Low permeance segmented insulative device and related kit

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation-in-part (CIP) claiming priority from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/508,562 filed on Jul. 23, 2009 and issued on Mar. 29, 2011 as U.S. Pat. No. 7,914,872 and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to thermal insulation. More particularly, the present invention relates to insulative padding and related insulation kit for reducing thermal and water vapor transfer between pipe couplings, valves, and other exposed conduit areas and the surrounding environment.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In the field of thermal insulation, numerous attempts have been made to insulate conduits to alleviate thermal transfer and thereby reduce related energy costs. Such thermal transfer may be due to heat loss from heat bearing systems (e.g., steam distribution pipes) or heat gain to cold systems (e.g., chilled water distribution pipes). This is most common within industrial, institutional, and/or commercial settings that include thermal energy distribution or cooling systems. Straight sections of pipes within the given system are typically completely encased, often permanently, within a continuous insulation material suitably chosen for high heat tolerance. However, such systems often include a variety of pipe components and equipment including, but not limited to, flanges, valves, valve stems, and steam traps. These components often require some level of maintenance. In turn, this requires some level of physical access to the particular component necessitating removal of the thermal insulation materials.

Removable/reusable insulation blankets, in the form of two matching, mirror-image halves, often referred to as “clamshells”, have been used to insulate such components requiring periodic and/or frequent access. However, most clamshell type of removable/reusable component insulation devices are designed to be installed by skilled insulation installers and are generally difficult to re-attach by personnel unskilled in pipe insulation due in large part to wire lacing which is normally cut and discarded during removal. Accordingly, once a maintenance issue occurs at the component site, it is common within industrial, institutional, and/or commercial settings to see an insulation device lying unused nearby. Several such flawed attempts have been identified among previous related devices.

One previous attempt at providing pipe insulation is found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,112,967 issued to Withem on Sep. 12, 1978 for a weatherproof insulated valve cover. The Withem valve cover is for a pipeline and provided a flexible multi-layered construction shaped to conform to valves having stub pipe-type valve stem housings. The valve cover included a waterproof outer layer of Herculite or the like with one of the inner layers being insulation. The cover was easily removable by virtue of releasable fasteners to permit access to the valve for maintenance.

Another previous attempt is found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,207,918 issued to Burns et al. on Jun. 17, 1980 for an insulation jacket. The Burns et al. device is an insulation jacket for use as a valve cover. The jacket includes a body portion having a central section and two lateral sections. Each of the lateral sections includes an inboard and outboard belt and each of the belts extends along each of the lateral sections. The ends of each of the belts are adapted to interlock whereby the insulation jacket may be securely fastened around a valve casting.

Yet another attempt is found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,556,082 issued to Riley et al. on Dec. 3, 1985 for a removable thermal insulation jacket for valves and fittings. The Riley et al. device is a unitary flexible thermal insulation jacket for valves and pipe fittings. The jacket is universal in the sense that it properly fits valves and pipe fittings of various manufacturers. It is secured snugly to a valve or pipe fitting by attached draw cords, rendering the jacket readily removable and reusable.

Still another attempt is found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,925,605 issued to Petronko on May 15, 1990 for a method of forming a heat foam insulation jacket. Petronko discloses a unitary removable and reusable jacket for the thermal insulation of pipe components. The fully-formed generally-rectangular jacket is composed of three layers: a heat and water resistant outer fabric layer, a hardened rigid-cell polyurethane middle layer, and a thin flexible heat-shrinkable plastic inner layer. The inner and outer layers are joined together by perimeter seams and a transverse center seam which forms two pockets adapted to contain the polyurethane foam middle layer. The inner and outer layers are formed at time of manufacture while the middle layer is formed during the application process. During the application process, an exothermic chemical reaction is generated by the combination of the chemicals polyol and isocyanate which are inserted between the inner and outer layers through holes contained in the outer layer, to form a rapidly expanding and hardening rigid cell polyurethane foam middle layer. During the application of the jacket around the accouterment, in response to the exothermic chemical reaction, the inner layer shrinks to fit the exact shape of the underlying pipe, as does the rigid-cell middle layer which is being formed. When installation is complete, the jacket may be removed and reused by using pressure to “crack” the transverse seam dividing the middle layer into two pockets which are positioned on opposite sides of the accouterment.

