Electronic wallet device and communication method

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

p-0002The present invention contains subject matter related to Japanese Patent Application JP 2007-217479 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Aug. 23, 2007, the entire contents of which being incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

p-0003The present invention relates to an electronic wallet device and a communication method and, particularly to an electronic wallet device or the like for suitably selecting a card to be used for communication with an external unit from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards held in the electronic wallet device.

DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART

p-0004Services using a non-contact type IC card which includes an antenna coil and an IC chip are becoming increasingly widely available in daily use. A non-contact type IC card can perform data communication when it is simply held over a reader/writer of a host device without being taken out of a wallet, an IC card holder or the like, thus being highly convenient. Therefore, such a non-contact type IC card is widely used in IC card systems which provide various services such as an electronic money service and a transportation ticket gate service, for example. With the increasing range of uses for a non-contact type IC card, it is becoming increasingly common that a user carries a plurality of non-contact type IC cards for the same or different kinds of services.

p-0005Generally, a user carries a plurality of non-contact type IC cards using a wallet, a bag, an IC card holder and so on. If a plurality of non-contact type IC cards which are carried all together are held over a reader/writer at the same time, the plurality of non-contact type IC cards exist within a communication range of the reader/writer (within an effective area of an electromagnetic wave emitted by the reader/writer). In such a case, antenna coils of the plurality of non-contact type IC cards magnetically couple with each other, causing a large deviation from the original resonance frequency to disable communication of any non-contact type IC cards.

p-0006As a technique that addresses such an issue, an IC card holder in which an anti-interference part is placed between two non-contact type IC cards is proposed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-11044, for example. However, the IC holder is inconvenient in that it is necessary to hold the side of the IC holder where a desired non-contact type IC card is placed at the time of use, and therefore a user has to select a card to use after all.

p-0007Further, in order to deal with the case of holding a plurality of non-contact type IC cards over a reader/writer at the same time, it is necessary that the non-contact type IC cards support a function of detecting and avoiding data collision (“anti-collision”). Anti-collision is a method for individually processing each card when a plurality of non-contact type IC cards exist within a communication area of a reader/writer, and there are a time slot method, a slot marker method and so on, for example.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

p-0008With the current state of the art, however, while some IC card systems support anti-collision, other IC card systems do not support anti-collision. In the latter systems, if a plurality of non-contact type IC cards are held over a reader/writer of a host device, the reader/writer fails to recognize the respective cards. Accordingly, a user inconveniently has to take a desired non-contact type IC card out of the IC card holder and hold it over the reader/writer.

p-0009On the other hand, a transmission system of a proximity non-contact type IC card is standardized by the international standard of ISO/IEC 14443. This standard provides a framework for preferentially selecting any card when there are a plurality of non-contact type IC cards within a communication range of a reader/writer. For example, in the type-B system mode which is standardized by ISO/IEC 14443, it is possible to designate an identifier for identifying application (e.g. application to transportation, electronic money etc.) of a non-contact type IC card to be selected by a “REQB command” that is a request command which is transmitted from a reader/writer in order to detect a non-contact type IC card. In this case, the only non-contact type IC card which has a designated identifier responds to the reader/writer, thereby selecting the desired non-contact type IC card.

p-0010However, even with such a card selection technique, when a plurality of non-contact type IC cards which are applicable to the same kind of service are carried, it is unable to automatically select a card desired by a user. In an actual use case, it is often the case that a user does not distinguish a plurality of non-contact type IC cards in consideration of whether each non-contact type IC card supports anti-collision and carries a plurality of non-contact type IC cards for the same or different kinds of services all together. Further, depending on the kind of a non-contact type IC card such as a transportation card, there is a card which is available in a particular area or system only. Furthermore, there is the case where a user wishes to select a card to be used or a card not to be used from a plurality of same kind of cards which the user carries. Under the circumstances where a user carries a plurality of various different kinds of non-contact type IC cards, there has been a need for a mechanism for accurately selecting a card to be used for communication with the reader/writer from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards.

p-0011In light of this, it is desirable to provide a novel and improved electronic wallet device and a communication method which accurately select a desired card from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards that are carried all together regardless of whether the non-contact type IC cards support anti-collision and perform communication with an external unit.

p-0012According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic wallet device which includes a holding section to hold a plurality of non-contact type IC cards capable of non-contact communication with an external unit; an external communication antenna to perform non-contact communication with the external unit; a card communication antenna to perform non-contact communication with the plurality of non-contact type IC cards held in the holding section; a card selecting section to select at least one non-contact type IC card by narrowing down candidates for a non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the external unit from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards held in the holding section based on a plurality of different card selection criteria when receiving a communication request concerning a prescribed service from the external unit via the external communication antenna; and a communication control section to connect the non-contact type IC card selected by the card selecting section with the external unit via the external communication antenna and the card communication antenna so that the selected non-contact type IC card and the external unit communicate with each other.

p-0013In this configuration, when the electronic wallet device receives a communication request concerning a prescribed service from the external unit via the external communication antenna, the card selecting section selects at least one non-contact type IC card by narrowing down candidates for a non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the external unit from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards held in the holding section based on a plurality of different card selection criteria. Further, the communication control section connects the non-contact type IC card selected by the card selecting section with the external unit via the external communication antenna and the card communication antenna so as to communicate with each other. It is thereby possible to automatically select the non-contact type IC card which is appropriate for communication with the external unit concerning the prescribed service from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards held in the holding section based on a plurality of card selection criteria and perform data communication concerning the prescribed service between the selected non-contact type IC card and the external unit. This enables suitable communication by selecting a desired non-contact type IC card regardless of whether or not the plurality of non-contact type IC cards held in the electronic wallet device support anti-collision.

p-0014The card selecting section may narrow down candidates for a non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the external unit by applying the plurality of card selection criteria sequentially in accordance with priorities based on a code contained in the communication request. The code which is contained in the communication request from the external unit corresponds to a service that is provided by the external unit. It is thus possible to narrow down candidate cards by applying the plurality of card selection criteria sequentially in the order appropriate for the service of the external unit to be communicated with, thereby enabling efficient card selection processing.

p-0015The card selecting section may select at least part of the plurality of card selection criteria based on a code contained in the communication request and narrow down candidates for a non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the external unit by applying the selected card selection criteria sequentially. It is thus possible to make a choice of the card selection criteria appropriate for the service of the external unit to be communicated with and narrow down candidate cards by applying the appropriate card selection criteria, thereby enabling efficient card selection processing.

p-0016The electronic wallet device may further include a storing section to store service area information indicating a service area where each non-contact type IC card is available, and the card selecting section may acquire current location information of the electronic wallet device from a positioning system to detect current location of the electronic wallet device and narrow down candidates for a non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the external unit based on the current location information and the service area information read out from the storing section. It is thus possible to narrow down candidate cards based on the available area of the non-contact type IC card, thereby enabling selection of an appropriate non-contact type IC card which is available in the current location of the electronic wallet device.

p-0017The electronic wallet device may further include a card inside information registration section to register a code concerning a service to which each of the plurality of non-contact type IC cards held in the holding section corresponds onto a storing section, and the card selecting section may narrow down candidates for a non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the external unit based on a code contained in the communication request received from the external unit and the code read out from the storing section. It is thus possible to narrow down candidate cards based on the code transmitted from the external unit and received by the electronic wallet device, thereby enabling selection of an appropriate non-contact type IC card which is applicable to the service provided by the external unit.

p-0018The card selecting section may narrow down candidates for a non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the external unit based on card inside information stored in each of the plurality of non-contact type IC cards held in the holding section. It is thus possible to narrow down candidate cards based on the card inside information, thereby enabling selection of an appropriate non-contact type IC card from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards applicable to the same kind of service.

p-0019The electronic wallet device may further include a priority determination section to determine priorities of the plurality of non-contact type IC cards for each service based on the card inside information, and the card selecting section may narrow down candidates for a non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the external unit based on the priorities determined by the priority determination section. It is thus possible to select an appropriate non-contact type IC card for a service by previously setting the priorities for each service upon card selection based on the card inside information.

p-0020The electronic wallet device may further include a non-use card registration section to register non-use card information indicating a non-use card designated by a user onto a storing section, and the card selecting section may exclude the non-use card from candidates for a non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the external unit based on the non-use card information read out from the storing section. It is thus possible to exclude the non-use card designated by a user from candidate cards, thereby preventing a card that is not desired by a user from being selected automatically.

p-0021The electronic wallet device may further include a priority card registration section to register priority card information indicating a priority card designated by a user onto a storing section, and the card selecting section may preferentially select the priority card as a candidate for a non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the external unit based on the priority card information read out from the storing section. It is thereby possible to select the priority card that is directed by a user preferentially as a candidate card.

p-0022According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a communication method in an electronic wallet device including a holding section to hold a plurality of non-contact type IC cards capable of non-contact communication with an external unit, an external communication antenna to perform non-contact communication with the external unit, and a plurality of card communication antennas to perform non-contact communication with the plurality of non-contact type IC cards held in the holding section. The method includes the steps of selecting at least one non-contact type IC card by narrowing down candidates for a non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the external unit from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards held in the holding section based on a plurality of different card selection criteria when receiving a communication request concerning a prescribed service from the external unit via the external communication antenna; and connecting the non-contact type IC card selected by the card selecting section with the external unit via the external communication antenna and the card communication antenna so that the selected non-contact type IC card and the external unit communicate with each other.

