Authenticating Multiple Devices Simultaneously Over a Wireless Link Using a Single Subscriber Identity Module
Claim Score by NHIP
Abstract
A system and method for allowing mobile devices to simultaneously access a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) are disclosed. The SIM contains a wireless transceiver, and the SIM may be located within a mobile phone, or it may be a stand-alone device. The mobile devices use a wireless protocol, such as Bluetooth, to retrieve identification information from the SIM. The devices then use this identification information to connect to a wireless communications network, such as a wireless local area network. Through this network the devices will be able to access the Internet. The SIM will never need to be removed and inserted from one device to another, and multiple devices can use the SIM simultaneously. Thus, the mobile phone will work regardless of whether other devices are also using the SIM.

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Projected expiry passed 24 June 2022, 4.3 years ago.
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3 claims: 1 independent, 2 dependent
- 1Broadest claimClaim Score 87, very broad(NHIP)A method of automatically synchronizing data between multiple devices accessing multiple networks, comprising the steps of:inputting said data into one of said devices;transmitting said data to a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM);and sending said data to other devices in communication with said SIM.
39 paragraphs in 6 sections, as filed
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
0001This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/177,765, filed Jun. 24, 2002, whose contents are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
0002The invention relates generally to Subscriber Identity Modules (SIMs). More specifically, the invention relates to the use of a SIM by a remote device to gain access to a wireless communications network.
BACKGROUND
0003Subscriber Identity Modules (SIMs) are devices within mobile phones that are used to identify a user to a mobile phone network so that the network can authorize the user to place and receive calls. In addition, SIMs encrypt conversations through the use of algorithms as are known in the art. SIMs are presently found in most mobile phones. A SIM includes a processor and memory, and some types of SIMs can be removed from the mobile phone. A Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) is a next-generation SIM. Hereinafter, both SIMs and USIMs will be collectively referred to as SIMs.
0004Mobile phone service operators now commonly provide users Internet access through their mobile phones. As with a mobile phone conversation, the SIM functions to identify the user who seeks to be connected to the Internet and to encrypt data being transmitted.
0005A wireless communications network is a network that allows devices to connect without the use of cables or wires. It has become increasingly popular to connect to a wireless communications network in order to access the Internet from a mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop computer or a handheld device). Many operators of mobile phone networks have or likely will enter into the business of providing wireless communications networks in parallel to their mobile phone service. A common example of a wireless communications network is a wireless local area network, which provides higher access speeds than a conventional wireless phone network.
0006Several users of mobile computing devices also own mobile phones that have Internet access. If the users have access to a wireless communications network, they can access the Internet either from their phone or their mobile computing device. However, in order to access a wireless communications network, the laptop or handheld device must be connected to a SIM. Thus, either the user must have one SIM for each device with which the user would like to connect to the wireless network, or the user must remove the SIM from one device and insert it into another device each time the user wants to connect to the wireless network. The first solution is problematic because either the user is forced to subscribe to two different services (a mobile phone service and a WLAN service) or, if the same operator operates both networks, the user must have an account for each device with which he access the Internet. In addition, family members that would like to connect to the Internet using different devices must each have their own SIM, which can complicate billing issues. The second solution is problematic not only because the user must physically remove the SIM and insert it into another device, but also because only one device can be used to access the Internet at one time. Thus, no simultaneous access can occur with only one SIM. Also, if the SIM is taken out of a mobile phone, the phone cannot be used to place or receive phone calls. Thus, there is a need for a simpler way of allowing a user who owns multiple devices to connect to the Internet on each device.
SUMMARY
0007Aspects of the present invention solve at least some of the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a SIM that can communicate wirelessly with mobile devices so that at least one device can remotely use one SIM to connect to wireless networks. The SIM may be present within a mobile phone, or it may be a stand-alone device. Because the SIM does not need to be physically relocated among devices, the mobile phone may still be used while a laptop or handheld device accesses the SIM.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
0008<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> illustrates a conventional mobile phone with a conventional SIM within a mobile phone network.
