Apparatus for receiving and distributing cash

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

0001The present invention relates to methods and systems for receiving and distributing cash. In particular, the present invention provides a novel apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of cash.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

0002The use of automated cash systems such as automated teller machines (ATM) and other automated cash handling systems has become prevalent in the last several years. These systems are used for the deposit and withdrawal of cash, by tellers in banks, and to deposit and distribute currency in a retail setting.

0003A customer using an ATM will typically have a card or token with an identifying numerical sequence thereon that is inserted into the ATM, permitting the customer to deposit or withdraw funds from a bank account without interacting with a human teller. One substantial advantage of the ATM is the capability to transact bank business outside normal banking hours. A typical ATM will include a mechanism to dispense cash notes stored within the ATM in response to a customer's request. In order to maintain an accurate record of the customer's account, many ATMs also include a mechanism to detect and count cash notes dispensed. However, many ATMs do not include a mechanism to count and confirm deposited cash. In addition, many ATMs do not include mechanisms to recycle and dispense deposited cash.

0004Other types of automated banking machines are used to count and dispense cash. These machines are often used by tellers or customer service representatives in banking and other transaction environments. Other automated distribution systems are used in retail settings (e.g., to give change to customers making purchases with cash).

0005Automated cash machines are typically used in retail and bank settings where space is at a premium. Most currently available systems are large and take up considerable space. What is needed is a cost-effective, small profile system with cash recycling capabilities.

0006Examples of automated banking machines of the background art are disclosed in the following documents:

0007<patcit id="pcit0001" dnum="US4337864A"><text>US 4,337,864</text></patcit> discloses a currency note dispensing system including a loader, a cartridge and a dispenser. The cartridge is a portable storage component of the drum type. The cartridge is loaded by the loader of the type in which notes are stored in a stack. A loaded cassette is transported to an ATM and connected to a dispenser; there can be several dispensers in an ATM, wherein each dispenser is associated with a cartridge for dispensing notes of a particular denomination to a customer at the ATM. Each of the cassettes is limited to notes of only one denomination.

0008<patcit id="pcit0002" dnum="US6371473B"><text>US 6,371,473</text></patcit> discloses a combination unit comprising a banknote validator for receiving banknotes through a slot and processing banknotes along a validator pathway. The unit comprises banknote accumulators of drum type for storing banknotes, a banknote storage cassette, and a banknote dispenser/stacker that dispenses a stack of banknotes through port.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

0009The following figures form part of the present specification and are included to further demonstrate certain aspects and embodiments of the present invention. The invention may be better understood by reference to one or more of these figures in combination with the detailed description of specific embodiments presented herein. <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li><figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref> shows an expanded view of a note handling apparatus included in the note handling system of the present invention.</li><li><figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref> shows a detailed schematic of the note handling apparatus of the note handling system of the present invention.</li><li><figref idref="f0003">Figure 3</figref> shows an expanded view of the note belt transport and motor of a note handling apparatus of the note handling system of the present invention.</li><li><figref idref="f0004">Figure 4</figref> shows a schematic view of the transport unit of the present note handling system.</li><li><figref idref="f0004">Figure 5</figref> shows a perspective view of the transport unit of the present note handling system.</li></ul>

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

0010The present invention relates to methods and systems for receiving and distributing cash. In particular, the present invention provides a note handling system comprising at least one note handling apparatus and an external transport unit.

0011The present invention is not limited to passage through any particular countertop. Indeed, passage through a variety of countertops is contemplated including bank, grocery, retail store, and service station countertops. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the notes, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver notes; and at least one note storage component in communication with the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises note detection components configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the notes input into the apparatus; and in other preferred embodiments one or more note direction changer components operably linked to the transport belt component and the notes storage component, wherein the note direction changer component is configured to direct notes into and out or past each of the note storage components. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a user interface terminal. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a single motor operably linked to the transport belt component, wherein the motor is configured to drive the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the note detection component is a magnetic sensor, wherein the magnetic sensor further comprises an integrated software element. In some embodiments, the integrated software element further comprises a circuit board. In some embodiments, the apparatus is configured for the simultaneous input of coins of greater than four denominations. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a pipe-shaped cover, the cover covering the entire apparatus.

0012The note handling apparatus is less than 6 cubic feet in volume. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes issued by greater than one country. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes of greater than four denominations. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a single slot for the inflow and outflow of notes. In some embodiments, during the process of inflow, storage, and outflow, the notes move through a countertop. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the notes, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver notes; and at least one note storage component in communication with the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a note detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the notes input into the apparatus; and in additional preferred embodiments one or more note direction changer components operably linked to the transport belt component and the note storage component, wherein the note direction changer component is configured to direct notes into and out or past each of the cash storage components. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a user interface terminal. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a single motor operably linked to the transport belt component, wherein the motor is configured to drive the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the note detection component is a magnetic sensor, wherein the magnetic sensor further comprises an integrated software element. In some embodiments, the integrated software element further comprises a circuit board. In some embodiments, the note storage component is a film storage drum. In some embodiments, the film storage drum is configured to hold at least 100 notes. In some embodiments, the note direction changer component is a note direction changer wheel.

0013The present invention additionally provides an apparatus for the inflow and outflow of notes comprising a single slot configured for the inflow and outflow of different denominations of the notes. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the single slot, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver the notes to the slot; and at least one note storage component operable linked to the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a note detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the notes input into the single slot; and one or more note direction changer components in communication with the transport belt component and the storage component, wherein the note direction changer component is configured to direct notes into and out of or past each of the note storage components. In some embodiments, the notes comprises notes issued by greater than one country. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a user interface terminal.