p-0023According to the embodiments of the present invention described above, it is possible to accurately select a desired card from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards that are carried all together regardless of whether the non-contact type IC cards support anti-collision and perform communication with an external unit.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

p-0024<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a perspective view showing the external structure of the electronic wallet device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

p-0025<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 2A to 2C</figref> are explanatory views showing the situations of using the electronic wallet device according to the embodiment.

p-0026<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a reader/writer of a host device and a non-contact type IC card in an IC card system according to the embodiment.

p-0027<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> is a block diagram showing the schematic configuration of the electronic wallet device according to the embodiment.

p-0028<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a functional block diagram showing a functional configuration of the electronic wallet device according to the embodiment.

p-0029<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a flowchart showing a communication method using the electronic wallet device according to the embodiment.

p-0030<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is a sequence chart showing card selection processing based on an available area in the electronic wallet device according to the embodiment.

p-0031<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is a sequence chart showing card selection processing based on a code transmitted from a reader/writer in the electronic wallet device according to the embodiment.

p-0032<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> is a sequence chart showing card selection processing based on card inside information in the electronic wallet device according to the embodiment.

p-0033<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref> is a sequence chart showing card selection processing based on a non-use card designated by a user in the electronic wallet device according to the embodiment.

p-0034<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref> is a sequence chart showing card selection processing based on a priority card designated by a user in the electronic wallet device according to the embodiment.

p-0035<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> is a flowchart showing an example of card selection processing applying a plurality of card selection criteria in the electronic wallet device according to the embodiment.

p-0036<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 13</figref> is a flowchart showing another example of card selection processing applying a plurality of card selection criteria in the electronic wallet device according to the embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

p-0037Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the appended drawings. Note that, in this specification and the appended drawings, structural elements that have substantially the same function and structure are denoted with the same reference numerals, and repeated explanation of these structural elements is omitted.

p-0038The appearance of an electronic wallet device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is described hereinafter with reference to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a perspective view showing the external structure of an electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of this embodiment.

p-0039As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of this embodiment is an electronics device with a size that allows a user to carry it in a pocket of clothing, a bag, or the like. The electronic wallet device <b>10</b> serves as a holding case which can hold a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A, <b>1</b>B and <b>1</b>C (which may be hereinafter referred to collectively as the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>). A user can carry the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> all together by holding them in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>.

p-0040The electronic wallet device <b>10</b> includes a casing <b>101</b> having a substantially rectangular solid shape, a holding section <b>102</b> which detachably holds a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>, an operating section <b>103</b> which serves as a user input interface, and a display section <b>104</b> which displays information regarding a service using the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, for example.

p-0041The holding section <b>102</b> includes a plurality of slots <b>102</b>A, <b>102</b>B and <b>102</b>C which are arranged in parallel with each other on one side surface of the casing <b>101</b>, for example. The non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C are inserted to and removed from the slots <b>102</b>A to <b>102</b>C, so that the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> can be detachably attached to the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>.

p-0042Although the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> in the example of <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> includes three slots <b>102</b>A to <b>102</b>C so as to hold three non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the number of the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which can be held in the electric wallet device <b>10</b> may be two or more than three. If all of the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> to be held have the same shape, the slots <b>102</b>A to <b>102</b>C may have the same shape. However, in order to cope with various shapes or sizes of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>, the holding section <b>102</b> may have different shapes of slots <b>102</b>A to <b>102</b>C.

p-0043The non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> according to this embodiment is described hereinafter in detail. The non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> includes an antenna for performing non-contact communication with a reader/writer (data reading/writing unit) of a host device, and an IC chip which includes an IC that can execute prescribed processing, within a thin card case (cf. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>). The non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> can thereby perform radio communication with a reader/writer of a host device in a non-contact manner. It is thereby possible to read or write data in the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> simply by locating the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> within an effective area of an electromagnetic wave emitted from a reader/writer (or, simply by holding the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> over a reader/writer). Thus, the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is convenient in that it is easy to use because there is no need to insert/remove the card to/from a reader/writer, it can transmit and receive data quickly, it is not easy to modify or alter to provide high security, and it is reusable by rewriting data.

p-0044Because of such convenience, the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is widely applied to IC card systems which provide various kinds of services. For example, the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is applied to an electronic money system, a transportation ticket gate system, an expressway toll collection system, an electronic settlement system, a security system for entry to a building or a room or login to a personal computer (PC), and so on. The non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> may be applied to the following uses (1) to (6), for example:

p-0045(1) an electronic money card which stores currency data of electronic money;

p-0046(2) a transportation card which stores data of a commuter pass, a reserved seat ticket, a prepaid fare or the like of transportation such as a train, a bus and an expressway;

p-0047(3) a personal authentication card which can serve as an identification card such as an employee identification card and a student identification card that is used for identification and attendance management or as a key for entry to and exit from a building;

p-0048(4) a membership card, a point card or a coupon card of stores or facilities;

p-0049(5) an electronic ticket card which stores electronic ticket data of a theater, a concert hall, a stadium, an amusement facility or the like; and

p-0050(6) an electronic settlement card which is used for electronic commerce such as internet shopping, video or music contents delivery, and trading of financial products such as a stock and a deposit.

p-0051Further, a multi-application type card which has the multiple functions in one non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> has been developed, and the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is becoming increasingly diversified.

p-0052The electronic wallet device <b>10</b> according to this embodiment has a structure that is capable of holding a plurality of various non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>. A user can thereby carry a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> all together by holding them in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. Further, at the time of communication with a reader/writer of a host device, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can automatically select a card that is appropriate for use in the communication with the reader/writer from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> by sequentially applying a plurality of card selection criteria. Thus, when using a card, a user simply holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> which contains the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> over a reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device as shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref>, and the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> automatically selects an appropriate non-contact type card <b>1</b> to thereby establish communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. The user can thereby receive a desired service using the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> without taking out the relevant non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> from the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>.

p-0053For example, as shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref>, at a transportation ticket gate, a user holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> which contains a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> over a reader/writer <b>2</b><b>1</b>A of an automatic transportation ticket gate <b>20</b>A. Then, an appropriate transportation card is selected from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which are contained in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>, and information about payment of a transportation fee is exchanged between the selected transportation card and the reader/writer <b>21</b>A.

p-0054For another example, as shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref>, at a store such as a convenience store or a department store, a user holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> over a reader/writer <b>21</b>B of a cash register device <b>20</b>B. Then, an appropriate electronic money card is selected from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which are contained in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>, and information about payment of a product fee is exchanged between the selected electronic money card and the reader/writer <b>21</b>B.

p-0055For yet another example, as shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2C</figref>, in electronic commerce using a user terminal <b>20</b>C (e.g. a personal computer) which is connected to the internet or the like, a user holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> over a reader/writer <b>21</b>C of the user terminal <b>20</b>C. Then, an appropriate electronic settlement card is selected from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which are contained in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>, and information about electronic commerce is exchanged between the selected electronic settlement card and the reader/writer <b>21</b>C.

p-0056As described above, if the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> according to this embodiment is located within a communication area of the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b>, the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which corresponds to the service that is provided by the host device <b>20</b> is automatically selected, and information concerning a desired service is exchanged between the selected non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> and the host device <b>10</b>. In <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref>, host devices such as the automatic transportation ticket gate <b>20</b>A, the cash register device <b>20</b>B and the user terminal <b>20</b>C are illustrated as external units to be communicated with the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. Besides those devices, other arbitrary external units which are capable of non-contact communication with the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, such as an automatic vending machine of products or tickets, a points of sale (POS) terminal, a kiosk terminal, and an automatic teller machine (ATM) of a financial institution, may be used.

p-0057The configuration of an IC card system which uses the above-described electronic wallet device <b>10</b> is described hereinafter in detail.

p-0058Referring first to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>, an example of the configuration of the IC card system according to the embodiment of the present invention is described. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a host device <b>20</b> and a non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> in the IC card system according to the embodiment.

p-0059As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>, in the IC card system, the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> transmits power to the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> by generating a radio frequency (RF) operating magnetic field and further modulates the RF operating magnetic field according to a command or data. Non-contact communication is thereby performed between the reader/writer <b>21</b> and the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>. The communication may be “symmetric transmission” that does not use a subcarrier, which is performed at a transmission speed of 212 kbps with the use of a 13.56 MHz frequency band, for example. An amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation may be used as a modulating method, and Manchester encoding may be used as an encoding method. Although a time slot method may be used as a method of detecting and avoiding data collision (anti-collision), for example, the IC card system does not necessarily support the anti-collision function. The IC card system repeats transactions in such a way that the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> issues various kinds of commands to the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, and the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> responds to those commands, thereby performing communication regarding a prescribed service.

p-0060The configuration of the host device <b>20</b> is described below. The host device <b>20</b> includes a control section <b>22</b>, a communication section <b>23</b>, an antenna <b>24</b>, a storing section <b>25</b>, an operating section <b>26</b>, an external interface <b>27</b> and so on. The control section <b>22</b>, the communication section <b>23</b>, the antenna <b>24</b> and so on constitute the reader/writer <b>21</b>.

p-0061The control section <b>22</b> is configured of a micro-processor or the like, and it controls each section of the host device <b>20</b> and performs prescribed processing. The control section <b>22</b> operates according to a program which is stored in the storing section <b>25</b>, and executes possessing concerning a prescribed service, generation of commands and control of transmission and reception of information, for example. The reader/writer <b>21</b> can thereby perform card detection (polling), mutual authentication, data reading and writing and so on for the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>.