Yet still another attempt is found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,025,836 issued to Botsolas on Jun. 25, 1991 for a pipe fitting cover for covering pipe fitting. The Botsolas device discloses a rigid or semi-rigid cover for installation over an insulated pipe fitting. The cover is pre-cut in the geometric design that enables it to conform to the shape of the pipe fitting when installed.

Still another attempt is found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,713,394 issued to Nygaard on Feb. 3, 1998 for a reusable insulation jacket for tubing. The Nygaard device is a reusable single layer insulation jacket for splicing and termination of industrial tubing, fittings, and valves carrying extreme hot and cold materials comprises a fiberglass mat. The mat is of a width as to completely wrap the tubing, fitting, or valve and overlap itself. Releasable fastening means securely hold the mat in place to insulate the tubing, fitting, or valve from fire and to prevent an individual from otherwise being burned from contacting the tubing, fitting, or valve.

Further still another attempt is found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,941,287 issued to Terito, Jr. et al. on Aug. 24, 1999 for a removable reusable pipe insulation section. The Terito, Jr. et al. device discloses a removable reusable insulating unit suitable for insulating exposed pipe sections forming components of an insulated pipe system. The unit includes a hollow body constructed of an insulating material which is capable of being easily cut the hollow body defining an interior and an exterior of the insulating unit. The interior is sized to envelop an exposed pipe section on an insulated pipe system. The body has at least two pipe receptor areas and each is sized to accommodate a component of an insulated pipe system.

As well, another attempt is found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,907,907 issued to Maida on Jun. 21, 2005 for removable pipe valve insulation cover. The Maida device discloses a pipe insulation cover including a flexible planar and generally rectangular sheet having opposite long and short sides. Gathering structure is connected to each of the short sides, and releasably fastening structure is connected along each of the long sides of the flexible sheet. The long sides are releasably connected together after wrapping the sheet around pipe valve insulation, and the short sides are gathered around the pipe valve insulation by the gathering structure. This device does not address either use on chilled water pipe nor the exclusion of water vapor through the use of tightly sealed, low vapor permeance jacketing on the removable and reusable insulation.

The competing requirements of maintaining an enclosed insulation layer yet enabling physical access for component maintenance has led to a variety of insulation devices to reduce thermal transference between the given insulated device or apparatus and the surrounding environment. The common aspect of such existing removable insulation devices is that they are designed with a particular component in mind and shaped accordingly. That is to say, a typical insulative device for example designed for a valve is shaped in such a way that the device is rendered unsuitable for, by example, a flanged coupling or a steam trap. Oftentimes, in chilled fluid applications, heat transfer may be accompanied by undesirable vapor migration into, and condensation within, the thermal insulation systems; this can reduce insulative capacity from dampened insulation material. All these issues tend to drive up costs to the end user. Moreover, an industrial, institutional, and/or commercial user will be required to purchase several different shapes and sizes for the variety of components found within their system. This can be an unwieldy and costly solution.

It is, therefore, desirable to provide an insulation device that is versatile and cost-effective.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to obviate or mitigate at least one disadvantage of previous insulation devices.

The present invention provides a versatile insulation in the form of a segmented insulative device. Moreover, the segmented insulative device lends itself to quick customization on-site, rather than requiring costly off-site manufacture or pre-assembly and subsequent quick installation on the pipe component requiring thermal insulation. The segmented insulative device is designed for versatility provided by the device's embodiment within an installer's kit. The kit to fabricate the segmented insulative device includes a large rectangular sheet of segmented insulation, a roll of reusable fastening tape (e.g., two-sided “hook-and-loop” type such as Velcro® straps), a cutting mechanism (e.g., scissors or retractable razor cutter) for cutting suitably-sized portions of both the segmented insulation sheet and the reusable fastening tape, and a fastener (e.g., stapler or similar fastening means) to connect a section of the reusable fastening tape to the custom-cut section of segmented insulation. A stapler can be used to attach the hook-and-loop tape to the insulative device to facilitate installation and so the two do not become later separated.

