Agent combinations comprising pyridylethyl benzamides and other agents
Abstract
The present invention relates to new combinations of active ingredients consisting of Fluopyram and Myrothecium verrucaria strain AARC -0255 and very good for controlling animal pests, such as insects and / or unwanted acarids and / or nematodes, in leaf and soil use and / or in Seed treatment are suitable and are suitable for increasing yield.
Term
Projected expiry 30 November 2031.
- Priority
- Filed
- Published
- Today
- Projected expiry
9 claims: 9 independent, 0 dependent
- 1Comprehensive combinations of active ingredients(I-1) N- {2- [3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl] ethyl} -2-trifluoromethylbenzamide according to formula (I)(Fluopyram) as well as its N-oxides and(II) the insecticidal or nematicidal active ingredient Myrothecium verrucaria strain AARC - 0255 (II-20). Wirkstoffkombinationen umfassend (I-1) N-{2-[3-Chlor-5-(trifluormethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethyl}-2-trifluormethylbenzamid gemäß Formel (I) (Fluopyram) sowie dessen N-Oxide und(II) dem insektiziden oder nematiziden Wirkstoff Myrothecium verrucaria strain AARC - 0255 (II-20).
- 2Use of active substance combinations as defined in claim 1 for controlling animal pests. Verwendung von Wirkstoffkombinationen wie in Anspruch 1 definiert, zur Bekämpfung tierischer Schädlinge.
- 3Use according to claim 2, wherein the animal pests are nematodes. Verwendung gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei die tierischen Schädlinge Nematoden sind.
- 4Methods of controlling animal pests, characterized in that active substance combinations as defined in claim 1, on which leaves, flowers, stems or the seeds of the plants to be protected, animal pests and / or their habitat or the soil are allowed to act. Verfahren zur Bekämpfung tierischer Schädlinge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Wirkstoffkombinationen wie in Anspruch 1 definiert, auf die Blätter, Blüten, Stängel oder das Saatgut der zu schützenden Pflanzen, auf tierische Schädlinge und/oder deren Lebensraum oder den Boden einwirken lässt.
- 5Process for the production of insecticidal and / or acaricidal and / or nematicidal agents, characterized in that active ingredient combinations as defined in claim 1 are mixed with extenders and / or surface-active substances. Verfahren zur Herstellung insektizider und/oder akarizider und/oder nematizider Mittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Wirkstoffkombinationen, wie in Anspruch 1 definiert, mit Streckmitteln und/oder oberflächenaktiven Stoffen vermischt.
- 6Agents containing active ingredient combinations according to claim 1 for combating animal pests. Mittel enthaltend Wirkstoffkombinationen gemäß Anspruch 1 zur Bekämpfung tierischer Schädlinge.
- 7Use of active substance combinations as defined in claim 1 for the treatment of seeds. Verwendung von Wirkstoffkombinationen wie in Anspruch 1 definiert zur Behandlung von Saatgut.
- 8Use of active substance combinations as defined in claim 1 for the treatment of the soil or of artificial substrates. Verwendung von Wirkstoffkombinationen wie in Anspruch 1 definiert zur Behandlung des Bodens oder von artifiziellen Substraten.
- 9Saatgut umfassend Wirkstoffkombinationen wie in Anspruch 1 definiert. Seed comprising active ingredient combinations as defined in claim 1.
Independent claims9
197 paragraphs, as filed
The present invention relates to new active ingredient combinations which consist of fluopyram and other known active ingredients and are very good for controlling animal pests, such as insects and / or unwanted acarids and / or nematodes, in leaf and soil use and / or in seed treatment and for Yield increase are suitable.
It is already known that certain pyridylethylbenzamides have fungicidal, insecticidal and acaricidal and nematicidal properties.
<patcit id="pcit0001" dnum="WO2004016088A"><text>WO 2004/016088</text></patcit> describes pyridylethylbenzamides and their use as fungicides. The possibility of combining one or more of the disclosed pyridylethylbenzamide derivatives with other known fungicides, insecticides, nematicides or acaricides to broaden the activity spectrum is also described. However, the application does not teach which insecticidal mixture partners are suitable, nor the mixing ratio in which insecticides and pyridylethylbenzamide derivatives are combined. <patcit id="pcit0002" dnum="WO2005077901A"><text>WO 2005/077901</text></patcit> teaches fungicidal compositions comprising at least one pyridylethylbenzamide, a fungicide and an electron transport inhibitor in the respiratory chain of fungi. However, the patent application does not mention mixtures of pyridylethylbenzamides with insecticides.<patcit id="pcit0003" dnum="WO2008003738A"><text>WO 2008/003738</text></patcit> teaches fungicidal compositions comprising at least one pyridylethylbenzamide and an insecticide. A possible nematicidal activity of the compositions is described in the application, but not explicitly for mixtures comprising N- {2- [3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl] ethyl; -2-trifluoromethyl-benzamide.
The effectiveness of the active ingredients and active ingredient compositions described in the prior art is good, but leaves something to be desired at low application rates, in particular in the control of nematodes.
The object on which the present invention is based is therefore to provide nematicidal, insecticidal and acaricidal active compound combinations with improved activity, in particular with respect to nematodes.
It has now been found that combinations of active ingredients are extensive<ul id="ul0001" list-style="none"><li>(I-1) N- {2- [3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl] ethyl} -2-trifluoromethylbenzamide according to formula (I)<chemistry id="chem0001" num="0001"><img file="EP3103334A1_D0001.tif" /></chemistry>(Fluopyram) as well as its N-oxides; and</li><li>(II) at least one further active ingredient selected from the group consisting of fluensulfones (II-1), imicyafos (II-2), Bacillus subtilis (II-3), Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade ™) (II-4 ), Paecilomyces lilacinus (II-5), Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 (Bioact ™) (II-6), Azadirachtin (II-7), Thymol (II-8), Metarhizin anisopliae (II-9), Rhizobium spp. (II-10), Beauveria spp. (II-11), Verticillium spp. (II-12), Metschnikowia fructicola (II-13), Metschnikowia fructicola strain NRRL Y-30752. (II-14), Bacillus subtilis strain GB03 (II-15), Bacillus pumilus strain GB34 (II-16), Bacillus pumilus strain QST2808 (II-17), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain IN937a (II-18), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB 42 (II-19), Myrothecium verrucaria strain AARC-0255 (II-20), pyrethrum (II-21), Cydia pomonella granulosis virus (CpGV) (II-22), metarhitic anisopliae strain F52 (II-23), arbuscular Mycorrhizapilz (II-24), Beauveria bassiana strain ATCC 74040 (II-25), Beauveria brongniartii (II-26), Lecanicillium lecanii (also known as Verticillium lecanii) (II-27), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (II-28)</li></ul>are very suitable for combating phytopathogenic fungi and animal pests, especially nematodes, in leaf and soil applications, especially in seed treatment and for increasing yields.
The insecticides or nematicidal active ingredients in group (II) are selected from the group consisting of:<ul id="ul0002" list-style="none"><li>Fluensulfone (II-1) is known from <patcit id="pcit0004" dnum="WO2001002378A"><text>WO-A 2001/002378</text></patcit></li><li>and or</li><li>Imicyafos (II-2) known from <patcit id="pcit0005" dnum="EP0464830A"><text>EP-A 0464830</text></patcit></li><li>and or</li><li>Bacillus subtilis (II-3)</li><li>and or</li><li>Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (II-4)</li><li>and or</li><li>Paecilomyces lilacinus (II-5)</li><li>and or</li><li>Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 (II-6)</li><li>and or</li><li>Azadirachtin (Cas-No 11141-17-6) (II-7)</li><li>and or</li><li>Thymol (II-8)</li><li>and or</li><li>Metarhitic anisopliae (II-9),</li><li>and or</li><li>Rhizobium spp. (II-10),</li><li>and or</li><li>Beauveria spp. (II-11),</li><li>and or</li><li>Verticillium spp (II-12)</li><li>and or</li><li>Metschnikowia fructicola (II-13) known from <nplcit id="ncit0001" npl-type="s"><text>Kurztman and Droby, System. Appl. Microbiol. (2001), 24, pp 395-399</text></nplcit></li><li>and or</li><li>Metschnikowia fructicola strain NRRL Y-30752, (II-14) known from <patcit id="pcit0006" dnum="US6994849B2"><text>US-B2 6,994,849</text></patcit></li><li>and or</li><li>Bacillus subtilis strain GB03 (II-15) known under the name Kodiak ™ marketed by Gustafson LLC</li><li>and or</li><li>Bacillus pumilus strain GB34 known as YieldShield ™ marketed by Gustafson LLC</li><li>and or</li><li>Bacillus pumilus strain QST2808 known under the name Sonata ™ marketed by Agraquest</li><li>and or</li><li>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain IN937a</li><li>and or</li><li>Myrothecium verrucaria strain AARC-0255 known under the name DiTera ™ marketed by Valent BioSciences</li><li>and or</li><li>Pyrethrum (II-21)</li><li>and or</li><li>Cydia pomonella granulosis virus (CpGV) (II-22)</li><li>and or</li><li>Metarhician anisopliae strain F52 (II-23)</li><li>and or</li><li>Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (II-24)</li><li>and or</li><li>Beauveria bassiana strain ATCC 74040 (known as Naturalis<sup>®</sup>) (II-25)</li><li>and or</li><li>Beauveria brongniartii (II-26)</li><li>and or</li><li>Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii) (II-27)</li><li>and or</li><li>Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (II-28).</li></ul>
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the active ingredients of group (II) are selected from the group consisting of fluensulfones (II-1), imicyafos (II-2), Bacillus subtilis (II-3), Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade ™) (II-4), Paecilomyces lilacinus (II-5), Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 (Bioact ™) (II-6), Azadirachtin (II-7), Thymol (II-8), Metarhizin anisopliae (II-9 ), Rhizobium spp. (II-10), Beauveria spp. (II-11), Verticillium spp. (II-12), Metschnikowia fructicola (II-13), Metschnikowia fructicola strain NRRL Y-30752. (II-14).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the active compounds of group (II) are selected from the group of bacteria consisting of Bacillus subtilis (II-3), Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade ™) (II-4), Bacillus subtilis strain GB03) (II-15), Bacillus pumilus strain GB34 (II-16), Bacillus pumilus strain QST2808 (II-17), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain IN937a (II-18), Rhizobium spp. (II-10), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (II-28).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the active ingredients of group (II) are selected from the group of the Bacillus species consisting of Bacillus subtilis (II-3), Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade ™) (II-4), Bacillus subtilis strain GB03) (II-15), Bacillus pumilus strain GB34 (II-16), Bacillus pumilus strain QST2808 (II-17), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain IN937a (II-18), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (II-28).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the active compounds of group (II) are selected from the group of the fungal species consisting of Paecilomyces lilacinus (II-5), Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 (Bioact ™) (II-6), Metarhizin anisopliae (II-9 ), Beauveria spp. (II-11), Verticillium spp. (II-12), Metschnikowia fructicola (II-13), Metschnikowia fructicola strain NRRL Y-30752. (II-14),) Myrothecium verrucaria strain AARC -0255 (II-19), metarhician anisopliae strain F52 (II-23), arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (II-24), Beauveria bassiana, in particular strain ATCC 74040 (II-25) , Beauveria brongniartii (II-26), Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii) (II-27).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the active ingredients of group (II) are selected from the group consisting of fluensulfones (II-1), imicyafos (II-2), Paecilomyces lilacinus (II-5), Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (Bioact ™) (II-6), Metarhizin anisopliae (II-9), Metschnikowia fructicola (II-13), Metschnikowia fructicola strain NRRL Y-30752. (II-14),) Bacillus subtilis strain GB03) (II-15), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB 42 (II-19), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (II-28), pyrethrum (II-21), Cydia pomonella granulosis virus (CpGV) (II-22), metarhitic anisopliae strain F52 (II-23), arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (II-24).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the active ingredients of group (II) are selected from the group consisting of fluensulfones (II-1), imicyafos (II-2), Bacillus subtilis (II-3), Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade ™) (II-4), Paecilomyces lilacinus (II-5), Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 (Bioact ™) (II-6) and Metschnikowia fructicola (II-13).
In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the active compounds of group (II) are selected from the group consisting of fluensulfones (II-1), imicyafos (II-2), Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade ™) (II-4) , Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 (Bioact ™) (II-6).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the active ingredients of group (II) are selected from the group of low molecular weight active ingredients fluensulfones (II-1), imicyafos (II-2), azadirachtin (II-7), thymol (II-8).
In a preferred embodiment, the use of active substance combinations as defined above for controlling animal pests is described.
In a preferred embodiment, the use of active substance combinations as defined above for combating nematodes is described.
In a preferred embodiment, a method for controlling animal pests is described, which is characterized in that active substance combinations as defined above are applied to the leaves, flowers, stems or the seeds of the plants to be protected, to animal pests and / or their habitat or the Soil.
In a preferred embodiment, a process for the production of insecticidal and / or acaricidal and / or nematicidal agents is described, which is characterized in that active substance combinations as defined above are mixed with extenders and / or surface-active substances.
In a preferred embodiment, compositions containing active ingredient combinations as defined above for combating animal pests are described.
In a preferred embodiment, the use of active compound combinations as defined above for the treatment of seeds is described.
In a preferred embodiment, the use of active substance combinations as defined above for the treatment of the soil or of artificial substrates is described.
In a preferred embodiment, seed comprising active ingredient combinations as described above is described.
Surprisingly, the fungicidal, insecticidal and / or acaricidal and / or nematicidal activity, in particular the nematicidal activity, of the active compound combinations according to the invention, in particular after application to the soil, is substantially higher than the sum of the effects of the individual active compounds. There is an unforeseeable real synergistic effect and not just a supplement. In addition, the active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for increasing the yield.
Active substance combinations containing the compounds of the formula (I-1) and at least one active substance of the formula (II) are preferred.
The following combinations are of particular interest:<ul id="ul0003" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>(I-1) + (II-1), (I-1) + (II-2), (I-1) + (II-3), (I-1) + (II-4), (I -1) + (II-5), (I-1) + (II-6), (I-1) + (II-7), (I-1) + (II-8), (I-1 ) + (II-9), (I-1) + (II-10), (I-1) + (II-11), (I-1) + (II-12), (I-1) + (II-13), (I-1) + (II-14), (I-1) + (II-15), (I-1) + (II-16), (I-1) + (II -17), (I-1) + (II-18), (I-1) + (II-19), (I-1) + (II-20), (I-1) + (II-21 ), (I-1) + (II-22), (I-1) + (II-23), (I-1) + (II-24), (I-1) + (II-25), (I-1) + (II-26), (I-1) + (II-27), (I-1) + (II-28).</li></ul>
The active ingredient combinations can also contain other fungicidal, acaricidal, nematicidal or insecticidal active components.
If the active substances are present in the active substance combinations according to the invention in certain weight ratios, the improved effect is particularly evident. However, the weight ratios of the active ingredients in the active ingredient combinations can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, the combinations according to the invention contain active compounds of the formula (I-1) and the mixing partner in the preferred and particularly preferred mixing ratios given in the table below:<tables id="tabl0001" num="0001"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="26mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="44mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="47mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="50mm" /><thead><row><entry valign="top"><b>Mixed partner</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>preferred mixing ratio (I-1): mixing partner</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>particularly preferred mixing ratio (1-1): mixing partner</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Very particularly preferred mixing ratio (I-1): mixing partner</b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry>II-1</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-2</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-3</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-4</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-5</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-6</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-7</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-8</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-9</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 50000</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 12500</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1: 2500</entry></row><row><entry>II-10</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-11</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-12</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1:50 0</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-13</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-14</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-15</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-16</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-17</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-18</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-19</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-20</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-21</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-22</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-23</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-24</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-25</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-26</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-27</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row><row><entry>II-28</entry><entry>500 : 1 to 1: 500</entry><entry>125 : 1 to 1: 125</entry><entry>25th : 1 to 1:25</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
Animal pests
The active substance combinations are suitable for combating animal pests, such as insects and / or arachnids, in particular nematodes, which occur in winegrowing, fruit growing, in agriculture, in nurseries and in forests with good plant tolerance. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development. The pests mentioned above include:
insects
From the order of the Anoplura (Phthiraptera), for example Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp ..
From the Arachnida class, for example Acarus spp., Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinaususimer., Eoti , Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodorosusivop., Pan. Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Vasates lycopersici.
From the class of the Bivalva, for example Dreissena spp ..
From the order of the Chilopoda, for example Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp ..
From the order of the Coleoptera, for example Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Attagenus spp., Attagenus spp. , Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp., Chaetocnema spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera spp., Curculathhio, spp. Cylindrocopturus spp., Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Dichocrocis spp., Diloboderus spp., Epilachna spp., Epitrix spp., Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylajorphup , Hypera postica, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Luperodes spp., Lyctus spp., Megascelis spp., Melanotusespp., Melanotus, Melanotus, Melolontha spp., Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorrhynchus spp., Oxycetiaeducpha, phyllotea ., Psylliodes spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sphenophorus spp., Sternechus spp., Symphyletes spp., Tanymecus spp., Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp ..
From the order of the Collembola, for example Onychiurus armatus.
From the order of the Diplopoda, for example, Blaniulus guttulatus.
From the order of the Diptera, for example Aedes spp., Agromyza spp., Anastrepha spp., Anopheles spp., Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cochliomyia spp., Cochliomyia spp anthropophaga, Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dasyneura spp., Delia spp., Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., Echinocnemus spp., Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hydrellia spp., Hylppia spp ., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp .. Lucilia spp., Musca spp., Nezara spp., Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia spp., Phorbia spp., Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp ..
From the class of Gastropoda, for example Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp ..
From the class of the Helminths, for example Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Dopusobotia, syllabium, Cooperia sictium , Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosome spp, Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinellaiellainativa trichinellaellaellaativ Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichuria, Wuchereria bancrofti.
Protozoa such as Eimeria can also be controlled.
From the order of the Heteroptera, for example Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysuschist spp.,. Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Monalonion atratum, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata., Pszodoruspp., Pszodoruspp. , Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.
From the order of the Homoptera, for example Acyrthosipon spp., Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurodes spp., Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus spp., Amrasca spp., Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphis ., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia spp., Brachycaudus helichrysii, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplast Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes spp., Diaprosina spp.,. Diaprosina spp., ., Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Ferrisia spp., Geococcus coffeae, Hieroglyphus spp., Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya spp., Idiocerpp. Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum spp., Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis sopiisis spp., Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococalcus spp., ., Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes spp., Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp ..
From the order of the Hymenoptera, for example Athalia spp., Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp ..
From the order of the Isopoda, for example Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
From the order of the Isoptera, for example Acromyrmex spp., Atta spp., Cornitermes cumulans, Microtermes obesi, Odontotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp,
From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example Acronicta major, Adoxophyes spp., Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama spp., Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., Argyroploce spp., Barathra brassicae, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupaluseciaarius spp., Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp., Choristoneura spp., Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnephasia spp., Conopomorphachel spp. Copitarsia spp., Cydia spp., Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Ephestia kuehniella, Epinotia spp., Epana, Epp. Epp., Epiphyasulia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma spp., Homona spp. Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Laphygma spp., Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., Lithocolletis spp., Lithophane antennata, Lobesia spp., Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Maliaacalis spp , Mocis spp., Mythimna separata, Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Oria spp., Orthaga spp., Ostrinia spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Pectinophora spp., Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp. Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., Pieris spp., Platynota stultana, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia., Rachiplusia., Rachiplusia., Rachiplusia. Scirpophaga spp., Scotia segetum, Sesamia spp., Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Stathmopoda spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix siss. Trichoplusia spp., Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp ..
From the order of the Orthoptera, for example Acheta domesticus, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta americana, Schistocerca gregaria.
From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.
From the order of the Symphyla, for example Scutigerella spp ..
From the order of the Thysanoptera, for example Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Drepanothris reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardam ..
From the order of the Thysanura, for example Lepisma saccharina.
Nematodes
In principle, all types of plant-parasitic nematodes can be controlled with the active compound combinations according to the invention. The active compound combinations according to the invention for controlling nematodes, which are selected from the group consisting of: Aglenchus agricola, Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoniestellais, Cacopaiconemisella, Cacopaurus pella cataopaurus, Cacopaurus pest , Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax (= Mesocriconema xenoplax) and Criconemella spp. in general, Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum and Criconemoides spp. in general, Ditylenchus destructor, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Ditylenchus myceliophagus and Ditylenchus spp. in general, Dolichodorus heterocephalus, Globodera pallida (= Heterodera pallida), Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera solanacearum, Globodera tabacum, Globodera virginiae, Helicotylenchus digonicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus erythrusus, Helicotctchannuschicotylchannus, Helicotylchannel. in general, Hemicriconemoides, Hemicycliophora arenaria, Hemicycliophora nudata, Hemicycliophora parvana, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera cruciferae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera oryzae, Heterodera schachtii, Heterodera zeae and Heterodera s. in general, Hoplolaimus aegyptii, Hoplolaimus californicus, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Hoplolaimus magnistylus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus, Longidorus africanus, Longidorus breviannulatus, Longidorus elongicus, Longidorusolaevlongidor. in general, Meloidogyne acronea, Meloidogyne africana, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, Meloidogyne artiella, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne Melatonoginoid, Meloidogneog Melodia Meloidogyne kikuyensis, Meloidogyne naasi, Meloidogyne paranaensis, Meloidogyne thamesi and Meloidogyne spp. in general, Meloinema spp., Nacobbus aberrans, Neotylenchus vigissi, Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus, Paratrichodorus allius, Paratrichodorus lobatus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus nanus, Paratrichodorus porosus, Paratrichodorus teres and Paratrichodorus spp. in general, Paratylenchus hamatus, Paratylenchus minutus, Paratylenchus projectus and Paratylenchus spp. , Coffeae in general, Pratylenchus agilis, Pratylenchus alleni, Pratylenchus andinus, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus cerealis Pratylenchus, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus, Pratylenchus goodeyi, Pratylenchus hamatus, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus pratensis , Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus teres, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Pratylenchus zeae and Pratylenchus spp. in general, Pseudohalenchus minutus, Psilenchus magnidens, Psilenchus tumidus, Punctodera chalcoensis, Quinisulcius acutus, Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus borealis, Rotylenchulus parvus, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Rotylenchulus spp. in general, Rotylenchus laurentinus, Rotylenchus macrodoratus, Rotylenchus robustus, Rotylenchus uniformis and Rotylenchus spp. in general, Scutellonema brachyurum, Scutellonema bradys, Scutellonema clathricaudatum and Scutellonema spp. in general, Subanguina radiciola, Tetylenchus nicotianae, Trichodorus cylindricus, Trichodorus minor, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus proxus, Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus sparsus and Trichodorus spp. in general, Tylenchorhynchus agri, Tylenchorhynchus brassicae, Tylenchorhynchus clarus, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Tylenchorhynchus digitatus, Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis, Tylenchorhynchus maximus, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, Tylenchorhuspphynchus vulh. in general, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema brevicolle, Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum, Xiphinema index and Xiphinema spp. in general. The active compound combinations according to the invention for controlling nematodes, which are selected from the group consisting of: Meloidogyne spp., Such as Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne arenaria, have proven to be particularly advantageous; Ditylenchus ssp., Such as, for example, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Ditylelenchus destructor; Pratylenchus ssp., Such as Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus fallax, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus vulnus; Globodera spp. Such as Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida etc .; Heterodera spp. , such as Heterodera glycines Heterodera shachtoii etc .; Aphelenchoides spp., Such as, for example, Aphelenchoides besseyi, Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Aphelenchoides fragarieae; Aphelenchus ssp., Such as, for example, Aphelenchus avenae; Radopholus ssp, such as, for example, Radopholus similis; Tylenchulus ssp., Such as Tylenchulus semipenetrans; Rotylenchulus ssp., Such as, for example, Rotylenchulus reniformis;
Bursaphelenchus spp., Such as, for example, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp.
