Apparatus for receiving and distributing cash

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to methods and systems for receiving and distributing cash. In particular, the present invention provides a novel apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of cash.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The use of automated cash systems such as automated teller machines (ATM) and other automated cash handling systems has become prevalent in the last several years. These systems are used for the deposit and withdrawal of cash, by tellers in banks, and to deposit and distribute currency in a retail setting.

A customer using an ATM will typically have a card or token with an identifying numerical sequence thereon that is inserted into the ATM, permitting the customer to deposit or withdraw funds from a bank account without interacting with a human teller. One substantial advantage of the ATM is the capability to transact bank business outside normal banking hours. A typical ATM will include a mechanism to dispense cash notes stored within the ATM in response to a customer's request. In order to maintain an accurate record of the customer's account, many ATMs also include a mechanism to detect and count cash notes dispensed. However, many ATMs do not include a mechanism to count and confirm deposited cash. In addition, many ATMs do not include mechanisms to recycle and dispense deposited cash.

Other types of automated banking machines are used to count and dispense cash. These machines are often used by tellers or customer service representatives in banking and other transaction environments. Other automated distribution systems are used in retail settings (e.g., to give change to customers making purchases with cash).

Automated cash machines are typically used in retail and bank settings where space is at a premium. Most currently available systems are large and take up considerable space. What is needed is a cost-effective, small profile system with cash recycling capabilities.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The following figures form part of the present specification and are included to further demonstrate certain aspects and embodiments of the present invention. The invention may be better understood by reference to one or more of these figures in combination with the detailed description of specific embodiments presented herein.

Figure 1 shows an expanded view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 2 shows a detailed schematic of the note processing portion of an apparatus of some embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 3 shows an expanded view of the note belt transport and motor of an apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 4 shows an expanded view of the apparatus of the present invention comprising a view of the coin processing portion of the apparatus connected to the note processing portion of the apparatus.

Figure 5 shows a schematic view of the transport unit of the present invention.

Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the transport unit of the present invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to methods and systems for receiving and distributing cash. In particular, the present invention provides a novel apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of cash.

Accordingly, the present invention provides an apparatus comprising a system configured to direct inflow and outflow of input coins and notes, wherein the system automatically separates input coins and notes into different denominations and wherein the system reuses the input coins and notes as the output coins and notes. In some embodiments, the coins and notes comprise coins and notes issued by greater than one country. In some embodiments, the coins and notes comprise coins and notes of greater than one denomination. In other embodiments, the coins and notes comprises cash of greater than four denominations. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a single slot for the inflow and/or outflow of notes. In some preferred embodiments, the apparatus is less than 6 cubic feet in volume, and more preferably less than 2 cubic feet in volume. In some embodiments, the system is oriented in a countertop so that during the process of inflow, and / or outflow, the notes and/or coins move through a countertop. The present invention is not limited to passage through any particular countertop. Indeed, passage through a variety of countertops is contemplated including bank, grocery, retail store, and service station countertops. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the notes, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver notes; and at least one note storage component in communication with the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises coin and/or note detection components configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the coins and notes input into the apparatus; and in other preferred embodiments one or more note direction changer components operably linked to the transport belt component and the notes storage component, wherein the note direction changer component is configured to direct notes into and out or past each of the note storage components. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a user interface terminal. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a single motor operably linked to the transport belt component, wherein the motor is configured to drive the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the note detection component is a magnetic sensor, wherein the magnetic sensor further comprises an integrated software element. In some embodiments, the integrated software element further comprises a circuit board. In some embodiments, the apparatus is configured for the simultaneous input of coins of greater than four denominations. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a pipe-shaped cover, the cover covering the entire apparatus. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises one or more coin storage components in communication with an upper rotating disk and a lower rotating disk, wherein the upper rotating disk and lower rotating disk are configured to direct coins into and out of the coin storage component. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a coin receiving unit in communication with the upper rotating disk, wherein the coin receiving unit is configured for the input and output of coins. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a coin detection component in communication with the main upper rotating disk.

The present invention further provides an apparatus for the inflow and outflow of coins and notes comprising a system for receiving and distributing coins and notes, wherein the apparatus comprises both a note handling system and coin handling system and wherein the apparatus is less than 6 cubic feet in volume. In some embodiments, the coins and notes comprise coins and notes issued by greater than one country. In some embodiments, the coins and notes comprise coins and notes of greater than four denominations. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a single slot for the inflow and outflow of notes, and a single coin receiving unit for the infeed and outfeed of coins. In some embodiments, during the process of inflow, storage, and outflow, the notes and/or coins move through a countertop. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the notes, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver notes; and at least one note storage component in communication with the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a note detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the notes input into the apparatus; and in additional preferred embodiments one or more note direction changer components operably linked to the transport belt component and the note storage component, wherein the note direction changer component is configured to direct notes into and out or past each of the cash storage components. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a user interface terminal. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a single motor operably linked to the transport belt component, wherein the motor is configured to drive the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the note detection component is a magnetic sensor, wherein the magnetic sensor further comprises an integrated software element. In some embodiments, the integrated software element further comprises a circuit board. In some embodiments, the note storage component is a film storage drum. In some embodiments, the film storage drum is configured to hold at least 100 notes. In some embodiments, the note direction changer component is a note direction changer wheel.

The present invention additionally provides an apparatus for the inflow and outflow of notes comprising a single slot configured for the inflow and outflow of different denominations of the notes. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the single slot, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver the notes to the slot; and at least one note storage component operable linked to the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a note detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the notes input into the single slot; and one or more note direction changer components in communication with the transport belt component and the storage component, wherein the note direction changer component is configured to direct notes into and out of or past each of the note storage components. In some embodiments, the notes comprises notes issued by greater than one country. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a user interface terminal.

The present invention also provides an apparatus for the inflow or outflow of notes, the apparatus comprising one or more note direction changer wheels configured to change the flow direction of the notes. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a single slot for the inflow or outflow of the notes. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the notes, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver notes; and at least one note storage component in communication with the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a note detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the notes. In some embodiments, the notes comprises notes issued by greater than one country. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes of greater than four denominations. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a user interface terminal.

In still further embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus for the inflow of notes, the apparatus comprising a magnetic detection component configured to detect the denomination of the notes. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a single slot for the inflow and outflow of notes. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the notes, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver the notes; and at least one note storage component in communication with the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises one or more note direction changer components in communication with the transport belt component and the note storage component, wherein the note direction changer component is configured to direct notes into and out of or past each of the note storage components. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes issued by greater than one country. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes of greater than four denominations.

In additional embodiments, the present invention provides a system for infeeding and outfeeding notes and coins, comprising a single note infeed opening configured for the inflow and/or outflow of notes of different denominations into said system; a single coin infeed opening for the input and/or output of coins of different denominations into said system; at least one note detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the notes; at least one coin detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the coins; at least one note storage component; at least one coin storage component; note movement components for moving notes between said note infeed opening and the at least one note storage component; coin movement components for moving coins between the coin infeed opening and said at least one coin storage component; at least one automatic separation component for separating notes into different denominations; and at least one automatic separation component for separating coins into different denominations. In some embodiments, the system is less than 6 cubic feet in volume. In some embodiments, the notes and coins comprise notes and coins issued by greater than one country. In some embodiments, the notes and coins comprise notes and coins of greater than four denominations. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a user interface terminal. In some embodiments, said notes and coins in the process of inflow, storage and outflow move through a countertop. In still further embodiments, outflow of notes occurs through the note infeed open. In still other embodiments, coin outfeed occurs through the coin infeed opening.

In further preferred embodiments, the present invention provides methods for facilitating the input and output of notes to a customer or other user, comprising providing a system for inflow and outflow of notes and coins, comprising a single note infeed opening for inflow of different denominations of notes into the system; a single coin infeed opening for inflow of different denominations of coins into the system; at least one note detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the notes; at least one coin detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of the coins; at least one note storage component; at least one coin storage component, note movement components for moving notes between the note infeed opening and the at least one note storage component; coin movement components for moving coins between the coin infeed opening and the at least one coin storage component; at least one automatic separation component for separating notes into different denominations; and at least one automatic separation component for separating coins into different denominations; and infeeding the notes through said slot. In some embodiments, the notes comprise notes issued by greater than one country. In further preferred embodiments, the notes comprise notes of greater than four denominations. In still further preferred embodiments, the coins comprise coins of greater than four denominations. In other embodiments, the system is less than 6 cubic feet in volume. In some preferred embodiments, the notes and coins in the process of inflow, storage, and outflow move through a countertop. In still other embodiments, the outflow of notes occurs through said note infeed opening. In still further embodiments, the outflow of coins occurs through said coin infeed opening. In some preferred embodiments, the system further comprises a transport belt component in communication with the notes, wherein the transport belt component is configured to receive and deliver notes; the at least one note storage component in communication with the transport belt component, wherein the note storage component is configured to receive notes from the transport belt component and dispense notes to the transport belt component. In other embodiments, the note storage component is a film storage drum. In still other embodiments, the system further comprises a note detection changer component, wherein the note direction changer component is a note direction changer wheel.

In further preferred embodiments, the present invention provides methods for facilitating infeeding and outfeeding notes of notes to a customer comprising providing a notes input and output system having a notes storage component; accepting input of notes into the system under conditions such that the input notes are stored; and outfeeding at least a portion of input notes so that input notes are reused as output notes. In other embodiments, the system comprises a single slot for the input and output of the notes. In still other embodiments, the single slot for the input and output of the notes is in communication with a single belt for input and output of the notes. In some preferred embodiments, the notes comprise notes issued by greater than one country. In other embodiments, the notes comprise notes of greater than one denomination.

In still other embodiments of the present invention, methods for facilitating the inflow or outflow of coins from and to a customer are provided, wherein the methods comprising providing an apparatus comprising a first planar member having a hole therein, wherein the hole is configured to accept at least one coin; a second planar member having a cutout therein, wherein the cutout is configured to accept at least one coin; and at least one coin storage unit; wherein the first and second planar members are each movable between at least first and second positions, wherein in the first position the second planar member forms a floor for the hole in the first member and wherein in the second position the hole in the first planar member and the cutout in the second planar member align so that a coin contained in the hole in the first planar member travels through the cutout in the second planar member into the at least one coin storage unit; and accepting infeed of said coins through said coin cup. In preferred embodiments, the methods further comprise the step of confirming the identity of said coins with a coin detection component in communication with the first planar member. In still further preferred embodiments, the coins comprise coins issued by greater than one country. In other preferred embodiments, the coins comprise coins of greater than one denomination.