0009<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> illustrates a SIM in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
0010<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> illustrates a mobile phone that uses a stand-alone SIM to connect to a mobile phone network in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
0011<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> illustrates a mobile computing device that uses a wireless SIM to connect to a wireless communications network in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
0012<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> illustrates multiple mobile devices that use a single SIM in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
0013<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> illustrates a communication between a mobile computing device with multiple SIMs in its area in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
0014<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> illustrates the communication between multiple SIMs and multiple devices within the same area in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
0015<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> illustrates mobile computing devices and mobile phones using SIMs to access networks in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
0016<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> shows a method of finding a SIM to use for a device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
0017<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref> shows a method of sending an alert when a device accesses a SIM in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
0018<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref> shows a method of a mobile device using a SIM to connect to a wireless communications network in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
0019Aspects of the invention provide functionality that allows a laptop or handheld device user to wirelessly use a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) that is not attached to the user's device to access a wireless communications network. The SIM may exist either within a mobile phone or as a stand-alone device. The user subscribes to the service through a wireless service operator, who likely controls both the wireless communications network and a mobile phone network. When the user desires to connect to the Internet with the user's mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop computer or a handheld device), the user's mobile computing device communicates with the SIM wirelessly to obtain the identification information. Once the information is obtained, the user can access the wireless communications network through the mobile computing device as if the SIM was attached to the device.
0020<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> illustrates how a mobile phone that is enabled to access the Internet generally functions in a conventional system. A mobile phone <b>100</b> contains a SIM <b>102</b> that may or may not be removable. The mobile phone communicates with a mobile station <b>104</b>, which is connected to the mobile phone network <b>106</b>. A mobile phone service operator operates the network <b>106</b>. If the mobile phone user desires to use the Internet, then the user can access the Internet through the mobile phone network <b>106</b>, which is connected to the Internet <b>108</b>.
0021The SIM <b>102</b> is used to identify the mobile phone user to the mobile phone network <b>106</b>, which authenticates and authorizes the user, whose information is contained in a database, such as a Home Location Register (HLR). The SIM <b>102</b> also encrypts voice and data transmissions through algorithms so that others cannot listen in on conversations. If the SIM <b>102</b> is removed from the mobile phone <b>100</b>, the user will not be able to place or receive calls, or access the Internet. A SIM <b>102</b> stores several types of data. Administrative data relates to manufacturer, service provider, identity, and security information. Temporary network data is information on the location of the phone and temporary security and identity values. Service data pertains to information on whether the user may access different services. A SIM <b>102</b> also stores applications that run services or provide features. Finally, a SIM <b>102</b> contains personal data entered by the user. A Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) is a SIM that is compatible with the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
0022<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> describes the SIM <b>102</b> in detail as is disclosed in aspects of the present invention. The SIM includes a microprocessor <b>200</b> and memory <b>202</b>, which is standard in the field. The SIM may also include a wireless transceiver <b>204</b>. In different embodiments of the invention, the wireless transceiver may use, but is not limited to, Bluetooth, 802.11a, 802.11b, infrared, GSM, small range WLAN, and other communication protocols. In some embodiments of the invention, the SIM may contain a power module <b>206</b>, such as a battery, although this will not be the case in every embodiment. The power module <b>206</b> may be included if the SIM is a stand-alone device as described below.
0023The SIM may be a part of a mobile phone, and/or it may be a stand-alone device. If it functions as a stand-alone device, subscribers can carry it in a wallet, which could possibly allow the user to easily access public communications terminals or pay tolls on highways. In addition, having a stand-alone SIM, such as in a wallet offers certain security advantages.