In addition, the active compound combinations according to the invention have proven effective in combating nematodes which affect humans or animals, such as, for example, roundworm, after-made, filaria, uschereri bancrofti, roundworms (convoluted filaria), gnathostoma etc.
Animal health
The active compound combinations according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and stored product pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ecto- and endoparasites) such as tortoise ticks, leather ticks, space mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae and lice , Hair lice, featherlings and fleas. These parasites include:
From the order of the Anoplurida, for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp ..
From the order of the Mallophagida and the subordinates Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp ..
From the order Diptera and the subordinates Nematocerina and Brachycerina eg Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota ., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp ..
From the order of the Siphonapterida, for example Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp ..
From the order of the Heteropterida, for example Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp ..
From the order of the Blattarida, for example Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp ..
From the subclass of Acari (Acarina) and the orders of the Meta and Mesostigmata e.g. Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp ..
From the order of the Actinedida (Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata), for example Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp. Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
The active compound combinations according to the invention are also suitable for combating arthropods, agricultural animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as dogs , Cats, house birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice. By combating these arthropods, deaths and reduced performance (in the case of meat, milk, wool, skins, eggs, honey, etc.) are to be reduced, so that the use of the active compound combinations according to the invention enables more economical and simple animal husbandry.
The active compound combinations according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector and in animal husbandry in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, drinkers, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through method, suppositories, by parenteral administration, such as by injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring on (pour-on and spot-on), washing, powdering, and with the aid of shaped articles containing active ingredients, such as collars, ear tags, tail marks, limb straps , Holsters, marking devices etc.
When used for cattle, poultry, pets, etc., the active compound combinations can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents) which contain the active compounds in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or after 100 to 10,000 - Apply a thinner or use it as a chemical bath.
Cultures
The cultures to be protected, which are only described in general terms, are differentiated and specified below. For example, with regard to the use of vegetables Fruit vegetables and inflorescences as vegetables, for example carrots, peppers, hot peppers, tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini, field beans, runner beans, bush beans, peas, artichokes, corn; but also leafy greens, for example lettuce, chicory, endive, cress, arugula, lamb's lettuce, iceberg lettuce, leek, spinach, Swiss chard; furthermore tuber, root and stem vegetables, for example celery, beetroot, carrots, radishes, horseradish, salsify, asparagus, table beets, palm sprouts, bamboo shoots, also onion vegetables, for example onions, leeks, fennel, garlic; also cabbage vegetables such as cauliflower, broccoli, kohlrabi, red cabbage, white cabbage, kale, savoy, Brussels sprouts, Chinese cabbage.
With regard to the use, multi-year cultures mean citrus, such as, for example, oranges, grapefruits, mandarins, lemons, limes, bitter oranges, kumquats, satsumas; but also pome fruit, such as, for example, apples, pears and quinces, and stone fruit, such as, for example, peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, plums, apricots; also wine, hops, olives, tea, soybeans, rapeseed, cotton, sugar cane, beets, potatoes, tobacco and tropical crops such as mangoes, papayas, figs, pineapples, dates, bananas, durians (stink fruits), persimmons, coconuts, cocoa , Coffee, avocados, lychees, passion fruits, guavas, also almonds and nuts such as hazelnuts, walnuts, pistachios, cashew nuts, Brazil nuts, pecans, butter nuts, chestnuts, hickory nuts, macadamia nuts, peanuts, in addition also berries such as currants, gooseberries, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, strawberries, cranberries, kiwis, cranberries.
Regarding the application, ornamental plants are perennial and perennial plants, e.g. cut flowers such as roses, carnations, gerberas, lilies, daisies, chrysanthemums, tulips, daffodils, anemones, poppies, amaryllis, dahlias, azaleas, mallows, but also, for example Bedding plants, potted plants and perennials, such as roses, tagetes, pansies, geraniums, fuchsias, hibiscus, chrysanthemums, hard-working lieschen, cyclamen, African violets, sunflowers, begonias, in ornamental turf, in golf turf but also in cereals, such as barley, wheat, rye, Triticale, oats, in rice, in millet, in corn, furthermore, for example, shrubs and conifers such as ficus, rhododendron, spruce, fir, pine, yew, juniper, pine, oleander.
With regard to the use, spices are understood to mean annual and perennial plants such as anise, chilli, bell pepper, pepper, vanilla, marjoram, thyme, cloves, juniper berries, cinnamon, tarragon, coriander, saffron, ginger.
The cultures to be protected are highlighted below: Peppers, hot peppers, tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini, artichokes, corn, celery, beetroot, carrots, radishes, horseradish, salsify, asparagus, table beets, palm sprouts, bamboo sprouts, onions, leeks, oranges, grapefruit, mandarins, lemons , Limes, bitter oranges, kumquats, satsumas, apples, pears and quinces and stone fruit, such as peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, plums, apricots, wine, hops, soybeans, rapeseed, cotton, sugar cane, beets, Potatoes, tobacco, hazelnuts, walnuts, pistachios, cashew nuts, Brazil nuts, pecans, butter nuts, chestnuts, hickory nuts, macadamia nuts, peanuts, roses, cloves, gerberas, lilies, daisies, chrysanthemums, tulips, daffodils, anemones, poppies, amaryllis Azaleas, mallows, barley, wheat, rye, triticale, oats, rice, millet, corn.
According to the invention, all plants and parts of plants can be treated. Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants). Cultivated plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.
GMOs
In a further preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetic modified organisms) and their parts are treated. The term "parts" or "parts of plants" or "plant parts" was explained above.
Plants of the plant cultivars which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and growth conditions (soils, climate, growing season, nutrition), the treatment according to the invention can also cause superadditive ("synergistic") effects. For example, reduced application rates and / or widening the spectrum of action and / or an increase in the action of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or Soil salinity, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products, which go beyond the effects that are actually to be expected.
According to the invention, all plants and parts of plants can be treated. Plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations such as desired and undesirable wild plants, varieties and plant varieties (regardless of whether or not they can be protected by plant variety rights or plant breeders' rights). Varieties and plant varieties can be plants obtained using traditional propagation and breeding methods, which can be achieved by one or more biotechnological methods, such as the use of double haploids, protoplast fusion, random and directed mutagenesis, molecular or genetic markers, or by bioengineering methods and genetic engineering methods can be supported or supplemented. Plant parts are understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples of which are leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes. Crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds, are also part of the plant.
Among the plants which can be protected by the process according to the invention are to be mentioned: main crops such as maize, soybean, cotton, Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (e.g. Canola), Brassica rapa, B. juncea (e.g. mustard) and Brassica carinata, Rice, wheat, sugar beet, sugar cane, oats, rye, barley, millet, triticale, flax, vine and various fruits and vegetables from various botanical taxa such as Rosaceae sp. (for example pome fruit such as apples and pears, but also stone fruit such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches, berries such as strawberries), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (for example banana trees and plantations), Rubiaceae sp. (for example coffee), Theaceae sp., Sterculiceae sp., Rutaceae sp. (for example lemons, oranges and grapefruit); Solanaceae sp. (for example tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplant), Liliaceae sp., Compositiae sp. (for example, lettuce, artichoke and cichorum - including root cichorie, endive or common Wegwarte), Umbelliferae sp. (for example carrot, parsley, celery and root celery), Cucurbitaceae sp. (for example cucumber - including pickled cucumber, summer squash, watermelon, pumpkins and melons), Alliaceae sp. (for example onion and leek), Cruciferae sp. (for example white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, pakchoi, kohlrabi, radish / radish, horseradish, cress, Chinese cabbage), Leguminosae sp. (for example peanuts, peas and beans - like runner beans and broad beans), Chenopodiaceae sp. (for example Swiss chard, biting cabbage, spinach, beets), Malvaceae (for example okra), Asparagaceae (for example asparagus); horticultural and forest crops; Ornamental plants; as well as genetically modified homologs of these crops.
The treatment method according to the invention can be used in the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), for example plants or seeds. Genetically modified plants (or transgenic plants) are plants in which a heterologous gene has been stably incorporated into the genome. The term "heterologous gene" essentially means a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and which, when introduced into the nuclear genome, the chloroplast genome or the mitochondrial genome, imparts new or improved agronomic or other characteristics to the transformed plant, and by expressing a protein or polypeptide of interest or by another gene that is present in the plant, or down-regulates or switches off other genes that are present in the plant (for example by means of antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNA interference technology (RNAi technology)). A heterologous gene that is located in the genome is also called a transgene. A transgene that is defined by its specific location in the plant genome is called a transformation event or transgenic event.
Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and their growth conditions (soils, climate, growing season, nutrition), the treatment according to the invention can also lead to superadditive ("synergistic") effects. For example, the following effects are possible that go beyond the effects to be expected: reduced application rates and / or expanded spectrum of action and / or increased effectiveness of the active compounds and compositions which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening , higher yields, larger fruits, higher plant height, more intense green color of the leaf, earlier flowering, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration in the fruit, better shelf life and / or processability of the harvested products.
The active substance combinations according to the invention can also have a strengthening effect on plants in certain application rates. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing the plant defense system against attack by unwanted microorganisms. This may be one of the reasons for the increased effectiveness of the combinations according to the invention, for example against fungi. Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are also intended to mean in the present context those substances or combinations of substances which are capable of stimulating the plant defense system in such a way that the treated plants, when subsequently inoculated with undesired microorganisms, have a considerable degree of resistance to these microorganisms . In the present case, undesirable microorganisms are phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses. The substances according to the invention can therefore be used to protect plants against attack by the above-mentioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment. The period over which a protective effect is achieved generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds.
Plants and plant cultivars which are preferably treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous, useful characteristics (regardless of whether this was achieved by breeding and / or biotechnology).
Plants and plant varieties, which are also preferably treated according to the invention, are resistant to one or more biotic stress factors, ie these plants have an improved defense against animal and microbial pests such as nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and / or viroids .
Examples of nematode-resistant plants are, for example, in the <patcit id="pcit0007" dnum="US11765491B"><text>U.S. Patent Applications No. 11 / 765,491</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0008" dnum="US11765494B"><text>11/765,494</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0009" dnum="US10926819B"><text>10/926,819</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0010" dnum="US10782020B"><text>10/782,020</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0011" dnum="US12032479B"><text>12/032,479</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0012" dnum="US10783417B"><text>10/783,417</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0013" dnum="US10782096B"><text>10/782,096</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0014" dnum="US11657964B"><text>11/657,964</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0015" dnum="US12192904B"><text>12/192,904</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0016" dnum="US11396808B"><text>11/396,808</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0017" dnum="US12166253B"><text>12/166,253</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0018" dnum="US12166239B"><text>12/166,239</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0019" dnum="US12166124B"><text>12/166,124</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0020" dnum="US12166209B"><text>12/166,209</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0021" dnum="US11762886B"><text>11/762,886</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0022" dnum="US12364335B"><text>12/364,335</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0023" dnum="US11763947B"><text>11/763,947</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0024" dnum="US12252453B"><text>12/252,453</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0025" dnum="US12209354B"><text>12/209,354</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0026" dnum="US12491396B"><text>12/491,396</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0027" dnum="US12497221B"><text>12/497,221</text></patcit> described.
Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stress factors. Abiotic stress conditions can include, for example, drought, cold and heat conditions, osmotic stress, waterlogging, increased soil salt content, increased exposure to minerals, ozone conditions, high light conditions, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorus nutrients or avoidance of shadows.
Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are plants which are characterized by increased yield properties. An increased yield can z. B. are based on improved plant physiology, improved plant growth and improved plant development, such as water utilization efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen utilization, increased carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination power and accelerated maturation. Yield may also be affected by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including early flowering, flowering control for hybrid seed production, seedling growth, plant size, number and distance of internodes, root growth, seed size, fruit size, Pod size, number of pods or ears, number of seeds per pod or ear, seed mass, increased seed filling, reduced seed loss, reduced pod bursting and stability. Other yield traits include seed composition such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and oil composition, nutritional value, reduction of the harmful compounds, improved processability and improved shelf life.
Examples of plants with the above characteristics are listed in Table A, which is, however, not all-inclusive.
Plants which can be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants which already express the properties of the heterosis or of the hybrid effect, which generally leads to higher yield, higher vigor, better health and better resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors. Such plants are typically created by crossing an inbred male sterile parent line (the female cross partner) with another inbred male fertile parent line (the male cross partner). The hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male-sterile plants and sold to propagators. Pollen-sterile plants can sometimes (e.g. in the case of maize) by flag removal, ie mechanical removal of the male genital organs (or of male flowers), are produced; however, it is more common for pollen sterility to be based on genetic determinants in the plant genome. In this case, especially when the desired product to be harvested from the hybrid plants is the seed, it is usually convenient to ensure that pollen fertility is fully restored in hybrid plants. This can be achieved by ensuring that the male crossing partners have appropriate fertility restorer genes that are able to restore pollen fertility in hybrid plants that contain the genetic determinants responsible for pollen sterility. Genetic determinants for male sterility can be localized in the cytoplasm. Examples of cytoplasmic pollen sterility (CMS) have been described for Brassica species (<patcit id="pcit0028" dnum="WO9205251A"><text>WO 92/05251</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0029" dnum="WO9509910A"><text>WO 95/09910</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0030" dnum="WO9827806A"><text>WO 98/27806</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0031" dnum="WO05002324A"><text>WO 05/002324</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0032" dnum="WO06021972A"><text>WO 06/021972</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0033" dnum="US6229072B"><text>US 6,229,072</text></patcit>). However, genetic determinants for male sterility can also be localized in the nuclear genome. Pollen-sterile plants can also be obtained using methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering. A particularly favorable means of producing male-sterile plants is in<patcit id="pcit0034" dnum="WO8910396A"><text>WO 89/10396</text></patcit> described, wherein, for example, a ribonuclease such as a barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. Fertility can then be restored in the tapetum cells by expression of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as Barstar (e.g.<patcit id="pcit0035" dnum="WO9102069A"><text>WO 91/02069</text></patcit>).
Plants or plant cultivars (which are obtained using methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering) which can be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, ie plants which have been made tolerant to one or more predefined herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation that confers such herbicide tolerance.
Herbicide-resistant plants are, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants, ie plants which have been made tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or its salts. Plants can be made glyphosate tolerant in several ways. For example, glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Examples of such EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (<nplcit id="ncit0002" npl-type="s"><text>Comai et al., Science (1983), 221, 370-371</text></nplcit>), the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobacterium sp. (<nplcit id="ncit0003" npl-type="s"><text>Barry et al., Curr. Topics Plant Physiol. (1992), 7, 139-145</text></nplcit>), the genes for an EPSPS from the petunia (<nplcit id="ncit0004" npl-type="s"><text>Shah et al., Science (1986), 233, 478-481</text></nplcit>), for an EPSPS from the tomato (<nplcit id="ncit0005" npl-type="s"><text>Gasser et al., J. Biol. Chem. (1988), 263, 4280-4289</text></nplcit>) or for an EPSPS from Eleusine (<patcit id="pcit0036" dnum="WO0166704A"><text>WO 01/66704</text></patcit>) encode. It can also be a mutated EPSPS, as described for example in<patcit id="pcit0037" dnum="EP0837944A"><text>EP 0837944</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0038" dnum="WO0066746A"><text>WO 00/66746</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0039" dnum="WO0066747A"><text>WO 00/66747</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0040" dnum="WO0226995A"><text>WO 02/26995</text></patcit> is described. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that is responsible for a glyphosate oxidoreductase enzyme, as described in<patcit id="pcit0041" dnum="US5776760A"><text>U.S. Patent No. 5,776,760</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0042" dnum="US5463175A"><text>5,463,175</text></patcit> is encoded. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that is responsible for a glyphosate acetyltransferase enzyme as described in e.g. B.<patcit id="pcit0043" dnum="WO02036782A"><text>WO 02/036782</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0044" dnum="WO03092360A"><text>WO 03/092360</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0045" dnum="WO05012515A"><text>WO 05/012515</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0046" dnum="WO07024782A"><text>WO 07/024782</text></patcit> is encoded. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by using plants which contain naturally occurring mutations in the above-mentioned genes, as described, for example, in<patcit id="pcit0047" dnum="WO01024615A"><text>WO 01/024615</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0048" dnum="WO03013226A"><text>WO 03/013226</text></patcit> are described, contained, selected. Plants which express EPSPS genes which impart glyphosate tolerance are, for example, in US Pat<patcit id="pcit0049" dnum="US11517991B"><text>U.S. Patent Applications No. 11 / 517,991</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0050" dnum="US10739610B"><text>10/739,610</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0051" dnum="US12139408B"><text>12/139,408</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0052" dnum="US12352532B"><text>12/352,532</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0053" dnum="US11312866B"><text>11/312,866</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0054" dnum="US11315678B"><text>11/315,678</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0055" dnum="US12421292B"><text>12/421,292</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0056" dnum="US11400598B"><text>11/400,598</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0057" dnum="US11651752B"><text>11/651,752</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0058" dnum="US11681285B"><text>11/681,285</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0059" dnum="US11605824B"><text>11/605,824</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0060" dnum="US12468205B"><text>12/468,205</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0061" dnum="US11760570B"><text>11/760,570</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0062" dnum="US11762526B"><text>11/762,526</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0063" dnum="US11769327B"><text>11/769,327</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0064" dnum="US11769255B"><text>11/769,255</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0065" dnum="US11943801B"><text>11/943801</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0066" dnum="US12362774B"><text>12/362,774</text></patcit> described. Plants that contain other genes that impart glyphosate tolerance, such as decarboxylase genes, are described, for example, in US Pat<patcit id="pcit0067" dnum="US11588811B"><text>U.S. Patent Applications No. 11 / 588,811</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0068" dnum="US11185342B"><text>11/185,342</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0069" dnum="US12364724B"><text>12/364,724</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0070" dnum="US11185560B"><text>11/185,560</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0071" dnum="US12423926B"><text>12/423,926</text></patcit> described.
Other herbicide-resistant plants are, for example, plants which have been made tolerant to herbicides which inhibit the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinothricin or glufosinate. Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme that detoxifies the herbicide or a mutant of the enzyme glutamine synthase that is resistant to inhibition, for example described in US Pat<patcit id="pcit0072" dnum="US11760602B"><text>U.S. Patent Application No. 11 / 760,602</text></patcit>. Such an effective detoxifying enzyme is, for example, an enzyme encoding a phosphinotricin acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protein from Streptomyces species). Plants that express an exogenous phosphinothricin acetyltransferase are, for example, in US Pat<patcit id="pcit0073" dnum="US5561236A"><text>U.S. Patent No. 5,561,236</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0074" dnum="US5648477A"><text>5,648,477</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0075" dnum="US5646024A"><text>5,646,024</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0076" dnum="US5273894A"><text>5,273,894</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0077" dnum="US5637489A"><text>5,637,489</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0078" dnum="US5276268A"><text>5,276,268</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0079" dnum="US5739082A"><text>5,739,082</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0080" dnum="US5908810A"><text>5,908,810</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0081" dnum="US7112665B"><text>7,112,665</text></patcit> described.
Other herbicide-tolerant plants are also plants which have been made tolerant to the herbicides which inhibit the enzyme hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD). HPPD is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is converted to homogenate. Plants that are tolerant to HPPD inhibitors may have a gene encoding a naturally occurring resistant HPPD enzyme or a gene encoding a mutant or chimeric HPPD enzyme <patcit id="pcit0082" dnum="WO9638567A"><text>WO 96/38567</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0083" dnum="WO9924585A"><text>WO 99/24585</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0084" dnum="WO9924586A"><text>WO 99/24586</text></patcit> encoded, transformed. Tolerance to HPPD inhibitors can also be achieved by transforming plants with genes that code for certain enzymes that enable the formation of homogenate despite the inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD inhibitor. Such plants and genes are in<patcit id="pcit0085" dnum="WO9934008A"><text>WO 99/34008</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0086" dnum="WO0236787A"><text>WO 02/36787</text></patcit> described. Plant tolerance to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by transforming plants, in addition to a gene encoding an HPPD-tolerant enzyme, with a gene encoding an enzyme having prephenate dehydrogenase activity (PDH activity) how this in<patcit id="pcit0087" dnum="WO2004024928A"><text>WO 2004/024928</text></patcit> is described. In addition, plants can be made more tolerant of HPPD inhibitor herbicides by adding a gene to their genome that encodes an enzyme that is used to metabolize or degrade HPPD inhibitors, such as those described in<patcit id="pcit0088" dnum="WO2007103567A"><text>WO 2007/103567</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0089" dnum="WO2008150473A"><text>WO 2008/150473</text></patcit> shown CYP450 enzymes.
Still further herbicide-resistant plants are plants which have been made tolerant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors. Known ALS inhibitors include, for example, sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopyrimidines, pyrimidinyloxy (thio) benzoates and / or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides. It is known that various mutations in the enzyme ALS (also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase, AHAS) have a tolerance to different herbicides or Grant groups of herbicides, such as this at <nplcit id="ncit0006" npl-type="s"><text>Tranel and Wright, Weed Science (2002), 50, 700-712</text></nplcit>, but also in the <patcit id="pcit0090" dnum="US5605011A"><text>U.S. Patent No. 5,605,011</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0091" dnum="US5378824A"><text>5,378,824</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0092" dnum="US5141870A"><text>5,141,870</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0093" dnum="US5013659A"><text>5,013,659</text></patcit>, is described. The production of sulfonylurea-tolerant plants and imidazolinone-tolerant plants is in the<patcit id="pcit0094" dnum="US5605011A"><text>U.S. Patent No. 5,605,011</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0095" dnum="US5013659A"><text>5,013,659</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0096" dnum="US5141870A"><text>5,141,870</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0097" dnum="US5767361A"><text>5,767,361</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0098" dnum="US5731180A"><text>5,731,180</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0099" dnum="US5304732A"><text>5,304,732</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0100" dnum="US4761373A"><text>4,761,373</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0101" dnum="US5331107A"><text>5,331,107</text></patcit>; <patcit id="pcit0102" dnum="US5928937A"><text>5,928,937</text></patcit>; and<patcit id="pcit0103" dnum="US5378824A"><text>5,378,824</text></patcit>; as well as in the international publication<patcit id="pcit0104" dnum="WO9633270A"><text>WO 96/33270</text></patcit> described. Other imidazolinone-tolerant plants are also found in e.g. B.<patcit id="pcit0105" dnum="WO2004040012A"><text>WO 2004/040012</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0106" dnum="WO2004106529A"><text>WO 2004/106529</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0107" dnum="WO2005020673A"><text>WO 2005/020673</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0108" dnum="WO2005093093A"><text>WO 2005/093093</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0109" dnum="WO2006007373A"><text>WO 2006/007373</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0110" dnum="WO2006015376A"><text>WO 2006/015376</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0111" dnum="WO2006024351A"><text>WO 2006/024351</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0112" dnum="WO2006060634A"><text>WO 2006/060634</text></patcit> described. Other sulfonylurea and imidazolinone tolerant plants are also in, for example<patcit id="pcit0113" dnum="WO07024782A"><text>WO 07/024782</text></patcit> and in the <patcit id="pcit0114" dnum="US61288958B"><text>U.S. Patent Application No. 61/288958</text></patcit> described.
