Anti-vibration rack, mount and feet for computer servers
Summary by NHIP
Vibration-dampening server rack
The apparatus dampens vibration using a fiberglass-reinforced plastic frame with grooved side panels. Compression blocks made of polyurethane and carbon fiber strips slide onto these supports to secure electronic components.
Claim Score by NHIP
Abstract
A novel apparatus and system for dampening vibrational forces from servers and electronic components is provided. According to one embodiment, the present invention generally provides a rack for dampening vibration including: a top panel, a bottom panel, and two side panels positioned between the top panel and the bottom panel where the top panel, the bottom panel and the two side panels are fiberglass re-enforced plastics; the side panels have grooves along the height of the side panels that extend the full depth of the side panels designed to enable shelves or servers with attached mounts to be positioned along the side panels and pulled in and out of the rack.

Term
Projected expiry 25 December 2027.
- Priority
- Filed
- Granted
- Today
- Projected expiry
24 claims: 4 independent, 20 dependent
- 1An apparatus for dampening vibration of a shelf plate or an electronic component, the apparatus comprising:a top panel;a bottom panel;two side panels positioned between the top panel and the bottom panel wherein the top panel, the bottom panel and the two side panels are comprised of fiber re-enforced plastics;the two side panels having multiple support means along the height of the side panels that extend along the depth of the side panels;and at least two compression blocks attached to opposite side surfaces of a shelf plate or an electronic component, each of the at least two compression blocks configured to slidinqly attach to one of the multiple support means such that the compression block rests on the support means.
- 13An apparatus for dampening vibration in a metal server rack having side panels including support means, the apparatus comprising:a shelf support assembly comprising: a shelf plate having an upper surface, a lower surface, and two opposite side surfaces wherein the shelf plate is comprised of re-enforced plastic;and at least two compression bars, wherein at least one compression bar is fastened to each of the two opposite side surfaces, the at least two compression bars configured to slidinglv attach to a metal server rack having side panels including support means.
- 16A mount for dampening vibration of an electronic component supported in a rack having side panels including support means; the mount comprising:a bracket having an inner surface and an outer surface;at least two fastener holes in the bracket including a first fastener hole and a second fastener hole;and a compression block attached to the bracket and configured to slidingly attach to a rack having side panels including support means;wherein the compression block is fixed to the bracket via the first fastener hole and an electronic component is fixed to the bracket via the second faster hole such that the compression block is disposed between the electronic component and the rack side panels.
- 23Broadest claimClaim Score 86, broad(NHIP)An apparatus for dampening vibration comprising:a top panel;a bottom panel;and two side panels positioned between the top panel and the bottom panel wherein the top panel, the bottom panel and the two side panels consist of plastic and include foam cores.
Independent claims4
56 paragraphs in 6 sections, as filed
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
0001This application is a continuation-in-part pursuant to 37 C.F.R. §1.53(b) of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/653,414, filed Jan. 11, 2007, which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/761,219 filed Jan. 11, 2006, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
0002The invention relates generally to shelf and rack systems for servers and electronic components and more particularly to apparatus and methods for minimize vibration from servers and electronic components.
BACKGROUND
0003Data centers and server racks are extremely noisy places. The noise resulting from vibration can be significant. Multiple sources of vibration contribute to the vibration level of server racks in data centers including but not limited to Computer Room Air Conditioners (CRACS) for building and racks, chillers, building, rack, and server transformers, building/rack Un-interruptible Power Supplies (UPS) and rack/server/Hard Disc Drives (HDD) and cooling fans. These are all very noisy and collectively create a very complex and high level of vibration at wide ranges of frequency. Vibration levels at data centers, server racks and servers vary and typically can be 1 g or more.
0004Existing server racks are fabricated without vibration dissipating measures. Generally made from steel sheet metal, existing rack structures actually magnify vibration rather mitigating it.
0005Hard Disc Drives are very sensitive to vibration. When looking for a file to read, the head is moving inward or outward as the disc is spinning, in order to locate the beginning of the file. Vibration makes this task more difficult as the head searches for the file location on the disc. HDD manufacturers have implemented vibration sensors in the HDDs to sense vibration and pause I/O operation in presence of high vibration. Input/Output (I/O) becomes much faster and more efficient as vibration is suppressed. Generally, write operations take longer than read operations and are more sensitive to vibration. Many server/computer operations are I/O—intensive workloads, e.g. On-line transaction processing (OLTP) applications, video streaming, web serving, finance applications, etc.