0014The note handling apparatus further comprises one or more note direction changer wheels configured to change the flow direction of the notes. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a single slot for the inflow or outflow of the notes. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the notes, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver notes; and at least one note storage component in communication with the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a note detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the notes. In some embodiments, the notes comprises notes issued by greater than one country. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes of greater than four denominations. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a user interface terminal.

0015In still further embodiments, the note handling apparatus comprises a magnetic detection component configured to detect the denomination of the notes. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a single slot for the inflow and outflow of notes. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the notes, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver the notes; and at least one note storage component in communication with the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises one or more note direction changer components in communication with the transport belt component and the note storage component, wherein the note direction changer component is configured to direct notes into and out of or past each of the note storage components. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes issued by greater than one country. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes of greater than four denominations.

0016In additional embodiments, the present invention provides a system for infeeding and outfeeding notes, comprising a single note infeed opening configured for the inflow and/or outflow of notes of different denominations into said system; at least one note detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the notes; at least one note storage component; note movement components for moving notes between said note infeed opening and the at least one note storage component; and at least one automatic separation component for separating notes into different denominations. In some embodiments, the system is less than 6 cubic feet in volume. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes issued by greater than one country. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes of greater than four denominations. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a user interface terminal. In some embodiments, said notes in the process of inflow, storage and outflow move through a countertop. In still further embodiments, outflow of notes occurs through the note infeed open.

0017In further preferred embodiments, the present invention provides methods for facilitating the input and output of notes to a customer or other user, comprising providing a system for inflow and outflow of notes, comprising a single note infeed opening for inflow of different denominations of notes into the system; at least one note detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the notes; at least one note storage component; note movement components for moving notes between the note infeed opening and the at least one note storage component; at least one automatic separation component for separating notes into different denominations; and infeeding the notes through said slot. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes issued by greater than one country. In further preferred embodiments, the notes comprise notes of greater than four denominations. In other embodiments, the system is less than 6 cubic feet in volume. In some preferred embodiments, the notes in the process of inflow, storage, and outflow move through a countertop. In still other embodiments, the outflow of notes occurs through said note infeed opening. In some preferred embodiments, the system further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the notes, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver notes; the at least one note storage component in communication with the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In other embodiments, the note storage component is a film storage drum. In still other embodiments, the system further comprises a note detection changer component, wherein the note direction changer component is a note direction changer wheel.

0018In further preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a note handling system for facilitating infeeding and outfeeding notes of notes to a customer comprising providing a notes input and output system having a notes storage component; accepting input of notes into the system under conditions such that the input notes are stored; and outfeeding at least a portion of input notes so that input notes are reused as output notes. In other embodiments, the system comprises a single slot for the input and output of the notes. In still other embodiments, the single slot for the input and output of the notes is in communication with a single belt for input and output of the notes. In some preferred embodiments, the notes comprise notes issued by greater than one country. In other embodiments, the notes comprise notes of greater than one denomination.

0019In further preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a note handling system comprising a note handling apparatus for receiving and dispensing notes and reusing some or all of the received notes as dispensed notes comprising at least one note processing unit configured to process at least 4 note denominations, wherein the total volume of the apparatus is less than 8 cubic feet.

0020In still other embodiments, the present invention provides a note handling system comprising a note handling apparatus for receiving and dispensing notes and reusing some or all of the received notes as dispensed notes comprising at least one note processing unit comprising a note storage component, wherein notes input into the note processing unit can be reused as output notes. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises an opening in a countertop in communication with the note storage component, wherein notes fed into the apparatus move through the opening in the countertop and are stored in the note storage component. In some embodiments, the note storage component is located underneath surface of the countertop. In still other embodiments, the note storage components comprise at least first and second film layers and one or more drums able to rotate in both directions, wherein notes are stored by rolling between the first and second film layers which are then spooled on the drums; the apparatus further comprising a single opening for the inflow and outflow of notes of different denominations. In some preferred embodiments, the portion of the apparatus above the countertop is less than 300 cubic inches in volume. In other preferred embodiments, the accumulated distance that a user's hand has to travel in order to feed in a coin, take an out coming coin, feed in a note, and take an out coming note, is less than 30 inches. In still other embodiments, the opening is used for both input and output of notes of mixed denominations. In some embodiments, notes stored on the note storage components comprise notes issued by greater than one country, and the note detection component configured to identify the value of notes fed into the apparatus identifies the value of notes issued by greater than one country. In still other embodiments, the level of notes in the note storage component is automatically adjusted, by replacing the outflow of scarce denominations with the outflow of denominations that are less scarce, and by replacing the outflow of less abundantly supplied denominations with the outflow of denominations that are abundantly supplied. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises an outer cover having a slot therein for outflow of notes of mixed denominations, the slot configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport system, wherein the note transport system is connected to the apparatus only in connection with the transfer of notes, thereby enabling distribution of notes between the apparatus and the transport system without the outer cover of the apparatus being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the apparatus, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a processing unit for communicating with the note transport system. In still further embodiments, the foregoing apparatuses are used in assisting cash register transactions for various types of businesses or in cash counting centers.

0021In some embodiments, the present invention provides a system for receiving and dispensing notes and reusing some or all of the received notes as dispensed notes comprising an outer cover comprising at least one note processing unit, wherein the at least one note processing unit is contained within the same outer cover.

