Untitled record
1 claim: 1 independent, 0 dependent
- 1Having thus fully described my invention, I wish it to be understood that Ido not claim the use of the galvanic current or currents of electricity for the purpose of telegraphic communication; but ., Λ , What I specially claim as my invention and improvement is— _ 1 Making nse of the motive power of magnetismwhen developed by the action of.such current or currents, as a means of operating or giving motion to machinery, which may be *8ed to imprint signals upon paper or other suitable material or to produce sounds in any desired manner for the purpose of telegraphic communication. (The only ways m which the 8 are advanced at a regular speed by Λie appli- 1 cation of any convenient power to the pinion « and bring notches in them successively under th OthIr modifications of this apparatus can be made, some of which are shown in the draw incs Example 9, in which is represented what I denominate a “circular post-rnle, in which the tvne are made to surround a disK, a, ra diallv the other.parts of the apparatus being made to correspond. In this modificationi there may be a stationary hopper or type-feeder,, E, into which the types are placed flatwise, one above another, as shown at Fig. 2, placed over the snace that is to receive the types on the. disk^. and as the disk revolves the types nlaced in the feeder fall successively into place on the disk and are carried past the lever, where they act, and are then carried^off from the disk by a guide, H, into a receiver. G. Many other devices have been suggested foreffectingthe same object—viz.,making:and breaking the circuit;but I believe these^examples will illustrate the principle. T b®“®P cury-cups maybe dispensed withand suitable metal plates substituted therefor. The second part of my apparatus is f ? r J®S' istering thesignalsorsentences communicated from the station where the apparatus h®*®*®· 1 fore described is situated;and it consists of an electro-magnet, which is in and connected with the above-described circnit,and clock-wwk for moving the paper or other registering medium, and an alarm may also be appended. The electro-magnet may be of any convenient construction, and will be charged every time the circuit is closed, as above, and discharged when it is broken. Opposite the bars of the electromagnet (Example 10) C is placed an armature, f suspended on the upright arm of a bent lever, A, the fulcrum of which is at a. This is most clearly^ represented in ;To the end of the horizontal arinof this lever there is attached one or more pencils, fountainpens, or other suitable marking-instruments, directly under which is placed a suitable cylinder D over which the paper passes on which its axis, and is connected by a train of wheels and pinions with a barrel, m, of struction, which is driven by a weight and cord wound thereon, and also with a fly, k, which regulates its motion. Near thea reel or sdooI, d, is placed, on which a strip of JJper iswound, the end of which is ® a med over the cylinder D, and is confined thereon ij means of two tapes or ® ndle “ at each edge, which pass around two pulleys, b b. one on each side of cylinder D. This is clearly represented in Figs. 2 and 4. _By th arrangement it will be seen that when the electro-magnet is charged the went will be brought down onto th ®P®P? r ' which is at the Same time put in motion by removing a wire, g, which is so connected Wito the armature that it can be drawn back from to be used isby decompJsftbn andItheaction ηη«η βΓ0Ιββ of .^«deflective force of a current upon a magnetized bar or needle, and the de. c^PPmtfone ? nd deflections this prSnS 8nbje ° fc . of inspection, and P had no ° f recording the communication. I therefore characterize my invention as the first recording or printing telegraph by means of modMnf a nr e u Sra ' Tber ? are vari ons known of Producing motions by electro-magannlicJ £ e? n t ° f ^ ϋ9β have hith ®rto been actnatenr give motion to printing nm·^^ 0 0 *· mac fo n ®r y , which is the chief po ‘ n ‘ o f “y invention end improvement) ana ii 6 system of sighs consisting of dots mi?J~^ SIlbstant i® Uy 88 h ®rein set forth and illustrated, m combination with the telegraph for recording signals. «wgrapu thA* a i^ti t { peS Bnd 1“ oombination with the signal-levers, as herein described, for the 7· I gm tbe I rent of galvanism and electricity. used Witb an electro - magnet S f ° r . telegraphlc Purposes, the train of th^ni^2a aC f aated by a weight 3r 8 P rin K f r Sa material on which the record is to be made under the registering pe “’ substantially in the manner specified, nf ODlblDat , lon two or more circuits ot galvanism or electricity generated bv innets ei> M oh*** a ritJS u y means of electro-magnets, as above described. *nfo 8timony whereof I have hereunto snb this 27t > day of December, timA.! t^e above amended specification of SSn\Zi ? tl9n for * hieb Deiters Patent were granted to ine on the 20th day of June, 1840. Witnesses : . SAML * F · »· MORSE. James MacGregor, Jr.. A. P. Browne.
