Device for fixing soft tissue

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

0001This present application is a division of application Ser. No. 11/614,033, filed Dec. 20, 2006, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND

00021. Technical Field

0003The invention relates to a device for fixing soft tissue, and more particularly to a device for affixing glenoidal labrum to a shoulder joint.

00042. Related Art

0005A shoulder joint is mainly composed of a ball-like humeral head and a glenoidal cup of scapula, tightly covered by various fibered connective tissues and muscles, performing flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, rotation and circumduction. Moreover, a glenoidal labrum is formed on the edge of the glenoidal cup of the shoulder joint, increasing the surface area of the glenoidal cup, enhancing stability of the shoulder joint, and providing attachment for ligaments.

0006Operating frequently, the shoulder joint is easily injured or dislocated. Soft tissue, such as ligaments, tendons and cartilage, of the shoulder joint is easily separated therefrom due to sport injury, overuse, or improper posture. Injury to the shoulder joint often includes tearing of tendons of rotator cuff muscles, SLAP (Superior Lesion, Anterior to Posterior, wherein the upper part of the glenoidal labrum is pulled off the glenoidal cup by tendons of biceps of humerus), and Bankart lesion (the lower part of the glenoidal labrum is separated from the glenoidal cup by dislocation of the humerus and drag of the ligament).

0007The soft tissue of the shoulder joint requires surgical intervention when seriously separated therefrom, such intervention comprising open and arthroscopic techniques. In both cases, suturing directly or indirectly secures the torn or separated soft tissue to the bones of the shoulder joint. For example, torn rotator cuff tendons are attached to the humerus or separated glenoidal labrum to glenoidal cup of the shoulder joint by such suturing.

0008In a direct fixation method, the soft tissue is directly sutured to bones with drilled holes. Specifically, the soft tissue is fixed to the bones by seaming the sutures between the soft tissue and the holes. This direct fixation method, however, is very time consuming and requires a high degree of surgical precision. Moreover, the sutures are easily broken, adversely affecting reconstruction and regeneration of the soft tissue.

0009In an indirect fixation method, the soft tissue is fixed to bones by soft tissue anchors. Specifically, the soft tissue anchors are disposed in the bones and the soft tissue is then fixed to both the soft tissue anchors and bones by sutures. There are two types of conventional soft tissue anchor, push-in and turn-in. The push-in soft tissue anchor may comprise ridges, barbs, or extending wings or fingers. When employed, the push-in anchor is inserted into the bones and the ridges, barbs, or extending wings or fingers thereof engage the bones, as disclosed as a suture anchor with annular ridges in U.S. Pat. No. 5,100,417, a harpoon suture anchor with barbs in U.S. Pat. No. 5,141,520, an umbrella-shaped suture anchor device with outwardly extending wing members in U.S. Pat. No. 5,545,180, and a knotless suture anchor with extended fingers in U.S. Pat. No. 6,692,516. The turn-in soft tissue anchor may comprise a tip and threads. When employed, the tip and threads thereof are inserted into the bones, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,632,100, U.S. Pat. No. 5,156,616, U.S. Pat. No. 5,851,219, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,117,162.

0010Accordingly, conventional soft tissue anchors require sutures to pass through eyelets or apertures thereof and to be knotted to secure the soft tissue to bones, complicating surgery. Moreover, when conventional soft tissue anchors are employed in arthroscopic surgery, such for fixing SLAP, operation thereof is very difficult due to limited space. Thus, attaching the separated glenoidal labrum to the glenoidal cup of the shoulder joint by the conventional soft tissue anchors is difficult and time-consuming.

SUMMARY

0011A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

0012A device for fixing soft tissue is disclosed, comprising a self-drilling tapping screw, a sleeve, a guide bar, a washer, and a fixing pin. The sleeve is detachably connected to the self-drilling tapping screw, moving and rotating the self-drilling tapping screw. The guide bar is detachably connected to the self-drilling tapping screw and fit in the sleeve. The fixing pin is fit in the washer and connected to the self-drilling tapping screw. The guide bar is detachably fit in the fixing pin. The fixing pin abuts the washer and the self-drilling tapping screw.

