Vehicle, particularly a trailer, cart or the like.

The invention relates to a vehicle, in particular Trailers, Karrette od. Like. For or with from this separable or separable projectile weapon, in particular mortars with a base plate, with at, in particular drawbar-remote, rear fasteners of projectile weapon, in particular the base plate of a grenade launcher, detachable cooperating fasteners having Direction conveyor.

In use, standing, known trailer vehicles for the purpose mentioned are uniaxial and have on their back a firmly attached to the vehicle frame supporting frame with pads on, in which two Einhängorgane the bottom plate of a grenade launcher can be suspended. carried the abandoned Tung of such located in position grenade launcher on the trailer, by the latter being lifted front on the drawbar and thus tilted itself, wherein the support frame is lowered. The Einhängorgane the bottom plate are attached to the support frame, after which the drawbar is pulled down by tilting the trailer to trailer axle again. Due to the leverage with long tiller arm can be lifted with the tube and pulled from the ground, the bottom plate of the grenade launcher. Finally, in the horizontal driving position, the bottom plate is pivoted about a vertical position and also takes to the vehicle frame to the pole through an angle of less than 90 °. Disadvantage of this known trailer is that the inclusion or the abandoned Tung of the grenade launcher, must be done in a balanced and level possible level. The backward down to the trailer at the bottom plate of lobster pitcher must be very precise to hook the rigid abandoned Tung frame in the Einhängorgane the bottom plate can. It is usually necessary to compensate by first händisches Raise the grenade launcher which skew or variations While closing. Also, the tilting of the trailer by lifting the handle can be difficult, but it is always necessary to applied loads the grenade launcher at all. The effort required for pulling down the pole is high, to reach finally cooperating transport position to the towing vehicle. To tilt also usually have the fenders of Karrette be dismantled and there is a larger operating team needed to cope alone the balance during Verl Asten the grenade launcher when tilting back of the trailer. If the grenade launcher embedded deeper in the ground, it must first be manually excavated and lifted laboriously, or must be ever first hoisted to the abandoned Tung with its own crane truck from its bedding.

The invention has for its object to provide a vehicle of the type mentioned which does not have the disadvantages described, and in ease of use and less complicated structure of errors that occur when using at closing of the Karrette slanting and / or depth of the bottom plate is able to compensate. Furthermore, the abandoned Tung should require as few gunners who abandoned Tung procedure to proceed rapidly and without complications and it should be made possible with the vehicle safe transport of the weapon even in difficult terrain.

The invention thus relates to a vehicle, in particular a Karrette, of the type initially mentioned, the or essentially consists in that the vehicle or the Karrette encryption and Ablasteinrichtung with means substantially toward the vehicle front side, in particular drawbar, to himself erstreckendem tensile force applying member substantially in the vehicle longitudinal direction, preferably substantially continuously, lageveränderbarem balancing bodies with from that of at least two, preferably three, non-linear in the spaced-apart on a notional surface is substantially transverse to the extension of the tensile force application organ connecting or linkage points emanating , extending substantially in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the vehicle rear side down, over deflecting members, preferably rollers, guided, having with connecting, especially Einhängelementen the projectile weapon, in particular the base plate of a grenade launcher releasably cooperating connection, especially suspension elements, preferably substantially or only discreet lengths having -änderbaren flexible tension elements, whereby the connection or articulation of the tensile force application organ with or on balance lever body -in the direction approximately perpendicular to the plane spanned by the connection or coupling points of the flexible tension elements polygon, in particular triangle, viewed -within thereof, preferably is disposed substantially in the region of its center of gravity, the balance lever body. In this, a fast secure Verl Asten enabling even in difficult terrain vehicle provides the balance lever body a kind of balance beam is, said the free balance, agility and pivoting forms-making suspension essentially approximately horizontally acting, forward extending tension applying member, and preferably this at toward the rear also 'about horizontally out three main points which essentially extending three pulling members which deflected vertically, serve to connect with the bottom plate of a grenade launcher, as a result of the free mobility and pivoting the balance lever body of each of the tension elements with its connecting element, eg hook, hook-in eyelets od. like. easily to corresponding elements of the base plate can be brought and od hung there. like. is. The tension elements may chains, belts or the. Like. Be, ropes, in particular steel cables are particularly preferred. Even with less accurate down or skew an easy connection of the tension elements to the base plate is possible in the vehicle. It is advantageous if the base plate approximately in the triangle arranged mutually connecting elements comprises. When is pulled toward the front of the vehicle by means of the tension applying member of the compensation lever body, due to its suspension, the tension members are ultimately all equally tensioned, and it also takes place self-centering of the bottom plate, while the same is mounted. Due to the vertical deflection of traction elements also hindered a deeper bedding of the bottom plate a effortless lifting and Verl buttons on the vehicle is not.