Other plants which are tolerant of imidazolinone and / or sulfonylurea can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or by mutation breeding, as is the case, for example, for the soybean in the <patcit id="pcit0115" dnum="US5084082A"><text>U.S. Patent No. 5,084,082</text></patcit>, for rice in <patcit id="pcit0116" dnum="WO9741218A"><text>WO 97/41218</text></patcit>, for the sugar beet in the <patcit id="pcit0117" dnum="US5773702A"><text>U.S. Patent No. 5,773,702</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0118" dnum="WO99057965A"><text>WO 99/057965</text></patcit>, for salad in the <patcit id="pcit0119" dnum="US5198599A"><text>U.S. Patent 5,198,599</text></patcit> or for the sunflower in <patcit id="pcit0120" dnum="WO01065922A"><text>WO 01/065922</text></patcit> is described.
Plants or plant cultivars (which were obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are insect-resistant transgenic plants, ie plants which have been made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation that confers such insect resistance.
In the present context, the term “insect-resistant transgenic plant” encompasses any plant which contains at least one transgene which comprises a coding sequence which codes for the following:<ol id="ol0001" ol-style=""><li>1) an insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or an insecticidal part thereof, such as the insecticidal crystal proteins described by <nplcit id="ncit0007" npl-type="s"><text>Crickmore et al., Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews (1998), 62, 807-813</text></nplcit>, by Crickmore et al. (2005) updated in the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin nomenclature, online at: http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil Crickmore / Bt /), or insecticidal parts thereof, e.g. proteins of the Cry Protein classes Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1B, Cry1C, Cry1D, Cry1F, Cry2Ab, Cry3Aa or Cry3Bb or insecticidal parts thereof (e.g.<patcit id="pcit0121" dnum="EP1999141A"><text>EP-A 1999141</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0122" dnum="WO2007107302A"><text>WO 2007/107302</text></patcit>), or such proteins encoded by synthetic genes, such as in and <patcit id="pcit0123" dnum="US12249016B"><text>U.S. Patent Application No. 12 / 249,016</text></patcit> described; or</li><li>2) a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second crystal protein other than Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof, such as the binary toxin which consists of the crystal proteins Cry34 and Cry35 (<nplcit id="ncit0008" npl-type="s"><text>Moellenbeck et al., Nat. Biotechnol. (2001), 19, 668-72</text></nplcit>; <nplcit id="ncit0009" npl-type="s"><text>Schnepf et al., Applied Environm. Microbiol. (2006), 71, 1765-1774</text></nplcit>), or the binary toxin consisting of the Cry1A or Cry1F protein and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae protein (<patcit id="pcit0124" dnum="US12214022B"><text>U.S. Patent Application No. 12 / 214,022</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0125" dnum="EP08010791A"><text>EP 08010791.5</text></patcit>) consists; or</li><li>3) an insecticidal hybrid protein comprising parts of two different insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as a hybrid of the proteins from 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins from 2) above, e.g. B. the protein Cry1A.105, which is produced by the corn event MON89034 (<patcit id="pcit0126" dnum="WO2007027777A"><text>WO 2007/027777</text></patcit>); or</li><li>4) a protein according to one of items 1) to 3) above, with some, in particular 1 to 10, amino acids being replaced by another amino acid in order to achieve greater insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or to cover the spectrum of the target insect species concerned expand and / or because of changes induced in the coding DNA during cloning or transformation, such as the protein Cry3Bb1 in corn events MON863 or MON88017 or the protein Cry3A in the corn event MIR604; or</li><li>5) an insecticidal secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus or an insecticidal part thereof, such as the vegetatively acting insecticidal proteins (VIP), which can be found at http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/home/ Neil_Crickmore / Bt / vip.html are listed, e.g. B. Proteins of the VIP3Aa protein class; or</li><li>6) a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus that is insecticidal in the presence of a second secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or B. cereus, such as the binary toxin consisting of the proteins VIP1A and VIP2A (<patcit id="pcit0127" dnum="WO9421795A"><text>WO 94/21795</text></patcit>) or</li><li>7) an insecticidal hybrid protein comprising parts of various secreted proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins from 1) or a hybrid of the proteins from 2) above; or</li><li>8) a protein according to one of the items 5) to 7) above, in which some, in particular 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid in order to achieve a higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or to cover the spectrum of those affected To expand the target insect species and / or because of changes introduced into the coding DNA during cloning or transformation (the coding for an insecticidal protein being retained), like the protein VIP3Aa in the cotton event COT 102; or</li><li>9) a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus that is insecticidal in the presence of a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as the binary toxin consisting of VIP3 and Cry1A or Cry1F (<patcit id="pcit0128" dnum="US61126083B"><text>U.S. Patent Applications No. 61/126083</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0129" dnum="US61195019B"><text>61/195019</text></patcit>), or the binary toxin, which consists of the protein VIP3 and the proteins Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae (<patcit id="pcit0130" dnum="US12214022B"><text>U.S. Patent Application No. 12 / 214,022</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0131" dnum="EP08010791A"><text>EP 08010791.5</text></patcit>); or</li><li>10) a protein according to 9) above, in which some, in particular 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid in order to achieve a higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or to broaden the spectrum of the target insect species concerned, and / or due to changes introduced into the coding DNA during cloning or transformation (the coding for an insecticidal protein being retained).</li></ol>
Of course, in the present context, the insect-resistant transgenic plants also include any plant which comprises a combination of genes which code for the proteins from one of the above classes 1 to 10. In one embodiment, an insect-resistant plant contains more than one transgene, which codes for a protein according to one of the above classes 1 to 10, in order to broaden the spectrum of the target insect species concerned when using different proteins or targeting different target insect species delaying the development of insect resistance to plants by using different proteins, which are insecticidal for the same target insect species, but have a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect.
In the present context, an "insect-resistant transgenic plant" also includes any plant which contains at least one transgene which comprises a sequence which, when expressed, produces a double-stranded RNA which, when ingested by a plant pest insect, inhibits the growth of this pest insect, as described, for example, in <patcit id="pcit0132" dnum="WO2007080126A"><text>WO 2007/080126</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0133" dnum="WO2006129204A"><text>WO 2006/129204</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0134" dnum="WO2007074405A"><text>WO 2007/074405</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0135" dnum="WO2007080127A"><text>WO 2007/080127</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0136" dnum="WO2007035650A"><text>WO 2007/035650</text></patcit> is described.
Plants or plant cultivars (which were obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are tolerant of abiotic stress factors. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation that confers such stress resistance. Particularly useful plants with stress tolerance include the following:<ol id="ol0002" ol-style=""><li>1) Plants which contain a transgene which is able to reduce the expression and / or activity of the gene for the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in the plant cells or plants, as described in <patcit id="pcit0137" dnum="WO0004173A"><text>WO 00/04173</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0138" dnum="WO2006045633A"><text>WO / 2006/045633</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0139" dnum="EP04077984A"><text>EP 04077984.5</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0140" dnum="EP06009836A"><text>EP 06009836.5</text></patcit> is described.</li><li>2) Plants which contain a stress-promoting transgene which is able to reduce the expression and / or activity of the PARG-coding genes of the plants or plant cells, as described, for example, in <patcit id="pcit0141" dnum="WO2004090140A"><text>WO 2004/090140</text></patcit> is described;</li><li>3) Plants that contain a stress tolerance enhancing transgene that encodes a plant functional enzyme of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide salvage biosynthetic pathway, including nicotinamidase, nicotinate phosphoribosyl transferase, nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyl transferase, nicotinamide amidine transferase, nicotinamide amidine transferase, or nicotinamide amide transferase, or nicotinamide amide transferase, B. in the<patcit id="pcit0142" dnum="EP04077624A"><text>EP 04077624.7</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0143" dnum="WO2006133827A"><text>WO 2006/133827</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0144" dnum="EP07002433W"><text>PCT / EP07 / 002433</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0145" dnum="EP1999263A"><text>EP 1999263</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0146" dnum="WO2007107326A"><text>WO 2007/107326</text></patcit> is described.</li></ol>
Plants or plant cultivars (which were obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, have a changed quantity, quality and / or storage life of the harvested product and / or changed properties of certain components of the harvested product, such as:<ol id="ol0003" ol-style=""><li>1) Transgenic plants which synthesize a modified starch which, with regard to their chemical-physical properties, in particular the amylose or amylose / amylopectin ratio, the degree of branching, the average chain length, the distribution of the side chains, the viscosity behavior, the gel strength, the starch grain size and / or starch grain morphology is changed in comparison with the synthesized starch in wild type plant cells or plants, so that this modified starch is more suitable for certain applications. These transgenic plants that synthesize a modified starch are, for example, in<patcit id="pcit0147" dnum="EP0571427A"><text>EP 0571427</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0148" dnum="WO9504826A"><text>WO 95/04826</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0149" dnum="EP0719338A"><text>EP 0719338</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0150" dnum="WO9615248A"><text>WO 96/15248</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0151" dnum="WO9619581A"><text>WO 96/19581</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0152" dnum="WO9627674A"><text>WO 96/27674</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0153" dnum="WO9711188A"><text>WO 97/11188</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0154" dnum="WO9726362A"><text>WO 97/26362</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0155" dnum="WO9732985A"><text>WO 97/32985</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0156" dnum="WO9742328A"><text>WO 97/42328</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0157" dnum="WO9744472A"><text>WO 97/44472</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0158" dnum="WO9745545A"><text>WO 97/45545</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0159" dnum="WO9827212A"><text>WO 98/27212</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0160" dnum="WO9840503A"><text>WO 98/40503</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0161" dnum="WO9958688A"><text>WO 99/58688</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0162" dnum="WO9958690A"><text>WO 99/58690</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0163" dnum="WO9958654A"><text>WO 99/58654</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0164" dnum="WO0008184A"><text>WO 00/08184</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0165" dnum="WO0008185A"><text>WO 00/08185</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0166" dnum="WO0008175A"><text>WO 00/08175</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0167" dnum="WO0028052A"><text>WO 00/28052</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0168" dnum="WO0077229A"><text>WO 00/77229</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0169" dnum="WO0112782A"><text>WO 01/12782</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0170" dnum="WO0112826A"><text>WO 01/12826</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0171" dnum="WO02101059A"><text>WO 02/101059</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0172" dnum="WO03071860A"><text>WO 03/071860</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0173" dnum="WO2004056999A"><text>WO 2004/056999</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0174" dnum="WO2005030942A"><text>WO 2005/030942</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0175" dnum="WO2005030941A"><text>WO 2005/030941</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0176" dnum="WO2005095632A"><text>WO 2005/095632</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0177" dnum="WO2005095617A"><text>WO 2005/095617</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0178" dnum="WO2005095619A"><text>WO 2005/095619</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0179" dnum="WO2005095618A"><text>WO 2005/095618</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0180" dnum="WO2005123927A"><text>WO 2005/123927</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0181" dnum="WO2006018319A"><text>WO 2006/018319</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0182" dnum="WO2006103107A"><text>WO 2006/103107</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0183" dnum="WO2006108702A"><text>WO 2006/108702</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0184" dnum="WO2007009823A"><text>WO 2007/009823</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0185" dnum="WO0022140A"><text>WO 00/22140</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0186" dnum="WO2006063862A"><text>WO 2006/063862</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0187" dnum="WO2006072603A"><text>WO 2006/072603</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0188" dnum="WO02034923A"><text>WO 02/034923</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0189" dnum="EP06090134A"><text>EP 06090134.5</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0190" dnum="EP06090228A"><text>EP 06090228.5</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0191" dnum="EP06090227A"><text>EP 06090227.7</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0192" dnum="EP07090007A"><text>EP 07090007.1</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0193" dnum="EP07090009A"><text>EP 07090009.7</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0194" dnum="WO0114569A"><text>WO 01/14569</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0195" dnum="WO0279410A"><text>WO 02/79410</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0196" dnum="WO0333540A"><text>WO 03/33540</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0197" dnum="WO2004078983A"><text>WO 2004/078983</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0198" dnum="WO0119975A"><text>WO 01/19975</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0199" dnum="WO9526407A"><text>WO 95/26407</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0200" dnum="WO9634968A"><text>WO 96/34968</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0201" dnum="WO9820145A"><text>WO 98/20145</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0202" dnum="WO9912950A"><text>WO 99/12950</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0203" dnum="WO9966050A"><text>WO 99/66050</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0204" dnum="WO9953072A"><text>WO 99/53072</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0205" dnum="US6734341B"><text>US 6,734,341</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0206" dnum="WO0011192A"><text>WO 00/11192</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0207" dnum="WO9822604A"><text>WO 98/22604</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0208" dnum="WO9832326A"><text>WO 98/32326</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0209" dnum="WO0198509A"><text>WO 01/98509</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0210" dnum="WO0198509A"><text>WO 01/98509</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0211" dnum="WO2005002359A"><text>WO 2005/002359</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0212" dnum="US5824790A"><text>US 5,824,790</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0213" dnum="US6013861A"><text>US 6,013,861</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0214" dnum="WO9404693A"><text>WO 94/04693</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0215" dnum="WO9409144A"><text>WO 94/09144</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0216" dnum="WO9411520A"><text>WO 94/11520</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0217" dnum="WO9535026A"><text>WO 95/35026</text></patcit> or. <patcit id="pcit0218" dnum="WO9720936A"><text>WO 97/20936</text></patcit> described.</li><li>2) Transgenic plants that synthesize non-starch carbohydrate polymers or non-starch carbohydrate polymers, the properties of which have been changed in comparison to wild type plants without genetic modification. Examples are plants which produce polyfructose, in particular of the inulin and levan type, as described in<patcit id="pcit0219" dnum="EP0663956A"><text>EP 0663956</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0220" dnum="WO9601904A"><text>WO 96/01904</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0221" dnum="WO9621023A"><text>WO 96/21023</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0222" dnum="WO9839460A"><text>WO 98/39460</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0223" dnum="WO9924593A"><text>WO 99/24593</text></patcit> Plants that produce alpha-1,4-glucans as described in <patcit id="pcit0224" dnum="WO9531553A"><text>WO 95/31553</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0225" dnum="US2002031826A"><text>US 2002031826</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0226" dnum="US6284479B"><text>US 6,284,479</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0227" dnum="US5712107A"><text>US 5,712,107</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0228" dnum="WO9747806A"><text>WO 97/47806</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0229" dnum="WO9747807A"><text>WO 97/47807</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0230" dnum="WO9747808A"><text>WO 97/47808</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0231" dnum="WO0014249A"><text>WO 00/14249</text></patcit> Plants that produce alpha-1,6-branched alpha-1,4-glucans as described in <patcit id="pcit0232" dnum="WO0073422A"><text>WO 00/73422</text></patcit> and plants that produce alternan as described in <patcit id="pcit0233" dnum="WO0047727A"><text>WO 00/47727</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0234" dnum="WO0073422A"><text>WO 00/73422</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0235" dnum="EP06077301A"><text>EP 06077301.7</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0236" dnum="US5908975A"><text>US 5,908,975</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0237" dnum="EP0728213A"><text>EP 0728213</text></patcit> is described.</li><li>3) Transgenic plants that produce hyaluronan, as for example in <patcit id="pcit0238" dnum="WO2006032538A"><text>WO 2006/032538</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0239" dnum="WO2007039314A"><text>WO 2007/039314</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0240" dnum="WO2007039315A"><text>WO 2007/039315</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0241" dnum="WO2007039316A"><text>WO 2007/039316</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0242" dnum="JP2006304779B"><text>JP 2006304779</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0243" dnum="WO2005012529A"><text>WO 2005/012529</text></patcit> is described.</li><li>4) Transgenic plants or hybrid plants, such as bulbs with characteristics such as 'high content of soluble solids', 'mild' (low pungency, is LP) and / or 'long storage' (LS), as described in the <patcit id="pcit0244" dnum="US12020360B"><text>U.S. Patent Applications No. 12 / 020,360</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0245" dnum="US61054026B"><text>61/054,026</text></patcit> is described.</li></ol>
Plants or plant varieties (which were obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as cotton plants with modified fiber properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants which contain a mutation which confers such modified fiber properties; these include:<ol id="ol0004" ol-style=""><li>a) Plants such as cotton plants that contain an altered form of cellulose synthase genes, as described in <patcit id="pcit0246" dnum="WO9800549A"><text>WO 98/00549</text></patcit> is described</li><li>b) Plants, such as cotton plants, which contain a modified form of rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids, as described in <patcit id="pcit0247" dnum="WO2004053219A"><text>WO 2004/053219</text></patcit> is described;</li><li>c) Plants such as cotton plants with an increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase, as described in <patcit id="pcit0248" dnum="WO0117333A"><text>WO 01/17333</text></patcit> is described;</li><li>d) Plants such as cotton plants with an increased expression of sucrose synthase, as described in <patcit id="pcit0249" dnum="WO0245485A"><text>WO 02/45485</text></patcit> is described;</li><li>e) Plants such as cotton plants in which the timing of the passage control of the plasmodesms at the base of the fiber cell is changed, e.g. B. by down-regulating the fiber-selective β-1,3-glucanase, as in<patcit id="pcit0250" dnum="WO2005017157A"><text>WO 2005/017157</text></patcit>, or as in the <patcit id="pcit0251" dnum="EP08075514A"><text>EP 08075514.3</text></patcit> or in the <patcit id="pcit0252" dnum="US61128938B"><text>U.S. Patent Application No. 61 / 128,938</text></patcit> is described;</li><li>f) Plants such as cotton plants with fibers with changed reactivity, e.g. B. by expression of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene, including nodC, and of chitin synthase genes, as described in<patcit id="pcit0253" dnum="WO2006136351A"><text>WO 2006/136351</text></patcit> is described.</li></ol>
Plants or plant cultivars (which were obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants with modified properties of the oil composition. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants which contain a mutation which imparts such altered oil properties; these include:<ol id="ol0005" ol-style=""><li>a) Plants such as oilseed rape plants that produce oil with a high oleic acid content, as for example in <patcit id="pcit0254" dnum="US5969169A"><text>US 5,969,169</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0255" dnum="US5840946A"><text>US 5,840,946</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0256" dnum="US6323392B"><text>US 6,323,392</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0257" dnum="US6063947A"><text>US 6,063,947</text></patcit> is described;</li><li>b) Plants such as oilseed rape plants that produce oil with a low linolenic acid content, as in <patcit id="pcit0258" dnum="US6270828B"><text>US 6,270,828</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0259" dnum="US6169190B"><text>US 6,169,190</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0260" dnum="US5965755A"><text>US 5,965,755</text></patcit> is described.</li><li>c) Plants such as oilseed rape plants that produce oil with a low saturated fatty acid content, such as e.g. B. in<patcit id="pcit0261" dnum="US5434283A"><text>US 5,434,283</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0262" dnum="US12668303B"><text>U.S. Patent Application No. 12/668303</text></patcit> is described.</li></ol>
Plants or plant cultivars (which were obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants with modified seed scattering properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation that confer such altered seed scattering properties; this includes rapeseed plants with delayed or reduced seed scatter, as in the<patcit id="pcit0263" dnum="US61135230B"><text>U.S. Patent Application No. 61 / 135,230</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0264" dnum="WO09068313A"><text>WO09 / 068313</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0265" dnum="WO10006732A"><text>WO10 / 006732</text></patcit> is described.
Particularly useful transgenic plants that can be treated according to the invention are plants that contain transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and for applications in the United States to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) on deregulation, whether such applications have been approved or are still being processed. This information is readily available from APHIS at any time, (4700 River Road Riverdale, MD 20737, USA) for example on the website (URL http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/not_reg.html). As of the filing date of this application, applications for deregulation processed by APHIS or approved by APHIS were those listed in Table B, which table contains the following information:<ul id="ul0004" list-style="dash"><li>Application: Identification number of the application. Technical descriptions of the transformation events can be found in the individual application documents that can be obtained from APHIS by reference to this application number, for example on the APHIS website. The descriptions are hereby incorporated into the following text by reference.</li><li>Extension of an application: reference to a previous application for which an extension is requested.</li><li>Institution: name of the applicant.</li><li>Subject of the regulation: the respective plant species.</li><li>Transgenic phenotype: the trait imparted to the plants by the transformation event.</li><li>Transformation event or line: Name of the event (s) (sometimes referred to as line (s)) for which deregulation is requested.</li><li>APHIS documents: various documents published by APHIS related to the application and available from APHIS.</li></ul>
Additional particularly useful plants that contain individual transformation events or a combination of transformation events are listed, for example, in the databases of various national or regional authorities (see for example http://gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx and http://cera-gmc.org/index.php?evidcode=&hstIDXCode=&gType=&AbbrCode=&atCode=&stCode=&coIDCode= & action = gm_crop_database & mode = Submit).
Other particular transgenic plants include plants that contain a transgene in an agronomically neutral or advantageous position, as described in any of the patent publications listed in Table C.