In still further embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus comprising a system for processing coins, wherein the system separates input coins into different denominations and reuses the input coins as output coins, and wherein a last input coin of a denomination is fed out as the first coin of that denomination. In further embodiments, the system comprises a coin detection device, wherein the coins are moved horizontally past the coin detection device by the system. In preferred embodiments, the system comprises a first planar member and the coins are moved past the coin detection device by the planar member. In further preferred embodiments, the system comprises a second planar member and at least one coin storage compartment and the coins are transported to the coin storage compartment by the first and second planar members. In other preferred embodiments, the planar members rotate. In some preferred embodiments, the planar members rotate about a common axis, wherein the axis is in vertical orientation, and the planar members are in horizontal orientation. In particularly preferred embodiments, the system comprises two or less planar members. In further embodiments, the first and second planar members comprise at least one opening and the coins are moved in a horizontal position when located in the one or more openings. In preferred embodiments, the one or more openings are configured to contain one coin at a time. In some embodiments, during the process of outfeeding coins, the second planar member separates the coins one by one from the coin storage compartment and transports the coins to an outfeed opening. In still further embodiments, the outfed coins are presented as a standing pile of coins. In other embodiments, the coins comprise coins issued by greater than one country. In still further preferred embodiments, the coins comprise coins of greater than four denominations. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a single opening for the inflow and outflow of the coins. In further embodiments, the apparatus is less than 3 cubic feet in volume. In some other embodiments, the system is configured in a countertop so that coins move through an opening in a countertop during the processes of inflow and storage, feedout from storage and output of coins to the user. In still further preferred embodiments, the coins are stored lying on top of each other in the coin storage compartment. In still other preferred embodiments, the first planar member is positioned above the second planar member so that by moving the second planar member so that the opening of the second planar member is aligned with the opening in the first planar member the coins fall from the first planar member into or through the second planar member. In other preferred embodiments, the first planar member has an opening therein and further comprises a movable floor beneath the first planar member, movement of the movable floor causing the coins to fall from the first planar member into or through the floor. In some embodiments, the coins move less than 8 inches vertically from infeed to entrance into the storage compartment.

In other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a system for inflow and outflow of coins, wherein the system separates input coins into different denominations and reuses the input coins as the output coins, comprising: a) a single coin infeed opening for receiving a plurality of coins; b) a first rotating planar member for separating input coins from the coin infeed opening, the rotating planar member having at least one opening therein configured to accept one coin so that coins are removed from the coin infeed opening by being located in the at least one opening; c)a coin detection device adjacent to the rotating planar member, wherein the rotating planar member moves the coins past the detection device; d) at least one coin storage compartment; and e) a single coin outfeed opening for outfeeding different denominations of coins; wherein the last input coin of a denomination is fed out as the first coin of that denomination from the coin storage compartment.

In some other embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus for processing coins comprising a horizontally moving planar member configured to transport coins, wherein the horizontally moving planar member facilitates separation of input coins into different denominations, reuse of the input coins as output coins, separation of coins from an input batch, movement of coins past a coin detection unit, and transport to a storage.

In further preferred embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus for processing coins by separation of input coins into different denominations comprising a first horizontally moving planar member, a second horizontally moving planar member that rotates about a common axis with the first horizontally moving planar member, a coin detection device, and at least one coin storage compartment, wherein coins are moved past the coin detection device by rotational movement of the first or second horizontally moving planar members and wherein coins are transported to the storage compartment by the rotational movement of the first and second horizontally moving planar members.

In other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides methods for facilitating handling of coins comprising: a) providing a system for processing coins by separation of input coins into different denominations comprising: i) a first horizontally moving planar member; ii) a second horizontally moving planar member that rotates about a common axis with the first horizontally moving planar member; iii) a coin detection device; iv) and at least one coin storage compartment; wherein coins are moved past the coin detection device by rotational movement of the first or second horizontally moving planar members and wherein coins are transported to the storage compartment by the rotational movement of the first and second horizontally moving planar members; and b) accepting infeed of the coins. In some embodiments, the system further comprises an opening for the inflow of coins configured to accept a plurality of coins. In other embodiments, the system further comprises a single opening for the inflow and outflow of coins. In preferred embodiments, the coins comprise coins of greater than four denominations. In other preferred embodiments, the system comprises at least four of the coin storage compartments. In still other preferred embodiments, the system is configured in a countertop so that coins move through an opening in a countertop during the process of inflow and storage.

In still other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus for processing coins comprising: a first planar member having a hole therein, wherein the hole is configured to accept at least one coin; a second planar member having a cutout therein, wherein the cutout is configured to accept at least one coin; and at least one coin storage unit; wherein the first and second planar members are each movable between at least first and second positions, wherein in the first position the second planar member forms a floor for the hole in the first member and wherein in the second position the hole in the first planar member and the cutout in the second planar member align so that a coin contained in the hole in the first planar member travels through the cutout in the second planar member into the at least one coin storage unit. In some embodiments, the first and the second planar members are disk-shaped. In other embodiments, the first and the second planar members rotate about a common axis. In further preferred embodiments, the axis is a vertical axis and the first and second planar members are in a horizontal orientation. In other preferred embodiments, the at least one coin storage unit is tube shaped. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a plurality of coin storage units for different denominations of coins, wherein the first and second planar members are movable between a plurality of positions to align the hole in the first planar member with the cutout in the second planar member with the plurality of coin storage units. In preferred embodiments, the coins are transported in a horizontal orientation. In still further preferred embodiments, the coins are stored in the at least one coin storage unit in a horizontal orientation. In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises a coin detection unit. In still other embodiments, the first planar member horizontally moves coins past the coin detection unit.

In other embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus for the inflow and outflow of coins comprising: a coin receiving member for receiving a plurality of coins, the coin receiving member having an opening therein; a first planar member having a hole therein, wherein the hole is configured to accept at least one coin and wherein the first planar member is movable between at least first and second positions, wherein in the first position the first planar member forms a floor for the opening in the coin receiving member and in the second position the hole in the first planar member aligns with the opening, and further wherein the movement between the first and the second positions causes one coin to be accepted into the hole; coin detection unit, wherein the first planar member moves the coins past the coin detection unit; second planar member having a cutout therein, wherein the cutout is configured to accept at least one coin, the second planar member movable between at least first and second positions, wherein in the first position the second planar member forms a floor for the hole in the first planar member; t least one coin storage unit, wherein the first and second planar members are movable to align the hole in the first planar member and the cutout in the second planar member align so that a coin contained in the hole in the first planar member travels through the cutout in the second planar member into the at least one coin storage unit; a coin storage unit motor for expelling coins from the coin storage unit through the cutout in the second planar member into the hole in the first planar member; coin outfeed unit in communication with the coin receiving member, the first planar member movable to a position wherein the coin in the hole is deposited into the coin outfeed unit; and motor in the coin outfeed unit for expelling coins collected in the coin outfeed unit into the coin receiving member.

In further preferred embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus for receiving and dispensing coins and notes and reusing some or all of the received coins and notes as dispensed coins and notes comprising at least one note processing unit and at least one coin processing unit configured to process at least 4 note denominations and at least 5 coin denominations, wherein the total volume of the apparatus is less than 8 cubic feet.

In still other embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus for receiving and dispensing coins and notes and reusing some or all of the received coins and notes as dispensed coins and notes comprising at least one note processing unit comprising a note storage component and at least one coin processing unit comprising a coin storage component, wherein notes input into the note processing unit can be reused as output notes and wherein coins input into the coin processing unit can be reused as output coins. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises an opening in a countertop in communication with the note storage component, wherein notes fed into the apparatus move through the opening in the countertop and are stored in the note storage component. In some embodiments, the note storage component is located underneath surface of the countertop. In other embodiments, the coin processing unit comprises a coin unit opening in communication with the coin storage component, wherein coins fed into the apparatus move through the opening before being stored in the coin storage component, and wherein notes and coins fed out from the note and the coin storage components move through the openings in the countertop before being presented to users. In still other embodiments, the note storage components comprise at least first and second film layers and one or more drums able to rotate in both directions, wherein notes are stored by rolling between the first and second film layers which are then spooled on the drums; the apparatus further comprising a single opening for the inflow and outflow of notes of different denominations. In some preferred embodiments, the portion of the apparatus above the countertop is less than 300 cubic inches in volume. In other preferred embodiments, the accumulated distance that a user's hand has to travel in order to feed in a coin, take an out coming coin, feed in a note, and take an out coming note, is less than 30 inches. In still other preferred embodiments, the minimum distance between the slot for input and output of coins of different denominations into the apparatus, is 7 inches. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a cup enabling users to feed in more than one coin at the time. In still other embodiments, the coin processing unit further comprises a moving planar that transports coin to the coin storage component, wherein coins stored in the coin storage components are stored in a flat position stacked on top of each other to form a stack of coins. In some other preferred embodiments, the level at which a coin is stored in the coin storage component is lower than the level at which a coin is being fed out of the apparatus. In still other embodiments, the opening is used for both input and output of notes of mixed denominations. In some embodiments, notes stored on the note storage components comprise notes issued by greater than one country, and the note detection component configured to identify the value of notes fed into the apparatus identifies the value of notes issued by greater than one country. In still other embodiments, the level of notes and coins in the note storage component and coin storage component is automatically adjusted, by replacing the outflow of scarce denominations with the outflow of denominations that are less scarce, and by replacing the outflow of less abundantly supplied denominations with the outflow of denominations that are abundantly supplied. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises an outer cover having a slot therein for outflow of notes of mixed denominations, the slot configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport system, wherein the note transport system is connected to the apparatus only in connection with the transfer of notes, thereby enabling distribution of notes between the apparatus and the transport system without the outer cover of the apparatus being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the apparatus, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a processing unit for communicating with the note transport system. In still further embodiments, the foregoing apparatuses are used in assisting cash register transactions for various types of businesses or in cash counting centers.

In some embodiments, the present invention provides a system for receiving and dispensing coins and notes and reusing some or all of the received coins and notes as dispensed coins and notes comprising an outer cover comprising at least one note processing unit and at least one coin processing unit, wherein the at least one note processing unit and the at least one coin processing unit are contained within the same outer cover.