0013The self-drilling tapping screw comprises a main body and a first threaded portion formed on the outer surface thereof.

0014The self-drilling tapping screw further comprises a first connecting portion connected to the main body. The sleeve comprises a second connecting portion detachably connected to the first connecting portion.

0015The first and second connecting portions are complementary.

0016The self-drilling tapping screw further comprises a central hole formed in the main body. The guide bar is detachably disposed in the central hole.

0017The central hole comprises a second threaded portion. The guide bar comprises a third threaded portion engaging the second threaded portion.

0018The self-drilling tapping screw further comprises a central hole formed in the main body. The fixing pin is disposed in the central hole.

0019The central hole comprises at least one first engaging portion. The fixing pin comprises at least one second engaging portion engaging the first engaging portion.

0020The first and second engaging portions are complementary.

0021The central hole comprises a fourth threaded portion. The fixing pin comprises a fifth threaded portion engaging the fourth threaded portion.

0022The sleeve comprises a first central through hole in which the guide bar is detachably fit.

0023The device further comprises an anti-slip screw detachably fit in the sleeve and movably protruding into the first central through hole, abutting and fixing the guide bar.

0024The washer comprises at least one protruding splinter formed on the circumference thereof.

0025The washer further comprises a second central through hole in which the fixing pin is fit.

0026The fixing pin further comprises a third central through hole in which the guide bar is detachably fit.

0027The fixing pin further comprises a retardant portion abutting the washer.

0028The self-drilling tapping screw, washer, and fixing pin comprise titanium alloy, stainless steel, or biocompatible material.

0029The washer and fixing pin comprise bio-absorbable macromolecular material.

0030The washer and fixing pin comprise poly lactide-glycolic acid (PLGA).

0031A method for fixing soft tissue is disclosed. The method comprises providing a self-drilling tapping screw, connecting a guide bar to the self-drilling tapping screw, fitting a sleeve on the guide bar and moving the sleeve along the guide bar to connect with the self-drilling tapping screw, moving and rotating the sleeve, enabling the self-drilling tapping screw connected thereto to sequentially penetrate the soft tissue and a compact bone and enter a cancellous bone, separating the sleeve from the self-drilling tapping screw and removing the sleeve from the compact bone and soft tissue, fitting a washer on the guide bar and moving the washer along the guide bar to the soft tissue, fitting a fixing pin on the guide bar and moving the fixing pin into the self-drilling tapping screw along the guide bar and through the soft tissue and compact bone, wherein the fixing pin is engaged in the self-drilling tapping screw and abuts the washer and the self-drilling tapping screw, tightly attaching the soft tissue to the compact bone, and separating the guide bar from the self-drilling tapping screw and removing the guide bar from the compact bone and soft tissue.

0032The method further comprises detachably fitting an anti-slip screw in the sleeve to abut and fix the guide bar.

0033The method further comprises forcing the washer into the soft tissue, tightly attaching the soft tissue to the compact bone.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

0034The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

0035<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a schematic exploded view of a device for fixing soft tissue of a first embodiment of the invention;

0036<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is a schematic plane view of a self-drilling tapping screw of the device for fixing soft tissue of the first embodiment of the invention;

0037<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is a schematic plane view of a guide bar of the device for fixing soft tissue of the first embodiment of the invention;

0038<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> is a schematic plane view of a sleeve of the device for fixing soft tissue of the first embodiment of the invention;

0039<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a schematic plane view of a washer of the device for fixing soft tissue of the first embodiment of the invention;

0040<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a schematic plane view of a fixing pin of the device for fixing soft tissue of the first embodiment of the invention;

0041<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7A</figref> is a schematic view showing operation of the device for fixing soft tissue of the first embodiment of the invention;

0042<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7B</figref> is another schematic view showing operation of the device for fixing soft tissue of the first embodiment of the invention;

0043<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7C</figref> is yet another schematic view showing operation of the device for fixing soft tissue of the first embodiment of the invention;

