Color inkjet recording apparatus and copier with increased reliability

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a Rule 1.53(b) Continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/267,357, filed Oct. 9, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,213,909 the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention generally relates to color inkjet recording apparatuses and copiers, and more particularly to a color inkjet recording apparatus and copier including a multi-nozzle inkjet recording head having a plurality of ink ejection openings formed thereon to cover the entire width of a recording medium.

2. Description of the Related Art

Inkjet recording apparatuses performing recording by jetting out ink onto the recording surface of a recording medium and having the ink adhere thereto are widely used. Generally, the inkjet recording apparatuses include a recording head having a face on which are formed openings for jetting out or ejecting ink onto the recording surface of the recording medium (such openings are hereinafter referred to as ink ejection openings and such a face is hereinafter referred to as ink ejection face).

The recording head jets out ink droplets onto the recording surface of the recording medium through the ink ejection face, the ink droplets being formed, for instance, by the pressure of electromechanical transducers or the heating energy of electro-thermal transducers controlled based on a drive control signal supplied in accordance with image data. In some recording heads, for instance, the ink ejection openings, totaling up to tens to hundreds in number in some cases, are arranged on the ink ejection face with relatively high densities of 400 to 600 dpi for high-quality and high-speed recording. In recent years, studies have been made on a so-called multi-nozzle elongated recording head, in which the ink ejection openings are formed to cover all the recording region of the recording medium, for instance, the entire width thereof, for the purpose of gaining higher recording speed.

Such an elongated recording head has thousands to tens of thousands of ink ejection openings (nozzles and orifices), and consumes substantially more ink than the conventional recording head with tens to hundreds of ink ejection openings. The development of the elongated recording head using a large amount of ink has just started. Therefore, ink supply means for the elongated recording head, for instance, includes points that have yet to be studied and made clear, so that the elongated recording head is not yet established as an inkjet recording technology. Particularly, the safety problem of the entire apparatus using the elongated recording head in the case of the occurrence of an unexpected accident should be solved in the future. Since the elongated recording head uses a large amount of ink, the inkjet recording apparatus using the elongated recording head may have damage or failure due to ink leakage.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, it is a general object of the present invention to provide a color inkjet recording apparatus and copier in which the above-described disadvantage is eliminated.

A more specific object of the present invention is to provide a color inkjet recording apparatus and copier using a multi-nozzle inkjet recording head elongated to have a plurality of ink ejection openings so as to cover the print width of a recording medium, the color inkjet recording apparatus and copier including a good transfer system for a large amount of ink and preventing ink used therein from causing serious problems even if ink leakage should occur accidentally.

The above objects of the present invention are achieved by a color inkjet recording apparatus performing recording by ejecting ink droplets on a recording medium, the color inkjet recording apparatus including: a plurality of multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads ejecting inks of respective colors, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each being elongated to cover a print width of the recording medium; an electrical system unit controlling an operation of the color inkjet recording apparatus; and an ink container connected to the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads, the ink container being provided below the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads and the electrical system unit.

According to the above-described color inkjet recording apparatus, the electrical system unit, which is vulnerable to water, is provided above the ink container. Therefore, if ink should leak accidentally from the ink container, the ink is prevented from damaging the electrical system unit of the recording apparatus. Therefore, the color inkjet recording apparatus can demonstrate increased reliability.

Additionally, the color inkjet recording apparatus may include a pump pumping the inks from the ink container to the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads.

Thereby, the inks can be transferred suitably from the ink container to the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads although the ink container is provided below the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads.

The above objects of the present invention are also achieved by a color inkjet copier including a scanner part reading an image of an original placed on an original table and forming data on the image, a recording part performing recording on a recording surface of a recording medium based on the data on the image supplied from the scanner part, and a conveying part conveying the recording medium to the recording part in predetermined timing, wherein the recording part includes: a plurality of multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads ejecting inks of respective colors, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each being elongated to cover a print width of the recording medium and provided below the scanner part; and an ink container connected to the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads, the ink container being provided below the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads and the scanner part.

According to the above-described color inkjet copier, the scanner part, which is vulnerable to water, is provided above the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads and the ink container. Therefore, if ink should leak accidentally from the ink container, the ink is prevented from damaging the scanner part of the copier. Therefore, the color inkjet copier can have increased long-term reliability.

Additionally, the color inkjet copier may include a pump pumping the inks from the ink container to the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads.

Thereby, the inks can be transferred suitably from the ink container to the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads although the ink container is provided below the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads.

The above objects of the present invention are also achieved by a color inkjet recording apparatus including a plurality of multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each being elongated to cover a width of a recording medium, wherein each recording head has thousands to tens of thousands of heating elements and nozzles corresponding thereto arranged with densities of 400 to 2400 dpi, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each ejecting ink on demand at frequencies of a few to 30 kHz per nozzle, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads being arranged and fixed so as to eject a plurality of color inks supplied from an ink container, wherein the recording medium includes a surface on which recording is performed and has the surface coated with particulate matter, and the recording is performed by conveying the recording medium to a position that opposes surfaces of the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads which surfaces include the nozzles and ejecting ink droplets from the nozzles onto the surface of the recording medium.

The above objects of the present invention are also achieved by a color inkjet recording apparatus including: a plurality of multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each being elongated to cover a width of a recording medium, wherein each recording head has thousands to tens of thousands of heating elements and nozzles corresponding thereto arranged with densities of 400 to 2400 dpi, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each ejecting ink on demand at frequencies of a few to 30 kHz per nozzle, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads being arranged and fixed so as to eject a plurality of color inks; and an ink container supplying the color inks to the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads, the ink container being provided below the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads to be connected thereto through a communication part, wherein recording is performed on a surface of the recording medium by conveying the recording medium to a position that is above the ink container and opposes surfaces of the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads which surfaces include the nozzles and ejecting ink droplets from the nozzles onto the surface of the recording medium.