An alternative embodiment of the present invention further includes a low permeance layer on the outer surface of the segmented insulation in combination with a low permeance, pressure-sensitive adhesive fastening tape in lieu of reusable “hook-and-loop” fastening tape. The insulation is segmented by way of internal stitching arranged throughout the underlying composite structure of the segmented insulative device. Moreover, such stitching does not penetrate either the low permeance layer on the outer surface of the segmented insulation or the low permeance adhesive fastening tape. Accordingly, the low permeance outer surface is adhered to the underlying composite structure of the segmented insulative device and, in turn, the low permeance adhesive fastening tape is adhered to any exposed outer surfaces of the segmented insulative device such that the low permeance characteristics of the overall segmented insulative device is not compromised by the stitching forming the segmenting.

In a first aspect, the present invention provides a segmented insulative device including: a first layer and a second layer each formed from a flexible material, the flexible material being resistant to moisture and heat; an inner layer of flexible insulation held between the first and second layers by way of stitching, the stitching forming a cut-site for separating the segmented insulative device into multiple sections; and one or more fastening mechanisms for securing one or more of the multiple sections to a component of a thermal distribution system.

In a further embodiment, there is provided a kit for on-site fabrication of a segmented insulative device, the kit including: a sheet of segmented insulation capable of separation into multiple sections; a reusable fastening tape capable of securing one or more of the multiple sections upon a component of a thermal distribution system and later being capable of being removed without damaging or altering the insulation sheet; a cutting mechanism capable of separating the sheet of segmented insulation into the multiple sections and resizing the reusable fastening tape; and a fastener such as a stapler capable of readily affixing the reusable fastening tape to a corresponding one of the multiple sections at the site.

In still a further embodiment, the fastening tape included is of a low permeance, pressure-sensitive self-adhesive nature such that no further fastener (e.g., either Velcro or stapler) is required. In this further embodiment, there is provided a segmented insulative device including: a first layer and a second layer each formed from a flexible material; an inner layer of flexible insulation held between the first and second layers by way of stitching, the stitching forming a cut-site for separating the segmented insulative device into multiple sections; one or more fastening mechanisms for securing one or more of the multiple sections to a component of a thermal distribution system, and wherein at least one of the first or second layers and the one or more fastening mechanisms are fabricated from a material having low permeance sufficient to substantially preclude water vapor penetration there through.

In this further embodiment, the stitching is precluded from penetrating both the outside low permeance layer and the one or more fastening mechanisms such that low permeance characteristics of the device is not compromised by the stitching.

In the further embodiment, there is also provided a kit for on-site fabrication of a segmented insulative device, the kit including: a sheet of segmented insulation including at least a first layer fabricated from a first material having low permeance sufficient to substantially preclude water vapor penetration there through, the sheet of segmented insulation capable of separation into multiple sections; a pressure-sensitive, adhesive fastening tape fabricated from a second material having low permeance sufficient to substantially preclude water vapor penetration there through, the adhesive fastening tape capable of both securing the multiple sections upon a component of a thermal distribution system and sealing the multiple sections against water vapor ingress; and a cutting mechanism capable of separating the sheet of segmented insulation into the multiple sections and resizing the adhesive fastening tape.

Other aspects and features of the present invention will become apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art upon review of the following description of specific embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying figures.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached Figures.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is an illustration showing one embodiment of the kit components in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref> illustrates a standard sized sheet of segmented insulation and detailing sewing patterns in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref> is a cross-section taken across line <b>2</b>B-<b>2</b>B in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref> showing composite layering.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3A</figref> is an illustration showing the segmented insulation sheet cutting step using the kit elements as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3B</figref> is an illustration showing the fastening tape cutting step using the kit elements as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3C</figref> is an illustration showing the fastening tape connection step using the kit elements as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3D</figref> is an illustration showing the fastening tape tab-creation step using the kit elements as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3E</figref> is an illustration showing three custom assemblies of differently-sized segmented insulative devices in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 4A through 4E</figref> illustrate the step-by-step, on-site installation of the three differently-sized assemblies shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3E</figref> as applied to a valve component.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is an illustration showing a low permeance embodiment of the kit components in accordance with the present invention useful for a chilled fluid application.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6A</figref> is a cross-section similar to that of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref> but shown in terms of the low permeance embodiment of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6B</figref> is a cross-section of the dotted close-up portion of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6A</figref>.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is an illustration showing a section of low permeance segmented insulation during sizing of related pressure-sensitive adhesive fastening tape in accordance with the low permeance embodiment of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is a simplified illustration showing a partially installed custom assembly of a low permeance segmented insulative device in accordance with the alternative kit embodiment shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Generally, the present invention provides a segmented insulative device and related kit for insulating certain serviceable components of a thermal energy distribution system. Although the invention will be described in terms of insulation in high temperature settings, it should be understood that the present invention is equally useful and suitable for insulating against heat loss from heat bearing systems (e.g., steam distribution pipes) or heat gain to cooling systems (e.g., chilled water distribution pipes). The present invention provides a versatile, reusable, and cost-effective insulative device useful for a variety of pipe serviceable components and equipment including, but not limited to, flanges, valves, valve stems, and water circulation pumps. During typical maintenance of such components, the present invention ensures easy physical access to the particular component.