58 paragraphs in 5 sections, as filed
No. 79.
MO MODEL.
S; F. B. MORSE. <sup>EEISSDEI1 JAN</sup>· <sup>15</sup>' <sup>1M6</sup>' MODE OF COMMUNICATING INFORMATION BY SIGNALS BY THE APPLICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETISM.
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ΖΕχατηβΙ&. FT Tcr/Letters.
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No. 79.
REISSUED JAN. 15, 1846.
S. F. B. MORSE.
MODE OF COMMUNICATING INFORMATION BY SIGNALS BY THE APPLICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETISM.
NO MODEL. 4 SHEETS—SHEET 2.
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No. 79.
HO MODEL,
S F B MOR9F REISSUED JAN. 15, 1846. Oi A l Di jYLUXvOXJi
MODE OF COMMUNICATING INFORMATION BY SIGNALS BY THE
APPLICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETISM.
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BEte 8. ftiraTigEi; Fort rule.
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BEx aymFle.9'F Circular Fort~rule.
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No. 79.
MODE
NO MODEL.
S. F. B. MORSE. “<sup>Ι88υΗ</sup>’ <sup>ΙΑΝ</sup>· <sup>15</sup>’ <sup>1846</sup>·
OF COMMUNICATING INFORMATION BY SIGNALS BY THE APPLICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETISM.
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United States Patent Office.
SAME. F. B. MORSE, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMmpmt <sub>W</sub> the mode oe βυε,οηλεε by the applotioh of <sub>&</sub>„<sub>1πβ o</sub>, ^<sub>ltm</sub> „ <sub>w daieJ Jun</sub>.<sub>1M0</sub>. <sub>E</sub>,<sub>tau</sub>, January 15, 1846.
To dll whom it may concern: , tl, . .
Be it known that I, Samuel F. Β Morse conwfE^consists of fcwoprincipal parts of the city, county, and State of New York’ No 11 ήί shown in the Diagram ducing sounds or signs and recordino- Li?] I <sub>n</sub><sup>f</sup> “y<sup>tele</sup>g<sup>ra</sup>Ph is for co.mmusigns upon paper or other snitahl« <sup>ni</sup>catingintelhgencetothesecond,whereitisrewhich invention I denominate the “ American amDirJ t”<sup>d of</sup> apparatus for making
Electro-Magnetic Telegraph ·” and I deSv eon v Jn V'<sup>S</sup> Y <sup>circ</sup>?<sup>U above uamed</sup>‘ At any declare that the following is’a full clear and the <sup>m</sup>T-<sup>ecircui</sup>‘<sup>;</sup>(g<sup>en</sup>^allynear exact description of the principle or character <sub>anr1</sub>^?“<sup>e</sup>5<sup>ator</sup>)<sup>abl</sup>®<sup>akisnia</sup>deintheconductor, thereof which distinguishes it from all other enrv™η7° <sup>thereof are</sup> immersed in mertelegraphs previously known, and of the man Fh71 F^ ™<sup>n tbe drawin</sup>S<sup>s at</sup> E E, <sup>ne</sup>^ °f making a id constructing said apparatus eumlov^^invXied ^<sup>corre</sup>,<sup>et</sup> circuit i and applying said system reference Heino· ha.i <sup>an inver</sup>i-<sup>ed</sup> V-formed piece of metal to the accompanying drawings, makituAiart the «ΐΡΓρηί°<sup>Ρ</sup>θ<sup>Γ</sup> conductor, A, suspended over of this specification, in which- <sup>g part</sup> m?T?T<sup>Cups</sup>.<sup>E</sup>®<sup>on</sup>.<sup>theeudofa</sup>hori<sub>Z</sub>0nExample lisa sample of signs intended for “sienanevtr^wi<sup>3</sup>^ ,<sup>m said</sup> drawing the
Sp'plan· the^ scrips ft θ of wheels for moving the paper and regulating 5 of<sup>P</sup>th°e AiW* ’ <sup>as sbow11 in</sup> Examples 4 and its motion; Fig. 4, a sectional elevation of Hi a their^ <sup>dr</sup>^<sup>ln</sup>i>8> hereunto annexed, having registering’-lever and pX^ S T- <sup>suit</sup>.<sup>tie cbai</sup>
