Device for scaring birds
2 claims: 2 independent, 0 dependent
- 1Having thus described my' invention, what I claim is:1. A device simulating a bird Of· prey for scaring birds, comprising' a1 housing, wings pivotally: connected with the housing and adaptedto -swing horizontally frorii closed -to open positions, -an Oscfflatirig shaft-mounted within^the- housing, <a «55 «0 cross member, mounted upon1 the 'oscillating'shaft, rigid’linksi.pivotaTly connecting the cross-member with-the wings, a second cross-member-disposed above the first named cross member «and mounted upon the «oscillating shaft, a «yoke-connected -with <•66 the«: second named ecross member - f or · oscillation therewith ««arid «projecting above the -housing, «a head disposed Above the housing and connected with the «yoke, said cross -members being provided -With «adjustment «openings -whereby the extension ««62, to rigidly secure the-disc-<67 ?and <70 links sand'yoke may be1 adjusted on-said cross «Mounted upon the disc 6 7« is: a. vertical yoke: includingiside arm:63iin place -upon the « rock;shaft. members to vary the degree of motion of said legs 71 -and;a central vertical shaft «72, the side legs having«reduced end «.extensions ;to enter ia pair-of .diametrically topposite«.Openingss68. ?TKe '76 •Wings «and said · head, · arid means including «an electric «motor - disposed -within«the - housing ( for driving thetoscillAting' shaft. device simulating »a -bird -of >rey for
- 22,575,252 scaring birds, comprising a base, a housing mounted upon the base and having side openings, wings pivotally mounted upon the exterior of the housing and adapted to swing horizontally, an an oscillating vertical shaft mounted within 5 the housing, a gear mounted upon the oscillating shaft, a cross member mounted upon the oscillating shaft, rigid links each pivotally connected at one end with the cross member and at the other end with a wing and extending through the side 10 openings and adapted to move horizontally therein, a second cross member disposed above the first named cross member and mounted upon the oscillating shaft, a yoke connected with the second named cross member and projecting above the 15 same, a head disposed above the housing and connected with the yoke, a motor mounted within the housing and including an armature shaft, a gear mounted upon the armature shaft, speed reduction gears rotatably mounted within the 20 housing and driven by the armature shaft gear, an eccentric cam driven by the speed reduction gears, and a rack connected with the eccentric cam and reciprocated thereby and meshed with the gear on the oscillating shaft to drive the same for causing the wings to swing horizontally and the head to turn. HAYS L. BERGER. REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 262,686 Myers-------------Aug. 15,1882 1,275,327 Uttz_______________Aug. 13,1918 1,928,573 Saeder____________Sept. 26,1933 1,975,287 Polatty______________Oct. 2,1934 2,013,709 Boissoneau________Sept. 10,1935 2,169,380 Barrett____________Aug. 15,1939 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 24,160 Austria____________May 10, 1906
Independent claims2
48 paragraphs in 7 sections, as filed
Nov. 13, 1951 H. L. BERGER 2,575,252
DEVICE FOR SCARING BIRDS
Filed July 7, 1947 2 SHEETS—SHEET 1
<img file="US2575252A_D0001.tif" />
H. L. BERGER
Nov. 13, 1951
H. L. BERGER
DEVICE FOR SCARING BIRDS
2,575,252
Filed July 7, 1947
SHEETS—SHEET 2
<img file="US2575252A_D0002.tif" />
Patented Nov. 13, 1951
2,575,252
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE
2,575,252
DEVICE FOR SCARING BIRDS
Hays L. Berger, Washington, D. C., assignor to
Veleita M. Berger,
Application July 7,19
Claims. (
This invention relates to a device for scaring birds, and more particularly to a device for scaring starlings.
A primary object of the invention is to provide a bird scaring device to be mounted at a suitable ! location upon a building, and having the configuration of a bird of prey, preferably an owl.
A further important object of the invention is to provide a device of the character mentioned which is electrically operated from a power 1 source upon the building, and which simulates the lifelike movements of an owl.
A further object is to provide a bird scaring device designed to operate while exposed to the elements, and including a simplified operating 1 mechanism.
A still further object is to provide a device of the above mentioned character which is simple, extremely durable, and well adapted to modern economical manufacture. 2
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent during the course of the following description.
In the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this application, and in which like numerals 2 are employed to designate like parts throughout the same,
Figure 1 is a central vertical longitudinal section through the device, and looking toward the rear of the same, <sub>3</sub>
Figure 2 is a front elevation of the device drawn on a reduced scale, and illustrative of its general appearance,
Figure 3 is a horizontal section taken on line
3— 3 of Figure 1, and 3
Figure 4 is a horizontal section taken on line
4— 4 of Figure 1.
In the drawings, where for the purpose of illustration is shown a preferred embodiment of our invention, the numeral 6 designates a hor- 4 izontal rectangular base, provided with a central upstanding projection or plug 7 integral therewith, and having corner openings 8 to receive mounting bolts, or the like. The plug 7 is received by a depending tubular socket 9 formed 4 integral with a generally vertical bracket or stand 10. This stand 10 comprises opposed upstanding arms 11, joined at their lower ends by a horizontal web 12, and an upper horizontal annular flange 13 including an inner annular por- fi tion 14. The stand 10 and base 6 are detachably connected by means of a pin 15, or the like.