In other embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus for receiving and dispensing notes and reusing some or all of the received notes as dispensed notes comprising at least one note processing unit comprising a note storage component, wherein notes input into the note processing unit can be reused as output notes. In further embodiments, the apparatus further comprises an outer cover having a slot therein for outflow of notes of mixed denominations, the slot configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport system, wherein the note transport system is connected to the apparatus only in connection with the transfer of notes, thereby enabling distribution of notes between the apparatus and the transport system without the outer cover of the apparatus being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the apparatus, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a processing unit for communicating with the note transport system. In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a countertop, wherein notes fed out of the note storage component move through an opening in a countertop, or similar horizontal surface, before being presented to users and wherein the entire note storage component is placed underneath surface of the countertop, or similar horizontal surface. In other embodiments, notes fed into the apparatus move through an opening in the countertop, or similar horizontal surface, before being stored in a note storage component. In some preferred embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a note sorting device that comprises a rotating note direction changer driven by a drive component that enables the rotating note direction changer to rotate in both directions. In some embodiments, notes handled in the apparatus are positioned longitudinally. In other embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a note path that comprises a movement component in the form of a rotating endless belt. In further embodiments, the note storage components comprise one or more drums able to rotate in both directions, wherein notes are stored by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material spooled onto the one or more drums. In still further embodiments, the foregoing apparatuses are used in assisting cash register transactions for various types of businesses or in cash counting centers.

In still other embodiments, the present invention provides systems configured to provide self-service cash transactions comprising a note processing unit comprising an outer cover having an opening therein for feeding in notes of mixed denominations, the opening configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport unit, wherein the note transport unit is connected to the note processing unit only in connection with the transfer of notes thereby enabling distribution of notes between the note processing unit and the transport unit without the outer cover of the note processing unit being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the note processing unit, wherein the note processing unit comprises a processing unit for communicating with the transport unit, wherein notes fed into the note processing unit can be reused as outgoing notes, and wherein the transport unit comprises of one or more note storage components for storing notes of different value, wherein the storage components are configured to both accept and dispense notes, and where the transport unit contains a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from the transport unit. In some preferred embodiments, the note processing unit comprises a note sorting device comprising a rotating note direction changer driven by a drive component enabling the rotating note direction changer to rotate in both directions and a note path comprising a single rotating endless belt.

In still other embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus for receiving or dispensing coins and reusing some or all of the received coins as dispensed coins and notes, comprising a coin sorting unit and an outer cover having a opening therein used for both the input and output of coins, the opening in communication with the coin sorting unit, wherein the coin sorting unit both receives and dispenses coins. In some embodiments, the coin sorting component comprises a detection unit, at least one coin storage unit, and a moving planar configured to separate incoming coins, transport incoming coins past the detection component, move the in fed coins to a coin storage component; the apparatus further comprising a movable floor underneath the planar, wherein the movable floor allows coins to fall from the planar into the at least one coin storage unit; and wherein in the process of feeding out coins, the planar separates the coins one by one from the at least one coin storage units and transports the coins to the opening. In some preferred embodiments, the moving planar rotates. In other preferred embodiments, the planar has one or more openings therein, wherein coins are positioned in a flat position when located in the openings. In still other preferred embodiments, the level at which a coin is stored in the at least one coin storage unit is lower than the level at which a coin is being fed out of the apparatus. In still further preferred embodiments, coins in the at least one coin storage unit are stored in a flat position stacked on top of each other to form a stack of coins, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a drive component for moving coins higher and lower in the at least one coin storage unit. In other embodiments, infeed of a new coin to the at least one coin storage unit occurs by placing a new coin on top of a stack, and outfeed of a coin from the at least one coin storage unit occurs by removing a coin from the top of the stack, and wherein the last input coin of a denomination is fed out as the first coin of that denomination. In further embodiments, out-fed coins are presented as a standing stack of coins. In some preferred embodiments, the movable floor is a second moving planar that rotates underneath the first moving planar, wherein the second moving planar has one or more openings therein, and the coins are positioned in a flat position when located in the openings.

In still other embodiments, the present invention provides methods for transporting notes between a stationary note processing unit or apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions and performing cash register transactions for various types of businesses, comprising: a) providing a transport unit which comprises a slot for inflow and outflow of notes configured to physically interface with a slot in the stationary note processing unit or the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions, wherein the note processing unit and the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions comprise an outer cover and processing units for communicating with the note transport system, and b) contacting the transport unit with the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions or note processing unit under conditions wherein distribution of notes between the transport system and the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions or the note processing unit is done without the outer cover of the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions or the note processing unit being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the apparatus or unit.

In further embodiments, the present invention provides systems for transporting notes from or to at least one stationary note processing system or system configured to provide self service cash transactions and is configured for using incoming notes as outgoing notes comprising at least one transport unit comprising a slot for inflow and outflow of notes, the slot configured to physically interface with a slot in the at least one stationary note processing system or system configured to provide self service cash transactions thereby enabling distribution of notes between the at least one transport unit and the at least one note processing system, wherein the at least one transport unit is connected to the at least one stationary note processing system or the system configured to provide self service cash transactions only in connection with the transfer of notes; wherein the at least one transport unit further comprises at least one note storage component configured to accept and dispense notes of different value, a note detection component configured to identify the notes fed into the apparatus, a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from the apparatus and communicating with the note processing system; wherein the transport units enables movement of notes to or from the system configured to provide self service cash transactions or the stationary note processing system and facilitates transfer of notes into or out of system configured to provide self service cash transactions or the stationary note processing system, wherein transfer of notes between the transport system and the system configured to provide self service cash transactions or the stationary note processing system occurs without an outer cover of the system configured to provide self service cash transactions or the stationary note processing system being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the system configured to provide self service cash transactions or the stationary note processing system.

In other embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus configured to provide transportation of notes from different stationary note processing systems comprising a first opening configured to physically interface with a second opening in the stationary note processing system thereby enabling distribution of notes between the note processing systems and the apparatus and a note detection component configured to identify the value of notes fed into the apparatus through the first opening. In some embodiments, the stationary note processing systems receive and dispense notes and reuse some or all of the received notes as dispensed notes. In further embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from the apparatus and communicating with the note processing systems. In preferred embodiments, the apparatus is external to the note processing system and physically connected to the note processing system only in connection with the transfer of notes. In further preferred embodiments, the flow of notes from the apparatus to the note processing system is done without the need for physical contact between people and notes. In still other embodiments, the apparatus comprises an output slot configured to interface with an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions or with an apparatus configured to provide cash transactions in a cash counting center.

In some embodiments, the present invention provides systems configured to provide transportation of notes from, to or between different stationary note processing systems comprising at least one stationary note processing unit comprising a first opening for receiving and distributing notes and a connection to a bankcard reader and at least one transport unit having a second opening therein configured to physically interface with the first opening in the stationary note processing system, thereby enabling distribution of notes between the at least one note processing unit and the at least one transport unit wherein ownership of notes received into or distributed from the at least one transport unit is transferred using a bankcard in connection with the at least one stationary note processing unit to access the existing banking payment systems, at the time of the physical transferal of notes, and where the account of the previous owner of the notes is being credited using the existing banking payment systems. This can also be used the other way, by debiting the account, using the existing banking payment systems, of the new holder of the notes when they are being transferred from the transport unit into a stationary note processing unit. In some preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit comprises a printing apparatus configured to issue a receipt confirming the process of receiving or giving out notes. In other preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit distributes notes between the at least one transport unit and the at least one stationary note processing unit without an outer cover of the at least one stationary note processing unit being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the apparatus. In still further preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit further comprises a note detection component configured to identify the value of the notes fed into the at least one transport unit. In other preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit further comprises a note storage component comprising at least one drum able to rotate in both directions, wherein notes are stored on the at least one drum by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material. In additional preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit further comprises a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from the apparatus and communicating with the note processing system. In other preferred embodiments, the at least one transport unit further comprises a processor for storing information about which unit the notes were received from.

In still other embodiments, the present invention provides systems for transportation of notes between different note processing systems, wherein the system is connected to the note processing only in connection with the transfer of notes, and wherein the transportation system both receives and dispenses notes, comprising; a) a slot for inflow and outflow of notes configured to physically interface with a slot in a stationary note processing system, enabling distribution of notes between the apparatus and the note processing systems system; b) at least one note storage component, configured to accept and dispense notes of different value, the at least one note storage component comprising a drum where notes are stored by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material; c) at least one motor; d) at least one control unit; e) at least one communication component to communicate with the note processing systems; f) a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from the apparatus and communicating with the note processing system; g) at least one power source; and h) a note detection component configured to identify the notes fed into the transportation system. In some preferred embodiments, the apparatus is external to the note processing system, and physically connected to the note processing system only in connection with the transfer of notes. In other preferred embodiments, the communication component interfaces with an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions so that notes are physically fed out of the note processing systems, and fed into an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions without the need for physical contact between people and the notes, and wherein notes fed into the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions can be reused as outgoing notes.

In some embodiments, the present invention provides methods for facilitating transport of notes between different note processing systems where flow of notes from the note processing system to the transportation system is done without the need for physical contact between people and notes, comprising; a) providing i) a system comprising at least one note storage component, in which the notes may be notes of different value, and where inflowing notes are reused as out flowing notes, comprising one or more drums where notes are stored by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material; at least one motor; at least one control unit; at least one communication component to communicate with stationary note processing systems; a component that stores the value of notes fed into the transportation system; at least one power source; at least one note detection component configured to identify the value or count the notes fed input into the transportation system; and ii) notes; b) facilitating the transfer of notes from the note processing system to the transport system. In some preferred embodiments, the apparatus is external to the note processing system, and physically connected to the note processing system only in connection with the transfer of notes. In some embodiments, the notes are physically fed out of the stationary note processing systems in a retail outlet (e.g., a shop, gas station, etc.) and transported to and fed into an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions without the need for physical contact between people and the notes, after which the in fed notes in the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions can be reused as outgoing notes.