In order to effect more precise guidance and smooth operation of the balance lever body, it is preferred him seitabweichungsbehindert substantially in the vehicle longitudinal direction linearly movable form.

For this purpose, this balance lever body at least one exhibit in a particularly preferred embodiment, substantially in the vehicle longitudinal direction substantially linearly movable longitudinal guide member which, preferably by means of longitudinal guide member (s), including rail (s), stretched cables or as the correspondingly shaped vehicle frame run, sliding, Cart , carriage, od. like., said it is particularly advantageous to increase the flexibility when the balance lever body with the longitudinal guide member is pivotally connected. In a simple construction can be used as longitudinal guide member as an eyelet od. Like. The balance lever body that slides on a stretched vehicle longitudinal guide cable can be provided.

Particularly effective transfer of traction can be achieved when the articulated connection between compensating lever body and the longitudinal guide member is substantially coincident with at least one of connection or linkage junctions of flexible tension elements.

It can also be provided with a similar effect, that one of the connecting or hinge points of the flexible tension elements disposed on the longitudinal guide member of the compensation lever body.

In order to multiply the possibilities and to facilitate the exchange of tension elements against those of a different length or with new elements, it has proven to be advantageous when at least one of, preferably all, flexible tension elements with the balance lever body or its longitudinal guide member is releasably connected or . are.

It can be arranged for adaptation to different lengths of the tension elements a plurality of connection elements at a distance from each other, and it may be those for connection to the compensating lever body and / or with the bottom plate.

If a balance lever body with longitudinal guide member is pivotally mounted about a substantially passing through a connection or coupling point one of, preferably three, flexible tension members and between the other two connecting or linking points of the remaining flexible tension elements axis, precise guidance are without disturbing lateral deviation where all tension-applying or claimed organs, yet high-absorbency for connecting the tension members with the launcher in imprecise down, in difficult terrain and in obliquely positioned base plate.

If, as further provided preferably, the deflecting members for the flexible tension elements, preferably rollers, to one whose frame or stand, articulated tipping frame are arranged on the vehicle, preferably, when the bottom plate with the launcher tube out of position location on the Karrette is used, carried their high tilting to the rear tipping frame, whereby there increased ground clearance, shortening of the laden vehicle and high position securing the weapon is achieved even.

If, as according to a further advantageous embodiment, the, preferably all, flexible tension members through arranged on the vehicle or its tipping frame, preferably with each other releasably cooperating connecting Einhängelementen the projectile weapon, in particular the base plate of a grenade launcher, and the flexible tension elements kooperierbare Up organs are conducted, with which they, in particular, at least, in location are preserved in abandoned Tung condition can also at pivoted upwards tilting frame during transport slipping of the bottom plate, the yes is using traction, balance lever body and tension applying institution under permanent tensile load, not done. · For example, this receiving organs may be approximately tubular Lagehalteösen.

With regard to interchangeability and durability have, as already mentioned, for practical operation ropes, in particular steel cables, proved favorable traction elements.

With ropes, it is in terms of application flexibility particularly advantageous if the connection formed preferably suspension elements on the flexible tension elements, which preferably are Einhängelementen the balance lever body and provided in particular with those of the bottom plate of a grenade launcher to cooperate with connection, by lifting loops with cable clamps are.

Since high demands are made in terms of them forces to the use of the vehicles according to the invention to the tension elements, and in particular their connecting elements, the cable clamp design, special care has been facing, and it has proven a design to be particularly favorable for the given purposes herein, the substantially consists in that the cable clamps of the lifting loops of the tension elements each having a first, substantially corresponding to the respective cable cross-section, facing the longer rope part toward recess, which is in two such contiguous or almost merging into one another, substantially then in the same direction as the first weitererstreckende such recesses, preferably a Doppelausnehmung, passes through whose is the run through the first recess of rope continued, and in the other to form a lifting loop a cable end is arranged. These cable clamps can also survive sudden peak loads on the lifting loops without harm.