p-0062The communication section <b>23</b> performs non-contact communication with the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> using the antenna <b>24</b> according to a direction from the control section <b>22</b>. Specifically, the communication section <b>23</b> generates an RF operating magnetic field using the antenna <b>24</b> and transmits power to the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> through the RF operating magnetic field, and further modulates the RF operating magnetic field according to a command or data concerning a prescribed service and transmits the command or data to the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>. Further, the communication section <b>23</b> demodulates the RF operating magnetic field which is transmitted from the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, obtains a command or data that is sent from the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, and outputs them to the control section <b>22</b>.

p-0063The antenna <b>24</b> is an antenna to communicate with the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, and it is configured of a coil antenna, for example. The antenna <b>24</b> is connected with the communication section <b>23</b>.

p-0064The storing section <b>25</b> is configured of a storage device such as a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM) or a hard disk drive, and it and stores information permanently or temporarily. The storing section <b>25</b> stores various kinds of data such as a program for causing the control section <b>22</b> to operate so as to provide a prescribed service by non-contact communication, a code (a service code, a system code etc.) that represents a service to which the reader/writer <b>21</b> corresponds, data that is acquired from the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, data that is processed by the control section <b>22</b>, and data that is input from the operating section <b>26</b> or the external interface <b>27</b>, for example.

p-0065The operating section <b>26</b> is configured of an input device such as operation key and a display device such as a display, for example, and a user can operate the host device <b>20</b> and check displayed information using the operating section <b>26</b>. The external interface <b>27</b> is a device for exchanging information with an external device (not shown) which is connected to the host device <b>20</b> through a network.

p-0066The configuration of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is described hereinbelow. The non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> includes a control section <b>12</b>, a communication section <b>13</b>, an antenna <b>14</b>, a storing section <b>15</b> and so on. The control section <b>12</b>, the communication section <b>13</b> and the storing section <b>15</b> are mounted on a small IC chip. The antenna <b>14</b> is configured of a coil antenna which is located along the periphery of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> or the like, and it is connected with the communication section <b>13</b>.

p-0067The control section <b>12</b> is configured of a micro-processor or the like, and it controls each section of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> and performs prescribed processing. The control section <b>12</b> operates according to a program such as an application program which is stored in the storing section <b>15</b>, and executes prescribed processing, generation of commands, control of transmission and reception of information and so on. For example, when the control section <b>12</b> communicates with the reader/writer <b>21</b> concerning a prescribed service, the control section <b>12</b> can read or write data concerning the service (service data) from or to the storing section <b>15</b>.

p-0068The communication section <b>13</b> performs non-contact communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> using the antenna <b>14</b> according to a direction from the control section <b>12</b>. Specifically, the communication section <b>13</b> is configured of a front-end circuit, a power reproduction circuit or the like, which is not shown, and it supplies power and data obtained from the reader/writer <b>21</b> to the control section <b>12</b>. The power reproduction circuit generates an induced electromotive force from the RF operating magnetic field of a carrier wave which is generated by the reader/writer <b>21</b> and takes it in as power of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, using the antenna <b>14</b>. The induced electromotive force is used as a power source to drive each element of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>. The front-end circuit receives the carrier wave which is emitted from the reader/writer <b>21</b> using the antenna <b>14</b>, acquires a command or data from the reader/writer <b>21</b> by demodulating the carrier wave, and supplies the command or data to the control section <b>12</b>. Further, the communication section <b>13</b> reproduces a clock for driving the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> by dividing the frequency of the carrier wave. Furthermore, the communication section <b>13</b> modulates the carrier wave according to the command or data concerning a prescribed service which is generated by the control section <b>12</b> and transmits the modulated carrier wave to the reader/writer <b>21</b> using the antenna <b>14</b>.

p-0069The storing section <b>15</b> is configured of a memory such as ROM or RAM and stores various kinds of information. For example, the storing section <b>15</b> may be configured of a semiconductor memory such as an electrically erasable and programmable ROM (EEPROM), a flash memory or a ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM). The storing section <b>15</b> stores various kinds of data such as an application program to cause the control section <b>12</b> to operate so as to provide a prescribed service by non-contact communication, a card ID to uniquely identify the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, a code (a service code, a system code etc.) that represents a service to which the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> corresponds, and service data such as data acquired from the reader/writer <b>21</b> and data processed by the control section <b>12</b>, for example.

p-0070If the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is a multi-application card which corresponds to a plurality of services, the storing section <b>15</b> stores a plurality of kinds of codes, application programs, service data and so on which correspond to the respective services.

p-0071In such a configuration, the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> and the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> perform non-contact communication, thereby providing services using the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to a user. Although the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is capable of performing non-contact communication directly with the reader/writer <b>21</b> as shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>, it can communicate with the reader/writer <b>21</b> indirectly through the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> in the state that the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is contained in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. In other words, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> has a function to mediate non-contact communication between a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b>.

p-0072Referring then to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref>, the configuration of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> according to the embodiment of the present invention is described hereinafter. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> is a block diagram showing the schematic configuration of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> according to this embodiment.

p-0073As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref>, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> mainly includes a casing <b>101</b>, a holding section <b>102</b>, an operating section <b>103</b>, a display section <b>104</b>, a control section <b>105</b>, a storing section <b>106</b>, an external communication antenna <b>107</b>, a selector <b>108</b>, card communication antennas <b>109</b>A to <b>109</b>C, a shield <b>110</b>, a positioning sensor <b>111</b>, and a positioning antenna <b>112</b>.

p-0074The casing <b>101</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> includes the holding section <b>102</b> to hold a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>. The holding section <b>102</b> is composed of the above-described plurality of slots <b>102</b>A to <b>102</b>C (cf. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>), for example, and stably holds the plurality of (e.g. three in the example <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref>) non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C which are inserted through card insertion openings of the casing <b>101</b>. The holding section <b>102</b> is sectionalized into holding areas (i.e. the slots <b>102</b>A to <b>102</b>C) which correspond to each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, and the holding areas respectively include the card communication antennas <b>105</b>A to <b>105</b>C (which are also referred to collectively as the card communication antennas <b>105</b>).

p-0075The card communication antenna <b>109</b> is an antenna for performing non-contact communication with each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is held in the holding section <b>102</b>. The card communication antenna <b>109</b> is configured of a coil antenna, for example, and it is connected to the selector <b>108</b>. A plurality of card communication antennas <b>109</b> are placed corresponding one-to-one to each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is held in the holding section <b>102</b>, and they are positioned opposite to each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>. Thus, each card communication antenna <b>109</b> can individually perform non-contact communication with each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is held in the holding section <b>102</b>. Further, the card communication antennas <b>109</b> are connected to the external communication antenna <b>107</b>and the control section <b>105</b> via the selector <b>108</b>, so that they can exchange data to be read from or written to the storing section <b>15</b> in the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> with the reader/writer <b>21</b> or the control section <b>105</b>.

p-0076Further, the holding section <b>102</b> has the shield <b>110</b> so as to separate the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which are held therein from each other. The shield <b>110</b> is made of a material which shields an electromagnetic wave and has a shape that individually surrounds each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> held in the holding section <b>102</b>. The shield <b>110</b> electromagnetically isolates the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> in the holding section <b>102</b> from each other, thereby avoiding mutual interference. It is thereby possible to prevent the antenna coils of the adjacent non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> from magnetically coupling with each other so as to eliminate an influence caused by electromagnetic induction of another non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> or the like. Therefore, one non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is selected from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> in the holding section <b>102</b> can suitably communicate with the reader/writer <b>21</b> without being interfered by the other non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>.

p-0077As described above, the holding section <b>102</b> includes a plurality of card communication antennas <b>105</b> which respectively correspond to a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> and the shield <b>110</b> which electromagnetically isolates the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> from each other. Therefore, even when a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which do not support anti-collision are held in the holding section <b>102</b>, each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> can perform communication individually. However, the present invention is not limited to such an example, and in the case of holding only the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which support the anti-collision function, the shield <b>110</b> may be eliminated, and the holding section <b>102</b> may include a single card communication antenna <b>109</b> which is commonly used for all the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>.

p-0078The operating section <b>103</b> is configured of an operating key such as a button, a lever and a touch panel, for example. A user can direct the operation of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> or input data by operating the operating section <b>103</b>. The display section <b>104</b> is configured of a display device such as a liquid crystal display device. The display section <b>104</b> displays various kinds of information concerning services using the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>. For example, the display section <b>104</b> can display a type of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is held in the holding section <b>102</b>, card inside information such as service data that is stored in the cards <b>1</b> (e.g. a balance of electronic value), and so on.

p-0079The control section <b>105</b> is configured of a micro processor which is mounted on an IC chip, for example. The control section <b>105</b> controls each section of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> and performs prescribed processing. The control section <b>105</b> operates according to a program which is stored in the storing section <b>106</b> and executes processing concerning a prescribed service, generation of commands, control of transmission and reception of various kinds of information and so on. The electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can thereby perform transaction processing for the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> such as card detection (polling), mutual authentication and data reading and writing with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. Further, the control section <b>105</b> serves as a card selecting section which selects a card to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> that are stored in the holding section <b>102</b> by sequentially applying a plurality of kinds of card selection criteria. The detail of the function of the control section <b>105</b>, including the card selection function, is described later (cf. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>).

