Wavelength division multiplexing module

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

0001This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 12/058,152, filed Mar. 28, 2008, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/975,905, filed Oct. 22, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,536,075, which applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

FIELD

0002The present disclosure generally relates to fiber optic telecommunications equipment. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to fiber optic modules and chassis for holding fiber optic modules.

BACKGROUND

0003In fiber optic telecommunications systems, it is common for optical fibers of transmission cables to be split into multiple strands, either by optical splitting of a signal carried by a single stranded cable or by fanning out the individual fibers of a multi-strand cable. Further, when such systems are installed, it is known to provide excess capacity in the installations to support future growth and utilization of the fibers. Often in these installations, modules including splitters or fanouts are used to provide the connection between transmission fibers and customer fibers. To reduce the cost and complexity of the initial installation and still provide options for future expansion, a module mounting chassis capable of mounting multiple modules may be used in such an installation.

0004While the chassis may accept several modules, the initial installation may only include fewer modules mounted in the chassis, or enough to serve current needs. These chassis may be configured with limited access to one or more sides, or may be mounted in cramped locations. In addition, some of these chassis may be pre-configured with the maximum capacity of transmission cables to accommodate and link to modules which may be installed in the future. Since it is desirable to have access to components within the chassis for cleaning during the installation of a new module, some provision or feature of the chassis will desirably permit a user to access and clean the connectors of these pre-connectorized and pre-installed transmission cables.

0005It is also desirable for the chassis to be configured to ensure that modules are installed correctly and aligned with other components within the chassis to mate with the pre-connectorized and pre-installed transmission cables.

0006In fiber-optic communications, it is also common for optical signals of transmission cables to be multiplexed. Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is a technology which multiplexes multiple optical carrier signals on a single optical fiber by using different wavelengths of laser light to carry different signals. This allows for a multiplication in capacity, in addition to making it possible to perform bidirectional communications over one strand of fiber.

0007A WDM system uses a multiplexer at the transmitter to join signals together and a demultiplexer at the receiver to split them apart. With the right type of fiber, it is possible to have a device that does both simultaneously, and can function as an optical add-drop multiplexer. WDM systems allow expansion of the capacity of the network without laying more fiber.

0008WDM systems are divided in different wavelength patterns: 1) conventional WDM; 2) dense WDM (DWDM); and 3) coarse WDM (CWDM). Conventional WDM systems may provide up to 16 channels in the 3rd transmission window (C-band) of silica fibers around 1550 nm with a channel spacing of 100 GHz. DWDM may use the same transmission window but with less channel spacing enabling up to 31 channels with 50 GHz spacing and 62 channels with 25 GHz spacing, sometimes called ultra dense WDM. CWDM in contrast to conventional WDM and DWDM uses increased channel spacing to allow less sophisticated and thus less expensive transceiver designs. WDM, DWDM and CWDM are based on the same concept of using multiple wavelengths of light on a single fiber, but differ in the spacing of the wavelengths, number of channels, and the ability to amplify the multiplexed signals in the optical space.

0009In the telecommunications industry, it would be desirable to package optical add-drop multiplexers in a modular form to allow for future expansion of service to customers. It would also be desirable to reduce the cost and complexity of the installation and integration of the multiplexers into telecommunications systems and allow for easy access to the multiplexers.

SUMMARY

0010The present invention relates to a telecommunications assembly including a chassis and a plurality of modules mounted within the chassis. Within an interior of each of the modules is located a fiber optic component. In one embodiment, the fiber optic component may be a fiber optic splitter. In another embodiment, the fiber optic component may be a fiber optic division multiplexer/demultiplexer. The modules may include one or more signal input locations at the rear of the module housing or at the front of the module housing adjacent signal output locations. In the case of a multiplexer/demultiplexer, the signal input locations also act as signal output locations since the module may be configured to both demultiplex signals coming in and multiplex signals going out of the module. When the module is used as a fiber optic division multiplexer/demultiplexer module, the multiplexer/demultiplexer, as a receiver, is configured to demultiplex multiple optical carrier signals carried by the single input optical fiber into different wavelengths of laserlight as customer output signals. As a transmitter, the multiplexer/demultiplexer is configured to multiplex the customer signals, which are different wavelengths of laserlight, and combine them into a single optical fiber to be outputted from the module.

0011According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the module may be configured to include either front signal input locations or rear signal input locations. According to one embodiment, the cover of the module may include at least one tab that fits within a recess defined at a front wall of the main housing portion of the module. The tab and the recess may be used to correctly orient the cover with respect to the main housing. The recess, however, may also define a signal input location, wherein terminated fiber optic cables may be accommodated by and received within the recess. The tab of the cover previously used to cover the recess of the module housing may be cut or broken to an appropriate length to accommodate the terminated cables entering the module.

0012The present disclosure further relates to a method of mounting a telecommunications module within a telecommunications chassis.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the description, illustrate several aspects of the inventive features and together with the detailed description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. A brief description of the drawings is as follows:

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a rear perspective view of a telecommunications assembly with a plurality of fiber optic splitter modules installed within a chassis, with one of the adapter assemblies exploded out of the telecommunications assembly;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is a top view of the telecommunications assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is a front view of the telecommunications assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> is a rear view of the telecommunications assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a left side view of the telecommunications assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a right side view of the telecommunications assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6A</figref> illustrates a front perspective of the chassis of the telecommunications assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, shown with one fiber optic splitter module mounted therein;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is a close-up view of the telecommunications assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> showing the adapter assembly exploded out of the telecommunications assembly;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is a front perspective view of one of the adapter assemblies of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> is a rear perspective view of the adapter assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref> is a right side view of the adapter assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref> is a left side view of the adapter assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> is a front view of the adapter assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 13</figref> is a rear view of the adapter assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14</figref> is a top view of the adapter assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 15</figref> is a bottom view of the adapter assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 16</figref> is a right side view of one of the fiber optic splitter modules of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, shown with an adapter assembly mounted thereon;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 17</figref> is a left side view of the fiber optic splitter module and adapter assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 16</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 18</figref> is a front view of the fiber optic splitter module and adapter assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 16</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 19</figref> is a rear view of the fiber optic splitter module and adapter assembly of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 16</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 20</figref> is a front perspective view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 16</figref>, shown in isolation without an adapter assembly mounted thereon;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 21</figref> is a rear perspective view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 20</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 22</figref> is an exploded view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 16</figref>, shown with the adapter assembly exploded from the fiber optic splitter module;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 23</figref> is a left side view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 20</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 24</figref> is a right side view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 20</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 25</figref> is a front view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 20</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 26</figref> is a rear view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 20</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 27</figref> is a top view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 20</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 28</figref> is a bottom view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 20</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 29</figref> is a right side view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 20</figref>, shown without a cover exposing the interior features of the fiber optic splitter module including routing of a fiber optic cable within the fiber optic splitter module;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 30</figref> is a cross-sectional view taken along section line <b>30</b>-<b>30</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 29</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 31</figref> illustrates a fiber optic splitter module partially inserted within the chassis of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, the chassis including an adapter assembly mounted thereon, the fiber optic splitter module shown in a position prior to the connectors of the splitter module having contacted a shield located within the chassis;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 32</figref> illustrates the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 31</figref>, shown in a position within the chassis with the connectors of the fiber optic splitter module making initial contact with the shield located within the chassis;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 33</figref> illustrates the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 31</figref>, shown in a fully inserted position within the chassis;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 34</figref> is a side cross-sectional view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 32</figref> within the chassis, taken through the center of the fiber optic splitter module;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 35</figref> is a side cross-sectional view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 33</figref> within the chassis, taken through the center of the fiber optic splitter module;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 36</figref> illustrates a front perspective view of a fiber optic wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) module having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the present disclosure, the WDM module configured to be inserted within the chassis that is shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 1-6</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 37</figref> is a rear perspective view of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 36</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 38</figref> is an exploded view of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 36</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 39</figref> is a right side view of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 36</figref>, shown without a cover exposing the interior features of the module including routing of fiber optic cables within the module;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 40</figref> is a front perspective view of the main housing portion of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 36</figref>, the main housing portion shown without the internal components mounted therein;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 41</figref> is a rear perspective view of the main housing portion of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 40</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 42</figref> is a right side view of the main housing portion of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 40</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 43</figref> is a left side view of the main housing portion of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 40</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 44</figref> is a front view of the main housing portion of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 40</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 45</figref> is a cross-sectional view of the main housing portion of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 40</figref> taken along line <b>45</b>-<b>45</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 43</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 46</figref> is a rear perspective view of the cover of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 36</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 47</figref> is a right side view of the cover of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 46</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 48</figref> is a left side view of the cover of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 46</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 49</figref> illustrates a front perspective view of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 36-48</figref>, the module configured as a front-input module having two front signal input locations that are configured in a stacked arrangement extending from the right side to the left side of the module;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 50</figref> is a rear perspective view of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 49</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 51</figref> an exploded view of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 49</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 52</figref> is a partially assembled view of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 51</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 53</figref> illustrates a front perspective view of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 49</figref>, with the module configured as a front-input module having one front signal input location;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 54</figref> is a rear perspective view of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 53</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 55</figref> an exploded view of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 53</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 56</figref> is a partially assembled view of the WDM module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 55</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 57</figref> is an exploded view of a front input connection configured for use with a module having a front-input arrangement such as the WDM module shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-56</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 58</figref> illustrates the input connection of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 57</figref> in a fully assembled configuration;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 59</figref> is an exploded view of an alternative embodiment of a fiber optic splitter module having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the present disclosure, the fiber optic splitter module including front signal input locations that are configured in a side by side arrangement along the direction extending from the top to the bottom of the module;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 60</figref> is a left side view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 59</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 61</figref> is a right side view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 59</figref>;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 62</figref> is a right side view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 59</figref>, shown without the cover exposing the interior features of the fiber optic splitter module including routing of a fiber optic cable within the fiber optic splitter module;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 63</figref> is a right side view of another embodiment of a fiber optic splitter module having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the present disclosure, the fiber optic splitter module including front signal input locations that are configured in a stacked arrangement extending from the right side to the left side of the module, similar to the module shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-56</figref>, the fiber optic splitter module shown in combination with a prior art fiber optic adapter module configured to hold a plurality of fiber optic adapters; and

