Dynamic brightness range for portable computer displays based on ambient conditions

0001This patent application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/132,084, filed on May 17, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,268,775, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/942,437, filed on Aug. 29, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,947,017, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

00021. Field of the Invention

0003The present invention relates to the field of portable computer systems, such as personal digital assistants or palmtop computer systems. Specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to a portable computer system equipped with a dynamic brightness range control to maximize readability in various ambient lighting conditions and to prolong the lifetime of the display, the light and the battery.

00042. Related Art

0005A portable computer system, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA) or palmtop, is an electronic device that is small enough to be held in the hand of a user and is thus “palm-sized.” By virtue of their size, portable computer systems are lightweight and so are exceptionally portable and convenient. These portable computer systems are generally contained in a housing constructed of conventional materials such as rigid plastics or metals.

0006Portable computer systems are generally powered using either rechargeable or disposable batteries. Because of the desire to reduce the size and weight of the portable computer system to the extent practical, smaller batteries are used. Thus, power conservation in portable computer systems is an important consideration in order to reduce the frequency at which the batteries either need to be recharged or replaced. Consequently, the portable computer system is placed into a low power mode (e.g., a sleep mode or deep sleep mode) when it is not actively performing a particular function or operation.

0007There are many other similar types of intelligent devices (having a processor and a memory, for example) that are sized in the range of laptops and palmtops, but have different capabilities and applications. Video game systems, cell phones, pagers and other such devices are examples of other types of portable or hand-held systems and devices in common use.

0008These systems, and others like them, have in common some type of screen for displaying images as part of a user interface. Many different kinds of screens can be used, such as liquid crystal displays, and field emission displays or other types of flat screen displays. Refer to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 1A-1D</figref> for examples of types of display screens.

0009As illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1A</figref>, a reflective display is shown including a display screen <b>110</b> having a reflective surface <b>130</b> so that the display is enhanced in bright external light <b>103</b> such as sunlight but requires a front light <b>120</b> in darker environments. The display screen <b>150</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1B</figref> can also be transflective. It has a reflector <b>160</b> to reflect light from an external source <b>103</b>. This reflector <b>160</b> comprises holes <b>170</b> through which light from the backlight <b>140</b> can pass for lighting darker environments. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1C</figref> illustrates another type of display screen which is transmissive. The transmissive display screen <b>101</b> has no reflector so it requires a backlight <b>102</b>. When bright external light, such as sunlight, is present, this external light <b>103</b> competes with the backlight and it becomes difficult to see the transmissive display screen. Another non-reflective type of display is the emissive display screen as illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1D</figref>. Among the family of emissive display screens one finds Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), Organic Electro-Luminescent (OEL), Polymer Light Emitting Diode (Poly LED), and Field Emission Displays (FED). The emissive screen <b>190</b> contains light emitting elements and, therefore, requires no separate backlight. As with the transmissive screens, bright external light competes with the emitted light of the emissive display screen. Emissive and transmissive displays can not be viewed very well in the sun unless the brightness is turned very high. High brightness can reduce the life of the display and cause poor battery life performance.

0010One conventional approach to adjusting the brightness of the display with respect to the ambient light is to include photo detectors to adjust the brightness or to turn a backlight on or off. In this approach there is a fixed brightness range which does not always provide a comfortable viewing experience for the user.

0011Another conventional approach gives the user manual control of the amount of light being produced for the transmissive and emissive display screens. This approach is satisfactory for conscientious users who regularly monitor the brightness settings and manually adjust them accordingly. However, as is often the case, the user can set the display screen for maximum brightness so that the display is more easily read in sunlight, thereby not having to make frequent adjustments. In the case of the transmissive display, this frequently results in less than optimal battery and backlight lifetime experience. In the case of the emissive display, in addition to a reduced battery experience, the emissive material, usually either an organic or polymer, has a finite lifetime. This lifetime becomes severely shortened if the display screen is always turned to the maximum setting.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

0012Accordingly, what is needed is a system and/or method that can provide a display which is readable in various ambient lighting conditions for a various types of display screens and which will provide the user with a pleasant battery experience and prolong the life of materials that would be harmed by excessive brightness. The present invention provides these advantages and others not specifically mentioned above but described in the sections to follow.

