Suction cleaner
16 claims: 11 independent, 5 dependent
- 1I claim:1. A portable tool comprising, a body, a handle pivoted to the rear of said body for movement from a locked position to an operating range, detent means carried by said body, cooperating movable detent means carried by said handle for locking said handle in said locked position, a single spring for counterbalancing the weight of said handle when in its operating range and for biasing said movable detent means toward its locking position and second detent means carried by said body and engageable with said movable detent means for locking said handle from movement from an inclined operating position to a lower operating position, said spring also biasing said movable detent means into locking engagement with said second detent means.
- 2A suction cleaner comprising, a body, a handle pivoted to the rear of said body for movement from a non-operating position to an operating range, said handle also being mounted for limited movement relative to said body other than said pivotal movement, detent means carried by said body, coperating detent means on said handle for locking said handle in said nonoperating position, said handle detent means being movable into and out of engagement with said body detent means , by said handle by other than pivotal movement thereof, a single spring for counter-balancing a substantial portion of the weight of said handle and for biasing said handle detent means into position to engage said body detent means and second detent means carried by said body for engagement with said handle detent means for locking said handle against movement from one operating range to a different operating range, said handle detent means being movable into and out of engagement with said second detent means by said other handle movement.
- 3A suction cleaner comprising, a body, a handle, means for attaching said handle to said S, 526,282 body rearwardly of the center of gravity thereof, said attaching means including means providing for rotary movement of said handle on its longitudinal axis and pivotal movement thereof with respect to said cleaner body from a nonoperating position to an operating range, a single spring for resisting both said rotary movement and said pivotal movement and means including said handle for positively locking said handle in said non-operating position, said means being releasable by rotary movement of said handle against the bias of said spring.
- 5A suction cleaner comprising, a body, a handle pivoted to the rear of said body for movement from a vertical storage position to an inclined operating position, said handle having limited rotary movement on its longitudinal axis, detent means on said body, detent means on the lower end of said handle engageable with said body detent means to lock said handle in its vertical storage position and being disengageable therefrom by a rotary movement of said handle and a single spring for resisting both rotary and pivotal movement of said handle.
- 7A suction cleaner comprising, a body, a handle movably attached to said body, said attaching means including a pivot pin carried by said body, a handle socket mounted on said pin for receiving said handle, the lower end of said handle being shaped to form a locking detent, a cooperating detent carried by said body, said handle having limited freedom for rotary movement in said socket to permit said handle locking detent to be disengaged from the detent on said body, a spring having one end anchored to said handle and the other end to said body in such manner as to bias said handle against pivotal movement about said pivot pin in one direction and to bias said handle detent so as to lock said handle against pivotal movement with respect to said body.
- 10A handle control for a suction cleaner comprising a handle socket pivoted to a cleaner body, an operating handle carried by said socket and having limited rotary movement with respect thereto, a control sector carried by said cleaner body, the end of said cleaner handle being formed and so positioned with respect to said sector as to permit or prevent pivotal movement of said handle with respect to said cleaner body whereby an operator may lock or unlock said handle by a slight bodily rotary movement thereof.
- 11The combination defined in the preceding claim characterized by the provision of means normally biasing said handle toward locking engagement with said control sector.
- 12The combination claimed in claim 11 characterized in the provision of common means for biasing said handle toward locking engagement with the control sector and for urging pivotal movement of said handle in one direction.
- 13In combination with a floor cleaning tool for treating a floor surface, an operating handle pivoted to said tool for pivotal movement in a vertical plane and having limited rotary movement on the longitudinal axis thereof, handle position control means carried by said tool opposite the lower end of said handle, the lower end of said handle being shaped and positioned to cooperate with said control means and operable to permit unrestricted pivotal movement of the handle in one direction but to lock said handle against pivotal movement in the opposite direction whereby the pivotal movement of said handle can be controlled from the operating end thereof by a slight, bodily rotary movement of said handle.
- 15A handle control as defined in claim 13 characterized in that the lower end of said handle and said stops are shaped to permit free upward movement of said handle from any operating position but which positively lock the handle against downward movement from one fange to another unless the handle is rotated bodily to permit over-riding of a stop.
- 16In combination, a tool for movement over a surface to be treated,, an operating handle pivoted thereto for movement in a predetermined plane, said handle being arranged for limited axial rotary movement, control means carried by said tool opposite the lower end of said handle, the lower end of said handle being shaped and positioned to cooperate with said last named means to control the pivoted position of said handle, the arrangement being such that the handle can be released for movement from one operating range to another by slight bodily rotary movement, and means normally biasing said, handle against said bodily rotary movement. GEO. A. BRACE. REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,243,006 Becker____________May 27, 1941 Certificate of Correction Patent No. 2,525,282 October 10,1950 GEORGE A. BRACE It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows: Column 5, line 13, for the claim reference numeral “1” read S;and that the said Letters Patent should be read as corrected above, so that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Office. Signed and sealed this 16th day of January, A. D. 1951. [sca1] THOMAS F. MURPHY, Assistant Commissioner of Patents.