In one embodiment of the invention, plants A-1 to A-183 from Table A are treated in whole or in part, or propagation material from these plants is treated or brought into contact with the active compound combinations according to the invention alone or in the form of compositions comprising an active compound combination.<tables id="tabl0002" num="0002"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="14mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="35mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="30mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="136mm" /><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="27mm" /><thead><row><entry valign="top"><b>No.</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Transgenic event</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Companies</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>description</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Crop plant</b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry>A-1</entry><entry>ASR368</entry><entry>Scotts Seeds</entry><entry>Glyphosate tolerance, which was obtained by inserting a modified gene coding for 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from Agrobacterium tumefaciens, crossing partner B99061.</entry><entry><i>Agrostis stolonifera White ostrich grass</i></entry></row><row><entry>A-2</entry><entry>Asr-368</entry><entry /><entry>Glyphosate tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0266" dnum="us2006162007a"><text>US 2006-162007</text></patcit></entry><entry>Ostrich grass</entry></row><row><entry>A-3</entry><entry>H7-1</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Sugar beet with tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate; Generation by inserting a gene for the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4;<patcit id="pcit0267" dnum="wo2004074492a"><text>WO 2004-074492</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Beta vulgaris</i></entry></row><row><entry>A-4</entry><entry>T120-7</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Introduction of the gene for PPT acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacterium. The effect of PPT is usually to inhibit glutamine synthetase, which leads to a fatal accumulation of ammonia. The acetylated PPT is inactive.</entry><entry><i>Beta vulgaris</i></entry></row><row><entry>A-5</entry><entry>GTSB77</entry><entry>Novartis Seeds; Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Sugar beet with tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate; Generation by inserting a gene for the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4.</entry><entry><i>Beta vulgaris</i> (<i>sugar beet</i>)</entry></row><row><entry>A-6</entry><entry>T227-1</entry><entry /><entry>Glyphosate tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0268" dnum="us2004117870a"><text>US 2004-117870</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Beta vulgaris</i> sugar beet</entry></row><row><entry>A-7</entry><entry>23-18-17, 23-198</entry><entry>Monsanto Company (formerly Calgene)</entry><entry>Canola rapeseed with high lauric acid (12: 0) and myristic acid (14: 0) content; Generation by inserting a gene for California laurel thioesterase (Umbellularia califomica).</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-8</entry><entry>45A37,46A40</entry><entry>Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Canola rapeseed with high oleic acid and low linolenic acid content; Generation by a combination of chemical mutagenesis for selection for a fatty acid desaturase mutant with increased oleic acid content and traditional back-crossing to introduce the characteristic of low linolenic acid content.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-9</entry><entry>46A12,46A16</entry><entry>Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Combination of chemical mutagenesis to produce the characteristic of high oleic acid content and traditional breeding with registered Canola rape varieties.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-10</entry><entry>GT200</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Canola rape with tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate; Generation by inserting genes for the enzymes 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4 and glyphosate oxidase from Ochrobactrum anthropi.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-11</entry><entry>GT73, RT73</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Canola rape with tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate; Generation by inserting genes for the enzymes 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4 and glyphosate oxidase from Ochrobactrum anthropi.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-12</entry><entry>HCN10</entry><entry>Aventis CropScience</entry><entry>Introduction of the gene for PPT acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacterium. The effect of PPT is usually to inhibit glutamine synthetase, which leads to a fatal accumulation of ammonia. The acetylated PPT is inactive.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-13</entry><entry>HCN92</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Introduction of the gene for PPT acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacterium. The effect of PPT is usually to inhibit glutamine synthetase, which leads to a fatal accumulation of ammonia. The acetylated PPT is inactive.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-14</entry><entry>MS1, RF1 => PGS1</entry><entry>Aventis CropScience (formerly Plant Genetic Systems)</entry><entry>Pollen sterility / fertility restoration / pollination control system with tolerance for the herbicide glufosinate. The MS lines contained the Barnase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the RF lines contained the Barstar gene from the same bacterium, and both lines contained the gene for the phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-15</entry><entry>MS1, RF2 => PGS2</entry><entry>Aventis CropScience (formerly Plant Genetic Systems)</entry><entry>Pollen sterility / fertility restoration / pollination control system with tolerance for the herbicide glufosinate. The MS lines contained the Barnase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the RF lines contained the Barstar gene from the same bacterium, and both lines contained the gene for the phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-16</entry><entry>MS8xRF3</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Pollen sterility / fertility restoration / pollination control system with tolerance for the herbicide glufosinate. The MS lines contained the Barnase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the RF lines contained the Barstar gene from the same bacterium, and both lines contained the gene for the phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-17</entry><entry>MS-B2</entry><entry /><entry>Pollen sterility; <patcit id="pcit0269" dnum="wo0131042a"><text>WO 01/31042</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-18</entry><entry>MS-BN1 / RF-BN1</entry><entry /><entry>Male sterility / restoration; <patcit id="pcit0270" dnum="wo0141558a"><text>WO 01/41558</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-19</entry><entry>NS738, NS1471, NS1473</entry><entry>Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Selection of somaclonal variants with modified acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzymes and subsequent chemical mutagenesis. Two lines (P1, P2) with modifications at different, uncoupled loci were originally selected. NS738 contains only the P2 mutation.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-20</entry><entry>OXY-235</entry><entry>Aventis CropScience (formerly Rhône Poulenc Inc.)</entry><entry>Tolerance for the herbicides bromoxynil and ioxynil through incorporation of the nitrilase gene from Klebsiella pneumoniae.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentinian canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-21</entry><entry>PHY14, PHY35</entry><entry>Aventis CropScience (formerly Plant Genetic Systems)</entry><entry>Generation of pollen sterility by inserting the Barnase ribonuclease gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; Restoration fertility by inserting the Barstar RNase inhibitor; PPT resistance due to PPT acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-22</entry><entry>PHY36</entry><entry>Aventis CropScience (formerly Plant Genetic Systems)</entry><entry>Generation of pollen sterility by inserting the Barnase ribonuclease gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; Restoration fertility by inserting the Barstar RNase inhibitor; Streptomyces hygroscopicus PPT acetyltransferase (PAT).</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-23</entry><entry>RT73</entry><entry /><entry>Resistance to glyphosate; <patcit id="pcit0271" dnum="wo0236831a"><text>WO 02/36831</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-24</entry><entry>T45 (HCN28)</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Introduction of the gene coding for PPT acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacterium. The effect of PPT is usually to inhibit glutamine synthetase, which leads to a fatal accumulation of ammonia. The acetylated PPT is inactive.</entry><entry><i>Brassica napus</i> (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-25</entry><entry>HCR-1</entry><entry>Bayer Crop Science (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Introduction of the tolerance feature for the herbicide glufosinate ammonium from the transgenic B. napus line T45. This feature is mediated by the gene for the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from S. viridochromogenes.</entry><entry><i>Brassica rapa</i> (Polish canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-26</entry><entry>ZSR500 / 502</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Introduction of a modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) and a gene from Achromobacter sp., Which degrades glyphosate by conversion into aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) and glyoxylate, by crossing with GT73.</entry><entry><i>Brassica rapa</i> (Polish canola rapeseed)</entry></row><row><entry>A-27</entry><entry>EE-1</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ac); <patcit id="pcit0272" dnum="wo2007091277a"><text>WO 2007/091277</text></patcit></entry><entry>aubergine</entry></row><row><entry>A-28</entry><entry>55-1/63-1</entry><entry>Comell University</entry><entry>Papaya ring spot virus (PRSV) resistant papaya, which was generated by inserting the sequences coding for the coat protein (CP) from this plant poty virus.</entry><entry><i>Carica papaya</i> (Papaya)</entry></row><row><entry>A-29</entry><entry>RM3-3, RM3-4, RM3-6</entry><entry>Bejo Zaden BV</entry><entry>Generation of pollen sterility by inserting the Barnase ribonuclease gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; PPT resistance using the S. hygroscopicus bar gene, which codes for the PAT enzyme.</entry><entry><i>Cichorium intybus</i> (Chicory)</entry></row><row><entry>A-30</entry><entry>A, B</entry><entry>Agritope Inc.</entry><entry>Reduced accumulation of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), and therefore reduced ethylene synthesis, by introducing the gene coding for S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase.</entry><entry><i>Cucumis melo</i> (Melon)</entry></row><row><entry>A-31</entry><entry>CZW-3</entry><entry>Asgrow (USA); Seminis Vegetable Inc. (Canada)</entry><entry>Gourd mosaic virus (CMV), zucchini-yellows mosaic virus (ZYMV) and watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) 2 resistant pumpkin (Curcurbita pepo); Generation by inserting the sequences coding for the coat protein (CP) from each of these plant viruses into the host genome.</entry><entry><i>Cucurbita pepo</i> (Pumpkin)</entry></row><row><entry>A-32</entry><entry>ZW20</entry><entry>Upjohn (USA); Seminis Vegetable Inc. (Canada)</entry><entry>Zucchini-Yellows Mosaic Virus (ZYMV) and Watermelon Mosaic Virus (WMV) 2 resistant pumpkin (Curcurbita pepo); Generation by inserting the sequences coding for the coat protein (CP) from each of these plant potent viruses into the host genome.</entry><entry><i>Cucurbita pepo</i> (Pumpkin)</entry></row><row><entry>A-33</entry><entry>66</entry><entry>Florigene Pty Ltd.</entry><entry>Cloves with delayed senescence tolerant of sulfonylurea herbicides; Generation by inserting a truncated copy of the carnation aminocyclopropancyclase (ACC) synthase gene from the carnation to suppress expression of the endogenous unmodified gene required for normal ethylene biosynthesis. Tolerance for sulfonylurea herbicides was created by introducing a chlorosulfuron tolerant version of the tobacco acetolactate synthase (ALS) gene.</entry><entry><i>Dianthus caryophyllus</i> (Clove)</entry></row><row><entry>A-34</entry><entry>4,11,15,16</entry><entry>Florigene Pty Ltd.</entry><entry>Carnation-tolerant cloves with modified color, produced by inserting two anthocyanin biosynthesis genes, the expression of which leads to a violet / mauve coloration. Tolerance for sulfonylurea herbicides was created by introducing a chlorosulfuron tolerant version of the tobacco acetolactate synthase (ALS) gene.</entry><entry><i>Dianthus caryophyllus</i> (Clove)</entry></row><row><entry>A-35</entry><entry>959A, 988A, 1226A, 1351A, 1363A, 1400A</entry><entry>Florigene Pty Ltd.</entry><entry>Introduction of two anthocyanin biosynthesis genes, which leads to a violet / mauve coloring; Introduction of a variant of acetolactate synthase (ALS).</entry><entry><i>Dianthus caryophyllus</i> (Clove)</entry></row><row><entry>A-36</entry><entry>3560.4.3.5</entry><entry /><entry>Glyphosate / ALS inhibitor tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0273" dnum="wo2008002872a"><text>WO 2008002872</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-37</entry><entry>A2704-12</entry><entry /><entry>Glufosinate tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0274" dnum="wo2006108674a"><text>WO 2006/108674</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-38</entry><entry>A2704-12, A2704-21, A5547-35</entry><entry>Aventis CropScience</entry><entry>Soybean with tolerance for glufosinate ammonium herbicides; Generation by inserting a modified gene for the phosphinothricin acetyl transferase (PAT) from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes.</entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-39</entry><entry>A5547-127</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Soybean with tolerance for glufosinate ammonium herbicides; Generation by inserting a modified gene for the phosphinothricin acetyl transferase (PAT) from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes.</entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-40</entry><entry>A5547-35</entry><entry /><entry>Glufosinate tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0275" dnum="wo2006108675a"><text>WO 2006/108675</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-41</entry><entry>DP-305423-1</entry><entry /><entry>High oleic acid / ALS inhibitor tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0276" dnum="wo2008054747a"><text>WO 2008/054747</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-42</entry><entry>DP356043</entry><entry>Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Soybean event with two herbicide tolerance genes: glyphosate-N-acetyltransferase, which detoxifies glyphosate, and a modified acetolactate synthase (A</entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-43</entry><entry>G94-1, G94-19, G168</entry><entry>DuPont Canada Agricultural Products</entry><entry>High oleic soybean; Generation by inserting a second copy of the gene for a fatty acid desaturase (GmFad2-1) from the soybean, resulting in a "shutdown" of the endogenous host gene.</entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-44</entry><entry>GTS 40-3-2</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Glyphosate-tolerant soybean variety; Generation by inserting a modified gene for 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens.</entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-45</entry><entry>GU262</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Soybean with tolerance for glufosinate ammonium herbicides; Generation by inserting a modified gene for the phosphinothricin acetyl transferase (PAT) from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes.</entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-46</entry><entry>MON87701</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ac); <patcit id="pcit0277" dnum="wo2009064652a"><text>WO 2009064652</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-47</entry><entry>MON87705</entry><entry /><entry>changed fatty acid levels (medium oleic acid and low saturated); <patcit id="pcit0278" dnum="wo2010037016a"><text>WO 2010037016</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-48</entry><entry>MON87754</entry><entry /><entry>increased oil content; <patcit id="pcit0279" dnum="wo2010024976a"><text>WO 2010024976</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-49</entry><entry>MON87769</entry><entry /><entry>Oil containing stearidonic acid (SDA); <patcit id="pcit0280" dnum="wo2009102873a"><text>WO 2009102873</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-50</entry><entry>MON89788</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Glyphosate-tolerant soybean variety; Generation by inserting a modified aroA (epsps) gene for 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens CP4;<patcit id="pcit0281" dnum="wo2006130436a"><text>WO 2006130436</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-51</entry><entry>OT96-15</entry><entry>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada</entry><entry>Low linolenic acid soybean; Generation by traditional crossing to incorporate the new trait from a naturally occurring fanl gene mutant that had been selected for low linolenic acid content.</entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-52</entry><entry>W62, W98</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Soybean with tolerance for glufosinate ammonium herbicides; Generation by inserting a modified gene for the phosphinothricin acetyl transferase (PAT) from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus.</entry><entry><i>Glycine max</i> L. (soybean)</entry></row><row><entry>A-53</entry><entry>15985</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Insect-resistant cotton; Derivation by transformation of the parent variety DP50B, which contained Event 531 (with expression of the CrylAc protein), with purified plasmid DNA which contains the cry2Ab gene from B. thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki contained.</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-54</entry><entry>1143-14A</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab); <patcit id="pcit0282" dnum="wo2006128569a"><text>WO 2006/128569</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-55</entry><entry>1143-51B</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab); <patcit id="pcit0283" dnum="wo2006128570a"><text>WO 2006/128570</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-56</entry><entry>19-51A</entry><entry>DuPont Canada Agricultural Products</entry><entry>Introduction of an acetolactate synthase (ALS) variant.</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-57</entry><entry>281-24-236</entry><entry>DOW AgroSciences LLC</entry><entry>Insect-resistant cotton; Generation by inserting the cry1F gene from Bacillus thuringiensisvar. aizawai. The gene for the PAT from Streptomyces viridochromogenes was introduced as a selection marker.</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-58</entry><entry>3006-210-23</entry><entry>DOW AgroSciences LLC</entry><entry>Insect-resistant cotton; Generation by inserting the crylAc gene from Bacillus thuringiensissubsp. kurstaki. The gene for the PAT from Streptomyces viridochromogenes was introduced as a selection marker.</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-59</entry><entry>31807/31808</entry><entry>Calgene Inc.</entry><entry>Insect resistant cotton with tolerance to the herbicide bromoxynil; Generation by inserting the cry1Ac gene from Bacillus thuringiensis and a gene for nitrilase from Klebsiella pneumoniae.</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-60</entry><entry>BXN</entry><entry>Calgene Inc.</entry><entry>Cotton with tolerance to the herbicide bromoxynil; Generation by insertion of a gene for nitrilase from Klebsiella pneumoniae.</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-61</entry><entry>CE43-67B</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab); <patcit id="pcit0284" dnum="wo2006128573a"><text>WO 2006/128573</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-62</entry><entry>CE44-69D</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab); <patcit id="pcit0285" dnum="wo2006128571a"><text>WO 2006/128571</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-63</entry><entry>CE46-02A</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab); <patcit id="pcit0286" dnum="wo2006128572a"><text>WO 2006/128572</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-64</entry><entry>Cot102</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Vip3A); <patcit id="pcit0287" dnum="us2006130175a"><text>US 2006-130175</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-65</entry><entry>COT102</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc.</entry><entry>Insect-resistant cotton; Generation by insertion of the vip3A (a) gene from Bacillus thuringiensis AB88. The E. coli gene coding for APH4 was introduced as a selection marker.</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-66</entry><entry>COT202</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (VIP3A); <patcit id="pcit0288" dnum="us2009181399a"><text>US2009181399</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-67</entry><entry>Cot202</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (VIP3); <patcit id="pcit0289" dnum="us2007067868a"><text>US 2007-067868</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-68</entry><entry>DAS-21023-5 x DAS-24236-5</entry><entry>DOW AgroSciences LLC</entry><entry>WideStrike ™, a cotton with an insect resistance combination; Derivation by traditional crossing of the parent lines 3006-210-23 (OECD name: DAS-21023-5) and 281-24-236 (OECD name: DAS-24236-5).</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-69</entry><entry>DAS-21023-5 x DAS-24236-5 x MON88913</entry><entry>DOW AgroSciences LLC and Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Cotton with a combination of insect resistance and glyphosate tolerance; Production by traditionally crossing WideStrike cotton (OECD name: DAS-21023-5 x DAS-24236-5) with MON88913, known under the name RoundupReady Flex (OECD name: MON-88913-8).</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-70</entry><entry>DAS-21023-5 x DAS-24236-5 x MON-01445-2</entry><entry>DOW AgroSciences LLC</entry><entry>WideStrike ™ / Roundup Ready® cotton, a cotton with a combination of insect resistance and glyphosate tolerance; Derivation by traditional crossing of WideStrike cotton (OECD name: DAS-21023-5 x DAS-24236-5) with MON1445 (OECD name: MON-Ø1445-2).</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-71</entry><entry>EE-GH3</entry><entry /><entry>Glyphosate tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0290" dnum="wo2007017186a"><text>WO 2007/017186</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-72</entry><entry>EE-GH5</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab); <patcit id="pcit0291" dnum="wo2008122406a"><text>WO 2008/122406</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-73</entry><entry>EE-GH6</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (cry2Ae); <patcit id="pcit0292" dnum="wo20081517a"><text>WO20081517</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-74</entry><entry>event 281-24-236</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1F); <patcit id="pcit0293" dnum="wo2005103266a"><text>WO 2005/103266</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-75</entry><entry>event3006-210-23</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ac); <patcit id="pcit0294" dnum="wo2005103266a"><text>WO 2005/103266</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-76</entry><entry>GBH614</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Cotton with tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate; Generation by inserting the 2MEPSPS gene into the variety Coker312 using Agrobacterium under the control of Ph4a748At and TpotpC.</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-77</entry><entry>LLCotton25</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Cotton with tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium; Generation by inserting a modified gene for the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus;<patcit id="pcit0295" dnum="wo2003013224a"><text>WO 2003013224</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossipium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-78</entry><entry>LLCotton25 x MON15985</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Cotton with a combination of herbicide tolerance and insect resistance, in which the tolerance for the herbicide glufosinate ammonium from LLCotton25 (OECD name: ACS-GHØØ1-3) combines with insect resistance from MON15985 (OECD name: MON-15985-7) is.</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-79</entry><entry>MON 15985</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1A / Cry2Ab); <patcit id="pcit0296" dnum="us2004250317a"><text>US 2004-250317</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-80</entry><entry>MON1445 / 169 8</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Cotton with tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate; Generation by inserting a natural glyphosate-tolerant form of the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the A. tumefaciens strain CP4.</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-81</entry><entry>MON15985 x MON88913</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Cotton with a combination of insect resistance and glyphosate tolerance; Generation by traditional crossing of the parent lines MON88913 (OECD name: MON-88913-8) and 15985 (OECD name: MON-15985-7). Glyphosate tolerance comes from the MON88913 line, which contains two genes which code for the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4. Insect resistance is derived from the MON15985 line, which was obtained by transforming the parent variety DP50B, which contained Event 531 (expression of the CrylAc protein), with purified plasmid DNA which contains the cry2Ab gene from B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki contained, was produced.</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-82</entry><entry>MON-15985-7 x MON-01445-2</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Cotton with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance; Generation by traditional crossing of parent lines 15985 (OECD name: MON-15985-7) and MON-1445 (OECD name: MON-Ø1445-2)</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-83</entry><entry>MON531 / 757/1076</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Insect-resistant cotton; Generation by inserting the cry1Ac gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 (Btk).</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-84</entry><entry>MON88913</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Cotton with tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate; Generation by inserting two genes for the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4;<patcit id="pcit0297" dnum="wo2004072235a"><text>WO 2004/072235</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-85</entry><entry>MON-ØØ531-6 x MON-Ø1445-2</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Cotton with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance; Generation by traditional crossing of the parent lines MON531 (OECD name: MON-ØØ531-6) and MON-1445 (OECD name: MON-Ø1445-2).</entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-86</entry><entry>PV-GHGT07 (1445)</entry><entry /><entry>Glyphosate tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0298" dnum="us2004148666a"><text>US 2004-148666</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-87</entry><entry>T304-40</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab); <patcit id="pcit0299" dnum="wo2008122406a"><text>WO2008 / 122406</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-88</entry><entry>T342-142</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab); <patcit id="pcit0300" dnum="wo2006128568a"><text>WO 2006/128568</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L. (cotton)</entry></row><row><entry>A-89</entry><entry>X81359</entry><entry>BASF Inc.</entry><entry>Tolerance for imidazolinone herbicides by selection for a naturally occurring mutant.</entry><entry><i>Helianthus annuus</i> (Sunflower)</entry></row><row><entry>A-90</entry><entry>RH44</entry><entry>BASF Inc.</entry><entry>Selection for a mutagenized version of the enzyme acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate lyase.</entry><entry><i>Lens culinaris</i> (Lens)</entry></row><row><entry>A-91</entry><entry>FP967</entry><entry>University of Saskatchewan, Crop Dev. Center</entry><entry>An acetolactate synthase (ALS) variant was obtained from a chlorosulfuron-tolerant line from A. thaliana and used to transform flax.</entry><entry><i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L. (flax, flax)</entry></row><row><entry>A-92</entry><entry>5345</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Resistance to harmful epidopters by introducing the cry1Ac gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki.</entry><entry><i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> (Tomato)</entry></row><row><entry>A-93</entry><entry>8338</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Introduction of a gene sequence coding for the enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase (ACCd), which metabolizes the precursor of the fruit ripening hormone ethylene.</entry><entry><i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> (Tomato)</entry></row><row><entry>A-94</entry><entry>1345-4</entry><entry>DNA Plant Technology Corporation</entry><entry>Delayed ripening tomatoes were produced by inserting an additional copy of a truncated gene for 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase, resulting in downregulation of the endogenous ACC synthase and reduced ethylene accumulation.</entry><entry><i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> (Tomato)</entry></row><row><entry>A-95</entry><entry>35 1 N</entry><entry>Agritope Inc.</entry><entry>Introduction of a gene sequence coding for the enzyme S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase, which metabolizes the precursor of the fruit ripening hormone ethylene.</entry><entry><i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> (Tomato)</entry></row><row><entry>A-96</entry><entry>B, Da, F</entry><entry>Zeneca Seeds</entry><entry>Delayed softening tomatoes were produced by inserting a truncated version of the polygalacturonase (PG) gene in sense or antisense orientation to reduce expression of the endogenous PG gene and thereby reduce pectin degradation.</entry><entry><i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> (Tomato)</entry></row><row><entry>A-97</entry><entry>FLAVR SAVR</entry><entry>Calgene Inc.</entry><entry>Delayed softening tomatoes were created by inserting an additional copy of the polygalacturonase (PG) gene in antisense orientation to reduce expression of the endogenous PG gene and thereby reduce pectin degradation.</entry><entry><i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> (Tomato)</entry></row><row><entry>A-98</entry><entry>J101, J163</entry><entry>Monsanto Company and Forage Genetics International</entry><entry>Alfalfa tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate was created by inserting a gene for the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4.</entry><entry><i>Medicago sativa</i> (Alfalfa)</entry></row><row><entry>A-99</entry><entry>C / F / 93 / 08-02</entry><entry>Societe National d'Exploitation des Tabacs et Allumettes</entry><entry>Tolerance for the herbicides bromoxynil and ioxynil due to incorporation of the nitrilase gene from Klebsiella pneumoniae.</entry><entry><i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> L. (tobacco)</entry></row><row><entry>A-100</entry><entry>Vector 21-41</entry><entry>Vector Tobacco Inc.</entry><entry>Reduced nicotine content by introducing a second copy of the tobacco in an antisense orientation of the quinolinic acid phosphoribosyl transferase (QTPase). The E. coli gene coding for NPTII was introduced as a selection marker in order to identify transformants.</entry><entry><i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> L. (tobacco)</entry></row><row><entry>A-101</entry><entry>CL121, CL141, CFX51</entry><entry>BASF Inc.</entry><entry>Tolerance for the imidazolinone herbicide imazethapyr was induced by chemical mutagenesis of the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS) using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS).</entry><entry><i>Oryza sativa</i> (Rice)</entry></row><row><entry>A-102</entry><entry>GAT-OS2</entry><entry /><entry>Glufosinate tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0301" dnum="wo0183818a"><text>WO 01/83818</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Oryza sativa</i> (Rice)</entry></row><row><entry>A-103</entry><entry>GAT-OS3</entry><entry /><entry>Glufosinate tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0302" dnum="us2008289060a"><text>US 2008-289060</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Oryza sativa</i> (Rice)</entry></row><row><entry>A-104</entry><entry>IMINTA-1, IMINTA-4</entry><entry>BASF Inc.</entry><entry>Tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides was induced by chemical mutagenesis of the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS) using sodium azide.</entry><entry><i>Oryza sativa</i> (Rice)</entry></row><row><entry>A-105</entry><entry>LLRICE06, LLRICE62</entry><entry>Aventis CropScience</entry><entry>Rice tolerant to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium; Generation by inserting a modified gene for the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus).</entry><entry><i>Oryza sativa</i> (Rice)</entry></row><row><entry>A-106</entry><entry>LLRICE601</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Rice tolerant to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium; Generation by inserting a modified gene for the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus).</entry><entry><i>Oryza sativa</i> (Rice)</entry></row><row><entry>A-107</entry><entry>PE-7</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ac); <patcit id="pcit0303" dnum="wo2008114282a"><text>WO 2008/114282</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Oryza sativa</i> (Rice)</entry></row><row><entry>A-108</entry><entry>PWC16</entry><entry>BASF Inc.</entry><entry>Tolerance for the imidazolinone herbicide Imazethapyr was induced by chemical mutagenesis of the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS) using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS).