System and method for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption, and a use of such a system
54 claims: 53 independent, 1 dependent
- 1消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステムであって、飲料を圧力下で該システムのノズル(2)に供給する装置(1)と、前記ノズル(2)の下流に配置可能であるか又は配置される少なくとも1つの受入室(3)とが設けられ、その配置は、使用中に前記ノズル(2)が前記飲料のジェット(S)を比較的高速で前記受入室(3)に向けて且つ/又は該受入室(3)内に噴出させるようになっており、該受入室(3)には、該受入室(3)内に入れられた飲料を供給する少なくとも1つの流出開口(4)が設けられ、該システムは、特に前記飲料が前記受入室(3)に向けて且つ/又は該受入室(3)内に噴出されるときに前記飲料の泡の形成を実質的に抑制又は防止するように少なくとも構成され 、前記受入室(3)は、前記ノズル(2)の使用中に前記飲料のジェット(S)を受ける泡形成防止面(A)が設けられ、該泡形成防止面(A)は、前記飲料のジェット(S)が実質的に泡を形成することなく実質的に層状に流れる飲料層として前記泡形成防止面(A)に沿って広がることができ、且つ該泡形成防止面(A)に沿って流れ去ることができるように設計されており、前記泡形成防止面(A)は、実質的に波形の面部分が少なくとも設けられてい る、消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 2前記ノズル(2)の下流で且つ前記流出開口(4)の上流に、特定の面(A)にわたって前記飲料のジェット(S)の前記飲料を広げること及び/又は減速路に沿って該飲料を案内することによって該飲料(S)を実質的に徐々に減速させる手段(11、A)があるように設計されるか又は該手段(11、A)が設けられる、請求項1に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 3前記ノズル(2)に対向して延びる前記受入室(3)の底部(5)が、前記泡形成防止面(A)を有する、請求項 1又は2 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 4前記泡形成防止面(A)は、実質的に平滑な面であり、特に、50μm未満、より詳細には25μm未満の表面粗さRaを有する、請求項 1~3のいずれか1項に 記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 5前記泡形成防止面(A)に、1つ又は複数の実質的に円形の波紋(リップル)が設けられる、請求項 1~4 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 6前記泡形成防止面(A)は、仮想中心軸に関して実質的に回転対称である、請求項 1~5 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 7前記ノズル(2)は、前記泡形成防止面(A)の中心若しくは中央部分に又は該中心若しくは該中央部分の付近に前記飲料のジェットを向けるように設計され、前記仮想中心線は、前記泡形成防止面の前記中心又は前記中央部分を通って延びる、請求項 6 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 8前記泡形成防止面(A)の垂線が、前記ノズル(2)に実質的に向けられる、請求項 1~7 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 9前記飲料のジェット(S)が前記泡形成防止面(A)に衝突する位置で、使用中に、該泡形成防止面(A)の垂線が前記ジェットと少なくとも事実上平行に向けられる、請求項 1~8 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 10前記泡形成防止面(A)に、実質的に平坦な面部分(A1)が少なくとも設けられる、請求項 1~9 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 11前記平坦な面部分(A1)は、前記ノズル(2)の噴出方向を実質的に横切って延びる、請求項 10 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 12前記泡形成防止面に、前記平坦な面部分(A1)を囲んで該平坦な面部分(A1)に対して窪んでいる少なくとも1つの面部分(A2)が設けられる、請求項 10 又は 11 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 13前記窪んだ面部分(A2)は、前記泡形成防止面(A)の隆起した面部分(A3)によって実質的に囲まれる、請求項 12 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 14前記隆起した面部分(A3)は、前記平坦な面部分(A1)とほぼ同じ高さに延びる、請求項 13 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 15実質的に前記泡形成防止面(A)の周りに延びる、該泡形成防止面(A)の飲料流を回収する受入チャネル(9A)が設けられる、請求項 1~14 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 16前記泡形成防止面は、少なくとも1つの湾曲面又は湾曲面部分を有する、請求項 1~15 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 17前記泡形成防止面(A)の輪郭は、前記受入室(3)の直径の約半分よりも大きな直径を有する、請求項 1~16 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 18前記泡形成防止面(A)は、使用時に飲料流を該泡形成防止面(A)のカール又は巻き目間で受けて減速させることができるように、特定の距離にわたってカールした、丸められた、又は巻かれた面を有する、請求項 1 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 19前記泡形成防止面、又は該泡形成防止面が設けられる部分は、前記受入室(3)又は該システムの別の部分から取り外し可能である、請求項 1~18 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 20前記泡形成防止面は、前記ノズルから、約1mmを超える距離、特に約2mmを超える距離 を含む 約1mm~2cmの範囲の距離だけ離れて延びる、請求項 1~19 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 21前記泡形成防止面(A)は、前記受入室(3)の上又は中に組み込まれる、請求項 1~20 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 22前記ノズル(2)の下流に配置可能であるか又は配置される飲料ジェット受入体(11)が設けられ、該飲料ジェット受入体(11)は、特に前記飲料が該飲料ジェット受入体(11)の上又は中に噴出されるときに該飲料の泡の形成を実質的に抑制又は防止するように設計される、請求項1~ 17 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 23前記飲料ジェット受入体(11)は、前記受入室(3)内に配置可能であるか又は配置される、請求項 22 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 24前記飲料ジェット受入体(11)に、前記泡形成防止面(A)が設けられる、請求項 23 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 25前記飲料ジェット受入体(11)は、少なくとも、前記ノズル(2)の下流の泡防止位置から別の位置に移すことができ、該別の位置では、前記飲料ジェット受入体(11)は、泡形成の抑制又は防止に用いられないか又は用いることができない、請求項 23 又は 24 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 26前記飲料ジェット受入体は、前記受入室の底部から実質的に離れて延びる、請求項 22 ~ 25 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 