Fuel supply apparatus for internal combustion engine

TECHNICAL FIELD

0001The present invention relates to a fuel supply apparatus applied to an internal combustion engine which can be operated by plural kinds of fuels.

BACKGROUND ART

0002There is known an internal combustion engine which carries plural kinds of fuels, and is operated that a kind of fuel supplied to the internal combustion engine is switched or a rate of plural kinds of fuels supplied to the internal combustion engine is changed depending on operating conditions of the internal combustion engine or a situation. For example, there is known an internal combustion engine which carries an alcohol blended fuel which is fuel blended alcohol with gasoline as a main fuel, and carries gasoline as an auxiliary fuel. In the internal combustion engine, the auxiliary fuel having a good starting performance is used when the internal combustion engine is started up in low temperature. In such internal combustion engines, there is known an internal combustion engine which lights a refueling indicator and urges a refueling of the auxiliary fuel to a driver while decreases an injection quantity of the auxiliary fuel and suppresses a decreasing of the auxiliary fuel when a remaining quantity of the auxiliary fuel is low (see patent literature 1).

CITATION LIST

Patent Literatures

0003Patent Literature 1: JP-A-2008-014215

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

Technical Problem

0004In the internal combustion engine which is operated by plural kinds of fuels, when the kinds of fuel supplied to the internal combustion engine is switched or the rate of plural kinds of fuels supplied to the internal combustion engine is changed, a quantity of harmful components in exhaust gas is changed. In the internal combustion engine of the Patent Literature 1, the injection quantity of the auxiliary fuel is decreased or the kinds of fuel is switched, without reference to the changing of the quantity of harmful components in exhaust gas. Thereby, there is a possibility that exhaust emissions is deteriorated when the internal combustion engine is started.

0005In view of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to provide a fuel supply apparatus for an internal combustion engine which can suppress a deterioration of the exhaust emissions in each operating conditions as compared with a conventional technique.

Solution to Problem

0006A fuel supply apparatus for an internal combustion engine of the present invention applies to an internal combustion engine which can be operated by a first fuel and a second fuel which generates after combustion a smaller discharge quantity of harmful components as compared with the first fuel, wherein the fuel supply apparatus comprising: a fuel supply device which supplies separately the first fuel and the second fuel to the internal combustion engine; an exhaust gas purifying catalyst which purifies exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine; a purifying performance determination device which determines whether or not an exhaust gas purifying performance of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst is deteriorated; and a control device which controls an operation of the fuel supply device so as to supply the second fuel more than the first fuel to the internal combustion engine when the purifying performance determination device determines that the exhaust gas purifying performance of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst is deteriorated.

0007According to the fuel supply apparatus of the present invention, when the purifying performance of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst is deteriorated, the second fuel which generates a smaller discharge quantity of harmful components as compared with the first fuel is supplied. Thereby, it is possible to suppress a deterioration of the exhaust emissions.

0008A case that a supply quantity of the second fuel is larger than a supply quantity of the first fuel includes a case that the first fuel is zero and the second fuel is only supplied to the internal combustion engine. The discharge quantity of harmful components generated after combustion is a quantity of harmful components which is discharged from the internal combustion engine when fuel is combusted in the internal combustion engine appropriately at the theoretical air-fuel ratio.

0009In one embodiment of the fuel supply apparatus of the present invention, the fuel supply apparatus may further comprises a first fuel quantity obtaining device which obtains a quantity of the first fuel capable of being supplied to the internal combustion engine, wherein the control device may control the operation of the fuel supply device so as to supply the second fuel more than the first fuel to the internal combustion engine when the quantity of the first fuel obtained by the first fuel obtaining device is equal to or lower than a predetermined determination quantity. By suppressing the supply of the second fuel until the first fuel is reduced, it is possible to remain the second fuel more than the first fuel. In this case, it is possible to supply the second fuel when it is expected to deteriorating the exhaust emission. Thereby, it is possible to suppress a deterioration of the exhaust emissions.