With reference to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, there are illustrated the kit elements <b>10</b>, <b>11</b>, <b>11</b><i>a</i>, <b>12</b>, and <b>13</b> in accordance with the segmented insulative device. The kit shown is used by an installer to fabricate the segmented insulative device on site and typically within an industrial, institutional, and/or commercial setting. The inventive kit includes a standard sized sheet of segmented insulation <b>10</b>, a supply (e.g., roll <b>11</b>) of reusable fastening tape <b>11</b><i>a</i>, a cutting mechanism <b>12</b>, and a fastening device <b>13</b>. More specifically, the supply of reusable fastening tape is a roll <b>11</b> of suitably dimensioned (e.g., ½″ to 2″ wide and 10′ to 20′ long) two-sided hook-and-loop type fastening tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>such as, but not limited to, Velcro® straps with the hooks on one side and the loops on the other. By use of the term “reusable,” it should be understood that the tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>is self-sealing or self-adhering in such a manner that it can be fastened, unfastened, and refastened many times over.

The cutting mechanism <b>13</b> may be a pair of scissors, retractable razor cutter, utility knife, or any similarly durable cutting device suitable for cutting both the supply of fastening tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>and the sheet of segmented insulation <b>10</b>. The fastening device <b>13</b> can be a stapler, rivet gun, or any similarly durable fastening device suitable for connecting a section of the reusable fastening tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>to a custom-cut section of segmented insulation <b>10</b>. For illustrative clarity, a specific stapler <b>13</b>, pair of scissors <b>12</b>, and roll of hook-and-loop tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>are shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> though any suitable substitutions may be made for these particular kit elements without straying from the intended scope of the present invention.

With regard to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 2A and 2B</figref>, detailed illustrations of the segmented insulation are shown. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref> is a top view of a standard sized sheet <b>20</b> of the segmented insulation. The sheet <b>20</b> of segmented insulation resembles in some regard a quilted blanket in that uniform squares or rectangles are formed in a grid pattern across the sheet surface. Although a particular sized sheet is shown having six grids in width and twelve grids in length, it should be readily understood that any particular width and length may be produced without straying from the intended scope of the present invention.

Typically, the whole sheet <b>20</b> would be provided within the kit in a rolled up fashion. Limiting factors in terms of whole sheet dimensions may include the length and weight of any given rolled sheet of segmented insulation. Indeed, smaller rolls may be less difficult for an installer to carry through cramped quarters among thermal piping, though larger rolls may afford the installer more sizing variations. Accordingly, ease of use and portability are factors in determining a standard size for the rolled sheet of segmented insulation and such standard may vary according to any given industrial, institutional, and/or commercial application. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref> is therefore only one example of a standard size such that the sheet may alternatively be 4′×8, 2′×8′ or any desired dimension. When considering the whole sheet and the given weight constraints for any particular application, it should also be understood that, for example, a 2′×16′ sheet would weigh the same as 4′×8′. Therefore, it should be readily apparent that the whole sheet of segmented insulation may be provided in a variety of standard sizes.

With regard to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref>, a partial cross section is illustrated from the view taken along line <b>2</b>B-<b>2</b>B in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref>. The composite layering of the segmented insulation is visible here such that a middle layer <b>201</b> of insulation is sandwiched between two outer layers <b>200</b> of material that may be selected from heat resistant or heat and moisture resistant material. In practice, the two outer layers <b>200</b> would be formed from heat resistant material and either one or both layers may be coated with a moisture resistant coating depending upon the given implementation—e.g., a steam pipe implementation within a damp environment may require would both layers <b>200</b> to be moisture and heat resistant whereas a steam pipe implementation within a generally dry environment may only require the layer adjacent the steam pipe to include moisture resistance. Thus heat and moisture resistance may vary in regard to the given layer (i.e., “inner” or “outer” exposure) and related implementation without straying from the intended scope of the present invention.

