Comprehensive water treatment system
Abstract
A method is disclosed for the cyclic regeneration of a water softening system comprising an exchange medium in a tank which is in fluid communication with a brine storage tank. This method comprises the steps of filing the brine storage tank with refill No. 2 of softened water in a quantity sufficient to create sufficient brine for said exchange medium, said brine storage tank already containing refill No. 1 of softened water from a later step of the method. The exchange medium is subjected to backwashing No. 1 with water flowing counter the direction of water flowing therethrough during water softening operations. Next, brine from the brine storage tank is passed through the exchange medium. Water then is passed through the brine exchange tank. The exchange medium thereafter is subjected to backwashing No. 2 with water flowing counter to the direction of water flowing therethrough during the water softening operation. Finally, the brine tank is refilled with refill No. 1 of softened water to create brine in a quantity insufficient for completely brining the exchange medium.

Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 14 March 2011, 15.5 years ago.
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- Projected expiry
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1 sheet
Sheet 1
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Category | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0031535A2 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | Search report |
| EP0423923A1 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | E | Search report |
| US2722514A | Cites | United States of America | A | Search report |
| US3249122A | Cites | United States of America | A | Search report |
| US3286839A | Cites | United States of America | X | Search report |
| US3292789A | Cites | United States of America | A | Search report |
13 members in 5 offices
Priority claims3
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 493896 | United States of America | – | |
| 49389690 | United States of America | A | |
| US19900493896 | – | – | – |
Members13
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2038358A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| EP0447350A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| EP0447350A3This record | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| US5089140A | United States of America | A | |
| US5116491A | United States of America | A | |
| US5157979A | United States of America | A | |
| EP0447350B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT102173T | Austria | T | |
| ATE102173T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| US5300230A | United States of America | A | |
| DE69101245D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| DE69101245T2 | Germany | T2 | |
| US5378370A | United States of America | A |
33 legal events, as 2 offices reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | Office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal feeCeasedGBPC | GBPC | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| No opposition filedOpposition26N | 26N | EP | |
| No opposition filed within time limitOppositionORIGINAL CODE: 0009261PLBE | PLBE | EP | |
| Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patentGrantedSTATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMITSTAA | STAA | EP | |
| Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents actLapsedNLV1 | NLV1 | EP | |
| Fr: translation not filedEN | EN | EP | |
| Patent ceasedCeasedPL | PL | CH | |
| Corresponds to:REF | REF | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Corresponds to:REF | REF | EP | |
| (expected) grantORIGINAL CODE: 0009210GRAA | GRAA | EP | |
| First examination report despatched17Q | 17Q | EP | |
| Request for examination filed17P | 17P | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Search report despatchedORIGINAL CODE: 0009013PUAL | PUAL | EP | |
| Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phaseORIGINAL CODE: 0009012PUAI | PUAI | EP |
Numbers
- Publication
- 0447350
- Publication, DOCDB
- 0447350
- Publication, EPODOC
- EP0447350
- Application
- 630018
- Application, DOCDB
- 91630018
- Application, EPODOC
- EP19910630018
Titles4
- English
- COMPREHENSIVE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM
- German
- Umfassendes Wasserbehandlungsverfahren
- English
- Comprehensive water treatment process
- French
- Procédé d'ensemble de traitement d'eau
Classification
- CPC, 3
- C02F1/42
- B01J49/75
- C02F2201/006
- IPC, 3
- B01D15 04
- B01J49 00
- C02F1 42
Designated states1
- Contracting states, 1
- Sweden