentioned adhesion layer applying a photocatalyst layer -- 1 0 0 °C -- 2 drying for 0 minute -- photocatalyst Cau made into A wooden door material. (S amp l e. 1 9)
< -- photocatalyst activity evaluation > S amp l e .1* 1 the sample of 9 is used -- photocatalyst activity It evaluated and obtained the result shown in Table 9.
Table 9 all light Asseto Rudehi F' vegetable oil First stage
Antibacterial activity Endurance Transmissivity Decomposition activity Decomposition activity Adhesion
% Divination point
Sample 1 85 A A A 1 0 1 0 Ultrasonic washing
Sample 2 65 B A * 1 The 0-minute left Weight reduction
5% or less
Sample 3 90 B B A 1 0 1 0
Sample 4 B A A 1 0 1 0
Sample 5 90 A A A 1 0 1 0
Sample 6 B A A 1 0 1 0
Sample 7 B A A 1 0 1 0
Sam le 8 95 B B A 1 0 1 Zero table 9 (continuation)
<img file="WO9700134A1_D0008.tif" />
* 1 : Since the squares tape method cannot be used, it is a scanning electron microscope about a pressure-sensitive-adhesive-tape side. Although observed, there was no adhesion of a photocatalyst layer. Industrial applicability:
As mentioned above, the photocatalyst support structure of the present invention, it has high photocatalyst activity -- moreover -- degradation -- carrying out -- To Aim at antibacterial properties, deodorization, antifouling, etc. the glass which was and supported the photocatalyst with high endurance, a plastic, the charge of a metallic material, a textile, wood, and a woody material. A lens and various kinds A windowpane, adhesion Phi Lum and makeup See A, wallpaper, a curtain, and Bligh Various Building, such as a Steller's sea lion It is applicable to Materials to build products etc. and the product of a broad applicable field.
Contents3
9 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5 Sheet 6 Sheet 7 Sheet 8 Sheet 9
Every citation, both waysCites: the store holds 7 of 8
| Document | Relation | Office | Category | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6906001B1 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Search report |
| US7208443B1 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Search report |
| JP2018508606A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| WO2011118780A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | Applicant |
| WO2009145209A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | Applicant |
| JPH09171801A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| WO9951345A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | International search |
| JPWO2005090067A1 | Cited by | Japan | – | Examiner |
| US11369114B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| US6054227A | Cited by | United States of America | – | Search report |
| WO2009145209A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | International search |
| KR20160035605A | Cited by | Republic of Korea | – | Applicant |
| US9925531B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JP2005319601A | Cited by | Japan | – | Examiner |
| US10993441B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JPH11319709A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| WO2011068095A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | Applicant |
| US10993441B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| DE102010045549A1 | Cited by | Germany | – | Applicant |
| US7919425B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| WO9951345A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | International search |
| JPH11263950A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| KR20190049695A | Cited by | Republic of Korea | – | Applicant |
| WO2011040405A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | Applicant |
| US6914031B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Search report |
| FR2776944A1 | Cited by | France | – | Search report |
| JP2018069117A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| WO2012014877A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | Applicant |
| JP2015028241A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| DE112008000793T5 | Cited by | Germany | – | Applicant |
| US7977270B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| WO2008123278A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | Applicant |
| WO2013077315A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | International search |
| US11161097B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| US7419539B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JP2000027124A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| US11033031B1 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| US9079155B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| US10194664B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JP2003519002A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| JPH1168134A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| US10980236B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JPH11192436A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| JP2018508606A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| JP2004058672A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| US11045798B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JP2004001502A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| JPH10237397A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| WO2011068094A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | Applicant |
| US9573126B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JP2003025516A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| JP2015028241A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| EP1375444A1 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | – | Search report |
| WO2011040406A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | Applicant |
| JPH11207871A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| US7851035B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| US9963609B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JP4527112B2 | Cited by | Japan | – | Examiner |
| AU735798B2 | Cited by | Australia | – | Search report |
| JP2002045705A | Cited by | Japan | – | Examiner |
| US7919425B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| US9919301B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| EP0925846A2 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | – | Search report |