The insulation may be any suitable insulative material including, but not limited to, fiberglass, aramid, silica, aerogel, or any other flexible insulation material. In the instance of fiberglass, suitable fiberglass insulation for the middle layer <b>201</b> can include a fiberglass manufactured and supplied with a density of between 1 and 2 pounds per cubic foot and may be needled or bonded so as to partially compress the insulation and, in the process, to maximize its insulation value. The outer layers <b>200</b> of moisture and heat resistant material may be fabricated from any flexible material suitable for continuous exposure to temperatures up to and exceeding 500 degrees Fahrenheit. The outer layers <b>200</b> can include a base fabric capable of continuous use at 500 degrees Fahrenheit having uncoated weights ranging between six and sixty ounces per square yard. Such base fabric may be, but not limited to, fiberglass material. As well, such base fabric may be coated with suitable heat resistant materials that may include, but are not limited to, high temperature coatings of heat resistant rubbers or silicone compounds.

With further regard to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref>, there are areas visible that are of reduced thickness <b>20</b><i>a</i>. Such thinner areas <b>20</b><i>a </i>are formed by the parallel rows of sewing thread <b>20</b><i>b</i>. This creates the aforementioned “quilted” characteristic, and more importantly creates a cut-line guide for the installer. Such cut-line is the center point between the two parallel rows of sewing thread <b>20</b><i>b</i>. In another embodiment, a third sewn line may be provided at the center point between the two parallel rows of sewing thread <b>20</b><i>b </i>such that three rows of stitching are actually provided. In this manner, the cut-line would be the center stitching line. Preferably, an installer would cut along such center point in the field. However, the sewing thread <b>20</b><i>b </i>will remain intact and prevent loss of the flexible insulation <b>201</b> from between the two outer layers <b>200</b> so long as the installer cuts between the parallel rows of sewing thread <b>20</b><i>b</i>. That is to say, minor deviation from a cut along the center point is tolerable without straying from the intended scope of the present invention. This allows for imperfect field cutting technique during installation without any impact on the installed segmented insulative device.

It should be understood that the sewing thread used should be formed from moisture and heat resistant material suitable for continuous exposure to temperatures up to and exceeding 500 degrees Fahrenheit. Such suitable materials may include, but are not limited to, high temperature filaments. Possible filament materials include, but are not limited to, aromatic polyamides and fiberglass that may be treated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating or any other suitable sewing thread that will withstand the temperatures of the given implementation.

Although <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref> shows only one layer of fiberglass <b>201</b> sandwiched between two outer layers <b>200</b>, it should be understood that any suitable composite of additional layers may be possible and preferable for different working environments—e.g., extreme humidity conditions. As well, multiple sections of segmented insulation can be used such that they are installed upon one another to create an increased insulative effect. In such instance, the multiple sections of segmented insulation can be overlapped in such a manner that staggers the thinner areas <b>20</b><i>a </i>compressed by the sewing thread <b>20</b><i>b. </i>

As mentioned above, the sheet of segmented insulation <b>20</b> can be formed in any standard size suitable for the given application. Likewise, the sewing threads <b>20</b><i>b </i>may be spaced such that the least-compressed areas in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref> are generally square or generally rectangular and formed in any suitable size—e.g., 4″×4″, 4″×6″, 8″×8″, . . . etc. However, for most versatility it is preferable that the least-compressed areas are a square dimension of between 4″ and 12″. The segmented pattern effectively means that the segmented insulation <b>20</b> can be cut along the small separation <b>20</b><i>a </i>between sewing threads <b>20</b><i>b </i>so that there is minimal exposure of the inner insulation <b>201</b> and still provide a snug fit upon installation. The small section <b>20</b><i>a </i>between the sewing threads <b>20</b><i>b </i>is variable upon initial manufacture. However, a range of between 0.5″ to 1″ is preferable because larger values will leave more insulation <b>201</b> exposed and would waste materials, whereas smaller values would make fabrication more difficult.