0010In one embodiment of the fuel supply apparatus of the present invention, the fuel supply device may include a first fuel supply system which supplies the first fuel to a cylinder and a second fuel supply system which supplies the second fuel to the cylinder, wherein the fuel supply apparatus may further comprises, an abnormal determination device which determines whether the second fuel supply system is abnormal, and a warning device which gives a predetermined warning to a user of the internal combustion engine when the abnormal determination device determines that the second fuel supply system is abnormal. By informing to the user that there is a possibility that exhaust emissions is deteriorated in this manner, it is possible to urge a repair of the second fuel supply system. Thereby, it is possible to suppress that the internal combustion engine is left derelict in a condition which cannot be operated by the second fuel. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress a deterioration of the exhaust emissions.

0011In this embodiment, the control device may control the operation of the fuel supply device so that the first fuel is supplied to the internal combustion engine when the warning device gives the warning. By supplying the first fuel in this manner, it is possible to prevent that the internal combustion engine becomes inoperative.

0012In one embodiment of the fuel supply apparatus of the present invention, the fuel supply apparatus may further comprises a first fuel storage device which stores the first fuel and a second fuel storage device which stores the second fuel, wherein the control device may adjust a quantity of the first fuel and a quantity of the second fuel which are supplied to the internal combustion engine respectively by controlling the operation of the fuel supply device so that a predetermined quantity of the second fuel is remained in the second fuel storage device when the first fuel storage device is empty. By adjusting the supply quantity of each fuel in this manner, it is possible to remain the second fuel reliably. In this case, since it is possible to supply the second fuel when the purifying performance of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst is deteriorated, it is possible to suppress a deterioration of the exhaust emissions.

0013The fuels which is supplied to the internal combustion engine is not limited to predetermined fuels. For example, the fuels may include a gaseous fuel of hydrocarbon series and a liquid fuel of hydrocarbon series. As the gaseous fuel of hydrocarbon series, a compressed natural gas is representative. Furthermore, there is known gaseous fuels such as LP gas (Liquefied Petroleum gas) and the like. As the liquid fuel of hydrocarbon series, there is known gasoline, light oil, alcohol, blended fuel which is blended gasoline and alcohol, and the like. As well-known, a discharge quantity of harmful components generated after combustion of the compressed natural gas is lower than a discharge quantity of harmful components generated after combustion of the liquid fuel of hydrocarbon series. In one embodiment of the fuel supply apparatus of the present invention, the first fuel may be a liquid fuel of hydrocarbon series, and the second fuel may be a compressed natural gas.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

0014<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a view showing an internal combustion engine incorporated with a fuel supply apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

0015<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is an enlarged view showing a cylinder of the internal combustion engine in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>.

0016<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is a flowchart showing a fuel supply control routine executed by an ECU.

0017<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> is a flowchart showing a purifying performance determination routine executed by the ECU.

0018<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a flowchart showing an abnormal diagnosis routine executed by the ECU.

0019<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a flowchart showing a fuel supply control routine executed by the ECU in a fuel supply apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

0020<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is a view for describing a supplying method of gasoline and CNG in a plural fuel use mode.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

First Embodiment

0021<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> shows an internal combustion engine in which a fuel supply apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention is incorporated. The internal combustion engine (hereinafter, referred to as an engine) <b>1</b> is an engine mounted on a vehicle as a traveling power source. The engine <b>1</b> is configured as a bi-fuel engine which can be operated by using plural kinds of fuels. The engine <b>1</b> can be operated by using compressed natural gas (CNG) as gaseous fuel of hydrocarbon series and gasoline as liquid fuel of hydrocarbon series. As well-known, a quantity of harmful components generated after combustion of the CNG is lower than a quantity of harmful components generated after combustion of the gasoline. Thereby, the gasoline corresponds to a first fuel of the present invention, and the CNG corresponds to a second fuel of the present invention.