0013A portable computer system or electronic device which includes a lighted display device with dynamically adjustable range settings, a processor, a light sensor and a display controller is disclosed. In one embodiment, the processor implements the adjustment for the range settings based on prestored range configuration data and an ambient light information signal from the light sensor. In one embodiment of the present invention, the lighted display device is transmissive while in another embodiment the lighted display device is emissive.

0014In one embodiment of the present invention, the portable computer system or electronic device further includes a user adjustment for adjusting the light setting within the processor-implemented range setting for the display device. In another embodiment of the present invention, the user can change and control the configuration of the dynamically adjustable range settings. The dynamically adjustable range settings, in still another embodiment, can be overridden by the user, enabling the user to control the brightness of the display screen. In yet another embodiment, the relative position of the user-adjustable setting within a given range remains unchanged when the range setting changes.

0015In one embodiment of the present invention, the display controller implements an adjustment to the brightness of the display device according to the implemented range setting and user-adjustable setting within said range. In one embodiment this brightness adjustment is immediate while, in another embodiment, the brightness adjustment occurs over a longer time period, the time period being user-adjustable. In yet another embodiment, the time period for the brightness adjustment to occur is a fixed value.

0016Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by way of example the principles of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

0017The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention:

0018<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1A</figref> illustrates a reflective display screen for use with a portable computer system or electronic device.

0019<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1B</figref> illustrates a transflective display screen for use with a portable computer system or electronic device.

0020<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1C</figref> illustrates a transmissive display screen for use with a portable computer system or electronic device.

0021<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1D</figref> illustrates an emissive display screen for use with a portable computer system or electronic device.

0022<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref> is a topside perspective view of a portable computer system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

0023<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref> is a bottom side perspective view of the portable computer system of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref>.

0024<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is a block diagram of an exemplary portable computer system upon which embodiments of the present invention may be practiced.

0025<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> is a perspective view of the display screen displaying the range and the user-controllable brightness adjustment according to one embodiment of the present invention.

0026<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> illustrates one embodiment of the present invention, showing examples of computer generated and on-screen displayed dynamically adjustable range settings for various ambient light conditions, with corresponding dynamically changing brightness settings.

0027<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a block diagram illustrating the process of changing the range setting and the brightness of the display according to one embodiment of the present invention.

0028<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> illustrates changing of brightness settings by a user and changing of brightness ranges by a processor.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

0029In the following detailed description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be recognized by one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details or with equivalents thereof. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention.

0030Notation and Nomenclature

0031Some portions of the detailed descriptions, which follow, (e.g., process <b>600</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>) are presented in terms of procedures, steps, logic blocks, processing, and other symbolic representations of operations on data bits that can be performed on computer memory. These descriptions and representations are the means used by those skilled in the data processing arts to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. A procedure, computer executed step, logic block, process, etc., is here, and generally, conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of steps or instructions leading to a desired result. The steps are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Usually, though not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated in a computer system. It has proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, or the like.

0032It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise, as apparent from the following discussions, it is appreciated that throughout the present invention, discussions utilizing the following terms refer to the actions and processes of a computer system or similar electronic computing device. These devices manipulate and transform data that is represented as physical (electronic) quantities within the computer system's registers and memories or other such information storage, transmission or display devices. The aforementioned terms include, but are not limited to, “scanning” or “determining” or “generating” or “identifying” or “comparing” or “sorting” or “selecting” or “implementing” or “displaying” or “initiating” or the like.

0033Exemplary Palmtop Platform

0034The embodiments of the present invention may be practiced on any electronic device having a display screen, e.g., a pager, a cell phone, a remote control device, or a mobile computer system. The discussion that follows illustrates one exemplary embodiment being a hand held computer system.

