Method for repairing a member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic

0001This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/580,599 filed on Oct. 12, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

0002The present invention relates to a method for repairing a member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic, which method is used to form aircraft, ships, vehicles, and the like.

BACKGROUND ART

0003In recent years, various members have been formed of a fiber-reinforced plastic (resin) using carbon fibers and the like as a reinforcement.

0004In the case where a member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic is fixed to another structural member, in the case where another part or the like is attached to the member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic, and in the like cases, a through hole is sometimes formed in the member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic.

0005When such a through hole is formed, in some cases, delamination occurs around the through hole, or the through hole is formed slantwise by working error.

0006Also, cracks and the like may be generated around the through hole by fastening a bolt and nut and other fasteners with an excessive force.

0007To repair such a through hole, there has been available a method in which a tapered hole is formed by removing a portion in the range including the damaged portion around the through hole, a plug that comprises a fiber-reinforced plastic and has a shape such as to fit the tapered hole is bonded to the tapered hole, and a new through hole is re-formed (for example, refer to Patent Literature 1).

CITATION LIST

Patent Literature

0008Patent Literature 1: U.S. Pat. No. 5,190,611

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

00091. Technical Problem

0010In the above-described method, unfortunately, time and effort are required to produce the plug comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic. Also, to bring the plug into close contact with the tapered hole, the taper angles of the plug and tapered hole must be formed with high accuracy, which requires effort and cost.

0011Further, although one tapered hole can correspond to through holes having diameters in a certain range, in order to correspond to through holes having various diameters, preparation must be made so that tapered holes having a plurality of diameters can be formed. Necessarily, plugs corresponding to these tapered holes must be prepared, which costs a lot of money.

0012The present invention has been accomplished to solve the above technical problems, and accordingly an object thereof is to provide a method for repairing a member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic, which method can repair a through hole easily at a low cost.

00132. Solution to Problem

0014To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for repairing a member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic, comprising the steps of forming a hole in a repair portion to be repaired of the member; rolling a strip-shaped fabric sheet comprising reinforcing fibers into a cylindrical shape and inserting the rolled fabric sheet into the hole; impregnating the fabric sheet in the hole with a resin; and heating the resin with which the fabric sheet has been impregnated to cure the resin.

0015The repair portion is, for example, a through hole formed in the member. In this case, in the step of forming the hole, the hole is formed by removing a range including the through hole from the member. That is, the hole is formed by widening the through hole. After the fabric sheet has been inserted into this hole and impregnated with the resin to fill the hole, a new through hole is formed. Thereby, the through hole can be repaired.

0016The repair portion is not limited to the through hole. For example, even when foreign matters get into the member or a flaw is present in the member, the foreign matters or flaw is removed by forming the hole, the fabric sheet is inserted into this hole, and the fabric sheet is impregnated with the resin, whereby repair can be made.

0017In the above-described repairing method, since the fabric sheet has only to be rolled and inserted into the formed hole, a plug or the like matching the diameter of the hole need not be prepared in advance.

0018Further, the fabric sheet can be rolled into a cylindrical shape by being wound around a rod-shaped core material.

0019Also, the hole can be of a tapered shape, and the fabric sheet can be rolled into a tapered shape and inserted into the hole.

0020Further in this case, the fabric sheet can be of a triangular or trapezoidal shape such that the width thereof decreases gradually, and the fabric sheet can be rolled into a tapered shape. Therefore, the fabric sheet having been rolled into a tapered shape is preferably inserted into the hole.

0021In place of the above-described fabric sheet, a prepreg sheet can also be used.

0022That is, the present invention provides a method for repairing a member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic, comprising the steps of forming a hole in a repair portion to be repaired of the member; rolling a strip-shaped prepreg sheet, which is formed by impregnating reinforcing fibers with a resin, into a cylindrical shape and inserting the rolled prepreg sheet into the hole; and heating the resin with which the prepreg sheet has been impregnated to cure the resin.

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION

0023According to the present invention, in the repairing method, the hole has only to be formed in the repair portion, and the fabric sheet has only to be rolled and inserted into the formed hole, so that a plug or the like matching the diameter of the hole need not be prepared in advance.

0024Further, the fabric sheet can be rolled into a cylindrical shape by being wound around a rod-shaped core material. Thereby, the through hole can be repaired easily at a low cost.