The above objects of the present invention are also achieved by a color inkjet recording apparatus including: a plurality of multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each being elongated to cover a width of a recording medium, wherein each recording head has thousands to tens of thousands of heating elements and nozzles corresponding thereto arranged with densities of 400 to 2400 dpi, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each ejecting ink on demand at frequencies of a few to 30 kHz per nozzle, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads being arranged and fixed so as to eject a plurality of color inks; an ink container including a plurality of independent ink containers and supplying the color inks to the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads, the ink container being provided below the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads to be connected thereto through a communication part; and a separation and holding part holding the ink container so that the independent ink containers thereof are separated from each other, wherein the color inks are yellow, magenta, and cyan inks, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads and the independent ink containers of the ink container are arranged in an order of yellow, magenta, and cyan in terms of ink color, respectively, and recording is performed on a surface of the recording medium by conveying the recording medium to a position that is above the ink container and opposes surfaces of the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads which surfaces include the nozzles and ejecting ink droplets from the nozzles onto the surface of the recording medium.

The above objects of the present invention are also achieved by a color inkjet recording apparatus including: a plurality of multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each being elongated to cover a width of a recording medium, wherein each recording head has thousands to tens of thousands of heating elements and nozzles corresponding thereto arranged with densities of 400 to 2400 dpi, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each ejecting ink on demand at frequencies of a few to 30 kHz per nozzle, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads being arranged and fixed so as to eject a plurality of color inks; an ink container including a plurality of independent ink containers and supplying the color inks to the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads, the ink container being provided below the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads to be connected thereto through a communication part; and a separation and holding part holding the ink container so that the independent ink containers thereof are separated from each other, wherein the color inks are yellow, magenta, cyan, and black inks, any of the independent ink containers of the ink container is replaced or supplied with ink by opening and closing a sidewall of part of the color inkjet recording apparatus in which part the ink container is provided, and recording is performed on a surface of the recording medium by conveying the recording medium to a position that is above the ink container and opposes surfaces of the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads which surfaces include the nozzles and ejecting ink droplets from the nozzles onto the surface of the recording medium.

The above objects of the present invention are also achieved by a color inkjet recording apparatus including: a plurality of multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each being elongated to cover a width of a recording medium, wherein each recording head has thousands to tens of thousands of heating elements and nozzles corresponding thereto arranged with densities of 400 to 2400 dpi, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each ejecting ink on demand at frequencies of a few to 30 kHz per nozzle, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads being arranged and fixed so as to eject a plurality of color inks; an ink container supplying the color inks to the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads, the ink container being provided below the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads to be connected thereto through a communication part; and an electrical system unit controlling an operation of the color inkjet recording apparatus, the electrical system unit being provided above the ink container, wherein recording is performed on a surface of the recording medium by conveying the recording medium to a position that opposes surfaces of the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads which surfaces include the nozzles and ejecting ink droplets from the nozzles onto the surface of the recording medium.

The above objects of the present invention are also achieved by a color inkjet recording apparatus including: a scanner part reading an image of an original placed on an original table and successively forming image data on the original; a recording part performing recording on a surface of a recording medium by ejecting and attaching ink to the surface of the recording medium based on the image data supplied from the scanner part; and a conveying part conveying the recording medium in predetermined timing in accordance with the recording by the recording part, wherein the recording part includes a plurality of multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each being elongated to cover a width of a recording medium, wherein each recording head has thousands to tens of thousands of heating elements and nozzles corresponding thereto arranged with densities of 400 to 2400 dpi, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each ejecting ink on demand at frequencies of a few to 30 kHz per nozzle, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads being arranged and fixed so as to eject a plurality of color inks supplied from an ink container, the surface of the recording medium is coated with particulate matter, and the recording medium is conveyed, at the time of the recording, to a position that opposes surfaces of the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads which surfaces include the nozzles so that ink droplets are ejected from the nozzles onto the surface of the recording medium.

The above objects of the present invention are further achieved by a color inkjet recording apparatus including: a scanner part reading an image of an original placed on an original table and successively forming image data on the original; a recording part performing recording on a surface of a recording medium by ejecting and attaching ink to the surface of the recording medium based on the image data supplied from the scanner part, the recording part including a plurality of multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each being elongated to cover a width of a recording medium, wherein each recording head has thousands to tens of thousands of heating elements and nozzles corresponding thereto arranged with densities of 400 to 2400 dpi, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each ejecting ink on demand at frequencies of a few to 30 kHz per nozzle, the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads being arranged and fixed below the scanner part so as to eject a plurality of color inks; a conveying part conveying the recording medium in predetermined timing in accordance with the recording by the recording part; and an ink container supplying the color inks to the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads, the ink container being provided below the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads to be connected thereto through a communication part, wherein, at the time of the recording, the recording medium is conveyed to a position that opposes surfaces of the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads which surfaces include the nozzles so that ink droplets are ejected from the nozzles onto the surface of the recording medium.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a perspective view of part of a multi-nozzle inkjet recording head used in a color inkjet recording apparatus according to the present invention;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 2A and 2B</figref> are diagrams for illustrating a heating element substrate used in the multi-nozzle inkjet recording head of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> according to the present invention;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 3A through 3F</figref> are diagrams for illustrating a process of manufacturing the multi-nozzle inkjet recording head of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> according to the present invention;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 4A through 4G</figref> are a series of diagrams for illustrating an operation of the multi-nozzle inkjet recording head of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> according to the present invention;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a sectional view of a recording part and its periphery of a multi-nozzle inkjet recording apparatus according to the present invention;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a sectional view of a color inkjet copier using the multi-nozzle inkjet recording apparatus according to the present invention;

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is a sectional view of a variation of the color inkjet copier of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> according to the present invention; and

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is a sectional view of another variation of the color inkjet copier of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A description will now be given, with reference to the accompanying drawings, of an embodiment of the present invention.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a perspective view of part of a multi-nozzle inkjet recording head used in an inkjet recording apparatus according to the present invention. The inkjet recording head of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> has a thermal inkjet structure that can easily realize high-density nozzle arrangements of 400 to 2400 dpi, but may employ another structure.