0006Vibration at wide ranges of frequencies interferes with HDD operation and in some cases causes the corresponding server or computer to shut down. As a result, there is a need for anti-vibration measures at various frequencies to dissipate vibration in servers allowing HDDs to perform much more efficiently.
0007The relationship between an arbitrary vibration force F and the resulting motion X of a multiple degree of freedom structure can be presented as: MX″+CX′+KX=F
0008Where X is displacement (motion), X′ velocity, X″ is acceleration, M represents mass, C damping and K stiffness of the structure. Stiffness and damping properties of materials and structures vary with operational frequencies.
0009Embodiments of the novel anti vibration rack optimize structural stiffness and damping to mitigate vibration at all operating frequencies in servers and data centers.
0010The selection of materials may also influence the performance of a system. Materials that aid in minimizing vibration exist. An example of such is carbon fiber composites.
0011Carbon fiber generally refers to carbon filament thread, or to felt or woven cloth made from those carbon filaments. The term carbon fiber is also used to mean any composite material made with carbon filament, such a material is sometimes referred to as graphite-reinforced plastic.
0012Each carbon filament is made out of long, thin filaments of carbon sometimes transferred to graphite. A common method of making carbon filaments is the oxidation and thermal pyrolysis of polyacrylonitrile (PAN), a polymer used in the creation of many synthetic materials. Like all polymers, polyacrylonitrile molecules are long chains, which are aligned in the process of drawing continuous filaments. When heated in the correct conditions, these chains bond side-to-side (ladder polymers), forming narrow graphene sheets which eventually merge to form a single, jelly roll-shaped or round filament. The result is usually 93-95% carbon. Lower-quality fiber can be manufactured using pitch or rayon as the precursor instead of PAN. The carbon can become further enhanced, as high modulus or high strength carbon, by heat treatment processes. Carbon heated in the range of 1500-2000° C. (carbonization) exhibits the highest tensile strength (820,000 psi or 5,650 MPa or 5,650 N/mm<sup>2</sup>), while carbon fiber heated from 2500 to 3000° C. (graphitizing) exhibits a higher modulus of elasticity (77,000,000 psi or 531 GPa or 531 kN/mm<sup>2</sup>).
0013There are several categories of carbon fibers: standard modulus (250 GPa), intermediate modulus (300 GPa), and high modulus (>300 GPa). The tensile strength of different yarn types varies between 2000 and 7000 MPa. The density of carbon fiber is 1750 kg/m3.
0014Precursors for carbon fibers are PAN, rayon and pitch. In the past rayon was more used as a precursor and still is for certain specialized applications such as rockets and specific aerospace applications. Carbon fiber filament yarns are used in several processing techniques: the direct uses are for prepregging, filament winding, pultrusion, weaving, braiding and the like.
0015The filaments are stranded into a yarn. Carbon fiber yarn is rated by the linear density (weight per unit length=1 g/1000 m=tex) or by number of filaments per yarn count, in thousands. For example 200 tex for 3,000 filaments of carbon fiber is 3 times as strong as 1,000 carbon fibers, but is also 3 times as heavy. This thread can then be used to weave a carbon fiber filament fabric or cloth. The appearance of this fabric generally depends on the linear density of the yarn and the weave chosen. Carbon fiber is naturally a glossy black but colored carbon fiber is also available.
0016Carbon fiber may be used to reinforce composite materials, particularly the class of materials known as carbon fiber reinforced plastics. This class of materials is often used in demanding mechanical applications. Carbon fiber's unique properties such as high stiffness, high strength, high damping, low density, and corrosion resistance are ideal for demanding applications. Carbon fiber/epoxy composites have mechanical properties such as the stiffness and strength of steel, and damping of 10 times more than aluminum at 30% lower density.
0017While non-polymer materials can also be used as the matrix for carbon fibers, due to the formation of metal carbides (i.e., water-soluble AlC), bad wetting by some metals, and corrosion considerations, carbon is used less frequently in metal matrix composite applications.
