Method for maintaining a customer account

BACKGROUND

0001An embodiment of the invention relates to funding customer accounts of an online merchant by means of calling one or more special telephone numbers. Other embodiments are also described.

0002Many different goods and services are provided by merchants that conduct business via the Internet. However, these goods and services are often (but not always) provided free of charge, and the merchants are supported by incidental revenues such as fees collected from advertisers whose advertisements are displayed to users of the free goods and services. These incidental revenues are often insufficient to support higher-value goods and enhanced services, yet a merchant may wish to offer these improved goods and services to improve its competitive position vis à vis other merchants. Thus, an Internet merchant faces the problem of obtaining revenue sufficient to defray his operating costs and to provide a reasonable profit or return on investment.

0003One source of revenue is receiving direct payments from the users of the goods and services. However, users are often reluctant to establish new business relationships with Internet merchants because of security concerns, i.e. users may not wish to disclose their true names, addresses, or credit card information for fear that they will be inundated with junk mail and unsolicited commercial e-mail (“UCE” or “spam”), or that they will become the victims of fraudulent credit card activity. Also, in some countries, consumers have not become accustomed to purchasing Internet services by credit card, and so an alternate payment means is desirable.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

0004Embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar elements. It should be noted that references to “an” or “one” embodiment in this disclosure are not necessarily to the same embodiment, and such references mean “at least one.”

0005<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is an overview diagram showing the participants in the system disclosed and their interactions.

0006<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> shows a flow chart of the events involved in the provision of facsimile gateway services.

0007<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> shows a flow chart of the events involved in the provision of facsimile transmission services.

0008<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> shows a flow chart of the events involved in the provision of conference call management services.

0009<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> shows a flow chart of the events involved in the provision of electronic-message-to-voice services.

0010<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> depicts a possible sequence of transactions occurring in a single customer's account.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

0011The system disclosed facilitates financial transactions between a number of different participants. One possible combination of participants is illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>. The participants will be described in terms of the nature of their participation in the system. It will become clear that a single person or corporation may act in the role of several different participants. Roles that may often be combined are illustrated with dashed lines.

0012An element of this system is the customer account <b>111</b> which may be likened to a traditional savings account at a bank. The account stores at least one numerical value, which is called the account balance <b>112</b>. The account balance may represent a monetary amount directly (e.g. dollars and cents); or the balance may represent “credits” or some other unit that is convenient for the users of the system. The stored account balance can be increased and decreased in response to certain events, as described below.

0013The customer account is maintained by a participant called the custodian <b>110</b>. A custodian may maintain many customer accounts <b>113</b>. The custodian is responsible for altering the account balance as necessary.

0014The customer account is maintained on behalf of a participant called the customer <b>130</b>. The funds (dollars and cents, credits, or other units) stored in the account belong to and are held for the benefit of the customer.

0015The balance in the customer account is increased in response to deposits made by a participant called the depositor <b>120</b>. In many cases, the depositor and the customer will be the same individual, as shown by dashed line <b>123</b>, but this is not necessarily the case. For example, a depositor may make a deposit into the account of a customer other than himself in order to make a gift to that customer.

0016Deposits to the customer account are made through a procedure involving the custodian <b>110</b>, the depositor <b>120</b>, and a telephone company <b>100</b>. The custodian obtains a special telephone number from its telephone company, where the special number has the characteristic that the custodian receives money or other tangible or intangible property <b>102</b> each time a calling party connects to the number. The calling party may be a person using a standard telephone, or it may be a computer or other device which has the ability to place a telephone call, either automatically or under the direction of a person. The special number may also have the property that callers who connect to the special number incur extra charges <b>101</b>, over and above the normal fees they incur for the use of their telephone equipment and the telephone system. These additional charges are often billed to the depositor through his normal telephone company's service bill. An example of this sort of special telephone number is a “1-900” number, which is named after the dialing prefix commonly used. Another example of this sort of special telephone number is “CPP” (Calling Party Pays) numbers used for mobile telephone communications in certain markets. Another example is the sharing of termination fees, as applied in other markets. However, in some embodiments of the invention, the calling party or depositor need not incur additional charges. It is only necessary that the custodian receive money or other property when the number is called.

0017When the depositor places a call to the custodian's special number <b>150</b>, the custodian increases the balance in at least one of the customer accounts it maintains. The custodian can identify the account(s) to be augmented by one or more of several means. For example, the custodian could establish a unique special number for each customer account. Therefore, the special number itself can identify the customer account. As another example, the custodian could determine the number from which the depositor is calling by any of a number of means known in the industry, and use the calling number (perhaps in conjunction with other information, such as the special number) to identify the customer account. As a further example, the custodian could provide the depositor with an access code, key, token, passcode, identification number, or other tangible or intangible thing, that the depositor can present to the custodian at the time of the call to the special number in order to identify the customer account.

0018Once the customer account is identified, the amount in that account is increased in response to the call to the special number. The amount of the increase may be proportional to the amount of money or property received by the custodian as a result of the call to the special number, but this is not required. Furthermore, the depositor may be able to specify an arbitrary extra charge he is willing to incur by calling the special number, and the custodian may increase the account balance by an amount corresponding to the arbitrary extra charge. In this manner, a depositor can make an arbitrarily large deposit to the customer account.

