Multi-model modes of one device

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

p-0002This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/079,578, filed Jul. 10, 2008 and entitled “Multi-Model Modes of One Device,” the entire disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference for all purposes.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

p-0003The present invention relates generally to electronic devices. More particularly, to techniques for providing multiple modes of one device.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

p-0004Electronic devices, such as portable media players, cellular phones, personal digital assists (PDAs), and the like, are prevalent in today's marketplace, as are the peripheral electronic devices that support their use, such as docking stations and the like. As competition in the personal electronics marketplace becomes ever more heated, consumers have become more demanding in terms of both the functionality and use of such devices.

p-0005Users listen to, watch, or otherwise receive and consume content in a variety of contexts. For example, it is common to listen to music while driving, riding public transit, exercising, hiking, doing chores, or the like. Additionally, users now are more often using media players to receive radio, television, and satellite broadcasts, Global Positioning and other broadcast-based location services for navigation and recreation in addition to the playback of content stored on the media players.

p-0006Conventionally, a media player or portable media player can be capable of playing media, such as audio (e.g., songs) or video (e.g., movies) for the benefit of its user. When playing audio, if the media player includes a display, the display can present the name of the song, artist, and other information pertaining to the song. In the case of playing a video, the display can be used to present the video.

p-0007Typically, these media players are statically configure to provide one mode of operation. For example, a typical media player may present one consistent user interface and set of applications to the user at all times. Moreover, even though the user can alter the type of content played by a device, generally, the same content will be available to the user irrespective of the activity of the user.

p-0008Accordingly, what is desired are improved methods and apparatus for solving the problems discussed above. Additionally, what is desired are improved methods and apparatus for reducing some of the drawbacks discussed above.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

p-0009In various embodiments, an electronic device, such as a media player or portable media device, may automatically alter a user's experience with the device. The electronic device may include one or more modes, such as music playback mode or video playback mode. Each mode can specify different applications, features, options, settings, or the like that are available to the user when the mode is enabled. Furthermore, each mode may specify applications, features, options, settings, or the like that are unavailable, disabled, or otherwise missing from a user interface to provide a cleaner, more focused user experience. Each mode may additionally specify the content that is available to the user when the mode is available. Accordingly, a media playback device may be automatically “reconfigured” when a particular mode is enabled to provide a user with access settings, applications, content, etc. relevant to a user's current activity, prior usage history, location, or the like.

p-0010In some embodiments, an electronic device may include a plurality of modes. Each mode may define or otherwise specify applications, settings, options, features, functionalities, or the like that may be enabled or disabled when the mode is active. The mode may define which applications can be accessed through a graphical user interface (GUI) by a user. The mode may further specify how applications relevant to the mode may be displayed, such as backgrounds, icons, style information, themes, or other information that provides a visual indicator of the active mode. In one embodiment, a mode may specify what hardware features may enabled/disabled during the mode. In another embodiment, a mode may also specify which accessories may be available/unavailable, and further prompt the user to attach or remove a give accessory device.

p-0011In further embodiments, a mode may define selection criteria in the form of attributes or other features for selecting which content or other media assets should be accessible or otherwise made available when the mode is enabled. When mode is enabled that is relevant to the user's current activity, usage history, location, or the like, the electronic device provide simplified access to content or other media assets that satisfy the selection criteria. In one embodiment, a media playback device may automatically generate playlists of content or other media assets relevant to the enabled mode.

p-0012A further understanding of the nature and the advantages of the inventions disclosed herein may be realized by reference of the remaining portions of the specification and the attached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

p-0013In order to better describe and illustrate embodiments and/or examples of any inventions presented within this disclosure, reference may be made to one or more accompanying drawings. The additional details or examples used to describe the accompanying drawings should not be considered as limitations to the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, any of the presently described embodiments and/or examples, or the presently understood best mode of any invention presented within this disclosure.