In still other embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus configured to provide self service transactions comprising at least first and second openings, a monetary substitute processing unit and a note processing unit, wherein the first opening facilitates the input and output of notes of mixed denominations via the note processing unit and wherein the second opening facilitates feeding in or out different types of monetary substitutes via the monetary substitute processing unit. In some preferred embodiments, the monetary substitutes are selected from the group consisting of casino tokens and chips. In other preferred embodiments, the note processing unit facilitates reuse of input notes as output notes. In still other preferred embodiments, the monetary substitute processing unit facilitates reuse of the monetary substitutes. In still other embodiments, the apparatus is provided for use in relation with gambling. In further preferred embodiments, the apparatus of claims further comprises a slot for outflow of notes of mixed denominations, configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport system, wherein the note transport system is connected to the apparatus only in connection with the transfer of notes thereby enabling distribution of notes between the apparatus and the transport system without an outer cover of the apparatus being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in the apparatus, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a processing unit for communicating with the note transport system.

In some embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus configured to provide self service transactions, wherein the apparatus comprises an opening for feeding in notes of mixed denominations from more than one country, and an opening for feeding out notes of mixed denominations from more than one country, wherein some or all of the received notes are reused as dispensed notes.

DEFINITIONS

To facilitate understanding of the invention, a number of terms and phrases are defined below: <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>As used herein, the term "user interface terminal" refers to a terminal (e.g., a computer screen and a computer processor) functionally linked to a cash handling system of the present invention. Such terminals are used for communication with users (<i>e</i>.<i>g</i>., for inputting the value of cash deposited or withdrawn) and other systems (e.g., central communications servers or other cash distribution systems). In some embodiments, communication occurs over the Internet. Consequently, some user terminals further comprise web servers.</li><li>As used herein, the terms "computer memory" and "computer memory device" refer to any storage media readable by a computer processor. Examples of computer memory include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, computer chips, digital video disc (DVDs), compact discs (CDs), hard disk drives (HDD), and magnetic tape.</li><li>As used herein, the term "computer readable medium" refers to any device or system for storing and providing information (e.g., data and instructions) to a computer processor. Examples of computer readable media include, but are not limited to, DVDs, CDs, hard disk drives, magnetic tape and servers.</li><li>As used herein, the terms "processor" and "central processing unit" or "CPU" are used interchangeably and refers to a device that is able to read a program from a computer memory (e.g., ROM or other computer memory) and perform a set of steps according to the program.</li><li>As used herein, the terms "money" refers to any medium which can be exchanged for something of value. Examples of money include, but are not limited to, notes, coins, money orders, and cashier checks.</li><li>As used herein, the term "cash" refers to notes and coins.</li><li>As used herein, the term "denominations" refers to notes and coins of different value (e.g., one dollar, five dollar, quarters, dimes, etc.).</li><li>As used herein, the term "currencies" refers to money of different countries (e.g., euros, pounds, pesos, kroner, francs, dollars, etc.).</li><li>As used herein, the term "notes" refers to paper money.</li><li>As used herein, the term "coins" refers to metal money.</li><li>As used herein, the term "monetary substitute" refers generically to tokens (e.g., casino chips) issued by a non-governmental institution (e.g., a casino) that have a monetary value.</li></ul>

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to methods and systems for receiving and distributing cash. In particular, the present invention provides a novel apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of cash. Currently available systems for the inflow and outflow of cash have several disadvantages relative to the systems of the present invention.

For example, the Cross International HT 8000 (Cross International Technologies) is able to accept multiple denominations of notes but recycle only one denomination of notes and is relatively expensive ($50,000).

THE FACT - Asp (Fujitsu ICL Financial Services Division) is able to accept six denominations of coins and three denominations of notes but is only able to recycle two note denominations. Diebold markets the CashSource Plus 400P. This is primarily a cash dispenser, where the merchants may refill the unit themselves with in-store-cash.

CashGuard makes a product that recycles notes and coins. However, the user must sort the notes into different slots in the machine by hand. The users may also feed in only one coin at the time, as opposed to inputting a batch of coins that are automatically separated and sorted. De La Rue makes the TwinSafe II system. This unit recycles notes up to 8 different denominations, but is not capable of handling coins.

In contrast, the cash handling system of the present invention is able to accept and recycle multiple denominations of cash (<i>e</i>.<i>g</i>., notes and coins), as well as currencies from multiple countries. The apparatus is much easier to use, due to the combination of both coin and note recycling, and through the countertop operation procedure. Novel design features result in an apparatus that is less than 30% of the size of currently available apparatus. Such an apparatus is uniquely suited for a variety of retail, public, and banking settings.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, the present invention provides automated cash handling apparatuses, systems, and methods for the intake and output of cash documents (e.g., notes and coins). In some preferred embodiments, the apparatus is smaller than those currently available. In other embodiments, the apparatus contains a single cash transport belt system driven by a single motor, providing the advantage of using the same slot for the input and output of cash. In still other embodiments, the apparatus includes a single magnetic sensor controlled by an integrated software program. In yet other embodiments, the apparatus includes foam rubber drums for changing the direction of notes. The automated cash handling systems and methods of the present invention thus provide multiple points of novelty as well as advantages in efficiency of use.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

A. Cash Handling Apparatus

Figures 1-4 show the cash handling unit (also referred to as a note processing unit) of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1, an apparatus 100 of the present invention is a generally cylindrical or pipe-shaped apparatus. The apparatus comprises a slot 110 for the inflow and outflow of notes and a transport belt component 115 (not shown in its entirety, refer to Figure 2 below for a schematic depiction). The apparatus further comprises a note detection component (not shown in Figure 1) configured to confirm the integrity and value of deposited notes. The apparatus additionally comprises a note direction changer component (not shown in Figure 1) configured to direct notes into, out of, or past one or more note storage components (not shown in Figure 1). In further preferred embodiments, the apparatus 100 further comprises a coin recycling unit 120 for providing inflow and outflow of coins from the apparatus 100. The apparatus 100 further comprises an upper surface 125, which in preferred embodiments can be a countertop as described in more detail below.

Figure 2 provides a detailed view of preferred embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention. The cash handling apparatus 100 of the present invention comprises a single transport belt component 200 for the transport of notes. The transport belt component 200 provides a single track 205 for the transport of notes. The transport belt component 200 comprises five coacting belts 210, 215, 221, 222 and 223. Notes are held between the belts 210, 215, 221, 222 and 223 as they are moved along the belt transport component 200. The belts 210, 215, 221, 222, and 223 are comprised of any suitable material, including but not limited, to rubber. The transport belt component 200 is controlled by a plurality of crowned wheel/belt pulleys (e.g., 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, and 235) and is driven by a wheel 240. The transport belt components and pulleys also form what is referred to as a note sorting device.

Figure 3 shows a side view of the motor and wheel assembly of an apparatus of the present invention. The wheel 240 (i.e., a driving belt pulley), which is preferably steel or plastic, contains a shaft 300 (preferably steel or plastic). A motor 310 turns the shaft 300, which turns the wheel 240, thus driving the movement of the transport belt 215. The present invention is not limited to the use of any particular motor. Any suitable motor may be utilized, including but not limited to, those manufactured by Sonceboz and Mabuchi. The crowned wheel/belt pulley 315 contains a shaft 320 to allow for the crowned wheel to turn. As can also be seen, a wheel 272 (preferably made of rubber) is turned by the shaft 271, which is driven by the motor 273.

Referring back to Figure 2, the crowned wheel/belt pulleys (e.g. 230,231, 232, 233, 234, and 235) direct the transport belt component 200. The belts 221, 222, and 223, also turn on crowned wheel/belt pulley assemblies (e.g., 235). The belts 221, 222 and 223 also serve to direct the belt transport component 200.

Still referring back to Figure 2, notes are deposited through the single opening 250 and travel along the transport belt component 200 to a detection component 255. An example of a note 260 between the two coacting belts 210 and 215 is shown in Figure 2. The present invention is not limited to any particular detection component. Any suitable detection component may be utilized in the apparatus of the present invention. In some embodiments, the detection component 255 is a magnetic sensor (<i>e</i>.<i>g</i>., including but not limited to, magnetic sensors similar to those described in U.S. Patents 5,960,103 and 6,047,886; each of which is herein incorporated by reference). In some embodiments, the magnetic sensor is controlled by computer software and a computer processor. In some preferred embodiments, the computer processor and software are integrated with the cash handling apparatus via an integrated circuit board (<i>i</i>.<i>e</i>., the same software controls the apparatus also controls the magnetic sensor).

In other embodiments, the detection component is similar to the bill testing arrangement described in U.S. Patents 5,975,273 and 5,533,627 (herein incorporated by reference) are utilized to determine the authenticity and value of deposited notes. In still other embodiments, the detection component is similar to the sensor unit described in U.S. Patent 6,074,081 (herein incorporated by reference). In yet other embodiments, the detection component is similar to the illumination device and sensor described in U.S. Patent 6,061,121 (herein incorporated by reference). In still further embodiments, the detection component is similar to the detector described in U.S. Patents 6,101,266 and 5,923,413 (herein incorporated by reference) or the document sensor described in U.S. patent 6,241,244 (herein incorporated by reference).

Counterfeit notes are returned to the user. In some embodiments, the user is also given a confirmation (e.g., on a user interface terminal or via a printed receipt) of the amount of cash to be deposited.

Following confirmation of the integrity (e.g., whether or not the note is counterfeit) and value of the deposited notes, notes are directed further down the transport belt to one of a plurality (<i>e</i>.<i>g</i>., 4) of storage components 265. One of the storage components will now be described in more detail. Notes are directed into a storage component 265 via a note direction changer component 270. In some embodiments, the note direction changer component 270 comprises a wheel 271 (made of rubber in some preferred embodiments) and a shaft 272 driven by a motor 273. The direction of notes is changed by turning the currency around the wheel 271. To deposit notes into the storage component 265, the wheel 271 is turned in the opposite direction of the main belt 210.

The present invention is not limited to the note direction changer component described above. Indeed, the present invention encompasses any component configured to direct cash (e.g., notes and coins) into and out of storage component 265, including but not limited to, the path selector mechanism described in U.S, patent 5,680,935 and the gate mechanisms described in U.S. Patents 6,109,522 and 6,170,818 (each of which is herein incorporated by reference).