These cable clamps a simple backup is also responsible for the cable eye advantageous which is that the cable clamp in the two recesses, in particular Doppelausnehmung, at least one engaging the guided by these recesses rope, the rope course essentially arranged transversely rope fixing element, preferably a clamping screw od. like., has.

Since centering and when pulling a grenade launcher uniform tautness of all tension members at the three-point connection is best reached by the base plate, it is preferable for the connection, preferably Einhängelementen, preferably lifting loops, the tension elements corresponding connection, preferably suspension elements, the bottom plate on the same to be arranged so that even with "twisted" position of these elements of the embedded base plate compared to the Einhakelementen located at the vertically deflected end portions of the tension elements only relatively low inclined holding the tension elements necessary to its hooking for connection to the hook of the base plate to reach. It has been found that it is particularly favorable when, as is preferred, three traction elements, if the bottom plate of a grenade launcher six in, preferably identical, spaced apart, substantially arranged in a circle, with the connection in particular Einhängelementen the flexible tension elements releasably cooperating connecting elements, preferably suspension elements having. This number is reached, that only relatively small oblique guide the tension elements for hooking is necessary and the manufacturing costs of such a fitted bottom plate is still acceptable.

Especially practical and especially suitable for repeatedly and manual manipulation, as well as the leaving-on state on the vehicle high positional stability, especially if co-operation with the already above-mentioned position retaining receiving members takes place at the tipping frame, locking is a design in which the connection , in particular Einhängelementen, preferably hook-in eyelets, the flexible pulling members releasably co-operating connection, in particular suspension elements, preferably suspension hooks, the bottom plate of a grenade launcher away from the same by, then essentially about parallel to their top side extending at its ends a deflection in the direction of back are formed on the base plate having strap having another connector to the bottom plate to form a closed, approximately handle-like manipulation handle. The strap openings are particularly advantageous directed to the center of the bottom plate.

To allow for mortars particularly favorable cooperation with the vehicle using the new Confidence Tung way, it has proven particularly advantageous if the receptacle, preferably the bearing of the barrel in the bottom plate of a grenade launcher, a the particular height, swiveling, the having pipe to one side begrenzendes'Schwenkbereichsbegrenzungsorgan. With such an organ, an independent tipping the tube during the abandoned Tens in undesirable direction, so as to reverse, the joint of the pipe may be damaged can be avoided without the tube must be held separately from an operator at the Verl Asten.

As a very reliable and robust, but the freedom of pivoting of the pipe in desired firing direction even at a low angle slightly disabling a preferred construction has proven that essentially consists in that the pivoting range restriction means a one, preferably substantially semi-spherical bearing shell of the bearing body of final baseplate about like a collar, or the means of one, preferably a radial annular projection cross, obturator, preferably cap. like., slidably fitting held on the bearing body, having also substantially spherical inner surface, around the main axis of the bearing shell rotatable, one for a desired pivoting side the articulation of the barrel having corresponding recess and having to Verschwenkungsverhinderungs-side to a maximum widening of said recess on both sides with ring manipulation organ.

In order especially when locking or Ablasten the gun, particularly a grenade launcher, to ensure a safe position of the barrel, it is particularly advantageous if one, preferably designed as a roller, a support for the barrel is provided with removable fixing organ. At this pipe support the pipe, in raising or discontinuation of the bottom plate rolling slide. In one he ranged end position in Verl Asten, then separately nor fixation with a clamp od. Like. Done.

What the hinged on compensating lever body, the vehicle front side pulling force application organ concerned, a design has proven particularly use flexible and robust, in this organ od a means Aufspulorgan, preferably manually operable cable drum. Like., Variable length flexible pulling, preferably wire, especially steel rope having. This embodiment has the advantage that it allows relatively short lengths, however, the distance by which the Zugbeanspruchungsorgan can be wound - it is virtually identical to the path that the compensation lever body can travel on the vehicle, and thus the path by which suddenly, the bottom plate can be lifted - is relatively large.