p-0014<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a block diagram of a media player that may incorporate embodiments of the present invention;

p-0015<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is a simplified flowchart of a method for configuring a device based on a mode in one embodiment according to the present invention;

p-0016<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 3A and 3B</figref> are examples of a graphical user interface that may be configured according to modes in one embodiment according to the present invention;

p-0017<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 4A and 4B</figref> are a flowchart of a method changing functionality of a device based on a mode in one embodiment according to the present invention;

p-0018<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a block diagram illustrating various attributes and other criteria that may be used to generate a mode in one embodiment according to the present invention;

p-0019<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a flowchart of a method for creating a mode in one embodiment according to the present invention;

p-0020<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is are a flowchart of an alternative method for changing functionality of a device based on a mode in one embodiment according to the present invention; and

p-0021<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is a simplified block diagram of a computer system that may incorporate embodiments of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

p-0022In various embodiments, an electronic device, such as a media player or portable media device, may automatically alter a user's experience with the device. The electronic device may include one or more modes, such as music playback mode or video playback mode. Each mode can specify different applications, features, options, settings, or the like that are available to the user when the mode is enabled. Furthermore, each mode may specify applications, features, options, settings, or the like that are unavailable, disabled, or otherwise missing from a user interface to provide a cleaner, more focused user experience. Each mode may additionally specify the content that is available to the user when the mode is available. Accordingly, a media playback device may be automatically “reconfigured” when a particular mode is enabled to provide a user with access settings, applications, content, etc. relevant to a user's current activity, prior usage history, location, or the like.

p-0023In order to better understand one or more of the inventions presented within this disclosure, aspects of at least one environment within which various embodiments may operate will first be described.

p-0024<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a block diagram of media player <b>100</b> that may incorporate embodiments of the present invention. In general, a media player stores content and/or media assets, such as audio tracks, movies, or photos that can be played or displayed. One example of media player <b>100</b> is the iPod® media player, which is available from Apple, Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. Another example of media player <b>100</b> is a personal computer, such as a laptop or desktop.

p-0025In this example, media player <b>100</b> includes processor <b>110</b>, storage <b>120</b>, user interface <b>130</b>, and communications interface <b>140</b>. In general, processor <b>110</b> controls various functionalities associated with media player <b>110</b>. Media play <b>100</b> may output audio content, video content, image content, and the like. Media player <b>100</b> may further output information associated with content, such as track information and album art.

p-0026Typically, a user may load or store content using storage <b>120</b>. Storage <b>120</b> may be any read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), non-volatile memory, flash memory, floppy disk, hard disk, and the like. A user may interact with user interface <b>130</b> of media player <b>100</b> to view or consume content. Some examples of user interface <b>130</b> are buttons, click wheels, touch pads, touch screens, and other input/output devices.

p-0027Media player <b>100</b> typically includes one or more connectors or ports, such as communications interface <b>140</b>, that can be used to load content, retrieve content, interact with applications running on media player <b>100</b>, interface with external devices, and the like. Some examples of communications interface <b>140</b> are universal serial bus (USB) interfaces, IEEE 1394 (or FireWire/iLink®) interfaces, universal asynchronous receiver/transmitters (UARTs), wired and wireless network interfaces, transceivers, and the like.

p-0028In one example, a connector or port may enable media player <b>100</b> to output audio to a pair of speakers <b>150</b>. In another example, a connector or port may enable media player to output audio to a pair of headphones <b>160</b>. In yet another example, a connector or port may enable media player <b>100</b> to interface with an accessory <b>170</b>, a host computer <b>180</b>, or be inserted into a docking system <b>190</b>.

p-0029Docking system <b>190</b> may further enable one or more accessory devices <b>195</b> to interface with media player <b>100</b>. There are today many different types of accessory devices <b>170</b> and <b>195</b> that can interconnect to media player <b>100</b>. For example, an accessory may allow a remote control to wirelessly control media player <b>100</b>. As another example, an automobile can include a connector and media player <b>100</b> can be inserted onto the connector or dock such that an automobile media system can interact with media player <b>100</b>, thereby allowing the media content on the media player to be played within the automobile.

p-0030Often, media player <b>100</b> receives content or other media assets from a host computer (e.g., host computer <b>160</b>) that serves to enable a user to manage media assets. As an example, communications interface <b>130</b> allows media player <b>100</b> to interface with host computer <b>160</b> that executes a media management application to manage media assets that can be loaded onto media player <b>100</b>. One example of a media management application is iTunes®, produced by Apple, Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. Media player <b>100</b> may further be connected to private and public communications networks, such as the Internet.