In some embodiments, the storage component 265 comprises first 266 and second 267 film storage drums and note storage drum 268. As notes are transported into the storage component 265, they are encased between first 276 and second 277 sheets of plastic film or foil or any other suitable material. The first 276 and second 277 sheets of plastic film are spooled on the first 266 and second 267 film storage drums, respectively. The plastic film 273 encasing the notes is wound around the shaft 269 in the note storage drum 268 until the drum is full. Each film storage drum 266 and 267 contains a shaft (e.g., comprised of steel) 280 driven by a motor 285 (See Figure 3). In some embodiments, the note storage drum 268 is capable of holding at least 100 notes. Each note storage drum 268 holds one or more types of notes. In some embodiments, greater than one of the drums 268 holds the same type of cash. For example, a more commonly deposited denomination may be contained on two or more drums and a less commonly deposited denomination or type of cash may be contained on only one drum. The amount of notes and note identifying information (e.g., value and issuing country) stored on each note storage drum is stored in memory by the integrated software element.

The present invention is not limited to the storage components described above. Indeed, the present invention contemplates a variety of storage components, including but not limited to, the drums, cassettes and other storage components described in U.S. Patents 5,064,074, 5,628,258, 5,533,627 and PCT publication WO 00/31694; each of which is herein incorporated by reference.

The apparatus of the present invention is configured to recycle deposited cash from all of the storage components 265. When a user wishes to withdraw cash or change is given, the amount to be dispersed is relayed to the cash handling apparatus (e.g., via a user interface terminal and keypad or automated). Cash is removed from one or more (depending on the value and identity of the cash to be dispersed) storage components 265 using the motor (also referred to generically as drive components) 285 connected to the storage component 265 and the motor 273 connected to the currency direction changer component (also referred to a rotating note direction changer) 270. The motor 285 is reversed and notes are spooled out of the drum 265. In embodiments utilizing the cash direction changer wheel 271 shown in Figure 2, the wheel 271 is reversed (i.e., it is turned in the opposite direction of the main belt) by the shaft 272 and the motor 273. Cash is spooled out of the plastic film/foil 273 and onto the belt component 205. Cash is then transported along belt 215 and out the opening 250. In some embodiments, the user is then provided with a receipt indicating the value of the dispensed cash.

The cash handling apparatus of the present invention is also configured for the in- and outfeed of coins. Figure 4 shows a view of the coin recycling unit (also referred to as a coin processing unit) 120 of the apparatus. All coins 405 are deposited in the coin receiving unit 410 in the cover 412. In preferred embodiments, the coin receiving unit 410 is generally cup-shaped. The bottom of the coin receiving unit 410 has therein an opening 407. An upper rotating planar member, preferably an upper rotating planar disk 415 forms a floor for the coin receiving unit 410 and rotates about an axis (not shown). The upper rotating disk 415 has therein a hole 420 therein for receiving coins. In preferred embodiments, the hole 420 is generally, but not limited to a circular shape. Coins are separated by gliding one at the time into the hole 420 in the rotating disk 415. The upper rotating disk 415 is preferably designed so that only one coin at a time is removed from the opening 407 in the coin receiving unit 410. The coin is then transported by the upper rotating disk 415 past a sensor 422 that identifies the coins and causes the coins to be sorted. In preferred embodiments, the sensor 422 is a magnetic sensor and the coin is transported along its horizontal plane to the sensor 422. The coin is then transported by the rotating disk 415 to a position directly above one of a plurality of storage compartments e.g., 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, and 431. An apparatus of the present invention may comprise one or more storage compartments. Preferably, the coin is also kept in a horizontal orientation for this step.

The apparatus further comprises a lower rotating disk 435 having an upper surface 440 and having therein a cutout 445. In preferred embodiments, the upper rotating disk 415 and lower rotating disk 435 rotate about the same axis. In preferred embodiments, the cutout 445 is generally circular in shape. The lower rotating disk 435, the upper surface 440 of which functions as a floor for the hole 420 in the upper rotating disk 415, rotates so that the cutout aligns with the hole 420 in the upper rotating disk 415 to open a passage to a preselected (i.e., by the coin detection component) storage compartment , 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, or 431. The upper rotating disk 415 and lower rotating disk 435 then rotate into new positions, ready to receive or feed out new coins.

In order to outfeed coins, the coins are lifted by a motor (also referred to as a drive component, not shown) from a storage compartment (also referred to as a coin storage component), 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, or 431, through the cutout 445 in the lower rotating disk 435 and placed into the hole 420 in the upper rotating disk 415. Preferably, the hole 420 is configured so as to accept only a single coin. The upper rotating disk 415 then rotates, with the coin positioned in the hole 420, until the coin is deposited in the coin outfeed tube 425 . In preferred embodiments, all of the coins that are to be outfed during a particular transaction are accumulated into the outfeed tube 425 prior to deposit into the coin receiving unit 410. A motor (not shown) caused the coin(s) to be transported out into the coin receiving unit 410. In preferred embodiments, the coin processing component of the apparatus communicates with the note processing component.

The cash handling apparatus of the present invention is configured for the deposit and recycling of a variety of currencies and denominations (i.e., processing of at least 4 note denominations and at least 5 coin denominations, including notes and coins from different countries). Unique design features including a single transport belt component 215, single magnetic sensor component 255, note direction changer 270 and a single opening 250, minimize the size of the apparatus. An additional design feature that minimizes size and complexity of operation is that the note processing component of the apparatus of the present invention operates in only two dimensions. This allows the cash to remain perpendicular to the sides and panels of the device without changing planes more than once. Furthermore, the apparatus of the present invention utilizes a single driving motor for the transport belt component. These unique features combine to result in cash handling systems that are useful in a variety of settings where the deposit and recycling of cash is performed.

It will be further understood that additional apparatuses or systems of the present invention include a plurality of the individual units described above. Thus, in some embodiments, of the present invention apparatuses are provided that comprise at least one, or preferably two or more, individual cash handling units. These apparatuses can be arranged in a variety of configurations. For example, the individual units can be arranged side by side, or they can be physically separate, for example arranged at each checkout counter in a store. In preferred embodiments, the individual units are networked so as to be in communication with one another to act a single device or system.

Of course, the coin processing unit and the note processing unit can be preferably be provided as a single unit (i.e., a cash processing unit), or optionally, as separate units. When the note and coin processing units are present in the same cash processing unit, the cash processing unit preferably comprises at least first and second opening, the first opening for the inflow of notes into the unit and the second opening for inflow of coins into the unit. The note processing unit and coin processing unit are preferably configured as described in more detail above. In preferred embodiments, the first opening is utilized for both the input and output of notes, while the second opening is used for both the input and output of coins. In some preferred embodiments, the cash processing unit is configured to process at least four different note denominations and at least five different coin denominations. The denominations can be denominations of the same or different countries. In other preferred embodiments, the complete cash processing unit is less than eight cubic feet in volume.

In particularly preferred embodiments, the apparatus of the present invention may be installed in a countertop of a gasoline station, bank, grocery store or any other retail outlet or other setting where handling of cash is required. The apparatus of the present invention is not limited to use in particular countertop settings. Indeed, countertop is defined broadly herein to include any physical barrier between a customer or other user utilizing an apparatus of the present invention and the storage components of the apparatus. In preferred embodiments, notes and coins are fed through the countertop through the single openings for notes and coins. The notes and coins are then automatically sorted by the apparatus into different denominations and stored below the countertop in the note and coin storage components. The stored notes and coins are then recycled for outflow cash and fed through the single note and coin openings, across the countertop, to the customer. In particularly preferred embodiments, the great majority of the components of the note and coin processing units (e.g., the note and coin storage components, the note and coin detection components, the transport belt components, and coin sorting components) are located beneath the plane formed by the countertop. Indeed, in particularly preferred embodiments, the components above of the plane of the countertop occupy a volume of less than 300 cubic inches. In further preferred embodiments, the placement of note and coin input/output slots are configured for the convenience of the user. In these embodiments, the note and coin input/output slots are located than ten inches apart. In still further preferred embodiments, the accumulated distance that a user's hand has to travel in order to feed in a coin, receive an outcoming coin, feed in a note, and receive an outcoming note is less than thirty inches. In some embodiments, the countertop system is positioned so that it can be utilized in a self-service manner by customers. These embodiments are referred to as an apparatus or system configured to provide self service cash transactions.

In some preferred embodiments, the note processing apparatuses and systems of the present invention further comprise a magnetic card reader or other suitable identification device. It is preferred that the magnetic card reader is coupled with a processor that provides access to and communication with existing banking systems so that user's accounts may be credited or debited as appropriate when a transfer of notes occurs. As described in more detail below, the cash handling apparatuses and systems of the present invention may be used in conjunction with transport units and systems. When such a transport system is utilized, it is contemplated that the cash transfer transaction that occurs between the cash handling apparatus or system and the transfer unit is accounted for using a bankcard or other suitable device in conjunction with the identification device (e.g., magnetic card reader) and processor located on the cash handling apparatus or system.

As can be seen, the apparatuses and systems of the present invention find a variety of uses. In particularly preferred embodiments, the apparatuses and systems provide for the reuse or recycling of money that is input into the system. In other words, money input into to the system by one user is stored and then is redistributed to another user of the system. It will be noted that the note processing systems of the present invention are compatible with automated teller machines (ATMs, also referred to generically as apparatuses configured to provide self-service cash transactions), and can be used in conjunction with ATM machines.

The coin recycling unit of the present invention also has many unique features (although it should be noted the present invention does not require the presence each of these particular features). The unit features a single component, the upper rotating disk 415, that 1) separates coins from a batch of coins one by one; 2) transports the coins past a detection device; 3) transports coins to coin storage unit; 4) separates coins one by one during coin outfeed; and 5) transports the coins to an outfeed component. Furthermore, the coin recycling unit exhibits a great economy of space as the coins move less than 4 inches (vertical height) from infeed to storage to outfeed. The coin recycling unit is also different from previously described coin handling systems in that separation and transportation of coins is accomplished by rotating parts. Furthermore, the coin recycling unit of the present invention is different from prior art systems in that the coins are maintained in a horizontal orientation during coin separation, transportation, and storage. Additionally, separation and transport are performed with horizontally oriented components. Finally, the coin recycling unit of the present invention is unique in that the coins are stored in tube-shaped receptacles and are stacked upon each other. This is in contrast to other coin handling systems wherein the coins are stored in box and fed out through the bottom of the storage box.

B. The Apparatus in Use

The cash handling systems of the present invention find use in a variety of commercial (e.g., retail) and banking settings. The following examples are illustrative and are not meant to limit the present invention. One skilled in the art recognizes that systems such as those of the present invention find utility in additional settings requiring the handling and recycling of currency.