</entry><entry><i>Oryza sativa</i> (Rice)</entry></row><row><entry>A-109</entry><entry>TT51</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab / Cry1Ac); <patcit id="pcit0304" dnum="cn1840655"><text>CN1840655</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Oryza sativa</i> (Rice)</entry></row><row><entry>A-110</entry><entry>C5</entry><entry>United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service</entry><entry>Plum tree with resistance to the Plum Pox virus (PPV), production by Agrobacterium -mediated transformation with a coat protein gene (CP) of the virus.</entry><entry><i>Prumus domestica</i> (Plum)</entry></row><row><entry /><entry>EH92-527</entry><entry>BASF Plant Science</entry><entry>Crop composition; Amflora; Designation only valid for the EU: BPS-25271-9</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>A-111</entry><entry>ATBT04-6, ATBT04-27, ATBT04-30, ATBT04-31, ATBT04-36, SPBT02-5, SPBT02-7</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Colorado beetle-resistant potatoes, produced by inserting the cry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. Tenebrionis).</entry><entry><i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. (potato)</entry></row><row><entry>A-112</entry><entry>BT6, BT10, BT12, BT16, BT17, BT18, BT23</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Colorado beetle-resistant potatoes, produced by inserting the cry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. Tenebrionis).</entry><entry><i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. (potato)</entry></row><row><entry>A-113</entry><entry>RBMT15-101, SEMT15-02, SEMT15-15</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Potatoes resistant to the Colorado beetle and potato Y virus (PVY); Generation by inserting the cry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. Tenebrionis) and the PVY gene for the coat protein.</entry><entry><i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. (potato)</entry></row><row><entry>A-114</entry><entry>RBMT21-129, RBMT21-350, RBMT22-082</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Potatoes resistant to the Colorado beetle and the potato leaf roll virus (PLRV); Generation by inserting the cry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. Tenebrionis) and the PLRV gene for replicase.</entry><entry><i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. (potato)</entry></row><row><entry>A-115</entry><entry>AP205CL</entry><entry>BASF Inc.</entry><entry>Selection for a mutagenized version of the enzyme acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyuvate lyase.</entry><entry><i>Triticum aestivum</i> (Wheat)</entry></row><row><entry>A-116</entry><entry>AP602CL</entry><entry>BASF Inc.</entry><entry>Selection for a mutagenized version of the enzyme acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyuvate lyase.</entry><entry><i>Triticum aestivum</i> (Wheat)</entry></row><row><entry>A-117</entry><entry>BW255-2, BW238-3</entry><entry>BASF Inc.</entry><entry>Selection for a mutagenized version of the enzyme acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyuvate lyase.</entry><entry><i>Triticum aestivum</i> (Wheat)</entry></row><row><entry>A-118</entry><entry>BW7</entry><entry>BASF Inc.</entry><entry>Tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides induced by chemical mutagenesis of the acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS) gene using sodium azide.</entry><entry><i>Triticum aestivum</i> (Wheat)</entry></row><row><entry>A-119</entry><entry>Event 1</entry><entry /><entry>Fusarium resistance (trichothecen-3-O-cetyltransferase); <patcit id="pcit0305" dnum="ca2561992"><text>CA 2561992</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Triticum aestivum</i> (Wheat)</entry></row><row><entry>A-120</entry><entry>JOPLIN1</entry><entry /><entry>Disease (fungal) resistance (trichothecen-3-O-acetyltransferase); <patcit id="pcit0306" dnum="us2008064032a"><text>US 2008064032</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Triticum aestivum</i> (Wheat)</entry></row><row><entry>A-121</entry><entry>MON71800</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Type of wheat tolerant to glyphosate; Generation by inserting a modified gene for 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4.</entry><entry><i>Triticum aestivum</i> (Wheat)</entry></row><row><entry>A-122</entry><entry>SWP965001</entry><entry>Cyanamide crop protection</entry><entry>Selection for a mutagenized version of the enzyme acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyuvate lyase.</entry><entry><i>Triticum aestivum</i> (Wheat)</entry></row><row><entry>A-123</entry><entry>Teal 11A</entry><entry>BASF Inc.</entry><entry>Selection for a mutagenized version of the enzyme acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyuvate lyase.</entry><entry><i>Triticum aestivum</i> (Wheat)</entry></row><row><entry>A-124</entry><entry>176</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc.</entry><entry>Insect resistant corn; Generation by inserting the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. The genetic modification imparts resistance to damage by the European corn borer.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-125</entry><entry>3272</entry><entry /><entry>Self-processing maize (alpha amylase); <patcit id="pcit0307" dnum="us2006a"><text>US 2006-</text></patcit><patcit id="pcit0308" dnum="us230473a"><text>230473</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-126</entry><entry>3751IR</entry><entry>Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Selection of somaclonal variants by embryo culture on media containing imidazolinone.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-127</entry><entry>676,678,680</entry><entry>Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Pollen-sterile corn with tolerance for the herbicide glufosinate-ammonium; Generation by inserting genes for DNA adenine methylase and phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Escherichia coli or Streptomyces viridochromogenes.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-128</entry><entry>ACS-ZMØØ3-2 x MON-00810-6</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Corn hybrid with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance; Derivation by traditional crossing of parent lines T25 (OECD name: ACS-ZMØØ3-2) and MON810 (OECD name: MON-00810-6).</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-129</entry><entry>B16</entry><entry /><entry>Resistance to glufosinate; <patcit id="pcit0309" dnum="us2003126634a"><text>US 2003-126634</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-130</entry><entry>B16 (DLL25)</entry><entry>Dekalb Genetics Corporation</entry><entry>Corn with tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium; Generation by inserting the gene for the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-131</entry><entry>BT11 (X4334CBR, X4734CBR)</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc.</entry><entry>Insect resistant and herbicide tolerant maize; Generation by inserting the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, and the gene for phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase (PAT) from S. viridochromogenes.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-132</entry><entry>BT11 x MIR604</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc.</entry><entry>Corn with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance; Generation by traditional crossing of the parent lines BT11 (only valid for the OECD: SYN-BTØ11-1) and MIR604 (only valid for the OECD: SYN-IR6Ø5-5). The resistance to the European corn borer and the tolerance for the herbicide glufosinate ammonium (Liberty) comes from BT11, which the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki contains, and the gene for the phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase (PAT) from S. viridochromogenes. The resistance to the corn rootworm comes from MIR604, which contains the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-133</entry><entry>BT11 x MIR604 x GA21</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc.</entry><entry>Corn with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance; Generation by traditional crossing of the parent lines BT11 (only valid for the OECD: SYN-BTØ11-1), MIR604 (only valid for the OECD: SYN-IR6Ø5-5) and GA21 (only valid for the OECD: MON-∅ ∅∅21-9). The resistance to the European corn borer and the tolerance for the herbicide glufosinte-ammonium (Liberty) comes from BT11, which the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki contains, and the gene for the phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase (PAT) from S. viridochromogenes. The resistance to the corn rootworm comes from MIR604, which contains the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis. The tolerance for the herbicide glyphosate comes from GA21, which contains a modified EPSPS gene from maize.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-134</entry><entry>CBH-351</entry><entry>Aventis CropScience</entry><entry>Corn with insect resistance and tolerance for the herbicide glufosinate ammonium; Development by inserting the gene for the Cry9C protein from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tolworthi and the gene for phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-135</entry><entry>DAS-06275-8</entry><entry>DOW AgroSciences LLC</entry><entry>Corn variety with resistance to lepidopteran insects and tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium; Generation by inserting the cry1F gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. Aizawai and the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-136</entry><entry>DAS-59122-7</entry><entry>DOW AgroSciences LLC and Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Maize with resistance to the corn rootworm; Generation by inserting the cry34Ab1 and cry35Ab1l genes from Bacillus thuringiensis strain PS149B1. The gene coding for PAT from Streptomyces viridochromogenes was introduced as a selection marker;<patcit id="pcit0310" dnum="us2006070139a"><text>US 2006-070139</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-137</entry><entry>DAS-59122-7 x NK603</entry><entry>DOW AgroSciences LLC and Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Corn with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance; Generation by traditional crossing of the parent lines DAS-59122-7 (only valid for the OECD: DAS-59122-7) with NK603 (only valid for the OECD: MON-ØØ6Ø3-6) The resistance to the corn rootworm comes from the line DAS-59122-7, which contains the cry34Ab1 and cry35Ab1 genes from the Bacillus thuringiensis strain PS149B1. The tolerance for the herbicide glyphosate comes from NK603.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-138</entry><entry>DAS-59122-7 x TC1507 x NK603</entry><entry>DOW AgroSciences LLC and Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Corn with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance; Generation by traditional crossing of parent lines DAS-59122-7 (only valid for the OECD: DAS-59122-7) and TC1507 (only valid for the OECD: DAS-01507-1) with NK603 (only valid for the OECD) : MON-ØØ6Ø3-6). Resistance to the corn rootworm comes from the DAS-59122-7 line, which contains the cry34Ab1 and cry35Ab1 genes from the Bacillus thuringiensis strain PS149B1. Lepidopteran resistance and tolerance for the herbicide glufosinate ammonium come from TC1507. The tolerance for the herbicide glyphosate comes from NK603.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-139</entry><entry>DAS-01507-1 x MON-00603-6</entry><entry>DOW AgroSciences LLC</entry><entry>Corn with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance; Generation by traditional crossing of the parent lines 1507 (OECD name: DAS-01507-1) and NK603 (OECD name: MON-00603-6).</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-140</entry><entry>DBT418</entry><entry>Dekalb Genetics Corporation</entry><entry>Corn with insect resistance and tolerance for the herbicide glufosinate ammonium; Development by inserting genes for the CrylAC protein from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki and the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-141</entry><entry>DK404SR</entry><entry>BASF Inc.</entry><entry>Somaclonal variants with a modified acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) were selected by embryo culture on medium enriched with sethoxydim.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-142</entry><entry>DP-098140-6</entry><entry /><entry>Glyphosate tolerance / ALS inhibitor tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0311" dnum="wo2008112019a"><text>WO 2008/112019</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-143</entry><entry>DP-Ø9814Ø-6 (Event 98140)</entry><entry>Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Corn line 98140 has been genetically modified to express the GAT4621 protein (glyphosate acetyltransferase) and ZM-HRA protein (modified corn version of an acetolactate synthase). The GAT4621 protein encoded by the gat4621 gene confers tolerance to glyphosate-containing herbicides by acetylating glyphosate, making it non-phytotoxic. The ZM-HRA protein, which is encoded by the zm-hra gene, confers tolerance for the herbicide class of the ALS inhibitors.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-144</entry><entry>Event 3272</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc.</entry><entry>Corn line that expresses a heat stable alpha amylase gene amy797E for ethanol production using the dry milling process. The E. coli phosphomannose isomerase gene was used as a selection marker.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-145</entry><entry>EXP 1910IT</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc. (formerly Zeneca Seeds)</entry><entry>Tolerance to the imidazolinone herbicide imazethapyr was induced by chemical mutagenesis of the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS) using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS).</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-146</entry><entry>FI117</entry><entry /><entry>Resistance to glyphosate; <patcit id="pcit0312" dnum="us6040497a"><text>US 6,040,497</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-147</entry><entry>GA21</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>A modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biosynthetic pathway for the formation of aromatic amino acids, was induced by bombardment with the gene gun.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-148</entry><entry>GAT-ZM1</entry><entry /><entry>Glufosinate tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0313" dnum="wo0151654a"><text>WO 01/51654</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-149</entry><entry>GG25</entry><entry /><entry>Resistance to glyphosate; <patcit id="pcit0314" dnum="us6040497a"><text>US 6,040,497</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-150</entry><entry>FY11</entry><entry /><entry>Resistance to glyphosate; <patcit id="pcit0315" dnum="us6040497a"><text>US 6,040,497</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-151</entry><entry>IT</entry><entry>Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Tolerance to the imidazolinone herbicide imazethapyr was obtained by in-vitro selection of somaclonal variants.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-152</entry><entry>LY038</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Modified amino acid composition, especially increased lysine levels, by introducing the cordapA gene from Corynebacterium glutamicum, which codes for the enzyme dihydrodipicolinate synthase (cDHDPS); <patcit id="pcit0316" dnum="us7157281b"><text>US 7,157,281</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-153</entry><entry>MIR162</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance; <patcit id="pcit0317" dnum="wo2007142840a"><text>WO 2007142840</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-154</entry><entry>MIR604</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc.</entry><entry>Corn resistant to the corn rootworm was generated by transformation with a modified cry3A gene. The E. coli phosphomannose isomerase gene was used as a selection marker; (Cry3a055);<patcit id="pcit0318" dnum="ep1737290a"><text>EP 1 737 290</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-155</entry><entry>MIR604 x GA21</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc.</entry><entry>Corn with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance; Generated by traditionally crossing the parent lines MIR604 (only valid for the OECD: SYN-IR6Ø5-5) and GA21 (only valid for the OECD: MON- 00021-9). The resistance to the corn rootworm comes from MIR604, which contains the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis. The tolerance for the herbicide glyphosate comes from GA21.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-156</entry><entry>MON80100</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Insect resistant corn; Generation by inserting the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. The genetic modification imparts resistance to attack by the European corn borer.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-157</entry><entry>MON802</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Corn with insect resistance and tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate; Generation by inserting the genes for the Cry1Ab protein from Bacillus thuringiensis and the 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the A. tumefaciens strain CP4.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-158</entry><entry>MON809</entry><entry>Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Resistance to the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) by introducing a synthetic crylAb gene. Glyphosate resistance by introducing the bacterial version of a plant enzyme, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS).</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-159</entry><entry>MON810</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Insect resistant corn; Generation by inserting a truncated form of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1. The genetic modification imparts resistance to attack by the European corn borer;<patcit id="pcit0319" dnum="us2004180373a"><text>US 2004-180373</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-160</entry><entry>MON810 x MON88017</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Corn with a combination of insect resistance and glyphosate tolerance; Generation by traditional crossing of the parent lines MON810 (OECD name: MON-ØØ81Ø-6) and MON88017 (OECD name: MON-88Ø17-3). The resistance to the European corn borer comes from a shortened form of the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1, which is available in MON810. The resistance to the corn rootworm comes from the cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kumamotoensis, strain EG4691, which is present in MON88017. The tolerance for glyphosate comes from a gene for 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4, which is present in MON88017.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-161</entry><entry>MON832</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Introduction of glyphosate oxidase (GOX) and a modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biosynthetic pathway for the formation of aromatic amino acids, by bombardment with the gene gun.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-162</entry><entry>MON863</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Maize with resistance to the corn rootworm; Generation by inserting the cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kumamotoensis.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-163</entry><entry>MON87460</entry><entry /><entry>Drought tolerance; Lack of water tolerance;<patcit id="pcit0320" dnum="wo2009111263a"><text>WO 2009/111263</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-164</entry><entry>MON88017</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Maize with resistance to the corn rootworm; Generation by inserting the cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kumamotoensis, strain EG4691. Tolerance to glyphosate was obtained by inserting a gene for 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4;<patcit id="pcit0321" dnum="wo2005059103a"><text>WO 2005059103</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-165</entry><entry>MON89034</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Maize event that expresses two different insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis that confer resistance to various harmful lepigopters; Insect resistance (Lipidoptera-CrylA.105-Cry2Ab);<patcit id="pcit0322" dnum="wo2007140256a"><text>WO 2007140256</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-166</entry><entry>MON89034 x MON88017</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Corn with a combination of insect resistance and glyphosate tolerance; Generation by traditional crossing of the parent lines MON89034 (OECD name: MON-89 034-3) and MON88017 (OECD name: MON-88Ø17-3). Lepiopteral resistance stems from two cry genes that are present in MON89043. Resistance to the corn rootworm comes from a single cry gene, and tolerance to glyphosate comes from a gene for 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens found in MON88017.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-167</entry><entry>MON-ØØ0603-6 x MON-00810-6</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Corn hybrid with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance, produced by traditionally crossing the parent lines NK603 (OECD name: MON-ØØ6Ø3-6) and MON810 (OECD name: MON-ØØ81Ø-6).</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-168</entry><entry>MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x LY038</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Maize with a combination of insect resistance and increased lysine content, produced by traditionally crossing the parent lines MON810 (OECD name: MON-ØØ81Ø-6) and LY038 (OEC name: REN-00038-3).</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-169</entry><entry>MON-ØØ863-5 x MON-00603-6</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Corn hybrid with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance, produced by traditional crossing of the parent lines MON863 (OECD name: MON-ØØ863-5) and NK603 (OECD name: MON-ØØ6Ø3-6)</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-170</entry><entry>MON-ØØ863-5 x MON-00810-6</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Corn hybrid with an insect resistance combination; Generation by traditional crossing of the parent lines MON863 (OECD name: MON-ØØ863-5) and MON810 (OECD name: MON-ØØ81Ø-6)</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-171</entry><entry>MON-ØØ863-5 x MON-00810-6 x MON-ØØ603-6</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Maize hybrid with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance, produced by traditional crossing of the hybrid MON-00863-5 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 and NK603 (OECD name: MON-ØØ6Ø3-6)</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-172</entry><entry>MON-ØØØ21-9 x MON-00810-6</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Corn hybrid with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance, derived by traditional crossing of the parent lines GA21 (OECD name: MON-ØØØ21-9 and MON810 (OECD name: MON-ØØ81Ø-6).</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-173</entry><entry>MS3</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Pollen sterility by expression of the Bamase ribonuclease gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; PPT resistance was achieved using PPT acetyltransferase (PAT).</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-174</entry><entry>MS6</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Pollen sterility by expression of the Bamase ribonuclease gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; PPT resistance was achieved using PPT acetyltransferase (PAT).</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-175</entry><entry>NK603</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Introduction of a modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biosynthetic pathway for the formation of aromatic amino acids, by bombardment with the gene gun.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-176</entry><entry>PV-ZMGT32 (NK603)</entry><entry /><entry>Glyphosate tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0323" dnum="us2007056056a"><text>US 2007-056056</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-177</entry><entry>PV-ZMGT32 (nk60 3)</entry><entry /><entry>Glyphosate tolerance; <patcit id="pcit0324" dnum="us2007292854a"><text>US 2007292854</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-178</entry><entry>PV-ZMIR13 (MON863)</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance (Cry3Bb); <patcit id="pcit0325" dnum="us2006095986a"><text>US 2006-095986</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-179</entry><entry>SYN-BTØ11-1 x MON-00021-9</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc.</entry><entry>Maize with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance, produced by traditional crossing of the parent lines BT11 (only valid for the OECD: SYN-BTØ11-1) and GA21 (only valid for the OECD: MON-ØØØ21-9).</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-180</entry><entry>T14, T25</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience (Aventis CropScience (AgrEvo))</entry><entry>Corn with tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate; Generation by inserting the gene for the phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase (PAT) of the aerobic actinomycete Streptomyces viridochromogenes.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>A-181</entry><entry>TC1507</entry><entry>Mycogen (c / o Dow AgroSciences); Pioneer (c / o Dupont)</entry><entry>Corn with insect resistance and tolerance for the herbicide glufosinate ammonium; Generation by inserting the cry1F gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. Aizawai and the gene for the phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase from Streptomyces viridochromogenes.</entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">A-182</entry><entry morerows="1">TC1507 x DAS-59122-7</entry><entry morerows="1">DOW AgroSciences LLC and Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.</entry><entry>Corn with a combination of insect resistance and herbicide tolerance; Manufactured by traditionally crossing the parent lines TC1507 (only valid for the OECD: DAS-01507-1) with DAS-59122-7 (only valid for the OECD: DAS-59122-7). Resistance to lepidopteran insects comes from TC1507 due to the presence of the ciy1F gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai The resistance to the corn rootworm comes from the line DAS-59122-7, which the cry34Ab1 and the cry35Ab1 gene from the Bacillus.</entry><entry morerows="1"><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row><row><entry>contains thuringiensis strain PS149B1. The tolerance for the herbicide glufosinate ammonium comes from TC1507 from the gene for the phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase from Streptomyces viridochromogenes.</entry></row><row><entry>A-183</entry><entry>VIP1034</entry><entry /><entry>Insect resistance; <patcit id="pcit0326" dnum="wo03052073a"><text>WO 03/052073</text></patcit></entry><entry><i>Zea mays</i> L. (corn)</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
In one embodiment of the invention, plants B-1 to B-129 from Table B are treated in whole or in part, or propagation material from these plants is treated or brought into contact with the active compound combinations according to the invention alone or in the form of compositions comprising an active compound combination.<tables id="tabl0003" num="0003"><table frame="all"><title><b><u>Table B</u></b></title><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="23mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="22mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="39mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="30mm" /><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="30mm" /><colspec colnum="6" colname="col6" colwidth="54mm" /><colspec colnum="7" colname="col7" colwidth="46mm" /><thead><row rowsep="0"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col7" align="left" valign="top">Non-exhaustive list of transgenic plants for carrying out the invention from the APHIS database of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The database can be found at: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_welfare/efoia/index.shtml.</entry></row><row rowsep="0"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col7" align="left" valign="top"><u>Abbreviations used in this table:</u></entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col7" align="left" valign="top">CMV Cucumber Mosaic Virus, CPB Colorado Beetle, PLRV Potato Leaf Roll Virus, PRSV Papaya Ringspot Virus, PVY Potato Y Virus, WMV2 Watermelon Mosaic Virus 2 "ZYMV Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle"><b>No.</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>Application</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>Application extension number ***</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>institution</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>plant</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>Transformation event or line</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>EA final assessment & determination</b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry valign="middle">B-1</entry><entry valign="middle">10-070-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Virginia Tech</entry><entry valign="middle">peanut</entry><entry valign="middle">Resistant to Sclerotinia rot</entry><entry valign="middle">N70, P39 and W171</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-2</entry><entry valign="middle">09-349-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Dow AgroSciences</entry><entry valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry valign="middle">2,4-D and glufosinate tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">DAS-68416-4</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-3</entry><entry valign="middle">09-328-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Bayer Crop Science</entry><entry valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry valign="middle">Glyphosate and isoxaflutole tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">FG72</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-4</entry><entry valign="middle">09-233-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Dow</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">2,4-D and ACCase inhibitor tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">DAS-40278-9</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-5</entry><entry valign="middle">09-201-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry valign="middle">improved fatty acid profile</entry><entry valign="middle">MON-87705-6</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-6</entry><entry valign="middle">09-183-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry valign="middle">Stearidonic acid production</entry><entry valign="middle">MON-87769</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-7</entry><entry valign="middle">09-082-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry valign="middle">Lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">MON 87701</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-8</entry><entry valign="middle">09-063-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Stine Seed</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">HCEM485</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-9</entry><entry valign="middle">09-055-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Drought tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">MON 87460</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-10</entry><entry valign="middle">09-015-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">BASF Plant Science, LLC</entry><entry valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry valign="middle">Imidazolinone tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">BPS-CV127-9 soybean</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-11</entry><entry valign="middle">08-366-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">ArborGen</entry><entry valign="middle">Eucalyptus</entry><entry valign="middle">Frost tolerance, changed fertility</entry><entry valign="middle">ARB-FTE1-08</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-12</entry><entry valign="middle">08-340-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Bayer</entry><entry valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry valign="middle">Glufosinate tolerance, insect resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">T304-40XGHB119</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-13</entry><entry valign="middle">08-338-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Pioneer</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Pollen sterility, restored fertility, visual marker</entry><entry valign="middle">DP-32138-1</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-14</entry><entry valign="middle">08-315-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Florigene</entry><entry valign="middle">rose</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed flower color</entry><entry valign="middle">IFD-524Ø1-4 and IFD-529Ø1-9</entry></row></tbody></tgroup><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="23mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="22mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="39mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="30mm" /><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="30mm" /><colspec colnum="6" colname="col6" colwidth="54mm" /><colspec colnum="7" colname="col7" colwidth="46mm" /><thead><row><entry valign="middle"><b>No.