Rigidly detachably mounted upon the stand 10 is a vertical cylindrical tubular housing i 6, having a horizontal top 17 provided with a central 4
Washington, D. C.
47, Serial No. 759,316
CI. 46—124) opening 18. The housing 16 is open at its bottom, and has an external horizontal annular flange 19 integral therewith, which registers with the flange 13. The housing 16 has a large fori ward vertical opening 19', giving ready access to the interior of the housing, and the opening 19' extends from near the top 17 to near the flange 19. The housing 16 is further provided with a pair of oppositely arranged horizontal arcuate 0 slots 20 in the side wall of the housing, and theses slots extend from the transverse center of the housing to points near the rear of the same, see Figures 1 and 3. The slots 20 are spaced downwardly from the top 17. The housing 16 serves 5 as the body portion of the owl. A depending tail portion 21 is provided, and this tail portion is integral with the housing and joined to the same at the rear side of the flange 13, Figures 1 and 3. The tail 21 may incline rearwardly toward its 0 lower end. An inspection door 22 is provided to cover the forward opening 19', and this door is offset forwardly and curved providing a forward portion 23 to simulate the breast portion of an owl. The door 22 is attached to the housing 16 5 by one or more hinges 24, and the door swings horizontally. A pivoted latch 25 is provided and mounted upon the housing 16 adjacent to the edge of the. door,, and serves as a closure member for the door. A depending downwardly ta<sub>0</sub> pered extremity 26 is formed integral with the forward side of the flange 19. This extremity 26 is adjacent to the lower edge of the door 22, and with the forward portion 23 thereof simulates the front or breast portion of an owl.
Mounted upon the tubular housing 16, by means of vertical hinges 27 and adapted to swing horzontally are wings 28. These wings are curved as shown in Figures 3 and 4 and surround the sides of the housing 16 when in the closed posi0 tion. The wings are adapted to swing open to positions at or near those shown by broken lines in Figure 3. The lower tips of the wings preferably terminate near the web 12, and the tops of the wings are adjacent to the top 17. The 5 wings 28 together with the housing 16 and door form the likeness of an owl’s body. Formed upon the inner curved surfaces of the wings 28, adjacent to the slots 20, are split knuckles 29 carrying vertical hinge pins 30.
Disposed vertically within the lower part of the housing 16, and projecting downwardly between the arms 11 for a short distance is an electric motor 31, having a wire 32 which leads to a source of electric current. The motor casing is provided >S with mounting flanges 33 which engage upon the
0,576,282 shaft 72 extends through the opening 18 and has an upper squared end 73 to engage in a square opening 74 in a head 75, which has the appearance of the head of an owl. A pin 76, or the like, may be employed to prevent the separation of the head 75 from the shaft 72.
The base 6, stand 10, housing 16, wings 28, and head 75 are preferably made as castings SOf i alutnirium or like material.
ternal· ornamentation may be provided on these ..parts to simulate feathers, as shown.
In operation the device is mounted upon a building«at a-:'suitable location, and may be bolted in place. The wire 32 is connected with a source
Suitable exthe top of the bracket 37 is an idler gear39/Which meshes with the drive gear 36. IThls.iidlBrggekr 39 carries a small gear 40, disposed beneath.it and preferably formed integral therewith. Both of the gears 39 and 40 are rigidly mounted upon < a--vertical shaft<41, rotatable upon the bracket '37. 'Also 'rotatably mounted upon<sup>1</sup> the bracket
Inner annular flange 14. The motor is rigidly mounted upon the flange i 4 by means of screws
34. The annular clearance between the motor and the inner flange 14 is small, and the motor substantially closes the opening at the bottom of the housing 16 and aids in keeping foreign matter from the interior of the housing. The armature shaft 35 of the motor projects upwardly for a short distance'and is provided at ite erid with a small'drive gear 36 rigidly mouritdd thereon. Rigidly mounted upon the flanges 33, and secured in place by the screws 34 is an inverted U-shaped bracket 37, having a horizontal-top provided with a central clearance opening 38 for .
the armature shaft 35. R0tatably.'mounted'Up0n-jg Of-'current. Aiiimirig switch, not shown may be the top of the bracket 37 is an idler gear 39,“Which connected' inthe wire 32, if desired, to provide intermittent, operation of the device.
The armature shaft 35 will rotate, as will the drive'gear 36, which drives the gears 39 and 40, providing a speed reduction. The gear 40 in turn 'drives'<sup>1</sup> the gear^43,· effecting a further speed reduction. ‘The’shaft <42·-driven by-the «-gear «·43 causes rotation of the eccentric cam44 'which in is' a vertical shaft 42 upon -which is rigidly mounted -a’-large gear· 43 -meshing -with«-the··-gear turn acting<sup>1</sup> through the<sup>-</sup> -pivoted link'-51 imparts linear·-motion bf reciprocation of the rack -gear •55. 'The rack 'gear-· causes the · gear 56' and rock shaft'57 -to ’oscillate-· through an included angle of approximately -75° clockwise from the position shown in Figure· 3. As the rock shaft 57 oscillates, the- cross arm<sup>1</sup> -63- swings back' and<sup>1</sup> forth; and· the pivoted ' rods '65 and-66 = cause' the' wings 28 to the'housing Ί S.
