Stirrup

0001The present invention relates to a horse-riding stirrup.

0002Horse-riding stirrups of various types are known, which, by hanging from corresponding stirrup leathers along the flanks of the horse, make it possible to control the animal in performing various horse-riding disciplines.

0003Most traditional stirrups comprise a closed-loop structure, which generally receives inside itself and supports part of a user's boot.

0004A widespread problem in the use of the stirrups of the prior art is that it is difficult, or even impossible, to extract the boot from the stirrup in the event of a fall, for example with the leg facing upwards.

0005More precisely, in the absence of outside help, disengaging the boot and foot from the stirrup is an extremely difficult undertaking, especially because of the position of the user in such condition and, in the worst circumstances, on account of the movements of the horse. <patcit id="pcit0001" dnum="US3910015A"><text>US3910015</text></patcit> discloses a stirrup comprising a platform and a support structure including a portion displaceable with respect to the platform when an excessive load is applied thereto whereby said rider's foot may be easily extricated from the stirrup in an emergency. <patcit id="pcit0002" dnum="US259101A"><text>US259101</text></patcit> describes a safety-stirrup that consists of a bracket having a hinged spring-rod, the point of which enters an opening in the foot-rest, from which it will be disengaged by the foot of the rider should he be thrown.

0006The present invention lies therefore in the above context, proposing to provide a "safety" horse-riding stirrup, the frame of which is open on one side (being for example in the shape of a "C"), said side being closed in such a manner that it can be opened by means of a swivel arm configured to allow a lateral disengagement of the user's foot.

0007Such objective is achieved by a horse-riding stirrup according to claim 1. The dependent claims show preferred embodiment variants.

0008The object of the present invention will now be described in detail, with the help of the appended drawings, wherein: <ul id="ul0001" list-style="dash" compact="compact"><li><figref idref="f0001">figures 1</figref> and <figref idref="f0002">2</figref> show front views of a stirrup, the subject of the present invention, according to one possible embodiment, where the safety arm is respectively placed in the coupling configuration and in the release configuration;</li><li><figref idref="f0003">figures 3 and 4</figref> show a stirrup frame according to a possible variant, in perspective and in plan view, where all the other components have been omitted;</li><li><figref idref="f0004">figures 5 and 6</figref> represent a safety arm according to the variant in <figref idref="f0001">figure 1</figref>, in a perspective and plan view;</li><li><figref idref="f0005">figures 7A and 7B</figref> illustrate a perspective and a plan view from below of a support element, according to one embodiment;</li><li><figref idref="f0006">figure 8</figref> shows a plan view of a reinforcement core according to one embodiment, for example shown by the dotted line in <figref idref="f0002">figure 2</figref>;</li><li><figref idref="f0007">figures 9 and 10</figref> show schematic figures in plan and lateral views of a cover sheet, preferably metallic, attached to the support element according to a possible variant.</li></ul>

0009With reference to the aforementioned drawings, reference numeral 1 globally denotes a horse-riding stirrup.

0010Such stirrup 1 comprises a stirrup frame 2 which comprises a hooking portion 4 to a stirrup leather 100 (for example schematically shown in <figref idref="f0003">figure 3</figref>), a first side arm 6 and a support arm 8 connected to each other in an incident manner to define a frame compartment 10 engageable (to be specific, which can be traversed) by a user/rider's foot.

0011According to a preferred variant, the first side arm 6 and the support arm 8 are integrally joined, substantially in a permanent manner.

0012According to a preferred further variant, the first side arm 6 and the support arm 8 are made in one piece, at least partially of the same material.

0013With reference to the variant in <figref idref="f0003">figure 4</figref>, the stirrup frame 2 delimits a frame opening 66 at the side opposite the first side arm 6, where the first side arm 6 and the support arm 8 are mutually separated.

0014The stirrup frame 2 could therefore have a single first side arm 6 connecting the hooking portion 4 and the support arm 8. For example, such frame could have a general "C" or "L" shape.

0015In the embodiment shown, the hooking portion 4 comprises or consists of at least one hole or slot that crosses at least partly (for example completely) the thickness of the stirrup frame 2.

0016According to one embodiment, an upper edge 64 delimiting the hole or slot of the hooking portion 4 on one side is tilted with respect to a horizontal plane and/or relative to the support arm 8, specifically to enable a better balancing of the stirrup 1 in relation to the stirrup leather 100.

0017Preferably, the stirrup frame 2 is made mainly or completely of a polymer material.

0018According to an advantageous variant, the stirrup frame 2 comprises a reinforcement core 38, preferably metallic, to which a polymeric material 40 is co- or over-moulded.

0019According to a further non-shown embodiment, the reinforcement core 38 is only partly incorporated in the polymeric material 40, so that it emerges in part from said material.

0020According to a further embodiment, the reinforcement core 38 is entirely incorporated in the polymeric material 40. In this regard, such core 38 may delimit a plurality of anchorage openings 78 (e.g. circular) configured to permit the receipt of polymeric material inside them, and thus ensure better adhesion of the co- or over-moulded material to the reinforcement core 38.