</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>Application</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>Application extension number ***</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>institution</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>plant</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>Transformation event or line</b></entry><entry valign="middle"><b>EA final assessment & determination</b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry valign="middle">B-15</entry><entry valign="middle">07-108-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Syngenta</entry><entry valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry valign="middle">Lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">COT67B</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-16</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">06-354-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Pioneer</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">High oleic acid content</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">DP-3Ø5423-1</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-17</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-18</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">05-280-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Syngenta</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Heat stable alpha amylase</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">3272</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-19</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-20</entry><entry morerows="3" valign="middle">04-110-01p</entry><entry morerows="3" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="3" valign="middle">Monsanto & Forage Genetics</entry><entry morerows="3" valign="middle">alfalfa</entry><entry morerows="3" valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry morerows="3" valign="middle">J101, J163</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-21</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-22</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-23</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-24</entry><entry morerows="5" valign="middle">03-104-01p</entry><entry morerows="5" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="5" valign="middle">Monsanto & Scotts</entry><entry morerows="5" valign="middle">White ostrich grass</entry><entry morerows="5" valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry morerows="5" valign="middle">ASR368</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-25</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-26</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-27</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-28</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-29</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-30</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">07-253-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Syngenta</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">MIR-162 maize</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-31</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-32</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">07-152-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Pioneer</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Glyphosate & imidazolinone tolerance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">DP-098140-6</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-33</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-34</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">04-337-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">University of Florida</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">papaya</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Resistance to papaya ring spot virus</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">X17-2</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-3</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-3 6</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">06-332-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Bayer CropScience</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">GHB614</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-37</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-38</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">06-298-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">European corn borer resistance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">MON 89034</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-39</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-40</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">06-271-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Pioneer</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Glyphosate & Acetolactate Synthase Tolerance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">356043 (DP-356Ø43-5)</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-41</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-42</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">06-234-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">98-329-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Bayer CropScience</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">rice</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Phosphino-thricin tolerance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">LLRICE601</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-43</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-44</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">06-178-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">MON 89788</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-45</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-46</entry><entry morerows="2" valign="middle">04-362-01p</entry><entry morerows="2" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Syngenta</entry><entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Protection against the corn rootworm</entry><entry morerows="2" valign="middle">MIR604</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-47</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-48</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-49</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">04-264-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">ARS</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">plum</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Resistance to the Plum Pox virus</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">C5</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-50</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-51</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">04-229-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">High lysine content</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">LY038</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-52</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-53</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">04-125-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Corn rootworm resistance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">88017</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-54</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-55</entry><entry morerows="2" valign="middle">04-086-01p</entry><entry morerows="2" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry morerows="2" valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry morerows="2" valign="middle">MON 88913</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-56</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-57</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-58</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">03-353-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Dow</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Corn rootworm resistance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">59122</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-59</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-60</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">03-323-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">sugar beet</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">H7-1</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-61</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-62</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">03-181-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">00-136-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Dow</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Lepidopteran Resistance & Phosphino-Thricin Tolerance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">TC-6275</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-63</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-64</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">03-155-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Syngenta</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">COT 102</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-65</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-66</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">03-036-01p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Mycogen / Dow</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">281-24-236</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-67</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-68</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">03-036-02p</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle" /><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Mycogen / Dow</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">Lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry morerows="1" valign="middle">3006-210-23</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-69</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-70</entry><entry valign="middle">02-042-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Aventis</entry><entry valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphino-thricin tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">LLCotton25</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-71</entry><entry valign="middle">01-324-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">98-216-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Rapeseed</entry><entry valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">RT200</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-72</entry><entry valign="middle">01-206-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">98-278-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">Aventis</entry><entry valign="middle">Rapeseed</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance & pollination control</entry><entry valign="middle">MS1 & RF1 / RF2</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-73</entry><entry valign="middle">01-206-02p</entry><entry valign="middle">97-205-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">Aventis</entry><entry valign="middle">Rapeseed</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphino-thricin tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">Topaz 19/2</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-74</entry><entry valign="middle">01-137-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Meis</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn rootworm resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">MON 863</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-75</entry><entry valign="middle">01-121-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Vector</entry><entry valign="middle">tobacco</entry><entry valign="middle">Reduced nicotine content</entry><entry valign="middle">Vector 21-41</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-76</entry><entry valign="middle">00-342-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry valign="middle">Lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">Cotton Event 15985</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-77</entry><entry valign="middle">00-136-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Mycogen c / o Dow & Pioneer</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Lepidopteran Resistance & Phosphino-Thricin Tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">Line 1507</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-78</entry><entry valign="middle">00-011-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">97-099-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">NK603</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-79</entry><entry valign="middle">99-173-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">97-204-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">potato</entry><entry valign="middle">PLRV & CPB resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">RBMT22-82</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-80</entry><entry valign="middle">98-349-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">95-228-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">AgrEvo</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance and pollen sterility</entry><entry valign="middle">MS6</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-81</entry><entry valign="middle">98-335-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">U. of Saskatchewan</entry><entry valign="middle">flax</entry><entry valign="middle">Tolerance for sulfonyl urea herbicide residues in the soil</entry><entry valign="middle">CDC Triffid</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-82</entry><entry valign="middle">98-329-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">AgrEvo</entry><entry valign="middle">rice</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">LLRICE06, LLRICE62</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-83</entry><entry valign="middle">98-278-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">AgrEvo</entry><entry valign="middle">Rapeseed</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance & pollination control</entry><entry valign="middle">MS8 & RF3</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-84</entry><entry valign="middle">98-238-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">AgrEvo</entry><entry valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">GU262</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-85</entry><entry valign="middle">98-216-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Rapeseed</entry><entry valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">RT73</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-86</entry><entry valign="middle">98-173-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Novartis Seeds & Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">turnip</entry><entry valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">GTSB77</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-87</entry><entry valign="middle">98-014-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">96-068-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">AgrEvo</entry><entry valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">A5547-127</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-88</entry><entry valign="middle">97-342-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Pioneer</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Pollen sterility & phosphinothricin tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">676,678,680</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-89</entry><entry valign="middle">97-339-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">potato</entry><entry valign="middle">CPB & PVY resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">RBMT15-101, SEMT15-02, SEMT15-15</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-90</entry><entry valign="middle">97-336-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">AgrEvo</entry><entry valign="middle">turnip</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">T-120-7</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-91</entry><entry valign="middle">97-287-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">tomato</entry><entry valign="middle">Lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">5345</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-92</entry><entry valign="middle">97-265-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">AgrEvo</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance & lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">CBH-351</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-93</entry><entry valign="middle">97-205-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">AgrEvo</entry><entry valign="middle">Rapeseed</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">T45</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-94</entry><entry valign="middle">97-204-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">potato</entry><entry valign="middle">CPB & PLRV resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">RBMT21-129 & RBMT21-350</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-95</entry><entry valign="middle">97-148-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Bejo</entry><entry valign="middle">Cichorium intybus</entry><entry valign="middle">Pollen sterility</entry><entry valign="middle">RM3-3, RM3-4, RM3-6</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-96</entry><entry valign="middle">97-099-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">GA21</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-97</entry><entry valign="middle">97-013-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Calgene</entry><entry valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry valign="middle">Bromoxynil tolerance & lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">Events 31807 & 31808</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-98</entry><entry valign="middle">97-008-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Du Pont</entry><entry valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed oil profile</entry><entry valign="middle">G94-1, G94-19, G-168</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-99</entry><entry valign="middle">96-317-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance & ECB resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">MON802</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-100</entry><entry valign="middle">96-291-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">DeKalb</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">European corn borer resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">DBT418</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-101</entry><entry valign="middle">96-248-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">92-196-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">Calgene</entry><entry valign="middle">tomato</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed fruit ripening</entry><entry valign="middle">1 additional FLAVRSAVR line</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-102</entry><entry valign="middle">96-068-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">AgrEvo</entry><entry valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">W62, W98, A2704-12, A2704-21, A5547-35</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-103</entry><entry valign="middle">96-051-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Comell U</entry><entry valign="middle">papaya</entry><entry valign="middle">PRSV resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">55-1,63-1</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-104</entry><entry valign="middle">96-017-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">95-093-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">European corn borer resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">MON809 & MON810</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-105</entry><entry valign="middle">95-352-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Asgrow</entry><entry valign="middle">Summer squash</entry><entry valign="middle">CMV, ZYMV, WMV2 resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">CZW-3</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-106</entry><entry valign="middle">95-338-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">potato</entry><entry valign="middle">CPB resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">SBT02-5 & -7, ATBT04-6 & -27, - 30, -31, -36</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-107</entry><entry valign="middle">95-324-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Agritope</entry><entry valign="middle">tomato</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed fruit ripening</entry><entry valign="middle">35 1 N</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-108</entry><entry valign="middle">95-256-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Du Pont</entry><entry valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry valign="middle">Resistance to sulfonylurea</entry><entry valign="middle">19-51a</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-109</entry><entry valign="middle">95-228-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Plant Genetic Systems</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Pollen sterile</entry><entry valign="middle">MS3</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-110</entry><entry valign="middle">95-195-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Northrup King</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">European corn borer resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">Bt11</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-111</entry><entry valign="middle">95-179-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">92-196-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">Calgene</entry><entry valign="middle">tomato</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed fruit ripening</entry><entry valign="middle">2nd additional FLAVRSAVR lines</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-112</entry><entry valign="middle">95-145-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">DeKalb</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">B16</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-113</entry><entry valign="middle">95-093-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">MON 80100</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-114</entry><entry valign="middle">95-053-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">tomato</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed fruit ripening</entry><entry valign="middle">8338</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-115</entry><entry valign="middle">95-045-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">1445, 1698</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-116</entry><entry valign="middle">95-030-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">92-196-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">Calgene</entry><entry valign="middle">tomato</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed fruit ripening</entry><entry valign="middle">20 additional FLAVRSAVR lines</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-117</entry><entry valign="middle">94-357-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">AgrEvo</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Phosphinothricin tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">T14, T25</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-118</entry><entry valign="middle">94-319-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Ciba Seeds</entry><entry valign="middle">Corn</entry><entry valign="middle">Lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">Event 176</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-119</entry><entry valign="middle">94-308-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry valign="middle">Lepidopteran resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">531, 757, 1076</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-120</entry><entry valign="middle">94-290-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Zeneca & Petoseed</entry><entry valign="middle">tomato</entry><entry valign="middle">Reduced polygalacturonase content in the fruit</entry><entry valign="middle">B, Da, F</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-121</entry><entry valign="middle">94-257-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">potato</entry><entry valign="middle">Coleopteran resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">BT6, BT10, BT12, BT16, BT17, BT18, BT23</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-122</entry><entry valign="middle">94-230-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">92-196-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">Calgene</entry><entry valign="middle">tomato</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed fruit ripening</entry><entry valign="middle">9 additional FLAVRSAVR lines</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-123</entry><entry valign="middle">94-228-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">DNA Plant Tech</entry><entry valign="middle">tomato</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed fruit ripening</entry><entry valign="middle">1345-4</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-124</entry><entry valign="middle">94-227-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">92-196-01p</entry><entry valign="middle">Calgene</entry><entry valign="middle">tomato</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed fruit ripening</entry><entry valign="middle">Line N73 1436-111</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-125</entry><entry valign="middle">94-090-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Calgene</entry><entry valign="middle">Rapeseed</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed oil profile</entry><entry valign="middle">pCGN3828-212 / 86-18 & 23</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-126</entry><entry valign="middle">93-258-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Monsanto</entry><entry valign="middle">Soybean</entry><entry valign="middle">Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">40-3-2</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-127</entry><entry valign="middle">93-196-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Calgene</entry><entry valign="middle">cotton</entry><entry valign="middle">Bromoxynil tolerance</entry><entry valign="middle">BXN</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-128</entry><entry valign="middle">92-204-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Upjohn</entry><entry valign="middle">Summer squash</entry><entry valign="middle">WMV2 & ZYMV resistance</entry><entry valign="middle">ZW-20</entry></row><row><entry valign="middle">B-129</entry><entry valign="middle">92-196-01p</entry><entry valign="middle" /><entry valign="middle">Calgene</entry><entry valign="middle">tomato</entry><entry valign="middle">Changed fruit ripening</entry><entry valign="middle">FLAVR SAVR</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
In one embodiment, the plants which comprise a transgenic event according to D-1 to D-48 from Table D or express such a feature are wholly or partly, or become propagation material of these plants, with the active compound combinations according to the invention alone or in the form of compositions , which comprise an active ingredient combination, treated or brought into contact.<tables id="tabl0004" num="0004"><table frame="all"><title><b><u>Table D</u></b></title><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="19mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="23mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="34mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="55mm" /><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="37mm" /><thead><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="left" valign="top">Non-exhaustive list of transgenic events and features to which the invention can be applied with reference to patent applications.</entry></row><row><entry valign="top"><b>No.</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Plant species</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Transgenic event</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>feature</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Patent designation</b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry>D-1</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>PV-ZMGT32 (NK603)</entry><entry>Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0327" dnum="us2007056056a"><text>US 2007-056056</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-2</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>MIR604</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry3a055)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0328" dnum="ep1737290a"><text>EP-A 1 737 290</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-3</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>LY038</entry><entry>High lysine content</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0329" dnum="us7157281b"><text>US 7,157,281</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-4</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>3272</entry><entry>Self-processing maize (alpha amylase)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0330" dnum="us2006230473a"><text>US 2006-230473</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-5</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>PV-ZMIR13 (MON863)</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry3Bb)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0331" dnum="us2006095986a"><text>US 2006-095986</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-6</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>DAS-59122-7</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry34Ab1 / Cry35Ab1)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0332" dnum="us2006070139a"><text>US 2006-070139</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-7</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>TC1507</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1F)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0333" dnum="us7435807b"><text>US 7,435,807</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-8</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>MON810</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0334" dnum="us2004180373a"><text>US 2004-180373</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-9</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>VIP1034</entry><entry>Insect resistance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0335" dnum="wo03052073a"><text>WO 03/052073</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-10</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>B16</entry><entry>Glufosinate resistance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0336" dnum="us2003126634a"><text>US 2003-126634</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-11</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>GA21</entry><entry>Glyphosate resistance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0337" dnum="us6040497a"><text>US 6,040,497</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-12</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>GG25</entry><entry>Glyphosate resistance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0338" dnum="us6040497a"><text>US 6,040,497</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-13</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>FY11</entry><entry>Glyphosate resistance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0339" dnum="us6040497a"><text>US 6,040,497</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-14</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>FI117</entry><entry>Glyphosate resistance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0340" dnum="us6040497a"><text>US 6,040,497</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-15</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>GAT-ZM1</entry><entry>Glufosinate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0341" dnum="wo0151654a"><text>WO 01/51654</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-16</entry><entry>Corn</entry><entry>DP-098140-6</entry><entry>Glyphosate tolerance / ALS inhibitor tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0342" dnum="wo2008112019a"><text>WO 2008/112019</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-17</entry><entry>wheat</entry><entry>Event 1</entry><entry>Fusarium resistance (trichothecen-3-O-acetyltransferase)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0343" dnum="ca2561992"><text>CA 2561992</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-18</entry><entry>sugar beet</entry><entry>T227-1</entry><entry>Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0344" dnum="us2004117870a"><text>US 2004-117870</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-19</entry><entry>sugar beet</entry><entry>H7-1</entry><entry>Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0345" dnum="wo2004074492a"><text>WO 2004-074492</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-20</entry><entry>Soybean</entry><entry>MON89788</entry><entry>Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0346" dnum="us2006282915a"><text>US 2006-282915</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-21</entry><entry>Soybean</entry><entry>A2704-12</entry><entry>Glufosinate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0347" dnum="wo2006108674a"><text>WO 2006/108674</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-22</entry><entry>Soybean</entry><entry>A5547-35</entry><entry>Glufosinate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0348" dnum="wo2006108675a"><text>WO 2006/108675</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-23</entry><entry>Soybean</entry><entry>DP-305423-1</entry><entry>High oleic acid content / ALS inhibitor tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0349" dnum="wo2008054747a"><text>WO 2008/054747</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-24</entry><entry>rice</entry><entry>GAT-OS2</entry><entry>Glufosinate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0350" dnum="wo0183818a"><text>WO 01/83818</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-25</entry><entry>rice</entry><entry>GAT-OS3</entry><entry>Glufosinate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0351" dnum="us2008289060a"><text>US 2008-289060</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-26</entry><entry>rice</entry><entry>PE-7</entry><entry>Insect resistance (CrylAc)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0352" dnum="wo2008114282a"><text>WO 2008/114282</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-27</entry><entry>Rapeseed</entry><entry>MS-B2</entry><entry>Pollen sterility</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0353" dnum="wo0131042a"><text>WO 01/31042</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-28</entry><entry>Rapeseed</entry><entry>MS-BN1 / RF-BN1</entry><entry>Pollen sterility / restoration</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0354" dnum="wo0141558a"><text>WO 01/41558</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-29</entry><entry>Rapeseed</entry><entry>RT73</entry><entry>Glyphosate resistance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0355" dnum="wo0236831a"><text>WO 02/36831</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-30</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>CE43-67B</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0356" dnum="wo2006128573a"><text>WO 2006/128573</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-31</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>CE46-02A</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0357" dnum="wo2006128572a"><text>WO 2006/128572</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-32</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>CE44-69D</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0358" dnum="wo2006128571a"><text>WO 2006/128571</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-3</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>1143-14A</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0359" dnum="wo2006128569a"><text>WO 2006/128569</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-34</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>1143-51B</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0360" dnum="wo2006128570a"><text>WO 2006/128570</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-35</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>T342-142</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0361" dnum="wo2006128568a"><text>WO 2006/128568</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-36</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>event3006-210-23</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ac)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0362" dnum="wo2005103266a"><text>WO 2005/103266</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-37</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>PV-GHGT07 (1445)</entry><entry>Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0363" dnum="us2004148666a"><text>US 2004-148666</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-38</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>MON88913</entry><entry>Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0364" dnum="wo2004072235a"><text>WO 2004/072235</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-39</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>EE-GH3</entry><entry>Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0365" dnum="wo2007017186a"><text>WO 2007/017186</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-40</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>T304-40</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0366" dnum="wo2008122406a"><text>WO2008 / 122406</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-41</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>Cot202</entry><entry>Insect resistance (VIP3)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0367" dnum="us2007067868a"><text>US 2007-067868</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-42</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>LLcotton25</entry><entry>Glufosinate resistance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0368" dnum="wo2007017186a"><text>WO 2007/017186</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-43</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>EE-GH5</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ab)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0369" dnum="wo2008122406a"><text>WO 2008/122406</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-44</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>event 281-24-236</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1F)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0370" dnum="wo2005103266a"><text>WO 2005/103266</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-45</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>Cot102</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Vip3A)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0371" dnum="us2006130175a"><text>US 2006-130175</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-46</entry><entry>cotton</entry><entry>MON 15985</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1A / Cry2Ab)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0372" dnum="us2004250317a"><text>US 2004-250317</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-47</entry><entry>Ostrich grass</entry><entry>Asr-368</entry><entry>Glyphosate tolerance</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0373" dnum="us2006162007a"><text>US 2006-162007</text></patcit></entry></row><row><entry>D-48</entry><entry>aubergine</entry><entry>EE-1</entry><entry>Insect resistance (Cry1Ac)</entry><entry><patcit id="pcit0374" dnum="wo2007091277a"><text>WO 2007/091277</text></patcit></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
