EP1526294B9

Washer, fastener provided with a washer, method of and power tool for fastening objects

Abstract

This record has no abstract on file.

EP1526294B9, drawing sheet 1
Sheet 1 of 2

Term

Term ended

Expired 22 October 2024, 1.9 years ago.

  1. Priority
  2. Filed
  3. Granted
  4. Expired
  5. Today

8 claims: 8 independent, 0 dependent

  1. 1
    A washer (1,1'), comprising a body (2, 2') having an axis (A1) and provided with a first bearing face surface (3, 3') located at one axial side and adapted to cooperate with a nut (10), a second bearing face surface (4,4') located at an opposite axial side and adapted to cooperate with an object (18), at least one third turning resistant surface (5, 5') adapted to cooperate with a thread (13) of a bolt (12), wherein said body (2, 2') has at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) arranged so that when the nut (10) is turned and turns the bolt (12) said body (2, 2') of the washer (1, 1') stops the bolt from turning and thereby the nut (10) creates a pull on the bolt (12) which elongates the bolt in an axial direction and applies to said body (2, 2') of the washer an axial force which overcomes the at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) so that a portion (7, 7') of said body (2, 2') of the washer (1,1') is allowed to be pulled axially when the bolt (12) elongates, wherein said body (2, 2') of said washer (1,1') and said at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) are formed so that one part (8, 8') of said body prevents initially an axial displacement of another part (7,7') which is engaged with the bolt (12), and thereafter said at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) is overcome under the action of the axial force whilst leaving said body (2, 2') of said washer intact and said other part (7, 7') axially displaces relative to said one part (8, 8') and characterised in that one (7,7') of said parts has a deformable formation (33, 35) which forms said resistive point and is formed so as to prevent initially an axial displacement of the part (7, 7') which is engaged with the bolt (12), and thereafter said formation (33, 35) is deformed under the action of the axial force to allow an axial displacement of the part (7,7') engaged with the bolt relative to the other part (8, 8') of said body (2, 2').
  2. 2
    A washer as defined in claim 1, wherein said formation is formed as a radially outwardly extending skirt-shaped portion (33).
  3. 3
    A washer as defined in claim 1, wherein said formation is formed as a radially outwardly extending knurl-shaped portion (35).
  4. 4
    A fastener for connecting two parts (19, 19') which constitute an object (18), comprising a bolt (12) having a thread (13);a nut (10) screwable on said bolt;and a washer (1,1') to be applied between the nut (10) and the object (18) and including a body (2, 2') having an axis (A1) and provided with a first bearing face surface (3,3') located at one axial side and adapted to cooperate with the nut (10), a second bearing face surface (4, 4') located at an opposite axial side and adapted to cooperate with the object (18), and at least one third turning resistant surface (5, 5') adapted to cooperate with the thread (13) of said bolt (12), wherein said body (2, 2') of said washer has at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) arranged so that when the nut (10) is turned and turns the bolt (12) said body (2, 2') of the washer (1,1') stops the bolt from turning and thereby the nut (10) creates a pull on the bolt (12) which elongates the bolt in an axial direction and applies to said body (2, 2') of the washer an axial force which overcomes the at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) so that a portion (7, 7') of said body (2, 2') of the washer is allowed to be pulled axially when the bolt (12) elongates, wherein said body (2, 2') of said washer (1,1') and said at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) are formed so that one part (8, 8') of said body (2, 2') prevents initially an axial displacement of another part (7,7') which is engaged with the bolt (12), and thereafter said at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) is overcome under the action of the axial force whilst leaving said body (2, 2') of said washer intact and said other part (7, 7') axially displaces relative to said one part (8, 8') and characterised in that one of said parts (7,7', 8, 8') has a deformable formation (33, 35) which forms said resistive point and is formed so as to prevent initially an axial displacement of the part (7, 7') which is engaged with the bolt (12), and thereafter said formation (33, 35) is deformed under the action of the axial force to allow an axial displacement of the part (7, 7') engaged with the bolt (12) relative to the other part (8, 8') of said body (2, 2').
  5. 5
    A fastener as defined in claim 4, wherein said formation is formed as a radially outwardly extending skirt-shaped portion (33).
  6. 6
    A fastener as defined in claim 4, wherein said formation is formed as a radially outwardly extending knurl-shaped portion (35).