The inkjet recording head of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> includes channels <b>16</b>, nozzles <b>17</b>, a common liquid chamber <b>18</b>, a ceiling board <b>19</b>, a joining layer <b>20</b>, and channel barriers <b>21</b>. The part of the inkjet recording head shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> corresponds to only three of the nozzles <b>17</b> thereof. However, as will be described later, the inkjet recording head of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is actually a multi-nozzle inkjet recording head elongated so as to cover part of the width of a recording medium on which part printing is performed (this part of the width of the recording medium is hereinafter referred to as the print width of the recording medium), and the nozzles <b>17</b> totaling up to thousands to tens of thousands in number are arranged along the X-axis in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref> is a perspective view of a heating element substrate <b>1</b> used in the thermal inkjet recording head of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref> is a cross sectional view of the heating element substrate <b>1</b> taken along the line A-A of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref> when viewed in the direction indicated by the arrows A.

As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref>, the heating element substrate <b>1</b> is formed by successively forming a heat storage layer (SiO₂) <b>8</b>, heating elements (HfB₂) <b>9</b>, electrodes (Al) <b>10</b>, a protection layer (SiO₂) <b>11</b>, an electrode protection layer (resin) <b>12</b>, and another protection layer <b>13</b> on a ceramic (alumina, for instance), glass, or Si substrate <b>7</b> by a thin film formation technology such as sputtering and a pattern formation technology such as photoetching with heating parts <b>14</b> and electrode parts <b>15</b> being formed on the surface part of the heating element substrate <b>1</b>. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref> shows one of the heating elements <b>9</b> and its periphery in detail.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref> shows only the heating parts <b>14</b> and the electrode parts <b>15</b> that are important parts for the purpose of simplification. As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref>, the heating elements <b>9</b> are connected to respective first electrodes (control electrodes) <b>2</b> and second electrodes (ground electrodes) <b>3</b>. Each of the first electrodes <b>2</b> has a bonding pad <b>4</b> on one end thereof, and each of the second electrodes <b>3</b> has a bonding pad <b>5</b> on one end thereof. The bonding pads <b>4</b> and <b>5</b> are connected to an image information input part (not shown in the drawing), so that the heating elements <b>9</b> are drivable independently of one another. The second electrodes <b>3</b> may be replaced by one or more electrodes each used in common between two or more of the heating elements <b>9</b>, that is, the first electrodes <b>2</b>.

Further, the heating elements <b>9</b> may be matrix-driven instead of being driven independently of one another as in this embodiment. The heating elements <b>9</b> are arranged with densities of 400 to 2400 dpi and total up to thousands to tens of thousands in number depending on the print width of the recording medium.

The heat storage layer <b>8</b> is formed on the substrate <b>7</b> in order to prevent heat generated in the heating elements <b>9</b> from escaping toward the substrate <b>7</b>. That is, the heat storage layer <b>8</b> is provided for efficiently communicating the generated heat to ink so that air bubbles can be generated stably in the ink. Normally, SiO₂is used for the heat storage layer <b>8</b>. SiO₂is formed into a film of 1 to 5 μm in thickness by a film formation technology such as sputtering.

As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref>, the layer of the heating elements <b>9</b> is formed on the SiO₂heat storage layer <b>8</b>. Any of a tantalum-SiO₂compound, tantalum nitride, nichrome, a silver-palladium alloy, a silicon semiconductor, and borides of metals such as hafnium, lanthanum, zirconium, titan, tantalum, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, chromium, and vanadium is useful as a material for the heating elements <b>9</b>. The metal boride having the best characteristic is hafnium boride (HfB₂), followed by zirconium boride, lanthanum boride, tantalum boride, vanadium boride, and niobium boride in the order described.

The heating elements <b>9</b> can be formed of any of the above-described materials by electron beam deposition or sputtering. The film thickness of each of the heating elements <b>9</b> is determined based on its area and material, the shape and size of its heating part, and its actual power consumption so that a desired heating value per unit time can be obtained. Normally, the film thickness is 0.001 to 5 μm, preferably, 0.01 to 1 μm.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, a HfB₂film of 2000 Å (0.2 μm) in thickness is formed by sputtering.

Many normally used electrode materials such as Al, Ag, Au, Pt, and Cu can be used effectively as materials for the electrodes <b>10</b>. By using any of these materials, the electrodes <b>10</b> are formed at predetermined positions by a method such as deposition so as to have a predetermined size, shape, and thickness. According to this embodiment of the present invention, the electrodes <b>10</b> are formed of Al by sputtering to have a thickness of 1.4 μm.

The protective layer <b>11</b> is required to have characteristics such as corrosion resistance against ink, protection from impact due to the disappearance of air bubbles (cavitation resistance), effective transfer of heat generated in the heating elements <b>9</b> to a sheet of heat sensitive paper, ink ribbon, and ink that is a liquid for recording.

Useful materials for the protective layer <b>11</b> include silicon oxide, silicon nitride, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum oxide, and zirconium oxide, for instance. The protective layer <b>11</b> can be formed of any of these materials by a method such as electron beam deposition or sputtering. Further, ceramic material such as silicon carbide or aluminum oxide (alumina) is also suitable for the protective layer <b>11</b>.

It is desirable that the film thickness of the protective layer <b>11</b> be set normally to 0.01 to 10 μm, preferably to 0.1 to 5 μm, and most preferably to 0.1 to 3 μm. In this embodiment of the present invention, the protective layer <b>11</b> is formed of SiO₂by sputtering so as to have a thickness of 1.2 μm.