p-0080The storing section <b>106</b> is configured of a memory such as ROM or RAM and stores various kinds of information. For example, the storing section <b>106</b> may be configured of a semiconductor memory such as EEPROM, a flash memory or FeRAM. The storing section <b>106</b> stores various kinds of program for causing the control section <b>105</b> to operate and various kinds of data such as data acquired from the reader/writer <b>21</b> during communication between the reader/writer <b>21</b> and the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> and data processed by the control section <b>105</b>, for example. Further, the storing section <b>106</b> stores various kinds of data to be used for selection of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> by the control section <b>105</b>, which is described in detail later (cf. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>).

p-0081The external communication antenna <b>107</b> is an antenna by which the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> performs non-contact communication with an external unit such as the reader/writer <b>2</b><b>1</b> of the host device <b>20</b>, and it is configured of a coil antenna, for example. The external communication antenna <b>107</b> is connected to the control section <b>105</b> and the card communication antennas <b>109</b> via the selector <b>108</b>. The external communication antenna <b>107</b> receives a carrier wave which is emitted from the reader/writer <b>21</b> and outputs a signal corresponding to the carrier wave to the control section <b>105</b> via the selector <b>108</b> or outputs it to the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> via the selector <b>108</b> and the card communication antenna <b>109</b>. Further, the external communication antenna <b>107</b> transmits a carrier wave corresponding to a signal which is output from the control section <b>105</b> or the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to the reader/writer <b>21</b>.

p-0082The selector <b>108</b> is a switching circuit, which is connected to the external communication antenna <b>107</b>, the control section <b>105</b> and the card communication antennas <b>109</b>. The selector <b>108</b> has a function of selectively switching the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. Specifically, the selector <b>108</b> connects the card communication antenna <b>109</b> which corresponds to one non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> that is selected from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which is held in the holding section <b>102</b> to the external communication antenna <b>107</b> so as to enable communication with each other based on a direction from the control section <b>105</b>. For example, if the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>A is selected by the control section <b>105</b>, the selector <b>108</b> connects the card communication antenna <b>109</b>A to the external communication antenna <b>107</b>. The non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>A thereby becomes non-contact communicable with the reader/writer <b>21</b> via the card communication antenna <b>109</b>A, the selector <b>108</b> and the external communication antenna <b>107</b>. In this manner, the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is held in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> communicates with the reader/writer <b>21</b> via the card communication antenna <b>109</b> that corresponds to itself and the external communication antenna <b>107</b> that is common to all cards.

p-0083The positioning sensor <b>111</b> serves as a positioning section which detects current location of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. The positioning sensor <b>111</b> is connected with a positioning antenna <b>112</b> which is placed in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. The positioning sensor <b>111</b> receives a radio wave which is emitted from an emitter <b>31</b> via the positioning antenna <b>112</b> and performs prescribed processing based on the received radio wave, thereby detecting the current location of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. The positioning sensor <b>11</b><b>1</b>, the positioning antenna <b>112</b> and the emitter <b>31</b> constitute a positioning system <b>30</b>.

p-0084A typical example of the positioning system <b>30</b> is a global positioning system (GPS) which performs positioning using radio waves from satellites, which are the emitter <b>31</b>. In the case of using GPS, the positioning sensor <b>111</b> serves as a GPS receiver, which receives radio waves from a plurality of GPS satellites using the positioning antenna <b>112</b> and calculates a distance from each GPS satellite to thereby measure the current location of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. The positioning system <b>30</b>, however, is not limited to the example of the GPS system, and it may be (1) a positioning system which retrieves current location information without connection with the internet, using radio wave information of wireless LAN that is acquired by detecting the locations of surrounding access points and database that is accumulates radio wave information of the wireless LAN and location information in association with each other (e.g. “PlaceEngine”), (2) a positioning system which measures current location based on the locations of base stations of a mobile phone, or (3) a positioning system which measures current location based on the frequency of a received radio wave such as AM or FM radio wave, for example.

p-0085The positioning sensor <b>111</b> provides the current location information of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> which is measured as above to the control section <b>105</b>. The control section <b>105</b> can thereby select an appropriate non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which corresponds to a service area from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> based on the current location information which is acquired from the positioning sensor <b>111</b>.

p-0086The schematic configuration of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> according to the embodiment is described in the foregoing with reference to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref>. In the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of this embodiment, an appropriate card to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> is selected from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards by applying a plurality of card selection criteria in combination. The card selection function is described hereinafter in detail.

p-0087Referring first to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>, the functional configuration of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> according to this embodiment is described hereinbelow. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of the embodiment.

p-0088As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> functions as a card recognition section <b>120</b>, a card inside information registration section <b>122</b>, a priority determination section <b>124</b>, a non-use card registration section <b>126</b>, a priority card registration section <b>128</b>, a card selecting section <b>130</b>, and a communication control section <b>132</b>. Further, the storing section <b>106</b> stores a card inside information database <b>140</b>, a priority database <b>142</b>, a service area database <b>144</b>, a non-use card database <b>146</b> and a priority card database <b>148</b>. Each section is described in detail hereinbelow.

p-0089The card recognition section <b>120</b> recognizes the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is held in the holding section <b>102</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. Specifically, the card recognition section <b>120</b> recognizes whether the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is held in each slot <b>102</b>A to <b>102</b>C by detecting the insertion of the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C into the respective slots <b>102</b>A to <b>102</b>C or the removal of the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C from the respective slots <b>102</b>A to <b>102</b>C. Further, the card recognition section <b>120</b> determines the kind of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is held in each of the slots <b>102</b>A to <b>102</b>C by reading out identification information such as a code (e.g. a service code, a system code etc.) or a card ID from the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is held in the slots <b>102</b>A to <b>102</b>C. The code is information which represents the kind of a service to which the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> corresponds, which is, the kind of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>. The card recognition section <b>120</b> can determine whether a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> are the same kind of cards or different kinds of cards based on the code which is stored in each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>. In this manner, the card recognition section <b>120</b> previously recognizes the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which are held in the holding section <b>102</b>, thereby allowing selection of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> as described below.

p-0090Further, the card inside information registration section <b>122</b> registers or updates information related to the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is held in the holding section <b>102</b> onto the card inside information database <b>140</b> of the storing section <b>106</b>. The card inside information registration section <b>122</b> may execute the registration/update operation triggered by the insertion/removal of the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> to/from the holding section <b>102</b>, or may execute the registration/update operation regularly after holding each card.

p-0091Specifically, when the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is inserted into the holding section <b>102</b>, for example, the card inside information registration section <b>122</b> reads out information which is stored in the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> that is held in the holding section <b>102</b> (which is referred to hereinafter as card inside information) and registers the card inside information onto the card inside information database <b>140</b> of the storing section <b>106</b>. For example, the card inside information is a code related to a service to which the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> corresponds (e.g. a service code, a system code), service data, and so on. The service data is information which indicates a content of a service which is stored in the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, which may be (1) electronic value stored in an electronic money card (e.g. the amount of money, points or coupons charged in a card), (2) data of a commuter pass, a reserved-seat ticket or a balance of a prepaid fare stored in a transportation card, (3) personal authentication information of an identification card or (4) ticket data of an electronic ticket card, for example.

p-0092Further, when the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is removed from the holding section <b>102</b>, for example, the card inside information registration section <b>122</b> deletes the card inside information of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> from the card inside information database <b>140</b>. Furthermore, when the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is used and the service data in this card is changed, for example, the card inside information registration section <b>122</b> updates the service data of the relevant non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> in the card inside information database <b>140</b>.

p-0093The priority determination section <b>124</b> sets priorities of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> for each service based on the card inside information of the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which are held in the holding section <b>102</b>. Further, the priority determination section <b>124</b> registers the determined priorities for each service onto the priority database <b>142</b>. Specifically, the priority determination section <b>124</b> reads out the card inside information of each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> from the card inside information database <b>140</b> and sets priorities of the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> for each service by applying a predetermined priority determination criterion to the service data which is contained in the card inside information. For example, in the case of an electronic money service, the priority determination section <b>124</b> sets a higher priority to the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> (electronic money card) which has a larger/smaller amount (balance) of electronic value charged therein and registers it onto a priority table for electronic money service in the priority database <b>142</b>. In the case of a service for transportation, the priority determination section <b>124</b> sets a higher priority to the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which stores a commuter pass over the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which stores a prepaid fare among a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> (transportation cards) and registers it onto a priority table for transportation service in the priority database <b>142</b>.

p-0094The non-use card registration section <b>126</b> registers non-use card information which indicates a non-use card that is designated by a user of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> onto the non-use card database <b>146</b> of the storing section <b>106</b>. Specifically, a user of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> designates a card that is not to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> (a non-use card) among the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which are held in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> by manipulating the operating section <b>103</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. The non-use card registration section <b>126</b> reads out identification information (e.g. a card ID) of the non-use card which is designated by a user from the card and registers it onto the non-use card database <b>146</b>.

p-0095The priority card registration section <b>128</b> registers priority card information which indicates a priority card that is designated by a user of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> onto the priority card database <b>148</b> of the storing section <b>106</b>. Specifically, a user of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> designates a card that is to be preferentially used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> (priority card) among the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which are held in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> by manipulating the operating section <b>103</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. The priority card registration section <b>128</b> reads out identification information (e.g. a card ID) of the priority card which is designated by a user from the card and registers it onto the priority card database <b>148</b>.

