Fasteners
2 claims: 2 independent, 0 dependent
- 1What I claim is:• ~g_a ?heet of flexible material in Hn’pai 7 7— lu“Biiuuiiiai side of a cvlin: »a* 5,-4 integral with each arm of said body and constituting an extension of each end thereof, the distance between said
- 22,861,318 FASTENERS Erie Birger Feinberg, Northwood, England, assignor to Γ. 1. Products Limited, London, England, a British company ’ ' Application January 26,1954, Serial No. 406,241 Claims priority, application Great Britain January 27,1953 2 Claims. (Cl. 24—259) The present invention relates to an assembly of flexible material secured to a tubular or rod-like member with the aid of spring clips, being particularly, although not exclusively, useful for securing flexible material such as Rexine to a tubular metal automobile seat. In my patent specification No. 2,639,764 there is described and illustrated an assembly of this kind, in which Rexine is secured to a rod with the aid of clips each of which is of U-shape with at least one inwardly and rcarwardly directed prong in each arm. The Rexine is lapped around the rod and the clips are pushed over the Rexme and rod so that both arms of each clip embrace both the Rexine and rod, the prongs in both arms passing through the Rexine to bite into the rod and thus hold the Rexine to the rod. With such a known arrangement the clips are visible :from the side of the seat and accordingly it is one object of this invention, to provide an equally effective assembly in which the clips are hidden from view, or at least are less conspicuous. The present invention has over the prior assemblies of this kind, other advantages 35 which will become apparent from the following descripAccording to the invention there is provided an assembly consisting of a sheet of flexible material secured to a tube with the aid of a plurality of resilient clips each 10 of which is of C-shape and has an inwardly and rearwardly directed prong in each arm, wherein the flexible material is lapped around one side of the tube and a clto engages the tube from the opposite side with one only of its arms overlapping an edge of the material so that the 45 pl?“g ar? engages botb the material and the tube, while the other prong engages the tube alone. In this specification the word “tube” is used to include 3Γ °Γ f·0!'1*6 member> such as a longitudinally mlttaitube’it>cyllndr!,cal flange on the edge of a sheet of 50 metal, a solid rod and like members. Preferred forms of the invention will now be described ings in which6 l° accompanyin8 diagrammatic drawFigure 1 shows a blank from which such a clip may be 55 tormed, r 7 Figures 2, 3 and 4 are respectively a plan, front and side elevations of the same clip, Figure 5 is a section on the line V—V of Figure 3 Figure 6 is a perspective view of the same clip ngure 7 is a transverse section through a metal tube showing how the clip of the previous figures is used to attach a piece of Rexine to the tube, Figure 8 is a perspective view of another form of clto , , ,-----------* « vx uexioie ma ofTSXmofΧίη7Ρε£:1ίν61ν ΗΡΐ3η aDd C1CVati°n' 85 S t™nd °ne l?ugitudinal side of wb3Ure ? iS a perspective view of an auxiliary clip which can be used for strengthening the clip of the previous figures. r The clip illustrated in Figures 2 to 7 is formed from a Single strip of steel which is blanked out to the shape 2,881,318 prongs measured around said tube covering a major arc..... References Cited in the file of this patent of the tube and the prongs projecting inside the space de- UNITED STATES PATENTS fined by the curved wall of the body, the body embrac- 265,688 Marsh________________Oct. 10<1882 ing opposite sides of the tube over a major arc of its 740 684 Needham______________Oct. 6, 1903 section with one arm thereof overlapping the flexible 5 815’054 Weaver_______________Mar. 13,1906 sheet material and the prong in the. overlapping arin en- 819.064 Hartshorn_____________ May 1,1906 gaging both the flexible sheet material and the tube, and 2,639,764 Femberg______________May 26,1953 the prong in the other arm engaging the tube alone. 2. A clip as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body is . FOREIGN PATENTS formed in each arm with at least one prong folded ' 376018 Great Britain at its root back upon itself so as to be directed inwardly’ and rearwardly thereof.
Independent claims2
14 paragraphs in 2 sections, as filed
Nov. 25, 1958
2,861,318
E. B. FERNBERG
FASTENERS Filed Jan. 26, 1954
<img file="US2861318A_D0001.tif" />
ATTORNEY
United States Patent Office , 2,861,318
Patented Nov. 25, 1958 indicated generally at 20 in Figure 1. It will be seen that the blank is formed with four symmetrically placed cut-away areas 21, 22, 23 and 24 leaving four triangular prongs 25, 26, 27 and 28 respectively, which are bent out <sup>the</sup> Y <sup>Str</sup>'<sup>p</sup>’ <sup>a11 On tbe same side</sup> thereof, ine ends of the blank are also cut-away as at 29 30 31 and 32. ’ ’
The ends 33 and 34 of the blank are then folded back on themselves about the lines 35 and 36 respectively again on the same side of the strip, and the central body portion 37 of the strip is bowed cylindrically to the shape best shown in Figure 3.