27前記飲料ジェット受入体は、実質的にキノコ形に設計され、凸状の上面を有する皿形の上側部分が設けられる、請求項 22 ~ 26 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 28使用中に、前記飲料ジェット受入体は、前記受入室の実質的に中央に配置される、請求項 22 ~ 27 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 29使用中に、前記飲料が前記受入室(3)に向けて且つ/又は該受入室(3)内に噴出されるときに該飲料の乱流を実質的に防止するように設計される、請求項1~ 28 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 30使用中に、前記受入室(3)に向けて且つ/又は該受入室(3)内に噴出される前記飲料が空気を取り込むことを実質的に防止するように設計される、請求項1~ 29 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 31少なくとも第1の構成から第2の構成に、またその逆にすることができ、該第1の構成では、特に前記飲料が前記受入室(3)に向けて且つ/又は該受入室(3)内に噴出されるときに該飲料の泡の形成を実質的に抑制又は防止するように構成され、前記第2の構成では、該飲料の泡の形成を増加させるように構成される、請求項1~ 30 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 32前記システムの1つ又は複数の部分は、該システムを前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成に、且つ/又はその逆にするために取り外し可能である、請求項 31 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 33前記システムの1つ又は複数の部分は、該システムを前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成に、且つ/又はその逆にするために交換可能であり得る、請求項 31 又は 32 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 34使用中に、飲料を約0.8~2.5バール、好ましくは1.0~1.8バールの範囲の圧力下で前記ノズルに供給するように設計される、請求項1~ 33 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 35使用中に、約2~8ml/秒、好ましくは5~7ml/秒の範囲の飲料流量を前記ノズルに供給するように設計される、請求項1~ 34 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 36使用中に前記ノズルによって供給される飲料ジェットの平均直径は、約0.5~1.2mm、好ましくは0.85~0.95mmの範囲である、請求項1~ 35 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 37被抽出製品が充填されるか又は充填されることができるカバーを保持するホルダ(20)が設けられ、該ホルダ(20)には、特に、前記受入室(3)内に飲料を噴出させるために前記ノズル(2)が設けられ、より詳細には、該ホルダ(20)は、該受入室(3)の上に配置可能である、請求項1~ 36 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 38使用中に前記ホルダ(20)と前記受入室との間にスペーサとして配置されるハウジング部品(21)が設けられる、請求項 37 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 39少なくとも1つの前記受入室(3)は、前記飲料の泡の形成を実質的に抑制又は防止するように構成される、請求項1~ 38 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 40使用中に、前記飲料ジェットを最初に少なくとも1つの実質的に連続した飲料流に変えてから、前記流出開口(4)を経て該少なくとも1つの実質的に連続した飲料流を供給するように構成される、請求項1~ 39 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製するシステム。
- 41請求項1~ 40 のいずれか1項に記載のシステムの受入室。
- 42請求項 37 に記載のシステムのホルダが少なくとも設けられるアセンブリであって、前記飲料の泡の形成を実質的に抑制又は防止するように設計され、さらに、該飲料を噴出させる前記ノズル(2)及び/又は該飲料を受け入れる受入室(3)が設けられる、アセンブリ。
- 43請求項 42 に記載のアセンブリのホルダ。
- 44請求項 22 ~ 28 のいずれか1項に記載のシステムの、又は請求項 22 ~ 28 のいずれか1項に記載のシステムで用いることが特に意図される、ジェット飲料受入体。
- 45実質的に泡を含まない茶を淹れるための、請求項1~ 40 のいずれか1項に記載のシステムの、請求項 41 に記載の受入室の、請求項 42 に記載のアセンブリの、又は請求項 44 に記載の受入体の使用。
- 46実質的に泡を含まないコーヒーを淹れるための、請求項1~ 40 のいずれか1項に記載のシステムの、請求項 41 に記載の受入室の、請求項 42 に記載のアセンブリの、又は請求項 44 に記載の受入体の使用。
- 47特に、請求項1~ 40 のいずれか1項に記載のシステム、請求項 41 に記載の受入室、請求項 42 に記載のアセンブリ、又は請求項 44 に記載の受入体を利用して、消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製する方法であって、 飲料を圧力下でノズル(2)に供給すること、 前記飲料の泡の形成を実質的に抑制又は防止しながら、前記供給された飲料を受入室(3)内に噴出させること、及び 特に少なくとも1つの流出開口(4)を経て、前記受入室(3)内に入れられた前記飲料を供給することを含む、消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製する方法。
- 48前記飲料は、約0.8~2.5バール、好ましくは1.0~1.8バールの範囲の圧力下で前記ノズルに供給される、請求項 47 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製する方法。
- 49約2~8ml/秒、好ましくは5~7ml/秒の範囲の飲料流量が前記ノズルに供給される、請求項 47 又は 48 に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製する方法。
- 50前記飲料ジェットは、少なくとも1つの比較的薄い層で実質的に連続して広がって、少なくとも1つの流出開口に排出される、請求項 47 ~ 49 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製する方法。
- 51実質的に連続した、好ましくは層状の飲料流が、前記飲料ジェットから形成される、請求項 47 ~ 50 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製する方法。
- 52前記飲料は、比較的高速で前記受入室内に噴出され、その後、該飲料は、特定の減速路に沿って案内されて比較的徐々に減速され、その後、前記減速した飲料が少なくとも1つの流出開口に供給される、請求項 47 ~ 51 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製する方法。
- 53前記飲料は、前記受入室(3)の回収領域(9A)に回収されてから、前記流出開口(4)に供給される、請求項 47 ~ 52 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製する方法。
- 54前記飲料は、前記ノズルの下流で且つ前記流出開口(4)の上流に位置する領域で少なくとも実質的に徐々に減速される、請求項 47 ~ 53 のいずれか1項に記載の消費に適した コーヒー及び/又は茶を含む 飲料を調製する方法。
Independent claims54
34 paragraphs, as filed
The present invention relates to a system for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption.
