Footwear with self-contained heating unit
2 claims: 2 independent, 0 dependent
- 1What I claim is:Footwear having in the sole and foiw^r the shank thereof a cavity, an openable cover between the cavity and the interior of the> footwear, and in the cavity a water-penetiab.e container having therein a chemical which generates heat when wet and which snugly fills the cavity and presses against the cover thereof, the container being removable from the cavity, with the chemical therein. References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Name Date Block______________Nov. 5 ’ 1940 foreign patents Country Date Switzerland--------Oct. 17, 1927 France------------ Feb · 23 ’ 1910 is pressing against the cover as he walks, and conductance of the heat from the chemical to the person is thereby facilitated. Ordmany each bag will contain about one-quarter or onehalf of a cubic inch of the chemical. The container is preferably formed from a relatively heavy cloth bag 15, approximately the size oi a tea bag, which is sewn closed after the chemical has been put into it.. To facilitate removal ox the container from the cavity a tab 19 is xastenea to it. The cavity can be kept free from traces of chemical solution by inserting the bag m the cover 20 of rubber or other water-impermeabie: material before putting it in the cavity. When the owner of the shoe is going out into the bitter cold he puts a little water on the bag, less than a teaspoonful. He manipulates the bag in his fingers to distribute the water more or less uniformly in the chemical. The bag is then inserted in the rubber sheath. The cover 12 is lifted and the sheathed container is inserted in the cavity 5. The cover is then closed. The shoe is then worn as any other shoe. The heat generated by wetting the chemical may raise the temperature of the bag and res . 2 j contents to around 180° F. However, this is not harmful. The cover 12 prevents the wearer s foot from coming in direct contact with the hot bag. The cold of the ground or the snow or ice dissipates heat quite rapidly from the ;bottom of the sole of the shoe The heat radiates out from the cavity so that although tne greatest heat is more or less localized, there is a general warming of the sole of the loot, oi at least the forward part of the sole. The sole of the wearer’s foot never gets any hotter than a toasty warm. . When located just forward of the shank ot the sole, as illustrated in Fig. 1, the cavity warms the blood circulating to the toes and is strategically located to prevent frostbite If located at the heel the heat will be diffused to the sole of the foot, but the foot will not be warmed .as effectively as when the heating bag is located immediately forward of the shank. The shape of the cavity may vary and its size will in general depend upon the amount of chemical which is to be employed. If a shoe is to be worn by a sportsman who is to be out in the weather only a part of a day, it is not neces- 5 sary to provide as large a cavity as m the shoe of a person who is to wear the shoe continuous y for a period of eighteen hours or more. cavity is appreciably larger than the bag o chemical, heating is not as efficient as when the bag of chemical fits snugly in the cavity. Figures 1-3 show a relatively narrow cavity, and the cover is no wider than the cavity. The cover is not separated from the forward part of the insole and the forward portion oi it is supported by the insole. The ledge 21 at the rear edge of the cavity supports the rear edge ?f the cover. The cover is made of stiff insole material so that it does not sag-when a persons weight is placed on it. The cavity need not be built into the oidmaiy sole but may be built into a sole which is superimposed on the ordinary sole. Thus, in Figs 5-7 the cavity 30 is provided m a secondary sole31 which is supported by the ordinary sole 32 The cavity of Fig. 5 is shown as somewhat longer than the cavity of Fig. 1. Number
- 22,220,439 Number 122,981 409,657
Independent claims2
31 paragraphs in 3 sections, as filed
June 15, 1954
E. T. BEHNER footwear with self-contained
Filed Aug. 14, 1953
2,680,91$
HEATING unit
Sheets-Sheet 1
<img file="US2680918A_D0001.tif" />
ATTORNEY
E. T. BEHNER 2,680,918 self-contained heating unit
June 15, 1954 footwear with
Filed Aug. 14, 1952
Sheets-Sheet 2
<img file="US2680918A_D0002.tif" />
ATTORNEY
Patented June 15, 1954
2,680,918
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE
2,680,918
FOOTWEABWira^oNTMNnn Edward T. Behner, Cleveland, Ohio Application August 14,1952, Serial No. 304,289 (Cl. 36—2.6)
Claim.
tinnTT invention relates to footwear and par?'<sup>ly</sup> ^®<sup>n S Shoes and boote</sup>· A cavity is nroward If th<sup>16</sup> ?<sup>01e</sup> °<sup>f</sup>,<sup>the</sup> footwear, preferably forward of the shank, for insertion of a baa nmiw lratosTeat°<sup>f</sup>Th<sup>Chem</sup>?<sup>al whlch wilen wet</sup> genfe stroia ennt? ? f<sup>aVlty is coyered</sup> and the cover weight of thin? <sup>SUPPOrt that portion</sup> of the noi-SXT^ <sup>f00t</sup>—’ ^<sup>b</sup>retorenT><sup>V</sup>f|<sup>tlOn</sup>b<sup>W111 described</sup> with particular relates generally to<sup>e</sup>boo<sup>a</sup>ll^? <sup>Undei</sup>’<sup>St00d that H</sup> hr tomat y SSlMB'agto”<sup>1</sup> wite? “aMed'toi' ‘rhe” “t™<sup>1</sup> “™”<sup>1</sup> °' toeSXXXXiSXiB toty, addlttol’U? ί?® has will be returned to the cavity™ Sweral S' ditions of water will ordinarily b<sub>e</sub> used heat is generated over a prolonged interval ? I S m Th <sup>depe</sup>f<sup>ding up</sup>°n the amount of cheL? eratpT??<sup>ag</sup>; <sup>After the</sup> chemical fails to generate heat when more water is added u- ,-e.