The cash handling systems of the present invention find particular utility in countries where a variety of currencies are utilized. For example, the capability of the apparatus of the present invention to recycle cash of multiple countries make it particularly suited for use in European Union (EU) countries where both the Euro and the currencies of the particular country are accepted. One can envision a customer entering a retail setting (e.g., a grocery store) in a EU country (e.g., Germany) and paying for a purchase in multiple denominations of Euros, Deutsch Marks, or a combination. The Euros and/or Deutsch Marks are input into an apparatus of the present invention. Depending on the customer's and business's preference, the apparatus provides change in multiple denominations of Deutsch Marks, Euros, or a combination. Alternatively, in a non EU country (e.g., in an Asian country), the customer pays for an receives change in the multiple denominations of the same currency. In some embodiments, the apparatus is run by an employee of the business. Alternatively, the entire transaction is automated, thus saving the added expense of hiring a cashier.

In some embodiments, the apparatus of the present invention finds use in self service retail settings such as gasoline fueling stations. For example, many such stations comprise user serviced terminals attached to gasoline pumps for purchasing fuel. Such stations typically are used only for credit or debit card purchases. However, the apparatus of the present invention allows customers to purchase fuel with cash (<i>e</i>.<i>g</i>., notes or coins) of multiple denominations and receive change in multiple denominations.

The apparatus of the present invention additionally finds use in bank settings (<i>e</i>.<i>g</i>., as an ATM or operated by a bank teller). In particular, the apparatus finds utility in banks in EU countries. Customers in such countries may desire to deposit and obtain funds in multiple currencies. For example, a bank customer in England may wish to obtain cash in Pounds and Euros. The customer can withdraw and deposit both Pounds and Euros into a bank account (e.g., via a teller operating an apparatus of the present invention or via an ATM). The apparatus of the present invention allows the teller (or ATM) to use a single cash handling apparatus for multiple cash deposits and withdraws, thus decreasing the added expense of purchasing multiple cash handling apparatuses for different currencies.

In additional embodiments, the cash handling system of the present invention finds use in an international airport in cash exchange applications. Travelers arriving from another country enter cash (<i>e</i>.<i>g</i>., from their home country or Euros in an EU country or a combination) and receive cash of the destination country or Euros in an EU country, or a combination. The automated nature of the apparatus of the present invention, as well as its capability to input and output multiple currencies, make it particularly suited for such an application.

C. Transport Apparatus and Systems

ATM and other cash management machines/systems currently available fall short of offering a complete cash handling system, which contains the cash in a closed circuit from the customer through the value chain all the way back to availability for the customer again. The systems presently available represent fragmented approaches to the cash cycle. The negative implications following from this include, <i>inter alia</i>, several severe security risks (robbery, fraud, counterfeit notes, etc), and poor cost efficiency.

The present invention represents a novel and flexible approach to cash management, offering a potential user of the system options ranging from an in-shop apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of currency, possibly and probably typically including a closed transportation system, which eliminates the risk of robbery, both in the retail shop environment and from the shop to the ATM or another apparatus - up to a complete system involving a complete cash cycle which comprises retail operators, security companies, commercial banks and the central banks/national currency institutions acting on behalf of the central banks.

The present invention solves these problems by providing a novel apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of currency (described in detail above), and a novel set of apparatuses for handling of a complete cash cycle. The present invention can be tailored to meet the customer's needs - ranging from a single apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of currency to a comprehensive cash management system ("a complete cash cycle") - a system which handles the cash (currency) from the consumer in a retail setting through different channels until the cash again is available for the consumer. The process may carried out without ever dispersing the cash to a human handler - thus eliminating several risk factors present in current cash management systems.

Accordingly, in still further embodiments, the present invention provides apparatus and systems for the transport of cash (especially notes) between cash processing devices such as those described above and other cash processing systems such as ATMs. The invention provides, in addition to a novel apparatus for the inflow and outflow of a variety of currency, a transportation unit which physically interfaces (e.g., connects) connects to the note processing unit described in detail above. The currency which is being withdrawn from or fed into the note processing unit is registered both by the note processing unit and the transportation unit by note detection devices (described above) and the information is stored in a processor. The transportation unit can subsequently, and according to the customer's needs, be brought either directly to a bank for registration or to a separate ATM or note processing unit which is compatible with the transportation unit, or to another apparatus, for inflow or outflow of currency. Preferably, the (transportation unit or the ATM or the apparatus) will identify worn out notes, which can be singled out and brought to the central bank's counting office for recycling.

The current cash handling cycle can typically be described as follows. A customer pays in cash to a clerk, which deposits the currency in the shop's cash register. At the end of the day, the cash is balanced by the clerk, the store manager conducts the final operation with regard to balancing the cash, and the cash generated throughout the day is brought manually to a bank, a night safe etc., either by a store associate or a security company. The cash then undergoes numerous operations involving several manual operations (e.g., by a security company or a bank) before it is refilled into cash transportation boxes, manually refilled into ATMs or brought directly to a store. This cycle typically involves approximately 20 operations, and approximately three days are required for the completion of the cycle.

In contrast, the novel apparatus(es) and cash handling/management system described herein involves 4-5 manual operations, without ever disclosing the cash to a human, and the duration of the cycle/process is negligible. This is because the clerk or the security associate etc. just needs to bring the transportation box to the nearest "separate ATM" to deposit or withdraw currency, according to the individual needs.

The advantages following from such a system compared to the current cycle are numerous (although it will be noted that the present invention is in no way limited to these advantages). The security aspects are clear: Cash is never disclosed, which significantly reduces or even eliminates the risk of robbery; the risk of internal irregularities is eliminated - again because the cash is never disclosed; there is no manual counting of cash; the system handles worn notes; the system detects false notes; the physical cycle is significantly reduced both with regard to the number of operations and the time required; the system is very easy to use; the system can handle different currencies; the system always provides the correct cash back; and the system always provides the correct payment.

A transport unit of the present invention is depicted in Figures 5 and 6. Referring to Figure 5, a transport unit 500 of the present invention preferably comprises an opening 505 through which notes (e.g., 506) can be input and output. In preferred embodiments, the opening 505 is configured to interface with the opening in the note processing unit for input and output of notes. In operation, the transport unit 500 is positioned opposite the note processing unit so the note input/output openings are aligned, allowing notes to flow (i.e., be transferred) from the note processing unit (or other apparatus such as an ATM) to the transport unit or from the transport unit to the note processing unit (or other apparatus such as an ATM).

Still referring to Figure 5, the transport unit further comprises a note processing path 510. In preferred embodiments, the note processing path 510 comprises at least one set of coacting belts 515 and 520. Preferably, the coacting belts 515 and 520 are comprised of sheets of plastic film or any other suitable material. In preferred embodiments, notes are held between the belts 515 and 520 as they are moved along the note processing path 510. The belts 515 and 520 are spooled around respective belt storage drums 525 and 530. The belts 515 and 520 are directed to the opening 505 by pulleys 535, 536, 537 and 538. Reversible motors 540 and 545 located in the belt storage drums 525 and 530 allows the belts to fed out during note intake or retracting during note outtake. Notes held between coacting belts 515 and 520 are spooled around note storage drum 550. A reversible motor 555 located in note storage drum 550 causes the film to be wound around the axis 560 during note intake and dispensed around the axis 560 during note outtake.

The transport unit 500 further comprises note detection units 565 and 570, which are arranged to detect the type and value of notes passing along note path 510. Note information that is obtained during either acceptance or distribution of notes is stored in the processor 575 to a memory. Information about the source of origination of notes (e.g., a store, particular note processing unit or ATM) is preferably stored in the processor 575 as well. The processor 575 also controls the operation of the transport unit. The transport unit 500 further comprises a power unit 580 that can be connected to a power source (e.g., 110 or 120 V power source) and a refillable power source 585 that can be used to power the transport unit 500 in remote locations. Additionally, the transport unit 500 further comprises a printer 590 that prints out information stored in the processor 575.

It will be recognized that the location of the previously described components in the transport unit 500 is not critical. Indeed, the components may be arranged in a variety of ways. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the storage components described above. Indeed, the present invention contemplates a variety of storage components, including but not limited to, the drums, cassettes and other storage components described in U.S. Patents 5,064,074, 5,628,258, 5,533,627 and PCT publication WO 00/31694; each of which is herein incorporated by reference.

Figure 6 presents another embodiment of the transport unit 600. The transport unit 600 of the present invention preferably comprises an opening 605 through which notes (e.g., 506) can be input and output. In preferred embodiments, the opening 605 is configured to interface with the opening in the note processing unit for input and output of notes. In operation, the transport unit 600 is positioned opposite the note processing unit so the note input/output openings are aligned, allowing notes to flow (i.e., be transferred) from the note processing unit (or other apparatus such as an ATM) to the transport unit or from the transport unit to the note processing unit (or other apparatus such as an ATM).

Still referring to Figure 6, the transport unit further comprises a note processing path 610. In preferred embodiments, the note processing path 610 comprises at least one set of coacting belts 615 and 620. Preferably, the coacting belts 615 and 620 are comprised of sheets of plastic film or any other suitable material. In preferred embodiments, notes are held between the belts 615 and 620 as they are moved along the note processing path 610. The belts 615 and 620 are spooled around respective belt storage drums 625 and 630. The belts 615 and 620 are directed to the opening 605 by pulleys 635 and 636. Reversible motors 640 and 645 located in the belt storage drums 625 and 630 allows the belts to fed out during note intake or retracting during note outtake. Notes held between coacting belts 615 and 620 are spooled around note storage drum 650. A reversible motor 655 located in note storage drum 650 causes the film to be wound around the note storage drum axis during note intake and dispensed around the axis during note outtake.

The transport unit 600 further comprises note detection units 665 and 670, which are arranged to detect the type and value of notes passing along note path 610. Note information that is obtained during either acceptance or distribution of notes is stored in the processor 675 to a memory. Information about the source of origination of notes (e.g., a store, particular note processing unit or ATM) is preferably stored in the processor 675 as well. The processor 675 also controls the operation of the transport unit. The transport unit 600 further comprises a power unit 680 that can be connected to a power source (e.g., 110 or 120 V power source, AC or DC) and a refillable power source 685 that can be used to power the transport unit 500 in remote locations. Additionally, the transport unit 600 further comprises a printer 690 that prints out information stored in the processor 675.