Fig. 5, alarm aDnaratus· ΏτηιηηΤ» n /r * I · λ be represented^ and which will be heregram showing the relative positions of the dfl of^eL™<sup>0</sup>^* ’<sup>n tbe</sup> description fcrent partsofanapproved^orm of^parah/s *?<sup>f tbe machia</sup>c· The indeiiIt has heretofore been essayed to use the cur nector A Tn Ha ?<sup>lent</sup> deep to allow the conreuts of electricity or galvanism for teleeranhic ami HmT P<sup>lu</sup>“g<sup>e</sup>d into the mercury-cups, purposes either by decomposition or thf action is obHous^SSiffimTof H '<sup>fr<?</sup>- <sup>the</sup>> or exercise of the deflective force of a current of Hia <sup>oa</sup>®^<sup>at th</sup>e ioims of the upper surface
8:!®*- <sup>tob</sup>·
I rected under the cog Aon the lever. The types the fly k, and allow it to turn, (see Figs. 4 and 5,) and makes a mark, longer or shorter, according to the time the circuit is closed.
My system of characters consists of dots and lines, variously combined to form letters and other characters, a specimen of which is rep* resented in Examples 1,2, and 3. ?
dot a notch is required in the types, mio whic the coir on the signal-lever will fall ana in stantly rise from as the type moves on; and when a line is to be formed the notch in the Type is extended, so that the lever will remain down for a space of time sufficient to make the ^The^arm-bell (shown at A, Example 10, Fig. 5) is struck by means of a hammer actuated by a supplementary electro-magnet placed in the same circuit as that first named. The machinery for thus purpose may be variously modified, and therefore no particular descrip<sup>ti0</sup>AnyOTnvenient number of registering-stations may be connected with the same circuit, all constructed and operating as above de' <sup>8C</sup>To<sup>e</sup>extend more effectually communication by my apparatus, I adopt the following arrangement whereby I can use ^ynumter of additional batteries or generators of said current, and by which I can connect progressively any number of consecutive circuits, viz.
I place at any point in the first circuit an electro-magnet, with an armature opposite, on a lever like that described for registering; but instead of the marking-instrument I attach to the end of the lever a conductor, such as is described on the first or signal lever. This connects the conductors of a new c<sup>1</sup>^’ tached to another battery, and this might be mn tinned OH @d <sub>t</sub><sup>:</sup>
The conductors maybe insulated in any convenient way, and may be extended above or below the surface of the earth, as <sup>s</sup>.<sup>ba</sup>^ found most desirable, and Sustained or inclosed bv any suitable construction. ,, ' It win be observed that any vocabulary, system of signs, or secret writing by cipher can be conveniently used in communicatingbyth*<sup>8 </sup>telegraph, and any mode of making orphreaking the circuit can be adopted, the object being to do so at prdper intervals.
Contents5
15 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5 Sheet 6 Sheet 7 Sheet 8 Sheet 9 Sheet 10 Sheet 11 Sheet 12 Sheet 13 Sheet 14 Sheet 15
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7760192B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US2008136678A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
| US2007095636A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
Numbers
- Publication
- RE79