The inventive aspects of the segmented insulative device formed by the kit elements <b>10</b>, <b>11</b>, <b>11</b><i>a</i>, <b>12</b>, and <b>13</b> described with regard to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 1</figref>, <b>2</b>A, and <b>2</b>B include the ease by which the segmented insulative device is installed, uninstalled, and reinstalled. This contributes to the invention's significant reusability and related cost-effectiveness. Installation using the kit elements <b>10</b>, <b>11</b>, <b>11</b><i>a</i>, <b>12</b>, and <b>13</b> will now be described with regard to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 3A through 3E</figref> in terms of preliminary sizing and <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 4A through 4E</figref> in terms of actual installation technique. It should be understood that these installation figures represent but one installation example and relate to a custom installation for an in-line valve <b>400</b>, <b>401</b> of a generally “T” shaped configuration. Many other configurations and custom installations are possible and will become readily apparent to one of skill in the art upon consideration of the installation details herein below.

Preliminary to any installation, an installer <b>100</b> will measure the portions of the pipe and/or pipe component (e.g., valve <b>400</b>, <b>401</b>) desired to be covered by the segmented insulative device. Once measured, the installer <b>100</b> will translate such measurements to the portion(s) of the whole sheet of segmented insulation. With regard to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3A</figref>, the installer <b>100</b> then uses the scissors <b>12</b> and proceeds with cutting the required portion(s) of the whole sheet <b>30</b> of segmented insulation. Once the required portion(s) <b>31</b> are cut, the installer <b>100</b> will then obtain a suitable length of hook-and-loop tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3B</figref> from the roll <b>11</b> provided in the kit.

The cut length of hook-and-loop tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>is then fastened to the required portion(s) <b>31</b> of segmented insulation by the installer as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3C</figref>. Fastening of the hook-and-loop tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>can be accomplished staples via stapler <b>13</b>. Such staples are preferably capable of use in high humidity/steam environment. To reduce tangling and also to provide a firmer hold for the installer <b>100</b>, the loose end of the hook-and-loop tape may be doubled back and stapled to itself as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3D</figref> as element <b>11</b><i>b</i>. The resulting assortment of assembled and custom-sized sections <b>31</b>, <b>32</b>, <b>33</b> of the segmented insulative device are shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3E</figref> prior to installation.

With regard to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4A</figref>, the smallest section <b>31</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3E</figref> is shown wrapped and strapped to the uppermost area <b>400</b> of the valve. The hook-and-loop tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>may be strapped either tightly or loosely around the section of segmented insulative device depending on whether the installer intends for the valve to be usable without removal of the segmented insulative device. In <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4B</figref>, the installer is shown to wrap and strap the next largest section <b>32</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3E</figref> to the slightly wider base area of the valve. It should be understood from the figures that the hook-and-loop tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>is typically not in contact with the areas of highest temperature which would be adjacent or contacting the valve or pipe. As such, the hook-and-loop tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>should be capable of continuous use at temperatures less than 500 degrees Fahrenheit and more akin to 325 degrees Fahrenheit surface temperature.

In <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4C</figref>, the installer <b>100</b> is placing the largest section <b>33</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3E</figref> into place around the in-line section <b>401</b> of the valve. In such situation, it should be noted that a better fit has been enabled by the installer <b>100</b> snipping several inches into edges of the central seams of the largest section as shown as element <b>33</b><i>a</i>. This allows the lateral areas <b>33</b><i>a </i>of the largest section <b>33</b> to be held securely by the hook-and-loop tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>against the adjacent pipe insulation <b>402</b>, <b>403</b> as seen in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4D</figref>. Likewise, this also allows the valve base area of the largest section <b>33</b> to overlap (at <b>33</b><i>a</i>) the previously installed next smaller section <b>32</b> and to also be held securely thereupon by the hook-and-loop tape <b>11</b><i>a </i>as seen in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4E</figref>.

Accordingly, this completed installation (illustrated by the example seen in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4E</figref>) of the segmented insulative device by an installer using the kit in accordance with present invention results in a cost-effective, removable, and customizable manner of insulating thermal pipe components that is applicable to many different configurations and industrial, institutional, and/or commercial applications. Moreover, the installer by way of the present inventive kit has the ability to measure, cut, and install the segmented insulative device on-site without any need to return to a workshop for fabrication such as sewing or molding. In addition to the kit components described above, the kit may further include an installation manual and/or a material quantity estimating software program or manual worksheet.