p-0096The card selecting section <b>130</b> selects a card that is to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards which are held in the holding section <b>102</b>. The card selection processing is performed when receiving a communication request concerning a prescribed service from the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> via the external communication antenna <b>107</b> (e.g. upon start of a transaction between the reader/writer <b>21</b> and the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>), or performed in advance before receiving the communication request. In the card selection processing, the card selecting section <b>130</b> narrows down the candidates of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> (which is referred to hereinafter as the candidate cards) from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards by sequentially applying a plurality of predetermined different card selection criteria. Then, eventually, the card selecting section <b>130</b> selects one non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>.

p-0097In this manner, the card selecting section <b>130</b> automatically selects a card to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> by combining a plurality of card selection criteria. For example, the card selection criteria may be (a) a selection criterion based on an available area, (b) a selection criterion based on a code received from the reader/writer <b>21</b>, (c) a selection criterion based on card inside information stored in each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, (d) a selection criterion based on a non-use card designated by a user, (e) a selection criterion based on a priority card designated by a user and so on. Those card selection criteria are described hereinbelow.

h-0007(a) Card Selection Criterion Based on an Available Area

p-0098The card selecting section <b>130</b> selects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> based on the current location information that is acquired from the positioning sensor <b>111</b> of the positioning system <b>30</b> and the service area information that is read out from the service area database <b>144</b> of the storing section <b>106</b>. The storing section <b>106</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> previously stores the service area database <b>144</b> which defines service area information where each service is provided for respective services. The service area information is information which indicates a domestic or foreign area (service area) where each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is applicable.

p-0099For some services which are provided by means of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, the area where the service is applicable is limited. For example, in the case of a transportation card, there are a card which is available in the transportation of the eastern Japan (e.g. the card “Suica” of which service area is Kanto region) and a card which is available in the transportation of the western Japan (e.g. the card “Icoka” of which service area is Kansai region). In case of an electronic money card, there is a card which is available only within the country (e.g. Japan) and not available outside the country and a card which is available in both within and outside the country. The non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> with such regional limitation is only available for the host device <b>20</b> which is located in the corresponding service area. The service area information is information which sets a service area where the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is applicable for each kind of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> (i.e. for each service), which is previously stored in the storing section <b>106</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>.

p-0100On the other hand, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can acquire the current location information of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> from the positioning sensor <b>111</b> of the positioning system <b>30</b> as described above. The card selecting section <b>130</b> compares the acquired current location information with the service area information that is read out from the service area database <b>144</b> to thereby identify the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which applies to the service area where the current location of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> is included. Accordingly, the card selecting section <b>130</b> can select the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is available in the current location of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> as a candidate card from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> that are held in the holding section <b>102</b>.

h-0008(b) Card Selection Criterion Based on a Code Transmitted from the Reader/writer <b>21</b>

p-0101In the IC card system, a service which is implemented by non-contact communication between the reader/writer <b>21</b> and the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> can be identified by a code that is included in a communication request from the host device <b>20</b> (e.g. a system code or a service code representing a service provided by the host device <b>20</b>). At an early stage of non-contact communication, the reader/writer <b>21</b> emits a communication request (request command) which includes the pertinent code and detects whether the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which corresponds to the service exists within a communication area of the reader/writer <b>21</b> (which is called polling). The card selecting section <b>130</b> selects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is appropriate for the code that is included in the communication request from the reader/writer <b>21</b>.

p-0102Specifically, upon receiving a communication request which includes a code related to a prescribed service from the host device <b>20</b> via the external communication antenna <b>107</b>, the card selecting section <b>130</b> reads out the code of a service to which the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> held in the holding section <b>102</b> corresponds from the card inside information database <b>140</b> of the storing section <b>106</b>. Then, the card selecting section <b>130</b> compares the received code against the read-out code to thereby identify the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is applicable to the service for which the communication request is made by the reader/writer <b>21</b>. Accordingly, the card selecting section <b>130</b> can select the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which can be used for the service for which the communication request is made as a candidate card from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> that are held in the holding section <b>102</b>.

h-0009(c) Card Selection Criterion Based on Card Inside Information Stored in each Non-contact Type IC Card <b>1</b>

p-0103The electronic wallet device <b>10</b> copes with the case where a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which apply to the same kind of services are held in the holding section <b>102</b>, for example. For instance, a user holds a plurality of the same kind of transportation cards or a plurality of the same kind of electronic money cards in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> in some cases. In such case where the same kind of cards are held in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> as well, the card selecting section <b>130</b> can select a candidate card based on card inside information which is stored in each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> held in the holding section <b>102</b>.

p-0104As described above, the priorities for card selection are previously set by the priority determination section <b>124</b> based on the card inside information which is stored in each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> and stored in the priority database <b>142</b>. The card selecting section <b>130</b> selects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> from the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which are held in the holding section <b>102</b> based on the information indicating the priorities that are set by the priority determination section <b>124</b> (which is referred to hereinafter as the priority information).

p-0105Specifically, the card selecting section <b>130</b> reads out priority information from the priority database <b>142</b> and selects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> of which order of priority indicated by this priority information is high as a candidate card. For example, in the case of selecting a card to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> from a plurality of electronic money cards, the card selecting section <b>130</b> preferentially selects the electronic money card which stores large/small amount of electronic value as a candidate card according to the priority information. In the case of selecting a transportation card, the card selecting section <b>130</b> preferentially selects the transportation card which stores commuter pass data.

h-0010(d) Card Selection Criterion Based on a Non-use Card Designated by a User

p-0106In the non-use card database <b>146</b>, identification information of a non-use card which is designated by a user is registered. The card selecting section <b>130</b> can thereby identify the non-use card which is designated by a user by reading out the identification information of the non-use card from the non-use card database <b>146</b>. Thus, at the time of card selection, the card selecting section <b>130</b> selects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> by excluding the non-use cards which are registered on the non-use card database <b>146</b> from candidate cards. It is thereby possible to avoid that the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> automatically selects and uses the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which a user does not wishes to use.

h-0011(e) Card Selection Criterion Based on a Priority Card Designated by a User

p-0107In the priority card database <b>148</b>, identification information of a priority card which is designated by a user or priority information of the priority card are registered. The card selecting section <b>130</b> can thereby identify the priority card which is designated by a user and know its order of priority by reading out the identification information or the priority information of the priority card from the priority card database <b>148</b>. Thus, at the time of card selection, the card selecting section <b>130</b> preferentially selects the priority card which is registered on the priority card database <b>148</b> as a candidate card. It is thereby possible to preferentially select and use the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which a user wishes to use by priority.

p-0108The examples of the plurality of card selection criteria (a) to (e) are described in the foregoing. The card selecting section <b>130</b> narrows down candidate cards to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> by sequentially applying the card selection criteria (a) to (e) in combination to thereby automatically select an appropriate non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>. Therefore, even if a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> concerning the same or different kinds of services are held in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>, it is possible to select the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is appropriate for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>.

p-0109Further, the card selecting section <b>130</b> may sequentially apply the plurality of card selection criteria (a) to (e) in combination in the sequence which corresponds to prescribed priorities which are set for each kind of services. For example, in case of a transportation service, the card selecting section <b>130</b> may apply the card selection criterion (b) based on a code firstly, then apply the card selection criterion (a) based on an available area, and finally apply the card selection criterion (c) based on card inside information. In terms of data processing efficiency, the card selection criteria to be applied or their sequence differ by the kind of service. Accordingly, the card selecting section <b>130</b> can efficiently execute the card selection processing according to the kind of service by previously setting the priorities of the card selection criteria to be applied for each service and storing them in the storing section <b>106</b>.

p-0110Furthermore, the card selecting section <b>130</b> may make a choice of the plurality of card selection criteria according to a cord (e.g. a system code or a service code indicating a service provided by the host device <b>20</b>) which is contained in a communication request (request command) that is transmitted from the reader/writer <b>21</b> during polling operation. The card selecting section <b>130</b> can thereby execute the card selection processing by selectively using an appropriate card selection criterion corresponding to a service from the plurality of card selection criteria (a) to (e). For example, in the case of an electronic money service with no regional limitation, the card selection criterion (a) based on an available area is unnecessary, and therefore card selection processing may be executed by applying the other selection criteria (b) to (e) and so on according to need. It is thereby possible to eliminate the processing using unnecessary card selection criterion depending on the kind of service, which enables efficient and rapid card selection processing.

p-0111The card selecting section <b>130</b> has a manual selection function in addition to the automatic selection function described above. In the manual selection, the above-described automatic selection is not performed, and the card selecting section <b>130</b> selects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is selected manually by a user with the operating section <b>103</b> as a non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. Based on a user input, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can be set to either one of the automatic selection mode in which the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> automatically selects a card or the manual selection mode in which a user manually selects a card.

p-0112The communication control section <b>132</b> connects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is selected by the card selecting section <b>130</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> via the external communication antenna <b>107</b> and the card communication antenna <b>109</b> by controlling the selector <b>108</b> so that the selected non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b> communicate with each other. For example, when the card A is selected from the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C by the card selecting section <b>130</b>, the communication control section <b>132</b> directs the selector <b>108</b> to connect the card communication antenna <b>109</b>A with the external communication antenna <b>107</b>. In response thereto, the selector <b>108</b> connects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>A with the reader/writer <b>21</b> via the card communication antenna <b>109</b>A and the external communication antenna <b>107</b> so that the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>A and the reader/writer <b>21</b> communicate with each other. Consequently, commands and data concerning a prescribed service can be exchanged between the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>A and the reader/writer <b>21</b>.