0022In other embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus for receiving and dispensing notes and reusing some or all of the received notes as dispensed notes comprising at least one note processing unit comprising a note storage component, wherein notes input into the note processing unit can be reused as output notes. In further embodiments, the apparatus further comprises an outer cover having a slot therein for outflow of notes of mixed denominations, the slot configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport system, wherein the note transport system is connected to the apparatus only in connection with the transfer of notes, thereby enabling distribution of notes between the apparatus and the transport system without the outer cover of the apparatus being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the apparatus, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a processing unit for communicating with the note transport system. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a countertop, wherein notes fed out of the note storage component move through an opening in a countertop, or similar horizontal surface, before being presented to users and wherein the entire note storage component is placed underneath surface of the countertop, or similar horizontal surface. In other embodiments, notes fed into the apparatus move through an opening in the countertop, or similar horizontal surface, before being stored in a note storage component. In some preferred embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a note sorting device that comprises a rotating note direction changer driven by a drive component that enables the rotating note direction changer to rotate in both directions. In some embodiments, notes handled in the apparatus are positioned longitudinally. In other embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a note path that comprises a movement component in the form of a rotating endless belt. In further embodiments, the note storage components comprise one or more drums able to rotate in both directions, wherein notes are stored by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material spooled onto the one or more drums. In still further embodiments, the foregoing apparatuses are used in assisting cash register transactions for various types of businesses or in cash counting centers.

0023In still other embodiments, the present invention provides systems configured to provide self-service cash transactions comprising a note processing unit comprising an outer cover having an opening therein for feeding in notes of mixed denominations, the opening configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport unit, wherein the note transport unit is connected to the note processing unit only in connection with the transfer of notes thereby enabling distribution of notes between the note processing unit and the transport unit without the outer cover of the note processing unit being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the note processing unit, wherein the note processing unit comprises a processing unit for communicating with the transport unit, wherein notes fed into the note processing unit can be reused as outgoing notes, and wherein the transport unit comprises of one or more note storage components for storing notes of different value, wherein the storage components are configured to both accept and dispense notes, and where the transport unit contains a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from the transport unit. In some preferred embodiments, the note processing unit comprises a note sorting device comprising a rotating note direction changer driven by a drive component enabling the rotating note direction changer to rotate in both directions and a note path comprising a single rotating endless belt.

0024In still other embodiments, the present system enables methods for transporting notes between a stationary note processing unit or apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions and performing cash register transactions for various types of businesses, by: a) providing a transport unit which comprises a slot for inflow and outflow of notes configured to physically interface with a slot in the stationary note processing unit or the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions, wherein the note processing unit and the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions comprise an outer cover and processing units for communicating with the note transport system, and b) contacting the transport unit with the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions or note processing unit under conditions wherein distribution of notes between the transport system and the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions or the note processing unit is done without the outer cover of the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions or the note processing unit being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the apparatus or unit.

0025In further embodiments, the present invention provides systems for transporting notes from or to at least one stationary note processing system or system configured to provide self service cash transactions and is configured for using incoming notes as outgoing notes comprising at least one transport unit comprising a slot for inflow and outflow of notes, the slot configured to physically interface with a slot in the at least one stationary note processing system or system configured to provide self service cash transactions thereby enabling distribution of notes between the at least one transport unit and the at least one note processing system, wherein the at least one transport unit is connected to the at least one stationary note processing system or the system configured to provide self service cash transactions only in connection with the transfer of notes; wherein the at least one transport unit further comprises at least one note storage component configured to accept and dispense notes of different value, a note detection component configured to identify the notes fed into the apparatus, a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from the apparatus and communicating with the note processing system; wherein the transport units enables movement of notes to or from the system configured to provide self service cash transactions or the stationary note processing system and facilitates transfer of notes into or out of system configured to provide self service cash transactions or the stationary note processing system, wherein transfer of notes between the transport system and the system configured to provide self service cash transactions or the stationary note processing system occurs without an outer cover of the system configured to provide self service cash transactions or the stationary note processing system being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the system configured to provide self service cash transactions or the stationary note processing system.

0026In other embodiments, the system of the present invention provides an apparatus configured to provide transportation of notes from different stationary note processing systems comprising a first opening configured to physically interface with a second opening in the stationary note processing system thereby enabling distribution of notes between the note processing systems and the apparatus and a note detection component configured to identify the value of notes fed into the apparatus through the first opening. In some embodiments, the stationary note processing systems receive and dispense notes and reuse some or all of the received notes as dispensed notes. In further embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from the apparatus and communicating with the note processing systems. In preferred embodiments, the apparatus is external to the note processing system and physically connected to the note processing system only in connection with the transfer of notes. In further preferred embodiments, the flow of notes from the apparatus to the note processing system is done without the need for physical contact between people and notes. In still other embodiments, the apparatus comprises an output slot configured to interface with an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions or with an apparatus configured to provide cash transactions in a cash counting center.

0027In some embodiments, the present invention provides systems configured to provide transportation of notes from, to or between different stationary note processing systems comprising at least one stationary note processing unit comprising a first opening for receiving and distributing notes and a connection to a bankcard reader and at least one transport unit having a second opening therein configured to physically interface with the first opening in the stationary note processing system, thereby enabling distribution of notes between the at least one note processing unit and the at least one transport unit wherein ownership of notes received into or distributed from the at least one transport unit is transferred using a bankcard in connection with the at least one stationary note processing unit to access the existing banking payment systems, at the time of the physical transferal of notes, and where the account of the previous owner of the notes is being credited using the existing banking payment systems. This can also be used the other way, by debiting the account, using the existing banking payment systems, of the new holder of the notes when they are being transferred from the transport unit into a stationary note processing unit. In some preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit comprises a printing apparatus configured to issue a receipt confirming the process of receiving or giving out notes. In other preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit distributes notes between the at least one transport unit and the at least one stationary note processing unit without an outer cover of the at least one stationary note processing unit being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the apparatus. In still further preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit further comprises a note detection component configured to identify the value of the notes fed into the at least one transport unit. In other preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit further comprises a note storage component comprising at least one drum able to rotate in both directions, wherein notes are stored on the at least one drum by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material. In additional preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit further comprises a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from the apparatus and communicating with the note processing system. In other preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit further comprises a processor for storing information about which unit the notes were received from.