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 64</figref> is a bottom view of the fiber optic splitter module of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 63</figref>.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

0079Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary aspects of the present invention which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts.

0080<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 1-7</figref> illustrate a telecommunications assembly <b>10</b> that includes a telecommunications chassis <b>12</b> and a plurality of fiber optic splitter modules <b>14</b> adapted to be mounted within chassis <b>12</b>. Fiber optic splitter modules <b>14</b> are configured to be slidably inserted within chassis <b>12</b> and be optically coupled to adapter assemblies <b>16</b> mounted within chassis <b>12</b>. Adapter assemblies <b>16</b> mounted within chassis <b>12</b> form connection locations between connectors terminated to an incoming fiber optic cable and connectors of splitter modules <b>14</b> as will be discussed in further detail below.

0081Still referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 1-7</figref>, chassis <b>12</b> includes a top wall <b>18</b> and a bottom wall <b>20</b> extending between a pair of opposing transverse sidewalls, <b>22</b>, <b>24</b>. Chassis <b>12</b> includes an opening <b>26</b> through a rear side <b>28</b> of chassis <b>12</b> and an opening <b>30</b> through a front side <b>32</b> of chassis <b>12</b>. Fiber optic splitter modules <b>14</b> are inserted into chassis <b>12</b> through front opening <b>30</b>. Adapter assemblies <b>16</b> are inserted through and mounted adjacent rear opening <b>26</b> of chassis <b>12</b>. Sidewalls <b>22</b>, <b>24</b>, each include a cut-out <b>34</b> extending from front opening <b>30</b> toward rear side <b>28</b>. Splitter modules <b>14</b> mounted within chassis <b>12</b> are visible through cut-out <b>34</b>. Sidewalls <b>22</b>, <b>24</b> of chassis <b>12</b> also define an inset portion <b>36</b> at rear side <b>28</b> of chassis <b>12</b> to facilitate access to adapter assemblies <b>16</b>.

0082In <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, chassis <b>12</b> is shown with eight fiber optic splitter modules <b>14</b> mounted thereon. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the chassis may be sized to hold a larger or a smaller number of splitter modules. As will be described further below, it should be noted that the chassis may hold modules other than splitter modules, such as modules housing fiber optic multiplexers. A fiber optic splitter is only one example of telecommunications equipment that might be supported by the module.

0083Still referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 1-7</figref>, chassis <b>12</b> includes a plurality of mounting locations <b>38</b> for slidably receiving splitter modules <b>14</b>. Each mounting location <b>38</b> defines a slot <b>40</b> adjacent top wall <b>18</b> and a slot <b>42</b> adjacent bottom wall <b>20</b> of chassis <b>12</b>. Slots <b>42</b> adjacent bottom wall <b>20</b> are visible in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>. Slots <b>40</b> adjacent top wall <b>18</b> are illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6A</figref>. Slots <b>40</b>, <b>42</b> extend from front <b>32</b> of chassis <b>12</b> to rear <b>28</b> of chassis <b>12</b>. Slots <b>40</b>, <b>42</b> are configured to receive mounting flanges <b>44</b>, <b>46</b> of splitter modules <b>14</b> as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6A</figref> to align modules <b>14</b> with other components within chassis <b>12</b> (e.g., adapters of the adapter assemblies) to mate with pre-connectorized and/or pre-installed transmission cables.

0084Slots <b>40</b> defined underneath top wall <b>18</b> of chassis <b>12</b> are deeper than slots <b>42</b> defined at bottom wall <b>20</b> of chassis <b>12</b>. The depth of slots <b>40</b>, <b>42</b> are configured to accommodate the different sized flanges <b>44</b>, <b>46</b> that are defined at top and bottom walls of splitter modules <b>14</b>. In this manner, slots <b>40</b>, <b>42</b> and mounting flanges <b>44</b>, <b>46</b> of fiber optic splitter modules <b>14</b> provide a keying system to ensure that modules <b>14</b> are inserted into chassis <b>12</b> in the correct orientation.

0085Slots <b>40</b> underneath top wall <b>18</b> of chassis <b>12</b> are defined between a plurality of bulkheads <b>48</b> (please see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6A</figref>). Bulkheads <b>48</b> extend from front <b>32</b> of chassis <b>12</b> to rear <b>28</b> of chassis <b>12</b>. At front end <b>32</b> of chassis <b>12</b>, each bulkhead <b>48</b> defines a downwardly extending front lip <b>50</b> (<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 35</figref>) which interlocks with a resiliently deformable latch <b>52</b> (e.g., cantilever arm) of splitter module <b>14</b> to hold splitter module <b>14</b> in place within chassis <b>12</b>, as will be discussed in further detail below.

0086Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 1 and 7</figref>, at rear end <b>28</b> of chassis <b>12</b>, each bulkhead <b>48</b> defines a rear face <b>54</b> with a fastener hole <b>56</b> for receiving a fastener <b>58</b> (e.g., a thumbscrew) of an adapter assembly <b>16</b> for mounting adapter assembly <b>16</b> to chassis <b>12</b>. In the embodiment shown, fastener hole <b>56</b> is threaded to receive a screw-type fastener. It should be noted that in other embodiments, other types of fastening structures may be used to mount adapter assembly <b>16</b> to rear <b>28</b> of chassis <b>12</b>.

0087Adjacent rear end <b>28</b>, each bulkhead <b>48</b> also includes a horizontal slot <b>60</b> and a vertical slot <b>62</b> that complement the shape of adapter assembly <b>16</b> to slidably receive adapter assembly <b>16</b>.

0088<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 8-15</figref> illustrate adapter assembly <b>16</b> according to the invention. Adapter assemblies <b>16</b> form connection locations between the connectors terminated to an incoming fiber optic cable and the connectors of splitter modules <b>14</b> mounted within chassis <b>12</b>.

0089Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 8-15</figref>, adapter assembly <b>16</b> includes two integrated adapters <b>64</b> formed as a part of a unitary housing <b>66</b>. In other embodiments, other number of adapters are also possible. Each adapter <b>64</b> of adapter assembly <b>16</b> includes a front end <b>68</b> and a rear end <b>70</b>. Front end <b>68</b> of each adapter <b>64</b> receives a connector of fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> and rear end <b>70</b> receives a connector terminated to an incoming fiber optic cable.

0090Adapter assembly housing <b>66</b> includes a chassis-mounting slide <b>72</b> extending from a top <b>74</b> of housing <b>66</b>, which is received within chassis <b>12</b> through rear end <b>28</b>. Slide <b>72</b> defines a horizontal portion <b>76</b> and a vertical portion <b>78</b>. Horizontal portion <b>76</b> is configured to be slidably received within horizontal slot <b>60</b> of bulkhead <b>48</b> and vertical portion <b>78</b> is configured to be slidably received within vertical slot <b>62</b> of bulkhead <b>48</b>.

