CN1845630A

Dynamic emulation method for wireless communication system air interface

Abstract

The wireless communication system containing connector dynamic simulation method, first box are provided with object-oriented method and system for simulating need, which is configured are provided to form a communication network in system. The entity is below the main control program way of communication between emulation terminal and point; and during the process for counting a parameters and simulation results. The master control program of the present disclosure propose uses two layers the circulation proper warning to two details and high-precision, and uses a complete data exchange interface is realized the black box for testing. In addition, the invention further claims and is a virtual geographic information and feedback loop to the distributive cell structure simulating method. Target of this invention is a universal B3G space connector process and internet network simulator, conducts the black box simulation testing third-party design's space connector simulation system for acquiring, wherein throughput, time, power LED, spectral efficiency and reference performances, the process of devices to the third party providing estimation and a suggestion.

CN1845630A, drawing sheet 1
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Term

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1 claim: 1 independent, 0 dependent

  1. 1
    Wireless communication system containing connector dynamic simulation method, a characterised:a1) Is a mobile station MT to analog in stream to define the MT attribute parameter and a variable and data structure, the attribute parameter comprises: Call object and service type and QoS requirement and service system and power the upper limit, the operation mode and speed, the operation mode, the current location and high antenna;the locating cell and user ID, provided by the MT attribute by attribute, parameterAlloy, wherein the limited by the subroutine module of the MT function, the subroutine module comprises: The movable module and service generating module, a space connector for transmitting and receiving module and access request signal emitting module and call limiting component, counting module and execution control module;The mobile MT component is constantly phase in the time by MT position unit according MT of the motion, location updating method is as follows: m_position unit according MT geographic position, unit according MT speed of movement, t_step unit for time length of wire of stride, a random motion mode, MT used when the location updating each time while the congruence method or a mixed congruence method of 0 to π /4 uniformly distributed of numbers configuration of MT current head, the first speed of;invariableService production die of tuber generating and network layer PDU according to the service mode of 3GPP2 suggestion, production PDU indicated by a data structure of the data structure defined PDU the length;the transmission object and PDU to generate the source and QoS requirement and error correction to interface and found the time and receiving;timeThe reactive talk transmitting and receiving module are both of the root of providing according to the specification interface, a simulating the wireless transmitting and receiving functions of MT space;connectorThe access request and call the protection module is used for the analogue MT random service, wherein two defined and each MT: The working state and sleep state, the working state unit according MT is using the communication, the dormant state unit MT there is no service, MT the conversion are correspondingly coated by a Markov process temporarily, wherein MT of to the working state of the dormant state;the output end of to access request to the system, once obtaining grant, and working state, and is provided with a poisson's distribution of random configuration of the duration, otherwise continuously is the sleep state, wherein the communication time of the corner of communication time, the output end of to request to the system according and sleep state, and generating a poisson's the distribution of random configuration of once the dormant standby dipole, a propping distributed time, and active of the once, so;AndCounting module is used for counting MT throughput, and time delay to vibrate;the upper input parameter for correcting and a projected concave table of PDU;each lateral head, a PDU concave table of counting module scan, wherein the root of changing the value of PDU structure for counting, PDU transmission by the delay and data total number, a counting completes, wherein plurality of comprises a plurality of;and a wire groove a display interface,The execution control module is a MT nuclear the steering function, pats each quickly a main control switch, comprising calling function composed of a series of state of;the root of according to the current simulation time and MT