In one embodiment, the plants which comprise a transgenic event according to E-1 to E-50 from Table E or express such a feature are wholly or partly, or propagating material of these plants, with the active compound combinations according to the invention alone or in the form of compositions, which comprise, combine or contact an active ingredient combination.<tables id="tabl0005" num="0005"><table frame="all"><title><b><u>Table E</u></b></title><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="12mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="26mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="27mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="27mm" /><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="100mm" /><colspec colnum="6" colname="col6" colwidth="50mm" /><thead><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col6" align="left" valign="top">Not all-inclusive list of transgenic events and features and their trade names.</entry></row><row><entry valign="top"><b>No.</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Trade name</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>plant</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Companies</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>genetically modified traits</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Additional Information</b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry>E-1</entry><entry>Roundup ready<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Beta vulgaris (sugar beet)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Tolerance for glyphosate</entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>E-2</entry><entry>InVigor<sup>®</sup></entry><entry morerows="1">Brassica napus (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry><entry morerows="1">Bayer CropScience</entry><entry>Canola rape was genetically modified with the following result:</entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry /><entry /><entry>Ø Expression of a gene that confers tolerance to the herbicide glyfosinate ammonium;</entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry /><entry /><entry /><entry /><entry>Ø Introduction of a new hybrid breeding system for canola oilseed rape based on genetically modified male sterility (MS) and fertility restorer (RF) lines;</entry><entry /></row><row><entry /><entry /><entry /><entry /><entry>Ø Expression of a gene for antibiotic resistance.</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-3</entry><entry>Liberty Link<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Brassica napus (Argentine canola rapeseed)</entry><entry>BayerCropScie nce</entry><entry>Tolerance to phosphinotricin</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-4</entry><entry>Roundup ready<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Brassica napus (canola rape)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Tolerance for glyphosate</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-5</entry><entry>Clearfield<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>(Canola rapeseed)</entry><entry>BASF Corporation</entry><entry>non-GMO, tolerance for Imazamox</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-6</entry><entry>Optimum ™ GAT ™</entry><entry>Glycine max L. (soybean)</entry><entry>Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc</entry><entry>Tolerance for glyphosate and ALS herbicides</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-7</entry><entry>Roundup ready<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Glycine max L. (soybean)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Tolerance for glyphosate</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-8</entry><entry>Roundup RReady2Yie1 TM</entry><entry>Glycine max L. (soybean)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Tolerance for glyphosate</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-9</entry><entry>STS<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Glycine max L. (soybean)</entry><entry>DuPont</entry><entry>Tolerance for sulfonylureas</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-10</entry><entry>YIELD GARD<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Glycine max L. (soybean)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry /><entry /></row><row><entry>E-11</entry><entry>AFD<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience</entry><entry>The lines include, for example, AFD5062LL, AFD5064F, AFD 5065B2F; AFD seeds are available in different varieties with integrated technology, such as the Bollgard<sup>®</sup>-, Bollgard II, Roundup Ready, Roundup Ready Flex and LibertyLink<sup>®</sup>Technologies</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-12</entry><entry>Bollgard II<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>MON 15985 event: Cry2 (A) b1 Cry1A (c)</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-13</entry><entry>Bollgard<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Cry 1Ac</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-14</entry><entry>FiberMax<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience</entry><entry /><entry /></row><row><entry>E-15</entry><entry>Liberty Link<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Bayer CropScience</entry><entry>Tolerance to phosphinotricin</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-16</entry><entry>Nucotn 33B</entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Delta Pine and Land</entry><entry>Bt toxin in the Delta Pine lines: CrylAc</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-17</entry><entry>Nucotn 35B</entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Delta Pine and Land</entry><entry>Bt toxin in the Delta Pine lines: CrylAc</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-18</entry><entry>Nucotn<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Delta Pine and Land</entry><entry>Bt toxin in Delta Pine lines</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-19</entry><entry>PhytoGen ™</entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>PhytoGen Seed Company, Dow AgroSciences LLC</entry><entry>includes varieties that include, for example, Roundup Ready flex, Widestrike</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-20</entry><entry>Roundup Ready Flex<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Tolerance for glyphosate</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-21</entry><entry>Roundup ready<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Tolerance for glyphosate</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-22</entry><entry>Widestrike ™</entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Dow AgroSciences LLC</entry><entry>Cry1F and CrylAc</entry><entry>Monsanto / Dow</entry></row><row><entry>E-23</entry><entry>YIELD GARD<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry /><entry>http://www.garstseed.com/Gars tClient / Technology / agrisure.as px</entry></row><row><entry>E-24</entry><entry>Roundup ready<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Medicago sativa (alfalfa)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Tolerance for glyphosate</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-25</entry><entry>Clearfield<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Oryza sativa (rice)</entry><entry>BASF Corporation</entry><entry>non-GMO, tolerance for Imazamox</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-26</entry><entry>NewLeaf<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Solanum tuberosum L. (potato)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Resistance to infection by potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) and feeding damage from the Colorado beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-27</entry><entry>NewLeaf<sup>®</sup> plus</entry><entry>Solanum tuberosum L. (potato)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Resistance to infection by potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) and feeding damage from the Colorado beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata</entry><entry>http://www.dowagro.com/phyt ogen / index.htm</entry></row><row><entry>E-28</entry><entry>Protecta<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Solanum tuberosum L. (potato)</entry><entry /><entry /><entry /></row><row><entry>E-29</entry><entry>Clearfield<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Sunflower</entry><entry>BASF Corporation</entry><entry>non-GMO, tolerance for Imazamox</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-30</entry><entry>Roundup ready<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Triticum aestivum (wheat)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Tolerance for glyphosate, NK603</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-31</entry><entry>Clearfield<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>wheat</entry><entry>BASF Corporation</entry><entry>non-GMO, tolerance for Imazamox</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-32</entry><entry>Agrisure<sup>®</sup> (Family)</entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc.</entry><entry>these include Agrisure CB / LL (BT 11 event plus tolerance for phosphinotricin through GA21 event); Agrisure CB / LL / RW (Bt 11 event, modified synthetic Cry3A gene, tolerance for phosphinotricin by GA21 event); Agrisure GT (tolerance for glyphosate); Agrisure GT / CB / LL (tolerance for glyphosate and for phosphinotricin due to GA21 event, Bt 11 event); Agrisure 3000GT (CB / LL / RW / GT: tolerance for glyphosate and against phosphinotricin due to GA21 event, Bt 11 event, modified synthetic Cry3A gene); Agrisure GT / RW (tolerance for glyphosate, modified synthetic Cry3A gene); Agrisure RW (modified synthetic Cry3A gene); Future features</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-33</entry><entry>BiteGard<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Novartis Seeds</entry><entry>cry1A (b) gene.</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-34</entry><entry>Bt-Xtra<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>DEKALB Genetics Corporation</entry><entry>cry1Ac gene.</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-35</entry><entry>Clearfield<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>BASF Corporation</entry><entry>non-GMO, tolerance for Imazamox</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-36</entry><entry>Herculex<sup>®</sup> (Family)</entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Dow AgroSciences LLC</entry><entry /><entry /></row><row><entry>E-37</entry><entry>IMI<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>DuPont</entry><entry>Tolerance for imidazolinones</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-38</entry><entry>Knockout<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Syngenta Seeds, Inc.</entry><entry>SYN-EV176-9: cry1A (b) gene.</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-39</entry><entry>Mavera<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Renessen LLC</entry><entry>lysine rich</entry><entry>http://www.dowagro.com/wide strike /</entry></row><row><entry>E-40</entry><entry>NatureGard<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Mycogen</entry><entry>cry1A (b) gene.</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-41</entry><entry>Roundup ready<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Tolerance for glyphosate</entry><entry>http://www.starlinkcorn.com/st arlinkcorn.htm</entry></row><row><entry>E-42</entry><entry>Roundup ready<sup>®</sup> 2</entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Tolerance for glyphosate</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-43</entry><entry>SmartStax</entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Combination of eight genes</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-44</entry><entry>StarLink<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Aventis CropScience -> Bayer CropScience</entry><entry>Cry9c gene.</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-45</entry><entry>STS<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>DuPont</entry><entry>Tolerance for sulfonylureas</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-46</entry><entry>YIELD GARD<sup>®</sup></entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Mon810, Cry1Ab1; Resistance to the European corn borer</entry><entry>http://www.dowagro.com/hercu lex / about / herculexfamily /</entry></row><row><entry>E-47</entry><entry>YieldGard<sup>®</sup> plus</entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Mon810xMon863, combination of two, resistance to European corn borer and corn rootworm</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-48</entry><entry>YieldGard<sup>®</sup> Rootworm</entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Mon863, Cry3Bb1, resistance to corn rootworm</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-49</entry><entry>YieldGard<sup>®</sup> VT</entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>Monsanto Company</entry><entry>Combination of features</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>E-50</entry><entry>YieldMaker TM</entry><entry>Zea mays L. (maize)</entry><entry>DEKALB Genetics Corporation</entry><entry>includes Roundup Ready 2 technology, YieldGard VT, YieldGard Corn Borer, YieldGard Rootworm and YieldGard Plus</entry><entry /></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
Transgenic crop plants which can be treated according to the invention are preferably plants which contain transformation events (transformation integration events) or a combination of transformation events (transformation integration events), and which are, for example, in the databases for various national or regional Registration authorities are listed, including Event 1143-14A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in <patcit id="pcit0375" dnum="WO2006128569A"><text>WO2006 / 128569</text></patcit>); Event 1143-51B (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0376" dnum="WO2006128570A"><text>WO2006 / 128570</text></patcit>); Event 1445 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0377" dnum="US2002120964A"><text>US2002120964</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0378" dnum="WO2002034946A"><text>WO2002 / 034946</text></patcit>); Event 17053 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9843, described in<patcit id="pcit0379" dnum="WO2010117737A"><text>WO2010 / 117737</text></patcit>); Event 17314 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9844, described in<patcit id="pcit0380" dnum="WO2010117735A"><text>WO2010 / 117735</text></patcit>); Event 281-24-236 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in<patcit id="pcit0381" dnum="WO2005103266A"><text>WO2005 / 103266</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0382" dnum="US2005216969A"><text>US2005216969</text></patcit>); Event 3006-210-23 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in<patcit id="pcit0383" dnum="US2007143876A"><text>US2007143876</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0384" dnum="WO2005103266A"><text>WO2005 / 103266</text></patcit>); Event 3272 (maize, quality characteristic (trait), deposited as PTA-9972, described in<patcit id="pcit0385" dnum="WO2006098952A"><text>WO2006098952</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0386" dnum="US2006230473A"><text>US2006230473</text></patcit>); Event 40416 (Maize, Insect Control - Herbicide Tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11508, described in<patcit id="pcit0387" dnum="WO2011075593A"><text>WO2011 / 075593</text></patcit>); Event 43A47 (Maize, Insect Control - Herbicide Tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11509, described in<patcit id="pcit0388" dnum="WO2011075595A"><text>WO2011 / 075595</text></patcit>); Event 5307 (maize, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-9561, described in<patcit id="pcit0389" dnum="WO2010077816A"><text>WO2010 / 077816</text></patcit>); Event ASR-368 [Ostrich grass (bent grass), herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4816, described in<patcit id="pcit0390" dnum="US2006162007A"><text>US2006162007</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0391" dnum="WO2004053062A"><text>WO2004053062</text></patcit>]; Event B16 (maize, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0392" dnum="US2003126634A"><text>US2003126634</text></patcit>); Event BPS-CV127-9 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB No. 41603, described in<patcit id="pcit0393" dnum="WO2010080829A"><text>WO2010 / 080829</text></patcit>); Event CE43-67B (cotton, insect control, deposited as DSM ACC2724, described in<patcit id="pcit0394" dnum="US2009217423A"><text>US2009217423</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0395" dnum="WO2006128573A"><text>WO2006 / 128573</text></patcit>); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0396" dnum="US20100024077A"><text>US20100024077</text></patcit>); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0397" dnum="WO2006128571A"><text>WO2006 / 128571</text></patcit>); Event CE46-02A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0398" dnum="WO2006128572A"><text>WO2006 / 128572</text></patcit>); Event COT102 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0399" dnum="US2006130175A"><text>US2006130175</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0400" dnum="WO2004039986A"><text>WO2004039986</text></patcit>); Event COT202 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0401" dnum="US2007067868A"><text>US2007067868</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0402" dnum="WO2005054479A"><text>WO2005054479</text></patcit>); Event COT203 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0403" dnum="WO2005054480A"><text>WO2005 / 054480</text></patcit>); Event DAS40278 (maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10244, described in<patcit id="pcit0404" dnum="WO2011022469A"><text>WO2011 / 022469</text></patcit>); Event DAS-59122-7 (maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA 11384, described in<patcit id="pcit0405" dnum="US2006070139A"><text>US2006070139</text></patcit>); Event DAS-59132 (maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0406" dnum="WO2009100188A"><text>WO2009 / 100188</text></patcit>); Event DAS68416 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10442, described in<patcit id="pcit0407" dnum="WO2011066384A"><text>WO2011 / 066384</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0408" dnum="WO2011066360A"><text>WO2011 / 066360</text></patcit>); Event DP-098140-6 (maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8296, described in<patcit id="pcit0409" dnum="US2009137395A"><text>US2009137395</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0410" dnum="WO2008112019A"><text>WO2008 / 112019</text></patcit>); Event DP-305423-1 (soybean, quality feature, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0411" dnum="US2008312082A"><text>US2008312082</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0412" dnum="WO2008054747A"><text>WO2008 / 054747</text></patcit>); Event DP-32138-1 (maize, hybrid system, deposited as ATCC PTA-9158, described in<patcit id="pcit0413" dnum="US20090210970A"><text>US20090210970</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0414" dnum="WO2009103049A"><text>WO2009 / 103049</text></patcit>); Event DP-356043-5 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8287, described in<patcit id="pcit0415" dnum="US20100184079A"><text>US20100184079</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0416" dnum="WO2008002872A"><text>WO2008 / 002872</text></patcit>); Event EE-1 (eggplant, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0417" dnum="WO2007091277A"><text>WO2007 / 091277</text></patcit>); Event FI117 (maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209031, described in<patcit id="pcit0418" dnum="US2006059581A"><text>US2006059581</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0419" dnum="WO1998044140A"><text>WO1998 / 044140</text></patcit>) Event GA21 (maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209033, described in <patcit id="pcit0420" dnum="US2005086719A"><text>US2005086719</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0421" dnum="WO1998044140A"><text>WO1998 / 044140</text></patcit>) Event GG25 (maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209032, described in <patcit id="pcit0422" dnum="US2005188434A"><text>US2005188434</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0423" dnum="WO1998044140A"><text>WO1998 / 044140</text></patcit>) Event GHB119 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8398, described in <patcit id="pcit0424" dnum="WO2008151780A"><text>WO2008 / 151780</text></patcit>); Event GHB614 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6878, described in<patcit id="pcit0425" dnum="US2010050282A"><text>US2010050282</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0426" dnum="WO2007017186A"><text>WO2007 / 017186</text></patcit>); Event GJ11 (maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209030, described in<patcit id="pcit0427" dnum="US2005188434A"><text>US2005188434</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0428" dnum="WO1998044140A"><text>WO1998 / 044140</text></patcit>) Event GM RZ13 (sugar beet, virus resistance, deposited as NCIMB-41601, described in <patcit id="pcit0429" dnum="WO2010076212A"><text>WO2010 / 076212</text></patcit>); Event H7-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB 41158 or NCIMB 41159, described in<patcit id="pcit0430" dnum="US2004172669A"><text>US2004172669</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0431" dnum="WO2004074492A"><text>WO2004 / 074492</text></patcit>); Event JOPLIN1 (wheat, fungus resistance not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0432" dnum="US2008064032A"><text>US2008064032</text></patcit>); Event LL27 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB41658, described in<patcit id="pcit0433" dnum="WO2006108674A"><text>WO2006 / 108674</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0434" dnum="US2008320616A"><text>US2008320616</text></patcit>); Event LL55 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB 41660, described in<patcit id="pcit0435" dnum="WO2006108675A"><text>WO2006 / 108675</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0436" dnum="US2008196127A"><text>US2008196127</text></patcit>); Event LLcotton25 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3343, described in<patcit id="pcit0437" dnum="WO2003013224A"><text>WO2003013224</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0438" dnum="US2003097687A"><text>US2003097687</text></patcit>); Event LLRICE06 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC-23352, described in<patcit id="pcit0439" dnum="US6468747B"><text>US6468747</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0440" dnum="WO2000026345A"><text>WO2000 / 026345</text></patcit>); Event LLRICE601 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-2600, described in<patcit id="pcit0441" dnum="US20082289060A"><text>US20082289060</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0442" dnum="WO2000026356A"><text>WO2000 / 026356</text></patcit>); Event LY038 (maize, quality characteristic, deposited as ATCC PTA-5623, described in<patcit id="pcit0443" dnum="US2007028322A"><text>US2007028322</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0444" dnum="WO2005061720A"><text>WO2005061720</text></patcit>); Event MIR162 (maize, insect control, deposited as PTA-8166, described in<patcit id="pcit0445" dnum="US2009300784A"><text>US2009300784</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0446" dnum="WO2007142840A"><text>WO2007 / 142840</text></patcit>); Event MIR604 (maize, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0447" dnum="US2008167456A"><text>US2008167456</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0448" dnum="WO2005103301A"><text>WO2005103301</text></patcit>); Event MON15985 (cotton, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-2516, described in<patcit id="pcit0449" dnum="US2004250317A"><text>US2004-250317</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0450" dnum="WO2002100163A"><text>WO2002 / 100163</text></patcit>); Event MON810 (maize, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0451" dnum="US2002102582A"><text>US2002102582</text></patcit>); Event MON863 (maize, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-2605, described in<patcit id="pcit0452" dnum="WO2004011601A"><text>WO2004 / 011601</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0453" dnum="US2006095986A"><text>US2006095986</text></patcit>); Event MON87427 (maize, pollination control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7899, described in<patcit id="pcit0454" dnum="WO2011062904A"><text>WO2011 / 062904</text></patcit>); Event MON87460 (maize, stress tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8910, described in<patcit id="pcit0455" dnum="WO2009111263A"><text>WO2009 / 111263</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0456" dnum="US20110138504A"><text>US20110138504</text></patcit>); Event MON87701 (soybean, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-8194, described in<patcit id="pcit0457" dnum="US2009130071A"><text>US2009130071</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0458" dnum="WO2009064652A"><text>WO2009 / 064652</text></patcit>); Event MON87705 (soybean, quality characteristic - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-9241, described in<patcit id="pcit0459" dnum="US20100080887A"><text>US20100080887</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0460" dnum="WO2010037016A"><text>WO2010 / 037016</text></patcit>); Event MON87708 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA9670, described in<patcit id="pcit0461" dnum="WO2011034704A"><text>WO2011 / 034704</text></patcit>); Event MON87754 (soybean, quality feature, deposited as ATCC PTA-9385, described in<patcit id="pcit0462" dnum="WO2010024976A"><text>WO2010 / 024976</text></patcit>); Event MON87769 (soybean, quality feature, deposited as ATCC PTA-8911, described in<patcit id="pcit0463" dnum="US20110067141A"><text>US20110067141</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0464" dnum="WO2009102873A"><text>WO2009 / 102873</text></patcit>); Event MON88017 (maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-5582, described in<patcit id="pcit0465" dnum="US2008028482A"><text>US2008028482</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0466" dnum="WO2005059103A"><text>WO2005 / 059103</text></patcit>); Event MON88913 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4854, described in<patcit id="pcit0467" dnum="WO2004072235A"><text>WO2004 / 072235</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0468" dnum="US2006059590A"><text>US2006059590</text></patcit>); Event MON89034 (maize, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7455, described in<patcit id="pcit0469" dnum="WO2007140256A"><text>WO2007 / 140256</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0470" dnum="US2008260932A"><text>US2008260932</text></patcit>); Event MON89788 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6708, described in<patcit id="pcit0471" dnum="US2006282915A"><text>US2006282915</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0472" dnum="WO2006130436A"><text>WO2006 / 130436</text></patcit>); Event MS11 (oilseed rape, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-850 or PTA-2485, described in<patcit id="pcit0473" dnum="WO2001031042A"><text>WO2001 / 031042</text></patcit>); Event MS8 (oilseed rape, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in<patcit id="pcit0474" dnum="WO2001041558A"><text>WO2001 / 041558</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0475" dnum="US2003188347A"><text>US2003188347</text></patcit>); Event NK603 (maize, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-2478, described in<patcit id="pcit0476" dnum="US2007292854A"><text>US2007-292854</text></patcit>); Event PE-7 (rice, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0477" dnum="WO2008114282A"><text>WO2008 / 114282</text></patcit>); Event RF3 (oilseed rape, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in<patcit id="pcit0478" dnum="WO2001041558A"><text>WO2001 / 041558</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0479" dnum="US2003188347A"><text>US2003188347</text></patcit>); Event RT73 (rapeseed, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0480" dnum="WO2002036831A"><text>WO2002 / 036831</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0481" dnum="US2008070260A"><text>US2008070260</text></patcit>); Event T227-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0482" dnum="WO200244407A"><text>WO2002 / 44407</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0483" dnum="US2009265817A"><text>US2009265817</text></patcit>); Event T25 (maize, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0484" dnum="US2001029014A"><text>US2001029014</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0485" dnum="WO2001051654A"><text>WO2001 / 051654</text></patcit>); Event T304-40 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8171, described in<patcit id="pcit0486" dnum="US2010077501A"><text>US2010077501</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0487" dnum="WO2008122406A"><text>WO2008 / 122406</text></patcit>); Event T342-142 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0488" dnum="WO2006128568A"><text>WO2006 / 128568</text></patcit>); Event TC1507 (maize, insect control - herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in<patcit id="pcit0489" dnum="US2005039226A"><text>US2005039226</text></patcit> or <patcit id="pcit0490" dnum="WO2004099447A"><text>WO2004 / 099447</text></patcit>); Event VIP1034 (Maize, Insect Control - Herbicide Tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3925, described in<patcit id="pcit0491" dnum="WO2003052073A"><text>WO2003 / 052073</text></patcit>); Event 32316 (Maize, Insect Control - Herbicide Tolerance, deposited as PTA-11507, described in<patcit id="pcit0492" dnum="WO2011084632A"><text>WO2011 / 084632</text></patcit>); Event 4114 (Maize, Insect Control - Herbicide Tolerance, deposited as PTA-11506, described in<patcit id="pcit0493" dnum="WO2011084621A"><text>WO2011 / 084621</text></patcit>).
The plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the active compound mixture according to the invention. The preferred ranges given for the mixtures above also apply to the treatment of these plants. Plant treatment with the mixtures specifically listed in the present text should be particularly emphasized.
The control of animal pests, in particular nematodes, by treating the seeds of plants has been known for a long time and is the subject of constant improvements. Nevertheless, there are a number of problems with the treatment of seeds that cannot always be solved satisfactorily. It is therefore desirable to develop methods for protecting the seed and the germinating plant which make the additional application of crop protection agents after sowing or after emergence of the plants superfluous or at least significantly reduce them. It is also desirable to optimize the amount of the active ingredient used in such a way that the seed and the germinating plant are optimally protected from attack by animal pests, in particular nematodes, but without damaging the plant itself by the active ingredient used. In particular, seed treatment processes should also take into account the intrinsic insecticidal properties of transgenic plants in order to achieve optimum protection of the seed and the germinating plant with a minimum of plant protection products.
The present invention therefore also relates in particular to a method for protecting seed and germinating plants from attack by animal pests, in particular by nematodes, and to a method for increasing the yield by treating the seed with an agent according to the invention.
The invention also relates to the use of the agents according to the invention for the treatment of seeds for protecting the seeds and the germinating plant against animal pests, in particular against nematodes, and for increasing yield.