As previously mentioned, high temperature systems and low temperature systems may benefit from the implementation of the present invention. However, in low temperature systems such as a chilled water application or any similar coolant piping arrangement, there are unique associated problems. In particular, the associated problem of condensation of water vapor in low temperature systems can be a significant concern whereby insulation can become saturated with condensed water vapor from the warmer and often humid surrounding environment. In such situations, an alternative sealed, low permeance embodiment of the present invention is provided.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> shows an illustration including the low permeance embodiment of the kit components in accordance with the present invention useful for a chilled fluid application. Here, there are illustrated the alternative kit elements <b>50</b>, <b>51</b>, <b>51</b><i>a</i>, and <b>52</b> in accordance with a low permeance segmented insulative device. It should be understood that the low permeance characteristics of the inventive segmented insulative device are such that a contiguous barrier is formed on an outer surface of the segmented insulative device to preclude water vapor penetration. As in the earlier embodiment, the kit shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is also used by an installer to fabricate this alternative insulative device on site and typically within an industrial, institutional, and/or commercial setting. The inventive kit includes a standard sized sheet of segmented insulation <b>50</b>, a supply (e.g., roll <b>51</b>) of pressure-sensitive adhesive fastening tape <b>51</b><i>a</i>, and a cutting mechanism <b>52</b>. More particular to this embodiment, the supply of this adhesive fastening tape is a roll <b>51</b> of suitably dimensioned (e.g., 1″ to 6″ wide and 10′ to 30′ long) adhesive fastening tape <b>51</b><i>a </i>which may include a peel-and-stick type of backing, with release paper, for ease of use

As before, the cutting mechanism <b>52</b> may be a pair of scissors, retractable razor cutter, utility knife, or any similarly durable cutting device suitable for cutting both the supply of adhesive fastening tape <b>51</b><i>a </i>and the sheet of segmented insulation <b>50</b>. Because the tape <b>51</b><i>a </i>is self-adhesive, no further fastening device is required in this embodiment.

The alternative low permeance embodiment is segmented and generally fabricated in the same manner shown in the previous embodiment (see <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 2A and 2B</figref>). However, <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6A</figref> reveals that layers <b>600</b> and <b>601</b> are made from materials which differ from one another. Specifically, layer <b>600</b> is formed from the same water-resistant, rubber-coated woven fiberglass fabric (as shown by layer <b>200</b> in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref>). However, in this alternative embodiment layer <b>601</b> is formed from a low permeance, laminate sheet material. The laminate sheet material may be multi-ply having a fabric base and a low permeance overlay. For purposes of this alternative embodiment, layer <b>600</b> is considered the “inner” layer which contacts the given chilled water system device being insulated and layer <b>601</b> is considered the “outer” layer which is exposed to the surrounding environment.

Although a single layer of insulation <b>602</b> is shown, it should also be understood that more than one layer of internal insulation may be used in the alternative embodiment. Such multiple insulation layers would serve to assist in guarding against condensation.

A further difference from the previous embodiment is that within this alternative embodiment the adhesive fastening tape <b>51</b><i>a </i>is either a pressure sensitive tape fabricated from the same low permeance overlay material as found in layer <b>601</b> or some other vapor retarder sheet material with a low permeance. The adhesive fastening tape <b>51</b><i>a </i>serves both to hold together the cut seams of segments cut from the sheet of segmented insulation <b>50</b> and also to seal the lap and butt joints at the cut seams and any other portions requiring tight sealing against one another. This assures an outer surface that is tightly sealed from water vapor intrusion. In this manner, the majority of water vapor in the surrounding environment is precluded from permeating the insulation <b>602</b> sandwiched between layers <b>600</b> and <b>601</b>. Moreover, this arrangement prevents such water vapor from reaching any chilled surface where condensation would occur. If, however, some condensation does nevertheless occur on the pipe, the inside face of the segmented insulation <b>50</b> is formed by water repellent layer <b>600</b> such that absorption of condensed water by the thermal insulation <b>602</b> is prevented.