Such a system is known from Dutch Patent No. 1006039. This patent prepares a coffee extract with a fine bubble layer, provided with at least one inlet for the coffee extract and an outflow opening for draining the coffee extract with a fine bubble layer. The device is described. The inlet is provided with at least one ejection opening that generates a jet of coffee extract when the coffee extract is supplied to the inlet. This known device is provided with a buffer reservoir, which is positioned to eject a jet of coffee extract onto the surface of the coffee extract already contained in the buffer reservoir during use. The advantage of this known device is the ability to prepare coffee extracts with a foam layer of fine bubbles even under low pressure.
<p> An object of the present invention is an entirely new system for preparing beverages suitable for consumption, such as coffee, tea, and / or other beverages.</p>
<p> According to one aspect of the invention, the system includes a device that disposes the beverage under pressure to a nozzle of the system and at least one receiving chamber that can or is located downstream of the nozzle. The arrangement is such that during use, the nozzle ejects a jet of this beverage toward and / or into the receiving chamber at a relatively high speed, and the receiving chamber is located in this receiving chamber. At least one outflow opening for supplying the contained beverage is provided so that the system suppresses or prevents the formation of bubbles in the beverage, especially when the beverage is ejected towards and / or into the receiving chamber. At least consists of.</p><p> During use, the system can, for example, generate a beverage jet under relatively low overpressure to prepare a beverage while suppressing or substantially preventing the formation of foam. The system may be suitable, for example, for preparing substantially foam-free teas, coffees, and / or other foam-free beverages suitable for consumption.</p><p> According to a further elaboration of the present invention, the system decelerates the beverage jet substantially gradually, eg, spreads over a particular surface and / or guides along a deceleration path, and then decelerates the beverage. Is designed to be supplied via the outflow opening described above. In some cases, the decelerated beverage may first be housed or recovered, eg, in a recovery channel, from which it is fed to the outflow opening.</p><p> The system can also be configured to first turn the beverage jet into at least one substantially continuous beverage stream during use and then deliver a substantially continuous beverage stream through the outflow opening. .. Such a continuous beverage stream can also be supplied, for example, to a region of relatively low flow rate of the beverage, eg, a recovery channel, eg, first contained or recovered, from which it is fed to the outflow opening.</p><p> In this way, the formation of bubbles can be effectively prevented. The beverage stream can have, for example, a substantially constant layer thickness or film thickness, especially while the beverage is being decelerated substantially gradually. The beverage flow is, for example, continuous so as to prevent the accumulation of beverages in the receiving chamber, especially in places where the flow rate of the beverages is relatively high. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the formation of a continuous beverage stream can be determined, among other things, depending on the beverage flow rate, jet flow rate, beverage composition, and / or other factors. It will be apparent that such factors are easily tailored to each other by trial and error so that this beverage stream can be obtained during use. It will be further apparent that such factors can also be set by conventional computational models or computer simulations. In particular, good results can be obtained by gradually decelerating the beverage downstream of the nozzle.</p><p> According to one aspect of the invention, the system is provided with a foaming prevention surface that receives the beverage jet during use of the nozzle. The foam-preventing surface shall be designed so that the beverage jet can spread and / or flow away along this surface as a beverage layer or beverage film that flows particularly substantially in layers without substantially forming bubbles. Can be done. Such surfaces can be designed in a variety of ways, and some non-limiting examples are described below. The foam formation prevention surface can be, for example, a beverage jet deceleration surface. Preferably, since the anti-foaming surface is a substantially smooth surface, the beverage can flow along this surface without causing substantially turbulence, and in particular can stick to this surface. In this way, for example, it is possible to surprisingly effectively prevent the formation of bubbles by blowing air. It is not intended to be bound by theory, but a possible explanation is, for example, the rate (or energy) of the beverage spreading over this surface, for example, especially if the layer thickness of the beverage membrane remains substantially constant during use. ) Can gradually decrease when viewed in the flow direction. This slowdown (or energy loss) causes the beverage to not have enough energy to be blown into the air. After the beverage flow has slowed down, the beverage flow can be supplied through the outflow opening without forming bubbles.</p><p> According to one aspect of the invention, the system is provided with a beverage jet acceptor that can be or is located downstream of the nozzle, the acceptor, particularly with the beverage directed at or towards this recipient. It is designed to substantially suppress or prevent the formation of beverage foam when ejected into the receiving chamber.</p><p> The beverage jet receiver can, for example, be placed in the receiving room or can be placed. The receiving body may be further provided with the above-mentioned foam formation preventing surface.</p><p> According to an improvement of the present invention, the receiving body can be moved at least from the foam prevention position downstream of the nozzle to another position. In this other position, the acceptor cannot be used, for example, to suppress or prevent foam formation. This other position may include various positions, such as a storage position, a position removed from the receiving chamber, a position where the receiving chamber can actually form bubbles, and the like.