It will be recognized that the location of the previously described components in the transport unit 600 is not critical. Indeed, the components may be arranged in a variety of ways. <ul id="ul0002" list-style="none"><li>1. An apparatus for receiving and dispensing coins and notes and reusing some or all of the received coins and notes as dispensed coins and notes comprising    at least one note processing unit and at least one coin processing unit configured to process at least 4 note denominations and at least 5 coin denominations, wherein the total volume of said apparatus is less than 8 cubic feet.</li><li>2. An apparatus for receiving and dispensing coins and notes and reusing some or all of the received coins and notes as dispensed coins and notes comprising    at least one note processing unit comprising a note storage component and at least one coin processing unit comprising a coin storage component, wherein notes input into said note processing unit can be reused as output notes and wherein coins input into said coin processing unit can be reused as output coins.</li><li>3. The apparatus of clause 2, further comprising an opening in a countertop in connection with said note storage component, wherein notes fed into the apparatus move through said opening in said countertop and are stored in said note storage component.</li><li>4. The apparatus according to clause 3, wherein the opening in said countertop is placed in a position enabling both employees and customers to use it.</li><li>5. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 4, wherein all of the said note storage component is located underneath surface of the countertop.</li><li>6. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 5, wherein notes fed out from said note storage components move through said opening in said countertop before being presented to users.</li><li>7. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 6, wherein said coin processing unit comprises a coin unit opening in said countertop in communication with said coin storage component, wherein coins fed into the apparatus move through said opening in said countertop before being stored in said coin storage component, wherein said note processing unit comprises a note unit opening in said countertop in communication with said note storage component, wherein notes fed into the apparatus move through said opening in said countertop before being stored in said note storage component, and wherein notes and coins fed out from said note and said coin storage components move through said openings in said countertop before being presented to users.</li><li>8. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 7, wherein said note storage components comprise at least one drum able to rotate in both directions, wherein notes are stored by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material, spooled onto said one or more drums.</li><li>9. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 8, comprising a single opening for the inflow and outflow of notes of different denominations.</li><li>10. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 9, wherein the portion of said apparatus above said countertop is less than 300 cubic inches in volume.</li><li>11. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 10, wherein the accumulated distance that a user's hand has to travel in order to feed in a coin, take an out coming coin, feed in a note, and take an out coming note, is less than 30 inches.</li><li>12. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 11 wherein the minimum distance between the slot for input and output of coins of different denominations into said apparatus, is 7 inches.</li><li>13. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 12 wherein the minimum distance between the one or more slots for input and output of coins of different denominations, and the one or more slots for input and output of notes of different denominations, is 7 inches.</li><li>14. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 13, comprising a slot for input of notes and one slot for output of notes, wherein the minimum distance between these slots is 7 inches.</li><li>15. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 14, further comprising a cup enabling users to feed in more than one coin at the time.</li><li>16. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 15, wherein the coin processing unit further comprises a moving planar that transports coin to said coin storage component, wherein coins stored in said coin storage components are stored in a flat position stacked on top of each other to form a stack of coins.</li><li>17. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 16, wherein the level at which a coin is stored in said coin storage component is lower than the level at which a coin is being fed out of said apparatus.</li><li>18. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 17, wherein said opening is used for both input and output of notes of mixed denominations.</li><li>19. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 18, wherein notes stored on said note storage components comprise notes issued by greater than one country, and wherein said note detection component configured to identify the value of notes fed into said apparatus identifies the value of notes issued by greater than one country.</li><li>20. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 19, wherein the level of notes and coins in said note storage component and coin storage component is automatically adjusted, by replacing the outflow of scarce denominations with the outflow of denominations that are less scarce, and by replacing the outflow of less abundantly supplied denominations with the outflow of denominations that are abundantly supplied.</li><li>21. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 20, comprising an outer cover having a slot therein for outflow of notes of mixed denominations, said slot configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport system, wherein said note transport system is connected to said apparatus only in connection with the transfer of notes, thereby enabling distribution of notes between said apparatus and said transport system without the outer cover of said apparatus being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in said apparatus, and wherein said apparatus further comprises a processing unit for communicating with said note transport system.</li><li>22. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 21, for use in assisting cash register transactions for various types of businesses.</li><li>23. The apparatus according to any of clauses 2 - 22, for use in cash counting centers.</li><li>24. A system for receiving and dispensing coins and notes and reusing some or all of the received coins and notes as dispensed coins and notes comprising an outer cover comprising    at least one note processing unit and at least one coin processing unit, wherein said at least one note processing unit and said at least one coin processing unit are contained within the same outer cover.</li><li>25. An apparatus for receiving and dispensing notes and reusing some or all of the received notes as dispensed notes comprising    at least one note processing unit comprising a note storage component, wherein notes input into said note processing unit can be reused as output notes.</li><li>26. The apparatus of clause 25, comprising an outer cover having a slot therein for outflow of notes of mixed denominations, said slot configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport system, wherein said note transport system is connected to said apparatus only in connection with the transfer of notes, thereby enabling distribution of notes between said apparatus and said transport system without the outer cover of said apparatus being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in said apparatus, and wherein said apparatus further comprises a processing unit for communicating with said note transport system.</li><li>27. The apparatus of clauses 25 or 26, further comprising a countertop, wherein notes fed out of said note storage component move through an opening in a countertop, or similar horizontal surface, before being presented to users and wherein said entire note storage component is placed underneath surface of said countertop, or similar horizontal surface.</li><li>28. The apparatus of clause 27, wherein notes fed into the apparatus move through said opening in a countertop, or similar horizontal surface, before being stored in a note storage component.</li><li>29. The apparatus according to any of clauses 25 - 28 further comprising a note sorting device that comprises a rotating note direction changer driven by a drive component that enables said rotating note direction changer to rotate in both directions.</li><li>30. The apparatus according to any of clauses 25 - 29, wherein notes handled in the apparatus are positioned longitudinally.</li><li>31. The apparatus according to any of clauses 25 - 30, further comprising a note path that comprises a movement component in the form of a rotating endless belt.</li><li>32. The apparatus according to any of clauses 25 - 31, wherein said note storage components comprise one or more drums able to rotate in both directions, wherein notes are stored by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material, spooled onto said one or more drums.</li><li>33. The apparatus according to any of clauses 25 - 32, for use in cash counting centers.</li><li>34. An apparatus configured to provide self-service cash transactions comprising    a note processing unit comprising an outer cover having an opening therein for feeding in notes of mixed denominations, said opening configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport unit, wherein said note transport unit is connected to said note processing unit only in connection with the transfer of notes thereby enabling distribution of notes between said note processing unit and said transport unit without said outer cover of said note processing unit being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in said note processing unit, wherein said note processing unit comprises a processing unit for communicating with said transport unit, wherein notes fed into said note processing unit can be reused as outgoing notes.</li><li>35. The apparatus of clause 34, wherein said note processing unit comprises a note sorting device comprising a rotating note direction changer driven by a drive component enabling said rotating note direction changer to rotate in both directions and a note path comprising a single rotating endless belt.</li><li>36. An apparatus for receiving or dispensing coins and reusing some or all of the received coins as dispensed coins, comprising a coin sorting unit and an outer cover having at least one opening therein used for the input and output of coins, said at least one opening in connection with said coin sorting unit, wherein said coin sorting unit both receives and dispenses coins.</li><li>37. The apparatus of clause 36, wherein said coin sorting component comprises a detection unit, at least one coin storage unit, and a moving planar configured to separate incoming coins, move the in fed coins to a coin storage component; said apparatus further comprising a movable floor underneath said planar, wherein said movable floor allows coins to fall from said planar into said at least one coin storage unit; and wherein in the process of feeding out coins, said planar separates the coins one by one from said at least one coin storage units and transports the coins to said opening.</li><li>38. The apparatus of clause 37, wherein said moving planar rotates.</li><li>39. The apparatus of clauses 37 or 38, wherein said planar has one or more openings therein, wherein coins are positioned in a flat position when located in said openings.</li><li>40. The apparatus according to any of clauses 36 - 39, wherein the level at which a coin is stored in said at least one coin storage unit is lower than the level at which a coin is being fed out of said apparatus.</li><li>41. The apparatus according to any of clauses 36 - 40, wherein coins in said at least one coin storage unit are stored in a flat position stacked on top of each other to form a stack of coins, and wherein said apparatus further comprises a drive component for moving coins higher and lower in said at least one coin storage unit.</li><li>42. The apparatus according to any of clauses 36 - 41, wherein infeed of a new coin to said at least one coin storage unit occurs by placing a new coin on top of a stack, and outfeed of a coin from said at least one coin storage unit occurs by removing a coin from the top of said stack, and wherein the last input coin of a denomination is fed out as the first coin of that denomination.</li><li>43. The apparatus according to any of clauses 36 - 42, wherein out-fed coins are presented as a standing stack of coins.</li><li>44. The apparatus according to any of clauses 36 - 43, wherein said movable floor is a second moving planar that rotates underneath said first moving planar, wherein said second moving planar has one or more openings therein, and said coins are positioned in a flat position when located in said openings.</li><li>45. A method for transporting notes between a stationary note processing unit or apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions and performing cash register transactions for various types of businesses, comprising: <ul id="ul0003" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>a) providing a transport unit which comprises a slot for inflow and outflow of notes configured to physically interface with a slot in said stationary note processing unit or said apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions, wherein said note processing unit and said apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions comprise an outer cover and processing units for communicating with said note transport system, and</li><li>b) contacting said transport unit with said apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions or note processing unit under conditions wherein distribution of notes between said transport system and said apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions or said note processing unit is done without said outer cover of said apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions or said note processing unit being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in said apparatus or unit.</li></ul></li><li>46. A system for transporting notes between stationary note processing units, comprising    a note processing unit comprising an outer cover having an opening therein for feeding in notes of mixed denominations, said opening configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport unit, wherein said note transport unit is connected to said note processing unit only in connection with the transfer of notes thereby enabling distribution of notes between said note processing unit and said transport unit without said outer cover of said note processing unit being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in said note processing unit, wherein said note processing unit comprises a processing unit for communicating with said transport unit, wherein notes fed into said note processing unit can be reused as outgoing notes,    and wherein said transport unit comprises an opening for inflow and outflow of notes configured to physically interface with a slot in said stationary note processing unit, further comprising of one or more note storage components for storing notes of different value, wherein said storage components are configured to both accept and dispense notes, and where said transport unit contains a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from the transport unit.