Independent claims11
42 paragraphs in 8 sections, as filed
Oct. 10, 1950
G. A. BRACE
2,525,282
CLEANER
SUCTION
Sheets-Sheet I
Filed Sept. 4, 1948
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I ‘ j I
INVENTOR.
A. Brace
JO
ATTORNEY.
Oct 10, 1950
G. A. BRACE
SUCTION CLEANER
2,525,282
Filed Sept. 4, 1948 2 Sheets-Sheet 2
<img file="US2525282A_D0002.tif" />
Patented Oct. 10, 1950
2,525,282
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE
2,525,282
SUCTION CLEANER
George A. Brace, Highland Park, II!., assignor to The Hoover Company, North Canton, Ohio, a corporation of Ohio
Application September 4, 1948, Serial.No. 47,773
Claims.
This invention relates to suction cleaners, portable tools and the like having movable operating handles and more particularly to means for controlling the position of the handle relative to the body of the tool.
More specifically, the invention relates to a greatly simplified handle mounting and control which functions automatically to lock the handle against downward movement beyond one or more predetermined positions such as a storage position and an intermediate rest position, and which can be readily unlocked from a remote position by a slight rotary movement:of the handle as a whole.
Accordingly it is an object of the invention to provide an implement operating handle with a control automatically operable to lock the handle in one or more positions which control is readily releasable by a slight rotary movement of the handle. Another object is the provision of a handle control having a single mean» to counterbalance the weight of the handle and any attached appurtenances aswell as to bias the locking means toward locking position. Still another object is a new and simplified handle mounting and control arrangement for a suction cleaner, or like device.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent as the description proceeds when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is an enlarged side view of the handle control of this invention applied to a suction cleaner with certain parts broken away to show the.details of the handle control;
Figure 2 is a view of the handle control proper at right angles to that of Figure 1; and
Figure 3 is an exploded view ..of the handle control proper.
Referring to the drawings the reference numeral 10 represents the body of a conventional type suction cleaner. The body 10 is supported by front wheels I! and rear wheels 12. The rear wheels 12 may be rigidly attached to the body 10 or may be of the resiliently mounted type.
Forwardly of the front wheels 11 is a suction nozzle 13 which is connected by a suction passageway to the suction eye of a fan (not shown) which discharges its dust-laden air through an exhaust passageway 14 into a filter bag (not shown). The fan is driven by an electric motor (not shown) which is housed within a hood 15 secured to the body 10 in any suitable manner. An agitator (not shown) is preferably positioned within the nozzle 13 and is driven by an endless (CI. 306—13) belt passing over an extension of the fan shaft in a manner well known in the art.
Attached to the rear of the body 10 and extending upwardly therefrom are a pair of brackets 5 16 and 17. The brackets 16 and 17 carry a pivot pin (3 which extends beyond the bracket 16 for a purpose which will-presently appear. A housing or handle socket 19, preferably a casting, is pivotally carried by the pivot pin 18. The hous10. ing 19 comprises parallel cylindrical side walls and 21, a cylindrical wall 22 and an axial circular opening 23 for rotatably receiving the cleaner operating handle. 24. Side walls 20 and closely fit between the brackets 16 and 17 15 and have openings to receive pivot pin. 18,
An arcuate handle control sector 25 is mounted on the inside face of bracket 17 as by rivets and . carries a plurality of stops 26, 27, and 28. Stops 26 and 27 have inclined cam surfaces 29 and 3.0 20 for a purpose to be presently described. The sector 25 is also .provided with an upper limit stop 43 spaced, from the stop 26. Slots 31 in the handle 24 receive pivot pin 18 and permit limited rotary movement of the handle 24 in the housing 25 19.
The beveled lower end of the handle 24 projects slightly beyond the lower side of cylindrical por-. tion 22 of housing 19. One half of the beveled end is cut away to form a detent or shoulder 34. 30 The inner surface of the handle 24 adjacent shoulder 34 cooperates with the stops 26, 27, and 28 to control the position of the handle in a .manner which will presently appear. Shoulder 34 also engages between stops 43 and 26 to hold the 35 handle in storage position.
Due to slots 31 at the handle axis, handle 24 is free for limited rotary movement in socket (9. Hence it will be clear that shoulder 34 at the lower end of the handle can engage stop 26, 27 JO Or 28 to lock the handle against downward movement, or upon counterclockwise rotation, as viewed in Fig. 2, can be moved out of engagement with these stops.
