Forming semiconductor fins using a sacrificial fin
Summary by NHIP
Sacrificial fin semiconductor method
The method forms semiconductor fins by trimming a first fin, epitaxially growing second and third fins under overhanging capping layers, and selectively etching the original fin. Distinctive elements include isotropic trimming, oxide growth on sidewalls, and selective etching between silicon germanium first fins and silicon second and third fins.
Claim Score by NHIP
Abstract
A semiconductor device is made by steps of removing portions of a first capping layer, removing portions of a sacrificial layer, recessing sidewalls, and forming fin structures. The step of removing portions of the first capping layer forms a first capping structure that covers portions of the sacrificial layer. The step of removing portions of the sacrificial layer removes portions of the sacrificial layer that are not covered by the first capping structure to define an intermediate structure. The step of recessing the sidewalls recesses sidewalls of the intermediate structure relative to edge regions of the first capping structure to form a sacrificial structure having recessed sidewalls. The step of forming fin structures forms fin structures adjacent to the recessed sidewalls.

Term
1.4 yearsleft in the term
Expires 14 February 2028, including 356 days of term adjustment.
- Priority and filed
- Granted
- Today
- Expires
13 claims: 3 independent, 10 dependent
- 1A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising:forming a first fin structure having a first semiconductor fin and a capping layer overlying the first semiconductor fin, wherein the first semiconductor fin has a first sidewall and a second sidewall aligned with sides of the capping layer;trimming the first semiconductor fin resulting in the capping layer having a first overhang extending past first sidewall and the second overhand extending past the second sidewall;epitaxially growing a second semiconductor fin on the first sidewall under the first overhang and a third semiconductor fin on the second sidewall under the second overhang;removing the capping layer to expose first semiconductor fin;and removing the first semiconductor fin by performing an etch that is selective between the first semiconductor fin and the second and third semiconductor fins.
- 6Broadest claimClaim Score 59, broad(NHIP)A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising:forming a capping structure over a semiconductor layer;removing portions of the semiconductor layer not protected by the capping structure to form a first semiconductor fin from the semiconductor layer, wherein the first semiconductor fin has a first sidewall and a second sidewall;trimming the first semiconductor fin resulting in the capping layer having a first overhang extending past first sidewall and the second overhand extending past the second sidewall;epitaxially growing a second semiconductor fin on the first sidewall under the first overhang and a third semiconductor fin on the second sidewall under the second overhang;removing the capping structure to expose the first semiconductor fin;and removing the first semiconductor fin by performing an etch that is selective between the first semiconductor fin and the second and third semiconductor fins.
- 11A method for forming a FinFET transistor comprising:forming a first semiconductor material over a semiconductor seed layer to form a sacrificial layer;forming a capping structure over the sacrificial layer to define exposed sacrificial layer regions and unexposed sacrificial layer regions, wherein the unexposed sacrificial layer regions are below the capping structure;removing sacrificial layer material and underlying seed layer material from the exposed sacrificial layer regions to define a first semiconductor fin having a first sidewall and a second sidewall;removing material from the first semiconductor fin resulting in having the first and second sidewalls recessed relative to a periphery of the capping structure whereby the capping structure has a first overhang extending past the first sidewall and a second overhang extending past the second sidewall;epitaxially growing a layer of semiconductor material along the first and second sidewalls of the sacrificial structure, thereby substantially defining a second semiconductor fin on the first sidewall and a third semiconductor fin on the second sidewall;removing the capping structure to expose the first semiconductor fin;removing the first semiconductor fin to leave the second and third semiconductor fins;forming a gate dielectric layer over the second and third semiconductor fins;forming a gate electrode layer over the gate dielectric layer;and removing portions of the gate electrode layer to form a gate electrode structure that extends over the second and third semiconductor fins.
Independent claims3
53 paragraphs in 4 sections, as filed
RELATED APPLICATIONS
0001This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/678322, titled “Semiconductor Fin Integration Using a Sacrificial Fin,” filed on even date herewith, filed by the inventors hereof, and assigned to the assignee hereof,
BACKGROUND
00021. Field
0003This disclosure relates generally to forming semiconductor fins for use in making semiconductor devices, and more specifically, to forming the semiconductor fins using a sacrificial fin.