0091Chassis-mounting slide <b>72</b> includes a pair of flanges <b>80</b> for supporting a fastener <b>58</b> for securing adapter assembly <b>16</b> to chassis <b>12</b>. As discussed earlier, fastener <b>58</b> is positioned within an opening <b>56</b> defined by rear face <b>54</b> of bulkheads <b>48</b> located underneath top wall <b>18</b> of chassis <b>12</b>. Fastener <b>58</b> is preferably a captive fastener. In the embodiment of the adapter assembly shown in the FIGS., fastener <b>58</b> is a thumbscrew. In other embodiments, other types of fasteners may be used.

0092Fastener <b>58</b> is rotated to threadingly couple the adapter assembly <b>16</b> to the bulkheads <b>48</b>. Fastener <b>58</b> is also configured such that it is able to provide adapter assembly <b>16</b> with a predetermined amount of horizontal float relative to the chassis <b>12</b> once mounted thereon. As illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 8-14</figref>, the fastener <b>58</b> of the adapter assembly <b>16</b> includes a flange <b>81</b>. The fastener <b>58</b> is able to move horizontally within the flanges <b>80</b> relative to the adapter assembly housing <b>66</b>. As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 35</figref>, once mounted to the chassis <b>12</b>, the adapter assembly housing <b>66</b> is able to float or move horizontally with respect to the fastener <b>58</b> between flange <b>81</b> and the rear face of the bulkhead <b>48</b>. For example, in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 35</figref>, adapter assembly <b>16</b> is shown to be able to move or float a distance of A toward the rear end of chassis <b>12</b>. In this manner, when a splitter module <b>14</b> is slidably pulled out of chassis <b>12</b> during disengagement, adapter assembly <b>16</b> is able to horizontally float a distance A towards splitter module <b>14</b> as the engaged connector <b>118</b> of splitter module <b>14</b> pulls on adapter <b>64</b> of adapter assembly <b>16</b>. In this manner, adapter assembly <b>16</b> is provided with a certain amount of horizontal float when being engaged to and disengaged from splitter module <b>14</b>.

0093Elements of each adapter <b>64</b> are positioned through a side opening into adapter recesses formed within the adapter assembly housing <b>66</b>. The elements for each adapter <b>64</b> include a ferrule alignment sleeve and a pair of inner housing halves. These elements are placed within recesses in manner similar to that shown in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. No. 5,317,663, issued May 20, 1993, entitled ONE-PIECE SC ADAPTER, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. A panel closes opening and secures the elements within each adapter <b>64</b>. Adapters <b>64</b> shown are for SC style connectors, although other types, styles and formats of adapters may be used within the scope of the present disclosure and connectors to mate with these alternative adapters.

0094A grip extension <b>218</b> (<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 1 and 7</figref>) may be used with connectors <b>118</b> coupled to rear <b>70</b> of adapters <b>64</b> of adapter assembly <b>16</b>. Grip extension <b>218</b> is designed to add length to the outer housing <b>150</b> of a connector <b>118</b> to facilitate access to individual connectors <b>118</b> in dense environments such as the telecommunications assembly <b>10</b>. Grip extension is preferably first mounted over a cable before the cable is terminated to a connector <b>118</b>. Once the connector <b>118</b> is terminated to the cable, grip extension <b>218</b> is slid over the boot portion <b>220</b> of the connector and mounted to the outer housing <b>150</b> of connector <b>118</b> as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref>.

0095In <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 16-19</figref>, adapter assembly <b>16</b> is shown mounted to a fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b>, outside of chassis <b>12</b>.

0096<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 20-30</figref> illustrate one of the fiber optic splitter modules <b>14</b> according to the invention. Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 20-30</figref>, the fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> includes a splitter module housing <b>92</b>. Splitter module housing <b>92</b> includes a main housing portion <b>94</b> and a removable cover <b>96</b>. Main housing portion <b>94</b> includes a first transverse sidewall <b>98</b> extending between a top wall <b>100</b>, a bottom wall <b>102</b>, a rear wall <b>104</b>, and a front wall <b>106</b>. Removable cover <b>96</b> defines a second transverse wall <b>108</b> of splitter module housing <b>92</b> and closes off the open side of module main housing <b>94</b>.

0097Cover <b>96</b> is mounted to main housing portion <b>94</b> by fasteners (not shown) through fastener mounts <b>110</b> defined on main housing portion <b>94</b>. Cover <b>96</b> extends beyond first transverse sidewall <b>98</b> to form a top mounting flange <b>44</b> and a bottom mounting flange <b>46</b> of splitter module <b>14</b>. Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 23</figref>, <b>25</b>, and <b>26</b>, as discussed previously, bottom flange <b>46</b> of splitter module housing <b>92</b> and the corresponding slot <b>42</b> on chassis <b>12</b> are smaller in size than top flange <b>44</b> and the corresponding top slot <b>40</b> on chassis <b>12</b>. Bottom slot <b>42</b> is sized so that, while bottom flange <b>46</b> may be received within slot <b>42</b>, the larger top flange <b>44</b> will not fit. This ensures that modules <b>14</b> are positioned within front opening <b>30</b> in a particular desired orientation. Similar flanges are described in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. No. 5,363,465, issued Nov. 8, 1994, entitled FIBER OPTIC CONNECTOR MODULE, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In this manner, fiber optic modules <b>14</b> are oriented correctly to be coupled to adapter assemblies <b>16</b> mounted adjacent rear <b>28</b> of chassis <b>12</b> at each mounting location <b>38</b>.

0098Rear wall <b>104</b> of main housing portion <b>94</b> includes a curved portion <b>112</b> configured to provide bend radius protection to cables within interior <b>114</b>. Rear wall <b>104</b> of main housing <b>92</b> also includes an inset portion <b>116</b>. A pair of fiber optic connectors <b>118</b> positioned at inset portion <b>116</b> protrude rearwardly from rear wall <b>104</b> for mating with fiber optic adapters <b>64</b> of adapter assemblies <b>16</b> mounted within chassis <b>12</b>.

0099As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 5 and 6</figref>, front wall <b>106</b> of module main housing <b>94</b> is angled with regard to front opening <b>30</b> of chassis <b>12</b>, which may aid in the direction of cables exiting module <b>14</b> toward a desired location. In other embodiments, front walls <b>106</b> could be made generally parallel to front <b>32</b> of chassis <b>12</b> within the scope of the present disclosure.

0100Each module <b>14</b> includes two cable exits <b>120</b> extending from front wall <b>106</b> of module main housing <b>94</b>. As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 22</figref>, cable exits <b>120</b> are slidably mounted to main housing <b>94</b> of module <b>14</b> and captured by cover <b>96</b> of module <b>14</b> when cover <b>96</b> is mounted to main housing <b>94</b>. Cable exits <b>120</b> define a protruding rear lip <b>122</b> that is slidably inserted into slots <b>124</b> defined around front apertures <b>126</b> for accommodating cable exits <b>120</b>. Cover <b>96</b> also includes slits <b>128</b> that receive rear lips <b>122</b> of the cable exits <b>120</b> to capture cable exits <b>120</b>. Cable exits <b>120</b> permit telecommunications cables within module <b>14</b> to be directed outside of module <b>14</b>. Cable exits <b>120</b> are preferably sized thin enough to fit within the profile of the fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b>, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 25</figref>, to preserve the density of the telecommunications assembly <b>10</b>.

0101Main housing <b>94</b> includes an integrally formed flexible latch <b>52</b> (i.e., cantilever arm) that is adapted to engage a portion of chassis <b>12</b> to hold module <b>14</b> within front opening <b>30</b> of chassis <b>12</b>. Flexible latch <b>52</b> also deflects to permit withdrawal of module <b>14</b> from chassis <b>12</b>.

0102Still referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 20-30</figref>, latch <b>52</b> of module <b>14</b> includes a finger grip tab <b>130</b>, a front latching tab <b>132</b> and a rear latching tab <b>134</b>. Front latching tab <b>132</b> and rear latching tab <b>134</b> define a recess <b>136</b> thereinbetween. Rear latching tab <b>134</b> includes a ramped face <b>138</b> that causes latch <b>52</b> to elastically deflect down when module <b>14</b> is being inserted into chassis <b>12</b>. Rear latching tab <b>134</b> also includes a square face <b>140</b> that opposes a square face <b>142</b> of front latching tab <b>132</b>.

0103Front lip <b>50</b> of bulkhead <b>48</b> at mounting location <b>38</b> of chassis <b>12</b> is captured in recess <b>136</b> between the two latching tabs <b>132</b>, <b>134</b> to hold module <b>14</b> in place within chassis <b>12</b>. During insertion, as front lip <b>50</b> of bulkhead <b>48</b> clears ramped rear tab <b>134</b> and is captured in recess <b>136</b> between the two latching tabs <b>132</b>, <b>134</b>, latch <b>52</b> flexes back upwardly. Recess <b>136</b> between the two tabs <b>132</b>, <b>134</b> of latch <b>52</b> allows for a certain amount of horizontal float for splitter module <b>14</b> within chassis <b>12</b>, as will be discussed in further detail below.