0022The engine <b>1</b> includes an engine main body <b>2</b> having plural cylinders <b>2</b><i>a </i>(four cylinders in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>) and an intake passage <b>3</b> and an exhaust passage <b>4</b> which are connected to each of the cylinders <b>2</b><i>a. </i><figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is an enlarged view of one cylinder <b>2</b><i>a</i>. The other cylinders <b>2</b><i>a </i>are also configured as with the cylinder <b>2</b><i>a </i>shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref>. As shown in this figure, a piston <b>5</b> is inserted in the cylinder <b>2</b><i>a </i>so as to be movable in a reciprocating manner. Furthermore, in the cylinder <b>2</b><i>a, </i>an ignition plug <b>6</b> for igniting an air-fuel mixture in the cylinder <b>2</b><i>a </i>is provided so that a tip portion of the ignition plug <b>6</b> is faced an inside of the cylinder <b>2</b><i>a. </i>The intake passage <b>3</b> has an intake port <b>3</b><i>a </i>which is opened into the cylinder <b>2</b><i>a. </i>The exhaust passage <b>4</b> has an exhaust port <b>4</b><i>a </i>which is opened into the cylinder <b>2</b><i>a</i>. The intake port <b>3</b><i>a </i>is opened and closed by an intake valve <b>7</b>. The exhaust port <b>4</b><i>a </i>is opened and closed by an exhaust valve <b>8</b>. As shown in this figure, the intake passage <b>3</b> is provided with a first fuel injection valve <b>9</b> and a second fuel injection valve <b>10</b> to inject fuel in the intake passage <b>3</b>. The first fuel injection valve <b>9</b> and the second fuel injection valve <b>10</b> are provided to each cylinder <b>2</b><i>a </i>respectively. These fuel injection valves <b>9</b>, <b>10</b> are configured as an electromagnetically-driven fuel injection valve respectively.

0023As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, the exhaust passage <b>4</b> is provided with a start catalyst <b>11</b> and an under-floor catalyst <b>12</b> as an exhaust gas purifying catalyst. These catalyst <b>11</b>, <b>12</b> are provided for purifying harmful substances in exhaust gas. These catalyst <b>11</b>, <b>12</b> are a well-known three-way catalyst respectively. The start catalyst <b>11</b> is located an upstream side of the under-floor catalyst <b>12</b>. A temperature of the start catalyst <b>11</b> can be elevated quickly as compared with a temperature of the under-floor catalyst <b>12</b>. The start catalyst <b>11</b> purifies the exhaust gas when mainly a warming-up of the under-floor catalyst <b>12</b> is not enough.

0024The engine main body <b>2</b> is provided with a crankshaft <b>13</b> which converts a reciprocating motion of the piston <b>5</b> into a rotation motion. The rotation of the crankshaft <b>13</b> is transmitted to a transmission <b>15</b> via a torque converter <b>14</b>. The rotation which is changed a rotation speed at the transmission <b>15</b> is transmitted to a drive wheels <b>17</b> via a transfer <b>16</b>.

0025The engine <b>1</b> is provided with a fuel supply system <b>18</b> as a fuel supply device. The fuel supply system <b>18</b> includes a gasoline supply system <b>19</b> which supplies the gasoline to the engine <b>1</b> as a first fuel supply system and a CNG supply system <b>20</b> which supplies the CNG to the engine <b>1</b> as a second fuel supply system. The gasoline supply system <b>19</b> includes a fuel tank <b>21</b> which stores the gasoline as a first fuel storage device and a liquid fuel line <b>22</b> which connects the fuel tank <b>21</b> and each first fuel injection valve <b>9</b>. The liquid fuel line <b>22</b> is provided with a fuel pump (not shown) for feeding the gasoline from the fuel tank <b>21</b> to each first fuel injection valve <b>9</b>. The fuel tank <b>21</b> is provided with a remaining quantity sensor <b>23</b> which outputs a signal corresponding to a quantity of the gasoline stored in the fuel tank <b>21</b> as a first fuel quantity obtaining device. The CNG supply system <b>20</b> includes a fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> which stores the pressurized CNG as a second fuel storage device and a gaseous fuel line <b>25</b> which connects the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> and each second fuel injection valve <b>10</b>. The gaseous fuel line <b>25</b> is provided with a pressure regulator (not shown) for keeping a pressure of gas which is supplied to each second fuel injection valve <b>10</b> to a predetermined pressure, even if the pressure of the CNG of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> changes. The fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> is provided with a pressure sensor <b>26</b> which outputs a signal corresponding to the pressure in the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b>.

