Portable gas-powered tool with linear motor
Abstract
An efficient, portable, easy to operate tool employing a linear motor (130) is disclosed that is powered by the gases produced from the internal combustion of a fuel and air mixture. A supply of liquified gas stored under pressure in a cylinder (104) provides the source of power. The linear motor (130) is slidably mounted within a cylinder (104) to move reciprocally downwardly and upwardly through a driving and return stroke. A combustion chamber (120) is formed at the upper end of the cylinder (104). A spark plug (164) powered by a piezo-electric firing device (182) is located within the combustion chamber (30). The combustion chamber (120) features a turbulence generator, such as a fan (122), driven by an electric motor (122) which is continuously in operation when the tool is in use. A main valve mechanism (136) actuated by a set of lifting rods (144A, 144B) that are moved upwardly and downwardly when the tool is moved towards and away from the workpiece, is used to control the opening and closing of the combustion chamber (120) and to control the flow of fresh airthrough the combustion chamber (120). When the combustion chamber (120) is isolated from the atmosphere and the fuel and air are thoroughly mixed, the spark plug (164) is fired to explode the fuel and air mixture and force the linear motor (130) through its driving stroke. The linear motor (130) is returned to its driving position by a spring (148) or air acting against the underside of the linear motor (130). The unique use of the electric fan (122) improves the overall operational efficiency of the tool and the utilization of the liquified combustible gas.

Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 21 January 2002, 24.7 years ago.
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1 sheet
Sheet 1
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Category | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2422773A1 | Cites | Germany | X | Search report |
| US4200213A | Cites | United States of America | A | Search report |
| DE703206C | Cites | Germany | A | Search report |
93 members in 24 offices
Priority claims4
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 227193 | United States of America | – | |
| 22719381 | United States of America | A | |
| 227193 | – | – | – |
| US19810227193 | – | – | – |
Members93
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT74323A | Portugal | A | |
| IL64694A0 | Israel | A0 | |
| IL64694D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| IE820122L | Ireland | L | |
| DK26382A | Denmark | A | |
| DK26582A | Denmark | A | |
| FI820189L | Finland | L | |
| FI820190L | Finland | L | |
| NO820182L | Norway | L | |
| NO820183L | Norway | L | |
| NO870252L | Norway | L | |
| AU7974782A | Australia | A | |
| AU7974882A | Australia | A | |
| EP0056989A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| EP0056990A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| JPS57178676A | Japan | A | |
| JPS57178677A | Japan | A | |
| BR8200347A | Brazil | A | |
| BR8200348A | Brazil | A | |
| ES508987A0 | Spain | A0 | |
| ES8302196A1 | Spain | A1 | |
| ZA82448B | South Africa | B | |
| ZA82449B | South Africa | B | |
| AR228635A1 | Argentina | A1 | |
| ES508986A0 | Spain | A0 | |
| ES8306448A1 | Spain | A1 | |
| US4403722A | United States of America | A | |
| PT74323B | Portugal | B | |
| KR830008805A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| KR830008806A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| EP0056989A3This record | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| EP0056990A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| CA1170801A | Canada | A | |
| EP0123716A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| JPS59205274A | Japan | A | |
| US4483280A | United States of America | A | |
| US4483474A | United States of America | A | |
| NZ199536A | New Zealand | A | |
| MX151622A | Mexico | A | |
| CA1187418A | Canada | A | |
| US4522162A | United States of America | A | |
| EP0123716A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| NZ199535A | New Zealand | A | |
| AU548857B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| CA1198851A | Canada | A | |
| AU549145B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| IN157475B | India | B | |
| IN157476B | India | B | |
| IL64694A | Israel | A | |
| PH20783A | Philippines | A | |
| NO156519B | Norway | B | |
| NO156520B | Norway | B | |
| USRE32452E | United States of America | E | |
| NO156519C | Norway | C | |
| NO156520C | Norway | C | |
| EP0056990B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT30692T | Austria | T | |
| ATE30692T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| DE3277616D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| MX155598A | Mexico | A | |
| NO159149B | Norway | B | |
| FI76949B | Finland | B | |
| FI76950B | Finland | B | |
| EP0056989B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT38171T | Austria | T | |
| ATE38171T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| DE3279149D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| NO159149C | Norway | C | |
| FI76949C | Finland | C | |
| FI76950C | Finland | C | |
| JPS649149B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| US4522162B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| KR890000720B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| KR890000721B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| EP0316468A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| EP0316468A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| EP0123716B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| JPH0134753B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| JPH01188284A | Japan | A | |
| DE3380208D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| DK157434B | Denmark | B | |
| DK157434C | Denmark | C | |
| CA1277244E | Canada | E | |
| JPH0325307B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| EP0316468B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT73374T | Austria | T | |
| ATE73374T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| DE3280396D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| JPH0448589B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| SU1768024A3 | Soviet Union (until 1991) | A3 | |
| IE57459B1 | Ireland | B1 | |
| DK168882B1 | Denmark | B1 | |
| RU2039644C1 | Russian Federation | C1 |
36 legal events, as 3 offices reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | Office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Se: european patent has lapsedLapsedEUG | EUG | EP | |
| Nl: ceased due to reaching the maximum lifetime of a patentCeasedNLV7 | NLV7 | EP | |
| Patent ceasedCeasedPL | PL | CH | |
| Patent expired after termination of 20 yearsExpiredPE20 | PE20 | GB | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Be: patent expiredExpired20020121 *SIGNODE CORP.BE20 | BE20 | EP | |
| European patent in force as of 2002-01-01IF02 | IF02 | GB | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Se: european patent in force in swedenEAL | EAL | EP | |
| It: last paid annual feeITTA | ITTA | EP | |
| No opposition filedOpposition26N | 26N | EP | |
| No opposition filed within time limitOppositionORIGINAL CODE: 0009261PLBE | PLBE | EP | |
| Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patentGrantedSTATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMITSTAA | STAA | EP | |
| Fr: translation filedET | ET | EP | |
| Corresponds to:REF | REF | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Corresponds to:REF | REF | EP | |
| It: translation for a ep patent filedITF | ITF | EP | |
| It: translation for a ep patent filedITF | ITF | EP | |
| (expected) grantORIGINAL CODE: 0009210GRAA | GRAA | EP | |
| Request for examination filed17P | 17P | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Search report despatchedORIGINAL CODE: 0009013PUAL | PUAL | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phaseORIGINAL CODE: 0009012PUAI | PUAI | EP |
Numbers
- Publication
- 0056989
- Publication, DOCDB
- 0056989
- Publication, EPODOC
- EP0056989
- Application
- 82100442
- Application, DOCDB
- 82100442
- Application, EPODOC
- EP19820100442
Titles3
- English
- Portable gas-powered tool with linear motor
- French
- Outil portatif, entraîné à gaz, à moteur linéaire
- German
- Tragbares, gasgetriebenes Werkzeug mit Linearmotor
Classification
- CPC, 4
- B25C1/08
- F02B1/04
- F02B63/02
- F02P11/04
- IPC, 7
- B25C1 10
- B05C1 08
- B25C1 08
- B25F
- F02B1 04
- F02B63 02
- F02P11 04
Designated states1
- Contracting states, 1
- Sweden