0104The removal of module <b>14</b> from chassis <b>12</b> is performed by pressing latch <b>52</b> downwardly to clear the square face <b>140</b> of rear tab <b>134</b> from lip <b>50</b> and sliding module <b>14</b> away from chassis <b>12</b>. Module <b>14</b> includes a fixed grip tab <b>144</b> opposing and adjacent to flexible latch <b>52</b> to aid removal of module <b>14</b> from chassis <b>12</b>. Fixed grip tab <b>144</b> is formed as a part of front wall <b>106</b> of module <b>14</b>. Fixed grip tab <b>144</b> is preferably positioned on module <b>14</b> opposite latch <b>52</b> so that a user may apply opposing force on latch <b>52</b> and fixed grip tab <b>144</b> to securely grasp module <b>14</b> and remove it from chassis <b>12</b>. Fixed grip tab <b>144</b> is preferably positioned on module <b>14</b> close enough to latch <b>52</b> so that a user may be apply the force with two adjacent fingers of the hand.

0105<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 22</figref> shows an exploded view of fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> illustrating the internal components of module <b>14</b>. Fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> is shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 22</figref> with adapter assembly <b>16</b> exploded from module <b>14</b>.

0106Within interior <b>114</b> of main housing <b>94</b>, splitter module <b>14</b> includes a first radius limiter <b>146</b> adjacent curved portion <b>122</b> of rear wall <b>104</b> of main housing <b>94</b>. Splitter module <b>14</b> includes a second radius limiter <b>148</b> adjacent front wall <b>106</b> of housing <b>94</b> near cable exits <b>120</b>. Connectors <b>118</b> of splitter module <b>14</b> are slidably inserted into opposing slots <b>154</b> formed in apertures <b>156</b> at the rear wall <b>104</b>. Connectors <b>118</b> project out from rear wall <b>104</b> at inset portion <b>116</b> of rear wall <b>104</b>. Outer housings <b>150</b> of connectors <b>118</b> include transverse flanges <b>152</b> that are received within the opposing slots <b>154</b> formed in apertures <b>156</b> that accommodate the connectors <b>118</b>. Once slidably inserted, connectors <b>118</b> are captured within housing <b>92</b> by cover <b>96</b>.

0107Adjacent bottom wall <b>102</b> of main housing <b>94</b> within interior <b>114</b> is an optical component <b>158</b> such as a fiber optic splitter or a fan-out. Optical component <b>158</b> is held against the interior of bottom wall <b>102</b> by a clamp <b>160</b> (i.e., bracket). Clamp <b>160</b> is mounted to a clamp mount <b>162</b> defined on splitter module main housing <b>94</b> with fasteners (not shown). In the embodiment of the housing <b>94</b> shown in the FIGS., clamp mount <b>162</b> includes two pairs of mounting holes <b>164</b>, <b>166</b>. Either the upper set of holes <b>164</b> or the lower set of holes <b>166</b> are utilized depending upon the size of the clamp that will be used to hold optical component <b>158</b> against bottom wall <b>102</b>. It should be noted that different optical components may have different thicknesses and may require the use of different sized clamps for holding the optical components in place. In certain embodiments, two optical components that are stacked on top of another may be used, in which case, a smaller clamp would be used to hold the two optical components in place.

0108Optical component <b>158</b> is offset from the interior side of first transverse sidewall <b>98</b> by a set of cable management structures <b>168</b>. In the embodiment of the module <b>14</b> illustrated, the set of cable management structures <b>168</b> are elongate structures <b>170</b> defining cable management slits <b>172</b> therein between. When optical component <b>158</b> is held in place, cables can be routed through slits <b>172</b> between optical component <b>158</b> and the interior of first transverse wall <b>98</b> (please see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 29 and 30</figref>).

0109Splitter module main housing <b>94</b> also includes integrally formed crimp holders <b>174</b> (e.g., slots) adjacent front wall <b>106</b> of housing <b>94</b> underneath second radius limiter <b>148</b>. Crimp elements <b>176</b> crimped to the ends of cables that are split by optical component <b>158</b> are slidably received into crimp holders <b>174</b> as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 22 and 29</figref>. Crimp elements <b>176</b> define square flanges <b>175</b> between which is defined a recessed portion <b>177</b>. The crimp holders <b>174</b> include complementary structure to the crimp elements such that once the crimp elements <b>176</b> are slidably inserted into the crimp holders <b>174</b>, the crimp elements <b>176</b> are prevented from moving in a longitudinal direction due to the flanges <b>175</b>. Once slidably inserted, crimp elements <b>176</b> are held in place by cover <b>96</b> that is mounted to splitter module main housing <b>94</b>. In the embodiment shown, there are nine crimp holding slots <b>174</b>, each one being able to accommodate up to four crimp elements <b>176</b>. Other numbers are possible. Other complementary shapes between the crimp elements and the crimp holding slots are also possible to provide a slidable fit and to prevent axial movement of the crimp elements once inserted therein the crimp holders.

0110<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 29</figref> shows fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> without a cover <b>96</b> exposing the interior features of fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> including routing of a fiber optic cable within fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b>. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 30</figref> illustrates a cross-sectional view taken along section line <b>30</b>-<b>30</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 29</figref>.

0111As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 29</figref>, a first cable <b>178</b> extends from connector <b>118</b> toward optical component <b>158</b>, mounted within module housing <b>92</b>. Optical component <b>158</b>, as previously discussed, may be a splitter or a fan-out or another type of optical component. In the embodiment shown, optical component <b>158</b> is a fiber optic splitter that splits the signal of a single strand to a plurality of secondary signals. In another embodiment, first cable <b>178</b> may be a multi-strand fiber cable with a plurality of strands of optical fiber and optical component may be a fanout to separate the individual strands into each of a plurality of second cables.

0112First cable <b>178</b>, as it extends toward optical component <b>158</b>, is inserted through slits <b>172</b> (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 22</figref>, <b>29</b>, and <b>30</b>) located between optical component <b>158</b> and the inner side of first transverse sidewall <b>98</b> of module housing <b>94</b> and looped around first radius limiter <b>146</b> and then around second radius limiter <b>148</b> before being received by optical component <b>158</b>. Second cables <b>180</b> extend from optical component <b>158</b> and are looped again all the way around first radius limiter <b>146</b> before heading toward crimp holders <b>174</b>. From crimp holders <b>174</b>, cables (not shown) crimped to the other ends of the crimps <b>176</b> exit the module through module exits <b>120</b>.

0113An outside cable (not shown) may extend to rear end <b>70</b> of an adapter <b>64</b> of adapter assembly <b>16</b> and be terminated by a connector (not shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 29</figref>) that is optically connected to connector <b>118</b> of module <b>14</b> through adapter <b>64</b> once module <b>14</b> is inserted within chassis <b>12</b>. It should be noted that the routing of the fiber optic cables within module <b>14</b> as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 29 and 30</figref> is only one example and other ways of routing the cables within the module are possible.

0114The embodiment of the fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> shown in the FIGS. is configured such that it can accommodate reduced bend radius fiber. A reduced bend-radius fiber may have a bend radius of about 15 mm whereas a non-reduced bend-radius fiber may have a bend radius of about 30 mm.

0115Similar fiber optic splitter modules are described in commonly-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/980,978 (filed Nov. 3, 2004, entitled FIBER OPTIC MODULE AND SYSTEM INCLUDING REAR CONNECTORS); Ser. No. 11/138,063 (filed May 25, 2005, entitled FIBER OPTIC SPLITTER MODULE); Ser. No. 11/138,889 (filed May 25, 2005, entitled FIBER OPTIC ADAPTER MODULE); and Ser. No. 11/215,837 (filed Aug. 29, 2005, entitled FIBER OPTIC SPLITTER MODULE WITH CONNECTOR ACCESS), the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

0116The insertion of a splitter module <b>14</b> into chassis <b>12</b> is illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 31-35</figref>. Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 31-35</figref>, insertion of fiber optic module <b>12</b> into front opening <b>30</b> of chassis <b>12</b> begins the mating of module <b>14</b> to chassis <b>12</b> and to adapters <b>64</b> of adapter assembly <b>16</b>. Top flanges engage <b>44</b> top slots <b>40</b> and bottom flanges <b>46</b> engages bottom slots <b>42</b> of chassis <b>12</b> as module <b>14</b> is inserted.