carded and a frech bag of
ΒρΤΙΐ?<sup>0η</sup>Τ?<sup>βΓ for the</sup> chemical will ordinarily . <sup>de</sup>.°f cloth or other water-penetrable material. After adding the water to the container <sup>x</sup>t may be put m a bag or sheath of rubber or the but thteteSeS^ <sup>fr</sup>°<sup>m beC</sup>°<sup>ming s</sup>°<sup>iled</sup>U XXdTXS<sup>1</sup>' 'SiSSr'*?' tor through vent holes provided in the cover oTthe iTnVothf?<sup>1 an</sup>Ϊ f<sup>thei suitable</sup> manner. If there is no other vent for the steam, it will be vented
ThXTf <sup>C0Ver and the top</sup> edge of the cavity The cavity may be located in the ordinary sole’ narvTnte<sup>a</sup>LT<sup>Ie</sup>f<sub>1</sub>?<sup>ay be provided</sup> above the ordisxs S St X Mu XeX <sup>be</sup> °' <sup>plaslte</sup>· th?T<sup>gh</sup> -<sup>thls 18 not ne</sup>cessary. For simplicity’ X<sup>fcma</sup> “«rate » to with HS
Fig. 2 is <sub>a</sub> section on the line 2—2 <sub>O</sub>f Fig 1 g. 3 is a section on the line 3—3 of Fig 2- ’ . f<sup>8</sup>: <sup>4 a</sup> view in perspective of a bag of’the chemical m a rubber cover; <sup>g f th</sup> ,„?ξ,<sup>5 iS a</sup>. <sup>yiew</sup> of an alternative arrangement with the cavity above the ordinary sole?
bSXXf<sup>0</sup>' “<sup>olher</sup> ““ί.™»», f™· tt<sup>1S a section on</sup> the line 9—9 of Fig 8 .rdCi’XT“« ' tot an man. The upnell T. ?θ T <sup>by a W01</sup>*the usual way The heli T <sup>the sole 2 ln </sup>The invention’is not <sub>de</sub>pe<sub>nd</sub>St ™on th° in which the shoe is a^emhnT <sup>P</sup>?L<sup>th</sup> manner are illustrative only <sup>embled</sup>- and the drawings th^ole^ThetooiTe <sup>d</sup>°<sup>Wn</sup> T? <sup>the</sup> father of the edit “XX. TfXS’S X Κΐ X X ’“'X “to the X togeX 'ThXiJXS” ghE<sup>e</sup>gg Bke feeUitatesί,Sg the SeX?<sup>0</sup>'*<sup>1</sup> “ to the cavity 5 <sup>g</sup> he cover to gam access
-Xi S 2X s®S’<sup>15</sup> “ fc? ‘“to °' toieTwgg X
Xe? tSxxs»S£<sup>e</sup>”Hf™“ <sup>a</sup> sss =
JO <>a ,0
2,680,918
The cover of the cavity is made of two parts 34 and 35 which are suitably united. The part 34 is a leather covering which extends clear to the toe of the shoe. The part 35 is a stiff leather which is ordinarily the same composition as the secondary sole 31. It is severed from the secondary sole along its front edge 31 and is supported by the insole or part 34 which serves as a hinge. The rear edge of the coyer is beveled and rests flat against the surface of that Ρ°<sup>Γ</sup>£°ξ of the secondary sole 3i which is just to the rear of the cavity. As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, this cover, is wider than the cavity and is supported at the sides as well as at the rear. This make the cover very strong and it easily supports the weight of the wearer.
The structure shown in Figs. 8 and 9 provides a cavity 40 in the sole 4i. The cover 42 is removable. The central portion 43 of uhe cover . is thicker than the edges 44 and fits down into the cavity. It holds the cover, in position. The tab 45 which is fastened to the cover m any usual manner facilitates its removal from the shoe Instead of the cover being built with a thick center to fit down into the cavity, it may be provided around the edge of its under surface with a bead which fits down into a complementary groove in the. sole of the shoe; or the under surface of the cover may be formed with a g<sup>lo</sup>o<sup>ye </sup>which fits over a bead on the sole of the sho . Any means may be provided for holding the cover in place in the shoe.
The cavities 30 and 40 of the respective modifications shown in Figs. 5-7 and 8-9 are filled wit a- container of the moist chemical when. th. shoes are to be worn in the cold. <sub>x</sub>
Although the cavity is shown as located foiward of the instep, this is not necessary, although it is preferably and imparts heat to the most , advantageous part of the sole of the <sup>wearer a </sup>foot. The size of the cavity will generally b. limited to holding a bag containing the retired amount of chemical, because a cavity larger tha required to hold the desired amount of chemical . will result in heat loss and will not make the ’ shoe as serviceable or the heating as as a cavity which just comfortably receives the bag of chemical.
Contents3
6 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5 Sheet 6
Every citation, both ways
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| US2006230633A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
| WO9208381A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | International search |
| US12538968B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US9572397B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US2017273393A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
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| US3493986A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US2018064202A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US7594344B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US3360633A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US2008028637A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
| US9538806B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US2008072451A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
| US2015001199A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
| US4894931A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US2005028401A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
| US4800867A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US7775204B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US5230170A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US2018064202A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US8015728B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US9538807B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US9549586B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US2017273393A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US9548618B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US4023282A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US3795992A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| CH122981A | Cites | Switzerland | Search report |
| US2220439A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| FR409657A | Cites | France | Search report |
1 member in 1 office; this record represents the family
Members1
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2680918AThis record | United States of America | A |
Numbers
- Publication
- 2680918
- Application
- 30428952
Titles
- English
- Footwear with self-contained heating unit
Classification
- CPC, 1
- A43B7/02
- IPC, 1
- A43B7 02