0028In still other embodiments, the present invention provides systems for transportation of notes between different note processing systems, wherein the system is connected to the note processing only in connection with the transfer of notes, and wherein the transportation system both receives and dispenses notes, comprising; a) a slot for inflow and outflow of notes configured to physically interface with a slot in a stationary note processing system, enabling distribution of notes between the apparatus and the note processing systems system; b) at least one note storage component, configured to accept and dispense notes of different value, the at least one note storage component comprising a drum where notes are stored by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material; c) at least one motor; d) at least one control unit; e) at least one communication component to communicate with the note processing systems; f) a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from the apparatus and communicating with the note processing system; g) at least one power source; and h) a note detection component configured to identify the notes fed into the transportation system. In some preferred embodiments, the apparatus is external to the note processing system, and physically connected to the note processing system only in connection with the transfer of notes. In other preferred embodiments, the communication component interfaces with an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions so that notes are physically fed out of the note processing systems, and fed into an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions without the need for physical contact between people and the notes, and wherein notes fed into the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions can be reused as outgoing notes.

0029In some embodiments, the present invention provides methods for facilitating transport of notes between different note processing systems where flow of notes from the note processing system to the transportation system is done without the need for physical contact between people and notes, comprising; a) providing i) a system comprising at least one note storage component, in which the notes may be notes of different value, and where inflowing notes are reused as out flowing notes, comprising one or more drums where notes are stored by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material; at least one motor; at least one control unit; at least one communication component to communicate with stationary note processing systems; a component that stores the value of notes fed into the transportation system; at least one power source; at least one note detection component configured to identify the value or count the notes fed input into the transportation system; and ii) notes; b) facilitating the transfer of notes from the note processing system to the transport system. In some preferred embodiments, the apparatus is external to the note processing system, and physically connected to the note processing system only in connection with the transfer of notes. In some embodiments, the notes are physically fed out of the stationary note processing systems in a retail outlet (e.g., a shop, gas station, etc.) and transported to and fed into an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions without the need for physical contact between people and the notes, after which the in fed notes in the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions can be reused as outgoing notes.

DEFINITIONS

0030To facilitate understanding of the invention, a number of terms and phrases are defined below: <ul id="ul0002" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>As used herein, the term "user interface terminal" refers to a terminal (e.g., a computer screen and a computer processor) functionally linked to a cash handling system of the present invention. Such terminals are used for communication with users (e.g., for inputting the value of cash deposited or withdrawn) and other systems (e.g., central communications servers or other cash distribution systems). In some embodiments, communication occurs over the Internet. Consequently, some user terminals further comprise web servers.</li><li>As used herein, the terms "computer memory" and "computer memory device" refer to any storage media readable by a computer processor. Examples of computer memory include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, computer chips, digital video disc (DVDs), compact discs (CDs), hard disk drives (HDD), and magnetic tape.</li><li>As used herein, the term "computer readable medium" refers to any device or system for storing and providing information (e.g., data and instructions) to a computer processor. Examples of computer readable media include, but are not limited to, DVDs, CDs, hard disk drives, magnetic tape and servers.</li><li>As used herein, the terms "processor" and "central processing unit" or "CPU" are used interchangeably and refers to a device that is able to read a program from a computer memory (e.g., ROM or other computer memory) and perform a set of steps according to the program.</li><li>As used herein, the terms "money" refers to any medium which can be exchanged for something of value. Examples of money include, but are not limited to, notes, money orders, and cashier checks.</li><li>As used herein, the term "cash" refers to notes.</li><li>As used herein, the term "denominations" refers to notes and coins of different value (e.g., one dollar, five dollar, quarters, dimes, etc.).</li><li>As used herein, the term "currencies" refers to money of different countries (e.g., euros, pounds, pesos, kroner, francs, dollars, etc.).</li><li>As used herein, the term "notes" refers to paper money.</li><li>As used herein, the term "coins" refers to metal money.</li><li>As used herein, the term "monetary substitute" refers generically to tokens (e.g., casino chips) issued by a non-governmental institution (e.g., a casino) that have a monetary value.</li></ul>

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

0031The present invention relates to methods and systems for receiving and distributing cash. In particular, the present invention provides a novel apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of cash. Currently available systems for the inflow and outflow of cash have several disadvantages relative to the systems of the present invention.

0032For example, the Cross International HT 8000 (Cross International Technologies) is able to accept multiple denominations of notes but recycle only one denomination of notes and is relatively expensive ($50,000).

0033THE FACT - Asp (Fujitsu ICL Financial Services Division) is able to accept six denominations of coins and three denominations of notes but is only able to recycle two note denominations. Diebold markets the CashSource Plus 400P. This is primarily a cash dispenser, where the merchants may refill the unit themselves with in-store-cash.

0034CashGuard makes a product that recycles notes and coins. However, the user must sort the notes into different slots in the machine by hand. The users may also feed in only one coin at the time, as opposed to inputting a batch of coins that are automatically separated and sorted. De La Rue makes the TwinSafe II system. This unit recycles notes up to 8 different denominations, but is not capable of handling coins.

0035In contrast, the cash handling system of the present invention is able to accept and recycle multiple denominations of cash, as well as currencies from multiple countries. The apparatus is much easier to use, due to the combination of both coin and note recycling, and through the countertop operation procedure. Novel design features result in an apparatus that is less than 30% of the size of currently available apparatus. Such an apparatus is uniquely suited for a variety of retail, public, and banking settings.