0117Still referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 31-35</figref>, chassis <b>12</b> includes a flexible shield <b>182</b> in each mounting location <b>38</b>. Shield <b>182</b> is adapted to prevent protection against accidental exposure to light. Shield <b>182</b> is positioned in front end <b>68</b> of each adapter <b>64</b> of adapter assembly <b>16</b>. Before a splitter module <b>14</b> is placed in an associated mounting location <b>38</b>, if a connectorized cable that is connected to an adapter <b>64</b> of adapter assembly <b>16</b> is illuminated and transmitting light signals, shield <b>182</b> will prevent accidental exposure to these signals which might damage eyes or other sensitive organs, or nearby communications equipment. The insertion of splitter module <b>14</b> pushes shield <b>182</b> out of the way as illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 31-33</figref>.

0118Shield <b>182</b> is deflected by module <b>14</b> as module <b>14</b> is inserted through front opening <b>30</b> so that connectors <b>118</b> of module <b>14</b> can mate with adapters <b>64</b> of adapter assemblies <b>16</b>. Shield <b>182</b> is preferably made of a resilient deformable material that will return to the position when module <b>14</b> is withdrawn from mounting location <b>38</b>.

0119For example, in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 31</figref>, a fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> is shown partially inserted within chassis <b>12</b> prior to connectors <b>118</b> of splitter module <b>14</b> having contacted shield <b>182</b> of chassis <b>12</b>. In <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 32</figref>, fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> is shown in a position within chassis <b>12</b> with connectors <b>118</b> of fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> making initial contact with shield <b>182</b> of chassis <b>12</b> to move shield <b>182</b> out of the way (a side cross-sectional view is shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 34</figref>). In <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 33</figref>, fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> is shown in a fully inserted position within chassis <b>12</b>, having moved shield <b>182</b> out of the way (a side cross-sectional view is shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 35</figref>).

0120Shield <b>182</b> is configured such that shield <b>182</b> does not engage the ferrule <b>184</b> of connector <b>118</b> of splitter module <b>14</b> when connector <b>118</b> contacts shield <b>182</b> to move it out of the way. Instead, outer connector housing <b>150</b> pushes shield <b>182</b> out of the way.

0121Shield <b>182</b> may be connected to chassis <b>12</b> by fasteners, or, alternatively, shield <b>182</b> may be formed integrally with chassis <b>12</b> or mounted by spot-welding or other fastening techniques.

0122As shield <b>182</b> is fully deflected, further insertion of module <b>14</b> brings connectors <b>118</b> into contact with adapters <b>64</b> and connectors <b>118</b> are received within front ends <b>68</b> of adapters <b>64</b>. Latch <b>52</b> is deflected inwardly as module <b>14</b> is inserted and then flexes back so that front lip <b>50</b> of bulkhead <b>48</b> is captured in recess <b>136</b>. Module <b>14</b> is now in position to process and transmit signals from cable through first cable <b>178</b>, optical component <b>158</b> and second cable <b>180</b> within module interior <b>114</b>.

0123Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 35</figref>, as noted above, recess <b>136</b> between the two tabs <b>132</b>, <b>134</b> of latch <b>52</b> provides a certain amount of horizontal float for the splitter module <b>14</b> within chassis <b>12</b>. Front lip <b>50</b> of bulkhead <b>48</b> is allowed to move a distance of D as indicated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 35</figref> before it makes contact with square face <b>140</b> of rear tab <b>134</b>. Splitter module <b>14</b> is configured such that, when splitter module <b>14</b> is pulled away from front <b>32</b> of chassis <b>12</b>, distance D front lip <b>50</b> of bulkhead <b>48</b> travels before contacting square face <b>140</b> of rear tab <b>134</b> is less than the horizontal float (i.e., distance A) provided for adapter assembly <b>16</b>, as discussed before.

0124In this manner, splitter module <b>14</b> provides a form of protection from accidentally disengaging connectors <b>118</b> of the module from adapter assemblies <b>16</b> at rear <b>28</b> of chassis <b>12</b>. The size of recess <b>136</b> of module <b>14</b> is configured such that the horizontal float of splitter module <b>14</b> is interrupted before the adapter assembly <b>16</b> can be pulled far enough toward the front of chassis <b>12</b> to stop its horizontal movement and accidentally disengage connectors <b>118</b> of module <b>14</b> from adapters <b>64</b>.

0125<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 36-39</figref> illustrate a fiber optic wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) module <b>214</b> having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the present disclosure. The WDM module <b>214</b> is configured similarly to the splitter module <b>14</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 20-30</figref> in certain aspects. For example, the WDM module <b>214</b> is configured to be inserted within the chassis <b>12</b> in a similar manner as module <b>14</b>. However, the WDM module <b>214</b> houses a fiber optic multiplexer/demultiplexer <b>358</b> and the features of the module <b>214</b> are configured for supporting the multiplexer/demultiplexer <b>358</b> and integrating into a telecommunications system. As will be discussed in detail, the WDM module <b>214</b> includes internal features for housing the multiplexer/demultiplexer <b>358</b> and routing and managing cables to and from the multiplexer/demultiplexer <b>358</b> and external features for integrating the multiplexer/demultiplexer <b>358</b> into a telecommunications assembly including a chassis <b>12</b>, such as the telecommunications assembly <b>10</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 1-7</figref>.

0126Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 38</figref>, the WDM module <b>214</b> is shown in an exploded orientation. WDM module <b>214</b> includes a module housing <b>292</b> that includes a main housing portion <b>294</b> and a removable cover <b>296</b>. The main housing portion <b>294</b> is illustrated separately in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 40-45</figref> and the cover <b>296</b> is illustrated separately in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 46-48</figref>. The module housing <b>292</b> is configured to house a multiplexer/demultiplexer chip <b>358</b> therewithin for multiplexing/demultiplexing signals that are input and output through connectors <b>318</b> of the module <b>214</b>. The module housing <b>292</b> includes a cable exit <b>320</b> for relaying fiber signals to customers.

0127The WDM module <b>214</b> includes a number of cable management/routing features as will be described in further detail below. One of the cable management features includes the fiber retainer <b>360</b> that is removably mounted to the main housing portion <b>294</b> of the module housing <b>292</b>, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 38</figref>. As also shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 38</figref>, a label <b>361</b> including indicia relating to the module <b>214</b> may be mounted to the cover portion <b>296</b> of the housing <b>292</b>.

0128Still referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 38</figref>, the main housing portion <b>294</b> defines a first sidewall <b>298</b> extending between a top wall <b>300</b>, a bottom wall <b>302</b>, a rear wall <b>304</b>, and a front wall <b>306</b>. Removable cover <b>296</b> defines a second sidewall <b>308</b> of the module housing <b>292</b> and closes off the open side of module main housing portion <b>294</b>.

0129Cover <b>296</b> is mounted to main housing portion <b>294</b> by fasteners through fastener holes <b>309</b> in the cover <b>296</b> and fastener mounts <b>310</b> defined on main housing portion <b>294</b>. Cover <b>296</b> extends beyond the first sidewall <b>298</b> to form a top mounting flange <b>244</b> and a bottom mounting flange <b>246</b> of the WDM module <b>214</b>, similar to the splitter module <b>14</b> (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 36 and 37</figref>). As discussed previously for chassis <b>12</b>, the bottom flange <b>246</b> and the corresponding slot <b>42</b> on chassis <b>12</b> are smaller in size than top flange <b>244</b> and the corresponding top slot <b>40</b> on chassis <b>12</b>. Bottom slot <b>42</b> is sized so that, while bottom flange <b>246</b> may be received within slot <b>42</b>, the larger top flange <b>244</b> will not fit. This ensures that the WDM modules <b>214</b> are positioned within front opening <b>30</b> of the chassis <b>12</b> in a particular desired orientation to be correctly coupled to adapter assemblies <b>16</b> mounted adjacent rear <b>28</b> of chassis <b>12</b> at each mounting location <b>38</b>.

0130Rear wall <b>304</b> of main housing portion <b>294</b> includes a curved portion <b>312</b> configured to provide bend radius protection to cables within interior of the module <b>214</b>. Similar to module <b>14</b>, the rear wall <b>304</b> of main housing <b>294</b> includes an inset portion <b>316</b> and a pair of fiber optic connectors <b>318</b> positioned at the inset portion <b>316</b>. The connectors <b>318</b> protrude rearwardly from rear wall <b>304</b> for mating with fiber optic adapters <b>64</b> of adapter assemblies <b>16</b> mounted within chassis <b>12</b>.

0131As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 40-43</figref>, the front wall <b>306</b> of the module main housing <b>294</b> is angled with regard to front opening <b>30</b> of chassis <b>12</b>, which may aid in the direction of cables exiting the WDM module <b>214</b> toward a desired location. In other embodiments, front walls could be made generally parallel to front <b>32</b> of chassis <b>12</b> within the scope of the present disclosure.