</p><p> In one embodiment of the invention, the acceptor is designed to be substantially mushroom-shaped. The receiving body may be provided with, for example, a dish-shaped upper portion having a convex upper surface, and further, for example, a stem extending below the upper portion. The receiving body may further be, for example, at least partially spherical in design and / or flat and / or have a curled surface and / or other design.</p><p> According to one aspect of the invention, the system is designed to substantially prevent turbulence of the beverage during use as it is ejected towards and / or into the receiving chamber. The system can be further designed to substantially prevent the uptake of air from beverages ejected towards and / or into the receiving chamber during use.</p><p> According to one aspect of the invention, the system can be, for example, from a first configuration to a second configuration and vice versa, in which the system is particularly capable of beverages in the receiving chamber. It is configured to substantially suppress or prevent the formation of beverage foam when directed and / or ejected into the receiving chamber, and in the second configuration, the system is designed to increase the formation of beverage foam. It is composed of. In this way, the system can be used to prepare both foam-free and foam-containing beverages, depending on the configuration taken by the system. For example, one or more parts of the system may be removable to make the system from the first configuration to the second configuration and / or vice versa. In addition, one or more parts of the system may be interchangeable with the corresponding parts to make the system from the first configuration to the second configuration and / or vice versa. Such removable and / or replaceable parts can include, for example, foam formation prevention surfaces, receiving chambers, nozzles, and / or other parts.</p><p> According to one aspect of the present invention, the system is provided with a holder that holds a cover (cover filter) that is or is filled with the product to be extracted, and the holder ejects the beverage into the receiving chamber. The nozzles can be provided integrally or non-integrally to allow the nozzles to be provided. The holder may also be placed, for example, above the receiving chamber. The cover may include a pouch, a pad, etc. The cover can consist of, for example, a filtration material to which the product to be extracted is supplied or can contain the product to be extracted. The system may further be provided with, for example, housing components that are placed between the holder and the receiving chamber during use.</p><p> In one aspect of the invention, at least one receiving chamber is configured to substantially suppress or prevent foam formation in the beverage. Such a receiving room can be designed in various ways, as described later herein. One aspect of the invention further relates to a receiving chamber of the system according to the invention.</p><p> Another aspect of the invention provides an assembly in which the holders described above are at least provided, the assembly being designed to substantially suppress or prevent foaming of the beverage, and the assembly is further ejected, for example, a beverage. There will be a nozzle and / or a reception room to receive beverages. A further aspect of the invention relates to a holder for the assembly of the invention.</p><p> According to one aspect of the invention, methods of preparing beverages suitable for consumption, such as coffee and / or tea, particularly utilizing the systems, receiving chambers, assemblies, and / or acceptors according to the invention. Feeding the beverage to the nozzle under pressure, To eject this beverage into the receiving chamber, and to substantially suppress or prevent foam formation in the supplied beverage. Supplying beverages placed in the receiving room It is characterized by including.</p><p> This method can provide the advantages described above. According to further improvements, a substantially continuous, preferably layered beverage stream is formed from the beverage jet. Beverage streams may be collected and / or supplied to at least one outflow opening. The beverage can also be ejected into the receiving chamber at a relatively high speed, for example, after which the beverage is guided along a particular deceleration path and is relatively gradually decelerated, and then at least one spill of the decelerated beverage. Can be supplied to the opening.</p><p> Further advantageous embodiments of the present invention are described in the dependent claims. Here, the present invention will be described based on some non-limiting and exemplary embodiments and drawings.</p>
In the present application, the same or corresponding features are indicated by the same or corresponding reference numerals.
FIG. 1 shows a system for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption, for example coffee, which is known from the technical level, and the system includes a device 1 for supplying the beverage to the nozzle 2 of the system under pressure and a nozzle 2. There is at least one receiving chamber 3 that can or is located downstream, the arrangement of which is that the nozzle 2 makes the beverage jet S (not shown in FIG. 1) relatively fast during use. It is designed to be ejected toward and / or into the receiving room 3. The receiving chamber 3 has a bottom 5 and, for example, a substantially cylindrical or conical trapezoidal side wall 8 extending upward from the bottom. The receiving chamber 3 is provided with at least one outflow opening 4 for supplying the beverages contained in the receiving chamber 3. The receiving chamber or part of the receiving chamber can be detachably connected to the housing 30 of the device.
The system shown in FIG. 1 is further provided with a bowl-shaped holder 20 for holding a cover (not shown) to which the product to be extracted is filled or can be filled, and the holder 20 is particularly provided with a beverage. The nozzle 2 is provided to eject the nozzle 2 into the receiving chamber 3. The holder 20 can be placed above the receiving chamber 3, as shown in FIG. The holder 20 is further detachably connected to the housing 30 of the device. The cover to which the product to be extracted is filled or can be filled may include a pouch or the like manufactured from a filter material and filled with the product to be extracted such as ground coffee.