0036Accordingly, in some embodiments, the present invention provides automated cash handling apparatuses, systems, and methods for the intake and output of cash documents. In some preferred embodiments, the apparatus is smaller than those currently available. In other embodiments, the apparatus contains a single cash transport belt system driven by a single motor, providing the advantage of using the same slot for the input and output of cash. In still other embodiments, the apparatus includes a single magnetic sensor controlled by an integrated software program. In yet other embodiments, the apparatus includes foam rubber drums for changing the direction of notes. The automated cash handling systems and methods of the present invention thus provide multiple points of novelty as well as advantages in efficiency of use.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

A. Cash Handling Apparatus

0037<figref idref="f0001 f0002 f0003 f0004">Figures 1-4</figref> show the note handling apparatus of the note handling system of the present invention. Referring to <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>, a note handling apparatus 100 is a generally cylindrical or pipe-shaped apparatus. The apparatus comprises a slot 110 for the inflow and outflow of notes and a transport belt component 115 (not shown in its entirety, refer to <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref> below for a schematic depiction). The apparatus further comprises a note detection component (not shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>) configured to confirm the integrity and value of deposited notes. The apparatus additionally comprises a note direction changer component (not shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>) configured to direct notes into, out of, or past one or more note storage components (not shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>). The apparatus 100 may further be connected a coin recycling unit 120 for providing inflow and outflow of coins from the apparatus 100. The apparatus 100 further comprises an upper surface 125, which in preferred embodiments can be a countertop as described in more detail below. Such a coin recycling unit is not a part of the present invention.

0038<figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref> provides a detailed view of preferred embodiments of the apparatus of the note handling system of the present invention. The note handling apparatus 100 comprises a single transport belt component 200 for the transport of notes. The transport belt component 200 provides a single track 205 for the transport of notes. The transport belt component 200 comprises five coacting belts 210, 215, 221, 222 and 223. Notes are held between the belts 210, 215, 221, 222 and 223 as they are moved along the belt transport component 200. The belts 210, 215, 221, 222, and 223 are comprised of any suitable material, including but not limited, to rubber. The transport belt component 200 is controlled by a plurality of crowned wheel/belt pulleys (e.g., 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, and 235) and is driven by a wheel 240. The transport belt components and pulleys also form what is referred to as a note sorting device.

0039<figref idref="f0003">Figure 3</figref> shows a side view of the motor and wheel assembly of a note handling apparatus of the note handling system of the present invention. The wheel 240 (i.e., a driving belt pulley), which is preferably steel or plastic, contains a shaft 300 (preferably steel or plastic). A motor 310 turns the shaft 300, which turns the wheel 240, thus driving the movement of the transport belt 215. The present invention is not limited to the use of any particular motor. Any suitable motor may be utilized, including but not limited to, those manufactured by Sonceboz and Mabuchi. The crowned wheel/belt pulley 315 contains a shaft 320 to allow for the crowned wheel to turn. As can also be seen, a wheel 272 (preferably made of rubber) is turned by the shaft 271, which is driven by the motor 273.

0040Referring back to <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>, the crowned wheel/belt pulleys (e.g. 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, and 235) direct the transport belt component 200. The belts 221, 222, and 223, also turn on crowned wheel/belt pulley assemblies (e.g., 235). The belts 221, 222 and 223 also serve to direct the belt transport component 200.

0041Still referring back to <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>, notes are deposited through the single opening 250 and travel along the transport belt component 200 to a detection component 255. An example of a note 260 between the two coacting belts 210 and 215 is shown in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>. The present invention is not limited to any particular detection component. Any suitable detection component may be utilized in the apparatus. In some embodiments, the detection component 255 is a magnetic sensor (e.g., including but not limited to, magnetic sensors similar to those described in <patcit id="pcit0003" dnum="US5960103A"><text>U.S. Patents 5,960,103</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0004" dnum="US6047886A"><text>6,047,886</text></patcit>). In some embodiments, the magnetic sensor is controlled by computer software and a computer processor. In some preferred embodiments, the computer processor and software are integrated with the cash handling apparatus via an integrated circuit board (i.e., the same software controls the apparatus also controls the magnetic sensor).

0042In other embodiments, the detection component is similar to the bill testing arrangement described in <patcit id="pcit0005" dnum="US5975273A"><text>U.S. Patents 5,975,273</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0006" dnum="US5533627A"><text>5,533,627</text></patcit> are utilized to determine the authenticity and value of deposited notes. In still other embodiments, the detection component is similar to the sensor unit described in <patcit id="pcit0007" dnum="US6074081A"><text>U.S. Patent 6,074,081</text></patcit>. In yet other embodiments, the detection component is similar to the illumination device and sensor described in <patcit id="pcit0008" dnum="US6061121A"><text>U.S. Patent 6,061,121</text></patcit>. In still further embodiments, the detection component is similar to the detector described in <patcit id="pcit0009" dnum="US6101266A"><text>U.S. Patents 6,101,266</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0010" dnum="US5923413A"><text>5,923,413</text></patcit> or the document sensor described in <patcit id="pcit0011" dnum="US6241244B"><text>U.S. patent 6,241,244</text></patcit>.

0043Counterfeit notes are returned to the user. In some embodiments, the user is also given a confirmation (e.g., on a user interface terminal or via a printed receipt) of the amount of cash to be deposited.

0044Following confirmation of the integrity (e.g., whether or not the note is counterfeit) and value of the deposited notes, notes are directed further down the transport belt to one of a plurality (e.g., 4) of storage components 265. One of the storage components will now be described in more detail. Notes are directed into a storage component 265 via a note direction changer component 270. In some embodiments, the note direction changer component 270 comprises a wheel 271 (made of rubber in some preferred embodiments) and a shaft 272 driven by a motor 273. The direction of notes is changed by turning the currency around the wheel 271. To deposit notes into the storage component 265, the wheel 271 is turned in the opposite direction of the main belt 210.