p-0031In various embodiments, media player <b>100</b> can provide multiple modes of use to a user. Each mode may define or otherwise specify applications, settings, options, features, functionalities, or the like that may be enabled or disabled when the mode is active. The mode may define which applications can be accessed through a graphical user interface (GUI) by a user. The mode may further specify how applications relevant to the mode may be displayed, such as backgrounds, icons, style information, themes, or other information that provides a visual indicator of the active mode. In one embodiment, a mode may specify what hardware features may enabled/disabled during the mode. In another embodiment, a mode may also specify which accessories may be available/unavailable, and further prompt the user to attach or remove a give accessory device.

p-0032In further embodiments, a mode may define selection criteria in the form of attributes or other features for selecting which content or other media assets should be accessible or otherwise made available when the mode is enabled. When mode is enabled that is relevant to the user's current activity, usage history, location, or the like, the electronic device provide simplified access to content or other media assets that satisfy the selection criteria. In one embodiment, a media playback device may automatically generate playlists of content or other media assets relevant to the enabled mode.

p-0033Accordingly, media player <b>100</b> may be automatically configured or “reconfigured” for a mode that identifies what content, functionalities, applications, user interface preferences, or the like, may be available or unavailable to a user according to the preferences or activities of a user. For example, a user of media player <b>100</b> may have a workout mode, a relaxation mode, a driving mode, a pre-party mode, and a party mode. Each mode may define different features and content that are customized for the mode. Each mode may specify criteria for selecting which content, such as music or videos, should be made played or otherwise made available when the mode is available. In the example of the workout mode, a graphical user interface (GUI) may include a training or workout application (e.g., NIKE+ functionality by Nike, Inc.) and enable access to accessories and sensors tracked by the application. The GUI may further only provide access to songs from a user's content library that the user wishes to listen to while working out. The GUI may also have a different look and feel for the applications, icons, and the like.

p-0034<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is a flowchart of method <b>200</b> for configuring media player <b>100</b> based on a mode in one embodiment according to the present invention. The processing depicted in <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> may be performed by software modules (e.g., instructions or code) executed by processor <b>110</b> of media player <b>100</b>, by hardware modules of media player <b>110</b>, or combinations thereof with other computer systems. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> begins in step <b>210</b>.

p-0035In step <b>220</b>, one of a plurality of modes is selected. Each mode in the plurality of modes may be related to a different activity of a user. In another example, each mode may be related to a sub-mode, for example, a different version of an audio or video playback mode. In one example, a user may select the mode from a plurality of modes displayed when media player <b>100</b> powers up. In another example, a default mode (or last used mode) of the device can be automatically selected. A user may also manually change modes by selecting a mode from a list of modes displayed in a configuration or settings menu associated with media player <b>100</b>.

p-0036In some embodiments, the mode may be selected automatically. For example, the mode may be automatically selected based on time, date, location, usage history, user schedule, or occurrence of an event. In yet another example, the mode may be selected based on characteristics, attributes, or features of content or other media assets, such as the type of content, the volume of the content, or the like. In some embodiment, the mode may be selected based on whether an accessory is present, biometric data of a user, or the like.

p-0037In step <b>230</b>, configuration information associated with the selected mode is determined. The configuration information can include any information for configuring a device. For example, the configuration information may include information specifying how to display a graphical user interface. The configuration information may include information specifying how a user is able to interface with elements of a graphical user interface or other user interface elements, such as buttons, click wheels, touch screens, or the like. The configuration information may further include information specifying which applications are available during the selected mode. The configuration information may also include information specifying what content or other media assets are accessible during the selected mode.

p-0038In step <b>240</b>, the configuration of a device is set based on the configuration information. For example, one or more settings or preferences may be enabled or disabled. In another example, the background, color, icons, themes, visual effects, or the like, of a GUI may be enabled/disabled. In one embodiment, the user may be prompted to attach a given accessory device or remove an attached accessory device. Setting the configuration of the device may include routing content or other media assets to an accessory device. In yet another embodiment, a media library may be configured to limit access to the library to a subset of content or other media assets stored on a device.