0024<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> shows how a mobile phone works if the SIM is a stand-alone device. The mobile phone <b>300</b> communicates with the SIM <b>304</b> through the wireless transceiver <b>302</b> in the phone and the wireless transceiver <b>312</b> in the SIM when the user desires to place or receive a call, or access the Internet <b>310</b>. The mobile phone <b>300</b> requests identification information from the SIM <b>304</b>, which transmits the identification information to the phone <b>300</b>. The phone then uses the identification information to send to the mobile station <b>306</b>, which in turn transmits it to the mobile phone network <b>308</b>. The network <b>308</b> then authenticates and authorizes the user and handles account information, such as billing. If the user desires to access the Internet <b>310</b>, the network <b>308</b> may provide that functionality. The mobile phone <b>300</b> works as if it has the SIM inside it. In different embodiments of the present invention, the mobile phone network may be, but is not limited to, GSM, WCDMA, 3GPP, TDMA, CDMA, FDMA, IP telephony, UMTS, or PCS. In addition, in different embodiments the SIM may be a USIM. Finally, mobile phone <b>300</b> is not limited to using SIM <b>304</b>. It can use other SIMs to connect to the mobile phone network <b>308</b>. In some embodiments, the phone <b>300</b> may be configured to automatically use the phone user's SIM, but it may still be reconfigured to use another SIM.
0025If the SIM is contained within the mobile phone, as it is in some embodiments, the system functions similarly to the system in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>. The SIM <b>102</b> may contain a wireless transceiver <b>204</b>, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref>, and it may contain a power module <b>206</b>, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref>. As above, in different embodiments of the present invention, the mobile phone network may be, but is not limited to, GSM, WCDMA, 3GPP, TDMA, CDMA, FDMA, IP telephony, UMTS, or PCS. Also, in different embodiments, the SIM may be a USIM.
0026<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> shows how a mobile computing device <b>400</b> connects to a wireless communication network in the present invention. The mobile computing device <b>400</b> may contain one or more wireless transceivers <b>402</b> and <b>404</b>. When the user desires to access the wireless communications network <b>408</b>, the mobile computing device <b>400</b> must locate a SIM <b>406</b>. In some embodiments, the device <b>400</b> may be pre-configured to use SIM <b>406</b>, or the user may tell the device to use SIM <b>406</b>. In still further embodiments, the device may search for nearby SIMs and return a list of SIMs to the user. The user may then select which SIM to use. As explained above, SIM <b>406</b> may be integrated into a mobile phone, or SIM <b>406</b> may be a stand-alone device in different embodiments. Once SIM <b>406</b> is located, wireless transceiver <b>404</b> communicates with the SIM. In different embodiments, the wireless transceiver <b>404</b> may use, but is not limited to, Bluetooth, 802.11a, 802.11b, infrared, GSM, or small range WLAN. SIM <b>406</b> provides the identification information to the mobile computing device <b>400</b>, which can then use the identification information to connect to the wireless communications network <b>408</b>. The mobile computing device <b>400</b> can use either the same wireless transceiver <b>404</b> or a different wireless transceiver <b>402</b> to communicate with the wireless communications network <b>408</b>. The transceiver that communicates with the wireless communications network may use, but is not limited to, 802.11a, 802.11b, GSM, or WLAN. The protocol used for communication paths <b>414</b> and <b>416</b> does not need to be used for communications paths <b>418</b> and <b>420</b>. Furthermore, for security purposes the protocol used for communications path <b>414</b> may differ from path <b>416</b>, and the protocol used for path <b>418</b> may differ from path <b>420</b>. For example, transceiver <b>404</b> may transmit with Bluetooth, and SIM <b>406</b> may return with infrared. Also, in different embodiments, the SIM <b>406</b> may be a USIM. Communication between mobile computing device <b>400</b> and SIM <b>406</b> does not include the transmission of security data, such as encryption algorithms or long-term keys. Rather, when device <b>400</b> requires access to security data, it will send a challenge to SIM <b>406</b>, which will in return send a response to device <b>400</b>. For example, device <b>400</b> may need some data decrypted, so it will send a challenge to SIM <b>406</b> asking for decryption. SIM <b>406</b> will decrypt the data using stored algorithms, and SIM <b>406</b> will send the data back to device <b>400</b>. Thus, security data is not compromised.
0027The wireless communications network <b>408</b> performs its own authentication and authorization, but it can communicate with the mobile phone network <b>412</b>. Once authentication and authorization occurs, the user can access both the wireless communications network <b>408</b> and the Internet <b>410</b>, which is connected to the wireless communications network <b>408</b>.