0045The present invention is not limited to the note direction changer component described above. Indeed, the present invention encompasses any component configured to direct cash (e.g., notes and coins) into and out of storage component 265, including but not limited to, the path selector mechanism described in <patcit id="pcit0012" dnum="US5680935A"><text>U.S, patent 5,680,935</text></patcit> and the gate mechanisms described in <patcit id="pcit0013" dnum="US6109522A"><text>U.S. Patents 6,109,522</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0014" dnum="US6170818A"><text>6,170,818</text></patcit>.

0046In some embodiments, the storage component 265 comprises first 266 and second 267 film storage drums and note storage drum 268. As notes are transported into the storage component 265, they are encased between first 276 and second 277 sheets of plastic film or foil or any other suitable material. The first 276 and second 277 sheets of plastic film are spooled on the first 266 and second 267 film storage drums, respectively. The plastic film 273 encasing the notes is wound around the shaft 269 in the note storage drum 268 until the drum is full. Each film storage drum 266 and 267 contains a shaft (e.g., comprised of steel) 280 driven by a motor 285 (See <figref idref="f0003">Figure 3</figref>). In some embodiments, the note storage drum 268 is capable of holding at least 100 notes. Each note storage drum 268 holds one or more types of notes. In some embodiments, greater than one of the drums 268 holds the same type of cash. For example, a more commonly deposited denomination may be contained on two or more drums and a less commonly deposited denomination or type of cash may be contained on only one drum. The amount of notes and note identifying information (e.g., value and issuing country) stored on each note storage drum is stored in memory by the integrated software element.

0047The present invention is not limited to the storage components described above. Indeed, the present invention contemplates a variety of storage components, including but not limited to, the drums, cassettes and other storage components described in <patcit id="pcit0015" dnum="US5064074A"><text>U.S. Patents 5,064,074</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0016" dnum="US5628258A"><text>5,628,258</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0017" dnum="US5533627A"><text>5,533,627</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0018" dnum="WO0031694A"><text>PCT publication WO 00/31694</text></patcit>; each of which is herein incorporated by reference.

0048The apparatus of the present invention is configured to recycle deposited cash from all of the storage components 265. When a user wishes to withdraw cash or change is given, the amount to be dispersed is relayed to the cash handling apparatus (e.g., via a user interface terminal and keypad or automated). Cash is removed from one or more (depending on the value and identity of the cash to be dispersed) storage components 265 using the motor (also referred to generically as drive components) 285 connected to the storage component 265 and the motor 273 connected to the currency direction changer component (also referred to a rotating note direction changer) 270. The motor 285 is reversed and notes are spooled out of the drum 265. In embodiments utilizing the cash direction changer wheel 271 shown in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>, the wheel 271 is reversed (i.e., it is turned in the opposite direction of the main belt) by the shaft 272 and the motor 273. Cash is spooled out of the plastic film/foil 273 and onto the belt component 205. Cash is then transported along belt 215 and out the opening 250. In some embodiments, the user is then provided with a receipt indicating the value of the dispensed cash.

0049The note handling apparatus of the note handling system of the present invention is configured for the deposit and recycling of a variety of currencies and denominations (i.e., processing of at least 4 note denominations, including notes from different countries). Unique design features including a single transport belt component 215, single magnetic sensor component 255, note direction changer 270 and a single opening 250, minimize the size of the apparatus. An additional design feature that minimizes size and complexity of operation is that the note processing component of the apparatus operates in only two dimensions. This allows the cash to remain perpendicular to the sides and panels of the device without changing planes more than once. Furthermore, the apparatus utilizes a single driving motor for the transport belt component. These unique features combine to result in cash handling systems that are useful in a variety of settings where the deposit and recycling of cash is performed.

0050In particularly preferred embodiments of the note handling system of the present invention, the apparatus may be installed in a countertop of a gasoline station, bank, grocery store or any other retail outlet or other setting where handling of cash is required. The apparatus is not limited to use in particular countertop settings. Indeed, countertop is defined broadly herein to include any physical barrier between a customer or other user utilizing an apparatus and the storage components of the apparatus. Notes are fed through the countertop through the single openings for notes. The notes are then automatically sorted by the apparatus into different denominations and stored below the countertop in the note storage components. The stored notes are then recycled for outflow cash and fed through the single note openings, across the countertop, to the customer. The great majority of the components of the note processing units (e.g., the note storage components, the note detection components, and the transport belt components) are located beneath the plane formed by the countertop. Indeed, in particularly preferred embodiments, the components above of the plane of the countertop occupy a volume of less than 300 cubic inches. In further preferred embodiments, the placement of note input/output slots are configured for the convenience of the user. In some embodiments, the countertop system is positioned so that it can be utilized in a self-service manner by customers. These embodiments are referred to as an apparatus or system configured to provide self service cash transactions.

0051In some preferred embodiments, the note processing apparatuses and systems of the present invention further comprise a magnetic card reader or other suitable identification device. It is preferred that the magnetic card reader is coupled with a processor that provides access to and communication with existing banking systems so that user's accounts may be credited or debited as appropriate when a transfer of notes occurs. As is evident from the claims, the present invention relates to a note handling system comprising a, cash handling apparatus and a transport unit. When such a system is utilized, it is contemplated that the cash transfer transaction that occurs between the cash handling apparatus or system and the transport unit is accounted for using a bankcard or other suitable device in conjunction with the identification device (e.g., magnetic card reader) and processor located on the cash handling apparatus or system.