It should especially be noted that the distance by which the just mentioned flexible tension elements, the bottom plate is liftable, can be doubled in a simple manner by the balance lever body instead of direct connections having the tension elements rolls over which, for example, to determine the vehicle associated retaining elements anchored, flexible tension elements are first performed to extend to the front and after deflection, as described above extend rearwards. With such a substantially inverse pulley construction Hubwegsvergrößerung is achieved, however, 'is the tensile stress at the tensile force applying member correspondingly larger. In special cases, it can be provided for the flexible elements instead of individual rollers each have a multi-role pulley construction.

It should be mentioned that the Aufspulorgan must be placed on a trained as a flexible tension element Zugbeanspruchungsorgan not necessarily on the protected outstanding vehicle, eg on a Karrette, but it can also refer to another vehicle, for example, the tractor itself, are located.

According to another embodiment mode, the tension applying member may have at least one operable with fluid power cylinder, but which presupposes the existence of a fluid-technical means.

When the tensile force applying member via mutually cooperating connecting, preferably suspension elements connected to one to the compensating lever body articulated, in particular articulated thereto, tension leg is detachably connected, an unlatching or hooks of the compensating lever body can be carried out, and it may, for example, if it or as a chain rope is formed with winding drum, be used for other purposes.

For such cases, and also to achieve a relief of Aufspulorganes during transport after successful Verl Asten, it is favorable to the vehicle or the one holding block. Like. To organize, with which the balance lever body can be releasably connected and which in particular the flexible tension elements weight-bearing base plate of grenade launcher holds the leaving-on state. Accordingly, a construction has proved to be advantageous, which consists essentially in that the tie arm of the balance lever body, a connection, preferably suspension element, preferably a hook-in eyelet with Einhakbolzen having that or which, with him or her with a co-operating connection preferably suspension element, preferably retaining hooks, one with the vehicle, preferably articulated releasably connected retaining bracket cooperates.

For particularly heavy guns and a reduction in Anhebhöhe to avoid, it is, vorteihaft when the vehicle suspension travel of the disposed in the vehicle rear vehicle wheels or axis (n) for laying Asten limiting, preferably having on a deflecting the flexible elements tilting frame arranged, preferably with him swiveling, travel restriction means, preferably supports having.

Compact design and congruent connecting the bottom plate of a grenade launcher with the tension elements can be achieved in a favorable manner when, preferably arranged on a tilting frame of the vehicle deflecting members for the flexible traction elements in plan view substantially in, preferably isosceles, triangle, said preferably its essentially about vehicle central tip points toward the front of the vehicle.

If, od as for rough terrain. The like., A Verlast auxiliary means consisting essentially in the fact that in the region of the vehicular rear side, preferably on a deflecting member, preferably centrally, a deviation saddle can be arranged, through which, in particular for Verl keys a deeply embedded projectile weapon with which, if appropriate, an auxiliary deflection roll out, tension applying member releasably connected Hilfszugelement is releasably connectable practicable and with the projectile weapon, the versatility of the vehicle according to the invention is still significant 'I raised. By-called leadership of the connected with its free end to the vehicle traction application organ has its own auxiliary role pulley-like traction reinforcement is achieved.

Is not such an urgent, so proved an easier training type of Verlast auxiliary device, wherein the Hilfszugelement the Zugaufbringungsorgan, especially tensile, rope, is identical, ie provided no auxiliary role.

With reference to the figure, the invention will be explained in more detail.

Shown are FIG. 1 in solid lines, a preferred type of uniaxial Karrette with mortars in the state B of the beginning of its abandoned Tung, and in broken line the grenade launcher tube in position A after completion of vertical lifting, and the consummation of leaving tung-state T in side view, Fig. 2 shows the new Karrette in plan view, while Fig. 3 the same Karrette in side view in two positions e, H, shows when a deep to get engaged in the bottom asten embedded mortars. Figs. 4a-c show a partially sectioned cable clamp with cable eye in a particularly preferred embodiment of three views and Fig. 5 illustrates a preferred type of pipe pivot range limiting device the bottom plate of a grenade launcher in section.