0018Vibration may interfere with the operation of HDDs, cooling fans and other server components resulting in reduction of performance and increase in energy consumption. Therefore there is a need for a means to minimize or eliminate vibration. In order to address the vibration, embodiments of the present invention provide for a novel anti-vibration rack (AVR) that dissipates vibration at wide frequency ranges. For example, the novel AVR may dissipate vibration from 10 Hz to several thousand and perhaps in several hundred thousand Hz. The frequency range of interest in HDD operation is preferably from 50 Hz to 2,000 Hz. Testing of various embodiments of the novel server AVR verify the effect of its anti-vibration technologies on servers' performance and energy consumption. Embodiments of the novel AVR dissipate vibration passively, effectively eliminating vibration in all interested frequency ranges.
SUMMARY
0019One embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for dampening vibration including: a top panel, a bottom panel, and two side panels positioned between the top panel and the bottom panel where the top panel, the bottom panel and the two side panels are fiberglass re-enforced plastics; the side panels have grooves that extend the full depth of the side panels and; and at least one shelf support assembly composed of fiber re-enforced plastic having an elongated tab along each side designed to mate with the grooves on the side panels.
0020Another embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for dampening vibration in a metal server rack including: a shelf support assembly having a shelf plate preferably made from re-enforced plastic, and two strip bars of polyurethane and carbon fiber attached by fasteners to the side of the shelf plate where the carbon fiber strip bar rides on wall grooves of the metal server rack and sit in place on the grooves when the shelf slides all the way in the cabinet.
0021In another embodiment of the present invention an apparatus for dampening vibration is provided including a server side mount where the server side mount comprises four mounts, two on each side of the server and the mounts are supported on a server cabinet's grooves. The four side mounts are “L” shaped brackets attached to the side of the server via fasteners.
0022Other and further features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following descriptions of the various embodiments. It will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the following embodiments are provided for illustrative and exemplary purposes only, and that numerous combinations and modification of the elements of the various embodiments of the present invention are possible.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
0023Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the following drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various figures unless otherwise specified.
0024For a better understanding of embodiments of the present invention, reference is made to the following Detailed Description, which is to be read in association with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
0025<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a perspective view of an exemplar server rack system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
0026<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is a front view of an exemplar rack system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
0027<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is a perspective view of an exemplar server rack in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
0028<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> is a perspective view of a shelf support assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
0029<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a perspective view of an anti-vibration mount in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and
0030<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 6A-6C</figref> are front views of exemplar brackets in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
0031The embodiments of the present invention are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and which show, by way of illustration, specific exemplary embodiments by which the invention may be practiced. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Among other things, the present invention may be embodied as systems, or devices. The following detailed description should not to be taken in a limiting sense.
0032Throughout the specification and claims, the following terms take the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The phrase “in one embodiment” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, though it may. Furthermore, the phrase “in another embodiment” as used herein does not necessarily refer to a different embodiment, although it may. Thus, as described below, various embodiments of the invention may be readily combined, without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
0033In addition, as used herein, the term “or” is an inclusive “or” operator, and is equivalent to the term “and/or,” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The term “based on” is not exclusive and allows for being based on additional factors not described, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, throughout the specification, the meaning of “a,” “an,”and “the” include plural references. The meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.”
0034Embodiments of the invention provide anti-vibration methods implemented in novel anti-vibration racks (AVR) that may be used in data and server centers and in existing server racks and servers. In various embodiments the AVRs are designed to dissipate vibration. Embodiments of the invention providing for anti-vibration measures implemented on existing racks include novel shelf assemblies, novel anti-vibration server mount attachments and novel anti-vibration server feet support.
0035The anti-vibration mounts herein are defined as general spring-dashpot modules to support either the server directly and attach to the server rack as mounts or to be used as server feet supporting the server on the rack shelf.
0036The novel anti-vibration modules take a variety of forms including rubber-springs, air dashpots or any other variation of spring-dashpot offering proper stiffness and damping to dissipate vibration. The embodiments described herein are anti-vibration modules made from elastomer (rubber like material) and fiber re-enforced plastics. The elastomer may be polyurethane, and fiber re-enforced plastics may be carbon fiber/epoxy composites and fiberglass re-enforced plastics.