p-0039In step <b>250</b>, selection criteria is determined based on the configuration information. Selection criteria can include any rules, conditions, or other criteria for selecting content or other media assets. In one example, the selection criteria may specify one or more characteristics, attributes, qualities, identifiers, or the like, to be matched to content or metadata associated with content.

p-0040In step <b>260</b>, a list of content is generated based on the selection criteria. For example, selection criteria specifying a genre of “Rock” may cause the generation of a list of songs tagged with the “Rock” genre. In another example, a playlist of content associated with a given artist may be generated for selection criteria identifying the artist. In some embodiments, the selection criteria may be used to generate one or more queries against a media library to obtain the list of content. In other embodiments, content may be determined based on whether the content satisfies the selection criteria. In yet another example, the selection criteria may specify content to be excluded from the list of content.

p-0041In step <b>270</b>, content is presented from the list of content using the device configuration set in step <b>240</b>. For example, content selected for a mode may be played by media player <b>100</b> with GUI elements, applications, or the like, enabled for the selected mode. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> ends in step <b>280</b>.

p-0042Accordingly, media player <b>100</b> may be quickly configured to the preference or activity of a user defined by a particular mode. Additionally, the user may be presented with only those GUI elements, applications, content, and other functionality that the user desires when the selected mode is enabled.

p-0043<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 3A and 3B</figref> are examples of graphical user interface (GUI) <b>300</b> that may be configured according to modes in one embodiment according to the present invention. Referring to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3A</figref>, GUI <b>300</b> can include display area <b>305</b> and display area <b>310</b> positioned to the right of display area <b>305</b>. Display area <b>305</b> may include GUI element <b>315</b> entitled “Select Mode” and a list of modes <b>320</b> (e.g., “workout,” “relaxation,” “driving,” and “pre-party”). Display area <b>310</b> may include GUI element <b>325</b> entitled “Content List” and GUI element <b>330</b> entitled “GUI Features.”

p-0044In this example, a user can select the mode entitled “RELAXATION” from the list of modes <b>320</b>. GUI <b>300</b> then may display the user selection using GUI element <b>335</b> positioned over the words RELAXATION in the list of modes <b>320</b> and which appears as a hatched rectangle with rounded corners. Upon selecting the relaxation mode, GUI <b>300</b> can update GUI element <b>325</b> with a listing of content <b>340</b> associated with the relaxation mode. For example, the listing of content <b>340</b> may include a list of filenames, genres, artists, and the like. GUI <b>300</b> further may update GUI element <b>330</b> with a listing or preview of GUI elements <b>345</b> (e.g., GUI elements A, B, and C) that may be available during the relaxation mode. Listing or preview of GUI elements <b>345</b> may include applications, icons, themes, and the like and their associated layout.

p-0045Referring to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3B</figref>, in this example, a user can select the driving mode from the list of modes <b>320</b>. GUI <b>300</b> then may display the user selection using GUI element <b>350</b> positioned over the words DRIVING in the list of modes <b>320</b> and which appears as a hatched rectangle with rounded corners. Upon selecting the driving mode, GUI <b>300</b> can update GUI element <b>325</b> with a listing of content <b>355</b> associated with the driving mode. For example, the listing of content <b>355</b> may include a list of songs, albums, time periods, beats, and the like. GUI <b>300</b> further may update GUI element <b>330</b> with a listing or preview of GUI elements <b>360</b> (e.g., GUI elements A, D, and E) that may be available during the during mode. Listing or preview of GUI elements <b>360</b> may include applications, representations of interfaces with external devices (e.g., a car radio dock), icons, themes, and the like and their associated layout.

p-0046<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 4A and 4B</figref> are a flowchart of method <b>400</b> changing functionality of a device based on a mode in one embodiment according to the present invention. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4A</figref> begins in step <b>405</b>.