00042. Related Art
0005The use of semiconductor fins in making semiconductor devices provides advantages over planar semiconductor devices. Transistors having a fin for the channel can be made to have lower leakage and higher drive because the gate, being on two sides of the channel, has more control of the channel. One of the desires generally relevant to semiconductor devices, including those using semiconductor fins, is to increase the density; to increase the number of devices in a given area. In the case of semiconductor fins, the minimum fins spacing is lithographically limited. Transistors using fins, however, are not expected to fit all of the requirements of an integrated circuit design. Thus, one issue is integrating the fins with planar transistors while improving density.
0006Thus, there is a need to improve the density of semiconductor devices using fins while also having desirable electrical characteristics, and a further desire is to efficiently integrate semiconductor fins with planar transistors.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
0007The present invention is illustrated by way of example and is not limited by the accompanying figures, in which like references indicate similar elements. Elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale.
0008<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a cross section of a semiconductor device at a stage in processing according to an embodiment of the invention;
0009<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0010<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0011<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0012<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0013<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0014<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is a cross section of a semiconductor device at a stage in processing according to another embodiment of the invention;
0015<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0016<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0017<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0018<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0019<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0020<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 13</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0021<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 13</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0022<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 15</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0023<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 16</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 15</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0024<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 17</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 16</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0025<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 18</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 17</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing;
0026<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 19</figref> is a cross section of a semiconductor device at stage in processing for an alternative to a obtaining a semiconductor device similar to that of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref>; and
0027<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 20</figref> is a cross section of the semiconductor device of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 19</figref> at a subsequent stage in processing.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
0028In one aspect, a sacrificial fin is formed of silicon germanium (SiGe) with an overlying nitride layer. The SiGe fin is trimmed to result in the silicon nitride (nitride) layer having an overhang extending past the sides of the SiGe fin. Epitaxial silicon is grown on the sides of the SiGe fin. During the growth, the nitride overhang functions to contain the silicon growth which has the affect of reducing or eliminating the occurrence of facets in the silicon growth. The reduction or elimination of facets provides for more control of the silicon width. The SiGe fin is removed leaving two silicon fins that are then used in transistor formation. This is better understood by reference to the drawings in the following description.
0029Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is semiconductor device <b>10</b> comprising a substrate <b>12</b>, an insulating layer <b>14</b>, a silicon germanium (SiGe) fin <b>16</b> over insulating layer <b>14</b>, and a capping layer <b>18</b> over SiGe fin <b>16</b>. Substrate <b>12</b> and insulating layer <b>14</b> and SiGe fin <b>16</b> may be formed from a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate in which the overlying semiconductor layer is SiGe. Substrate <b>12</b> can be considered a handle wafer portion because it provides structural support. In this case SiGe fin <b>16</b> may be about 100 nanometers (nm) in height. Capping layer <b>18</b> and SiGe fin <b>16</b> arise from forming a SiGe layer over insulating layer <b>14</b> and another layer, preferably nitride in this example, over the SiGe layer. The nitride layer is patterned and the SiGe is then patterned as well. The width of SiGe fin <b>16</b> is preferably the smallest that can be achieved by the lithography that is available but could be another width. SiGe fin <b>16</b> is the length that is desired for the fin transistor to be formed in silicon using SiGe fin <b>16</b>. At the end of this length, not shown but conventional for fins, is a source/drain region that is also elevated at the same height as SiGe fin <b>16</b>. This source/drain is also covered with the nitride.
0030Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is semiconductor device <b>10</b> after trimming SiGe fin <b>16</b> which results in an overhang <b>20</b> where nitride layer <b>18</b> extends past the sides of trimmed SiGe fin <b>16</b>. Preferably the overhang is about a fourth of the width of SiGe fin <b>16</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>. Thus for an overhang on both sides of SiGe fin <b>16</b>, trimming reduces the width in half to achieve the 25% overhang of overhang <b>20</b>. Trimming is a well known process for silicon gates. Trimming processes, such as those used for trimming polysilicon gates, may be used with the corresponding adjustment in chemistry to account for the trimming being of SiGe instead of silicon. One such method is to oxidize along the sides and remove the resulting oxide. Another is to apply an isotropic etch.