0037The anti-vibration modules described herein, dissipate vibration in all operating frequency ranges passively or actively. Active vibration dissipation modules are comprised of vibration sensors to sense vibration force and frequency and then automatically or manually adjust its stiffness and damping to counter it. In embodiments including air dashpots, the air pressure is adjusted to accomplish this task. A preferred embodiment as described in this disclosure is a passive anti-vibration rack. The use of materials like polyurethane, carbon fiber and fiberglass in the novel design presented herein provide vibration dissipation in wide ranges of frequencies. While not explicitly shown in the embodiments, it is contemplated with in the scope of the embodiment of the present invention that air dashpots may be incorporated as an additional vibration dissipation means, complimentary vibration dissipation means or alternatively as an exclusive means.
0038<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> depicts a perspective view of an AVR <b>100</b>. The AVR <b>100</b> may preferably be designed and manufactured using aerospace structural and isolation principles. The AVR <b>100</b> is preferably constructed primarily from materials that assist in minimizing vibration and other interference. Carbon fiber composites are one such material and are one of the optimal materials for these purposes. Various acrylics are also suitable for such purpose. In contrast, glass and metals are less desirable for damping and minimizing the effects of vibration, oscillation and the like.
0039Carbon fiber composite materials offer an excellent damping/stiffness combination. When a structure, like an AVR is designed properly, it dissipates vibration the most effectively as it utilizes stiffness, damping and mass. That dissipation may be maximized by selecting a material well suited for the purpose, a carbon fiber composite is such a material.
0040The AVR <b>100</b> has a first side panel <b>110</b> and a second side panel <b>120</b>. The AVR <b>100</b> also has an upper panel <b>130</b> and a lower panel <b>140</b>. The first side panel <b>110</b>, second side panel <b>120</b>, upper panel <b>130</b> and lower panel <b>140</b> form a box-like structure having an open face <b>150</b>. The upper panel <b>130</b>, lower panel <b>140</b> and side panels <b>110</b>, <b>120</b> may be constructed from materials as described above. In another embodiment some or all of the panels may be constructed from alternative materials. For example in one embodiment, some or all of the panels are plastic with or without fiberglass or carbon fiber reinforcement. In another embodiment, some or all of the panels are plastic with foam cores. In embodiments including foam cores, the panels may be molded with internal foam cores that are injected or comprised from sheets of foam. Alternatively, in embodiments including foam cores, the panels may be constructed as laminate layer with foam between the layers throughout or at the median of the layers. Preferably the upper, lower and side panels are ⅛″ to 1″ thick. However, in some instances it may be preferable to have thicker panels for example because of the strength needed to support the weight of the components contained in the cabinet.
0041The first side panel <b>110</b> and the second side panel <b>120</b> each have an inner surface <b>112</b>, <b>122</b> and an outer surface <b>114</b>, <b>124</b>. The outer surface <b>114</b>,<b>124</b> may be textured or smooth; the inner surface <b>112</b>,<b>122</b> is configured with grooves to support servers or other electronic equipment. Although depicted as a box like structure, this is not intended to be a limitation on the present invention. It is contemplated that an open shelving style system could also be constructed; in addition, it is contemplated that within a box like structure, additional side panels could be installed so that multiple sub-boxes exist within a larger box. In one embodiment, angled brackets may be attached at the inner or outer corners of the box like cabinet structure to strengthen the AVR. In another embodiment, angle brackets may be attached to the corner faces of the box like cabinet structure. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 6A-6C</figref> depict exemplar brackets. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6A</figref> illustrates a corner “L” bracket that may be fastened on the inside or outside surface of the AVR. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6B</figref> show a face mount “L” bracket configured to be mounted on the outside of the AVR. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6C</figref> depicts an inside corner bracket. The brackets shown are illustrative only and not intended to be a limitation on the size, or shape of bracket that may be utilized to further strengthen the AVR. Furthermore, the brackets may limit movement of the AVR thereby providing further strengthening. The brackets may be comprised of any commercially available material including but not limited to metal.