p-0047In step <b>410</b>, a mode is determined. For example, an electronic device may determine the mode from a user selection of a mode identifier from a list. In another example, the mode may be determined automatically based on the device's or user's location, content playback history, usage, schedule information, or the like. The mode may be automatically determined based on an accessory device coupled to an electronic device. For example, a pre-determined mode may be determined when an electronic device is coupled to a car stereo. In another example, a pre-determined mode may be determined when an electronic device is coupled to a docking station or home theater system.

p-0048In step <b>415</b>, information associated with the mode is determined. For example, a mode definition file may be consulted to determine content attributes and selection criteria, mode specific GUI elements, mode specific applications, hardware and accessories to be enabled/disable, and the like. In another example, information associated with a mode may be retrieved from a library or registry.

p-0049In step <b>420</b>, relevant content associated with the mode is determined based on the information. For example, an electronic device, such as media player <b>100</b> of <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, may select content from a media or content library that satisfies one or more attributes or selection criteria defined by the mode. In another example, the relevant content may be determined based on playlists or other content identifiers that a user has associated with the determined mode.

p-0050In step <b>425</b>, access to the relevant content associated with the mode is enabled in a media library. In one example, content or other media assets may be marked or flagged as enabled. In another example, a query engine may be configured to filter access to the relevant content. In step <b>430</b>, access to any remaining content not associated with the mode is disabled. For example, media player <b>100</b> may mark or flag certain content as disabled. In another example, a query engine may be configured to filter access only to the relevant content.

p-0051In step <b>435</b>, a device configuration is determined based on the information. As discussed above, the device configuration may include information specifying what hardware or software elements are available or unavailable during the determined mode. In step <b>440</b>, one or more applications associated with the determined device configuration are enabled. In one embodiment, the mode may specify the one or more applications by name, identifier, or the like. In one example, media player <b>100</b> may enable links or menu items to the one or more applications in a GUI. In step <b>445</b>, one or more applications not associated with the determined device configuration are disabled. In another example, media player <b>100</b> may disable or remove links or menu items to applications not associated with the device configuration in the GUI. The processing of method <b>400</b> continues in step <b>445</b> of <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4B</figref>.

p-0052Referring to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4B</figref>, in step <b>445</b>, accessory devices associated with the determined device configuration are determined. In step <b>455</b>, a determination is made whether an accessory device used for the determined mode is attached to the electronic device. In step <b>455</b>, if a determination is made that an accessory device used for the determined mode is not attached, in step <b>460</b>, a prompt is made for the accessory device. For example, media player <b>100</b> may display a dialog on a graphical user interface prompting the user to attach the accessory device. In another example, media player <b>100</b> may include an audio user interface that prompts the user to attach the accessory device.

p-0053In step <b>455</b>, if a determination is made that an accessory device used for the determined mode is attached or after prompting for the accessory device in step <b>460</b>, any attached accessory devices associated with the mode are configured (or enabled) in step <b>465</b>. If accessory devices are not attached in step <b>455</b> or not associated with the mode, in step <b>470</b>, the accessory devices are disabled.

p-0054In step <b>475</b>, GUI is determined for the mode. The determined GUI may include layout information, placement information, accessibility information, or the like. For example, media player <b>100</b> may determine placement and arrangement of any applications that have been enabled by the mode. Media player <b>100</b> may further determine the look and feel of the GUI. Each mode may have different themes, icons, tiles, visual effects, animations, color schemes, or the like. In various embodiments, elements and layout of a mode GUI are determined based on the information associated with the mode. The elements may include windows, icons, dialogs, buttons, and the like. The layout specifies where a GUI element is positioned relative to a display area, application window, dialog, or to one or more other GUI elements. In step <b>480</b>, the GUI is displayed. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4B</figref> ends in step <b>485</b>.

p-0055<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a block diagram illustrating various attributes and other criteria that may be used to generate a mode in one embodiment according to the present invention. For example, a media playback device may have two default modes, music playback and video playback. In the default music playback mode, a user may have access to all applications related to music playback and all music content. The GUI of the media playback device may include a theme or color scheme indicative of the default music playback mode. In the default video playback mode, a user may have access to all applications related to video playback and all video content. The GUI of the media playback device may include a theme or color scheme indicative of the default video playback mode.