0028At this point, the mobile computing device <b>400</b> behaves as if the SIM <b>406</b> was inserted into the device <b>400</b>. However, because the SIM <b>406</b> is not inserted into the device <b>400</b>, and because the SIM <b>406</b> is wireless, other devices can simultaneously use the SIM to authenticate with the network. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> illustrates the system of simultaneous access to networks by multiple devices. Devices <b>500</b>, <b>502</b>, and <b>504</b> can all request identification information from the SIM <b>506</b>. The SIM <b>506</b> may be part of a mobile phone, or SIM <b>506</b> may be a stand-alone device. In some embodiments, device <b>500</b> may be a mobile phone that uses the identification information to communicate with a mobile phone network <b>510</b>. In some embodiments, device <b>502</b> may be a handheld device, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), and device <b>504</b> may be a laptop computer, both of which may use the identification information to communicate with a wireless communications network <b>508</b>. Thus, the system allows multiple devices to simultaneously access different networks, operated by a common operator, using the same identification information from the same SIM. Through this system, a user can have access to a wireless communications network <b>508</b> from the user's laptop without losing the ability to place and receive phone calls from the user's mobile phone. Also, in different embodiments, the SIM <b>506</b> may be a USIM.
0029<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> illustrates the scenario of when a single mobile computing device <b>600</b> is within the range of multiple SIMs <b>604</b>, <b>606</b>, <b>608</b>, and <b>610</b>. In some embodiments, the user of the device will have pre-configured the device <b>600</b> so that the wireless transceiver knows to always use, for example, SIM <b>604</b>. In other embodiments, at the time the user wants to connect to the wireless communications network, the user of the device will inform the device to use, for example, SIM <b>604</b>. In still other embodiments, the device will search for SIMs in the area. The device will display to the user a menu showing a list of SIMs <b>604</b>, <b>606</b>, <b>608</b>, and <b>610</b> that are within range. The user may then select from the menu which SIM to use. Also, in different embodiments, any of the SIMs may be a USIM.
0030<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> illustrates the scenario of when multiple mobile computing devices <b>708</b>, <b>710</b>, and <b>712</b> exist in the same area as multiple SIMs <b>700</b>, <b>702</b>, and <b>704</b>. SIM <b>704</b> is contained within a mobile phone <b>706</b>. However, it operates in the same way as SIM <b>700</b> and <b>702</b>. If authenticated and authorized, any mobile computing device may use any SIM. Furthermore, if authenticated and authorized, all three devices <b>708</b>, <b>710</b>, and <b>712</b> may use the same SIM simultaneously to obtain identification information. As discussed above, mobile phone <b>706</b> can be used even if mobile computing devices <b>708</b>, <b>710</b>, and <b>712</b> are using SIM <b>704</b>. Also, in different embodiments, any of the SIMs may be a USIM.
0031<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> describes an embodiment of the invention. Mobile phone <b>800</b> may use embedded SIM <b>802</b> to connect to the mobile phone network <b>808</b> through the mobile station <b>806</b>. Or, if the mobile phone user owns a stand-alone SIM <b>804</b>, the mobile phone <b>800</b> may use that SIM to connect to the mobile phone network <b>808</b>. In that case, the mobile phone <b>800</b> communicates with the SIM <b>804</b> through a wireless protocol, such as Bluetooth. The mobile phone <b>800</b> can both place and receive calls using the mobile phone network and access the Internet <b>816</b>. A user who also owns a mobile computing device, such as a laptop <b>810</b> or a handheld device <b>812</b>, may want to connect to a wireless communications network <b>814</b>, such as a WLAN. The user can either access a SIM <b>802</b> in the user's mobile phone <b>800</b> or a stand-alone SIM <b>804</b>. Either way, the laptop <b>810</b> and handheld device <b>812</b> will communicate with either SIM <b>802</b> or SIM <b>804</b> using a wireless protocol, such as Bluetooth. Using identification information retrieved from SIM <b>802</b> or SIM <b>804</b>, the laptop <b>810</b> and handheld device <b>812</b> the wireless communications network <b>814</b> can authenticate and authorize the user. Then, the user can access the wireless communications network <b>814</b> and the Internet <b>816</b>.