0026The operations of the first fuel injection valves <b>9</b> and the second fuel injection valves are controlled by an engine control unit (ECU) <b>30</b> respectively. The ECU <b>30</b> is a computer unit including a microprocessor and peripheral devices, such as a RAM and a ROM, which are necessary for the operations of the microprocessor. The ECU <b>30</b> is a well-known computer unit which controls operating conditions of the engine <b>1</b> based on output signals from various sensors provided to the engine <b>1</b>. For example, the ECU <b>30</b> is connected with a crank angle sensor <b>31</b> which outputs a signal corresponding to a rotation speed of the crankshaft <b>13</b>, a bed temperature sensor which outputs a signal corresponding to a temperature of the start catalyst <b>11</b>, an A/F sensor <b>33</b> which outputs a signal corresponding to an air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas, and an oxygen concentration sensor <b>34</b> which outputs a signal corresponding to an oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas. Furthermore, the ECU <b>30</b> is also connected with the above described remaining quantity sensor <b>23</b> and pressure sensor <b>26</b>. In addition to the above sensors, various sensors are further connected to the ECU <b>30</b>, but they are omitted in the figure. The ECU <b>30</b> is connected with a warning indicator <b>35</b> which gives a warning to a driver as a warning device.

0027The ECU <b>30</b> switches operating modes of the fuel supply system <b>18</b> depending on the operating conditions of the engine <b>1</b>. The operating modes of the fuel supply system <b>18</b> are set a gasoline mode which supplies the gasoline to the engine <b>1</b> and a CNG mode which supplies the CNG to the engine <b>1</b>. The ECU <b>30</b> switches the operating modes of the fuel supply system <b>18</b> by executing a fuel supply control routine shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>. A performance deterioration flag which is used in this control routine is set by a purifying performance determination routine shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref>. Furthermore, an abnormal flag is set by an abnormal diagnosis routine shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>. Accordingly, each routine of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> and <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> will be described before describing the routine of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>.

0028The routine of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> will be described. The routine is executed repeatedly in a predetermined cycle during operation of the engine <b>1</b>. In the routine, the ECU <b>30</b> first obtains the operating condition of the engine <b>1</b> at Step S<b>11</b>. For example, the ECU <b>40</b> obtains the rotation speed of the engine <b>1</b>, the temperature of the start catalyst <b>11</b>, the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas, the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas, a remaining quantity of the gasoline of the fuel tank <b>21</b>, a residual pressure of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> and the like as the operating condition of the engine <b>1</b>. At next Step S<b>21</b>, the ECU <b>30</b> determines whether or not a warming-up of the start catalyst <b>11</b> is finished. As well known, the three-way catalyst provides an appropriate exhaust gas purifying performance in a predetermined temperature range. Thereby, in this process, when the temperature of the start catalyst <b>11</b> is equal to or higher than a lower limit of the temperature range, it is determined that the warming-up is finished.

0029If the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the warming-up of the start catalyst <b>11</b> is finished, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>22</b> and determines whether or not the engine <b>1</b> is operated in a fuel quantity increasing condition. It is determined whether or not the engine <b>1</b> is operated in the fuel quantity increasing condition based on the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas. Since it is necessary to operate the engine <b>1</b> at high rotational speed when the vehicle is accelerated, the fuel supplied to the engine <b>1</b> is increased. In such a case, the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is more rich than the theoretical air-fuel ratio. Furthermore, in an engine which is executed a control that a supply quantity of the fuel is increased for preventing an overheat of the piston <b>5</b> and the start catalyst <b>11</b> when the vehicle runs at high speed, the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is also more rich than the theoretical air-fuel ratio when the supply quantity of the fuel is increased. Accordingly, it is determined that the engine <b>1</b> is operated in the fuel quantity increasing condition when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is more rich than the theoretical air-fuel ratio. As well known, the three-way catalyst provides the appropriate exhaust gas purifying performance when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is close to the theoretical air-fuel ratio. Thereby, when the fuel quantity supplied to the engine <b>1</b> is increased and the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is more rich than the theoretical air-fuel ratio, an exhaust gas purifying performance is deteriorated as compared with a case that the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is the theoretical air-fuel ratio. Accordingly, it is considered that the exhaust gas purifying performance of the start catalyst <b>11</b> is deteriorated when the engine <b>1</b> is operated in a fuel quantity increasing condition.