The electrode protective layer <b>12</b> shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref> is a resin layer of 2 μm in thickness. The electrode protective layer <b>12</b> is formed as required. However, the electrode protective layer <b>12</b> is not always required and is omittable. As a material for the protective layer <b>13</b> shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref>, tantalum (Ta) is suitably employed in consideration of its cavitation resistance. Cavitation impact due to the generation of air bubbles is applied to the heating element regions. Therefore, by forming the Ta protective layer <b>13</b> of 4000 Å by sputtering in order to protect the heating element regions from being damaged, the inkjet recording head is provided with good performance.

The inkjet recording head of the present invention can be formed by using the above-described heating element substrate <b>1</b>. Specifically, the inkjet recording head of the present invention can be manufactured in a process as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 3A</figref> through <b>3</b>F.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 3A through 3F</figref> are diagrams showing a process of manufacturing the inkjet recording head according to the present invention. For convenience of description, the heat storage layer <b>8</b>, the electrodes <b>10</b>, the electrode protection layer <b>12</b>, and the protection layer <b>13</b> are omitted in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 3A through 3F</figref>.

(a) First, the heating element substrate <b>1</b> is prepared as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3A</figref>. The heating element substrate <b>1</b> has the heating elements <b>9</b> and the protective layer <b>11</b> formed on the substrate <b>7</b>. The protective layer <b>11</b> is formed of a thin film protecting and insulating the heating elements <b>9</b>.

(b) The heating element substrate <b>1</b> is coated with a photoresist <b>22</b> as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3B</figref>. The heating element substrate <b>1</b> shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3A</figref> is coated with the photoresist <b>22</b> of 1000 to 2000 cP (centipoises) in viscosity and 5 to 30 μm in thickness by spin coating, dip coating, or roller coating. The thickness of the photoresist <b>22</b> finally becomes the height of the channel barriers <b>21</b>, which height varies depending on the arrangement density (print density) of the heating elements <b>9</b>. If the photoresist <b>22</b> is desired to be more than or equal to 20 μm in thickness, a dry film photoresist may be used instead of a liquid photoresist. Then, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3B</figref>, a photomask <b>23</b> having a predetermined pattern is superimposed on the photoresist <b>22</b> formed on the heating element substrate <b>1</b>, and thereafter, the structure of the heating element substrate <b>1</b>, the photoresist <b>22</b>, and the photomask <b>23</b> is exposed to light from above the photomask <b>23</b>. At this point, the positions of the heating elements <b>9</b> should be aligned with the predetermined pattern of the photomask <b>23</b>.

(c) The channel barriers <b>21</b> are formed as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3C</figref>. The unexposed parts of the photoresist <b>22</b> subjected to the exposure are removed by an alkali developer such as a sodium carbonate aqueous solution so that the channel barriers <b>21</b> are formed. The removed parts of the photoresist <b>22</b> become concave parts including the heating elements <b>9</b>, forming the channels <b>16</b> and the common liquid chamber <b>18</b>.

(d) A substrate that serves as a ceiling (a ceiling substrate) for the channels <b>16</b> and the common liquid chamber <b>18</b> is formed as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3D</figref>. The ceiling substrate is formed by joining the joining layer <b>20</b> and a glass substrate. The glass substrate becomes the ceiling board <b>19</b>.

(e) The ceiling substrate is joined to the channel barriers <b>21</b> as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3E</figref>. The structure of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3C</figref> and the ceiling substrate of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3D</figref> are joined with the photoresist <b>22</b> and the joining layer <b>20</b> opposing each other. At this point, the structure of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3C</figref> and the ceiling substrate of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3D</figref> are subjected to thermosetting (or heating at 150° C. to 250° C. for 30 to 60 minutes, for instance) or ultraviolet irradiation (at intensities of 50 to 200 mW/cm²or larger) so as to increase corrosion resistance against ink and their joining strength.

(f) The nozzles (ejection openings) <b>17</b> are formed as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3F</figref>. Finally, the structure of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3F</figref> is cut, by dicing, along the line B-B close to its openings on the heating element side so that the nozzles (ejection openings) <b>17</b> are formed. Thereby, the inkjet recording head is completed. According to another method, the inkjet recording head may be manufactured by integrally forming the channels <b>16</b> and the common liquid chamber of a resin such as polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polypropylene, or a polyimide.

Further, the nozzles <b>17</b> may be formed suitably by providing a resin film to the ends of the channels <b>16</b> and making ejection openings by an excimer laser. In the case of using the excimer laser, the nozzles <b>17</b> can be formed in any shape according to a mask shape. Therefore, it is advantageous to use the excimer laser since the shape of the nozzles <b>17</b> can be determined to be round, polygonal, or radial (star-shaped) in consideration of the ink ejection characteristic. In this case, a resin such as polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polypropylene, or a polyimide can also be suitably used.

Next, a description will be given, with reference to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 4A through 4G</figref>, of a principle of ink ejection according to the above-described inkjet recording head.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 4A through 4G</figref> are a series of diagrams showing how ink <b>31</b> is ejected from an ejection opening <b>33</b> as an ink droplet <b>39</b>. When a signal pulse is input, based on image information, through a first electrode (control electrode) <b>37</b> and a second electrode (ground electrode) <b>38</b> to a heating element <b>36</b> formed on a heating element substrate <b>35</b>, an air bubble <b>32</b> is generated in the ink <b>31</b> based on the input signal pulse. Then, the air bubble <b>32</b> causes part of the ink <b>31</b> in a channel <b>34</b> to be ejected from the opening <b>33</b> as the ink droplet <b>39</b> to be recorded on a recording medium such as a sheet of paper.