p-0113As described above, the communication control section <b>132</b> connects only one non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> selected by the card selecting section <b>130</b> from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> held in the holding section <b>102</b> with the reader/writer <b>21</b> so as to communicate therewith. It is thereby possible to avoid that communication is disabled due to that a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> simultaneously respond to a communication request from the reader/writer <b>21</b> even when the same kind of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> that do not support anti-collision are held. Therefore, even if a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> exist within a communication area of the reader/writer <b>21</b> all at once, only one appropriate non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> communicates with the reader/writer <b>21</b> to thereby implement a service desired by a user.

p-0114Further, the communication control section <b>132</b> serves as a communication section which controls communication between the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b>. The electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can thereby communicates with the reader/writer <b>21</b> and exchange various kinds of commands or data via the external communication antenna <b>107</b>.

p-0115The configuration of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> according to the present embodiment is described in the foregoing. The functional portions of the control section <b>105</b> shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> may be implemented by installing program for executing each function on the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> or by mounting dedicated hardware.

p-0116Referring then to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, a communication method using the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> is described hereinafter. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a flowchart showing the communication method using the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> according to the embodiment of the present invention.

p-0117As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, when the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is inserted into the holding section <b>102</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> recognizes the inserted non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> (step S<b>10</b>). Next, the control section <b>105</b> registers the card inside information (e.g. a card ID, a service code/a system code, service data etc.) which is stored in the recognized non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> onto the card inside information database <b>140</b> of the storing section <b>106</b> (step S<b>12</b>).

p-0118If a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> are inserted sequentially, the control section <b>105</b> repeats the card recognition processing and the card inside information registration processing in the steps S<b>10</b>and S<b>12</b>, respectively. Further, if the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is removed from the holding section <b>102</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>, the control section <b>105</b> eliminates the card inside information of the pertinent card from the storing section <b>106</b> and deletes the registration.

p-0119Then, the user holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> over the reader/writer <b>2</b><b>1</b> of the host device <b>20</b> so as to locate it within a communication area of the reader/writer <b>2</b><b>1</b>, and the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> accepts a communication request from the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> (step S<b>14</b>). The communication request is constantly emitted by the polling operation of the reader/writer <b>21</b>, and it contains a code which indicates a service provided by the host device <b>20</b>.

p-0120In response to the communication request, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> performs card selection processing based on a plurality of card selection criteria (step S<b>16</b>). The control section <b>105</b> narrows down candidate cards to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> from which the communication request is made from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> held in the holding section <b>102</b> by sequentially applying the above-described plurality of card selection criteria, and finally selects one non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>. The detail of the card selection processing described later (cf. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7 to 13</figref>).

p-0121In the card selection processing, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> does not necessarily apply all executable card selection criteria in prescribed sequence. For example, it is feasible to make a choice of a plurality of necessary card selection criteria according to a code which is contained in a communication request from the reader/writer <b>21</b> (i.e. a service provided by the reader/writer <b>21</b>) and apply the chosen card selection criteria sequentially in the prescribed priorities appropriate for the service. The card selection processing using part of the card selection criteria may be performed before receiving a communication request from the reader/writer <b>21</b>.

p-0122Further, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> connects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is selected in the step S<b>16</b> to the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> via the external communication antenna <b>107</b> and the card communication antenna <b>109</b> by controlling the selector <b>108</b> so that the selected non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b> communicate with each other (step S<b>18</b>). The non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is selected in the above step among a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> that are surrounded by the shield <b>110</b> thereby becomes communicable with the reader/writer <b>21</b>.

p-0123After that, commands or data concerning the prescribed service are exchanged by non-contact communication between the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> and the selected non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> via the external communication antenna <b>107</b> and the card communication antenna <b>109</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> (step S<b>20</b>). Services such as trading of a product using electronic money, transportation ticket gate system, confirmation of electronic ticket and electronic settlement are thereby implemented.

p-0124In the communication method of the embodiment described above, even when a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which do not support anti-collision are held in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can automatically select an appropriate non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, so that only the selected non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> can communicate with the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b>. It is thereby possible to avoid mutual interference of the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. Accordingly, a user can rapidly and easily receive services using each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> even when the user carries a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> all together in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>.

p-0125Referring now to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 7 to 11</figref>, the card selection processing using the card selection criteria (a) to (e) are described hereinafter in detail.

p-0126<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is a sequence chart showing the card selection processing (a) based on an available area in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of the present embodiment.

p-0127As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref>, the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> which corresponds to the service A performs polling of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> that corresponds to the service A at all times (step S<b>700</b>). Specifically, the reader/writer <b>21</b> continuously emits a communication request (request command) which requests a response from the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> in order to detect whether the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which corresponds to the service A exists within its communication area. The request command is, for example, “REQC command” specified in JIS: X6319-4, and the “REQC command” includes a system code which indicates a service to which the reader/writer <b>21</b> corresponds.

p-0128During the polling, when a user holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> over the reader/writer <b>21</b>, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> accepts a communication request which is emitted from the reader/writer <b>21</b> (step S<b>702</b>). Upon accepting of the communication request, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> performs the process of selecting the non-contact type IC card to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C that are held in the holding section <b>102</b> (steps S<b>704</b> to S<b>708</b>).

p-0129First, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> acquires current location information which indicates the current location of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> from the positioning sensor <b>111</b> of the positioning system <b>30</b> (step S<b>704</b>). Further, the control section <b>105</b> reads out service area information which corresponds to a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C held in the holding section <b>102</b> from the service area database <b>144</b> of the storing section <b>106</b> (step S<b>706</b>).

p-0130Next, the control section <b>105</b> performs the card selection processing and thereby narrows down candidate cards based on the current location of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> (step S<b>708</b>). Specifically, the control section <b>105</b> compares the current location information of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> which is acquired in the step S<b>704</b> with the service area information which is read out in the step S<b>706</b> and determines whether the respective non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C exist within the service area. As a result, the control section <b>105</b> excludes the non-contact type IC cards which exist outside the service area from candidate cards and selects the non-contact type IC cards which exist within the service area as candidate cards to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>.

p-0131If the current location information indicates outside of Japan, for example, the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>B and <b>1</b>C which are applicable to the service that is provided only in Japan are excluded from candidate cards, and the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>A which is applicable to the service that is provided outside Japan as well is selected as a candidate card. If the current location of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> is Kansai districts, for example, the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> of which service area is Kanto districts only is excluded from candidate cards.

p-0132In this manner, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can acquire its current location information and narrow down candidate cards to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> to the cards which correspond to the acquired current location from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>.

p-0133<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is a sequence chart showing the card selection processing (b) based on a code transmitted from the reader/writer <b>21</b> in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of the present embodiment.

p-0134As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref>, when the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C are inserted into the holding section <b>102</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> recognizes the inserted non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C, reads out the code (e.g. a system code, a service code etc.) that is stored in the respective non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C and registers them onto the card inside information database <b>140</b> in the storing section <b>106</b> (step S<b>800</b>). Because such code registration processing is performed sequentially at the time when the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C are inserted, service codes to which the respective cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C correspond can be registered in advance before performing the card selection processing.

p-0135On the other hand, the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> which corresponds to the service A performs polling of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> that corresponds to the service A at all times (step S<b>802</b>). If a user holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> over the reader/writer <b>21</b> during the polling, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> accepts a communication request (e.g. “REQC command” specified in JIS: X6319-4) which is emitted from the reader/writer <b>21</b> (step S<b>804</b>). Upon accepting of the communication request, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> determines whether the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C held in the holding section <b>102</b> correspond to the code which is contained in the received communication request and carries out the processing of selecting the corresponding non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> (steps S<b>806</b> to S<b>808</b>).

p-0136Specifically, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> first reads out the codes corresponding to the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C which are held in the holding section <b>102</b> from the card inside information database <b>140</b> of the storing section <b>106</b> (step S<b>806</b>).

p-0137Next, the control section <b>105</b> executes the card selection processing and narrows down candidate cards based on the code transmitted from the reader/writer <b>21</b> (step S<b>808</b>). Specifically, the control section <b>105</b> checks the code which is contained in the request command that is acquired from the reader/writer <b>21</b> in the step S<b>804</b> against the codes of the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C which are read out in the step S<b>808</b> and determines whether the respective cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C correspond to the code contained in the request command. As a result, the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> which does not correspond to the code is excluded from candidate cards to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>, and the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which corresponds to the code is selected as a candidate card.

p-0138For example, in the case where the “REQC command” is received from the reader/writer <b>21</b>, if a system code contained in the “REQC command” is “0x0003”, it means that a communication request concerning a transportation card is received. Accordingly, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> excludes all the cards other than the transportation card corresponding to the system code “0x0003” from candidate cards.

p-0139In this manner, based on the code which is contained in a communication request from the reader/writer <b>21</b>, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can narrow down candidate cards to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> to the cards corresponding to the code.

p-0140<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> is a sequence chart showing the card selection processing (c) based on card inside information in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of the present embodiment.

p-0141As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref>, when the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C are inserted into the holding section <b>102</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> recognizes the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C, reads out the card inside information (e.g. a system code, a service code, service data etc.) which are stored inside the respective non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C, and registers them onto the card inside information database <b>140</b> of the storing section <b>106</b> (step S<b>900</b>). Because such code registration processing is performed sequentially at the time when the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C are inserted, the card inside information of the respective cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C can be registered in advance before performing the card selection processing.