internal power dispatching MT each submodule, wherein MT so as to achieve the same corresponding functional circuit system condition;2) Is the point AND object first analogue, AND the two attribute the object AND streaming is a variable and data structure, AND the attribute is: Communication object and service type and QoS requirement and service system and power the upper limit, position;height antenna and antenna mode, the cell and AP_ID. Lower two, AND the function by a series of rotor functions, AND the main submodule comprises: Wireless resource management module and service generating module, space connector for transmitting and receiving module, counting module and execution steering;functionAnd there is no line resource management module is takes for scheduling user, and control and for accessing user resource allocation to the operating;the module are both of the root of providing according to the interface in design, in the platform method for testing;The service generating module by mould tuber generating downlink network layer PDU according to the service mode of 3GPP2 suggestion, downlink PDU and uplink PDU using the same data structure, the space connector for transmitting and receiving module and MT transmitting and receiving module corresponding, a takes for uplink data frame the transmission for receiving and down PDU, wherein both of the root of providing according to the interface;inCounting module is used for counting AND is also a cell performance, comprising: The cell and throughput and cell spectral efficiency and power cell efficiency, wherein the first traversal the interface and buffer PDU concave table, the root of generating differently the source designed the PDU MT according to each PDU PDU is divided into multiple chain different;each concave table relative supply MT;and dimming and MT frequency-multiplication counting module MT performance, a straight cell performance, a counting completes, reads the statistical the inspection result file, and a wire groove a display interface,The operating steering function is the same as to MT, two according to the analogue time and AND a parameter the movements of each dispatching exchanger;sub-functions3) Wireless environment module wireless environment module are tuber according to the geographical environment and AP/MT position information, first and COST 231-Hata model efficiently obtaining path the through MT and AND distance, which is according to any one of an shadow having independent logormal distribution, and 3GPP2 SCM model efficiently obtaining MIMO multi-path channel, wherein obtaining signal receiving power of wireless environment, and calculates other user the interferences and noise effects, obtaining signal generalized signal-to-noise ratio, and two according to link level simulation the error correction of perform charging data frame;4) Analogue switch control simulator under the driving of the form a service quick lateral, comprising two main circulations, the called MT execution control module and wireless channel module and finished AND execution control module and two circulations repeatedly to the core. 1.无线通信系统空中接口动态仿真方法,其特征在于:1)建立移动台MT对象化仿真将MT的属性参数在类中定义为变量和数据结构体,这些属性参数包括:呼叫对象、业务类型及其QoS要求、业务速率、发送功率上限、运动路径及速度、运动模式、当前位置、天线高度、所处小区、用户ID,通过属性参数即确定了MT的属性;其次,在类中定义子程序模块实现MT的功能,该子程序模块包含:移动模块、业务生成模块、空中接口发送和接收模块、接入请求模块、呼叫中止模块、统计模块和执行控制模块;MT的移动模块主要通过MT位置随时间不断变化表示MT的运动特性,位置的更新方法如下:其中m_position表示MT的地理位置, 表示MT的运动速度,t_step表示时间推进步长,在随机运动模式中,MT在每次更新位置时采用乘同余法或混合同余法产生0-π/4均匀分布的随机数来表示MT当前的运动方向,运动速率保持不变;业务生成模块根据3GPP2建议的业务模型产生上行的网络层PDU,生成的PDU通过一个数据结构体表示,该数据结构体定义了PDU的长度、发送对象、PDU产生源、QoS要求、正误指示、创建时刻及接收时刻;空口发送和接收模块由被测方根据接口规范提供,用于模拟MT空中接口的无线发送和接收功能;接入请求和呼叫中止模块用来仿真MT的随机业务特性,为每个MT定义两个状态:激活态和休眠态,激活态表示MT正在进行通信,休眠态表示MT暂时没有业务,MT在两者之间的转换通过一个马尔可夫过程描述,当MT从休眠态转入激活态时,则向系统发出接入请求,一旦获得许可,则进入激活态,并产生一泊松分布的随机数表示本次通信持续时间,否则继续处于休眠状态,当通信时间到达预先设定的通信时间后,向系统发出终止请求,进入休眠状态,并再次生成一泊松分布的随机数表示休眠等待时间,到达指定时间后再次进入激活态,如此循环;统计模块用来统计MT的吞吐量、时延、时延抖动,该模块的输入参数为正确接收的PDU的结构体链表,在每个快拍,统计模块扫描输入的PDU链表,根据改PDU结构体记录的数值,统计该PDU的传输时延、总数据量,统计完成后其结果被写入结果文件,并以曲线的方式在界面上显示;执行控制模块是MT的核心控制函数,在每个快拍被主控调用,它由一系列的条件判断和函数调用构成,根据系统当前仿真时间和MT的内部参数调度MT各个子模块运行,从而使MT随系统的状况完成各自相应的功能;2)建立接入点AP对象化仿真首先,在AP的对象类中将AP的属性定义为变量和数据结构体,AP的属性为:通信对象、业务类型及其QoS要求、业务速率、发送功率上限、位置、天线高度、天线模式、所处小区、AP_ID。其次,通过一系列子函数定义AP的功能,AP主要子模块包括:无线资源管理模块、业务生成模块、空中接口发送和接收模块、统计模块和执行控制函数;其中无线资源管理模块负责调度用户、对用户接入进行控制、为接入用户分配资源,该模块由被测方根据接口规范设计提供,链接到平台中进行测试;业务生成模块模块根据3GPP2建议的业务模型产生下行的网络层PDU,下行PDU和上行PDU采用同样的数据结构体,空中接口发送和接收模块与MT发送和接收模块相对应,负责上行数据帧的接收和下行PDU的发送,由被测方根据接口规范提供;统计模块用来统计AP也就是一个小区的性能,包括:小区总吞吐量、小区频谱效率和小区功率效率,该模块首先遍历接收接口中缓存的PDU链表,根据每个PDU产生源即生成该PDU的MT的不同将PDU分成多个链表,每个链表对应一个源MT,然后调应MT的统计模块统计MT的性能,进而得到小区的性能,统计完成后将统计结果写入结果文件,并以曲线的方式在界面上显示;执行控制函数同MT一样,根据当前的仿真时间和AP内部的参数的变化调度各子函数的运行;3)无线环境模块无线环境模块根据地理环境、AP/MT的位置信息,首先通过MT和AP的距离采用COST 231-Hata模型得到路径损耗,然后通过一独立对数正态分布的随机数仿真阴影衰落,采用3GPP2的SCM模型得到MIMO多径信道,从而得到信号经过无线环境后的接收功率,进而计算其他用户的干扰及噪声影响,得到信号的广义信噪比,并根据链路级仿真的结果决定数据帧的正误;4)仿真主控仿真器在时间的驱动下以快拍的形式循环运行,包括两层主要循环,系统在这两个循环中反复调用MT的执行控制模块、无线信道模块和AP的执行控制模块至仿真结束。