0044<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7D</figref> is still another schematic view showing operation of the device for fixing soft tissue of the first embodiment of the invention;

0045<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is a flowchart showing a method for fixing soft tissue of the first embodiment of the invention;

0046<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> is a schematic exploded view of a device for fixing soft tissue of a second embodiment of the invention;

0047<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref> is a schematic plane view of a self-drilling tapping screw of the device for fixing soft tissue of the second embodiment of the invention;

0048<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref> is a schematic plane view of a fixing pin of the device for fixing soft tissue of the second embodiment of the invention;

0049<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> is a schematic view showing operation of the device for fixing soft tissue of the second embodiment of the invention;

0050<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 13</figref> is a schematic exploded view of a device for fixing soft tissue of a third embodiment of the invention;

0051<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14A</figref> is a schematic view showing operation of the device for fixing soft tissue of the third embodiment of the invention;

0052<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14B</figref> is another schematic view showing operation of the device for fixing soft tissue of the third embodiment of the invention;

0053<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14C</figref> is yet another schematic view showing operation of the device for fixing soft tissue of the third embodiment of the invention; and

0054<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 15</figref> is a flowchart showing a method for fixing soft tissue of the third embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

0055The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.

First Embodiment

0056Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, a device <b>100</b> for fixing soft tissue comprise a self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>, a sleeve <b>120</b>, a guide bar <b>130</b>, a washer <b>140</b>, a fixing pin <b>150</b>, and an anti-slip screw <b>160</b>.

0057Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref>, the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b> comprises a main body <b>111</b>, a first connecting portion <b>112</b>, and a central hole <b>113</b>. The main body <b>111</b> comprises a first threaded portion <b>111</b><i>a </i>formed on the outer surface thereof. In this embodiment, the first threaded portion <b>111</b><i>a </i>is configured with outer threads. The first connecting portion <b>112</b> is connected to the main body <b>111</b>. The central hole <b>113</b> is formed in the main body <b>111</b> and comprises a second threaded portion <b>113</b><i>a </i>and a plurality of first engaging portions <b>113</b><i>b</i>. In this embodiment, the second threaded portion <b>113</b><i>a </i>is configured with inner threads, and the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b> may comprise titanium alloy, stainless steel, or biocompatible material.

0058Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>, the guide bar <b>130</b> comprises a third threaded portion <b>131</b>. In this embodiment, the third threaded portion <b>131</b> is configured with outer threads.

0059Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref>, the sleeve <b>120</b> comprises a second connecting portion <b>121</b> and a first central through hole <b>122</b>. Specifically, the first connecting portion <b>112</b> of the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b> is complementary to the second connecting portion <b>121</b> of the sleeve <b>120</b>. For example, the first connecting portion <b>112</b> may be configured with an inner octagonal profile and the second connecting portion <b>121</b> with an outer octagonal profile.

0060Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>, the washer <b>140</b> comprises a plurality of protruding splinters <b>141</b> and a second central through hole <b>142</b>. The protruding splinters <b>141</b> are formed on the circumference of the washer <b>140</b>.

0061Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, the fixing pin <b>150</b> comprises a plurality of second engaging portions <b>151</b>, a third central through hole <b>152</b>, and a retardant portion <b>153</b>. Specifically, the second engaging portions <b>151</b> correspond to and are complementary to the first engaging portions <b>113</b><i>b </i>of the central hole <b>113</b> in the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>, respectively. Moreover, the washer <b>140</b> and fixing pin <b>150</b> may comprise bio-absorbable macromolecular material, such as poly lactide-glycolic acid (PLGA). Additionally, the washer <b>140</b> may be integrally formed with the fixing pin <b>150</b>.

0062As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref>, the anti-slip screw <b>160</b> is detachably fit in the sleeve <b>120</b>. Specifically, the anti-slip screw <b>160</b> moves in the sleeve <b>120</b> and protrudes into the first central through hole <b>122</b> of the sleeve <b>120</b>, abutting and fixing the guide bar <b>130</b> fit in the first central through hole <b>122</b>.