0030If the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the engine <b>1</b> is not operated in a fuel quantity increasing condition, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>23</b> and turns off the performance deterioration flag. Thereafter, the ECU <b>30</b> ends the current routine. On the other hand, if the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the warming-up of the start catalyst <b>11</b> is not finished at Step S<b>21</b> or determines that the engine <b>1</b> is operated in a fuel quantity increasing condition at Step S<b>22</b>, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>24</b> and turns on the performance deterioration flag. Thereafter, the ECU <b>30</b> ends the current routine. A value of the performance deterioration flag is stored in the ROM of the ECU<b>30</b> and used in other routines. By executing the purifying performance determination routine, the ECU <b>30</b> functions as a purifying performance determination device of the present invention.

0031Next, the abnormal diagnosis routine of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> will be described. This routine is executed repeatedly in a predetermined cycle in spite of the operating conditions of the engine <b>1</b>. In the routine, the ECU <b>30</b> first determines whether or not the engine <b>1</b> is in operation at Step S<b>31</b>. If the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the engine <b>1</b> is stopped, the ECU <b>30</b> ends the current routine.

0032On the other hand, if the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the engine <b>1</b> is in operation, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>32</b> and determines whether or not the pressure of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> is equal to or higher than a predetermined determination pressure. The determination pressure is a criterion for determining whether or not a supply of the CNG to the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> is necessary. Since the criterion is changed based on a capacity of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> and the like, the determination pressure is appropriately set depending on the capacity of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b>. If the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the pressure of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> is less than the determination pressure, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>35</b> by skipping Steps S<b>33</b> and S<b>34</b>. On the other hand, if the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the pressure of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> is equal to or higher than the determination pressure, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>33</b> and performs an abnormal diagnosis process which makes diagnoses of abnormalities of the CNG supply system. In the abnormal diagnosis process, for example, the pressure of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> is checked when the second fuel injection valve <b>10</b> is opened in the CNG mode. At this moment, if the pressure of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> does not change, it is possible to determine that somewhere in the CNG supply system <b>20</b> is abnormal. Furthermore, in the gasoline mode, the pressure of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> is checked. In the gasoline mode, since the second fuel injection valve <b>10</b> is kept in closed condition, the pressure of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> does not change. Thereby, if the pressure of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> changes in the gasoline mode, it is possible to determine that somewhere in the CNG supply system <b>20</b> is abnormal.

0033At next Step S<b>34</b>, the ECU <b>30</b> determines whether or not the CNG supply system <b>20</b> is abnormal. If the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the CNG supply system <b>20</b> is abnormal, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>35</b> and performs an abnormal warning process. In the abnormal warning process, for example, the warning indicator <b>35</b> is turned on. In addition, various kinds of processing which give the warning to the driver may be performed in the abnormal warning process. At next Step S<b>36</b>, the ECU <b>30</b> turns on the abnormal flag. Thereafter, the ECU <b>30</b> ends the current routine.

0034On the other hand, if the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the CNG supply system <b>20</b> is not abnormal, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>37</b> and lifts the abnormal warning which is given in the abnormal warning process. For example, the warning indicator <b>35</b> is turned off. At next Step S<b>38</b>, the ECU <b>30</b> turns off the abnormal flag. Thereafter, the ECU <b>30</b> ends the current routine. A value of the abnormal flag set in this routine is stored in the ROM of the ECU<b>30</b> and used in other routines. By executing the abnormal diagnosis routine, the ECU <b>30</b> functions as an abnormal determination device of the present invention.