In Figures 1 to 3 respectively side, top, and yet repeated side view an inventive trailer, namely a two having with sprung on Achsschwingschenkeln 2 conventional pneumatic tire wheels 3 having Karrette 100 with Confidence supply means 200 with the vehicle frame or frames 1 and a fold-drawbar support 22 shown. The drawbar 27 with loop 26 has a parallel drive 23 with, for example, with locking pin and scenery, not shown, cooperating Fixierungsausnehmungen 28, whereby it is parallel-height adjustable and fixable, and a suspension hooks 30 and securing chains 301 and further a handbrake lever 24th on the frame 1 in the longitudinal direction Rl, performed R2 movable is designed as a guide member for a hinged thereto by a limb, such as Y-type balance lever body 11 the carriage 10. to the articulated arm of the Y-frame is the compensation lever body₁₁ about an axis _A1 allows each to angle o (horizontally pivoted substantially. By means of an arranged pedestrian near winch 21 with winch 20 over a aufspulbares with this steel cable 37, with Hakorgan 371 in the Einhängbolzen 181 of the compensating lever body 11 approximately in the region of the bifurcation of the Y -Rahmens is suspended at 370 articulated Zugschenkels 18, change the horizontal position of the balance lever body 11 in longitudinal direction of the vehicle 100th of the balance lever body 11 respectively go towards R2 rear of the vehicle from the end 140 of the hinged on the carriage 10 leg of the Y-frame and of the other two free ends 130a, 130b a total of three flexible tensile elements 14, 13a and 13b, these pull elements are releasably connected via connecting elements 36,35 of the balance lever body 11 with this. the tension elements 13a, 13b, 14 are means on the vehicle frame 1 articulated tipping frame 6 arranged pulleys 7 deflected in downward direction. They carry on their free ends connecting elements, here hook-in eyelets 12 which, as shown, with three out of six substantially in a regular hexagon: arranged over the surface of the base plate 40 of a grenade launcher 400 outstanding suspension hooks 48 are cooperatively releasably connected. The hooks 48 have with the bottom plate 40 connected bracket 480 which are 485 per once together to form a closed handle like stable manipulation handle via a connector 482 to the plate 40th The flexible tension members 13a, 13b, 14 are carried with the cooperating Einhängelementen 48, 12 of bottom plate 40 and Zugelementenden kooperierbare, approximately tubular Lagehalteösen 8, with the recess 81, by means of which position-stabilizing cooperation with the suspension hooks 48 of the base plate 40 takes place when this first is pulled in dot-dash lines shown position against the tipping frame 6 and finally tilted him in which also indicated in chained lines transport position T in FIG. 1. The bottom plate 40 of the grenade launcher 400 has a bearing body 401 with a spherical recess 402 which cooperates with the correspondingly shaped end 411 of the launcher tube 41 and a height pivot limiting member 49 with manipulation body 498, the 360⁰ rotatable within the bearing body 401 and can be positioned, having. The tube 41 itself is placed at and for the Verl buttons on the roller-type pipe support 9 and can be fixed with a clamp 34 in the leaving-on state T. To prevent excessive stress on the suspension of the vehicle when pulling up the heavy bottom plate 40, the tilting frame on 6 travel restriction means 32, which are also reduced tipped with him when crashing tilting and form an upper limit stop for the movement of the sprung knuckle. 2 In the earlier mentioned dashed transport position T of FIG. 1 of the tilting frame is 6 folded up with the shift safely through the eyelets 8 its related base plate 40, the launcher tube 41 is substantially horizontal to the mitgekippten with the tilting frame 6 pipe support roller 9 and the traction APPLY rope 37 is wound with the winch 21 and has only small free length. With the carriage 10 of the compensating lever body 11 is moved in a drawbar close position in the direction R1, said lever body 11 with its tension leg 18 and whose Einhängbolzen 181 at one suspension hooks 171 of a holding bracket 17, which with the vehicle frame via a hinge 172, and with a Sicherungsrad 39 is detachably connected, is mounted, so that the rope 37 and the winch 21 are relieved.