As mentioned above, the low permeance characteristics of the inventive segmented insulative device are such that a contiguous barrier is formed on an outer surface of the segmented insulative device to preclude water vapor penetration. The area indicated as <b>650</b> on <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6A</figref> is detailed in close-up view shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6B</figref>. From the close-up illustration shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6B</figref>, it should be readily apparent that the low permeance overlay <b>601</b><i>a </i>of layer <b>601</b> is adhered to fabric base <b>601</b><i>b </i>after the stitching <b>700</b> is added, so that the stitching <b>700</b> does not penetrate the low permeance overlay <b>601</b><i>a</i>. In this embodiment, overlay <b>601</b><i>a </i>can have a pressure-sensitive adhesive that adheres it to the fabric base <b>601</b><i>b</i>, though it should be readily understood that other adhesion methods are possible without straying from the intended scope of the present invention. This arrangement assures that the low permeance characteristics of the barrier against water vapor intrusion are not compromised. In other words, this alternative embodiment requires that layer <b>601</b> is a multi-ply laminate sheet that includes an interior fabric base <b>601</b><i>b </i>and an exterior low permeance layer that is adhered or otherwise affixed to the interior fabric base <b>601</b><i>b</i>. The interior fabric base <b>601</b><i>b </i>may be formed from any suitable material including, but not limited to, a fiberglass mesh.

It should further be understood that the stitching <b>700</b> is only provided through the layer <b>600</b>, the inner layer of insulation <b>602</b>, and the interior fabric base <b>601</b><i>b</i>. Thereafter, the low permeance overlay <b>601</b><i>a </i>of the laminate that forms the layer <b>601</b> is thus adhered or otherwise affixed atop the stitching exposed upon the interior fabric base <b>601</b><i>b</i>. In this manner, no water vapor is allowed as no holes are created by stitching as no stitching perforates the low permeance overlay <b>601</b><i>a</i>. Accordingly, once the adhesive tape <b>51</b><i>a </i>is provided upon the low permeance overlay <b>601</b><i>a </i>along any abutting or overlapping seams, then a contiguous outside low permeance barrier is provided against ingress of water vapor. Further, should any punctures of the low permeance overlay <b>601</b><i>a </i>accidentally occur during or after installation, they may be easily repaired with a small piece of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. This construction assures that the low permeance of the barrier is not compromised by penetratration during the segmenting (i.e., quilting) process which is beneficial with regard to low permeance integrity of the insulative system and the economics of the inventive system. It should further be readily apparent that both the low permeance overlay <b>601</b><i>a </i>of layer <b>601</b> and the adhesive fastening tape <b>51</b><i>a </i>are formable from the same pressure-sensitive adhesive tape with a peelable release paper to render both “peel-and-stick.”

As is readily apparent from the figures, the particular segmentation arrangement shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref> and cutting capability shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3A</figref> with regard to the previous embodiment are equally applicable to the alternative low permeance embodiment without straying from the intended scope of the present invention and similar cutting and segmenting techniques as detailed hereinabove are applicable to this alternative embodiment. However, the steps for fastening cut segment portions of the segmented insulation are simplified such that only the adhesive fastening tape <b>51</b><i>a </i>is required to secure the cut segment portions in any desired configuration. Once a portion of adhesive fastening tape <b>51</b><i>a </i>is measured out and cut to the desired length as is shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref>, then the installing individual can proceed directly to applying the cut segment <b>70</b> to a chilled element (e.g., coupling as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref>) and securely sealing such cut segment with the adhesive fastening tape <b>51</b><i>a</i>. As mentioned, this forms a contiguous vapor resistant outer barrier whereby the low permeance material of the tape <b>51</b><i>a </i>is a contiguous surface with the outer layer <b>601</b>.

It should be understood that the adhesive tape may be easily removed by a user so as to remove the installed low permeance segmented insulation for access to the underlying device (e.g., chilled water valve). Thereafter, either the same piece of adhesive tape may be reused or a new piece of adhesive tape may be cut to length so as to reinstall the same section of low permeance segmented insulation. This is facilitated by the adhesive tape being able to adhere to a preceding layer of adhesive tape. In this manner, the overall invention is generally considered to be reusable while specifically the adhesive tape may or may not be reusable, depending on its physical condition after removal. Indeed, should a user decide to use a new piece of adhesive tape, then removal may be limited to cutting the existing adhesive tape along the covered seam or abutment.

The above-described embodiments of the present invention are intended to be examples only. Alterations, modifications and variations may be effected to the particular embodiments by those of skill in the art without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined solely by the claims appended hereto.