0031Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is semiconductor device <b>10</b> after epitaxially growing a silicon fin <b>22</b> on one sidewall of SiGe fin <b>16</b> and a silicon fin <b>24</b> on the other side of SiGe fin <b>16</b>. Silicon fins <b>22</b> and <b>24</b> have a width a little less than the amount of the overhang of overhang <b>20</b>. Thus, silicon fins <b>22</b> and <b>24</b> are less than 25% of the width of SiGe fin <b>16</b>. Thus about 20% of the width of SiGe fin <b>16</b> is achievable. The result is that for every sacrificial SiGe fin, there are two silicon fins. The width of sacrificial SiGe fin <b>16</b> is of a width to achieve the desired width and spacing of silicon fins <b>22</b> and <b>24</b>. The spacing of the SiGe fins is preferably the minimum spacing. Thus if the SiGe fins are at the minimum spacing or repeat distance, also commonly called minimum pitch, the density is doubled from what the minimum pitch would normally provide by having two silicon fins per sacrificial SiGe fin.
0032Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> is semiconductor device <b>10</b> after removing capping layer <b>18</b> shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>. The portions of capping layer <b>18</b> over the SiGe source/drain regions, which are not shown in the FIGS. are not removed at this step. This has the affect of exposing SiGe fin <b>16</b>.
0033Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is semiconductor device <b>10</b> after removing SiGe fin <b>16</b>. This leaves silicon fins <b>22</b> and <b>24</b> standing alone. There are etch chemistries that are selective between SiGe and silicon. One such chemistry is thermal gaseous HCl. Other selective etches include plasma fluorine chemistries or peroxide wet etches. Capping layer <b>18</b> over the SiGe source/drain regions may be removed after removing SiGe fin <b>16</b>.
0034Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is semiconductor device <b>10</b> after forming a gate dielectric <b>26</b> on silicon fin <b>22</b>, a gate dielectric <b>28</b> on semiconductor fin <b>24</b>, and a polysilicon layer <b>30</b> on silicon fins <b>22</b> and <b>24</b>. Gate dielectric <b>26</b> and gate dielectric <b>28</b> in this example are thermal oxides which may be grown in a typical fashion for gate dielectrics. An alternative would be to provide a high k gate dielectric such as hafnium oxide. In such case the gate dielectric would be deposited and would then be on the surface of insulating layer <b>14</b>. Polysilicon layer <b>30</b> would be patterned and used as a gate. The view in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is unchanged by patterning polysilicon layer <b>30</b>.
0035Thus it is seen that fins can be made using a sacrificial SiGe fin to grow sublithographic silicon fins. With the trimming of the SiGe fin, there is left an overhang of an overlying capping layer. The overhang of the overlying capping layer constrains the epitaxial silicon growth to occur in one direction only so that facets do not occur or at least are significantly reduced. Thus fins <b>22</b> and <b>24</b> have thicknesses that are substantially uniform and have a well controlled width.
0036Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is a semiconductor device <b>50</b> comprising a substrate <b>52</b> (handle wafer portion), an insulating layer <b>54</b> over substrate <b>52</b>, and a silicon layer <b>56</b> over the insulating layer. This is similar to a conventional SOI wafer except that silicon layer <b>56</b> is preferably thinner than the semiconductor layer on a conventional SOI wafer. For example, silicon layer <b>56</b> is preferably about 20 nm or even less. This can be achieved in a conventional SOI substrate by oxidizing the semiconductor surface of a conventional SOI substrate and then removing the oxide. The thickness can be quite thin because its purpose is as a seed layer. It may be thicker than the minimum but because it will be part of the channel, it should still be sufficiently thin to allow sufficient channel control, especially to avoid excessive off-state leakage.
0037Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is semiconductor device <b>50</b> after growing a SiGe layer <b>58</b> on silicon layer <b>56</b>. The height of SiGe layer <b>58</b> is the desired height of the fins that will be subsequently formed, which is about 100 nm but could be another height. This structure of semiconductor device <b>50</b> shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> may also be directly available commercially from a vendor who may make it by this or another process such as layer transfer.
0038Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> is semiconductor device <b>50</b> after forming a capping layer <b>60</b>, preferably of oxide, over SiGe layer <b>58</b> and then removing a portion of SiGe layer <b>58</b> and capping layer <b>60</b>. The removed portion is from a region <b>62</b> for forming planar transistors and the remaining portion of SiGe layer <b>58</b> is in a region <b>64</b> for forming fin transistors (finFETs). Silicon layer <b>56</b> is exposed in region <b>62</b>.