0035Returning to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>, the fuel supply control routine will be described. The control routine is executed repeatedly in a predetermined cycle during operation of the engine <b>1</b>. In the control routine, the same processes as those in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> are denoted by the same reference numeral as those in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref>, and descriptions thereof will be omitted.

0036In the control routine, the ECU <b>30</b> first obtains the operating condition of the engine <b>1</b> at Step S<b>11</b>. At next Step S<b>12</b>, the ECU <b>30</b> determines whether or not the performance deterioration flag is ON. If the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the performance deterioration flag is ON, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>13</b> and determines whether or not the abnormal flag is ON. If the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the abnormal flag is OFF, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>14</b> and switches the operating mode of the fuel supply system <b>18</b> to the CNG mode. Thereafter, the ECU <b>30</b> ends the current control routine.

0037On the other hand, if the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the performance deterioration flag is OFF at Step S<b>12</b> or determines that the abnormal flag is ON at Step S<b>13</b>, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>15</b> and switches the operating mode of the fuel supply system <b>18</b> to the gasoline mode. Thereafter, the ECU <b>30</b> ends the current control routine. By executing the fuel supply control routine, the ECU <b>30</b> functions as a control device of the present invention.

0038According to the fuel supply apparatus of the first embodiment, since the engine <b>1</b> is operated in the CNG mode during warming-up of the start catalyst <b>11</b>, it is possible to suppress a deterioration of the exhaust emissions during the warming-up. Furthermore, in this embodiment, when the residual quantity of the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> is few or the CNG supply system <b>20</b> is abnormal, the engine <b>1</b> is operated by the gasoline. Thereby, it is possible to prevent that the engine <b>1</b> becomes in a disabled condition. In such a case, since the warning indicator <b>35</b> is turned on and the warning is given to the driver, it is possible to urge refuel of the CNG or a repair of the CNG supply system <b>20</b>. Thereby, it is possible to suppress that the engine <b>1</b> is left derelict in a condition which cannot be operated by the CNG.

Second Embodiment

0039A fuel supply apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> shows a fuel supply control routine executed by the ECU <b>30</b> in this embodiment. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> and <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> are referred also in this embodiment with regard to the engine <b>1</b>. In this embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numeral, and descriptions thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, the ECU <b>30</b> executes the purifying performance determination routine of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> repeatedly in the predetermined cycle during operation of the engine <b>1</b>.

0040In this embodiment, the operating modes of the fuel supply system <b>18</b> are set the CNG mode which supplies the CNG to the engine <b>1</b> and a plural fuel use mode which supplies the CNG and the gasoline to the engine <b>1</b>. The ECU <b>30</b> switches the operating modes by executing the fuel supply control routine shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref>. This control routine is also executed repeatedly in a predetermined cycle during operation of the engine <b>1</b>. In the control routine, the ECU <b>30</b> first obtains the operating condition of the engine <b>1</b> at Step S<b>11</b>. At next Step S<b>12</b>, the ECU <b>30</b> determines whether or not the performance deterioration flag is ON. If the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the performance deterioration flag is ON, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>14</b> and switches the operating mode of the fuel supply system <b>18</b> to the CNG mode. Thereafter, the ECU <b>30</b> ends the current control routine.

0041On the other hand, if the ECU <b>30</b> determines that the performance deterioration flag is OFF, the ECU <b>30</b> proceeds to Step S<b>41</b> and switches the operating mode of the fuel supply system <b>18</b> to the plural fuel use mode. Thereafter, the ECU <b>30</b> ends the current control routine. In the plural fuel use mode, at first, the gasoline is only supplied to the engine <b>1</b>. Thereafter, when the remaining quantity of the gasoline of the fuel tank <b>21</b> is equal to or lower than a predetermined determination quantity, the CNG is supplied to the engine <b>1</b>. In this manner, both fuels are supplied to the engine <b>1</b>.