  7. 7
    A method of assembly of at least two parts (19,19') of an object (18) with one another, comprising the steps of introducing a bolt (12) having a thread (13) into the parts so that a free end of the bolt (12) extends outwardly beyond at least one side of the parts (19, 19');placing a washer (1,1') on the free end of the bolt (12);threadingly connecting a nut (10) to the free end of the bolt so as to abut against the washer (1,1');placing a power tool (15) so as to turn the nut (10) with a rotatable element (16) of the power tool (15) connected to the nut to tighten or loosen the bolt (12) and applying a non-rotatable element (17) of the power tool (15) to the washer (1,1') to absorb a reaction force;whereby the body (2,2') of the washer is provided with a resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) arranged so that when the nut (10) is turned and turns the bolt (12) said body (2, 2') of the washer (1,1') stops the bolt from turning and thereby the nut (10) creates a pull on the bolt (12) which elongates the bolt in an axial direction and applies to said body (2, 2') of the washer an axial force which overcomes the at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) so that a portion (7, 7') of said body (2, 2') of the washer (1,1') is allowed to be pulled axially when the bolt (12) elongates, wherein said body (2, 2') of said washer (1, 1') and said at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) are formed so that one part (8, 8') of said body (2, 2') prevents initially an axial displacement of another part (7,7') which is engaged with the bolt (12), and thereafter said at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) is overcome under the action of the axial force whilst leaving said body (2, 2') of said washer intact and said other part (7, 7') axially displaces relative to said one part (8, 8') and characterised in that one of said parts (7, 7', 8, 8') has a deformable formation (33, 35) which forms said resistive point and is formed so as to prevent initially an axial displacement of the part (7, 7') which is engaged with the bolt (12), and thereafter said formation (33, 35) is deformed under the action of the axial force to allow an axial displacement of the part (7, 7') engaged with the bolt (12) relative to the other part (8, 8') of said body (2, 2').
  8. 8
    A power tool (15) for fastening an object (18), comprising a housing (20) provided with a non-rotatable element (17);a power drive (21) in said housing for driving a rotatable driving element (16);a fastener part including a bolt (12) having a thread (13) and an axis (A2) and introducible into parts (19, 19') forming the object (18), a nut (10) screwable on said bolt (12) and cooperating with said driving element (16) of said power drive (21), and a washer (1,1') to be applied between said nut (10) and the object (18) and cooperating with said non-rotatable element (17) of said housing (20), said washer (1,1') having a body (2, 2') with an axis (A1) and being provided with a first bearing face surface (3, 3') located at one axial side and adapted to cooperate with said nut (10), a second bearing face surface (4, 4') located at an opposite axial side and adapted to cooperate with the object (18), and at least one turning resistant surface (5,5') adapted to cooperate with said thread (13) of said bolt (12), whereby said body (2,2') has at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36), so that when said nut (10) is turned by said driving element (16) and turns said bolt (12), said body (2, 2') of said washer (1, 1') is held by said non-rotatable element (17) and stops said bolt (12) from turning and thereby said nut (10) creates a pull on said bolt which elongates said bolt (12) in an axial direction and applies to said body (2, 2') of said washer an axial force which overcomes the at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) so that a portion (7, 7') of said body (2, 2') of said washer (1,1') is allowed to be pulled axially when said bolt (12) elongates wherein said body (2, 2') of said washer (1,1') and said at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) are formed so that one part (8, 8') of said body (2, 2') prevents initially an axial displacement of another part (7, 7') which is engaged with the bolt (12), and thereafter said at least one resistive point (33, 34;35, 36) is overcome under the action of the axial force whilst leaving said body (2, 2') of said washer intact and said other part (7, 7') axially displaces relative to said one part (8, 8') and characterised in that one of said parts (7,7', 8, 8') has a deformable formation (33, 35) which forms said resistive point and is formed so as to prevent initially an axial displacement of the part (7, 7') which is engaged with the bolt (12), and thereafter said formation (33, 35) is deformed under the action of the axial force to allow an axial displacement of the part (7, 7') engaged with the bolt (12) relative to the other part (8, 8') of said body (2, 2').