0039Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref> is semiconductor device <b>50</b> after selectively growing epitaxial silicon on silicon layer <b>56</b> to form an epitaxial layer <b>66</b> that will function as the body for planar transistors and then removing capping layer <b>60</b>. Dotted line <b>68</b> shows the previous surface of silicon layer <b>56</b>. Line <b>68</b> is dotted because the demarcation of silicon layer <b>56</b> would unlikely to be discernible after performing the epitaxial growth to form epitaxial layer <b>66</b>.
0040Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref> is semiconductor device <b>50</b> after forming isolation regions <b>70</b> and <b>72</b> in epitaxial layer <b>66</b> and forming a capping layer <b>74</b>, preferably of nitride, over epitaxial layer <b>66</b>, isolation regions <b>70</b> and <b>72</b>, and SiGe layer <b>58</b>. Capping layer <b>74</b> is preferably about 20-50 nm in thickness.
0041Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> is semiconductor device <b>50</b> after performing a patterned etch through capping layer <b>74</b>, SiGe layer <b>58</b>, and silicon layer <b>56</b>. This leaves a fin of SiGe similar to that of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> and the dimensions may be the same. A difference is that SiGe layer <b>58</b> is over a silicon layer, silicon layer <b>56</b>, whereas SiGe fin <b>16</b> is directly on an insulating layer. In this cross section of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref>, only the fin portion of SiGe layer <b>58</b> is shown, but source/drain portions at the ends of the fin are present and covered by nitride layer <b>74</b>.
0042Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 13</figref> is semiconductor device <b>50</b> after trimming SiGe layer <b>58</b> and silicon layer <b>56</b>. The trimming is the same as for the trimming shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> except that both SiGe and silicon are being trimmed so if an isotropic etch is used, it preferably is not selective, or at least not significantly so, between silicon and SiGe. Capping layer <b>74</b> thus overhangs past the sides of trimmed SiGe layer and silicon layer <b>56</b> by an overhang <b>76</b>. The trimming is symmetrical so capping layer <b>74</b> overhangs on both sides. The trim also etches the side of epitaxial layer <b>66</b>.
0043Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14</figref> is semiconductor device <b>50</b> after silicon fins <b>78</b> and <b>80</b> are selectively epitaxially grown on the sides of SiGe layer <b>58</b> and silicon layer <b>56</b>, and silicon fill <b>82</b> is simultaneously grown on the side of epitaxial layer <b>66</b>. These silicon fins <b>78</b> and <b>80</b> are formed the same as described for silicon fins <b>22</b> and <b>24</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> except for the growth from silicon layer <b>56</b>. Thus, silicon fins <b>78</b> and <b>80</b> are formed at about 20% of the width of the SiGe layer <b>58</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref>. As described relative to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>, the result is that for every sacrificial SiGe fin, there are two silicon fins. The width of <b>58</b> sacrificial SiGe layer is of a width to achieve the desired width and spacing for silicon fins <b>78</b> and <b>80</b>. The spacing of the SiGe fins is preferably the minimum spacing. Thus if the SiGe fins are at the minimum spacing, also commonly called minimum pitch, the density is doubled from what the minimum pitch would normally provide by having two silicon fins per sacrificial SiGe fin. The lines between silicon layer <b>56</b> and silicon fins <b>78</b> and <b>80</b> are unlikely to be visible due to they are the same material and silicon fins <b>78</b> and <b>80</b> are epitaxially grown.
0044Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 15</figref> is semiconductor device <b>50</b> after removing capping layer <b>74</b> over the fin portion of SiGe layer <b>58</b>, which is in region <b>64</b>. The portions of capping layer <b>74</b> over region <b>62</b> and over the source/drain regions (not shown) are not removed at this time.
0045Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 16</figref> is semiconductor device <b>50</b> after removing the fin portion of SiGe layer <b>58</b>. The source/drain regions are not removed because they are still capped by capping layer <b>74</b>. The resulting structure has fins <b>78</b> and <b>80</b> with silicon layer <b>56</b> between them. The removing of SiGe is selective to silicon. An etch chemistry that is effective for this purpose is thermal gaseous HCl. Other selective etches include plasma fluorine chemistries or peroxide wet etches. Capping layer <b>74</b> over region <b>62</b> and over the source/drains is removed after the SiGe fin portion is removed.
