Highly erosive and abrasive wear resistant composite coating system
Abstract
A highly erosive and abrasive wear resistant composite coating system is described in which an intermediate layer of substantially pure tungsten is deposited on a substrate. An outer layer is then deposited comprised of a mixture of tungsten and tungsten carbide, with the tungsten carbide consisting of W₂C, W₃C or a mixture of both. The thickness of the intermediate layer is sufficient to confer substantial erosive and abrasive wear resistance characteristics on the composite coating system. The ratio of the thickness of the intermediate layer to the thickness of the outer layer is controlled and is at least above 0.30 in the cases of W+W₃C, W+W₂C+W₃C and W+W₂C coatings.
Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 8 February 2009, 17.6 years ago.
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- Filed
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Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Category | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2331390A1 | Cites | France | A | Search report |
| US3574672A | Cites | United States of America | A | Search report |
| US3951612A | Cites | United States of America | A | Search report |
| US4147820A | Cites | United States of America | A | Search report |
| WO8300481A1 | Cites | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A | Search report |
55 members in 11 offices
Priority claims5
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 153738 | United States of America | – | |
| 15373888 | United States of America | A | |
| 15373888 | United States of America | A | |
| 153738 | – | – | – |
| US19880153738 | – | – | – |
Members55
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK486888D0 | Denmark | D0 | |
| IL87587A0 | Israel | A0 | |
| IL87587D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| DK54489D0 | Denmark | D0 | |
| DK486888A | Denmark | A | |
| EP0305917A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| KR890005297A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| AU2158288A | Australia | A | |
| US4855188A | United States of America | A | |
| DK54489A | Denmark | A | |
| AU2895889A | Australia | A | |
| EP0328084A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| IL89153A0 | Israel | A0 | |
| IL89153D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| KR890013218A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| JPH01246363A | Japan | A | |
| US4874642A | United States of America | A | |
| EP0328084A3This record | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| JPH026314A | Japan | A | |
| EP0305917A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| US4910091A | United States of America | A | |
| US4927713A | United States of America | A | |
| AU598952B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| US4945640A | United States of America | A | |
| CA2011202A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| EP0386658A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| AU602284B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| EP0386658A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| KR900014064A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| IL93588A0 | Israel | A0 | |
| IL93588D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| CA2022065A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| US4990372A | United States of America | A | |
| EP0411646A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| BR9001019A | Brazil | A | |
| JPH0372074A | Japan | A | |
| US5006371A | United States of America | A | |
| US5024901A | United States of America | A | |
| KR910005238B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| JPH03202469A | Japan | A | |
| US5064728A | United States of America | A | |
| IL87587A | Israel | A | |
| KR930008691B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| EP0328084B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| DE68909629D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| DE68909629T2 | Germany | T2 | |
| CA1330249C | Canada | C | |
| CA1333139C | Canada | C | |
| IL93588A | Israel | A | |
| EP0305917B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT116692T | Austria | T | |
| ATE116692T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| DE3852680D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| JPH0784661B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| JPH0788581B2 | Japan | B2 |
26 legal events, as 3 offices reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | Office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notification of lapseLapsedST | ST | FR | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Patent ceasedCeasedPL | PL | CH | |
| Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal feeCeasedGBPC | GBPC | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| No opposition filedOpposition26N | 26N | EP | |
| No opposition filed within time limitOppositionORIGINAL CODE: 0009261PLBE | PLBE | EP | |
| Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patentGrantedSTATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMITSTAA | STAA | EP | |
| Fr: translation filedET | ET | EP | |
| Corresponds to:REF | REF | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| (expected) grantORIGINAL CODE: 0009210GRAA | GRAA | EP | |
| Designated contracting states (corrected)RBV | RBV | EP | |
| First examination report despatched17Q | 17Q | EP | |
| Request for examination filed17P | 17P | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Search report despatchedORIGINAL CODE: 0009013PUAL | PUAL | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phaseORIGINAL CODE: 0009012PUAI | PUAI | EP |
Numbers
- Publication
- 0328084
- Publication, DOCDB
- 0328084
- Publication, EPODOC
- EP0328084
- Application
- 89102176
- Application, DOCDB
- 89102176
- Application, EPODOC
- EP19890102176
Titles3
- English
- Highly erosive and abrasive wear resistant composite coating system
- German
- Erosions- und verschleissfestes Verbundbeschichtungssystem
- French
- Système de revêtement composite résistant à l'érosion et à l'abrasion
Classification
- CPC, 7
- C23C28/00
- C23C16/30
- C23C16/14
- Y10T428/12576
- Y10T428/12583
- Y10T428/12944
- Y10T428/1284
- IPC, 5
- C23C16 14
- C23C16 30
- C23C14 06
- C23C16 32
- C23C28 00
Designated states5
- Contracting states, 5
- Switzerland
- Germany
- France
- United Kingdom
- Liechtenstein