0052As can be seen, the system of the present invention finds a variety of uses. In particularly preferred embodiments, the system provides for the reuse or recycling of money that is input into the system. In other words, money input into to the system by one user is stored and then is redistributed to another user of the system. It will be noted that the note processing systems of the present invention are compatible with automated teller machines (ATMs, also referred to generically as apparatuses configured to provide self-service cash transactions), and can be used in conjunction with ATM machines.

B. The Apparatus in Use

0053The cash handling system finds use in a variety of commercial (e.g., retail) and banking settings. The following examples are illustrative and are not meant to be limiting. One skilled in the art recognizes that systems such as those of the present invention find utility in additional settings requiring the handling and recycling of currency.

0054The cash handling systems find particular utility in countries where a variety of currencies are utilized. For example, the capability of the apparatus of the present invention to recycle cash of multiple countries make it particularly suited for use in European Union (EU) countries where both the Euro and the currencies of the particular country are accepted. One can envision a customer entering a retail setting (e.g., a grocery store) in a EU country (e.g., Germany) and paying for a purchase in multiple denominations of Euros, Deutsch Marks, or a combination. The Euros and/or Deutsch Marks are input into an apparatus. Depending on the customer's and business's preference, the apparatus provides change in multiple denominations of Deutsch Marks, Euros, or a combination. Alternatively, in a non EU country (e.g., in an Asian country), the customer pays for an receives change in the multiple denominations of the same currency. The apparatus may be run by an employee of the business. Alternatively, the entire transaction is automated, thus saving the added expense of hiring a cashier.

0055In some embodiments, the apparatus finds use in self service retail settings such as gasoline fueling stations. For example, many such stations comprise user serviced terminals attached to gasoline pumps for purchasing fuel. Such stations typically are used only for credit or debit card purchases. However, the apparatus allows customers to purchase fuel with cash (e.g., notes) of multiple denominations and receive change in multiple denominations.

0056The apparatus additionally finds use in bank settings (e.g., as an ATM or operated by a bank teller). In particular, the apparatus finds utility in banks in EU countries. Customers in such countries may desire to deposit and obtain funds in multiple currencies. For example, a bank customer in England may wish to obtain cash in Pounds and Euros. The customer can withdraw and deposit both Pounds and Euros into a bank account (e.g., via a teller operating an apparatus of the present invention or via an ATM). The apparatus allows the teller (or ATM) to use a single cash handling apparatus for multiple cash deposits and withdraws, thus decreasing the added expense of purchasing multiple cash handling apparatuses for different currencies.

0057In additional embodiments, the cash handling system finds use in an international airport in cash exchange applications. Travelers arriving from another country enter cash (<i>e</i>.<i>g</i>., from their home country or Euros in an EU country or a combination) and receive cash of the destination country or Euros in an EU country, or a combination. The automated nature of the apparatus, as well as its capability to input and output multiple currencies, make it particularly suited for such an application.

C. Transport Apparatus and Systems

0058ATM and other cash management machines/systems currently available fall short of offering a complete cash handling system, which contains the cash in a closed circuit from the customer through the value chain all the way back to availability for the customer again. The systems presently available represent fragmented approaches to the cash cycle. The negative implications following from this include, <i>inter alia,</i> several severe security risks (robbery, fraud, counterfeit notes, etc), and poor cost efficiency.

0059The present invention represents a novel and flexible approach to cash management, offering a potential user of the system options ranging from an in-shop apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of currency, possibly and probably typically including a closed transportation system, which eliminates the risk of robbery, both in the retail shop environment and from the shop to the ATM or another apparatus - up to a complete system involving a complete cash cycle which comprises retail operators, security companies, commercial banks and the central banks/national currency institutions acting on behalf of the central banks.

0060The present invention solves these problems by providing a novel apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of currency (described in detail above), and a novel set of apparatuses for handling of a complete cash cycle. The present invention can be tailored to meet the customer's needs - ranging from a single apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of currency to a comprehensive cash management system ("a complete cash cycle") - a system which handles the cash (currency) from the consumer in a retail setting through different channels until the cash again is available for the consumer. The process may carried out without ever dispersing the cash to a human handler - thus eliminating several risk factors present in current cash management systems.

0061Accordingly, in still further embodiments, the present invention provides apparatus and systems for the transport of notes between cash processing devices such as those described above and other cash processing systems such as ATMs. The invention provides, in addition to a novel apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of currency, a transport unit which physically interfaces (e.g., connects) connects to the note processing unit described in detail above. The currency which is being withdrawn from or fed into the note processing unit is registered both by the note processing unit and the transport unit by note detection devices (described above) and the information is stored in a processor. The transport unit can subsequently, and according to the customer's needs, be brought either directly to a bank for registration or to a separate ATM or note processing unit which is compatible with the transport unit, or to another apparatus, for inflow or outflow of currency. Preferably, the (transport unit or the ATM or the apparatus) will identify worn out notes, which can be singled out and brought to the central bank's counting office for recycling.

0062The current cash handling cycle can typically be described as follows. A customer pays in cash to a clerk, which deposits the currency in the shop's cash register. At the end of the day, the cash is balanced by the clerk, the store manager conducts the final operation with regard to balancing the cash, and the cash generated throughout the day is brought manually to a bank, a night safe etc., either by a store associate or a security company. The cash then undergoes numerous operations involving several manual operations (e.g., by a security company or a bank) before it is refilled into cash transportation boxes, manually refilled into ATMs or brought directly to a store. This cycle typically involves approximately 20 operations, and approximately three days are required for the completion of the cycle.

0063In contrast, the novel system described herein involves 4-5 manual operations, without ever disclosing the cash to a human, and the duration of the cycle/process is negligible. This is because the clerk or the security associate etc. just needs to bring the transportation box to the nearest "separate ATM" to deposit or withdraw currency, according to the individual needs.