The system shown in FIG. 1 is further provided with a bowl-shaped receiving reservoir 128 arranged in the receiving chamber. During the use of this known system, hot water is placed in the holder 20 from the hot water preparing element 42 and supplied to the top surface of the cover filled with the product to be extracted in order to obtain the extract. it can. Since the extract is ejected into the receiving reservoir 128 by the nozzle 2, the reservoir 128 is filled with the extract. Here, in a known system, the extract is ejected into the liquid surface of the receiving reservoir 128, so that the system can prepare a bubble layer of fine bubbles.
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a portion of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The first exemplary embodiment comprises a system for preparing beverages suitable for consumption, such as coffee and / or tea. The system is provided with a device 1 that supplies beverages to one nozzle 2 of the system under pressure and a receiving chamber 3 that can or is located downstream of the nozzle 2 and is in use. In addition, the nozzle 2 ejects one jet S of the beverage toward the receiving chamber 3 and / or into the receiving chamber 3 at a relatively high speed. The receiving chamber 3 is provided with at least one outflow opening 4 for supplying the beverage contained in the receiving chamber 3. The system is further provided with a holder 20 that holds a cover 40 that can be filled or can be filled with the product to be extracted, which can be placed above the receiving chamber 3. So far, the design of the system shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to, for example, the corresponding features of the system shown in FIG.
The system shown in FIG. 2 is configured to at least substantially suppress or prevent the formation of bubbles in the beverage, especially when the beverage is ejected towards and / or into the receiving chamber 3. Therefore, it is different from the system shown in Fig. 1. The first exemplary embodiment is designed, for example, to substantially prevent turbulence of the beverage as it is ejected towards and / or into the receiving chamber 3 during use. .. The system can also be designed to substantially prevent the uptake of air by the beverage ejected towards and / or into the receiving chamber 3 during use.
For this purpose, the system shown in FIG. 2 is provided with a three-dimensional foam formation prevention surface A that receives the beverage jet S while the nozzle 2 is in use. This surface A is preferably designed to ensure a gradual but rapid deceleration of the beverage flow in a relatively small space (such as the interior space of the receiving chamber 3) during use. In this exemplary embodiment, the foam-preventing surface A is substantially along this surface A as a beverage layer in which the beverage jet S flows in a particularly substantially layered manner without substantially forming bubbles during use. Designed to be able to continuously spread and / or flow away. The beverage flow of the beverage extending along this plane is shown by line F in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the bubble formation preventing surface A is particularly the outer surface of the dish-shaped upper portion 11A of the receiving body 11 arranged in the receiving chamber 3 downstream of the nozzle 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the foam formation prevention surface A can be provided by the upper surface and the lower surface located downstream of the upper portion 11A, and the beverage can flow from the upper surface to the lower surface during use. Receiving bodies 11 are designed to substantially suppress or prevent the formation of bubbles in the beverage, especially when the beverage is ejected onto the receiving body 11. To this end, the acceptor 11 of the first exemplary embodiment is designed to be substantially mushroom-shaped, with a dish-shaped upper portion 11A having a convex, particularly curved, eg, slightly bulging top surface. A stem 11B extending to the center below it is provided. A spherical foam-preventing surface portion of the receiving body 11, such as a spherical upper surface, may be advantageous for use, especially in the relatively small interior space of the system. The stem 11B can be connected to the receiving plate 5'of the receiving chamber 4 extending below the receiving body 11, and the receiving plate 5'is connected to the upper wall 6 of the receiving chamber 3 by the connecting component 7. The receiving body 11 may extend substantially away from, for example, the bottom of the receiving chamber 3, or vice versa, may be provided above or in the bottom. During use, the receiving body 11 can be placed, for example, substantially in the center of the receiving chamber or at a different position. Of course, the receiving body 11 can also be connected in different ways, for example, to different wall portions of the receiving chamber or to the holder 20. It is believed that such a receiver 11 can surprisingly effectively prevent foam formation, for example, depending on the type of beverage to be prepared and the flow rate of the beverage.
In particular, the system shown in FIG. 2 first transforms the beverage jet S into at least one substantially continuous beverage flow F, which is preferably decelerated gradually during use, and then substantially through the outflow opening 4. Can be designed to supply a continuous beverage stream F to. The foam formation prevention surface A is a substantially smooth flow surface, and this substantially smooth flow surface particularly has a surface roughness Ra or a different surface roughness of less than about 50 μm, more particularly less than about 25 μm. Sometimes it is even more advantageous. It should be noted that the term "smooth" in this application should be understood in a relatively broad sense. As will be described later in the present specification using a second exemplary embodiment, for example, the smooth foam formation preventing surface A is provided with a smooth transition portion, for example, a flow curved portion (for example, a golf ball surface or the like). For example, it can be provided.