The finished clip is then rendered resilient and rustproof in any known or suitable way.
<sup>Pr</sup>?<sup>eDt invention</sup> is used in the manner illustrated in Figure 7.
1^?°*? n<sup>D figure</sup>’ <sup>tbe</sup> Rexine or the like 38 is lapped partially around the metal tube 39 and is folded •uwardly on itself at 40. At spaced intervals along the tube clips are secured over the folded edge of the Rexine <sup>and</sup> over the tube, each clip snapping over the tube into 27 frTTnf J%<sup>d</sup>° -<sup>thiS</sup> °<sup>De Pair of</sup> P<sup>ron</sup>S<sup>s</sup> 26 and whX ? <sup>the Rexlne</sup>’ while ΰ lies on the tube, <sup>25</sup> oir th i<sup>8 f</sup>°<sup>Ided</sup>’<sup>and then the bod</sup>y of the clip is pressed over the tube until the other pair of prongs 25 and 28 “<sup>ap</sup>°<sup>V</sup><sub>t</sub><sup>er he</sup> Γ -<sup>est part of the tube</sup>· <sup>The fab</sup>rie may extend to any desired distance around the tube, short of <sup>th</sup>c u<sup>pp</sup>er <sup>Pr</sup>°<sup>ng 28</sup>’ <sup>The foldin</sup>£ is not essential.
<sup>1</sup> thrJmnK<sup>P</sup>Ik<sup>D</sup> n <sup>2</sup>·<sup>6 Md 27 may or may not</sup> Pass right on toto^tnh^h '· <sup>K they d</sup>° <sup>not</sup>’ <sup>then the cli</sup>P <sup>hoIds </sup>end ?h?n <sup>be fn 1On at this point</sup>’ while at the other end the prongs bite into the metal of the tube.
. t?.<sup>tbe</sup> “<sup>od</sup>i<sup>fied</sup> f°<sup>rm</sup> of clip indicated generally at 41 are fomed S’ J°<sup>Ur prongs such as</sup> those shown at 41A the <sup>shearmg away a</sup> Portion of each end of nv haewt I <sup>f<</sup>?<sup>Ur tnangular</sup> Portions and then foldWh™ ™ P<sup>ortl</sup>°ns to constitute the prongs.
JSJXir <sup>w</sup>“ in<sup>Of sucb di</sup>P<sup>s</sup> may be increased by formin! <sup>Sh</sup>°<sup>Wn ln Flgures 9</sup> and 10, with a reinforcing ridge 42 running around the body portion but stooping short of the folded ends. Alternatively, and for toe <sup>be snapped over</sup> body porat43 to Haurp<sup>P</sup>it<sup>a</sup> f<sup>r</sup>,<sup>einforc</sup>r<sup>lng s</sup>P<sup>ri</sup>ng of the kind shown <sup>a</sup>t a· ? <sup>F 8 Π</sup>’<sup>the</sup> reinforcing spring being preferably of thicker material than the pronged clip P<sup>reIera</sup>Wy
Several advantages accrue to the fasteners of this to vention, as compared with those known Stoerto For example, the edge of the Rexine or like cove tin mateS ?<sup>eed to be trimmed</sup> to <sup>a</sup> straigh edge since it is folded back as at 40 (Figure 7) oLtof J terij*<sup>1</sup> At <sup>a</sup>tS<sup>achnient</sup> i<sup>here is a</sup> saving of the same maobtrusivMn?1 <sup>me the cIips are</sup> invariably unsight. <sup>4 CaSeS are com</sup>P<sup>let</sup>ely hidden from advance of K <sup>of attachin</sup>f fabric to a tube has the ., c u j being cheap and quick to carry out while <sup>tbe</sup>^u'<sup>Sbed</sup>i <sup>artlcIe</sup> is neat and firmly held
Contents2
1 sheet
Sheet 1
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9816540B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US4782813A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US3231075A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US3073063A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US3010455A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US3084739A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US9913540B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US4858285A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US8591158B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US10674826B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US10104969B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US3253860A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US5236725A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US3132441A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US2639764A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US265688A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| GB376018A | Cites | United Kingdom | Search report |
| US740684A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US815054A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US819064A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
3 priority claims, no other members on record
Priority claims3
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2861318X | United Kingdom | A | |
| 2861318X | United Kingdom | A | |
| GBX2861318 | – | – | – |
Numbers
- Publication, DOCDB
- 2861318
- Publication, EPODOC
- US2861318
- Application
- 406241
- Application, DOCDB
- 40624154
- Application, EPODOC
- US19540406241
Titles
- English
- Fasteners
Classification
- CPC, 5
- F16B2/245
- A47C31/04
- Y10T24/44897
- Y10T24/44915
- Y10T24/44923
- IPC, 2
- A47C31 04
- F16B2 24