0042In this embodiment, since the CNG is supplied to the engine <b>1</b> when the remaining quantity of the gasoline is equal to or lower than the determination quantity in the plural fuel use mode, it is possible to increase an operating time of the engine <b>1</b> i.e. a driving time of the vehicle. Furthermore, since the CNG is not in use until the remaining quantity of the gasoline becomes less than the determination quantity, it is possible to remain the CNG reliably. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the exhaust emissions during the warming-up of the start catalyst <b>11</b>.

0043A supplying method of the gasoline and the CNG in the plural fuel use mode is not limited to the above-described method. For example, a distance capable of traveling by using the quantity of the gasoline in the fuel tank <b>21</b> and a distance capable of traveling by using the quantity of the CNG in the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b> are estimated respectively on the assumption that the engine <b>1</b> is operated in a predetermined operating condition. And, fuel capable of traveling long distance than other one may be supplied to the engine <b>1</b> in priority. When the distance capable of traveling by using the CNG is estimated, the distance is estimated by using the quantity which is calculated by subtracting an expected quantity to be used in the next warming-up of the start catalyst <b>11</b> from the remaining quantity of the CNG in the fuel gas cylinder <b>24</b>. By supplying two fuels to the engine <b>1</b> in this manner, it is possible to use the CNG and the gasoline respectively in the same manner. Thereby, it is possible to align timing of the refuel. Furthermore, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the exhaust emissions during the warming-up of the start catalyst <b>11</b>.

0044Furthermore, in the plural fuel use mode, the gasoline and the CNG may be supplied to the engine <b>1</b> alternately on the condition that a quantity of the CNG which is used in the warming-up of the start catalyst <b>11</b> is ensured. For example, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref>, the gasoline is first supplied to the engine <b>1</b> until ensuring the quantity Qc of the CNG which is used in the warming-up of the start catalyst <b>11</b> from a state that both of the gasoline and the CNG are full. Then, a supply of the gasoline is stopped and a supply of the CNG is started after supplying a predetermined quantity Qg of the gasoline further from a time when the quantity Qc of the CNG is ensured. Thereafter, the CNG and the gasoline is used alternately every time the engine <b>1</b> is operated at a predetermined period or every time the vehicle travels a predetermined distance. In such case, since the CNG and the gasoline are used respectively in the same manner, it is possible to align timing of the refuel. Furthermore, since the quantity Qc of the CNG is ensured, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the exhaust emissions during the warming-up of the start catalyst <b>11</b>.

0045In the second embodiment, the abnormal diagnosis routine of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> maybe executed as with the first embodiment, and the CNG mode may be stopped depending on a result of the routine. That is, when the abnormal flag is ON, the operating mode is switched to the plural fuel use mode even though the performance deterioration flag is ON.

0046The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be executed in various modes. For example, in the above-described embodiments, the gasoline and the CNG are switched. However, these fuels are supplied together, and a rate of supply quantities of these fuels maybe changed in this case. For example, in the CNG mode, not only the CNG but also the gasoline is supplied to the engine <b>1</b>. The supply quantity of the gasoline is enough low as compared with the supply quantity of the CNG. In the gasoline mode, not only the gasoline but also the CNG is supplied to the engine <b>1</b>. In this case, The supply quantity of the CNG is enough low as compared with the supply quantity of the gasoline.

0047In the plural fuel use mode, the rate between the supply quantity of the gasoline and the supply quantity of the CNG may be changed depending on the operating condition of the engine <b>1</b>.

0048Fuels supplied to the engine in the fuel supply apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the gasoline and the CNG. For example, LP gas or hydrogen may be used in place of the CNG. Furthermore, light oil or alcohol fuel may be used in place of the gasoline. And, blended fuel which is blended alcohol and gasoline maybe used. In addition, the fuel supply apparatus of the present invention may be applied an internal combustion engine which is operated by three or more kinds of fuels. In this case, a first fuel and a second fuel which generates after combustion a smaller discharge quantity of harmful components as compared with the first fuel are existed. Thereby, it is possible to apply the present invention to this internal combustion engine.