0025Also, when the through hole is repaired, since the fabric sheet wound into a cylindrical shape so as to wrap the newly formed through hole is present around the new through hole, effects of recovering the bearing strength around the through hole and recovering the bypass strength can be achieved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

0026<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a view showing an example of a member to which a method for repairing a member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic is applied.

0027<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 2A</figref>, <b>2</b>B, <b>2</b>C and <b>2</b>D are views showing a flow of a method for repairing a member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic.

0028<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is a view showing an example of a case where a core material is used when a fabric sheet is rolled.

0029<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 4A and 4B</figref> are views showing an example of a case where a temporary hole is of a tapered shape, <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4A</figref> being a sectional view showing a member in which a taper-shaped temporary hole is formed, and <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4B</figref> being a schematic view showing an example in which a fabric sheet is wound into a tapered shape to be inserted into the temporary hole.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

0030The present invention will now be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

First Embodiment

0031<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 1</figref>, <b>2</b>A, <b>2</b>B, <b>2</b>C and <b>2</b>D are views for explaining the method for repairing a member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic in accordance with a first embodiment.

0032As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, when a through hole <b>20</b>, which is formed in a member <b>10</b> comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic that is formed by impregnating reinforcing fibers such as carbon fibers with a resin and is cured, is formed slantwise, or a trouble such as delamination occurs around the through hole <b>20</b>, to repair this through hole <b>20</b>, first, the member <b>10</b> around the through hole <b>20</b> including a portion to be repaired is removed by cutting using various types of tools as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2A</figref>. Thereby, a temporary hole (hole) <b>11</b> is formed in the member <b>10</b>. This temporary hole <b>11</b> is preferably formed so as to have a minimum necessary diameter.

0033Next, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2B</figref>, a fabric sheet <b>30</b> comprising reinforcing fibers is rolled into a cylindrical shape and inserted (plugged) into the temporary hole <b>11</b>. At this time, the fabric sheet <b>30</b> is preferably rolled as tightly as possible.

0034Also, it is preferable that the fabric sheet <b>30</b> having a width W greater than the thickness of the member <b>10</b> be used so that when the fabric sheet <b>30</b> is inserted into the temporary hole <b>11</b>, both end portions <b>30</b><i>a </i>and <b>30</b><i>b </i>of the fabric sheet <b>30</b> having been rolled into a cylindrical shape project from both surfaces of the member <b>10</b>.

0035Before or after the rolled fabric sheet <b>30</b> is inserted into the temporary hole <b>11</b>, a ring-shaped backup plate <b>31</b> having the same inside diameter as that of the temporary hole <b>11</b> is attached to both surfaces of the member <b>10</b> with an adhesive, an adhesive tape, or the like appropriate bonding means.

0036Thereafter, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2C</figref>, vacuum bags <b>33</b>A and <b>33</b>B are set onto both surfaces of the member <b>10</b> so as to cover the fabric sheet <b>30</b>, which is inserted into the temporary hole <b>11</b>, and the backup plates <b>31</b>. Also, on the lower side of the temporary hole <b>11</b>, a lid member <b>34</b> for closing the opening of the backup plate <b>31</b> is mounted.

0037To either one of the vacuum bags <b>33</b>A and <b>33</b>B, a suction hose <b>40</b> of an aspirator is connected. Also, to either one of the vacuum bags <b>33</b>A and <b>33</b>B, an injection hose <b>41</b> of a resin injecting device is connected.

0038Thereafter, the atmosphere of a space in the vacuum bags <b>33</b>A and <b>33</b>B is sucked via the suction hose <b>40</b> by using a negative pressure generating source such as a vacuum pump of the aspirator, whereby the space in the temporary hole <b>11</b>, into which the fabric sheet <b>30</b> has been inserted, is made in a negative pressure state.

0039Then, a thermosetting resin is supplied via the injection hose <b>41</b> from a resin material tank of the resin injecting device. By the negative pressure in the vacuum bags <b>33</b>A and <b>33</b>B, the resin is injected into the vacuum bags <b>33</b>A and <b>33</b>B, and the fabric sheet <b>30</b> in the temporary hole <b>11</b> is impregnated with the resin.

0040Next, the fabric sheet <b>30</b> and the resin in the temporary hole <b>11</b> are heated by using an appropriate heater to cure the resin. Thereby, the member <b>10</b> is made in a state in which the temporary hole <b>11</b> is filled with a fiber-reinforced material <b>100</b>F.