Further, the acceptor 11 and the foam formation prevention surface A of the first exemplary embodiment are, for example, substantially rotationally symmetric with respect to the virtual central axis M, respectively. In this exemplary embodiment, the central axis M extends, for example, substantially through the center of reception chamber 3. The virtual central axis M can extend, for example, through the center or central portion of the antifoaming surface, eg, substantially at right angles to such a central or central portion. As shown in FIG. 2, the nozzle 2 is designed to direct the beverage jet S toward the upper center or the central portion of the foam formation prevention surface A, or near the center or the central portion. The perpendicular of the bubble formation prevention surface A on the central axis M is substantially directed to, for example, the nozzle 2. At the position where the beverage jet S collides with the antifoaming surface A, the perpendicular can be substantially parallel to this jet, at least during use. Further, for example, a part of the bubble formation preventing surface A can include a smooth surface portion extending toward the nozzle 2, for example, a central surface portion. In this way, the jet S can spread, for example, proportionally across the bubble formation prevention surface A of the receiving body 11.
The receiving body 11 can have various dimensions to prevent foam formation during use, for example, depending on the type and flow rate of the beverage. For example, the contour of the foam formation prevention surface A, particularly the contour of the dish-shaped upper portion 11A of the receiving body 11, can have a diameter D larger than about half the diameter of the receiving chamber 3. The diameter D can have different values, see, for example, the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 (these are described further herein). These diameters are measured, for example, in a direction across the central axis M. The foam-preventing surface A further extends from the nozzle 2 at a specific distance, such as a distance greater than about 1 mm, more specifically a distance greater than about 2 mm, such as a distance in the range of about 1 mm to 2 mm, or a different distance. Can be done. This distance is preferably such that the beverage spread over the acceptor 11 during use is substantially out of contact with the nozzle 2 or the droplets that may drip around the nozzle 2. In one aspect of the invention, the foam formation prevention surface A is incorporated above or in the receiving chamber 3. On the other hand, the foam formation preventing surface or the component provided with this surface, the receiving body 11 in FIG. 2, may be removable from the receiving chamber 3. The receiving body 11 can be moved at least from the foam prevention position downstream of the nozzle 2, for example, to another position, where the receiving body 11 is not used to suppress or prevent the formation of bubbles.
According to one aspect of the invention, it is advantageous when the system can be at least from the first configuration to the second configuration and vice versa. FIG. 2 shows, for example, a first system in which the system is configured to substantially suppress or prevent the formation of beverage foam, especially when the beverage is ejected towards and / or into the receiving chamber 3. Indicates the position of. In a second configuration (not shown), the system can be configured to increase the formation of beverage foam. To this end, the mushroom-shaped receiving body 11 may be removable from the receiving chamber 3 or may be replaced with the foaming receiving reservoir 128 shown in FIG. 1 or a different foam promoting structure.
Further, in the system shown in FIG. 1 or a similar system, the foam preventer 11 may be placed in the receiving reservoir 128 or a similar reservoir to change the configuration of the system. For example, the receiving body 11 suitable for preventing foam formation may be removably placed in the receiving reservoir 128 and fixed in a suitable foam preventing position with respect to the receiving reservoir using a removable or non-removable bond. And / or may be combined in other ways. The latter bond may include various connecting means, such as snap connections, tightening connections, adhesive connections, and / or other suitable connections.
The present invention can also be embodied, for example, in an assembly in which one holder 20 is provided at least, the assembly being designed to substantially suppress or prevent the formation of beverage foam, especially in this assembly. A nozzle 2 for ejecting the beverage and / or a receiving chamber 3 for receiving the beverage are provided. By designing the appropriate parts of this assembly to be replaceable and / or removable from the system, the system compares, for example, to first prepare a foam-free beverage and then foam the beverage. It is easy to go from the first configuration to the second configuration and vice versa. A holder 4 and / or a receiving chamber 3 specially designed to prevent foaming can be supplied separately from the system, for example to replace the foaming holder and / or foaming receiving chamber of the beverage preparation system. ..
The system shown in FIG. 2 is designed, for example, to supply the beverage under pressure during use, which pressure is, for example, overpressure, eg, in the range of about 0.8 to 2.5 bar, preferably 1.0 to 0.8 bar. Is. The first exemplary embodiment is further designed to supply the nozzle 2 with a beverage flow rate that may be in the range of about 2-8 ml / sec, preferably 5-7 ml / sec during use. In addition, the average diameter of the beverage jets of the system supplied by nozzle 2 during use can be in the range of about 0.5-1.2 mm, preferably about 0.85-0.95 mm. The system can also utilize other values of the above parameters such as pressure, flow rate, and beverage jet diameter described herein.
By placing the tea-filled holder 20 in the cover 40 during use of the system shown in FIG. 2, for example, substantially bubble-free tea can be brewed. Subsequently, a tea extract is obtained, and the extract can be supplied to the nozzle 2 under pressure, so that the beverage is ejected as a jet S onto the upper surface of the receiver 11 at a particularly relatively high speed. As mentioned herein, the beverage can be delivered to the nozzle under a pressure that can range from 0.8 to 2.5 bar, preferably 1.0 to 1.8 bar. Further, the beverage flow rate supplied to the nozzle can be in the range of about 2-8 ml / sec, preferably 5-7 ml / sec.