p-0142Next, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> reads out the card inside information of the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C which are registered on the card inside information database <b>140</b> (step S<b>901</b>), sets the priorities of the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C at the time card selection for each service based on the card inside information (step S<b>902</b>), and registers the set priorities of the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> for each service onto the priority database <b>142</b> (step S<b>903</b>). There are various cases for setting the priorities. For example, for a transportation card, a top priority may be set to a card holding commuter pass and, for an electronic money card, a higher priority may be set to a card having a larger/smaller amount of electronic value charged therein.

p-0143On the other hand, the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> which corresponds to the service A performs polling of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> that applies to the service A at all times (step S<b>904</b>). If a user holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> over the reader/writer <b>21</b> during the polling, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> accepts a communication request (request command) which is emitted from the reader/writer <b>21</b> (step S<b>905</b>). Upon accepting of the communication request, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> carries out the card selection processing based on the card inside information (steps S<b>906</b> to S<b>907</b>).

p-0144Specifically, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> first reads out a priority table which sets the priorities of the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C for the service corresponding to the code from the reader/writer <b>21</b> from the priority database <b>142</b> of the storing section <b>106</b> (step S<b>906</b>). Based on the priority table read out in the step S<b>906</b>, the control section <b>105</b> selects the card with a high priority from the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C as a candidate card to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> (step S<b>907</b>).

p-0145For example, if a code received from the reader/writer <b>21</b> is the code “0x0003” which indicates a transportation service, the control section <b>105</b> selects a transportation card with a high priority (e.g. a card storing commuter pass data) from the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C according to the priority table for a transportation service in the priority database <b>142</b>.

p-0146In this manner, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can narrow down candidate cards to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> based on the card inside information of the respective non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> (e.g. the amount of service data such as balance of charge, the kind of service data etc.).

p-0147<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref> is a sequence chart showing the card selection processing (d) based on a non-use card which is designated by a user in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of the present embodiment.

p-0148As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref>, a user first selects a non-use card (i.e. the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> held in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> which a user does not wish to use for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>) from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> held in the holding section <b>102</b> by manipulating the operating section <b>103</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> (step S<b>1000</b>). Then, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> sets the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> selected by the user as a non-use card and registers identification information (e.g. a card ID) of the non-use card onto the non-use card database <b>146</b> of the storing section <b>106</b> (step S<b>1002</b>).

p-0149On the other hand, the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> which corresponds to the service A performs polling of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> that corresponds to the service A at all times (step S<b>1004</b>). If the user holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> over the reader/writer <b>21</b> during the polling, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> accepts a communication request (request command) which is emitted from the reader/writer <b>21</b> (step S<b>1006</b>). Upon accepting of the communication request, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> performs the card selection processing based on the registration of the non-use card (steps S<b>1008</b> to S<b>1010</b>).

p-0150Specifically, firstly, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> first reads out the identification information of the non-use card from the non-use card database <b>146</b> of the storing section <b>106</b> (step S<b>1008</b>). Next, the control section <b>105</b> identifies the non-use card based on the identification information indicating the non-use card which is read out in the step S<b>1008</b> and, excluding the non-use card from candidate cards, selects a card to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> from the other non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> (step S<b>1010</b>).

p-0151In this manner, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can register a non-use card which is designated by a user in advance and, when selecting a card, narrow down candidate cards, excluding the non-use card from candidate cards to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. It is thereby possible to avoid that the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which a user does not wish to use is automatically selected and used by the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>.

p-0152<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref> is a sequence chart showing the card selection processing (e) based on a priority card designated by a user in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of the present embodiment.

p-0153As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref>, a user selects a priority card (i.e. the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> held in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> which a user wishes to preferentially use for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>) from a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> held in the holding section <b>102</b> by manipulating the operating section <b>103</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> (step S<b>100</b>). Then, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> sets the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> selected by the user as a priority card and registers identification information (e.g. a card ID) of the priority card onto the priority card database <b>148</b> of the storing section <b>106</b> (step S<b>1102</b>).

p-0154On the other hand, the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> which corresponds to the service A performs polling of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> that corresponds to the service A at all times (step S<b>104</b>). If the user holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> over the reader/writer <b>21</b> during the polling, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> accepts a communication request (request command) which is emitted from the reader/writer <b>21</b> (step S<b>1106</b>). Upon accepting of the communication request, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> performs the card selection processing card based on the registration of the priority card (steps S<b>1108</b> to S<b>1110</b>).

p-0155Specifically, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> first reads out the identification information of the priority card from the priority card database <b>148</b> of the storing section <b>106</b> (step S<b>1108</b>). Next, the control section <b>105</b> identifies the priority card based on the identification information indicating the priority card which is read out in the step S<b>1108</b> and selects the priority card preferentially as a candidate card to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> (step S<b>1110</b>).

p-0156In this manner, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can register the priority card which is designated by a user in advance and, when selecting a card, select the priority card preferentially as a candidate card to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. It is thereby possible to select and use the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which a user desires to use automatically by the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>.

p-0157The card selection processing using the respective card selection criteria (a) to (e) is described in the foregoing with reference to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 7 to 11</figref>. The electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of this embodiment selects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> by sequentially applying the plurality of card selection criteria in combination. An example of the card selection processing which applies a plurality of card selection criteria in combination is described hereinafter with reference to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 12 and 13</figref>.

p-0158<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> is a flowchart showing an example of card selection processing which applies a plurality of card selection criteria in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of the present embodiment. In the below-described flow, it is assumed that a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> are inserted into the holding section <b>102</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>, and the registration of card inside information of each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> and the setting of a non-use card or a priority card by a user are done in advance.

p-0159As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref>, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> first narrows down candidate cards based on the non-use card which is designated by a user (step S<b>1200</b>). Specifically, the control section <b>105</b> recognizes the plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> held in the holding section <b>102</b> and excludes the non-use card designated by a user from candidate cards to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. In the following description, the number of remaining candidate cards to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> is referred to as “N”. In the step S<b>1200</b>, “N=(the number of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> held in the holding section <b>102</b> (the number of held card)−(the number of non-use cards designated by a user)”.

p-0160Next, the control section <b>105</b> further narrows down the candidate cards, which have been narrowed down in the step S<b>1200</b>, based on an available area (step S<b>1202</b>). Specifically, the control section <b>105</b> compares the current location information of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> which is acquired from the above-described positioning system <b>30</b> with the service area information in the service area database <b>144</b>. The control section <b>105</b> thereby determines the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which corresponds to a service that is unavailable in the current location of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> and excludes the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> out of the available area from the candidate cards.

p-0161Then, the control section <b>105</b> determines whether the card selection mode of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> is set to automatic selection mode or manual selection mode (step S<b>1204</b>). When it is set to manual selection mode, the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> is selected by a user manually according to need at the time of communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. On the other hand, when it is set to automatic section mode, the process proceeds to the step S<b>1206</b> and executes the following automatic selecting function.

p-0162The processing of narrowing down cards described above in the steps S<b>1200</b> to S<b>1204</b> is performed in advance before the start of communication between the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b>. The card selection processing based on a non-use card (S<b>1200</b>), the card selection processing based on an available area (S<b>1202</b>) and so on can be performed without depending on a service provided by the reader/writer <b>21</b> before the reader/writer <b>21</b> to be communicated with is determined (that is, before the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> is held over the reader/writer <b>21</b>). Therefore, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> performs such card selection processing (S<b>1200</b> and S<b>1202</b>) in advance and narrows down candidate cards before starting communication between the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b>. This reduces the amount of card selection processing in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> during the communication, thereby enhancing a processing speed and increasing the efficiency of card selection processing.

p-0163After that, a user holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> over the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b>, and communication between the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b> is started (step S<b>1206</b>). Upon starting of the communication, the card selection processing based on a plurality of card selection criteria depending on a service provided by the reader/writer <b>21</b> is performed as described below.

p-0164First, the control section <b>105</b> further narrows down the candidate cards, which have been narrowed down by the step S<b>1202</b>, based on a code which is contained in a communication request from the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> (step S<b>1208</b>). Specifically, a communication request (request command) which is emitted during the polling by the reader/writer <b>21</b> contains a code that indicates a service provided by the reader/writer <b>21</b> (e.g. a system code, a service code etc.). The service provided by the reader/writer <b>21</b> is identified by the code, so that the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to which the communication request from the reader/writer <b>21</b> is to be made can be identified. Receiving the communication request from the reader/writer <b>21</b>, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> checks the code contained in the communication request against the codes to which the respective non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> held in the holding section <b>102</b> correspond. The control section <b>105</b> thereby determines a card which is applicable to the service for which the communication request is made from the reader/writer <b>21</b> and a card which not applicable to the service among the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. It is thereby possible to narrow down the candidate cards based on the code received from the reader/writer <b>21</b>.

p-0165The control section <b>105</b> then determines whether the number N of remaining candidate cards becomes one as a result of the narrowing down based on the code in the step S<b>1208</b> (step S<b>1210</b>). If N=1, the remaining candidate card is selected as the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. If, on the other hand, N is two or more, the process proceeds to the step S<b>1212</b>.

p-0166The control section <b>105</b> further determines whether a priority card designated by a user is set and whether priorities for use are set in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> (step S<b>1212</b>). If a priority card is set, the control section <b>105</b> selects a card with a high priority from the priority cards designated by a user as the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> (step S<b>1214</b>).