0021In the embodiments shown, the reinforcement core 38 extends from the hooking portion 4 along the first side arm 6 and along at least part of the support arm 8.

0022Advantageously, the reinforcement core forms at least part of the hooking portion 4, specifically surrounding at least partially the aforesaid hole or slot, or delimiting a core hole or slot 68 having a lumen at least partially aligned with the lumen of the hole or slot of the hooking portion 4.

0023According to the embodiment shown in <figref idref="f0002">figure 2</figref>, the stirrup 1 comprises at least a bench or support element 42 for the user's foot, mounted on the support arm 8 and preferably shape-coupled with an element seat 44 of said arm 8.

0024With reference to <figref idref="f0005">figure 7</figref> for example, the support element 42 could delimit a longitudinal groove 70 receiving at least part of the support arm 8.

0025Advantageously, the element seat 44 (e.g. lowered), receives at least a portion of the support element 42.

0026Preferably the longitudinal groove 70 crosses at least partly (for example completely) the support element 42.

0027Advantageously, the longitudinal groove 70 is accessible from a lower surface 72 of the support element 42, facing the side opposite a support surface 74 of the user's foot, delimited by said element 42.

0028The element seat 44 is advantageously delimited by an undercut portion 46 in which a portion 48 (for example a tapered portion) of the support element 42 is wedged on one side.

0029For example, said portion 48 could be housed in the undercut portion 46, after which the support element 42 could be rotated relative to the support arm 8 to occupy the element seat 44 and, more specifically, to accommodate the remaining part of the support arm 8 inside the longitudinal groove 70.

0030According to a variant, another portion 50 (for example an opposite portion to the optionally tapered portion 48) of the support element 42 could instead be constrained to the support arm 8 using one or more mechanical fastenings 52 which extend through the thickness of the stirrup frame 2.

0031For example, the mechanical fastenings 52 could comprise one or more screws.

0032Advantageously, the mechanical fastenings 52 extend through the thickness of the support arm in a direction approximately parallel to the support surface 74 of the support element 42.

0033Preferably, the mechanical fastenings 52 are arranged at a distance from a connection zone 54 between the first side arm 6 and the support arm 8, for example at an end portion 24 or intermediate portion 80 of the support arm 8.

0034According to a further advantageous variant, the undercut portion 46 is arranged in the connection zone 54 between the first side arm 6 and the support arm 8. According to this embodiment, the connection zone 54 is therefore preferably devoid of mechanical fastenings to avoid weakening the mechanical strength of such zone, where the greatest mechanical stresses of the user on the stirrup 1 are concentrated.

0035According to yet a further variant, the reinforcement core 38 could comprise at least one lug 60 (in the case in point projecting towards the frame compartment 10) which delimits in part the undercut portion 46 and which realizes an abutment surface to prevent the disengagement of the support element.

0036According to a variant only schematically shown in <figref idref="f0001">figure 1</figref>, the support element 42 may be partially covered by a cover sheet 56, preferably metallic. For example, the cover sheet 56 could be at least partially made of steel.

0037Optionally, the cover sheet 56 could be perforated through its thickness, or could comprise one or more slits 76, preferably oriented along the support arm 8.

0038According to one embodiment, the cover sheet 56 comprises coupling portions 62, bent outwards (i.e. outside the plane which the sheet extends in) which, according to a further variant, could be at least partly incorporated in a polymer material 58 which the aforesaid support element 42 is at least partly made of.

0039Advantageously, the coupling portions 62 are cut from the cover sheet 56 itself (e.g. by die-cutting), and then bent towards the outside of the sheet as described above and as shown in <figref idref="f0007">figure 10</figref>.

0040The stirrup 1 further comprises a second side arm 12 or safety arm, comprising an articulation end 14 pivoted to the stirrup frame 2 about an axis of rotation R, and a free end 16 rotatable between a coupling configuration to the support arm 8 and a release configuration of such arm 8.

0041To such purpose, the stirrup frame 2 delimits a rotation pin 32 around the aforesaid axis R which is preferably housed in the thickness of the frame 2.

0042More precisely, the rotation pin 32 is positioned at a support appendage 86, slimmer than the thickness of the stirrup frame 2.

0043Advantageously, such support appendage 86 delimits a sliding track 88 for the second side arm, which preferably extends annularly around the pin 32.

0044In the embodiments shown, through the stirrup frame 2, a centreline plane M is visible between the first 6 and the second side arm 12, when the latter is in the coupling configuration.

0045Preferably, the axis of rotation R of the second side arm 12 is substantially parallel (and preferably non-coincidental) to the centreline plane M.

0046According to a further variant, the axis of rotation R is placed at the hooking portion 4, shifted towards the second arm 12, specifically outside the centreline plane M.

0047In the coupling configuration (for example as schematized in <figref idref="f0001">figure 1</figref>) the second side arm 12 encloses the frame compartment 10 with the first side arm 6 and the support arm 8. Conversely, in the release configuration shown in <figref idref="f0002">figure 2</figref>, the second arm 12 is distanced from the support arm 8 to create a side disengagement opening 18 of the user's foot from the aforesaid frame compartment 10.