The acceptor 11 can then spread the beverage over the foaming prevention surface A, but in particular the flow rate and surface A are layers in which the beverage can be in the range of about 0.01-1 mm or different along this surface A. It is preferable that the thickness, that is, the film thickness is substantially reached. This layer thickness can already be reached at a relatively short distance from the area where the beverage jet S on surface A collides. The foam formation prevention surface A provides, for example, a specific deceleration path that can guide the beverage and decelerate relatively gradually. Such gradual deceleration is, for example, a substantially constant deceleration in the direction of beverage flow and / or a non-linear deceleration, a substantially secondary quadratic. deceleration), and / or other decelerations may be included. Preferably, at least the deceleration of the beverage along this foaming prevention surface A is not rapid. For the deceleration path, refer to, for example, a three-dimensional path (for example, the first exemplary embodiment, the second exemplary embodiment, and the fifth exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 2, 7, and 10). ), Or a substantive two-dimensional path (see, eg, the third exemplary embodiment and the fourth exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 8 and 9), or, for example, a one-dimensional path (not shown). Can include.
During use, the beverage jet can, for example, spread substantially continuously in at least one relatively thin layer over the antifoaming surface A and be discharged into at least one outflow opening. As shown in FIG. 2, the beverage can spread over both the upper and lower surfaces of the upper portion 11a of the receiver 11, for example under the influence of adhesive force. Spreading through the lower surface can result in a good deceleration of the beverage, especially if the lower surface is provided with, for example, a concave portion (see FIG. 2). In this way, a substantially continuous, preferably layered beverage stream F can be formed from the beverage jet S. Downstream of the foaming prevention surface A, the beverage flow F, at least the decelerated beverage, can be collected again, for example, and supplied to the outflow opening 4.
3 to 7 show some of the second exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The second exemplary embodiment is similar to the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in that the bottom 5 of the receiving chamber 3 extending opposite the nozzle 2 is provided with a foam forming prevention surface A. Is different. The foam-preventing surface A is provided, for example, with a surface increasing profiling, as seen in cross section (see FIG. 7), in particular a substantially corrugated surface or surface portion. Although the foam formation prevention surface A of the second exemplary embodiment is provided with one or more substantially circular ripples, it is clear that the foam formation prevention surface A can also be corrugated in different ways. Will.
As further shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the second exemplary embodiment is provided with a holder 20 in the center of the underside of one nozzle 2 (not visible in FIGS. 3 and 4). It has a component 23 that can be placed on top of the holder 20 so that it is provided.
A second exemplary embodiment is further provided, for example, with a substantially cylindrical housing component 21 that can be placed, for example, between the holder 20 and the receiving chamber 4 during use. The housing component 21 can form, for example, a spacer between the holder 20 and the receiving chamber 3 or its bottom 5. The housing component 21 may be provided with a passage 22 that allows the beverage jet S obtained from the nozzle 2 to pass through, a central passage in this exemplary embodiment. The housing component 21 can be coupled to the side wall 8 of the receiving chamber 3 or to a different part of the system using, for example, suitable tightening connections, snap connections, bayonet connections 23a, 24b, or other connections.
In the second exemplary embodiment, the foam formation prevention surface A is provided with a substantially flat central surface portion A1 extending substantially across the ejection direction of the nozzle 2. The bubble formation preventing surface is further provided with a surface portion A2 that surrounds the flat surface portion A and is recessed with respect to the flat surface portion A, and is recessed at least in a direction away from the nozzle 2. This recessed surface portion A2 is substantially surrounded by the raised surface portion A3 of the bubble formation prevention surface A. This raised surface portion A3 can extend at approximately the same height as the flat surface portion A1. A concentric receiving channel 9A that can be surrounded by the side wall 8 of the receiving chamber 3 can be provided around the foam forming prevention surface A, particularly around the raised surface portion A3. The receiving channel 9A provides a beverage collection area for collecting the decelerated beverage flowing in the radial direction and discharging it to the outflow opening 4. The foam formation prevention surface A may be further provided with a recessed discharge portion 9B extending in the radial direction, for example, a discharge portion 9B, in order to discharge the beverage particularly to the outflow opening 4. As shown in the figure, the recessed discharge portion 9B extends through, for example, the raised surface portion A3. It is preferable that various portions of the foam formation prevention surface A are smoothly connected from the central portion A1 when viewed in the radial direction. In addition, the adjacent top and bottom undulations of the anti-foam surface A can be located at various distances X from each other (see Figure 7). As shown in FIG. 7, the foam formation prevention surface A can be provided with some sinusoidal undulations or different relatively gradual curvatures.
According to one aspect of the invention, the antifoaming surface A extends from at least the first level L1 to the second level L2, which is lower than the first level L1 (see FIG. 7), with the first level. The vertical distance Y to and from the second level can include various distances.
The use of the second exemplary embodiment is similar to the use described above of the first exemplary embodiment, in which one beverage jet is ejected onto the central portion A1 of the foam-preventing surface A. .. In a second exemplary embodiment, the beverage is subsequently uniformly radially outward from the central axis M over the undulations or ripples of this surface A over the central portion A1, the recessed portion A2, and the raised portion A3. Can spread. In this case, it is preferable that the beverage forms a relatively thin flow film of a relatively constant thickness. This flow membrane can be significantly decelerated as it spreads over surface A when viewed in the radial direction, which can be accepted by concentric receiving channels 9A. The receiving channel 9A can then be filled with the beverage to a certain height (higher than the film thickness). The radial discharge channel 9B can also ensure, for example, that the beverage level in the recessed portion A2 is kept relatively low during use, but this is not required.