40. '«The shaft ¢2-projects above'-the'gear<sup>3</sup>43«arid has .rigidly mounted upon' it -an eccentric· cam '•44, «having an annular -horizontal - groove «45. -Slidably mounted upon the cam^O* arid within the annular groovers is a split eccentric strap 46 having «erids-47. The cam 44rotates*with'the 30 shaf t-42 -arid' slides ’within<sup>1</sup> the- strap «46, imparting movemerit·'to· the same. Rigidly<sup>1</sup> seoured-’between the erids -47 of the eccentric strap is* a bar 48 having knuckles ‘49, carrying«‘a pivot pin <sup>:</sup>50. Pivotally -connected to' the bar<sup>1</sup> ¢8 is*a<sup>l</sup> link'51 Tiav- ' 35 yoke shaft<sup>1</sup>72' to oscillate, · in ‘ turn causing the ing end lugs'52,- one of which- receives the pin' 50 arid the Other of which receives-a'-pm<sup>1</sup>· 53' carried by<sup>:</sup> knuck-les<sup>;</sup>54 of*a rack'gear* 55. Thefack'gear is disposed adjacent to a ’gear<sup>1</sup>56,’rigidly inourited upon-a'vertical -rock -shaft ’57-arid’ meshes ’with the same. The freeeiidOf the*rack55‘is slidably received in a rack guide· 58, rigidly mounted ’Upon the bracket 37. -Therock- shaft<sup>i:</sup>57'is<sup>;</sup> journaled near its upper erid in a bearing· 59,* carried by 'a horizontal<sup>1</sup> bracket <sup>:</sup>60, rigidly mounted «within
At-its lower «end,· the'robk-’shaft has a reduce'd<sup>1</sup> extension<sup>1</sup>57 journalled in 'a’recess in<sup>1</sup> the upper ehd-’-of the armature · shaft «SS^arid forming* a thrust bearing. The roek=Shaft<sup>!</sup>-57 is provided with«-a«squared portion 61 near its upper end, and this squared «portion carries a «screw threaded < extension 62.
’Mounted upon the squared portion 62-df'the rock «shaft,: for oscillationdherewith/and-havi-rig a. square opening to engage over the<squared portion, is a horizontal cross member or-‘-arm’63. The arm 63 has opposite <sup>1</sup> portions-‘-exteddiifg radially from the: rock’shaft foriequal distances, and is provided with a plurality of longitudinallyspaced openings 64. Pivotally connected··with the opposite ends of the CT0ss arm 63 ’are horizontal rods or links :65 and 66, the « outer-ends-Of which are; pivotally connected «with -the'flins'SO of-'the wings .28. Also mounted: upon «the squared’-portion 61 of the rock «shaft.for. oscillation'therewith, is a .horizontal, disc uncross member 67, which is preferably«:circular,-and: provided with<a««plurality of circumferentially-'spaced: adjustment openings 68. A nut 69 is mounted upon the screw threaded swing horizontally upon the<sup>1</sup> hinges 2 7’repeatedly from'the closed to the open 'position, - Figure 3. ' Simultaneously, the' 'disc- 67 oscillates causing the head 75 to turn back and forth simulating'the movement<sup>-</sup>of the head of.a living, owl. The'positionofthe head 75 maybe' varied by engaging the yokein different sets of the openings 68'in<sup>1</sup> the disc 67. The wings may-be adjusted-by the use of -different pairs of - openings·<sup>1</sup>64<sup>1</sup> in<sup>1</sup> the ·arm’ 63. Ready<sup>1</sup> access to<sup>1</sup>' the interior of the-'device may be had without disassembling the same<sup>1</sup> through the hinged=door <sup>4</sup>22'“when.‘ the-wings 'are' in the open position.
'It'is- to-'be understood that the form of my invention herewith shown and described is to be taken-as a' preferred- example-Of the same, and thrit-'various 'chariges in the shape, size,'arid'arrangement of parts may be resorted· to,‘•without
IS· departing'from-the-spirit of my invention 'orthe scope <5f the-subjoined Claims.
Contents7
4 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4
Every citation, both ways
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| US1275327A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
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| US2013709A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US2169380A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| AT24160B | Cites | Austria | Search report |
| US262686A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
2 priority claims, no other members on record
Priority claims2
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 75931647 | United States of America | A | |
| US19470759316 | – | – | – |
Numbers
- Publication, DOCDB
- 2575252
- Publication, EPODOC
- US2575252
- Application
- 759316
- Application, DOCDB
- 75931647
- Application, EPODOC
- US19470759316
Titles
- English
- Device for scaring birds
Classification
- CPC, 1
- A01M29/06
- IPC, 1
- A01M29 06