For the vertical loads is with hochgekipptem or herablassenem tipping frame 6 backward with the Karrette 100 moved up in the weft direction of the thrower 400 approximately centrally on this, which according to the pipe swivel securing 49 of the bottom plate 40, the launcher tube is held in position by 41st For example, if the wheel axle of Karrette 100 comes to a position above the front outside edge of the bottom plate 40, the same parked and secured with the handbrake 24th After dissolving or releasing the holding bracket 17 to the fixing cylinder 39 Y through the balancing lifting body 11 depends on the tension applying rope 37 and after releasing the crank fixing the winch 21 is eased. The balance lever body 11 moves together with the carriage 10 in the direction R2 toward the rear and thus occurs lowering of the tipping frame 6, where its travel restriction means 32 are effective to prevent the undesirable springs. First, the centrally located and at the drawbar 27 nearby deflection roller 7 deflected rope 14 is pulled with its hook-in eyelet 12 of the grommet 8, and under constant deterioration of the pull cable 37 with the winch 21 to the respective closest hooking 48 with handle 485 of the drawn six Einhakgriffen the bottom plate 40 and hooked to the hook. With further relaxation of the winch 21, the two further outer parts 13a, 13b in succession or simultaneously in two further, the hook-in eyelets 12 of the ropes 13a, 13b respectively closest Einhakgriffe 48 of the bottom plate 40 is hooked, so that the now with the three cables 13a, 13b, 14 associated Einhakgriffe 48 with each taking 120 °. Since the balance lever body 11 also to its associated carriage 10 leg of the Y-shaped frame, as seen from Fig. 2 seen in the direction R3, R4 in each case by relatively large angle cl of approximately 40 ° can be pivoted, can also, if the bottom plate 40 is embedded strongly inclined, shackling the two later and external tension cables 13a, 13b carried out without problems. In order for the attachment of a grenade launcher at 400 Trailers 100 is very quickly possible on uneven and difficult terrain and with very obliquely embedded baseplate 40th For pulling the grenade launcher 400 in Verl Asten the winch 21 is operated by hand crank 20 for winding the traction cable, whereby the tension cables 13a, 13b, 14 with the same tensile force are stretched over the frame compensating 11th Then the launcher tube is placed with bipod in the pipe support role. 9 By rotating the tube pivot limiting organ 49 of the bottom plate 40 in the apparent from FIGS. 1 and 2 position, the launcher tube 41 is secured against tilting back in direction R2 to the rear. The tilting frame 6 even prevented his forwards each other out in the angle braces 61, a lateral tilting of the tube 41 and secures its leadership to support roll 9. The drawbar 27 we d in the case shown to effect a pressure-train ratio of about 1: 6 held down and winding up with the winch 21 the mortar base plate is with a result of the balance lever body 11 each approximately equal tensile forces of the tension cables 13a, 13b, 14 40 pulled out of their bedding, and subsequently finally engage the hook-in eyelets 12 of the tension cables 13a, 13b, 14 is attained together with the Einhakgriffen 48 of the bottom plate 40 in the locking eyes 8 of the tilting frame 6 a, which position a in FIG. 1. By further winding the winch 21 then pivots the tilting frame 6 with the locked grenade launcher 400 in the transport position T and the pin 181 of Zugschenkels 18 of the compensating frame 11, it is then hooked into the hook 171 of the holding bracket 17th When tightened fixing cylinder 39 of the bracket 17, the end position of the exiting ended grenade launcher 400 is reached, the traction cable 37 is completely relieved and the crank 20 can eg lashed or be removed from the drive shaft of the winch. The tube 41 is secured with clamp 34th The transport of the Karrette 100 by exiting ended grenade launcher 400 26 can the drawbar be done to adapt to a towing vehicle by a corresponding height adjustment of the parallel adjustable hook-in eyelet 27th