The duration of the signal pulse is desirably a few to ten-odd microseconds (μs), and is 30 μs at the maximum. Once the air bubble <b>32</b> is generated on the heating element <b>36</b>, the air bubble <b>32</b> blocks the heat of the heating element <b>36</b> thereafter so that there is no substantial change in the size of the air bubble <b>32</b>. Therefore, the signal pulse is applied for an unnecessarily long period of time in vain only to damage the heating element <b>36</b>. After stopping the application of the signal pulse, the air bubble <b>32</b> is deprived of heat by the heating element substrate <b>35</b> and the surrounding ink <b>31</b> to contract and disappear. As is apparent from this description, the air bubble <b>32</b> affecting the principle of ink ejection according to the present invention is obtained by rapid heating in an extremely short period of time. The air bubble <b>32</b> is the air bubble of a phenomenon, so-called film boiling in the field of heat transfer engineering, and has very good repeatability from generation to disappearance.

According to another principle of ink ejection, the position of the heating element <b>36</b> shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 4A through 4G</figref> may be brought closer to the ejection opening <b>33</b> so that a finer ink droplet may be ejected, or the air bubble <b>32</b> may grow to appear from the ejection opening or explode.

The above description including that on the method of manufacturing the inkjet recording head is based on the inkjet recording head of a thermal inkjet type. However, the inkjet recording head may be of an inkjet type using piezoelectric elements.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a diagram showing a recording part <b>26</b> of a multi-nozzle inkjet recording apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. In <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>, reference numeral <b>40</b> indicates a conveying belt, and reference numerals <b>42</b>, <b>44</b>, <b>46</b>, and <b>48</b> indicate rollers.

The recording part <b>26</b> includes a head block <b>72</b> containing recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B and a later-described heating-type fixing unit <b>76</b>. Each of the recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B is elongated to include a plurality of ink ejection openings as the above-described inkjet recording head of the present invention so as to cover the print width of a recording medium (a paper sheet Pa). Inside the recording part <b>26</b>, the head block <b>72</b> is supported through projecting parts <b>72</b>A provided on both ends thereof along the conveying path of the paper sheet Pa.

The recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B are successively arranged at predetermined intervals from the upstream side to the downstream side of the conveying path of the paper sheet Pa. The recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B are positioned and fixed to the head block <b>72</b> so that a plane formed by the ink ejection surfaces of all of the recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B has a flatness smaller than or equal to tens of microns (μ).

The recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B are of the above-described thermal inkjet type, and eject ink of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black, respectively. That is, each of the recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B includes heaters as electro-thermal transducers in its liquid channels communicating with their respective ejection openings, and ejects ink droplets formed by heating ink with the heaters. The ejection openings of each of the recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B are arranged in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction, indicated by the arrow in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>, in which the paper sheet Pa is conveyed. That is, each of the recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B has their ejection openings formed over its entire length in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the paper sheet Pa is conveyed.

The recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B are connected to respective ink supply channels <b>24</b> (a communication part) so as to be supplied with inks of respective colors from later-described ink containers. The ink supply channels <b>24</b> of the respective colors, which are indicated by a single line in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>, are independent of one another. Corrosion resistance against ink is required of the ink supply channels <b>24</b>, so that resin tubes of Teflon® or polyethylene, or stainless pipes are employed for the ink supply channels <b>24</b>.

The recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B perform respective recording operations independently of one another on the same paper sheet Pa. For instance, the recording head <b>70</b>C performs recording first on the paper sheet Pa. Next, the recording head <b>70</b>M performs recording on the recorded part or another part of the paper sheet Pa. Then, the recording head <b>70</b>Y performs recording on the paper sheet Pa in the same way, and finally, the recording head <b>70</b>B performs recording on the paper sheet Pa.

In a color inkjet recording apparatus including inkjet recording heads of three colors of yellow, magenta, and cyan, the inkjet recording heads are arranged in the order of yellow, magenta, and cyan. At the same time, ink containers for supplying the respective color inks to the inkjet recording heads are also arranged in the order of yellow, magenta, and cyan.

The recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B do not necessarily eject ink, but at least one of the recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B may eject a process liquid for making ink insoluble, or may eject, before ink ejection, a process liquid for preventing pixels (ink) from spreading or running more than required on the paper sheet Pa, for instance.

According to this inkjet recording method, ink adhering to a material on which recording is performed (a recording material) penetrates into the recording material, so that the ink is fixed on the recording medium. Alternatively, the adhering ink is fixed on the recording material through the evaporation process of the solvent of the ink.

However, a period between the adhesion and the fixation of ink, that is, a rate at which ink is fixed (a fixing rate), depends largely not only on the configuration and the physical properties of the recording material, but also on the conditions of the external atmosphere. Further, the natural fixing rate (at which ink is naturally fixed) cannot be made higher than a certain value for a physical characteristic reason.

The rate at which the adhering ink penetrates into the recording material also varies greatly depending on the composition of the ink used.

Normally, in many cases, the composition of ink is distinguished based on the penetrability of the ink with respect to a recording material. Generally, ink having a higher penetrability has an advantage in terms of fixation because the ink penetrates into the recording material at a higher rate. However, the ink may penetrate too much into the recording material so as to run greatly thereon, thus causing the problem of deterioration in image quality. Further, the ink may penetrate deeply into the recording material, which is likely to cause a decrease in image density.

On the other hand, ink having a lower penetrability takes time in penetrating into the recording material as described above. Further, the problem of color mixture among ink colors, the problem of ink running, and the problem of rubbing on an image at the time of ejecting the recording material (a so-called problem of rubfastness) are caused in terms of fixation in the case of multi-color printing when the ink having a lower penetrability is used in an inkjet recording apparatus using multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads elongated to cover the print width of a recording medium so as to meet a demand for high-speed recording as in the present invention. Therefore, it is important to have ink fixation, image density, ink running, and friction resistance considered in the configuration of the inkjet recording apparatus.

The problem of fixation can be solved by somewhat simple configurations in many conventional serial-scan recording apparatuses because of their recording rates.

In high-speed, color recording as performed in the embodiment of the present invention, however, the below-described heating-type fixing unit <b>76</b> for reducing fixation time and increasing efficiency in fixation is required to fix the adhering ink on the recording material in a desired state.