0132As noted above, the embodiment of the WDM module <b>214</b> illustrated includes one cable exit <b>320</b> extending from front wall <b>306</b> of module main housing <b>294</b>. The cable exit <b>320</b> is slidably mounted to main housing <b>294</b> of the WDM module <b>214</b> and is captured by the cover <b>296</b> when cover <b>296</b> is mounted to main housing <b>294</b>. The cable exit <b>320</b> defines a protruding rear lip <b>322</b> that is slidably inserted into a slot <b>324</b> defined around a front aperture <b>326</b> for accommodating the cable exit <b>320</b>. Cover <b>296</b> also includes a slit <b>328</b> that receives the rear lip <b>322</b> of the cable exit <b>320</b> to capture the cable exit <b>320</b>. The cable exit <b>320</b> permits telecommunications cables within module <b>214</b> that have been multiplexed/demultiplexed to be directed outside of module <b>214</b>. The cable exit <b>320</b> is preferably sized thin enough to fit within the profile of the WDM module <b>214</b>, similar to splitter module <b>14</b>, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 25</figref>, to preserve the density of the telecommunications assembly.

0133Referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 40-45</figref>, the main housing <b>294</b> includes an integrally formed flexible latch <b>252</b> (i.e., cantilever arm) that is adapted to engage a portion of chassis <b>12</b> to hold module within front opening <b>30</b> of chassis <b>12</b>. Flexible latch <b>252</b> also deflects to permit withdrawal of module from chassis <b>12</b>. The flexible latch <b>252</b> of the module <b>214</b> is constructed similarly to that of module <b>14</b> and operates in a similar manner for insertion and removal of the module from chassis <b>12</b>. As in module <b>14</b>, the latch <b>252</b> of module <b>214</b> includes a finger grip tab <b>330</b>, a front latching tab <b>332</b> and a rear latching tab <b>334</b> that cooperate with the bulkhead <b>48</b> at the mounting location <b>38</b> of the chassis <b>12</b>. The WDM module <b>214</b> also includes a fixed grip tab <b>344</b>, similar to module <b>14</b>, opposing and adjacent to flexible latch <b>252</b> to aid removal of module <b>214</b> from chassis <b>12</b>. Fixed grip tab <b>344</b> is preferably positioned on module <b>214</b> opposite latch <b>252</b> so that a user may apply opposing force on latch <b>252</b> and fixed grip tab <b>344</b> to securely grasp module <b>214</b> and remove it from chassis <b>12</b> with two adjacent fingers of the hand. The insertion of the WDM module <b>214</b> into chassis <b>12</b> is similar to that of module <b>14</b> and is described above with respect to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 31-35</figref>.

0134Still referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 40-45</figref>, within interior of main housing <b>294</b>, module <b>214</b> includes a first radius limiter <b>346</b> adjacent curved portion <b>322</b> of rear wall <b>304</b> of main housing <b>294</b>. The WDM module <b>214</b> includes a second radius limiter <b>348</b> adjacent front wall <b>306</b> of housing near the cable exit <b>320</b>. A third radius limiter <b>349</b> is located adjacent the front wall <b>306</b> below the second radius limiter <b>348</b>. As will be discussed in further detail below, the radius limiters <b>346</b>, <b>348</b>, <b>349</b> provide bend-protection to fiber cables within the module <b>214</b> while providing cable management/routing functionality.

0135Adjacent bottom wall <b>302</b> of main housing <b>294</b> within interior are located a first guide <b>364</b> and a second guide <b>366</b> for placement of the multiplexer chip <b>358</b> within the module <b>214</b>. A third guide <b>368</b> is located adjacent the first radius limiter <b>346</b>. The first radius limiter <b>346</b> defines a curved wall <b>415</b>. The curved wall <b>415</b> includes a first end <b>417</b> and a second end <b>419</b>. The first and second ends <b>417</b>, <b>419</b> of the curved wall <b>415</b> also act as guides in positioning the multiplexer chip <b>358</b> within the main housing <b>294</b>. The first, second, and third guides <b>364</b>, <b>366</b>, <b>368</b> and the ends <b>417</b>, <b>419</b> of the curved wall <b>415</b> of the first radius limiter <b>346</b> form a frame structure around the chip <b>358</b> for correctly positioning the multiplexer chip <b>358</b> within the interior of the main housing portion <b>294</b>. As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 38 and 39</figref>, once the multiplexer chip <b>358</b> is placed within the guides, the chip <b>358</b> is held within the module <b>214</b> against the first sidewall <b>298</b> by the removable cover <b>296</b>.

0136The first sidewall <b>298</b> of the main housing <b>294</b> includes a first notch <b>370</b> for accommodating fiber cables that may extend underneath the multiplexer chip <b>358</b>. Once the chip <b>358</b> is placed within the main housing <b>294</b>, the notch <b>370</b> creates a space between the chip <b>358</b> and the first sidewall <b>298</b> and accommodates any cables routed between the chip <b>358</b> and the first sidewall <b>298</b>.

0137Still referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 40-45</figref>, the module main housing <b>294</b> also includes integrally formed crimp holders <b>374</b> (e.g., slots) adjacent front wall <b>306</b> of housing <b>294</b> in between the second and third radius limiters <b>348</b>, <b>349</b>. Crimp elements <b>376</b> (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 38-39</figref>) crimped to the ends of cables that are multiplexed/demultiplexed by the chip <b>358</b> are slidably received into crimp holders <b>374</b>. Crimp elements <b>376</b> define square flanges <b>375</b> between which is defined a recessed portion <b>377</b>. The crimp holders <b>374</b> include complementary structure to the crimp elements <b>376</b> such that once the crimp elements <b>376</b> are slidably inserted into the crimp holders <b>374</b>, the crimp elements <b>376</b> are prevented from moving in a longitudinal direction due to the flanges <b>375</b>. Once slidably inserted, crimp elements <b>376</b> are held in place by the cover <b>296</b> that is mounted to module main housing <b>294</b>. In the embodiment shown, there are four crimp holding slots <b>374</b>, each one being able to accommodate up to four crimp elements <b>376</b>. Other numbers are possible. Other complementary shapes between the crimp elements and the crimp holding slots are also possible to provide a slidable fit and to prevent axial movement of the crimp elements once inserted into the crimp holders.

0138Now referring back to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 36-39</figref>, as in module <b>14</b>, connectors <b>318</b> of WDM module <b>214</b> are slidably inserted into opposing slots <b>354</b> formed in apertures <b>356</b> at the rear wall <b>304</b>. Connectors <b>318</b> project out from rear wall <b>304</b> at inset portion <b>316</b> of rear wall <b>304</b>. Connectors <b>318</b> of WDM module <b>214</b> are similar in construction to connectors <b>118</b> of the splitter module <b>14</b>. Connectors <b>318</b> of the WDM module <b>214</b> may function both as input connectors and output connectors since the WDM module <b>214</b> is configured to both demultiplex signals coming in and multiplex signals going out of the connectors <b>318</b>. The main housing <b>294</b> includes a reinforcement structure <b>311</b> extending from the sidewall <b>298</b> of the main housing <b>294</b>. The reinforcement structure <b>311</b> aligns and fits into a recess <b>491</b> defined on the sidewall <b>308</b> of the cover <b>296</b> (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 46 and 48</figref>) when the main housing <b>294</b> and cover <b>296</b> are assembled together.

0139<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 46-48</figref> illustrate the cover <b>296</b> of the WDM module <b>214</b>. The cover <b>296</b> is configured to be fastened to the module main housing portion <b>294</b>. As discussed previously, once mounted, the cover <b>296</b> defines different sized flanges <b>244</b>, <b>246</b> for slidably inserting the module <b>214</b> within the chassis <b>12</b> and for correctly orienting the module <b>214</b> with respect to the chassis <b>12</b>.

0140The cover <b>296</b> defines a tab <b>373</b> adjacent the front end <b>371</b> thereof. The tab <b>373</b> is slidably inserted within a recess <b>431</b> defined at the front wall <b>306</b> of the main housing portion <b>294</b> (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 38 and 41</figref>) to correctly orient the cover <b>296</b> with respect to the main housing portion <b>294</b>. As will be described below, the recess <b>431</b> may also be used as a signal input location for using the module <b>214</b> as a front-input module if desired (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-56</figref>). As such, terminated fiber optic cables may be accommodated by and received within the recess <b>431</b>. In the embodiment shown, two cables may be received within the recess <b>431</b> in a stacked arrangement. The tab <b>373</b> that is normally used to cover the recess <b>431</b> when the module is used a rear-input module, may be cut or trimmed to an appropriate length for accommodating the terminated cables entering the module <b>214</b> when the module <b>214</b> is used as a front-input module.