In Fig. 3 is shown as a drawbar distant, disengaged position of the guide carriage 10 folded down position of the frame-balance lever body 11 an abandoned Tung can be initiated when a grenade launcher is 40 embedded so deeply with its base plate, that the full, approximately horizontal travel of the compensating lever body 11 in the vehicle longitudinal direction Rl to a full pulling ultimately in the Verlaststellung insufficient. The back down with the Karrette 100 is performed, as already explained for Figs. 1 and 2. Also, the tilting frame 6 is lowered, the tension cables 13a, 13b and 14 of the 11 ßusgleichshebelkörper loose and out of service. Now, as shown the case, a rope shot 43 with separate guide roller 42 with an auxiliary cable 44 and Anhängzubehör at Karrette 100 are additionally attached. The traction cable 37 of the winch 21 is released from the tension leg 18 of the balance lever body 11 to the guide roller 42 out of the auxiliary device and mounted with its end at the mounting block 17 below. The run through a disposed on the central guide roller 7 deviator 431 auxiliary cable 44 is attached at the two-leg fixation or by simply winding around the grenade launcher tube 41 at this; Position E. Pressing the winch 21 the Karrette contracts when tensioned rope 37 as it were, even in the broken lines in Fig. 3 shown backwards tilted position H. Now the resilience of the deeply embedded grenade launcher 400 is overcome by the team the Karrette 100 on the drawbar 27 and the eyelet to pull down in the direction of arrows R5, thereby having a leverage effect, in the case shown of about 1: 12, the bottom plate 40 can be pulled out of their bedding. This lifting operation is repeated until the time required for abandoned Tung Einhakhöhe or sufficient Hochhievkraft is reached, so that the grenade launcher, as described at FIGS. 1 and 2, can be verlastet. Additionally be noted that in an analogous manner, the bottom plate 40 can be pulled up in their Einhakgriffen 48th It may further the cable saddle 431 and the auxiliary cable 44 may be omitted and direct the pull cable 37, are routed via the saddle 43 for deep mortars for fixing it, although not achieved as the process described above, the pulley-like power assist through the pulley block 42 becomes. Further it is possible to draw by reversing in conjunction with a tractor the deeply embedded mortars from the ground. In this case, it is advantageous if the pull cable 37 is rolled by deflecting out on the tractor to relieve the drawbar. Even when transporting the Karrette in difficult terrain the winch can be 21'mit rope pulleys 37 and employed, can be passed to the vertical descent. It can therefore be transported and verlastet with the inventive trailer a grenade launcher even in difficult terrain. This is achieved with it short Confidence Tung time, which makes operation by only two men possible, at the same time the risk of injury is largely eliminated. The reference numerals of FIG. 3 are otherwise similar to FIG. 1 and 2.

In Figure 4a-c shown, for suspension elements 12 in FIGS. 1 -. Traction cables 3 shown 13a, 13b, 14, but also 37 particularly preferred construction of a cable clamp 121 of a cable eye 120 has an elongated clamping body 125, which at the the long rope part side facing the cable cross-section corresponding cylindrical central recess 122 has, which merges into a having two interlocking just over continuous, essentially located in the same direction extending same from the middle distances recesses 123a, 123b, one of which, 123a, the introduced cable 13 continues, and which form the cable stop 120, the end of the rope from the other side is inserted into the second recess 123b. By means of two arranged in threaded transverse recesses 126 clamping screws 124 carried locking clamping of the cable 13. The cable clamp shown 121 is characterized by high simplicity in forming lifting loops, which makes them particularly useful for use in the field, particularly when, depending on Confidence Tung problem longer or shorter lengths of rope needed and rapid interchangeability is desired.

The FIG. 5 show in detail a particularly favorable for the cooperation with the Karrette inventive form of a pipe swivel range limitation member 49 of the bottom plate of a grenade launcher. In this substantially centrally recessed arranged joint bearing body 401 has a hemispherical surface wall having bearing cup 402 for receiving the ball joint in the breech end of a launcher tube. At the surface 420 and the spherical surface of the bearing shell 402 substantially continuing spherical inner surface 496 is comprising, a circumferential radial outer extension 494 comprising a Verschwenkungsverhinderungsring 495 slidably supported for rotation with handle 498 around the main axis A2 of the bearing shell 402nd The ring 495 is is of a quick locking ring 492, eg with bayonet or screw cap releasably connected to the bearing body 401, and with an inwardly directed extension 493 the extension 494 of the ring 495 surrounds, held in Drehbarkeits position. The ring 495 has, in the Fig. 5 left visible a him interrupting recess 497, through which a grenade launcher tube can also be an elevation angle of far below 45 ° inclined. From said interrupting recess 497 for Verschwenkungsbehinderungsteil the manipulation member 498 toward the ring widened 495 increasingly so as its spherical inner surface 496. By means of a securing bolt 415, which is arranged with the spring 416 in a fuse holder 413, securing the overturning of a launcher tube in is undesired direction hindering ring 495, which itself by 360 ° around the main axis A2 of the bearing 402 is rotatable, and also allows the page its recess 497 a height direction of a launcher tube substantially below 45 ° in all directions and on the side of his manipulation organ 498 swiveling of the barrel to prevent practically capable to vertical position beyond what is particular in Verl Asten with Karrette invention extremely important as for holding the launcher tube no man must be used, which two men are sufficient for the Verl Asten.