0063The following description is directed to a method for fixing soft tissue using the aforementioned device <b>100</b>. For example, a separated glenoidal labrum is fixed to a glenoidal cup of a shoulder joint.

0064As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7A</figref>, the guide bar <b>130</b> is connected to the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>. Namely, the third threaded portion <b>131</b> of the guide bar <b>130</b> is engaged with the second threaded portion <b>113</b><i>a </i>of the central hole <b>113</b> in the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>. The sleeve <b>120</b> is then fit on the guide bar <b>130</b> and slides to connect with the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b> along the guide bar <b>130</b>. At this point, the guide bar <b>130</b> is fit in the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b> and first central through hole <b>122</b> of the sleeve <b>120</b>, and the second connecting portion <b>121</b> of the sleeve <b>120</b> engages the first connecting portion <b>112</b> of the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>. The anti-slip screw <b>160</b> is fit in the sleeve <b>120</b> to abut and fix the guide bar <b>130</b>, preventing the guide bar <b>130</b> from separating from the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b> or deviating from the central axis of the sleeve <b>120</b>. The sleeve <b>120</b> is moved and rotated toward the glenoidal labrum (soft tissue) A and bones B beneath the glenoidal cup by a simple tool, such as a hammer. As the second connecting portion <b>121</b> of the sleeve <b>120</b> engages the first connecting portion <b>112</b> of the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>, the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b> is moved and rotated and sequentially penetrates the glenoidal labrum A and a compact bone B<b>1</b> of the bones B, thereby entering a cancellous bone B<b>2</b> of the bones B. As this point, the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b> is tightly fixed in the cancellous bone B<b>2</b> by the first threaded portion <b>111</b><i>a </i>formed on the main body <b>111</b> thereof.

0065As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7B</figref>, after being loosened, the anti-slip screw <b>160</b> is separated from the guide bar <b>130</b>. The sleeve <b>120</b> is separated from the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b> and guide bar <b>130</b>. Namely, the second connecting portion <b>121</b> of the sleeve <b>120</b> is separated from the first connecting portion <b>112</b> of the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>. The sleeve <b>120</b> is then removed from the compact bone B<b>1</b> and glenoidal labrum A.

0066As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7C</figref>, the washer <b>140</b> is fit on the guide bar <b>130</b> and slides to the glenoidal labrum A along the guide bar <b>130</b>.

0067As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7C</figref> and <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7D</figref>, the fixing pin <b>150</b> is fit on the guide bar <b>130</b> and moved into the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b> along the guide bar <b>130</b> and through the second central through hole <b>142</b> of the washer <b>140</b>, glenoidal labrum A, and compact bone B<b>1</b>. At this point, the second engaging portions <b>151</b> of the fixing pin <b>150</b> respectively engage the first engaging portions <b>113</b><i>b </i>of the central hole <b>113</b> in the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>, the guide bar <b>130</b> is fit in the third central through hole <b>152</b> of the fixing pin <b>150</b>, and the retardant portion <b>153</b> of the fixing pin <b>150</b> abuts the washer <b>140</b>. Accordingly, the fixing pin <b>150</b> abuts the washer <b>140</b> and the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>, thereby attaching the glenoidal labrum A to the compact bone B<b>1</b>.

0068As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7D</figref>, the guide bar <b>130</b> is separated from the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>. Namely, the third threaded portion <b>131</b> of the guide bar <b>130</b> is disengaged from the second threaded portion <b>113</b><i>a </i>of the central hole <b>113</b> in the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>. The guide bar <b>130</b> is then removed to the exterior of the glenoidal labrum A. The washer <b>140</b> is pushed into the glenoidal labrum A. At this point, the protruding splinters <b>141</b> of the washer <b>140</b> are engaged with the glenoidal labrum A, such that the glenoidal labrum A is tightly attached or fixed to the compact bone B<b>1</b>.

0069Additionally, the aforementioned method for fixing soft tissue using the device <b>100</b> is shown by steps S<b>1</b> to S<b>8</b> in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref>.

Second Embodiment

0070Elements corresponding to those in the first embodiment share the same reference numerals.