0035<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref> is a perspective illustration of the top face <b>200</b><i>a </i>of one embodiment of the portable computer system <b>300</b> of the present invention. The top face <b>200</b><i>a </i>contains a display screen <b>105</b> surrounded by has a top layer touch sensor able to register contact between the screen and the tip of the stylus <b>80</b>. The stylus <b>80</b> can be of any material to make contact with the screen <b>105</b>. The top face <b>200</b><i>a </i>also contains one or more dedicated and/or programmable buttons <b>75</b> for selecting information and causing the computer system to implement functions. The on/off button <b>95</b> is also shown.

0036<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref> also illustrates a handwriting recognition area of the top layer touch sensor or “digitizer” containing two regions <b>106</b><i>a </i>and <b>106</b><i>b</i>. Region <b>106</b><i>a </i>is for the drawing of alphabetic characters therein (and not for numeric characters) for automatic recognition, and region <b>106</b><i>b </i>is for the drawing of numeric characters therein (and not for alphabetic characters) for automatic recognition. The stylus <b>80</b> is used for stroking a character within one of the regions <b>106</b><i>a </i>and <b>106</b><i>b</i>. The stroke information is then fed to an internal processor for automatic character recognition. Once characters are recognized, they are typically displayed on the screen <b>105</b> for verification and/or modification.

0037<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref> illustrates the bottom side <b>200</b><i>b </i>of one embodiment of the palmtop computer system that can be used in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. An extendible antenna <b>85</b> is shown, and also a battery storage compartment door <b>90</b> is shown. A serial port <b>180</b> is also shown.

0038<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is a block diagram of one embodiment of a portable computer system <b>300</b> upon which embodiments of the present invention may be implemented. Portable computer system <b>300</b> is also often referred to as a PDA, a PID, a palmtop, or a hand-held computer system.

0039Portable computer system <b>300</b> includes an address/data bus <b>305</b> for communicating information, a central (main) processor <b>310</b> coupled with the bus <b>305</b> for processing information and instructions, a volatile memory <b>320</b> (e.g., random access memory, RAM) coupled with the bus <b>305</b> for storing information and instructions for the main processor <b>310</b>, and a non-volatile memory <b>330</b> (e.g., read only memory, ROM) coupled with the bus <b>305</b> for storing static information and instructions for the main processor <b>310</b>. Portable computer system <b>300</b> also includes an optional data storage device <b>340</b> coupled with the bus <b>305</b> for storing information and instructions. Device <b>340</b> can be removable. Portable computer system <b>300</b> also contains a display device <b>105</b> coupled to the bus <b>305</b> for displaying information to the computer user.

0040In the present embodiment, portable computer system <b>300</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> includes communication circuitry <b>350</b> coupled to bus <b>305</b>. In one embodiment, communication circuitry <b>350</b> is a universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART) module that provides the receiving and transmitting circuits required for serial communication for the serial port <b>180</b>.

0041Also included in computer system <b>300</b> is an optional alphanumeric input device <b>106</b> that, in one implementation, is a handwriting recognition pad (“digitizer”). Alphanumeric input device <b>106</b> can communicate information and command selections to main processor <b>310</b> via bus <b>305</b>. In one implementation, alphanumeric input device <b>106</b> is a touch screen device. Alphanumeric input device <b>460</b> is capable of registering a position where a stylus element (not shown) makes contact.

0042Portable computer system <b>300</b> also includes an optional cursor control or directing device (on-screen cursor control <b>380</b>) coupled to bus <b>305</b> for communicating user input information and command selections to main processor <b>310</b>. In one implementation, on-screen cursor control device <b>380</b> is a touch screen device incorporated with display device <b>105</b>. On-screen cursor control device <b>380</b> is capable of registering a position on display device <b>105</b> where a stylus element makes contact. The display device <b>105</b> utilized with portable computer system <b>300</b> may utilize a reflective, transflective, transmissive or emissive type display.