0032Several features of the embodiment make it useful. The laptop <b>810</b> and the handheld device <b>812</b> can simultaneously use either SIM <b>802</b> or SIM <b>804</b>. SIM <b>802</b> does not have to be removed from mobile phone <b>800</b> in order to be used by laptop <b>810</b> or handheld device <b>812</b>. While the laptop <b>810</b> or handheld device <b>812</b> is using the SIM <b>802</b>, the mobile phone <b>800</b> can place or receive calls through the mobile phone network <b>808</b> and can access the Internet <b>816</b>. The same operator likely operates both the wireless communications network <b>814</b> and the mobile phone network <b>808</b>. Thus, the user only subscribes to one network operator, yet has the same security level and access to both networks. This also simplifies account billing, since the user can receive all his Internet and mobile phone access through a single operator and a single account. Also, the mobile phone network <b>808</b> and the wireless communications network <b>814</b> may support mutual authentication, meaning the same identification information authenticates the user on both networks.
0033In some embodiments, network service operators may want to implement additional features. First, the operators may minimize any changes in their subscriber databases (e.g., HLRs and HSSLRs). Also, the mobile phone networks and wireless communications networks may support conventional SIMs and USIMs. Operators may minimize the change in software for mobile devices and the need for administering this software. Finally, the system may support existing hardware in the wireless networks.
0034The flowchart of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> describes the steps of searching for a SIM in more detail. In decision step <b>900</b>, the device will determine whether it is pre-configured to use a certain SIM. If so, it will proceed to step <b>910</b> to attempt to access the SIM. If not, the device will ask for a user to input the SIM in step <b>902</b>. If the user does, the device will attempt to access the SIM in step <b>910</b>. If not, the device will search for SIMs in the area in step <b>904</b> and will return a menu with a list of available SIMs in step <b>906</b>. The user may select a SIM in step <b>908</b>, and the device will attempt to access it in step <b>910</b>. Step <b>910</b> is the same as step <b>1000</b> in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref>. Thus, as described above, the owner of the SIM (who may be the same person as the user) will be alerted in step <b>912</b> when the user attempts to access the SIM, as in step <b>1002</b>.
0035The system provides for security to prevent unauthorized users from using a SIM. First, any user must input credentials, such as a password, to verify that he is authorized to use the SIM. In addition, the SIM may be programmed to function only for certain devices. However, that method may limit the functionality and compatibility of the SIM. The relatively low range of the SIM provides an additional level of security against unauthorized users, although this is partially dependent upon the type of protocol used to communicate between the SIM and the device. Regardless, an owner knows that a potential unauthorized user must be within a certain range specified by the wireless protocol used. Another security measure is that the SIM can be powered off to prevent others from accessing it. A further step to prevent unauthorized use is that whenever someone tries to access a SIM, the SIM can be alerted or an alert can be sent to a specified device. If the alert goes directly to the SIM, it may beep or otherwise give some sort of signal. If the alert goes to a specified device, a message will be displayed informing the user of the access. The user can then decide whether the access is authorized and can allow or disallow it.
0036The steps of this process are further detailed in the flowchart of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref>. In step <b>1000</b>, device X (e.g., a mobile phone or a mobile computing device) accesses a SIM (whether embedded in a mobile phone or stand-alone). The SIM wirelessly sends an alert in step <b>1002</b> to primary device A, which was predetermined The primary device would most likely be whatever device is most frequently used or left on by the user. In step <b>1004</b>, the user at device A receives an alert in the form of a message that pops up at the device. The message informs the user that another device has requested identification information from the SIM, and the message presents a user with a choice of whether to allow the access or not in decision step <b>1006</b>. If the user chooses not to allow the access, a message will be sent to the SIM in step <b>1008</b> to deny access to the requesting device, and the SIM will not send the identification information to the requesting device in step <b>1012</b>. If the user chooses to allow the access, on the other hand, the device will send a message to the SIM to allow the requesting device access in step <b>1010</b>. In that case, the SIM in step <b>1012</b> will grant access to the requesting device.