0042<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is a front view on an AVR <b>200</b> according to an embodiment of the present invention. The AVR <b>200</b> described herein is designed to dissipate vibration passively in various frequencies, which interfere with operation of HDDs, cooling fans and other server components. The AVR <b>200</b> consists of a rack cabinet similar to that described in conjunction with <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>. The AVR <b>200</b> may be constructed in various sizes and configuration so that the shelves and/or server mounts are capable of supporting various size servers. The configuration shown herein is not intended to be a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. AVR <b>200</b> also referred to herein as a rack cabinet, consists of four sections: two side panels <b>203</b> and <b>204</b>, an upper panel <b>201</b> and a lower panel <b>202</b>. The side panels <b>201</b> and <b>202</b> have drawer type grooves <b>205</b> or other track systems for shelves. Other track systems that may be used include but are not limited to bars, retracting arms, ball bearing systems, peg systems, and fixed shelves.
0043A server <b>250</b> may be placed on a server shelf support assembly <b>206</b> and can then be slid in and out of an AVR. The server shelf assembly <b>206</b> may be constructed from any variety of materials. For example, carbon fiber composite or fiberglass composite materials offer an excellent damping/stiffness combination. The shelf assembly system <b>206</b> comprises a shelf plate <b>210</b>, and two strip bars, one of polyurethane, i.e. sorbothane, and one of carbon fiber attached by fasteners (not shown), or other mechanical means, to the side of the shelf plate <b>210</b>. The shelf plate <b>210</b> is of such a thickness that it is sufficient to support the weight of the server or other electronic component. The shelf plate <b>210</b> may be 0.1″ to 1″ inch thick. Preferably the shelf <b>210</b> is approximately 0.25″ thick. In one embodiment, a 1″ thick acrylic material shelf without fiber re-enforcement is implemented. The shelf plate <b>210</b> may be constructed from carbon fiber or fiberglass or any other suitable material. Fiberglass is preferably used for cost savings. In one embodiment having multiple shelves. one or more shelves are carbon fiber while the other one or more shelves are fiberglass. The carbon fiber shelves are preferably constructed using lamination techniques or molding techniques. The shelves may be constructed by molding or extrusion process or in the form of multiple plys of sheets of carbon fiber, i.e. laminate construction as disclosed above. Alternatively, the shelf plate <b>210</b> may be constructed from medium-density fiberboard (“MDF”) or MDF with a carbon fiber veneer. Furthermore, the shelf plate <b>210</b> may also be constructed from acrylics or similar plastic materials such as polymethyl methacrylate (also known as “acrylic glass” and “Plexiglas®”), the synthetic polymer of methyl methacrylate, or an acrylic with a carbon fiber veneer. When a carbon fiber veneer is used, the veneer is 10/1000 to 199/1000 inch thick and preferably 30/1000 to 35/1000 inch thick. The carbon fiber veneer described above is a multi layer carbon fiber skin (i.e. a laminate process) which is bonded to all surfaces (top, bottom and sides) of the MDF or acrylic to create the shelf. Carbon fiber (CF) veneer has sheets of CF fabric or unidirectional CF or CF mat pressed and cured to make a solid sheet. The fibers are generally placed along the veneer plane. The carbon fiber blocks used in vibration mounts (described below) are preferably made from laminated sheets of CF placed and cut at optimal angles, such that oblique angles are created between the plans of the sheets, to maximize its stiffness, strength and damping characteristics. Preferably the sheets are constructed from axisymetric solid laminated carbon fiber epoxy composite laminates with an oblique angle between the plane of laminate and top plane of the shelf to provide optimal stiffness and damping. More preferably the angle is about 20 degrees. The carbon fiber blocks may also be made from chopped carbon fiber epoxy using a molding or extruding process, in addition other similar methods maybe used to fabricate a mount. Regardless of fabrication method, the carbon fiber is preferably cut in the preferred optimal angle. In addition, ional metal wire may be added to the carbon fiber fabric to enhance shielding capability. Although depicted as having only a single shelf assembly <b>206</b>, such is not intended to be a limitation and the AVR may have any number of shelves based on the height/size of the AVR.