</li><li>47. An apparatus configured to provide transportation of notes from different stationary note processing systems comprising    a first opening configured to physically interface with a second opening in said stationary note processing system thereby enabling distribution of notes between said note processing systems and said apparatus and a note detection component configured to identify the value of notes fed into said apparatus through said first opening.</li><li>48. The apparatus of clause 47, wherein said stationary note processing systems receive and dispense notes and reuse some or all of the received notes as dispensed notes.</li><li>49. The apparatus of clauses 47 or 48, further comprising a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from said apparatus and communicating with said note processing systems.</li><li>50. The apparatus according to any of clauses 47 - 49, wherein said apparatus is external to said note processing system and physically connected to the note processing system only in connection with the transfer of notes.</li><li>51. The apparatus according to any of clauses 47 - 50, wherein flow of notes from said apparatus to said note processing system is done without the need for physical contact between people and notes.</li><li>52. The apparatus according to any of clauses 47 - 51, further comprising an output slot configured to interface with an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions.</li><li>53. The apparatus according to any of clauses 47 - 52, further comprising an output slot configured to interface with an apparatus configured to provide cash transactions in a cash counting center.</li><li>54. A system configured to provide transportation of notes from, to or between different stationary note processing systems comprising    at least one stationary note processing unit comprising a first opening for receiving and distributing notes and further comprising, or being connected to, a bankcard reader, or similar medium.    and at least one transport unit having a second opening therein configured to physically interface with said first opening in said stationary note processing system, thereby enabling distribution of notes between said at least one note processing unit and said at least one transport unit wherein ownership of notes received into or distributed from said at least one transport unit is transferred using a bankcard in said at least one stationary note processing unit to access the existing banking payment systems, at the time of the physical transferal of notes, and where the account of the previous owner of the notes is being credited using the existing banking payment systems.</li><li>55. The system of clause 54, wherein said at least one transport unit comprises a printing apparatus configured to issue a receipt confirming the process of receiving or giving out notes.</li><li>56. The system of clauses 54 or 55, wherein said at least one transport unit distributes notes between said at least one transport unit and said at least one stationary note processing unit without an outer cover of said at least one stationary note processing unit being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in said apparatus.</li><li>57. The system according to any of clauses 54 - 56, wherein said at least one transport unit further comprises a note detection component configured to identify the value of said notes fed into said at least one transport unit.</li><li>58. The system according to any of clauses 54 - 57, wherein said at least one transport unit further comprises a note storage component comprising at least one drum able to rotate in both directions, wherein notes are stored on said at least one drum by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material, spooled onto said at least one drum.</li><li>59. The system according to any of clauses 54 - 58, wherein said at least one transport unit further comprises a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from said apparatus and communicating with said note processing system.</li><li>60. The system according to any of clauses 54 - 59, wherein said at least one transport unit further comprises a processor for storing information about which unit the notes were received from.</li><li>61. A system for transportation of notes between different note processing systems, wherein said system is connected to said note processing only in connection with the transfer of notes, and wherein said transportation system both receives and dispenses notes, comprising; <ul id="ul0004" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>a) a slot for inflow and outflow of notes configured to physically interface with a slot in a stationary note processing system, enabling distribution of notes between said apparatus and said note processing systems system;</li><li>b) at least one note storage component, configured to accept and dispense notes of different value, said at least one note storage component comprising a drum where notes are stored by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material;</li><li>c) at least one motor;</li><li>d) at least one control unit;</li><li>e) at least one communication component to communicate with said note processing systems;</li><li>f) a processing unit for storing the value of notes fed into and dispensed from said apparatus and communicating with said note processing system</li><li>g) at least one power source; and</li><li>h) a note detection component configured to identify said notes fed into said transportation system.</li></ul></li><li>62. The system of clause 61, wherein said apparatus is external to said note processing system, and physically connected to the note processing system only in connection with the transfer of notes.</li><li>63. The system according clauses 61 or 62, wherein said communication component interfaces with an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions so that notes are physically fed out of said note processing systems, and fed into an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions without the need for physical contact between people and the notes, and wherein notes fed into the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions can be reused as outgoing notes.</li><li>64. A method for facilitating transport of notes between different note processing systems where flow of notes from said note processing system to said transportation system is done without the need for physical contact between people and notes, comprising; <ul id="ul0005" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>a) providing <ul id="ul0006" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>i) a system comprising at least one note storage component, in which said notes may be notes of different value, and where inflowing notes are reused as out flowing notes, comprising one or more drums where notes are stored by being rolled between layers of film, or other suitable material; at least one motor; at least one control unit; at least one communication component to communicate with stationary note processing systems; a component that stores the value of notes fed into said transportation system; at least one power source; at least one note detection component configured to identify the value or count said notes fed input into said transportation system; and</li><li>ii) notes;</li></ul></li><li>b) facilitating the transfer of notes from said note processing system to said transport system.</li></ul></li><li>65. The method of clause 64, wherein said apparatus is external to said note processing system, and physically connected to the note processing system only in connection with the transfer of notes.</li><li>66. The method of clauses 64 or 65, wherein said notes are physically fed out of said stationary note processing systems in a retail outlet, or other similar location, and transported to and fed into an apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions without the need for physical contact between people and the notes, after which said in fed notes in the apparatus configured to provide self service cash transactions can be reused as outgoing notes.</li><li>67. An apparatus configured to provide self service transactions comprising at least first and second openings, a monetary substitute processing unit and a note processing unit, wherein said first opening facilitates the input and output of notes of mixed denominations via said note processing unit and wherein said second opening facilitates feeding in or out different types of monetary substitutes via said monetary substitute processing unit.</li><li>68. The apparatus of clause 67, comprising separate openings for the input and output of notes of mixed denominations.</li><li>69. The apparatus of clauses 67 or 68, comprising separate openings for the input and output of different types of monetary substitutes.</li><li>70. The apparatus of any of clauses 67 - 69, wherein said monetary substitutes are selected from the group consisting of casino tokens and chips.</li><li>71. The apparatus of any of clauses 67 - 70, wherein said note processing unit facilitates reuse of input notes as output notes.</li><li>72. The apparatus according to any of clauses 67 - 71, wherein said monetary substitute processing unit facilitates reuse of said monetary substitutes.</li><li>73. The apparatus according to any of clauses 67 - 72, for use in relation with gambling.</li><li>74. The apparatus according to any of clauses 67 - 73, further comprising a slot for outflow of notes of mixed denominations, configured to physically interface with a slot in an external note transport system, wherein said note transport system is connected to said apparatus only in connection with the transfer of notes thereby enabling distribution of notes between said apparatus and said transport system without an outer cover of said apparatus being opened in a way that substantially reduces the security of existing notes in said apparatus, and wherein said apparatus further comprises a processing unit for communicating with said note transport system.</li><li>75. An apparatus configured to provide self service transactions, wherein said apparatus comprises an opening for feeding in notes of mixed denominations from more than one country, and an opening for feeding out notes of mixed denominations from more than one country, wherein some or all of the received notes are reused as dispensed notes.</li><li>76. The apparatus of clause 75, comprising separate openings for the input and output of notes of mixed denominations.</li><li>77. A system for inflow and outflow of notes and coins, comprising: <ul id="ul0007" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>a) a single note infeed opening for inflow of different denominations of notes into said system;</li><li>b) a single coin infeed opening for inflow of different denominations of coins into said system;</li><li>c) at least one note detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of said notes;</li><li>d) at least one coin detection component configured to identify and confirm the integrity of said coins;</li><li>e) at least one note storage component, wherein a last infed note of a denomination is the first fed out note of that denomination, wherein said note storage component comprise at least one film layer, or other suitable material, wherein notes are stored by being rolled between layers of film, spooled onto said one or more drums.;</li><li>g) note movement components for moving notes between said note infeed opening and said at least one note storage component;</li><li>h) coin movement components for moving coins between said coin infeed opening and said at least one coin storage component;</li><li>i) at least one automatic separation component for separating notes into different denominations; and</li><li>j) at least one automatic separation component for separating coins into different denominations.</li></ul></li><li>78. A method for facilitating infeeding and outfeeding notes of notes to a customer comprising: <ul id="ul0008" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>a) providing a notes input and output system having a notes storage component in a countertop;</li><li>b) accepting input of notes into said system under conditions such that said input notes are stored;</li><li>c) outfeeding at least a portion of said input notes so that said input notes are reused as output notes.</li></ul></li><li>79. A system for inflow and outflow of coins, wherein said system separates input coins into different denominations and reuses said input coins as said output coins, comprising; <ul id="ul0009" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>a) a single coin infeed opening for receiving a plurality of coins;</li><li>b) a first rotating planar member for separating input coins from said coin infeed opening, said rotating planar member having at least one opening therein configured to accept one coin so that coins are removed from said coin infeed opening by being located in said at least one opening;</li><li>c) a coin detection device adjacent to said rotating planar member, wherein said rotating planar member moves said coins past said detection device;</li><li>d) at least one coin storage compartment; and</li><li>e) a single coin outfeed opening for outfeeding different denominations of coins;</li></ul></li><li>80. A method for facilitating handling of coins comprising: <ul id="ul0010" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>a) providing a system for processing coins by separation of input coins into different denominations comprising: <ul id="ul0011" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>i) a first horizontally moving planar member;</li><li>ii) a second horizontally moving planar member that rotates about a common axis with said first horizontally moving planar member;</li><li>iii) a coin detection device;</li><li>iv) and at least one coin storage compartment;</li></ul> wherein coins are moved past said coin detection device by rotational movement of said first or second horizontally moving planar members and    wherein coins are transported to said storage compartment by the rotational movement of said first and second horizontally moving planar members; and</li><li>b) accepting infeed of said coins.</li></ul></li><li>81. An apparatus comprising an opening through an outer cover used for both the input and output of coins.</li><li>82. An apparatus according to any of clauses 1, 2, 24, 25, 34, 36, 45, 46, 47, 54, 61, 64, 67, 75, 77 or 78 substantially as described herein in any of the examples.</li></ul>

All publications and patents mentioned in the above specification are herein incorporated by reference. Various modifications and variations of the described compositions and methods of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention which are obvious to those skilled in mechanics, engineering, electronics or related fields are intended to be within the scope of the following claims.