The foam formation prevention surface A of the second exemplary embodiment is a relatively large, preferably smooth surface. The various concentric slopes or undulations of this surface can effectively contribute to the gradual deceleration of the beverage in a relatively small space, thus effectively preventing the formation of bubbles.
FIG. 8 is one of a third exemplary embodiment, which differs from the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in that the bubble formation prevention surface A is a substantially two-dimensional, substantially flat surface. Shows the part. In a third exemplary embodiment, the flat foam formation prevention surface A forms the outer surface of the receiving body 11'arranged in the receiving chamber 3 especially downstream of the nozzle 2. In particular, the receiving body 11'is a relatively large disk or the like arranged so as to face the nozzle 2. In the illustrated configuration, the anti-foam surface A of the third exemplary embodiment extends substantially across a beverage jet (not shown) ejected onto the surface A by nozzle 2 during use. The operation of the third exemplary embodiment is performed substantially corresponding to, for example, the operation of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the beverage is radially along the foam prevention surface A. For example, it can be expanded in the radial direction with respect to the central axis M and can be decelerated.
FIG. 9 differs from the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 8 in that the foam formation prevention surface includes a relatively small surface A arranged adjacent to the nozzle 2, according to a fourth exemplary embodiment. Some are shown. In particular, the acceptor 11 of the third exemplary embodiment is a relatively small disc with a substantially flat antifoaming surface A.
FIG. 10 differs from the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in that the foam formation prevention surface includes a relatively long surface A of the curled acceptor 11 arranged facing nozzle 2. , A part of the fifth exemplary embodiment is shown. In this case, the foaming prevention surface A is, for example, a rolled into itself or wound onto itself over a specific distance, that is, a curled surface of the acceptor 11''', which provides the beverage flow S. For example, it can be received and decelerated between windings or a curl of this surface A of the receiving body 11'''. The virtual central axis Z of the curl of the receiving body 11'''can extend substantially across the ejection direction of nozzle 2 or in a different direction. Each of such a receiving body 11''' or foam forming prevention surface A allows the beverage to be sufficiently decelerated in a relatively small space.
It is self-evident that the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described. Various modifications are possible within the framework of the invention described in the appended claims. For example, the features of the exemplary embodiments described above can be combined in various ways. For example, the receiving body may be provided with a corrugated bubble formation preventing surface A or the like.
<figref num="1">It is a figure which shows the cross section of the exemplary embodiment of the system which prepares a beverage suitable for consumption.</figref><figref num="2">It is a figure which shows the detail of the system by one aspect of this invention.</figref><figref num="3">It is a top perspective view of a part of the second exemplary embodiment in the disassembled state.</figref><figref num="4">It is a bottom perspective view of a part of the second exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3 in the disassembled state.</figref><figref num="5">It is a top perspective view of the receiving chamber portion of the second exemplary embodiment.</figref><figref num="6">It is the top view of the receiving chamber part shown in FIG.</figref><figref num="7">It is a figure which shows the cross section along the line VII-VII of FIG.</figref><figref num="8">It is a figure which shows the same detail as FIG. 2 of the 3rd exemplary embodiment of this invention.</figref><figref num="9">It is a figure which shows the same detail as FIG. 2 of the 4th exemplary embodiment of this invention.</figref><figref num="10">It is a figure which shows the same detail as FIG. 2 of the 5th example embodiment of this invention.</figref>
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| US20040107841A1 | Cites | United States of America |
| WO2005058109A1 | Cites | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) |
| WO2005016095A1 | Cites | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) |
17 members in 10 offices
Priority claims9
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| 1029503 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | A | |
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| 2006000356 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | W | |
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Members17
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| NL1029503C2 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | C2 | |
| AU2006267171A1 | Australia | A1 | |
| CA2614912A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| WO2007008067A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| EP1906801A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| JP2009501051A | Japan | A | |
| US2009178571A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| EP1906801B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| DK1906801T3 | Denmark | T3 | |
| ES2388995T3 | Spain | T3 | |
| BRPI0613449A2 | Brazil | A2 | |
| AU2012238206A1 | Australia | A1 | |
| JP5114624B2This record | Japan | B2 | |
| CA2614912C | Canada | C | |
| US9027467B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| AU2012238206B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| AU2012238206C1 | Australia | C1 |
15 legal events, as the office reported them to INPADOC
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| Cancellation because of no payment of annual feesLAPS | LAPS | |
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| Receipt of annual feesJAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250R250 | R250 | |
| Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)FPAY | FPAY | |
| Certificate of patent or registration of utility modelJAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150R150 | R150 | |
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| Written permission of extension of timeJAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602A602 | A602 | |
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| Written request for extension of timeJAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601A601 | A601 | |
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Numbers
- Publication
- 5114624
- Publication, DOCDB
- 5114624
- Publication, EPODOC
- JP5114624B
- Application
- 2008521340
- Application, DOCDB
- 2008521340
- Application, EPODOC
- JP20080521340
Titles2
- Japanese
- 消費に適した飲料を調製するシステム及び方法、並びに当該システム、受入室、及びホルダの使用
- English
- Systems and methods for preparing beverages suitable for consumption, and the use of such systems, receiving rooms, and holders.
Classification
- CPC, 3
- A47J31/467
- A47J31/0678
- A47J31/36
- IPC, 3
- A47J31 34
- B67D1 14
- A47J31 44