p-0167If, on the other hand, a priority card is not set, the control section <b>105</b> narrows down the candidate cards, which have been narrowed down by the step S<b>1212</b>, based on card inside information (step S<b>1216</b>). Specifically, the control section <b>105</b> determines the priorities of the remaining candidate cards based on the card inside information of those card and further narrows down the candidate cards. At this time, the control section <b>105</b> may read out the priority information based on the card inside information which is prestored in the priority database <b>142</b> and narrow down the candidate cards based on the card inside information according to the priority information. Alternatively, the control section <b>105</b> may read out the card inside information from each candidate card which is held in the holding section <b>102</b> and compare the card inside information to thereby narrow down the candidate cards based on the card inside information. For example, if a candidate card is an electronic money card, a card which has a largest/smallest amount of electronic value charged therein is selected. If a candidate card is a transportation card, a commuter pass card is preferentially selected.

p-0168After that, the control section <b>105</b> determines whether the number N of remaining candidate cards becomes one as a result of the narrowing down based on the card inside information in the step S<b>1216</b> (step S<b>1218</b>). If N=1, the remaining candidate card is selected as the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. If, on the other hand, N is two or more, the process proceeds to the step S<b>1220</b> and performs the exception processing.

p-0169The exception processing in the step S<b>1220</b> is performed in case where the candidate cards are not narrowed down to one even after applying all the card selection criteria in the steps S<b>1200</b>, S<b>1202</b>, S<b>1208</b>, S<b>1212</b> and S<b>1216</b>. In the exception processing, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> gives a notification to prompt a user to manually select the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> and then selects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is selected manually by a user, for example. Alternatively, the control section <b>105</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> may automatically select the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is inserted in the slot with a smaller slot number in the holding section <b>102</b>.

p-0170By the process flow described above, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> narrows down the candidate cards by sequentially applying a plurality of card selection criteria. An appropriate non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> is thereby selected. By separating the card selection criteria to be applied before communication between the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> and the host device <b>20</b> (S<b>1200</b>, S<b>1202</b>) and the card selection criteria to be applied after the communication (S<b>1208</b>, S<b>1212</b>, S<b>1216</b>, S<b>1220</b>), it is possible to increase the efficiency of the entire card selection processing which applies a plurality of card selection criteria sequentially.

p-0171<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 13</figref> is a flowchart showing another example of card selection processing which applies a plurality of card selection criteria in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of the present embodiment. In the following flow also, it is assumed that a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> are inserted into the holding section <b>102</b> of the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>, and the registration of card inside information of the respective non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> and the setting of a non-use card or a priority card by a user are done in advance.

p-0172As shown in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 13</figref>, a user first holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> over the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b>, and communication between the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b> is started (step S<b>1300</b>). Upon starting of the communication, the card selection processing based on a plurality of card selection criteria is performed as described below.

p-0173Then, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> receives a communication request from the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b>, and the control section <b>105</b> narrows down candidate cards based on a non-use card which is designated by the user (step S<b>1302</b>). The step S<b>1302</b> is substantially the same as the step S<b>1200</b> in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> and thus not described in detail herein.

p-0174The control section <b>105</b> further narrows down the candidate cards, which have been narrowed down by the step S<b>1302</b>, based on the code which is contained in the communication request from the reader/writer <b>21</b> (step S<b>1304</b>). The step S<b>1304</b> is substantially the same as the step S<b>1208</b> in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> and thus not described in detail herein.

p-0175The control section <b>105</b> then determines whether the number N of remaining candidate cards becomes one as a result of the narrowing down based on the code in the step S<b>1304</b> (step S<b>1306</b>). If N=1, the remaining candidate card is selected as the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. If, on the other hand, N is two or more, the process proceeds to the step S<b>1308</b>.

p-0176After that, the control section <b>105</b> further narrows down the candidate cards, which have been narrowed down by the step S<b>1304</b>, based on an available area (step S<b>1308</b>). The step S<b>1308</b> is substantially the same as the step S<b>1202</b> in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> and thus not described in detail herein.

p-0177The control section <b>105</b> then determines whether the number N of remaining candidate cards becomes one as a result of the narrowing down based on the available area in the step S<b>1308</b> (step S<b>1310</b>). If N=1, the remaining candidate card is selected as the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. If, on the other hand, N is two or more, the process proceeds to the step S<b>1312</b>.

p-0178The control section <b>105</b> further determines whether a priority card designated by a user is set and whether priorities for use are set in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> (step S<b>1312</b>). If a priority card is set, the control section <b>105</b> selects a card with a high priority from the priority cards designated by a user as the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> (step S<b>1314</b>).

p-0179If, on the other hand, a priority card is not set, the control section <b>105</b> narrows down the candidate cards, which have been narrowed down by the step S<b>1312</b>, based on card inside information (step S<b>1316</b>). The step S<b>1316</b> is substantially the same as the step S<b>1216</b> in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> and thus not described in detail herein.

p-0180After that, the control section <b>105</b> determines whether the number N of remaining candidate cards becomes one as a result of the narrowing down based on the card inside information (step S<b>1318</b>). If N=1, the remaining candidate card is selected as the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>. If, on the other hand, N is two or more, the process proceeds to the step S<b>1320</b> and performs manual selection.

p-0181In the step S<b>1320</b>, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> gives a notification to prompt a user to manually select the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> and then selects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is selected manually by a user.

p-0182In stead of performing manual selection in the step S<b>1320</b>, it is feasible to perform communication processing between the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b> one by one for each of the remaining plurality of candidate cards by trial. In such a case, when the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b> returns an error different from a system error such as communication failure to the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> or when a response from the reader/writer <b>21</b> becomes time-out, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> performs communication processing between the next candidate card and the reader/writer <b>21</b>. The electronic wallet device <b>10</b> can thereby automatically select one card without depending on manual selection by a user when candidate cards are not narrowed down to one card even after applying the above-described plurality of card selection criteria.

p-0183By the process flow described above, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> narrows down the candidate cards by sequentially applying a plurality of card selection criteria after starting communication between the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b>. An appropriate non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> to be used for communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> is thereby selected. At this time, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> applies a plurality of card selection criteria sequentially in the order of: the card selection criterion based on a non-use card designated by a user (S<b>1302</b>), the card selection criterion based on a code received from the reader/writer <b>21</b> (S<b>1304</b>), the card selection criterion based on an available area (S<b>1308</b>), the card selection criterion based on a priority card designated by a user (S<b>1312</b>), the card selection criterion based on card inside information (S<b>1316</b>), and the card selection criterion based on manual selection by a user (S<b>1320</b>). It is thereby possible to minimize the number of times of applying the card selection criteria so as to select a card efficiently.

p-0184The electronic wallet device <b>10</b> and the communication method including card selection processing using the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> according to the embodiment of the present invention are described in the foregoing. According to the embodiment, a user can carry a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> all together by holding them in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b>. At the time of using the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, a user simply holds the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> over the reader/writer <b>21</b> of the host device <b>20</b>, and the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> automatically selects the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> which is appropriate for use in communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b> and establishes communication between the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b>. At this time, only the selected non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> can suitably communicate with the reader/writer <b>21</b> without being interfered by the other non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>.

p-0185Because the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> selects only one appropriate non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> and establishes communication with the reader/writer <b>21</b>, it is possible to execute communication appropriately between the selected non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> and the reader/writer <b>21</b> regardless of whether each non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> held therein or the reader/writer <b>21</b> supports anti-collision. This allows a user to carry a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> all together and use them even if the cards do not support anti-collision.

p-0186Further, there have been cases where a system judges it as an error when a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> corresponding to the same kind of service (e.g. two transportation cards applicable to the same kind of automatic ticket gate service) are held over the reader/writer <b>21</b> at the same time, even if the non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> support anti-collision. However, according to the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of this embodiment, it is possible to automatically select one non-contact type IC card <b>1</b> by applying the selection criteria based on card inside information, the selection criteria based on a non-use card or a priority card designated by a user and so on even when a plurality of non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b> corresponding to the same kind of service are held over the reader/writer <b>21</b> at the same time, thereby enabling normal communication.

p-0187As the plurality of card selection criteria to be applied for card selection, appropriate card selection criteria are chosen according to a code received from the reader/writer <b>21</b>, and then the chosen card selection criteria are applied sequentially in appropriate priorities according to the code. It is thereby possible to narrow dawn candidate cards by applying the appropriate card selection criteria corresponding to a service provided by the reader/writer <b>21</b> in an appropriate order. This increases the efficiency of card selection processing in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> so as to execute the processing rapidly with a smaller data processing amount.

p-0188It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

p-0189For example, although the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> of the above-described embodiment is configured in a single unit, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the electronic wallet device may be combined with a portable terminal such as a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), an electronic organizer, or a portable video/audio player.

p-0190Further, the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> according to the above-described embodiment has a housing structure that inserts three non-contact type IC cards <b>1</b>A to <b>1</b>C in parallel in the same direction. However, the number of non-contact type IC cards which can be held in the electronic wallet device, the direction of insertion, the location of held cards and so on are not limited to those described in the above embodiment.

p-0191Furthermore, the card selection criteria to be applied in the electronic wallet device <b>10</b> are not limited to the card selection criteria (a) to (e) described in the above embodiment. For example, arbitrary card selection criteria based on a current time, a valid period of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, a use history of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, an acquisition time of the non-contact type IC card <b>1</b>, user information and so on may be applied.