In order to insure automatic locking of the 45 handle against any one of the stops, a combined handle counterbalance and handle locking arrangement is provided which may be of the following construction. A pin 35 passes freely through a slot 36 in the lower Wall 21 of handle 50 socket 19. The inner end of the pin is secured to the wall of handle 24 adjacent its lower end in any suitable manner. Slot 36 permits limited rotary movement of the handle and also locks the handle in assembled position in socket 19. 53 Pin 35 extend? outwardly through an arcuate
2,525,282 slot 37 formed in handle bracket 16. This slot is of sufficient length for movement of the handle throughout its intended range of operation.
To counterbalance the weight of the handle and any attachments, such as a cleaner filter bag, as well as to bias shoulder 34 into locking engagement with stops 26, 27 and 28, a common biasing means is provided in the form of a torsion spring 38. As shown, this spring surrounds pivot pin (8 with one end abutting stop 39 secured to bracket 16 and the other end abutting pin 35 so as to urge this pin against the left hand end of slot 36 (see Figure 1). It will thus be apparent that spring 38 serves the dual purpose of counterbalancing the weight of the handle and of maintaining shoulder 34 in locking position with respect to any one of the stops on control sector 25. Equally apparent is the fact that the operator can readily release the handle from any one of its locked positions by a slight rotary movement in opposition to spring 38. Immediately the operator relaxes the counterclockwise rotary pressure however, spring 38 automatically restores the handle to a position in which pin 35 abuts the left hand end of slot 36 and in which shoulder 34 is positioned to engage the stops.
Operation . Assume that the handle 24 is in its vertical storage position with, the outside of the. handle 24-adjacent the shoulder 34 held against the upper limit stop 43 by the spring 38. It will be positively locked in that position by the engagement of shoulder 34: with the stops 26 and 43 of sector 25.
If it is desired to move the handle to its normal operating position it is only necessary to grasp the handle 24 and rotate it slightly counterclockwise in opposition to spring 38 whereby the edge of shoulder 34 will be rotated from behind the stop 26 permitting the handle to be freely pivoted backwardly into its operating position against, the counterbalancing action of spring 38. The counterclockwise movement of the handle is permitted by the slots 3! at the handle pivot and the slot 36 in the housing 19. Downward movement of the handle is permitted by the arcuate slot 37 in the bracket 16.
The spring 38 also opposes counterclockwise rotation of the handle 24 in socket so that when the handle is moved from its vertical position and the rotating force is relaxed, spring 38 automatically returns shoulder 34 into the path of the stops on control sector 25. The handle 24 may then be used in the usual manner for propelling the cleaner over the surface being cleaned with shoulder 34 moving over the normal handle operating range between stops 26 and 27.
If it is desired to clean under a bed or other low object where it is necessary to move the handle . 24 to its lower operating range, handle 24 is rotated counterclockwise sufficiently to move shoulder 34 of handle 24 from behind the stop 27 permitting the handle 24 to be moved downwardly therepast. The spring 38 will again automatically return the handle to its normal position with pin 35 against the left hand end of slot 36. Stop 28 forms the lower limit for downward pivotal movement of the handle.
When the handle is moved backwardly towards its vertical storage position the edge of shoulder 34 will first contact cam surface 30 of the stop 27 and automatically rotate the handle 24 counterclockwise against the bias of spring 38. After the shoulder over-rides the stop, spring 38 ro4 tates the handle clockwise to return the shoulder to its normal stop-engaging position. Further forward movement of the handle 24 towards its vertical storage position will cause the edge of shoulder 34 to engage the cam surface 29 of stop 26 which will automatically rotate the handle 24 counter-clockwise. The shoulder 34 will then clear the stop 26 whereby the spring-38 will automatically move its edge into the recess between the stops 26 and 43 and automatically lock the handle in storage position.
From the foregoing it can be seen that this invention provides a simple handle control for portable tools such as suction cleaners and the like in which the handle is automatically locked in a storage position when it is moved to that position and which may be released from a remote point by a simple turning movement of the handle. The counterbalancing spring which carries the weight of the handle also automatically returns the handle to its normal lock-engaging position. This same mechanism also serves to control the handle in one or more handle operating ranges.
While I have shown but a single embodiment of my invention applied to a particular tool, it is to be understood that this embodiment is to be taken as illustrative of various equally efficacious applications of the invention. I do not wish to be limited to the particular structure shown and described but to include all equivalent variations thereof except as limited by the scope of the claims.
Contents8
4 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4
Every citation, both ways
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2 priority claims, no other members on record
Priority claims2
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4777348 | United States of America | A | |
| US19480047773 | – | – | – |
Numbers
- Publication, DOCDB
- 2525282
- Publication, EPODOC
- US2525282
- Application
- 47773
- Application, DOCDB
- 4777348
- Application, EPODOC
- US19480047773
Titles
- English
- Suction cleaner
Classification
- CPC, 1
- A47L9/325
- IPC, 1
- A47L9 32