As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>, for instance, the heating-type fixing unit <b>76</b> is provided on the downstream side of the recording head <b>70</b>B in the conveying path in a position relatively close and corresponding thereto. Here, the heating-type fixing unit <b>76</b> includes a halogen heater <b>84</b> as a heating part, a reflector <b>82</b> reflecting heat rays from the halogen heater <b>84</b>, a heating part shielding member <b>86</b> separating the halogen heater <b>84</b> from the conveying path, and a heat insulating device <b>78</b> as a heat insulating part preventing heat transfer from the halogen heater <b>84</b> to the recording head <b>70</b>B.

According to the present invention, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>, heating is performed on the printing-surface side of the paper sheet (recording medium) Pa with no contact therewith (the surface of the paper sheet Pa on which printing is performed is referred to as a printing or recording surface). That is, the printed part of the paper sheet Pa is heated from its printing-surface side, so that a volatile constituent in the ink, such as water, can be dried efficiently.

A ceramic heater may be suitably used as a heating part for fixation in the heating-type fixing unit <b>76</b>.

In this embodiment, heating and drying are performed after printing. However, ink can also be dried effectively by providing any of the above-described heating parts in the conveying path at a position where the paper sheet Pa passes before printing so that printing is performed on the preheated paper sheet Pa.

Next, a description will be given of the entire configuration of a color inkjet copier to which the multi-nozzle inkjet recording heads each elongated to cover the print width of a recording medium according to the present invention are applied.

Conventionally, so-called copiers refer to those of an electrophotographic type. The electrophotographic copiers are widely used, but the complexity of the electrophotographic method makes those copiers larger in scale. On the other hand, the principle of inkjet recording is simple. Therefore, by employing the inkjet recording as a recording principle, epoch-making copiers having the simplest configuration ever can be realized.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a diagram showing the color inkjet copier according to the present invention. The color inkjet copier of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> includes a scanner part <b>102</b> and an inkjet printer part <b>118</b>. The multi-nozzle inkjet recording apparatus of the present invention may be employed as the inkjet printer part <b>118</b>. The scanner part <b>102</b> successively forms image data on the original Bo placed on an original table <b>116</b> by reading the image of a surface of the original Bo to be copied. The inkjet printer part <b>118</b> includes the recording part <b>26</b>, a conveying part <b>134</b>, a conveying path <b>136</b> for paper ejection, a paper ejection tray <b>138</b>, a paper feed part <b>130</b>, a conveying part <b>132</b> for paper feed, and a recovery operation unit <b>140</b>. The recording part <b>26</b> performs a recording operation by ejecting and attaching ink to the recording surface of the paper sheet Pa as a recording medium based on the image data supplied from the scanner part <b>102</b>. The conveying part <b>134</b>, which is provided below the recording part <b>26</b>, conveys the paper sheet Pa to the conveying path <b>136</b> in predetermined timing in accordance with the recording operation of the recording part <b>26</b>. The recorded or printed paper sheet Pa (indicated by Pa′ in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> for distinction from the paper sheet Pa before printing) is conveyed by the conveying part <b>134</b> to be ejected onto the paper ejection tray <b>138</b> through the conveying path <b>136</b>. The conveying part <b>132</b> conveys sheets of paper one by one as the paper sheet Pa from the paper feed part <b>130</b> to the recording part <b>26</b>. The recovery operation unit <b>140</b> performs a recovery operation selectively on the recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B of the recording part <b>26</b>.

When recording is not performed, the recording part <b>26</b> is turned on a rotation shaft <b>74</b> to escape to the position indicated by the double-dot chain line in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> so that the recovery operation unit <b>140</b>, which is a reliability maintenance mechanism formed of a suction device, covers the nozzle surface of the recording part <b>26</b>. Thereby, the recording part <b>26</b> is capped by the recovery operation unit <b>140</b> and is subjected to its suction operation.

In this color inkjet copier, the recording part <b>26</b>, the scanner part <b>102</b>, and the paper feed part <b>130</b> are driven and controlled by an electrical system unit <b>60</b>. Since the electrical system unit <b>60</b> is vulnerable to water, it is desirable that the electrical system unit <b>60</b> be provided as remote as possible from moisture such as ink. In consideration of this point, the electrical system unit <b>60</b> is provided above an ink container <b>27</b> in the present invention. Thereby, even if ink leaks from the ink container <b>27</b>, such an accident that the electrical system unit <b>60</b> is soaked in the ink to result in failure can be avoided.

In the color inkjet copier of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, the electrical system unit <b>60</b> is provided above the ink container <b>27</b> and the recording part <b>26</b>. That is, the basic idea of failure and accident prevention is to provide the ink container <b>27</b> containing a large amount of ink at the bottom of the color inkjet copier. Since ink may leak from the recording part <b>26</b>, it is desirable that the electrical system unit <b>60</b> be provided above the recording part <b>26</b> as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>. By providing the most dangerous component at the very bottom, the electrical system unit <b>60</b> is prevented from being submerged (with ink) by an unexpected accident.

As previously described, the recording part <b>26</b> includes the recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B ejecting inks of their respective colors. The recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B are supplied with their inks from a cyan ink container <b>27</b>C, a magenta ink container <b>27</b>M, a yellow ink container <b>27</b>Y, and a black ink container <b>27</b>B, respectively, of the ink container <b>27</b>. The independent ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B are connected to the corresponding ink supply channels <b>24</b> and placed on an ink container tray <b>29</b>. The ink container tray <b>29</b> includes independent barriers that separate the ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B from one another. In <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, the independent barriers are short. However, the independent barriers are not limited to the structure of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, and the ink container tray <b>29</b> may have a totally independent barrier structure where the ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B are completely separated by the independent barriers designed to even cover the entire upper parts of the ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B.