0037<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref> illustrates in more detail the process of retrieving identification information from a SIM when a mobile device user wants to connect to a wireless communications network. The device in step <b>1100</b> makes a request to a SIM for the identification information. In step <b>1102</b>, the SIM sends a challenge to the device, which is the first layer of security. The user then will be prompted to enter in the user's credentials in step <b>1104</b>, and the device will send a response with the credentials in step <b>1106</b> back to the SIM. The SIM will then attempt to authenticate the user in step <b>1108</b>. If the response is invalid, the user will deny access to the identification information in step <b>1122</b>. If the response is valid, the SIM will send the identification information to the device in step <b>1110</b>, and the device connects to the wireless communications network in step <b>1112</b>. In step <b>1114</b>, the network will ask the user to enter in a password, which is the second layer of security. The user will input the password in step <b>1116</b>, and the network will attempt to authenticate the user in decision step <b>1118</b>. If the user cannot be authenticated, the network will deny access in step <b>1120</b>. If the network can authenticate the user, the network will then attempt to authorize the user in step <b>1124</b>. If the user cannot be authorized, the network will deny access in step <b>1126</b>. If the network can authorize the user, it will grant access in step <b>1128</b>.
0038<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> shows another aspect of the invention, the automatic synchronization of information among devices. This aspect of the invention eliminates the need to manually reenter data and the need to manually synchronize data through software. The synchronization in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> takes place automatically and is transparent to the user. A user may enter data <b>1200</b>, such as entries in a phonebook, on a mobile phone <b>1202</b>, which is in communication with a SIM <b>1204</b>. When a laptop <b>1206</b> and a handheld device <b>1208</b> begin communicating with SIM <b>1204</b>, the SIM automatically synchronizes the laptop <b>1206</b> and handheld <b>1208</b>, updating their phonebooks. In some embodiments, the data <b>1200</b> may be stored on the phone <b>1202</b>, and the SIM <b>1204</b> may provide the synchronization by taking the data <b>1200</b> from the phone <b>1202</b> and sending it to the laptop <b>1206</b> and handheld <b>1208</b>. In other embodiments, the data <b>1200</b> may be stored on the SIM <b>1204</b> itself Thus, when the data is entered into the phone <b>1202</b>, it is immediately transferred to the SIM <b>1204</b>. In some embodiments, the SIM <b>1204</b> may be contained within the phone <b>1202</b>. Also, in some embodiments, the SIM <b>1204</b> may be a USIM.
0039While the invention has been described with respect to specific examples including presently preferred modes of carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the above described systems and techniques. Thus, the spirit and scope of the invention should be construed broadly as set forth in the appended claims.
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| US10341929B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US10097694B1 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US6615057B1 | Cites | United States of America | Pre-grant |
| US6868282B2 | Cites | United States of America | Pre-grant |
16 members in 6 offices
Priority claims1
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17776502 | United States of America | A |
Members16
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004002176A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| US2004180657A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| WO2004002176A8 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A8 | |
| EP1537754A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| CN1663302A | China | A | |
| KR20050088262A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| JP2005531203A | Japan | A | |
| JP4554360B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| JP2010246102A | Japan | A | |
| KR101034437B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| US8060139B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| US2012052914A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| CN102802153A | China | A | |
| JP5244843B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| US8706035B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| CN102802153B | China | B |
53 transactions on the USPTO file
Allowed after 1 non-final rejection, 1 final rejection and 1 appeal.