Furthermore, the invention relates to seeds which have been treated with an agent according to the invention for protection against animal pests, in particular nematodes.
One of the advantages of the present invention is that, due to the special systemic properties of the agents according to the invention, the treatment of the seeds with these agents not only protects the seeds themselves, but also the resulting plants, after emergence, protection against animal pests, in particular nematodes. In this way, the immediate treatment of the crop at the time of sowing or shortly thereafter can be omitted.
It is also to be regarded as advantageous that the mixtures according to the invention can also be used in particular with transgenic seeds.
Wording
The active substance combinations can be converted into the usual formulations for leaf and soil applications, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances as well as fine encapsulation in polymeric substances.
These formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
If water is used as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents. The following are essentially suitable as liquid solvents: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
The following are suitable as solid carriers:
For example, ammonium salts and natural rock meals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock meals, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, as solid carriers for granules are possible: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours and granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems; Possible emulsifiers and / or foam-generating agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; Possible dispersing agents are, for example, lignin sulfite waste liquor and methyl cellulose.
Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations. Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
Dyes such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
The active compound combinations according to the invention can be present in commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations, in a mixture with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides. Insecticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, substances produced by microorganisms and others
A mixture with other known active ingredients, such as herbicides or with fertilizers and growth regulators, is also possible.
When used as insecticides, the active compound combinations according to the invention can also be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists. Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
The active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges. The active substance concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active substance, preferably between 0.0001 and 50% by weight.
The application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
Application forms
When using the active compounds according to the invention for controlling animal pests, in particular nematodes, the application rates can be varied within a substantial range, depending on the type of application. The application rate of the active ingredients according to the invention is<ul id="ul0005" list-style="bullet"><li>in the treatment of parts of plants, for example leaves: from 0.1 to 10,000 g / ha, preferably from 10 to 1,000 g / ha, particularly preferably from 50 to 300 g / ha (when used by watering or dropping, the application rate can even be reduced especially if inert substrates like rock wool or pearlite are used);</li><li>in seed treatment: from 2 to 200 g per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 3 to 150 g per 100 kg of seed, particularly preferably from 2.5 to 25 g per 100 kg of seed, very particularly preferably from 2.5 to 12.5 g per 100 kg of seed;</li><li>in soil treatment: from 0.1 to 10,000 g / ha, preferably from 1 to 5,000 g / ha.</li></ul>
These application rates are only examples and not limitative in the sense of the invention.
The active compounds or agents according to the invention can thus be used to protect plants against attack by animal pests, in particular nematodes, within a certain period of time after the treatment. The period within which protection is brought about generally extends from 1 to 28 days, preferably from 1 to 14 days, particularly preferably from 1 to 10 days, very particularly preferably from 1 to 7 days after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds or. up to 200 days after seed treatment.
Leaf applications
Leaf application is understood to mean the treatment according to the invention of the plants and parts of plants with the active compounds directly or by acting on their surroundings, living space or storage space according to the customary treatment methods, for example by dipping, spraying, evaporating, atomizing, scattering, spreading and injecting. Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds and roots, tubers and rhizomes . The plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhiozomes, offshoots and seeds.
Floor application
Soil use means the control of insects and / or spider mites and / or nematodes by pouring (drenching) pesticides onto the soil, incorporating them into the soil and in irrigation systems as droplet applications on the soil. Alternatively, the active compound combinations according to the invention can be introduced in solid form (for example in the form of granules) into the location of the plants. In the case of water rice crops, this can also be done by metering the active compound combinations according to the invention in a solid application form (for example as granules) into a flooded rice field.
The invention relates to these application forms on natural (soil) or artificial substrates (e.g. rock wool, glass wool, quartz sand, pebble, expanded clay, vermiculite) in the open air or in closed systems (e.g. greenhouses or under film cover) and in annuals (e.g. vegetables, potatoes) , Cotton, beets, ornamental plants) or perennial crops (e.g. citrus plants, fruit, tropical crops, spices, nuts, wine, conifers and ornamental plants). It is also possible to apply the active ingredients using the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient itself into the soil.
Seed treatment
The active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for protecting seeds of any plant variety which is used in agriculture, in greenhouses, in forests or in horticulture against the abovementioned animal pests, in particular against nematodes. In particular, these are seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soybeans, rice, potatoes, sunflower, beans, coffee, beet (e.g. Sugar beet and fodder beet), peanut, vegetables (such as tomato, cucumber, onions and lettuce), lawn and ornamental plants. Of particular importance is the treatment of the seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye and oats), corn and rice and the treatment of cotton and soybean seeds.
In the context of the present invention, the agent according to the invention is applied to the seed alone or in a suitable formulation. The seed is preferably treated in a state in which it is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment. In general, the seed can be treated at any time between harvesting and sowing. Usually, seeds are used that have been separated from the plant and freed of pistons, shells, stems, husk, wool or pulp. For example, seeds can be used that have been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content of less than 15% by weight. Alternatively, seeds can be used that have been treated with water after drying, for example, and then dried again.
In general, when treating the seed, care must be taken that the amount of the agent and / or other additives according to the invention applied to the seed is selected so that the germination of the seed is not impaired or the plant resulting therefrom is not damaged. This is particularly important for active substances that can show phytotoxic effects at certain application rates.
The active substance combinations / agents according to the invention can be applied directly, that is to say without containing further components and without having been diluted. As a rule, it is preferable to apply the agents to the seeds in the form of a suitable formulation. Suitable formulations and processes for seed treatment are known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the following documents:<patcit id="pcit0494" dnum="US4272417A"><text>US 4,272,417 A</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0495" dnum="US4245432A"><text>US 4,245,432 A</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0496" dnum="US4808430A"><text>US 4,808,430 A</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0497" dnum="US5876739A"><text>US 5,876,739 A</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0498" dnum="US20030176428A1"><text>US 2003/0176428 A1</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0499" dnum="WO2002080675A1"><text>WO 2002/080675 A1</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0500" dnum="WO2002028186A2"><text>WO 2002/028186 A2</text></patcit>.
The active compound combinations which can be used according to the invention can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other coating compositions for seeds, and also ULV formulations.
These formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing the active ingredients or combinations of active ingredients with conventional additives, such as, for example, conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also Water.
Suitable dyes which can be contained in the mordant formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both pigments that are sparingly soluble in water and dyes that are soluble in water can be used. Examples which may be mentioned are the dyes known under the names Rhodamine B, CI Pigment Red 112 and CI Solvent Red 1.
Suitable wetting agents which can be contained in the mordant formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances which are customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonates, can preferably be used.
Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the mordant formulations which can be used according to the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients. Nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants can preferably be used. Suitable nonionic dispersants include, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives. Suitable anionic dispersants are, in particular, lignin sulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and aryl sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
The mordant formulations which can be used according to the invention can contain, as defoamers, all of the foam-inhibiting substances which are customary for formulating active agrochemicals. Silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate can preferably be used.
All substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions can be present as preservatives in the mordant formulations which can be used according to the invention. Examples include dichlorophene and benzyl alcohol hemiform.
Secondary thickeners which can be contained in the mordant formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and highly disperse silica are preferred.
Suitable adhesives which can be contained in the mordant formulations which can be used according to the invention are all binders which are customarily used in mordants. Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and tylose are preferred.
Gibberellins A1, A3 (= gibberellic acid), A4 and A7 are preferred gibberellins which can be present in the mordant formulations which can be used according to the invention, and gibberellic acid is particularly preferably used. The Gibberellins are known (cf.<nplcit id="ncit0010" npl-type="b"><text>R. Wegler "Chemistry of pesticides and pesticides", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412</text></nplcit>).
The seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for treating a wide variety of seeds. The concentrates or the preparations obtainable therefrom by dilution with water can be used to dress the seeds of cereals, such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, and the seeds of corn, rice, rapeseed, peas, beans, cotton, soybeans , Sunflowers and beets or vegetable seeds of all kinds of nature. The seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or their diluted preparations can also be used for dressing seeds of transgenic plants. In cooperation with the substances formed by expression, additional synergistic effects can also occur.
For the treatment of seeds with the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or the preparations prepared therefrom by adding water, all mixing devices which can usually be used for the dressing are suitable. In detail, the procedure for dressing is that the seeds are placed in a mixer, the desired amount of dressing formulation is added either as such or after prior dilution with water and mixed until the formulation is evenly distributed on the seed. If necessary, a drying process follows.
The application rate of the mordant formulations which can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the respective content of the active ingredients in the formulations and on the seeds. The application rates of the active compound combinations are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 25 g per kilogram of seed.
Calculation formula for the degree of killing of a combination of two active substances
The expected effect for a given combination of two active substances can (cf. <nplcit id="ncit0011" npl-type="s"><text>Colby, SR, "Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations", Weeds 15, pages 20-22, 1967</text></nplcit>) can be calculated as follows:<ul id="ul0006" list-style="none"><li>If</li><li>X the degree of destruction, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active ingredient A in an application rate of <u>m</u> ppm, or <u>m</u> g / ha</li><li>Y the degree of destruction, expressed in% of the untreated control, when the active compound B is used in an application rate of <u>n</u> ppm, or <u>n</u> g / ha</li><li>E the degree of destruction, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active compound A and B in application rates of <u>m</u> and <u>n</u> ppm or from <u>m</u> and <u>n</u> g / ha means then <maths id="math0001" num=""><math display="block"><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">X</mi><mo>+</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mi><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">X</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mi></mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">100</mn></mfrac></mrow></math><img file="EP3103334A1_D0002.tif" /></maths></li></ul>
If the actual degree of insecticidal killing is greater than calculated, the combination is superadditive in its killing, ie there is a synergistic effect. In this case, the degree of mortality actually observed must be greater than the value for the expected degree of mortality (E) calculated from the formula given above.
Example 1:
<tables id="tabl0006" num="0006"><table frame="none"><title>Myzus test (spray treatment)</title><tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="26mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="15mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="58mm" /><tbody><row><entry>Solvent:</entry><entry>78</entry><entry>Parts by weight of acetone</entry></row><row><entry /><entry>1,5</entry><entry>Parts by weight of dimethylformamide</entry></row><row><entry>Emulsifier:</entry><entry>0,5</entry><entry>Parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier. To produce a suitable biological suspension, the cells, spores or viruses are dissolved in water at the desired concentration in emulsifier-containing water.
Chinese cabbage leaf slices (Brassica pekinensis), which are affected by all stages of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), are sprayed with an active ingredient or biological preparation of the desired concentration.
After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed. The determined kill rates are calculated using the Colby formula (see sheet 1).
In this test, the following combination of fluopyram with a further active ingredient or a biological agent according to the present application showed a synergistically enhanced effectiveness compared to the individually used substances:<tables id="tabl0007" num="0007"><table frame="all"><title><u><b>Table 1-1: Myzus persicae</b> - <b>test</b></u></title><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="65mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="38mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="19mm" colsep="0" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="20mm" /><thead><row><entry valign="top"><b>Active ingredient</b>/ <b>Biologicals</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Concentration g ai / ha</b></entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col4" align="left" valign="top"><b>Mortality in% after 1<sup>d</sup></b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram</entry><entry>1000</entry><entry><u>0</u></entry><entry /></row><row><entry /><entry>500</entry><entry><u>0</u></entry><entry /></row><row><entry>Imicyafos</entry><entry>67,5</entry><entry><u>0</u></entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram + Imicyafos</entry><entry /><entry><u>found</u>.*</entry><entry><u>about</u>.**</entry></row><row><entry /><entry>1000 + 67,5</entry><entry><u>100</u></entry><entry><u>0</u></entry></row><row><entry>Pyrethrum</entry><entry>100</entry><entry><u>80</u></entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram + pyrethrum</entry><entry /><entry><u>found</u>.*</entry><entry><u>about</u>.**</entry></row><row><entry /><entry>1000+100</entry><entry>100</entry><entry>80</entry></row><row><entry>Fluensulfones</entry><entry>2000</entry><entry><u>0</u></entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram + fluensulfone</entry><entry>500 + 2000</entry><entry><u>found</u>.*</entry><entry><u>about</u>.**</entry></row><row><entry /><entry /><entry><u>90</u></entry><entry><u>0</u></entry></row><row><entry>Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251</entry><entry>5000</entry><entry><u>0</u></entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram + Paecilomyces lilacinus strain</entry><entry /><entry><u>found</u>.*</entry><entry><u>about</u>.**</entry></row><row><entry>251</entry><entry>1000 + 5000</entry><entry>70</entry><entry>0</entry></row><row><entry>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB 42</entry><entry>2000</entry><entry><u>0</u></entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram + Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</entry><entry /><entry><u>found</u>.*</entry><entry><u>about</u>.**</entry></row><row><entry /><entry>1000 + 2000</entry><entry>90</entry><entry>0</entry></row><row><entry>Cydia pomonella granulosis virus (CpGV)</entry><entry>1000</entry><entry><u>0</u></entry><entry /></row><row><entry>Fluopyram + Cydia pomonella granulosis</entry><entry /><entry><u>found</u>.*</entry><entry><u>about</u>.**</entry></row><row><entry>virus (CpGV)</entry><entry>1000 + 1000</entry><entry>70</entry><entry>0</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables><tables id="tabl0008" num="0008"><table frame="all"><title><u><b>Table 1</b>-<b>2: Myzus persicae</b> - <b>test</b></u></title><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="63mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="39mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="21mm" colsep="0" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="21mm" /><thead><row><entry valign="top"><b>Active ingredient</b>/ <b>Biologicals</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Concentration g ai / ha</b></entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col4" align="left" valign="top"><b>Mortality in% after 6<sup>d</sup></b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram</entry><entry>1000</entry><entry>0</entry><entry /></row><row><entry /><entry>500</entry><entry>0</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis</entry><entry>1000</entry><entry>0</entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram + Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.</entry><entry /><entry><u>found</u>.*</entry><entry><u>about</u>.**</entry></row><row><entry>tenebrionis</entry><entry>1000 + 1000</entry><entry><u>80</u></entry><entry><u>0</u></entry></row><row><entry>Azadirachtin</entry><entry>100</entry><entry>0</entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram + azadirachtin</entry><entry /><entry><u>found</u>.*</entry><entry><u>about</u>.**</entry></row><row><entry /><entry>1000+100</entry><entry>70</entry><entry>0</entry></row><row><entry>Metschnikowia fructicola</entry><entry>1000</entry><entry><u>0</u></entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram + Metschnikowia fructicola</entry><entry /><entry><u>found</u>.*</entry><entry><u>about</u>.**</entry></row><row><entry /><entry>500 + 1000</entry><entry>90</entry><entry>0</entry></row></tbody></tgroup><tgroup cols="4" rowsep="0"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="63mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="39mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="21mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="21mm" /><tbody><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col4" align="justify">* found = found insecticidal activity, ** calc. = activity calculated according to the Colby formula</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
<u>Example 2:</u>
<tables id="tabl0009" num="0009"><table frame="none"><title><b>Spodoptera frugiperda test (spray treatment)</b></title><tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="26mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="15mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="59mm" /><tbody><row><entry>Solvent:</entry><entry align="right">78,0</entry><entry>Parts by weight of acetone</entry></row><row><entry /><entry align="right">1,5</entry><entry>Parts by weight of dimethylformamide</entry></row><row><entry>Emulsifier:</entry><entry align="right">0,5</entry><entry>Parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
Corn leaf disks (Zea mays) are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are covered with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillar has been killed. The determined kill rates are calculated using the Colby formula (see sheet 1).
In this test, the following combination of fluopyram and another active ingredient according to the present application showed a synergistically enhanced effectiveness compared to the individually applied active ingredients:<tables id="tabl0010" num="0010"><table frame="all"><title><u><b>Table 2: Spodoptera frugiperda</b> - <b>test</b></u></title><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="46mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="45mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="26mm" colsep="0" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="27mm" /><thead><row><entry valign="top"><b>Active ingredient / biologicals</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Concentration g ai / ha</b></entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col4" align="left" valign="top"><b>Mortality in% after 2<sup>d</sup></b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry>Fluopyram</entry><entry>1000</entry><entry>0</entry><entry /></row><row><entry>Pyrethrum</entry><entry>100</entry><entry>33</entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram + pyrethrum</entry><entry /><entry><u>found</u>.*</entry><entry><u>about</u>.**</entry></row><row><entry /><entry>1000+100</entry><entry>50</entry><entry>33</entry></row></tbody></tgroup><tgroup cols="4" rowsep="0"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="46mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="45mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="26mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="27mm" /><tbody><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col4" align="justify">* found = found insecticidal activity, ** calc. = activity calculated according to the Colby formula</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
<u>Example 3</u>
<u>Seed treatment - cotton emergence test</u>
Cotton seed (Gossypium hirsutum) is mixed with the desired amount of active ingredient and spores as well as water. After drying, 25 seeds are sown in pots filled with sandy loam.
After 2 days, the effect is determined in% on the basis of the cotton plants that have accumulated.
The following combinations of fluopyram and biologicals showed a better emergence rate compared to the individually applied substances and the untreated control:<tables id="tabl0011" num="0011"><table frame="all"><title><b><u>Table 3: Cotton casserole</u></b></title><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="59mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="42mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="65mm" /><thead><row><entry valign="top"><b>Active ingredient</b>/ <b>Biologicals</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Concentration g ai</b>/<b>kg of seeds</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Casserole in</b> % <b>compared to the unhindered</b>. <b>control</b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry>Control (untreated seeds)</entry><entry /><entry>100</entry></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram</entry><entry>1</entry><entry>133</entry></row><row><entry /><entry>0,5</entry><entry>100</entry></row><row><entry>Bacillus subtilis strain GB 03</entry><entry>0,078</entry><entry>158</entry></row><row><entry>Fluopyram + B. subtilis strain GB 03</entry><entry>0,5 + 0,078</entry><entry>288</entry></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB 42</entry><entry>0,15</entry><entry>163</entry></row><row><entry /><entry>0,075</entry><entry>158</entry></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram + B. amyloliquefaciens strain</entry><entry>1,0 + 0,15</entry><entry>225</entry></row><row><entry>FZB 42</entry><entry>0,5 + 0,075</entry><entry>221</entry></row></tbody></tgroup><tgroup cols="3" rowsep="0"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="59mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="42mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="65mm" /><tbody><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="justify">* found = found insecticidal activity, ** calc. = activity calculated according to the Colby formula</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
<u>Example 4:</u>
<tables id="tabl0012" num="0012"><table frame="none"><title><b><u>Meloidogyne incognita test</u></b></title><tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="26mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="42mm" /><tbody><row><entry>Solvent:</entry><entry>125.0 parts by weight of acetone</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration. To prepare a spore suspension, the spores are diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Vessels are filled with sand, active ingredient solution, Meloidogyne incognita egg larva suspension and lettuce seeds. The lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop. The galls develop at the roots.
After the desired time, the nematicidal effect is determined in% on the basis of the formation of galls. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to the untreated control. The determined values are calculated using the Colby formula (see sheet 1).
In this test, the following combination of fluopyram and biologicals according to the present application showed a synergistically enhanced effectiveness compared to the individually used active ingredients:<tables id="tabl0013" num="0013"><table frame="all"><title><u><b>Table 4: Meloidogyne incognita</b> - <b>test</b></u></title><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="60mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="40mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="22mm" colsep="0" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="23mm" /><thead><row><entry valign="top"><b>Active ingredient</b>/ <b>Biologicals</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Concentration in ppm</b></entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col4" align="left" valign="top"><b>Mortality in% after 21<sup>d</sup></b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry>Fluopyram</entry><entry>0.0005</entry><entry><u>0</u></entry><entry /></row><row><entry>Metarhician anisopliae strain F52</entry><entry>5</entry><entry><u>0</u></entry><entry /></row><row rowsep="0"><entry>Fluopyram + M. anisopliae strain F52</entry><entry /><entry><u>found</u>.*</entry><entry><u>about</u>.**</entry></row><row><entry /><entry>0.0005 + 5</entry><entry>80</entry><entry>0</entry></row></tbody></tgroup><tgroup cols="4" rowsep="0"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="60mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="40mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="22mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="23mm" /><tbody><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col4" align="justify">* found = found insecticidal activity, ** calc. = activity calculated according to the Colby formula</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
Example 5:
Glycine max - growth promotion in combination with mycorrhiza
Soybean seeds (Glycine max) are mixed with the desired amount of active ingredient in water. After drying, the seeds are sown in pots filled with sand and perlite (1: 1). For inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the sand-perlite mixture is previously mixed with the mycorrhizal inoculum (AMykor GmbH; Germany) in a concentration of 25 ml / L. The seeds are covered with 3cm lecaton (expanded clay).
During the following 44 days, the plants are grown in the greenhouse under good growth conditions. The pots are poured with a nutrient solution (Hoagland and Arnon, 1950, semi-concentrated solution) with a low phosphate concentration (20 µM).
The untreated control plants are cultivated without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, but under the same conditions.
The growth-promoting effect on shoots and roots is determined by the weight of the fresh roots of the treated plant compared to the untreated control.
The following combination of active ingredient and biologicals shows an increased root growth compared to their individual application and for control:<tables id="tabl0014" num="0014"><table frame="all"><title><b>Table 5: Plant growth of soybean</b></title><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="56mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="38mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="73mm" /><thead><row><entry valign="top"><b>Active ingredient</b>/ <b>Biologicals</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Concentration mg / seed</b></entry><entry valign="top"><b>Root weight in% in comparison for unhindered control</b></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry>Control</entry><entry align="center">-</entry><entry>100</entry></row><row><entry>Fluopyram</entry><entry align="center">0.1</entry><entry>116,90</entry></row><row><entry>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus</entry><entry align="center">-</entry><entry>133,21</entry></row><row><entry>Fluopyram + Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Mushroom</entry><entry align="center">0.1</entry><entry>137,91</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
3 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3
Every citation, both waysCites: the store holds 364 of 365
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Numbers
- Publication
- 3103334
- Publication, DOCDB
- 3103334
- Publication, EPODOC
- EP3103334
- Application
- 161730098
- Application, DOCDB
- 16173009
- Application, EPODOC
- EP20160173009
Titles3
- German
- WIRKSTOFFKOMBINATIONEN UMFASSEND PYRIDYLETHYLBENZAMIDE UND WEITERE WIRKSTOFFE
- English
- AGENT COMBINATIONS COMPRISING PYRIDYLETHYL BENZAMIDES AND OTHER AGENTS
- French
- COMBINAISONS DE SUBSTANCE ACTIVES COMPRENANT DU PYRIDYLÉTHYLBENZAMIDE ET D'AUTRES SUBSTANCES ACTIVES
Classification
- CPC, 10
- A01N43/40
- A01N31/08
- A01N43/28
- A01N57/32
- A01N2300/00
- A01N43/78
- A01N43/90
- A01N63/00
- A01N63/30
- A01N65/12
- IPC, 4
- A01N43 40
- A01N63 00
- A01P5 00
- A01P7 00
Designated states38
- Contracting states, 38
- Albania
- Austria
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- Switzerland
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- Germany
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- Monaco
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