0141As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 46</figref>, the tab <b>373</b> may include a stepped configuration with two tiers. The step line <b>492</b> indicates the location where the tab <b>373</b> may be broken off or cut off to allow enough room for one input cable <b>493</b>. If one input cable <b>493</b> needs to be accommodated, the tab <b>373</b> is cut at the step line <b>492</b> (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 53-56</figref>). If two input cables <b>493</b> need to be accommodated, the tab <b>373</b> must be cut at its base <b>494</b> to create enough spacing (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-52</figref>). It should be noted that the tab <b>373</b> and the recess <b>431</b> may be arranged and configured to accommodate any number of input cables <b>493</b>. The stepped configuration of the tab <b>373</b> serves the purpose of identifying the cut location for accommodating a single input cable <b>493</b> and also makes it possible to still use the remainder of the tab <b>373</b> to cover the recess <b>431</b> if only one input cable <b>493</b> is being used.

0142When the module <b>214</b> is used as a front-input module, as will be discussed below, the apertures <b>356</b> that are normally used to receive fiber optic connectors <b>318</b> may be covered by insert pieces <b>495</b> (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 51</figref>, <b>52</b>, <b>55</b>, and <b>56</b>).

0143As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 46</figref>, the cover <b>296</b> also includes protruding portions <b>379</b> defined around the periphery and slots <b>381</b> defined between the protruding portions <b>379</b> that intermate with corresponding structures located around the periphery of the main housing <b>294</b> for correctly placing the cover <b>296</b> onto the main housing <b>294</b>.

0144As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 46</figref>, the cover <b>296</b> defines a second notch <b>372</b> on the second sidewall <b>308</b>. The second notch <b>372</b> is configured to accommodate the multiplexer chip <b>358</b> once the cover <b>296</b> is mounted on the main housing portion <b>294</b>. The cover <b>296</b> also defines slots <b>383</b> on the second sidewall <b>308</b> for receiving the structures of the main housing portion <b>294</b> that define the crimp holders <b>374</b> thereinbetween. The slots <b>383</b> are located in a notched area <b>385</b>. This third notch <b>385</b> accommodates the area of the main housing portion <b>294</b> with the crimp holders <b>374</b>.

0145The WDM module <b>214</b> is shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 39</figref> with the cover <b>296</b> and the fiber retainer <b>360</b> removed from the main housing portion <b>294</b> to illustrate the internal components and to illustrate the cable routing.

0146One sample cable routing arrangement is shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 39</figref>. Others are possible. As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 39</figref>, a first cable <b>378</b> extends from one of the connectors <b>318</b> toward and around the second radius limiter <b>348</b>. From the second radius limiter <b>348</b>, the first cable <b>378</b> extends downwardly toward the third radius limiter <b>349</b> and around the first guide <b>364</b> toward the rear of the module <b>214</b>. As the cable <b>378</b> extends from the first guide <b>364</b>, the cable <b>378</b> is positioned in a space <b>400</b> defined between the bottom wall <b>302</b> and the multiplexer chip <b>358</b>. After going around the second guide <b>366</b> and upwardly, the first cable <b>378</b> goes around the first radius limiter <b>346</b> and toward the front of the module <b>214</b>. The first cable <b>378</b> is, then, led around the second radius limiter <b>348</b> and the third radius limiter <b>349</b>. From the third radius limiter <b>349</b>, the first cable <b>378</b> enters the multiplexer chip <b>358</b>. The fiber optic signals that are input into the multiplexer <b>358</b> are demultiplexed and split into the different wavelengths that are carried by separate second cables <b>380</b> for service to different customers.

0147Once demultiplexed, second cables <b>380</b> extend from the chip <b>358</b> and are looped around the first radius limiter <b>346</b> and then extend underneath the chip <b>358</b> before they are looped again around the first radius limiter <b>346</b>. The first notch <b>370</b>, as discussed previously, accommodates the cables <b>380</b> going underneath the chip <b>358</b> between the sidewall <b>298</b> of the main housing <b>294</b> and the chip <b>358</b>. After the second cables <b>380</b> have been looped around the first radius limiter <b>346</b> again, they extend toward crimp holders <b>374</b>. From crimp holders <b>374</b>, cables crimped to the other ends of the crimps exit the module through exit as customer output pigtails <b>401</b>.

0148As noted above, the routing of the fiber optic cables within module <b>214</b> as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 39</figref> is only one example and other ways of routing the cables within the module are possible.

0149As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 38</figref>, a fiber retainer <b>360</b> may be placed on the main housing portion <b>294</b> to keep cables <b>380</b> wrapped around the first radius limiter <b>346</b>. The fiber retainer <b>360</b> is planar and includes a semicircular shape to match the contour of the curved portion <b>312</b> of the rear wall <b>304</b> of the main housing <b>294</b>. The fiber retainer <b>360</b> includes three tabs <b>403</b> positioned around the periphery. The three tabs <b>403</b> are placed within slots <b>405</b> formed around the curved portion <b>312</b> of the rear wall <b>304</b>. The fiber retainer <b>360</b> includes a semicircular opening <b>407</b> which accommodates a portion of the first radius limiter <b>346</b> that protrudes through the opening <b>407</b>. When the fiber retainer <b>360</b> is placed on the main housing portion <b>294</b>, it lies flush with the main housing portion <b>294</b> and is held thereagainst by the cover <b>296</b>.

0150It will be noted that the multiplexing chip <b>358</b> provides a two-way signal path for the signal going through it. Input signals input through the connectors <b>318</b> are demultiplexed and are split into different wavelengths and signals coming from the customers are multiplexed and combined into a single signal to be carried on a single fiber that is output also through the connectors <b>318</b>. For inputting and outputting signals, an outside cable (not shown) terminated by a connector is optically connected to a connector <b>318</b> of the module <b>214</b> through an adapter <b>64</b> of the adapter assembly <b>16</b>. This connection is established by the slidable insertion of the WDM module <b>214</b> into the chassis <b>12</b>.

0151According to one embodiment, the WDM module <b>214</b> may house a 1×4 dense wavelength division multiplexing chip. According to another embodiment, the WDM module may house a 1×8 dense wavelength division multiplexing chip. According to another embodiment, the WDM module may house a 1×16 dense wavelength division multiplexing chip. In another embodiment, the module may house a coarse wavelength division multiplexing chip. Other types of multiplexer chips are also contemplated.

0152According to one embodiment, an overlay filter chip may be used within the module <b>214</b>. Such a chip may be positioned in the space located between the bottom wall <b>302</b> of the main housing <b>294</b> of the module <b>214</b> and the multiplexer chip <b>358</b>.

0153Referring now to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-56</figref>, the WDM module <b>214</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 36-48</figref> is illustrated as configured to be a front-input module, wherein the signal to be multiplexed/demultiplexed by the optical component <b>358</b> within the module <b>214</b> enters and exits the module at the front side thereof. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-52</figref> illustrate the WDM module <b>214</b> configured as having two front signal input locations <b>496</b>, wherein the signal input cables <b>493</b> are configured in a stacked arrangement extending from the first sidewall <b>298</b> toward the second sidewall <b>308</b> defined by the cover <b>296</b> of the module <b>214</b>. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 53-56</figref> illustrate the WDM module <b>214</b> configured as having one front signal input location <b>496</b>.

0154As described previously, the cover <b>296</b> used to cover the module <b>214</b> defines a single tab <b>373</b> adjacent the front end <b>371</b> thereof. The tab <b>373</b> is normally slidably inserted within the recess <b>431</b> defined at the front wall <b>306</b> of the main housing portion <b>294</b> to correctly orient the cover <b>296</b> with respect to the main housing portion <b>294</b>. However, when the module <b>214</b> is desired to be used as a front-input module, the terminated fiber optic cables <b>493</b> may be accommodated by and received within the recess <b>431</b>. The tab <b>373</b>, which is normally used to cover the recess <b>431</b> when the module <b>214</b> is used a rear-input module, may be cut or trimmed to an appropriate length for accommodating the terminated cables <b>493</b> entering the module <b>214</b>. As discussed above, the tab <b>373</b> defined on the cover <b>296</b> may include a stepped configuration with two tiers. The step line <b>492</b> indicates the location where the tab <b>373</b> may be broken off or cut off to allow enough room for one input cable <b>493</b>. If one input cable <b>493</b> needs to be accommodated, the tab <b>373</b> is cut at the step line <b>492</b> (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 53-56</figref>). If two input cables <b>493</b> need to be accommodated, the tab <b>373</b> must be cut at its base <b>494</b> to create enough spacing (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-52</figref>).

0155It should be noted that the tab <b>373</b> of the cover <b>296</b> and the recess <b>431</b> of the module main housing <b>294</b> may be arranged and configured to accommodate any number of input cables <b>493</b>. Also, in different embodiments, the tab of the cover and the recess of the module main housing may be reversed so that the tab is provided on the housing and the recess is provided on the cover.