0019Once funds have been deposited into the customer account, the customer can use them to purchase goods or services <b>141</b> from another participant in the system, the provider <b>140</b>. In many cases, the account custodian is the same entity as the provider, as shown by dashed line <b>145</b>, but that is not required by the design of the system. The customer requests the goods or services he desires <b>131</b>, and transmits to the provider information that will enable the custodian to identify the customer's account. The provider sends the desired goods or performs the desired service <b>132</b>, and notifies the account custodian that the customer account balance should be debited <b>142</b>. It should be realized that the provider may wish to confirm that the customer account contains sufficient funds to pay for the goods or services, and such capability may be present in the system. After the goods or services have been provided, the custodian decreases the account balance and (if the custodian is a different entity than the provider) transmits money to the provider <b>143</b> to pay for the goods or services.

0020It should be noted that in most instances, a depositor is not required to reveal any personally identifiable information, such as name, address, social security number, credit card number, or the like, to the account custodian. Thus, the system addresses a depositor's concern that his personal information will be used to send junk mail or to process unauthorized charges. Furthermore, the depositor is never required to appear in any particular physical location in order to make a deposit. Thus, the system is more convenient than one that, for example, requires a user to make a cash payment at a bank or other location. Finally, the system allows a provider of goods and/or services to receive payment for the goods or services provided.

0021In one embodiment of the invention, the custodian and the service provider are the same entity (and will be referred to as the “merchant”), and the goods and/or services provided are telecommunications services. In particular, <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> shows the steps involved when facsimile gateway services are performed by a merchant, such as j2 Global Communications of Hollywood, Calif. Facsimile gateway services comprise: receiving facsimiles through the traditional telephone system <b>201</b> and converting the facsimile data to an electronic image format <b>202</b>. The converted image may then be sent via electronic mail (email) to the customer, <b>210</b>, or the customer may be notified through one or more of a pager, phone call, electronic mail, or other electronic messaging channel <b>211</b>, that a facsimile has been received and can be viewed or downloaded from the merchant's system <b>220</b>. The merchant then debits the customer's account for the reception, conversion and forwarding or notification service provided.

0022In addition, the merchant may offer facsimile transmission services, <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>, where the customer sends a document to the merchant via electronic mail or other electronic means <b>301</b>, the merchant converts it to data suitable for transmission via facsimile <b>302</b>, and then the merchant sends it to one or more destination facsimile machines through the traditional telephone system <b>303</b>. The customer's account is debited for the conversion and transmission services performed <b>304</b>.

0023The merchant may offer conference call management services, <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref>, wherein the customer can obtain a temporary phone number <b>401</b> that two or more parties can call <b>402</b>, all parties then being connected to one another so that each can hear and speak to the others <b>403</b>. The customer's account is debited for this service also <b>404</b>.

0024The merchant may also offer electronic message to voice services, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>. These services comprise calling a telephone number <b>501</b> and interacting with an attendant (possibly an automated attendant) <b>502</b> which will permit the customer to listen to electronic mail and other electronic-format messages as they are read by the attendant <b>503</b>. The customer may also respond to these messages by recording a voice message <b>504</b> which can be transcribed by the attendant <b>505</b> or simply converted into an electronic sound recording <b>506</b>; the response is then transmitted by an appropriate means <b>507</b>.

0025<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> shows a possible sequence of transactions involving a customer account. In this example sequence, the account was established and funded on January 5 with a deposit of $5.00 (<b>601</b>). The deposit was made by a depositor calling a special “1-900” number from telephone number 310-555-6789 (<b>602</b>). Subsequently on February 10, a facsimile transmission was received and the account was debited $0.30 for the reception service provided (<b>603</b>). On March 15, the customer purchased facsimile transmission services from the provider and the account was debited $2.20 (<b>604</b>). On April 20, a depositor called the special number and the balance was increased by $1.50 (<b>605</b>). Finally, on May 25, the customer purchased conference-call setup services for $0.90 (<b>606</b>). This figure and example shows the type of deposit and withdrawal (or charging) activity that can be supported by the customer account.

0026An embodiment of the invention may be a machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions which cause a processor to perform operations as described above. In other embodiments, the operations might be performed by specific hardware components that contain hardwired logic. Those operations might alternatively be performed by any combination of programmed computer components and custom hardware components.

0027A machine-readable medium may include any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computer), not limited to Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROMs), Read-Only Memory (ROMs), Random Access Memory (RAM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), and a transmission over the Internet.

0028As mentioned previously, many online and Internet service providers have attracted users by providing certain services for free, and have defrayed the expenses of providing the services by, for example, collecting demographic or other information about the users, or by displaying advertisements to the users. Such service providers can employ an embodiment of the invention to increase revenue from these “free” users by obtaining a special telephone number with the properties described above and by communicating that number to some or all of their “free” users. The communication may be by way of direct electronic mail, by advertisement on the provider's or another's web site, or by traditional print, radio, or television advertising. A free user who is reached by one or more of these advertisements can become a paying user. He can thus obtain non-free (“premium”) goods or services from the merchant, by calling the special telephone number to deposit funds into his customer account, to pay for such premium services.

0029References herein to “online merchants” and “merchants that conduct business via the Internet” are not limited to merchants who conduct business only via the Internet. For example, a retailer with both physical store locations and an online store may wish to implement the methodology described above for maintaining their customer accounts.