0046Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 17</figref> is semiconductor device <b>50</b> after forming a gate dielectric <b>84</b> on epitaxial layer <b>66</b>, a gate dielectric layer <b>85</b> on the side of silicon fill <b>82</b>, a gate dielectric layer <b>86</b> on silicon fins <b>78</b> and <b>80</b> and silicon layer <b>56</b>, and a polysilicon layer <b>88</b> after forming gate dielectrics <b>84</b> and <b>86</b>. As shown gate dielectrics <b>84</b> and <b>86</b> are preferably thermally grown oxide. An alternative would be to use another type of gate dielectric such as a high k dielectric such as hafnium oxide. In such case the gate dielectric would be deposited over all of the surfaces shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 17</figref> before the formation of polysilicon layer <b>88</b>. Polysilicon layer <b>88</b> could be replaced by another gate electrode material other than polysilicon or in addition to polysilicon.
0047Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 18</figref> is semiconductor device <b>50</b> after patterning polysilicon layer <b>88</b> and forming a transistor <b>96</b> in region <b>62</b> and a transistor <b>98</b> in region <b>64</b>. Transistor <b>96</b> is a planar transistor having a portion of polysilicon layer <b>88</b> as the gate, source/drains <b>92</b> and <b>94</b> in epitaxial layer <b>66</b>, and sidewall spacer <b>90</b> around the gate.
0048Thus it is seen that there is an integration on the same substrate of an integrated circuit of a planar transistor and a finFET. This shows that this integration may be achieved while using the overhang to achieve the reduced faceting while achieving sublithographic pitch by having two silicon fins per sacrificial fin with the sacrificial fins being at the minimum pitch. Also the height of the planar transistor above insulating layer <b>54</b> is substantially the same as the height of the finFET. This is beneficial for subsequent processing.
0049Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 19</figref> is a semiconductor device <b>100</b> comprising a substrate <b>102</b>, an insulating layer <b>104</b>, a silicon layer <b>106</b> that has been patterned, and a capping layer <b>108</b>. Silicon layer <b>106</b> has a region <b>110</b> for planar transistors and a region <b>112</b> for forming finFETs. Silicon layer <b>106</b> has a height in region <b>110</b> that is about the same as the desired fin height and a height that is sufficient to function as a seed for SiGe epitaxial growth in region <b>112</b>. This reduced height for silicon layer <b>106</b> in region <b>112</b> is achieved by a timed etch.
0050Shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 20</figref> is semiconductor device <b>100</b> after epitaxially growing a SiGe layer <b>114</b> over silicon layer <b>106</b> in region <b>112</b> while capping layer <b>108</b> is present and then removing capping layer <b>108</b>. This achieves the structure of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref>. The process continues as described for <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 11-18</figref>. This shows there are multiple techniques available to achieve the structure of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref>.
0051Although the invention is described herein with reference to specific embodiments, various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. For example, different materials may be used than those described. For example, the sacrificial fin may be a different material than SiGe and the fins to be left remaining may be a different material than silicon. Accordingly, the specification and figures are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Any benefits, advantages, or solutions to problems that are described herein with regard to specific embodiments are not intended to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or element of any or all the claims.
0052Furthermore, the terms “a” or “an,” as used herein, are defined as one or more than one. Also, the use of introductory phrases such as “at least one” and “one or more” in the claims should not be construed to imply that the introduction of another claim element by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim element to inventions containing only one such element, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an.” The same holds true for the use of definite articles.
0053Unless stated otherwise, terms such as “first” and “second” are used to arbitrarily distinguish between the elements such terms describe. Thus, these terms are not necessarily intended to indicate temporal or other prioritization of such elements.
Contents4
12 sheets
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2 members in 1 office; this record represents the family
Members2
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2008206934A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US7772048B2This record | United States of America | B2 |
53 transactions on the USPTO file
Allowed after 1 non-final rejection.