p-0056In various embodiments, a user can create multiple modes of the default music playback mode or the default video playback mode. For example, selection criteria information <b>510</b> and device configuration information <b>520</b> can be used to define or otherwise configure modes of the media playback device, where each defined mode may be a sub-mode or multi-mode of the default music or video playback modes.

p-0057Selection criteria information <b>510</b> can include information for identifying, determining, or selecting content or other media assets for a mode. For example, information <b>510</b> may include information about a title, artists, album, pre-defined genre, user-defined or user-provided genre, chapter, track, concert, date, beat, size or the like. Device configuration information <b>520</b> can include information for identifying, selecting, or setting functionality of hardware and/or software elements of the media playback device. For example, information <b>520</b> may include information about applications, hardware modules or devices, accessories, databases, themes, GUI elements, and other external data sources.

p-0058In block <b>530</b>, a user can employ selection criteria information <b>510</b> and device configuration information <b>520</b> to create or otherwise configure a mode of the portable media playback device. Information defining the mode, such as a mode definintion file, may be stored on the media playback device. In one embodiment, a user may interact with an application on an host computer, and in block <b>540</b>, upload the created mode to the media playback device.

p-0059In one example of operation, a user may configure one or more sub-modes or multi-modes of the default music playback mode. For example, the user may create a “workout” mode as a multi-mode of the default music playback mode. The “workout” mode may specify the type of style of music to be played back when the “workout” mode is enabled. Thus, a given sub-set of all available music accessible when the default music playback mode is enabled may be made available or otherwise accessible when a sub-mode or multi-mode is enabled. The user may further specify the look and feel of the GUI and what applications/hardware/accessory device are accessible when the “workout” mode is enabled.

p-0060In another example of operation, the user may create a “relaxation” mode as a sub-mode or multi-mode of the default music mode. The “relaxation” mode may specify a set of playlists for music to be played back when the “relaxation” mode is enabled. The user may further specify the look and feel of the GUI and what applications/hardware/accessory device are accessible when the “relaxation” mode is enabled.

p-0061<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is a flowchart of method <b>600</b> for creating a device mode in one embodiment according to the present invention. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> begins in step <b>610</b>.

p-0062In step <b>620</b>, mode creation is enabled. For example, a user may interact with a configuration application that allows the user to create or build different modes or establish sub-modes or multi-modes of another existing mode. The application may be executed on media player <b>100</b> of <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> or on host computer <b>160</b>, for example. In one embodiment, a user may also create modes using a web browser connected to a web site. The user then may save the created mode on media player <b>100</b>, or upload a mode definition file to media player <b>100</b>. The user may also create a mode and share the mode with users of different media players. Additionally, a user or organization may create a mode to be distributed along with content or applications sold or carried by the user or organization.

p-0063In step <b>630</b>, a mode identifier is received. The mode identifier may include any set of characters or symbols. The mode identifier may include a name for the mode. Some examples of names are “My mode,” “Mode #1,” “Bob's party settings,” “His car,” “Her car,” or the like.

p-0064In step <b>640</b>, device configuration information is received. For example, a user may edit device configuration settings for a default or standard mode. In another example, a user may copy an existing mode and change the device configuration to suit the users needs. In yet another example, a user may start with a blank device configuration, establish one or more configuration items or values in the configuration, and leave unidentified configuration items to be resolved at run-time.

p-0065In step <b>650</b>, selection criteria is received. For example, the user may specify a title, artist, album, chapter, track, concert, a predefined genre, a user provided genre, date, beat, size, and other attributes associated with content that should be made available or otherwise accessible when the mode is enabled. In one example, a user may associate a particular artist with Mode A. When Mode A is selected, media player <b>100</b> may only display content, such as songs, written by or performed by the particular artist that the user has in a media library. Additionally, media player <b>100</b> may automatically build a playlist that includes songs associated with the particular artist. In some embodiments, media player <b>100</b> may obtain artwork, statistics, biographies about the particular artist, or the like, for display to the user while Mode A is enabled.

p-0066In another example, a user may associate a particular date with Mode B. When Mode B is selected, media player <b>100</b> may only display content associated with the particular date that the user has in a media library. For example, media player <b>100</b> may only display those songs written, recorded, or performed during 1987.