0044The server shelf assembly <b>206</b> is supported on the grooves <b>205</b>. The groves <b>205</b> are located on the inner surface of the side panels <b>203</b>, <b>204</b> and are parallel to the shelf assembly rack <b>206</b>. The grooves <b>205</b> preferably extend the full depth of the rack cabinet <b>200</b>. However, it is not required that the shelf <b>210</b> and/or the groove <b>205</b> extend the entire depth of the rack cabinet <b>200</b>. Preferably the groove <b>205</b> will run the length of the shelf assembly <b>206</b> so that the shelf assembly <b>206</b> is supported along its entire side length. The grooves <b>205</b> may be evenly spaced or unevenly spaced along the inner surface of the side panels <b>203</b>, <b>204</b>.
0045In one embodiment, the preferred method of fabrication of the rack cabinet <b>200</b> is molded fiberglass re-enforced plastics. The rack cabinet <b>200</b> may also be made with other materials and methods to reduce cost.
0046<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> depicts a cutaway perspective view of an AVR <b>300</b>. The AVR <b>300</b> depicts a server <b>314</b> mounted directly in the rack cabinet <b>300</b> without a shelf plate supporting it and a shelf support assembly <b>310</b>. Although depicted as having one shelf support assembly <b>310</b> and one direct mount server, this is not intended to be a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention, any combination of shelf assemblies and direct mounts may be utilized and are contemplated with in the scope of the present invention. The AVR <b>300</b> has an upper panel <b>301</b> and a lower panel <b>302</b>
0047The server <b>313</b> which is mounted directly in the rack cabinet <b>300</b> has anti-vibration mounts <b>312</b> attached to the sides of the server. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> depicts an exemplary anti-vibration mount <b>312</b>. The anti-vibration mounts <b>312</b> may be comprised from elastomers, carbon fiber, or fiberglass, or any other material which has mechanical properties such that vibrational forces are absorbed. The anti-vibration mounts <b>312</b> have an inner surface and an outer surface. Preferably the mounts <b>312</b> are constructed as “L” brackets. However, this geometry is not intended to be a limitation on the shape of the anti-vibration mount.
0048The anti-vibration mounts <b>312</b> are configured with fastener holes <b>502</b>, <b>504</b> to allow the mount to be attached to the sides of a server and compression blocks comprised of a carbon fiber block <b>506</b> and a polyurethane block <b>508</b>. Although the compression blocks are depicted as being positioned on the inner surface of the bracket, this is not intended to be a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention, the compression blocks may also be positioned on the outer surface. Further, although described as being comprised of two blocks, the compression block may be comprised of a single block of any material capable of dissipating vibration or more than two blocks. The carbon fiber blocks dissipate vibration in mid and high frequency ranges while the polyurethane block dissipate vibration in low frequency range, generally below <b>200</b> Hz. The anti-vibration mount <b>312</b> is attached to the sides of a server via screws, using built-in screw holes on their sides for rack attachment. The polyurethane block <b>508</b> is compressed to its optimum compression which is preferably 10-15% by positioning it between the carbon fiber block <b>506</b> and the bracket. The anti-vibration mounts <b>312</b> are designed to ride and rest on the rack cabinet's <b>300</b> side grooves <b>305</b>. The anti-vibration mounts <b>312</b> absorb the vibration from the server and allow it to be dissipated through the anti-vibration mounts <b>312</b> and the AVR <b>300</b>.
0049In another embodiment, the mounts <b>312</b> are configured to be secured to the base of a component, i.e., as “feet”, when the component is positioned on a metal shelf of a metal rack or shelf support assembly of an AVR to further reduce vibration.
0050The shelf assembly <b>310</b> is preferably implemented to support larger and/or more critical servers for the optimum vibration dissipation while the server mounts <b>312</b>, <b>313</b> generally support smaller and less vibration prone servers. Such preferred configuration is not intended to be a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. It is contemplated within the scope of the embodiments that the size of the shelves and the mounts may vary to accommodate a variety of component sizes and specifications.
0051The shelf support assembly <b>306</b> is shown in detail in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref>. The shelf support assembly <b>306</b> is comprised of a shelf plate <b>310</b> preferably made from re-enforced plastic like fiberglass re-enforced plastics, and two strip bars one of polyurethane, i.e. sorbothane, <b>307</b> and one of carbon fiber <b>308</b> attached by fasteners (not shown), or other mechanical means, to the side of the shelf plate. The polyurethane bar <b>307</b> is compressed to its optimum compression which is preferably 10-15% by positioning the polyurethane bar <b>307</b> between the carbon fiber bar <b>308</b> and the shelf plate fastener. The two side carbon fiber bars <b>308</b> are positioned and configured such that the carbon fiber bars <b>308</b> slide on the grooves <b>305</b> and sit in place on the grooves <b>305</b> when the shelf assembly <b>306</b> is positioned in the cabinet.