- Non-final rejections
- 1
- Final rejections
- 0
- RCEs
- 0
- Appeals
- 0
Over time
Point at a mark for the transactionTransactions
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Payment of Maintenance Fee, 12th Year, Large EntityM1553 | M1553 | |
| Payment of Maintenance Fee, 8th Year, Large EntityM1552 | M1552 | |
| Recordation of Patent Grant MailedPGM/ | PGM/ | |
| Patent Issue Date Used in PTA CalculationAllowedPTAC | PTAC | |
| Email NotificationEML_NTR | EML_NTR | |
| Issue Notification MailedAllowedWPIR | WPIR | |
| Dispatch to FDCD1935 | D1935 | |
| Application Is Considered Ready for IssuePILS | PILS | |
| Response to Reasons for AllowanceREAS | REAS | |
| Issue Fee Payment VerifiedN084 | N084 | |
| Issue Fee Payment ReceivedIFEE | IFEE | |
| Electronic ReviewELC_RVW | ELC_RVW | |
| Email NotificationEML_NTF | EML_NTF | |
| Mail Notice of AllowanceAllowedMN/=. | MN/=. | |
| Notice of Allowance Data Verification CompletedAllowedN/=. | N/=. | |
| Date Forwarded to ExaminerFWDX | FWDX | |
| Response after Ex Parte Quayle ActionA.QU | A.QU | |
| Electronic ReviewELC_RVW | ELC_RVW | |
| Email NotificationEML_NTF | EML_NTF | |
| Mail Ex Parte Quayle Action (PTOL - 326)MCTEQ | MCTEQ | |
| Quayle actionCTEQ | CTEQ | |
| Date Forwarded to ExaminerFWDX | FWDX | |
| Response after Non-Final ActionA... | A... | |
| Electronic ReviewELC_RVW | ELC_RVW | |
| Email NotificationEML_NTF | EML_NTF | |
| Mail Non-Final RejectionNon-final rejectionMCTNF | MCTNF | |
| Non-Final RejectionNon-final rejectionCTNF | CTNF | |
| Date Forwarded to ExaminerFWDX | FWDX | |
| Response to Election / Restriction FiledELC. | ELC. | |
| Electronic ReviewELC_RVW | ELC_RVW | |
| Email NotificationEML_NTF | EML_NTF | |
| Mail Restriction RequirementMCTRS | MCTRS | |
| Restriction/Election RequirementCTRS | CTRS | |
| Date Forwarded to ExaminerFWDX | FWDX | |
| Response to Election / Restriction FiledELC. | ELC. | |
| Electronic ReviewELC_RVW | ELC_RVW | |
| Email NotificationEML_NTF | EML_NTF | |
| Mail Restriction RequirementMCTRS | MCTRS | |
| Restriction/Election RequirementCTRS | CTRS | |
| Email NotificationEML_NTR | EML_NTR | |
| PG-Pub Issue NotificationPG-ISSUE | PG-ISSUE | |
| Case Docketed to Examiner in GAUDOCK | DOCK | |
| Case Docketed to Examiner in GAUDOCK | DOCK | |
| IFW TSS Processing by Tech Center CompleteTSSCOMP | TSSCOMP | |
| Application Dispatched from OIPEOIPE | OIPE | |
| Sent to Classification ContractorPGPC | PGPC | |
| Application Is Now CompleteCOMP | COMP | |
| Cleared by OIPE CSRL194 | L194 | |
| Information Disclosure Statement (IDS) FiledWIDS | WIDS | |
| Reference capture on IDSRCAP | RCAP | |
| Electronic Information Disclosure StatementEIDS. | EIDS. | |
| IFW Scan & PACR Auto Security ReviewSCAN | SCAN | |
| Initial Exam Team nnIEXX | IEXX |
37 legal events, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Maintenance fee paymentMAFP | MAFP | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| Maintenance fee paymentMAFP | MAFP | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| Fee paymentFPAY | FPAY | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| Information on status: patent grantGrantedPATENTED CASESTCF | STCF | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS |
Numbers
- Publication
- 7772048
- Application
- 11678327
Titles
- English
- Forming semiconductor fins using a sacrificial fin
Patent term adjustment
- A delay
- +188 daysthe office missed an examination deadline
- B delay
- +168 dayspendency past three years
- Net adjustment
- 356 days
Classification
- CPC, 4
- H10D30/024
- H10D30/62
- H10D86/01
- H10D86/201
- IPC, 2
- H01L21 8232
- H10D30 62