When one of the ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B runs out of ink to be supplied with ink or replaced by another ink container, such an independent barrier structure can prevent ink spilling or overflowing from the one of the ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B from contaminating its surrounding part, or can prevent ink spouting out from the one of the ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B from contaminating an adjacent one of the ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B. Particularly in the case of employing the totally independent barrier structure, ink spouting out of one of the ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B due to an unexpected reason can be prevented from being mixed into the ink of an adjacent one of the ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B.

Since a large amount of ink is consumed in the present invention, it is preferable to provide a pump <b>25</b> to supply ink. In the case of using a very low recording head driving frequency (ink droplet ejection frequency) of, for instance, a few to several hundred hertz (Hz) per nozzle, ink can be supplied by a capillary action without using a pump. In the case of driving and using a recording head at a frequency of a few to 30 kHz per nozzle, however, it is necessary to supply ink to the recording head forcibly by a pump.

In the color inkjet copier of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, the pump <b>25</b> is provided in the middle of the ink supply channels <b>24</b> connecting the recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B and the corresponding ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B. The pump <b>25</b>, whose detailed structure is not graphically represented in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, can be driven independently for each ink color so that each of the color inks can be supplied independently.

The scanner part <b>102</b> includes an original scanning unit <b>104</b>, guide rails <b>112</b>, and a driving part (not shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>). The original scanning unit <b>104</b> reads an image of the original Bo to be copied. The guide rails <b>112</b> support the original scanning unit <b>104</b> so that the original scanning unit <b>104</b> is movable in the direction indicated by the arrow S and the direction reverse thereto in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>. The driving part moves the original scanning unit <b>104</b> supported by the guide rails <b>112</b> back and forth between the positions indicated by the solid and dot-dash lines, respectively, in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> at a predetermined rate.

The original scanning unit <b>104</b> includes, as main components, a rod array lens <b>106</b>, a line sensor <b>110</b> of non-magnifying color separation as a color image sensor for reading color information, and an exposure unit <b>108</b> such as a lamp light source.

When the original scanning unit <b>104</b> is caused by the driving part to move and scan in the S direction so as to read the image of the original Bo placed on the original table <b>116</b> formed of a transparent material, an exposure lamp inside the exposure unit <b>108</b> lights up so that a reflected light from the original Bo is guided by the rod array lens <b>106</b> to be focused on the line sensor <b>110</b>. The line sensor <b>110</b> reads color image information represented by the reflected light color by color, and converts the color image information to electrical digital signals. Then, the line sensor <b>110</b> supplies the electrical digital signals to the control unit (the electrical system unit <b>60</b>) of the inkjet printer part <b>118</b> as image data. Accordingly, the recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B of the recording part <b>26</b> eject their respective liquids used for recording, that is, their respective inks of the different colors in this embodiment, in accordance with drive control pulse signals based on the image data.

In the present invention, as previously described, the scanner part <b>102</b> includes the lamp light source, which is vulnerable to water. Therefore, the above-described idea of failure and accident prevention for the electrical system unit <b>60</b> should also be applied to the scanner part <b>102</b>. That is, as is apparent from <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>, the scanner part <b>102</b> is provided above the ink container <b>27</b> containing a large amount of ink in the present invention. Further, the scanner part <b>102</b> is also provided above the recording part <b>26</b> ejecting ink droplets. Thereby, the scanner part <b>102</b> is prevented from being submerged (with ink) by an unexpected accident, and thus from having damage or failure resulting from the submergence.

When a driving motor (not shown in the drawing) is put into operation, the sheets of paper (Pa) of a standard size contained stacked in the paper feed part <b>130</b> are extracted one by one as the paper sheet Pa by a pickup roller unit <b>130</b>RA to be supplied to the conveying part <b>132</b>.

According to the inkjet recording, ink droplets are jetted out to adhere to the surface of a paper sheet for recording, so that recording is performed. Therefore, it is necessary that ink be prevented from spreading more than required to blur printing on the paper sheet Pa. Further, the paper sheet Pa is considered suitable if being characterized so as to immediately soak up ink adhering thereto. Furthermore, the paper sheet Pa is considered suitable if being characterized so that (a) no phenomenon of ink running or bleeding is observed even when inks of different colors are superimposed one over another on the same part of the paper sheet Pa in a short period of time and (b) the spreading of print dots on the paper sheet Pa is limited so as not to damage image sharpness.

Copying paper employed in electrophotographic copiers, which is called plain paper, and other widely used recording paper may not fully satisfy these characteristics. In the case of performing printing in one color or superimposing two colors on such paper, an image satisfactory to some extent in quality can be obtained in most cases. However, if the amount of ink adhering to paper is increased as in the case of printing a full-color image by superimposing inks of three colors or more, for instance, printing performed on such paper may not provide fully satisfactory image quality.

Paper having a coating of, for instance, fine particles of a silicon oxide on base paper so as to obtain the above-described characteristics may be used as paper satisfying the above-described characteristics. By using such paper coated with particulate material, ink can be absorbed faster in the depth direction of the recording medium. This contributes to faster ink drying and fixation.

According to the present invention, the color inkjet copier includes the heating-type fixing unit <b>76</b> for ink fixation that covers an area larger than the width of the printed part of a recording medium as previously described. Therefore, the color inkjet copier has a capability of fixation high enough to perform instantaneous ink drying and fixation. Accordingly, the color inkjet copier of the present invention can successively output prints and/or copies with high image quality at high speed without wet ink adhering to the reverse sides of the prints or copies (the reverse sides refer to the surfaces reverse to the printing surfaces of the prints or copies). Particularly, an inkjet copier based on the multi-nozzle inkjet principle to employ recording heads elongated to have a plurality of ink ejection openings covering the print width of a recording medium can perform printing and/or copying at very high speed in principle. Therefore, by including sufficient capability of fixation as in the present invention, such an inkjet recording copier can demonstrate its full performance as a high-speed copier.