0052The server side mount system consists preferably of at least four mounts <b>312</b>, more preferably, two mounts <b>312</b> are located on either side of the server such that the mounts <b>312</b> are able to slide along and be supported on the cabinet's grooves <b>305</b>. In one embodiment, each side mount <b>312</b> consists of an “L” shape bracket <b>313</b> attached to the side of the server via a fastener, a polyurethane block/carbon fiber <b>314</b> that is positioned and compressed between the horizontal side of the “L” bracket <b>313</b> and a carbon fiber block <b>315</b> via a bolt or other mechanical fastener. The carbon fiber blocks <b>314</b> slides and rests on the wall grooves <b>305</b> of the cabinet. Although described as an “L” shaped bracket, such geometry is not intended to be a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. The mounts <b>312</b> could be other shapes or configurations so long as the mount is capable of mating with the grooves <b>305</b>. Similarly, the shelf <b>310</b> or the shelf assembly <b>306</b> may have a cross-section other that rectangular and the geometry of the grooves <b>305</b> may be adapted to accommodate such variations.
0053Optionally, front and back doors are provided to create an enclosure for the cabinet <b>300</b>. In such a configuration, the doors attach to the side panels (not shown) via hinges and latches or other mechanical means. The doors may be solid, with meshed opening allowing for air circulation, or other venting means.
0054While the embodiment depicts grooves to support the shelf assembly systems and/or mounts attached to the servers or other electronic equipment, this is not intended to be a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. Other means of attaching the shelf assembly system and side mounts to the rack cabinet are contemplated within the scope of the embodiments. Non-limiting alternative support means include, drawer closers with or without soft close mechanisms or other retraction control means, shelf brackets, direct attachment to the inner surface of the side panels; latching mechanisms; pegs or other hanging systems)
0055Embodiments of the present invention also include methods for reducing vibration of a component in a rack having a support means on either side of the rack inner side panels. The method includes positioning the component on a carbon fiber shelf having at least two opposite sides; attaching at least one compression block to each of the at least two opposite sides of the carbon fiber shelf; and placing the carbon fiber shelf with the component on the carbon fiber shelf in the rack such that each of the at least one compression block mates with the support means located on either side of the rack.
0056As noted previously the forgoing descriptions of the specific embodiments are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable those skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments thereof as suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10610713B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US9332670B1 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US10479606B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US10799734B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US9485885B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US9517371B1 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US10624230B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US2019159358A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US2019234482A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US9038831B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US9101073B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US2019159358A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
| US2014185246A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
| US8967392B1 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| CN103906396A | Cited by | China | Search report |
| US12497328B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US10809774B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US11313434B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US10724599B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US2002097556A1 | Cites | United States of America | Applicant |
| US2005281999A1 | Cites | United States of America | Applicant |
| US2006032826A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US2006067060A1 | Cites | United States of America | Applicant |
| US2007187348A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US2007278170A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US2008006596A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US2008193247A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US2009034224A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US2010000950A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US2011149508A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US3868986A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US4022327A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US4204096A | Cites | United States of America | Applicant |
| US4391377A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US4525771A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US4560136A | Cites | United States of America | Applicant |
| US4592610A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US4596195A | Cites | United States of America | Applicant |
| US4683520A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US4687173A | Cites | United States of America | Applicant |
| US5379904A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US5393226A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US5524776A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US5706946A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US5997117A | Cites | United States of America | Applicant |
| US6039190A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US6056381A | Cites | United States of America | Applicant |
| US6186344B1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US6560107B1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US6695149B1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US6786562B2 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US6801418B1 | Cites | United States of America | Applicant |
| US6984974B2 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US7165685B2 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US7234254B2 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US7341151B2 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US7500564B2 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US7931145B2 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US20020097556A1 | Cites | United States of America | Third party observation |
| US20050281999A1 | Cites | United States of America | Third party observation |
| US20060032826A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US20060067060A1 | Cites | United States of America | Third party observation |
| US20070187348A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US20070278170A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US20080006596A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US20080193247A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US20090034224A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US20100000950A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US20110149508A1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
8 members in 2 offices; this record represents the family
Priority claims2
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76121906 | United States of America | P | |
| 65341407 | United States of America | A |
Members8
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2007187348A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US2010000950A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| WO2010141520A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| US2011149508A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| WO2011127330A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| US2011278250A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US8240490B2This record | United States of America | B2 | |
| US8459476B2 | United States of America | B2 |
39 transactions on the USPTO file
Allowed after 1 non-final rejection.