p-0067In step <b>660</b>, information defining the mode is generated. In one embodiment, a mode definition file can be created. In another example, information associated with the mode may be created in a library or registry. In step <b>670</b>, the mode is stored. The mode may be stored on an electronic device or a host device. In step <b>680</b>, mode creation is disabled. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> ends in step <b>690</b>.

p-0068In various embodiments, accordingly, an electronic device, such as media player <b>100</b>, can use information associated with a mode to determine the content associated with the mode and also functionalities of media player <b>100</b> for the mode. Thus, a single mode for music playback may have many multi-modes each with a different look, feel, and selection of content. In another example, a user may associated a particular set of applications with a given multi-mode. When the particular multi-mode is enabled, media player <b>100</b> may only provide access to the particular set of applications. For example, during a workout, a user may connect an accessory to media player <b>100</b> to receive sensor data from a pedometer or a pair of shoes. The user may configure media player <b>100</b> to predominantly display an application that tracks the progress of a user's workout based on the sensor data.

p-0069As discussed above, in various embodiments, a mode may be selected or enabled based on a variety of factors, both internal and external. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is a flowchart of alternative method <b>700</b> for changing functionality of a device based on a mode in one embodiment according to the present invention. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> begins in step <b>710</b>.

p-0070In step <b>720</b>, one or more preferences, location information, usage history information, etc. are determined. For example, an electronic device may detect an accessory for a car audio system and recognize its location to be inside a car. In another example, an electronic device may determine that it is 9:30 AM, and that between 9 AM and 6 PM, the device's owner should be at work. In a further example, an electronic device may that during a particular time span each day of the week, a group of songs are listened to more frequently. In yet another example, a GPS unit or other location information providing device may provide the physical location of the device.

p-0071In step <b>730</b>, a mode is selected based on the determination. For example, a daily commute mode may be selected based on detecting the accessory for the car audio system. In another example, an easy listening mode may be selected during work hours. In yet another example, a classical music mode may be selected on Sunday mornings. In a further example, a classical guitar rock mode may be selected when the device is found to be positioned or located between a first and second geographic location. A hard rock mode may be selected when the device is found to be positioned or located between the second geographic location and a third location, such as when a jogger or bicyclist transitions from flat terrain to an uphill climb.

p-0072In step <b>740</b>, the device configuration is set based on the mode. For example, the GUI may be changed or updated, access to applications may be enabled or removed, access to accessory devices may be requested or disabled, or the like. In step <b>750</b>, content is selected based on the mode. For example, when the daily commute mode may be selected, access may be provided to a series of podcasts or downloaded newscasts. In another example, for the classical guitar rock mode a playlist may be generated for content that satisfies the classical guitar genre and for the hard rock mode another playlist may be generated for content from one or more hard rock artists or bands.

p-0073In step <b>760</b>, the selected content is presented using the device configuration. Accordingly, an electronic device may have a different look and feel for each mode, and present different content for each mode. A user may create sub-modes or enable multi-modes of a device, such that the device may present content and user interface elements that can be specified or relevant to a user's situation, location, activity, or environment.

p-0074<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is a simplified block diagram of a computer system <b>800</b> that may incorporate embodiments of the present invention. <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is merely illustrative of an embodiment incorporating the present invention and does not limit the scope of the invention as recited in the claims. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize other variations, modifications, and alternatives.

p-0075In one embodiment, computer system <b>800</b> includes processor(s) <b>810</b>, random access memory (RAM) <b>820</b>, disk drive <b>830</b>, input device(s) <b>840</b>, output device(s) <b>850</b>, display <b>860</b>, communications interface(s) <b>870</b>, and a system bus <b>880</b> interconnecting the above components. Other components, such as file systems, storage disks, read only memory (ROM), cache memory, codecs, and the like may be present.

p-0076RAM <b>820</b> and disk drive <b>830</b> are examples of tangible media configured to store data such as audio, image, and movie files, operating system code, embodiments of the present invention, including executable computer code, human readable code, or the like. Other types of tangible media include floppy disks, removable hard disks, optical storage media such as CD-ROMS, DVDs and bar codes, semiconductor memories such as flash memories, read-only-memories (ROMS), battery-backed volatile memories, networked storage devices, and the like.