0071Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref>, a device <b>100</b>′ for fixing soft tissue comprise a self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>′, a sleeve <b>120</b>, a guide bar <b>130</b>, a washer <b>140</b>, a fixing pin <b>150</b>′, and an anti-slip screw <b>160</b>.

0072As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref>, the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>′ comprises a main body <b>111</b>′, a first connecting portion <b>112</b>, and a central hole <b>113</b>′. The main body <b>111</b>′ comprises a first threaded portion <b>111</b>′<i>a </i>formed on the outer surface thereof. In this embodiment, the first threaded portion <b>111</b>′<i>a </i>is configured with outer threads. The first connecting portion <b>112</b> is connected to the main body <b>111</b>′. The central hole <b>113</b>′ is formed in the main body <b>111</b>′ and comprises a second threaded portion <b>113</b>′<i>a </i>and a fourth threaded portion <b>113</b>′<i>b</i>. In this embodiment, the second threaded portion <b>113</b><i>a </i>and fourth threaded portion <b>113</b>′<i>b </i>are configured with inner threads, and the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>′ comprises titanium alloy, stainless steel, or biocompatible material.

0073As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref>, the fixing pin <b>150</b>′ comprises a fifth threaded portion <b>151</b>′, a third central through hole <b>152</b>, and a retardant portion <b>153</b>. Specifically, the fifth threaded portion <b>151</b>′ corresponds to the fourth threaded portion <b>113</b>′<i>b </i>in the central hole <b>113</b>′ of the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>′ and is configured with outer threads.

0074Moreover, the washer <b>140</b> and fixing pin <b>150</b>′ may comprise titanium alloy or stainless steel. Similarly, the washer <b>140</b> may be integrally formed with the fixing pin <b>150</b>′.

0075Structure, disposition, and function of other elements in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and explanation thereof is omitted for simplicity.

0076As the method for fixing soft tissue using the aforementioned device <b>100</b>′ is similar to that using the aforementioned device <b>100</b>, the following description is directed to the difference therebetween.

0077When a separated glenoidal labrum is fixed to a glenoidal cup of a shoulder joint by the device <b>100</b>′, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref>, the fixing pin <b>150</b>′ is fixed to the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>′. Namely, the fifth threaded portion <b>151</b>′ of the fixing pin <b>150</b>′ engages the fourth threaded portion <b>113</b>′<i>b </i>in the central hole <b>113</b>′ of the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>′ and the retardant portion <b>153</b> thereof abuts the washer <b>140</b>. Thus, the fixing pin <b>150</b>′ abuts between the washer <b>140</b> and the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>′, attaching the glenoidal labrum A to the compact bone B<b>1</b>.

0078Similarly, the guide bar <b>130</b> is separated from the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>′. Namely, the third threaded portion <b>131</b> of the guide bar <b>130</b> is disengaged from the second threaded portion <b>113</b>′<i>a </i>of the central hole <b>113</b>′ in the self-drilling tapping screw <b>110</b>′. The guide bar <b>130</b> is then removed to the exterior of the glenoidal labrum A. The washer <b>140</b> is pushed into the glenoidal labrum A. At this point, the protruding splinters <b>141</b> of the washer <b>140</b> are engaged with the glenoidal labrum A, such that the glenoidal labrum A is tightly attached or fixed to the compact bone B<b>1</b>.

Third Embodiment

0079Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 13</figref>, a device <b>100</b> for fixing soft tissue comprises a self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b>, a fitting member <b>320</b>, and a fixing pin <b>330</b>.

0080The self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b> comprises a main body <b>311</b>, a first hollow abutting hole <b>312</b>, and a second threaded portion <b>313</b>. The main body <b>311</b> comprises a first threaded portion <b>311</b><i>a </i>formed on the outer surface thereof. In this embodiment, the first threaded portion <b>311</b><i>a </i>is configured with outer threads. The first hollow abutting hole <b>312</b> is formed in the main body <b>311</b>. The second threaded portion <b>313</b> is formed in the main body <b>311</b> and connected to the first hollow abutting hole <b>312</b>. In this embodiment, the second threaded portion <b>313</b> is configured with inner threads, and the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b> may comprise titanium alloy, stainless steel, or biocompatible material.