- Non-final rejections
- 1
- Final rejections
- 0
- RCEs
- 0
- Appeals
- 0
Over time
Point at a mark for the transactionTransactions
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Expire PatentEXP. | EXP. | |
| Recordation of Patent Grant MailedPGM/ | PGM/ | |
| Patent Issue Date Used in PTA CalculationAllowedPTAC | PTAC | |
| Email NotificationEML_NTR | EML_NTR | |
| Issue Notification MailedAllowedWPIR | WPIR | |
| Dispatch to FDCD1935 | D1935 | |
| Application Is Considered Ready for IssuePILS | PILS | |
| Issue Fee Payment VerifiedN084 | N084 | |
| Issue Fee Payment ReceivedIFEE | IFEE | |
| Email NotificationEML_NTR | EML_NTR | |
| Filing Receipt - CorrectedFLRCPT.C | FLRCPT.C | |
| Electronic ReviewELC_RVW | ELC_RVW | |
| Email NotificationEML_NTF | EML_NTF | |
| Mail Notice of AllowanceAllowedMN/=. | MN/=. | |
| Notice of Allowance Data Verification CompletedAllowedN/=. | N/=. | |
| Reasons for AllowanceEX.R | EX.R | |
| Email NotificationEML_NTR | EML_NTR | |
| Change in Power of Attorney (May Include Associate POA)PA.. | PA.. | |
| Correspondence Address ChangeC.AD | C.AD | |
| Date Forwarded to ExaminerFWDX | FWDX | |
| Response after Non-Final ActionA... | A... | |
| Request for Extension of Time - GrantedXT/G | XT/G | |
| Information Disclosure Statement consideredIDSC | IDSC | |
| Reference capture on IDSRCAP | RCAP | |
| Information Disclosure Statement (IDS) FiledM844 | M844 | |
| Information Disclosure Statement (IDS) FiledWIDS | WIDS | |
| Mail Non-Final RejectionNon-final rejectionMCTNF | MCTNF | |
| Non-Final RejectionNon-final rejectionCTNF | CTNF | |
| Case Docketed to Examiner in GAUDOCK | DOCK | |
| PG-Pub Issue NotificationPG-ISSUE | PG-ISSUE | |
| Application Dispatched from OIPEOIPE | OIPE | |
| Filing Receipt - UpdatedFLRCPT.U | FLRCPT.U | |
| Additional Application Filing FeesADDFLFEE | ADDFLFEE | |
| Applicant has submitted new drawings to correct Corrected Papers problemsCORRDRW | CORRDRW | |
| Filing ReceiptFLRCPT.O | FLRCPT.O | |
| Corrected PaperCPAP | CPAP | |
| Cleared by OIPE CSRL194 | L194 | |
| IFW Scan & PACR Auto Security ReviewSCAN | SCAN | |
| Initial Exam Team nnIEXX | IEXX |
5 legal events, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance feeLapsedFP | FP | |
| Information on status: patent discontinuationPATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362STCH | STCH | |
| Information on status: patent discontinuationPATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362STCH | STCH | |
| Lapse for failure to pay maintenance feesLapsedLAPS | LAPS | |
| Maintenance fee reminder mailedREMI | REMI |
Numbers
- Publication
- 8240490
- Application
- 12476239
Titles
- English
- Anti-vibration rack, mount and feet for computer servers
Patent term adjustment
- A delay
- +368 daysthe office missed an examination deadline
- B delay
- +74 dayspendency past three years
- Applicant delay
- −94 days
- Net adjustment
- 348 days
Classification
- CPC, 3
- A47B57/10
- A47B96/024
- H05K7/1489
- IPC, 1
- A47B43 00