p-0077In various embodiments, input device <b>840</b> is typically embodied as a computer mouse, a trackball, a track pad, a joystick, a wireless remote, a drawing tablet, a voice command system, an eye tracking system, a multi-touch interface, a scroll wheel, a click wheel, a touch screen, an FM/TV tuner, audio/video inputs, and the like. Input device <b>840</b> may allow a user to select objects, icons, text, and the like, via a command such as a click of a button or the like. In various embodiments, output device <b>850</b> is typically embodied as a display, a printer, a force-feedback mechanism, an audio output, a video component output, and the like. Display <b>860</b> may include a CRT display, an LCD display, a Plasma display, and the like.

p-0078Embodiments of communications interface <b>870</b> may include computer interfaces, such as include an Ethernet card, a modem (telephone, satellite, cable, ISDN), (asynchronous) digital subscriber line (DSL) unit, FireWire interface, USB interface, and the like. For example, these computer interfaces may be coupled to a computer network <b>890</b>, to a FireWire bus, or the like. In other embodiments, these computer interfaces may be physically integrated on the motherboard or system board of computer system <b>800</b>, and may be a software program, or the like.

p-0079In various embodiments, computer system <b>800</b> may also include software that enables communications over a network such as the HTTP, TCP/IP, RTP/RTSP protocols, and the like. In alternative embodiments of the present invention, other communications software and transfer protocols may also be used, for example IPX, UDP or the like.

p-0080In various embodiments, computer system <b>800</b> may also include an operating system, such as Microsoft Windows®, Linux®, Mac OS X®, real-time operating systems (RTOSs), open source and proprietary OSs, and the like.

p-0081<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is representative of a media player and/or computer system capable of embodying the present invention. It will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many other hardware and software configurations are suitable for use with the present invention. For example, the media player may be a desktop, portable, rack-mounted or tablet configuration. Additionally, the media player may be a series of networked computers. Moreover, the media player may be a mobile device, an embedded device, a personal digital assistant, a smartphone, and the like. In still other embodiments, the techniques described above may be implemented upon a chip or an auxiliary processing board.

p-0082Various embodiments of any of one or more inventions whose teachings may be presented within this disclosure can be implemented in the form of logic in software, firmware, hardware, or a combination thereof. The logic may be stored in or on a machine-accessible memory, a machine-readable article, a tangible computer-readable medium, a computer-readable storage medium, or other computer/machine-readable media as a set of instructions adapted to direct a central processing unit (CPU or processor) of a logic machine to perform a set of steps that may be disclosed in various embodiments of an invention presented within this disclosure. The logic may form part of a software program or computer program product as code modules become operational with a processor of a computer system or an information-processing device when executed to perform a method or process in various embodiments of an invention presented within this disclosure. Based on this disclosure and the teachings provided herein, a person of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate other ways, variations, modifications, alternatives, and/or methods for implementing in software, firmware, hardware, or combinations thereof any of the disclosed operations or functionalities of various embodiments of one or more of the presented inventions.

p-0083The disclosed examples, implementations, and various embodiments of any one of those inventions whose teachings may be presented within this disclosure are merely illustrative to convey with reasonable clarity to those skilled in the art the teachings of this disclosure. As these implementations and embodiments may be described with reference to exemplary illustrations or specific figures, various modifications or adaptations of the methods and/or specific structures described can become apparent to those skilled in the art. All such modifications, adaptations, or variations that rely upon this disclosure and these teachings found herein, and through which the teachings have advanced the art, are to be considered within the scope of the one or more inventions whose teachings may be presented within this disclosure. Hence, the present descriptions and drawings should not be considered in a limiting sense, as it is understood that an invention presented within a disclosure is in no way limited to those embodiments specifically illustrated.

p-0084Accordingly, the above description and any accompanying drawings, illustrations, and figures are intended to be illustrative but not restrictive. The scope of any invention presented within this disclosure should, therefore, be determined not with simple reference to the above description and those embodiments shown in the figures, but instead should be determined with reference to the pending claims along with their full scope or equivalents.