0048In the case in point, in the release configuration the free end 16 of the second side arm 12 is distanced from the support arm 8 to create the aforesaid opening 18.

0049According to a preferred embodiment, the free end 16 of the second side arm 12 and an end portion 24 of the support arm 8 comprise complementary fastening means 26, 28 which cooperate with each other - as a result of a shape and/or force coupling - in the coupling configuration.

0050In the variants shown, the complementary fastening means comprise a substantially hooked portion 26 placed at the free end 16 (and preferably facing inwards towards the first side arm 6), and a corresponding recess 28 delimited by the support arm 8.

0051Advantageously, said recess is facing the frame compartment 10.

0052According to the invention, the second side arm 12 comprises at least one flexible portion 20.

0053According to one embodiment, the second side arm 12 is made mainly or solely of an elastomer material, which makes the flexible portion 20.

0054According to the invention, between the articulated end 14 and the free end 16, the second side arm 12 delimits one or more structural lightening portions 30 which form the flexible portion.

0055In the variants shown, the structural lightening portions 30 are shown in the form of a cavity extending partially or completely through the thickness of the second side arm 12.

0056According to a preferred variant, at least one pair of adjacent structural lightening portions 30 may be separated by a separation rib 82.

0057According to the invention, the flexibility of the flexible portion 20 is adjustable by selecting a higher/lower density distribution of the aforesaid lightening holes 30 along the respective arm 12.

0058In the coupling configuration, the flexible portion 20 presses the free end 16 against the support arm 8.

0059This way the portion 20 makes the free end 16 exert a thrust on the support arm 8.

0060Conversely, to reach the release configuration, the flexible portion 20 allows the second side arm 12 to bend partially to release (preferably: snap) the free end 16 from the support arm 8, thus creating the side disengagement opening 18.

0061For example, the movement of the second side arm 12 between the aforesaid configurations may occur as a result of a solicitation on said arm 12 in a direction S opposite to the first side arm 6, towards the outside of the frame compartment 10.

0062The flexible portion 20 thus exercises a fundamental function in all configurations, as it actively contributes to the maintenance of the coupling configuration and reactively permits the release of the second side arm 12 from the support arm 8.

0063According to a preferred variant, in the coupling configuration, the flexible portion 20 of the second side arm 12 is pressed (or compressed) between the axis of rotation R of said arm, and a contact surface 22 identified by the support arm 8.

0064For example, the contact surface 22 may circumscribe partly (for example above) the recess 28 delimited by the support arm 8.

0065According to one embodiment, in the coupling configuration the second side arm 12 is curved, in particular with its concave surface 84 facing the frame compartment 10.

0066According to this variant, the flexible portion 20 allows the second arm 12 to temporarily reduce its curvature radius to release the free end 16 from contact with the support arm 8.

0067The articulation end 14 of the second side arm 12 is preferably fitted on the rotation pin 32. In the case in point, the articulation end 14 delimits a substantially circular cavity 90, preferably a through cavity, embracing the rotation pin 32.

0068According to a variation not shown, at a free pin end 92 of the rotation pin 32 a mechanical means (e.g. a screw and/or a plate) could be attached to axially hold the second side arm 12 of the stirrup frame 2.

0069In the embodiments shown, the pin 32 demits at least one radial projection 34 (or radial cavity) which in the coupling configuration is inserted in at least one radial cavity 36 (or which houses a radial projection) of the articulation end 14 so that the second side arm 12 achieves discrete coupling and release configurations.

0070Innovatively, the stirrup described makes it possible to achieve the objectives set.

0071In particular, the safety arm makes it possible to liberate an additional access to the stirrup compartment so as to allow an easier release of the user's foot.

0072Advantageously, the stirrup of the present invention is constructively simple, and therefore economical to produce with repetitive and automated operations.

0073Advantageously, the stirrup of the present invention allows for very precise fine tuning adjustments.

0074Advantageously, the stirrup of the present invention has been designed to snap open and to be reassembled in the coupling configuration from the release configuration to be used again.

0075Advantageously, the stirrup of the present invention comprises the second side arm which is held firmly in the coupling configuration and which allows the foot to be firmly held at least on a par with conventional stirrups.

0076Advantageously, the stirrup of the present invention makes it possible to adjust the flexibility of the second arm in a targeted and precise manner.

0077Advantageously, through appropriate selection of the structural lightening portions, and therefore in a non-invasive manner, the stirrup of the present invention makes it possible to design a range of products for different users, for example of different weights.

0078Advantageously, the stirrup of the present invention has been conceived to be mountable without weakening the major structural components.

0079Advantageously, the stirrup of the present invention has high mechanical resistance.

0080Advantageously, the stirrup of the present invention is extremely light.

0081Advantageously, the stirrup of the present invention achieves a good balance with respect to the stirrup leathers, despite being an asymmetrical component in relation to a central plane.

0082Advantageously, the presence of a non-slip element improves the grip on the stirrup bar.