- Non-final rejections
- 1
- Final rejections
- 1
- RCEs
- 0
- Appeals
- 1
Over time
Point at a mark for the transactionTransactions
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Expire PatentEXP. | EXP. | |
| Maintenance Fee Reminder MailedREM. | REM. | |
| Post Issue Communication - Certificate of CorrectionN423 | N423 | |
| Recordation of Patent Grant MailedPGM/ | PGM/ | |
| Patent Issue Date Used in PTA CalculationAllowedPTAC | PTAC | |
| Issue Notification MailedAllowedWPIR | WPIR | |
| Dispatch to FDCD1935 | D1935 | |
| Dispatch to FDCD1935 | D1935 | |
| Application Is Considered Ready for IssuePILS | PILS | |
| Mail Response to 312 Amendment (PTO-271)MN271 | MN271 | |
| Response to Amendment under Rule 312N271 | N271 | |
| Issue Fee Payment VerifiedN084 | N084 | |
| Amendment after Notice of Allowance (Rule 312)AllowedA.NA | A.NA | |
| Issue Fee Payment ReceivedIFEE | IFEE | |
| Mail PUB other miscellaneous communication to applicantMM327-D | MM327-D | |
| PUB Other miscellaneous communication to applicantM327-D | M327-D | |
| Mail Notice of AllowanceAllowedMN/=. | MN/=. | |
| Notice of Allowance Data Verification CompletedAllowedN/=. | N/=. | |
| Date Forwarded to ExaminerFWDX | FWDX | |
| Notice of Appeal FiledN/AP | N/AP | |
| Response after Final ActionA.NE | A.NE | |
| Request for Extension of Time - GrantedXT/G | XT/G | |
| Mail Final Rejection (PTOL - 326)Final rejectionMCTFR | MCTFR | |
| Final RejectionFinal rejectionCTFR | CTFR | |
| Mail Miscellaneous Communication to ApplicantMM327 | MM327 | |
| Mail Notice of Withdrawn ActionMW/AC | MW/AC | |
| Date Forwarded to ExaminerFWDX | FWDX | |
| Miscellaneous Communication to Applicant - No Action CountM327 | M327 | |
| Withdrawing/Vacating Office Action LetterW/AC | W/AC | |
| Miscellaneous Incoming LetterLET. | LET. | |
| Request for Extension of Time - GrantedXT/G | XT/G | |
| Mail Restriction RequirementMCTRS | MCTRS | |
| Restriction/Election RequirementCTRS | CTRS | |
| Case Docketed to Examiner in GAUDOCK | DOCK | |
| Information Disclosure Statement consideredIDSC | IDSC | |
| Information Disclosure Statement (IDS) FiledM844 | M844 | |
| Information Disclosure Statement (IDS) FiledWIDS | WIDS | |
| Date Forwarded to ExaminerFWDX | FWDX | |
| Response after Non-Final ActionA... | A... | |
| Request for Extension of Time - GrantedXT/G | XT/G | |
| PG-Pub Issue NotificationPG-ISSUE | PG-ISSUE | |
| Mail Non-Final RejectionNon-final rejectionMCTNF | MCTNF | |
| Non-Final RejectionNon-final rejectionCTNF | CTNF | |
| Case Docketed to Examiner in GAUDOCK | DOCK | |
| Application Is Now CompleteCOMP | COMP | |
| Filing ReceiptFLRCPT.O | FLRCPT.O | |
| Application Dispatched from OIPEOIPE | OIPE | |
| Cleared by OIPE CSRL194 | L194 | |
| Information Disclosure Statement consideredIDSC | IDSC | |
| Electronic Information Disclosure StatementEIDS. | EIDS. | |
| Information Disclosure Statement (IDS) FiledWIDS | WIDS | |
| IFW Scan & PACR Auto Security ReviewSCAN | SCAN | |
| Initial Exam Team nnIEXX | IEXX |
8 legal events, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| AssignmentAS | AS | |
| Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance feeLapsedFP | FP | |
| Lapse for failure to pay maintenance feesLapsedPATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.)LAPS | LAPS | |
| Information on status: patent discontinuationPATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362STCH | STCH | |
| Fee payment procedureMAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.)FEPP | FEPP | |
| Certificate of correctionCC | CC |
Numbers
- Publication
- 20120052914
- Application
- 13290800
Titles
- English
- Authenticating Multiple Devices Simultaneously Over a Wireless Link Using a Single Subscriber Identity Module
Patent term adjustment
- A delay
- +25 daysthe office missed an examination deadline
- Applicant delay
- −254 days
- Net adjustment
- 0 days
Classification
- CPC, 9
- H04L63/0853
- H04W8/20
- H04W8/205
- H04W12/06
- H04W84/18
- H04W88/02
- H04W92/08
- H04W12/43
- G06F21/445
- IPC, 8
- G06K19 07
- H04W88 02
- G06F21 34
- G06K17 00
- H04M1 00
- H04W12 06
- H04W84 18
- H04W92 08