0081As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 13</figref>, <b>14</b>B, and <b>14</b>C, the fitting member <b>320</b> is connected to the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b> and comprises a protruding abutting portion <b>321</b>, a second hollow abutting portion <b>322</b>, and a plurality protruding splinters <b>323</b>. The protruding abutting portion <b>321</b> abuts against the first hollow abutting hole <b>312</b> of the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b>. The second hollow abutting portion <b>322</b> is formed in the protruding abutting portion <b>321</b> and corresponds to the second threaded portion <b>313</b> of the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b>. The protruding splinters <b>323</b> are formed on the circumference of the fitting member <b>320</b> and surround the protruding abutting portion <b>321</b>. Moreover, the fitting member <b>320</b> may comprise bio-absorbable macromolecular material (such as poly lactide-glycolic acid (PLGA)) or engineering plastic.

0082The fixing pin <b>330</b> fits in the fitting member <b>320</b> and self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b> and is connected to the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b>. Specifically, the fixing pin <b>330</b> comprises a third threaded portion <b>331</b> and a retardant portion <b>332</b> connected thereto. The third threaded portion <b>331</b> engages the second threaded portion <b>313</b> of the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b>. The retardant portion <b>332</b> abuts against the second hollow abutting portion <b>322</b> of the fitting member <b>320</b>. Accordingly, when fitting in the fitting member <b>320</b> and self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b>, the fixing pin <b>330</b> is abutted between the fitting member <b>320</b> and the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b>. Moreover, the fixing pin <b>330</b> may comprise titanium alloy, stainless steel, or biocompatible material.

0083The following description is directed to a method for fixing soft tissue using the aforementioned device <b>300</b>. For example, a separated glenoidal labrum is fixed to a glenoidal cup of a shoulder joint.

0084As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14A</figref>, the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b> is moved and rotated toward the glenoidal labrum (soft tissue) A and glenoidal cup (hard tissue) B by a tool, entering the glenoidal cup (hard tissue) B through the glenoidal labrum (soft tissue) A. At this point, the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b> is tightly fixed in the glenoidal cup (hard tissue) B by means of the first threaded portion <b>311</b><i>a </i>formed on the main body <b>311</b> thereof.

0085As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14B</figref>, the fitting member <b>320</b> is connected to the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b> through the glenoidal labrum (soft tissue) A, such that the glenoidal labrum (soft tissue) A is between the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b> and the fitting member <b>320</b>. Here, the protruding abutting portion <b>321</b> of the fitting member <b>320</b> abuts against the first hollow abutting hole <b>312</b> of the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b>, and the protruding splinters <b>323</b> thereof are engaged with the glenoidal labrum (soft tissue) A.

0086As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14C</figref>, the fixing pin <b>330</b> is fit in the fitting member <b>320</b> and self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b> and is connected to the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b>. Here, the fixing pin <b>330</b> is abutted between the fitting member <b>320</b> and the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b>. Namely, the third threaded portion <b>331</b> of the fixing pin <b>330</b> engages the second threaded portion <b>313</b> of the self-drilling tapping screw <b>310</b>, and the retardant portion <b>332</b> of the fixing pin <b>330</b> abuts against the second hollow abutting portion <b>322</b> of the fitting member <b>320</b>. Accordingly, the glenoidal labrum (soft tissue) A is tightly attached to the glenoidal cup (hard tissue) B.

0087Additionally, the aforementioned method for fixing soft tissue using the device <b>300</b> is shown by steps S<b>1</b>′ to S<b>3</b>′ in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 15</figref>.

0088In conclusion, when the separated glenoidal labrum (soft tissue) is re-fixed to the glenoidal cup (hard tissue) of the shoulder joint by the disclosed device and method, no suture is required, thus reducing surgical complexity and time. Moreover, the disclosed device and method provide superior attachment or fixing of the glenoidal labrum (soft tissue), facilitating reconstruction and regeneration thereof.

0089While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.