0043In one embodiment, portable computer system <b>300</b> includes one or more light sensors <b>390</b> to detect the ambient light and provide a signal to the main processor <b>310</b> for determining when to implement a change in brightness range. Display controller <b>370</b> implements display control commands from the main processor <b>310</b> such as increasing or decreasing the brightness of the display device <b>105</b>.

0044Referring now to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref>, a perspective view of one embodiment of the portable computer system <b>400</b> is shown. The display screen <b>105</b> is displaying the user brightness setting which may be implemented as a graphical user interface. In this embodiment the user adjusts the on-screen displayed brightness setting between the low level <b>410</b> of the range and the high level <b>420</b> of the range by moving the slider <b>430</b> to the right for an increase in brightness or to the left for a decrease in brightness.

0045<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> illustrates three possible range settings and midpoint slide settings. The values are in candelas per square meter (cd/m²), also called nits. These user interfaces are computer generated and displayed on the screen when the user desires to adjust the settings. Range <b>510</b> may be used when in a dark or dimly lit environment. Range <b>520</b> may be used in a normal office environment and range <b>530</b> may be used outdoors in direct sunlight. The units are measured in “nits”.

0046<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a block diagram illustrating one embodiment of the present invention. In step <b>610</b> one or more light sensors detect the ambient light and send a signal representing this information to the processor. The signal can be from a single sensor, or can be the average of signals from a plurality of sensors. The processor then, as shown in step <b>620</b>, accesses stored data which configures the ranges and determines if the ambient light signal requires a change to the brightness range. If a change to brightness range is required, the processor then implements the range change.

0047In step <b>630</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, according to the present embodiment, the slider, which is on the user-adjustable range display of the display device, remains in the position to which the user last set it. Refer to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> for an illustration of the slider <b>430</b>, the low range setting <b>410</b>, and the high range setting <b>420</b>.

0048In step <b>640</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, the processor interprets the brightness setting of said slider position <b>430</b> relative to the low range setting <b>410</b> and the high range setting <b>420</b>. For example, referring to <b>510</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>, the midpoint setting for a brightness range of 5 nits to 65 nits is 35 nits, where the same midpoint setting for a brightness range of 20 nits to 300 nits, as shown on <b>530</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is 160 nits.

0049Still referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, the processor sends a signal to the display controller which, in step <b>650</b>, implements the appropriate change to the brightness level over a time period specified by stored display configuration data so that brightness changes are not abrupt and therefore are transparent to the user.

0050At any time, the user can display the currently selected range setting and move the slider up or down to increase or decrease the brightness setting of the display. The computer processor will dynamically adjust the range when the ambient light changes sufficiently, keeping the brightness level commensurate with the slider position last selected relative to the new range setting. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> illustrates user adjustments to the brightness settings and computer processor adjustments to the brightness range.

0051In step <b>710</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref>, the brightness setting is at 35 nits on a range of 5 nits to 65 nits. The user adjusts the brightness setting up to a brightness of 55 nits, as shown in step <b>720</b>. When the user goes into a brighter environment, the computer processor adjusts the range to that of 20 nits to 100 nits, as illustrated by step <b>730</b>. The brightness setting for the previously set slider position is now 87 nits. The user now adjusts the setting down to a preferred level, e.g., 40 nits as shown in step <b>740</b>. Now, when the user enters a darker environment, the computer processor adjusts the range down, as shown in step <b>750</b>, so the setting for the previously set slider position is now 20 nits.

0052The present invention has been described in the context of a portable computer system; however, the present invention may also be implemented in other types of devices having, for example, a housing and a processor, such that the device performs certain functions on behalf of the processor. Furthermore, it is appreciated that these certain functions may include functions other than those associated with navigating, vibrating, sensing and generating audio output.

0053The preferred embodiment of the present invention, dynamic brightness range for portable computer displays based on ambient conditions, is thus described. While the present invention has been described in particular embodiments, it should be appreciated that the present invention should not be construed as limited by such embodiments, but rather construed according to the below claims.