| EP0925846A3 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | – | Search report |
| JP2008308511A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| WO2011040406A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | International search |
| JP2002053772A | Cited by | Japan | – | Examiner |
| US11666937B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JP2001199014A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| US9925531B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| WO2005102954A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | International search |
| US10980236B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| WO2005090067A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | International search |
| WO2013077315A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | Applicant |
| JPWO2013077315A1 | Cited by | Japan | – | Examiner |
| US11369114B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JP2001323189A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| WO2011040405A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – | International search |
| US9375750B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JPH09230493A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| US9945075B2 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JP2004058673A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| US11033031B1 | Cited by | United States of America | – | Applicant |
| JP2005205411A | Cited by | Japan | – | Search report |
| JP2006297209A | Cited by | Japan | – | Examiner |
| FR2776944A1 | Cited by | France | – | Search report |
| JPH04307066A | Cites | Japan | A | International search |
| JPH06315614A | Cites | Japan | A | International search |
| JPH07168001A | Cites | Japan | A | International search |
| JPH07232080A | Cites | Japan | A | International search |
| JPH08131842A | Cites | Japan | A | International search |
| JPH0874171A | Cites | Japan | A | International search |
| JPH087643A | Cites | Japan | A | International search |
| See also references of EP 0923988A4 | Non-patent | – | – | International search |
17 members in 8 offices
Priority claims44
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17542295 | Japan | A | |
| 17542295 | Japan | A | |
| 34933495 | Japan | A | |
| 34933495 | Japan | A | |
| 34933595 | Japan | A | |
| 34933595 | Japan | A | |
| 34933695 | Japan | A | |
| 34933695 | Japan | A | |
| 34933795 | Japan | A | |
| 34933795 | Japan | A | |
| 34933895 | Japan | A | |
| 34933895 | Japan | A | |
| 35374295 | Japan | A | |
| 35374295 | Japan | A | |
| 3435096 | Japan | A | |
| 3435096 | Japan | A | |
| 5246996 | Japan | A | |
| 5246996 | Japan | A | |
| 6367396 | Japan | A | |
| 6367396 | Japan | A | |
| 15011596 | Japan | A | |
| 15011596 | Japan | A | |
| 7175422 | – | – | – |
| 7349334 | – | – | – |
| 7349335 | – | – | – |
| 7349336 | – | – | – |
| 7349337 | – | – | – |
| 7349338 | – | – | – |
| 7353742 | – | – | – |
| 8150115 | – | – | – |
| 834350 | – | – | – |
| 852469 | – | – | – |
| 863673 | – | – | – |
| JP19950175422 | – | – | – |
| JP19950349334 | – | – | – |
| JP19950349335 | – | – | – |
| JP19950349336 | – | – | – |
| JP19950349337 | – | – | – |
| JP19950349338 | – | – | – |
| JP19950353742 | – | – | – |
| JP19960034350 | – | – | – |
| JP19960052469 | – | – | – |
| JP19960063673 | – | – | – |
| JP19960150115 | – | – | – |
Members17
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO9700134A1This record | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| JPH09310039A | Japan | A | |
| CN1188428A | China | A | |
| WO9700134A8 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A8 | |
| KR19990028236A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| EP0923988A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| EP0923988A4 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A4 | |
| JP3038599B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| KR100280910B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| US6228480B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| CN1081490C | China | C | |
| EP0923988B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT391553T | Austria | T | |
| ATE391553T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| DE69637493D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| EP1955768A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| DE69637493T2 | Germany | T2 |
15 legal events, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Wipo information: grant in national officeWWG | WWG | |
| Wipo information: grant in national officeWWG | WWG | |
| Wipo information: published in national officeWWP | WWP | |
| Wipo information: published in national officeWWP | WWP | |
| Designated statesAK | AK | |
| Designated countries for regional patentsAL | AL | |
| Corrected version of a pamphlet front pageUNDER (72, 75) ADD "(KIMURA, NOBUO (JP/JP)" AND ITS JAPANESE TRANSLITERATIONCFP | CFP | |
| Wipo information: entry into national phaseWWE | WWE | |
| Wipo information: entry into national phaseWWE | WWE | |
| Wipo information: entry into national phaseWWE | WWE | |
| Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application121 | 121 | |
| Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)DFPE | DFPE | |
| Designated statesAK | AK | |
| Designated countries for regional patentsAL | AL | |
| Wipo information: entry into national phaseWWE | WWE |
Numbers
- Publication
- 97/00134
- Publication, DOCDB
- 9700134
- Publication, EPODOC
- WO9700134
- Application
- 9601669
- Application, DOCDB
- 9601669
- Application, EPODOC
- WO1996JP01669
Titles2
- English
- PHOTOCATALYST-CARRYING STRUCTURE AND PHOTOCATALYST COATING MATERIAL
- French
- STRUCTURE PORTEUSE DE PHOTOCATALYSEUR ET MATERIAU DE REVETEMENT PHOTOCATALYTIQUE
Classification
- CPC, 21
- B01J37/036
- B01J37/0219
- B01J37/0225
- C03C17/42
- C03C2217/445
- C03C2217/45
- C03C2217/477
- C03C2217/478
- C03C2217/71
- Y10T428/257
- Y10T428/259
- Y10T428/256
- Y10T428/258
- Y10T428/31667
- Y10T428/31663
- Y10T428/31612
- B01J35/39
- B01J2235/00
- B01J35/34
- B01J35/395
- B01J35/30
- IPC, 4
- B01J35 00
- B01J37 02
- B01J37 03
- C03C17 42
Designated states2
- Regional, 1
- Sweden
- National, 1
- United States of America