Combustion gas powered fastener driving tool
Abstract
A fastener applying tool is disclosed, powered by the gases produced from internal combustion of a fuel and air mixture. A piston connected to a fastener driver is slidably mounted within a cylinder to move reciprocally downwardly and upwardly through a driving and a return stroke. A combustion chamber is formed at the upper end of the cylinder. A compression chamber is formed at the lower end of the cylinder. A spark plug powered by a piezo-electric firing device, is located within the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber features a set of fan blades driven by an electric motor which is continuously in operation when the tool is in use. A main valve mechanism actuated by a set of lifting rods which are moved upwardly and downwardly when the tool is moved toward and away from the workpiece, is used to control the flow of fresh air through the combustion chamber. When the combustion chamber is isolated from the atmosphere and the fuel and air are thoroughly mixed, the spark plug is fired to explode the fuel and air mixture and force the piston through its driving stroke. The rapid discharge of combustion gases at the end of the driving stroke produces a thermal vacuum within the combustion chamber. Additional air supplied to the lower face of the piston from the atmosphere forces the piston through its return stroke.
Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 21 January 2002, 24.7 years ago.
- Priority
- Filed
- Published
- Projected expiry
- Today
93 members in 24 offices
Priority claims1
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22719481 | United States of America | A |
Members93
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT74323A | Portugal | A | |
| IL64694A0 | Israel | A0 | |
| IL64694D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| IE820122L | Ireland | L | |
| DK26382A | Denmark | A | |
| DK26582A | Denmark | A | |
| FI820189L | Finland | L | |
| FI820190L | Finland | L | |
| NO820182L | Norway | L | |
| NO820183L | Norway | L | |
| NO870252L | Norway | L | |
| AU7974782A | Australia | A | |
| AU7974882A | Australia | A | |
| EP0056989A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| EP0056990A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| JPS57178676A | Japan | A | |
| JPS57178677A | Japan | A | |
| BR8200347A | Brazil | A | |
| BR8200348A | Brazil | A | |
| ES508987A0 | Spain | A0 | |
| ES8302196A1 | Spain | A1 | |
| ZA82448B | South Africa | B | |
| ZA82449B | South Africa | B | |
| AR228635A1 | Argentina | A1 | |
| ES508986A0 | Spain | A0 | |
| ES8306448A1 | Spain | A1 | |
| US4403722A | United States of America | A | |
| PT74323B | Portugal | B | |
| KR830008805A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| KR830008806A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| EP0056989A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| EP0056990A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| CA1170801A | Canada | A | |
| EP0123716A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| JPS59205274A | Japan | A | |
| US4483280A | United States of America | A | |
| US4483474A | United States of America | A | |
| NZ199536A | New Zealand | A | |
| MX151622A | Mexico | A | |
| CA1187418A | Canada | A | |
| US4522162A | United States of America | A | |
| EP0123716A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| NZ199535A | New Zealand | A | |
| AU548857B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| CA1198851A | Canada | A | |
| AU549145B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| IN157475B | India | B | |
| IN157476B | India | B | |
| IL64694A | Israel | A | |
| PH20783A | Philippines | A | |
| NO156519B | Norway | B | |
| NO156520B | Norway | B | |
| USRE32452E | United States of America | E | |
| NO156519C | Norway | C | |
| NO156520C | Norway | C | |
| EP0056990B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT30692T | Austria | T | |
| ATE30692T1This record | Austria | T1 | |
| DE3277616D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| MX155598A | Mexico | A | |
| NO159149B | Norway | B | |
| FI76949B | Finland | B | |
| FI76950B | Finland | B | |
| EP0056989B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT38171T | Austria | T | |
| ATE38171T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| DE3279149D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| NO159149C | Norway | C | |
| FI76949C | Finland | C | |
| FI76950C | Finland | C | |
| JPS649149B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| US4522162B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| KR890000720B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| KR890000721B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| EP0316468A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| EP0316468A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| EP0123716B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| JPH0134753B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| JPH01188284A | Japan | A | |
| DE3380208D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| DK157434B | Denmark | B | |
| DK157434C | Denmark | C | |
| CA1277244E | Canada | E | |
| JPH0325307B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| EP0316468B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT73374T | Austria | T | |
| ATE73374T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| DE3280396D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| JPH0448589B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| SU1768024A3 | Soviet Union (until 1991) | A3 | |
| IE57459B1 | Ireland | B1 | |
| DK168882B1 | Denmark | B1 | |
| RU2039644C1 | Russian Federation | C1 |
Numbers
- Application
- 82100443
Titles2
- German
- VERBRENNUNGSGASBETAETIGTES BEFESTIGUNGSWERKZEUG.
- English
- COMBUSTION GAS OPERATED FASTENING TOOL.
Classification
- CPC, 5
- B25C1/008
- B25C1/08
- F02B1/04
- F02B63/02
- B05C1/04
- IPC, 6
- B25C1 10
- B05C1 04
- B25C1 00
- B25C1 08
- F02B1 04
- F02B63 02