0064The advantages following from such a system compared to the current cycle are numerous (although it will be noted that the present invention is in no way limited to these advantages). The security aspects are clear: Cash is never disclosed, which significantly reduces or even eliminates the risk of robbery; the risk of internal irregularities is eliminated - again because the cash is never disclosed; there is no manual counting of cash; the system handles worn notes; the system detects false notes; the physical cycle is significantly reduced both with regard to the number of operations and the time required; the system is very easy to use; the system can handle different currencies; the system always provides the correct cash back; and the system always provides the correct payment.

0065A transport unit of the system of the present invention is depicted in <figref idref="f0004">Figures 4 and 5</figref>. Referring to <figref idref="f0004">Figure 4</figref>, a transport unit 500 of the present invention preferably comprises an opening 505 through which notes (e.g., 506) can be input and output. In preferred embodiments, the opening 505 is configured to interface with the opening in the note processing unit for input and output of notes. In operation, the transport unit 500 is positioned opposite the note processing unit so the note input/output openings are aligned, allowing notes to flow (i.e., be transferred) from the note processing unit (or other apparatus such as an ATM) to the transport unit or from the transport unit to the note processing unit (or other apparatus such as an ATM).

0066Still referring to <figref idref="f0004">Figure 4</figref>, the transport unit further comprises a note processing path 510. In preferred embodiments, the note processing path 510 comprises at least one set of coacting belts 515 and 520. Preferably, the coacting belts 515 and 520 are comprised of sheets of plastic film or any other suitable material. In preferred embodiments, notes are held between the belts 515 and 520 as they are moved along the note processing path 510. The belts 515 and 520 are spooled around respective belt storage drums 525 and 530. The belts 515 and 520 are directed to the opening 505 by pulleys 535, 536, 537 and 538. Reversible motors 540 and 545 located in the belt storage drums 525 and 530 allows the belts to fed out during note intake or retracting during note outtake. Notes held between coacting belts 515 and 520 are spooled around note storage drum 550. A reversible motor 555 located in note storage drum 550 causes the film to be wound around the axis 560 during note intake and dispensed around the axis 560 during note outtake.

0067The transport unit 500 further comprises note detection units 565 and 570, which are arranged to detect the type and value of notes passing along note path 510. Note information that is obtained during either acceptance or distribution of notes is stored in the processor 575 to a memory. Information about the source of origination of notes (e.g., a store, particular note processing unit or ATM) is preferably stored in the processor 575 as well. The processor 575 also controls the operation of the transport unit. The transport unit 500 further comprises a power unit 580 that can be connected to a power source (e.g., 110 or 120 V power source) and a refillable power source 585 that can be used to power the transport unit 500 in remote locations. Additionally, the transport unit 500 further comprises a printer 590 that prints out information stored in the processor 575.

0068It will be recognized that the location of the previously described components in the transport unit 500 is not critical. Indeed, the components may be arranged in a variety of ways. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the storage components described above. Indeed, the present invention contemplates a variety of storage components, including but not limited to, the drums, cassettes and other storage components described in <patcit id="pcit0019" dnum="US5064074A"><text>U.S. Patents 5,064,074</text></patcit>,<patcit id="pcit0020" dnum="US5628258A"><text> 5,628,258</text></patcit>, <patcit id="pcit0021" dnum="US5533627A"><text>5,533,627</text></patcit> and <patcit id="pcit0022" dnum="WO0031694A"><text>PCT publication WO 00/31694</text></patcit>.

0069<figref idref="f0004">Figure 5</figref> presents another embodiment of the transport unit 600. The transport unit 600 of the present invention preferably comprises an opening 605 through which notes (e.g., 506) can be input and output. In preferred embodiments, the opening 605 is configured to interface with the opening in the note processing unit for input and output of notes. In operation, the transport unit 600 is positioned opposite the note processing unit so the note input/output openings are aligned, allowing notes to flow (i.e., be transferred) from the note processing unit (or other apparatus such as an ATM) to the transport unit or from the transport unit to the note processing unit (or other apparatus such as an ATM).

0070Still referring to <figref idref="f0004">Figure 5</figref>, the transport unit further comprises a note processing path 610. In preferred embodiments, the note processing path 610 comprises at least one set of coacting belts 615 and 620. Preferably, the coacting belts 615 and 620 are comprised of sheets of plastic film or any other suitable material. In preferred embodiments, notes are held between the belts 615 and 620 as they are moved along the note processing path 610. The belts 615 and 620 are spooled around respective belt storage drums 625 and 630. The belts 615 and 620 are directed to the opening 605 by pulleys 635 and 636. Reversible motors 640 and 645 located in the belt storage drums 625 and 630 allows the belts to fed out during note intake or retracting during note outtake. Notes held between coacting belts 615 and 620 are spooled around note storage drum 650. A reversible motor 655 located in note storage drum 650 causes the film to be wound around the note storage drum axis during note intake and dispensed around the axis during note outtake.

0071The transport unit 600 further comprises note detection units 665 and 670, which are arranged to detect the type and value of notes passing along note path 610. Note information that is obtained during either acceptance or distribution of notes is stored in the processor 675 to a memory. Information about the source of origination of notes (e.g., a store, particular note processing unit or ATM) is preferably stored in the processor 675 as well. The processor 675 also controls the operation of the transport unit. The transport unit 600 further comprises a power unit 680 that can be connected to a power source (e.g., 110 or 120 V power source, AC or DC) and a refillable power source 685 that can be used to power the transport unit 500 in remote locations. Additionally, the transport unit 600 further comprises a printer 690 that prints out information stored in the processor 675.

0072It will be recognized that the location of the previously described components in the transport unit 600 is not critical. Indeed, the components may be arranged in a variety of ways.