0156<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 57</figref> illustrates an exploded view of an example front input connection <b>500</b> for inputting a signal into the module <b>214</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-56</figref>. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 58</figref> illustrates the input connection <b>500</b> in a fully assembled configuration. As shown, each input connection <b>500</b> includes a boot <b>502</b> that mates with a crimp element <b>504</b>. The crimp element <b>504</b> defines a circumferential notch <b>506</b> (i.e., recessed portion). The circumferential notch <b>506</b> is slidably inserted into the recess <b>431</b> defined by the front wall <b>306</b> of the module main housing <b>294</b>. The crimp elements <b>504</b> of the input connections <b>500</b> are captured by the cover <b>296</b> when the cover <b>296</b> is mounted on the module main housing <b>294</b>.

0157As discussed previously, when the module <b>214</b> is used as a front-input module, the apertures <b>356</b> that are normally used to receive fiber optic connectors for inputting the input signal may be covered by insert pieces <b>495</b>. See <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 51</figref>, <b>52</b>, <b>55</b>, and <b>56</b> for examples of insert pieces.

0158Referring now to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 59-62</figref>, another embodiment of a module <b>600</b> having a front-input configuration is illustrated. The module <b>600</b> illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 59-62</figref> is a fiber optic splitter module. The fiber optic splitter module <b>600</b> is similar to the fiber optic splitter module <b>14</b> illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 20-30</figref>, except that the fiber optic splitter module <b>600</b> is configured as a front-input module. Otherwise, the fiber optic splitter module <b>600</b> is configured similarly to the module <b>14</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 20-30</figref> and is configured to be inserted within the chassis <b>12</b> in a similar manner as the previously described modules <b>14</b>, <b>214</b>.

0159It should be noted that the fiber optic splitter module <b>600</b> illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 59</figref> is simply one example of a telecommunications module according to the present disclosure that includes front signal input locations. As described above, the front-input configuration can be used on other types of modules described herein such as the WDM module <b>214</b> (<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-56</figref>) as noted previously. When the telecommunications modules described herein are configured as front-input modules, input signals are received into the module housing from the front of the housing, rather than the rear of the housing.

0160In the embodiment of the module <b>600</b> shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 59-62</figref>, there are two input locations <b>602</b> for accommodating two terminated input cables <b>604</b>. The front wall <b>606</b> of the module housing <b>608</b> defines two recesses <b>610</b> that are sized to accommodate the terminated cables <b>604</b>. As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 59</figref>, the cover <b>612</b> includes two tabs <b>614</b> that are normally used to cover the recesses <b>610</b> located on the front wall of the module housing <b>608</b>. When the module <b>600</b> is used as a front-input module, the tabs <b>614</b> are cut to appropriate length to accommodate the cables <b>604</b> and capture the terminations within the recesses <b>610</b>. In the embodiment of the module <b>600</b> shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 59-62</figref>, the front input cables <b>604</b> are arranged in a side by side configuration along a direction extending from the top <b>616</b> of the module <b>600</b> toward the bottom <b>618</b> of the module <b>600</b>.

0161It should be noted that the front input location <b>602</b> may also be configured to receive input cables <b>604</b> in a stacked arrangement along a direction extending from the first sidewall <b>620</b> of the module <b>600</b> toward the second sidewall <b>622</b> defined by the cover of the module <b>600</b>, as described above for the WDM module <b>214</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-56</figref>. Please see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 63-64</figref> for a fiber optic splitter module <b>700</b> that includes such a stacked front-input arrangement. As discussed previously, when using a stacked arrangement, a single tab may be used to cover the recess, wherein the tab may be cut or broken at an appropriate location.

0162The fiber optic splitter module <b>600</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 59-62</figref> may use a front input connection similar to that used on the WDM module <b>214</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-56</figref>, the front input connection <b>500</b> shown in detail in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 57-58</figref>.

0163Now referring to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 62</figref>, the right side view of the fiber optic splitter module <b>600</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 59</figref> is illustrated, wherein the module <b>600</b> is shown without the cover to illustrate the routing of a fiber optic cable within module <b>600</b> when the module <b>600</b> is used as a front-input module. According to a sample routing, a first input cable <b>604</b> extends from the front input location <b>602</b> around a radius limiter <b>624</b> (similar to second radius limiter <b>148</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 29</figref>) toward the rear <b>626</b> of the module <b>600</b>. At the rear <b>626</b> of the module <b>600</b>, the first cable <b>604</b> is looped around a radius limiter <b>628</b> (similar to first radius limiter <b>146</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 29</figref>) in the form of a spool. From the spool <b>628</b>, the first cable <b>604</b> extends toward the front <b>630</b> of the module <b>600</b> and around the radius limiter <b>624</b> downwardly toward the optical component <b>632</b>, mounted within module housing.

0164Optical component <b>632</b> within the module <b>600</b>, as previously discussed, may be a splitter or a fan-out or another type of optical component. In the embodiment shown, optical component <b>632</b> is a fiber optic splitter that splits the signal of a single strand to a plurality of secondary signals. In another embodiment, the first input cable <b>604</b> may be a multi-strand fiber cable with a plurality of strands of optical fiber and optical component <b>632</b> may be a fanout to separate the individual strands into each of a plurality of second cables.

0165First input cable <b>604</b> is received into the optical component <b>632</b> and the signal is split into a plurality of signals carried by a plurality of cables <b>634</b> that are bundled into a second cable <b>636</b>. Second cable <b>636</b> extends from optical component <b>632</b> toward the rear <b>626</b> of the module <b>600</b> and is looped again all the way around first radius limiter <b>628</b> before heading toward crimp holders <b>638</b>. A fiber retainer <b>640</b> may be used, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 59</figref>, to keep the fiber optic cable <b>636</b> around the spool <b>628</b>.

0166The bundled second cable <b>636</b> is separated into individual cables <b>634</b> as it leaves the spool <b>628</b>. The individual cables <b>634</b> are crimped to output cables <b>642</b> at the crimp holders <b>638</b> and the output cables <b>642</b> exit the module through module exits <b>644</b>.

0167It should be noted that the routing of the fiber optic cables within module <b>600</b> as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 59 and 62</figref> is only one example and other ways of routing the cables within the module <b>600</b> are possible.

0168<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 63-64</figref> illustrate another embodiment of a fiber optic splitter module <b>700</b> having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the present disclosure. Similar to the WDM module <b>214</b> illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-56</figref>, the fiber optic splitter module <b>700</b> includes front signal input locations <b>702</b> that are configured in a stacked arrangement along a direction extending from the first sidewall of the module <b>700</b> toward the second sidewall defined by the cover of the module <b>700</b>. In <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 63-64</figref>, the fiber optic splitter module <b>700</b> is shown in combination with a prior art fiber optic adapter module <b>710</b> configured to hold a plurality of fiber optic adapters.

0169As described previously, when the input cables are in a stacked arrangement, a tab of the cover, which is normally used to cover the recess when the module is used a rear-input module, may be cut or trimmed to an appropriate length for accommodating the terminated cables entering the module <b>700</b>. Similar to the cover <b>296</b> shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 46</figref>, the tab may include a stepped configuration with two tiers. The step line indicates the location where the tab may be broken off or cut off to allow enough room for one input cable. If enough spacing for one input cable is needed, the tab may be cut at the step line (similar to the step line <b>492</b> shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 53-56</figref> for the WDM module <b>214</b>). If enough spacing is needed to accommodate both input cables, the tab may be cut at the base of the tab (similar to that shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-52</figref> for the WDM module <b>214</b>). It should be noted that the tab of the cover and the recess of the module may be arranged and configured to accommodate any number of input cables. Also, in different embodiments, the tab of the cover and the recess of the module housing may be reversed so that the tab is provided on the housing and the recess is provided on the cover.

0170As discussed previously, when the module is used as a front-input module, the apertures that are normally used to receive fiber optic connectors for inputting the input signal may be covered by insert pieces. See <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 51</figref>, <b>52</b>, <b>55</b>, and <b>56</b> for examples of insert pieces <b>495</b>.

0171The fiber optic splitter module <b>700</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 63-64</figref> may use a front input connection similar to that of the WDM module <b>214</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 49-56</figref> and the fiber optic splitter module <b>600</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 59-62</figref>. A front input connection <b>500</b> is shown in detail in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 57-58</figref>. The fiber optic splitter module <b>700</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 63-64</figref> may also follow a similar cable routing configuration as the routing used in the fiber optic splitter module <b>600</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 59-62</figref> described above.

0172The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the disclosure. Since many embodiments of the disclosure can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive aspects, the inventive aspects resides in the claims hereinafter appended.