0041Thereafter, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2D</figref>, the fiber-reinforced materials <b>100</b>F projecting from both surfaces of the member <b>10</b> are removed by using a cutting tool or the like.

0042Then, by forming a new through hole <b>20</b>′, the repair of the through hole <b>20</b> is completed.

0043As described above, the method of the first embodiment is such that when the through hole <b>20</b> is repaired, the temporary hole <b>11</b> is formed, the fabric sheet <b>30</b> comprising reinforcing fibers is rolled into a cylindrical shape and inserted into the temporary hole <b>11</b>, the fabric sheet <b>30</b> is impregnated with a resin and the resin is cured, and a new through hole <b>20</b>′ is formed. Thereby, a plug molded in advance need not be prepared, and the through hole <b>20</b> can be repaired easily.

0044Also, in accordance with the diameter of the through hole <b>20</b>, the diameter of the rolled fabric sheet <b>30</b> has only to be changed, so that the fabric sheet can correspond to any through hole easily at a low cost.

Second Embodiment

0045Next, a second embodiment of a method for repairing a member comprising a fiber-reinforced plastic in accordance with the present invention is described. In the description below, the same reference signs are applied to elements common to those of the first embodiment, and the explanation of these elements is omitted.

0046In this embodiment, the step of first forming the temporary hole <b>11</b> is the same as the first step in the first embodiment.

0047Next, the fabric sheet <b>30</b> comprising reinforcing fibers is rolled into a cylindrical shape and inserted (plugged) into the temporary hole <b>11</b>. At this time, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>, the fabric sheet <b>30</b> is wound in advance around a core material <b>50</b> comprising a plastic, metal, or the like. By winding the fabric sheet <b>30</b> around the core material <b>50</b>, the fabric sheet <b>30</b> can be rolled easily and tightly as compared with the first embodiment.

0048The subsequent steps are the same as those in the first embodiment. That is, the atmosphere of the space in the vacuum bags <b>33</b>A and <b>33</b>B is sucked by using the negative pressure generating source such as the vacuum pump of the aspirator, whereby the space in the temporary hole <b>11</b> is made in a negative pressure state. Then, a thermosetting resin is injected from the resin material tank of the resin injecting device, and the fabric sheet <b>30</b> in the temporary hole <b>11</b> is impregnated with the resin.

0049Next, the fabric sheet <b>30</b> and the resin in the temporary hole <b>11</b> are heated by using the appropriate heater to cure the resin, the fiber-reinforced materials <b>100</b>F and the core materials <b>50</b> projecting from both surfaces of the member <b>10</b> are removed by using the cutting tool or the like. Thereby, the member <b>10</b> is made in a state in which the temporary hole <b>11</b> is filled with the fiber-reinforced material <b>100</b>F. Therefore, by forming a new through hole <b>20</b>′, the repair of the through hole <b>20</b> is completed.

0050Thus, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be achieved.

0051Further, by winding the fabric sheet <b>30</b> around the core material <b>50</b>, the fabric sheet <b>30</b> can be arranged in the temporary hole <b>11</b> by being wound easily and compactly.

0052In the above-described embodiments, the temporary hole <b>11</b> is of a straight shape having an even diameter. However, the temporary hole <b>11</b> can be of a tapered shape as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4A</figref>.

0053In this case, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4B</figref>, the fabric sheet <b>30</b> having a triangular shape or a trapezoidal shape is used, whereby the fabric sheet <b>30</b> can be rolled into a tapered shape corresponding to the taper-shaped temporary hole <b>11</b>.

0054Also, in the above-described embodiments, the configuration is such that the fabric sheet <b>30</b> is impregnated with the resin by vacuum suction. However, the configuration can be made such that a so-called prepreg sheet, which is formed by impregnating, in advance, the fabric sheet <b>30</b> with the resin, is used, and this prepreg sheet is rolled and inserted into the temporary hole <b>11</b>.

0055Besides, the configurations described in the above-described embodiments can be selected, can be combined, or can be changed to other configurations as appropriate without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

0056<b>10</b> . . . member, <b>11</b> . . . temporary hole (hole), <b>20</b> . . . through hole, <b>30</b> . . . fabric sheet, <b>33</b>A, <b>33</b>B . . . vacuum bag, <b>34</b> . . . lid member, <b>40</b> . . . suction hose, <b>41</b> . . . injection hose, <b>50</b> . . . core material, <b>100</b>F . . . fiber-reinforced material