<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 7 and 8</figref> are diagrams showing variations of the color inkjet copier of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> according to the present invention.

As previously described, the ink container <b>27</b> is provided at the bottom of the color inkjet copier so as to prevent the electrical system unit <b>60</b> and the scanner part <b>102</b> from being submerged (with ink) by an unexpected accident and thus from having damage or failure resulting from the submergence. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 7 and 8</figref> show configurations such that the ink container <b>27</b> is separated from the electrical system unit <b>60</b> and the scanner part <b>102</b> with more certainty for further safety.

In the variation of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref>, a first separation wall <b>52</b>A (a separation part) is provided, and in the variation of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref>, a second separation wall <b>52</b>B (a separation part) is provided so that the ink container <b>27</b> is totally separated in a room from the rest of the color inkjet copier.

If the color inkjet copier has such a separation wall structure as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> that the ink container <b>27</b> is totally separated in a room, only part of the sidewall of the color inkjet copier which part corresponds to the room of the ink container <b>27</b> may be opened and closed in the case of supplying ink thereto or replacing any of the ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B. Therefore, ink can be supplied without unnecessarily opening and closing the other parts of the color inkjet copier. Accordingly, the electrical system unit <b>60</b> and the scanner part <b>102</b> can be protected with more certainty from an unexpected accident such as ink leakage or spouting. Further, ink supplying and container replacement can be performed easily according to this configuration.

In the variations of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 7 and 8</figref>, the pump <b>25</b> as well as the ink container <b>27</b> is separated from the other parts of the color inkjet copier. Since the pump <b>25</b> is separated by the separation part provided close thereto, the separation part can prevent or reduce damage caused by ink spouting even if ink should spout accidentally from the pump <b>25</b>.

Further, in another aspect of the present invention, a bottom plate <b>51</b> is provided in each of the color inkjet copiers of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 6 through 8</figref>. Generally, in the configuration of an electrophotographic copier or printer, the bottom plate <b>51</b> is unnecessary if the rigidity of the apparatus can be maintained. In the present invention, however, since a large amount of ink is used, the bottom plate <b>51</b> is provided to prevent ink from dripping down to contaminate the floor in case ink leakage should occur. By thus providing the bottom plate <b>51</b>, ink is prevented from dripping down to the floor even if ink leakage should occur. In addition, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 6 through 8</figref>, there is the advantage that the components and units of the recording apparatus and the copier of the present invention, such as the ink container <b>27</b>, the ink container tray <b>29</b> holding the ink container <b>27</b>, and the pump <b>25</b>, can be provided on the bottom plate <b>51</b>.

According to the present invention, the electrical system unit <b>60</b>, which is vulnerable to water, is provided above the consumable ink container <b>27</b>. Therefore, even if ink should leak accidentally from the ink container <b>27</b> at the time of, for instance, supplying ink thereto, the ink is prevented from damaging the electrical system unit <b>60</b>. That is, the ink container <b>27</b> is provided at the bottom so as to prevent important parts of the multi-nozzle color inkjet recording apparatus or copier from being submerged (with ink) by an unexpected accident. Therefore, the multi-nozzle color inkjet recording apparatus and copier of the present invention can have increased reliability.

Further, the color inkjet recording apparatus and copier of the present invention, which consume a large amount of ink, are free of the shortage of ink supply to the multi-nozzle elongated recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B. In the conventional inkjet recording apparatus, ink is supplied by a capillary action without applying a special mechanical external force. On the other hand, since the color inkjet recording apparatus and copier of the present invention consume a large amount of ink, in order to supply a sufficient amount of ink to the multi-nozzle elongated recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B using the conventional method, it would be inevitable to lower the recording head driving frequency (ink droplet ejection frequency) and accordingly, decrease printing speed. However, according to the color inkjet recording apparatus and copier of the present invention, ink is supplied by using the pump <b>25</b>. Therefore, a decrease in printing speed resulting from the shortage of ink supply can be avoided.

Further, according to the present invention, the ink container <b>27</b> is provided below the multi-nozzle elongated recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B in case of an unexpected accident. However, reduction in ink supply capability caused by positioning the ink container <b>27</b> below the recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B can be compensated for by supplying ink through the pump <b>25</b>. Therefore, ink can be supplied effectively in the color inkjet recording apparatus and copier of the present invention.

Further, according to the present invention, the independent ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B are provided on the ink container tray <b>29</b>, being separated from one another by the independent barriers thereof. Therefore, even if ink should leak from any of the ink containers <b>27</b>C, <b>27</b>M, <b>27</b>Y, and <b>27</b>B, the leaking ink is prevented from running around and spreading inside the apparatus. Accordingly, the color inkjet recording apparatus and copier can be free of internal contamination and failure in its electrical system caused by the leaking ink.

Further, according to the present invention, the ink container <b>27</b> may be isolated by the separation wall <b>52</b>A or <b>52</b>B. Therefore, even if ink should scatter accidentally from the ink container <b>27</b>, the color inkjet recording apparatus and copier can be free of internal contamination and failure in its electrical system caused by the scattering ink.

Further, according to the multi-nozzle color inkjet copier of the present invention, the scanner part <b>102</b>, which is vulnerable to water, is provided above the consumable ink container <b>27</b> and the multi-nozzle elongated recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B. Therefore, even if ink should leak accidentally from the ink container <b>27</b>, or ink should spout in unexpected directions from any of the multi-nozzle elongated recording heads <b>70</b>C, <b>70</b>M, <b>70</b>Y, and <b>70</b>B, for instance, the ink is prevented from damaging the scanner part <b>102</b>. Therefore, the multi-nozzle color inkjet copier of the present invention can have increased long-term reliability.

The present invention is not limited to the specifically disclosed embodiment, but variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

The present application is based on Japanese priority applications No. 2001-315893 filed on Oct. 12, 2001 and No. 2002-200745 filed on Jul. 10, 2002, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.