Apparatus and method for handling mobile terminal capability information

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

p-0002The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for handling mobile terminal capability information, and is particularly, but not exclusively, applicable where a mobile terminal is in an environment comprising networks of different radio access technology types.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

p-0003Radio access networks (RANs) using different radio access technologies (RATs) are being deployed, and proposed for deployment, in overlapping configurations, leading to an increasingly heterogeneous mobile radio system infrastructure in urban, and even rural, areas. Potentially, this provides a choice of network type to mobile terminals with multi-RAT capabilities. Network operators have identified benefits from simultaneous and alternating usage by interworking between different technologies.

p-0004Typically, during development of a new radio access technology, its interoperability with other already available, or future, RATs tends not to be addressed to any great extent until the technology type is reasonably well-defined following adoption of the main proposals. One interoperability aspect relates to notifying a RAN as to which technologies are supported by a mobile radio terminal, sometimes termed a user equipment (UE), and related information (“UE capability information”). To achieve interworking between different RATs, a network node must be able to handle and interpret UE capability information relating to several different technologies and presented in different formats.

p-0005A contribution by Ericsson to 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2 #57-bis R2-071328, incorporated herein by way of reference, provides a summary of UE capabilities in Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and related capabilities for Long Term Evolution (LTE). UE capability may include, for example, PDCP capability (such as the type of header compression supported), RLC capability (maximum RLC AM window size, max number of AM entities, etc.), Transport channel capability (max number of channels, received bits, RF capability FDD/TDD (supported bands, UE power class, Tx/Rx frequency separation), Physical channel capability (max number of codes, SF, received bits), UE multi-mode/multi-RAT capability (support of GSM, multi-carrier), Security capability (ciphering/integrity algorithm supported), Measurement capability (need for compress mode for GSM, multi-carrier measurements) and UE positioning capability. UE capability also includes inter-RAT UE radio access capability, such as GSM and GERAN capabilities. 3GPP standard TS 25.331 “RRC Protocol Specification”, incorporated herein by way of reference, also lists UE capability information.

p-0006UMTS, one of the 3GPP family of RATs, allows for an explicit query of the capability of a UE. A radio controller (RNC) sends a “UE capability enquiry” message, via the NodeB (eNB), to the UE and receives in response a “UE capability information” message from the UE. The RNC acknowledges reception of the UE capability information message by sending a final “UE capability information confirm” message to the UE. If the capabilities of a UE change during the network attachment, the UE can indicate this to the RNC by sending an unsolicited “UE capability information” message to the RNC, which acknowledges its reception again with a “UE capability information confirm” message. Thus, a capability information transfer may be initiated by the UE or the RNC depending on the circumstances.

p-0007In addition to an explicit enquiry of capability information, the UE capability information may be included as a part of several messages within different signalling procedures, as an information element (IE). During the radio resources control (RRC) connection establishment procedure, for instance, the UE capabilities are included in the final “RRC connection setup complete” message, which is sent from the UE to the RNC.

p-0008It may be necessary for the serving RNC, to which the UE is attached, to perform handover to a RAN of a different RAT. Handover between different RATs is termed a “vertical handover”. For example, a RNC in a UMTS network might handover to a base station controller (BSC) in a GSM network. If the UE capability information of a UE is already available in the serving RNC, the UE capability information is included in a particular message during the handover signalling in the network. The structure of the UE capability information in the particular message is specified, taking into account the two types of RAT involved. Where other types of RAT are involved, a different structure may be specified.

p-0009For RATs other than those described above, similar procedures are involved, with UE capability information being handled as laid down in RAT-specific procedures to permit interworking.

BRIEF SUMMARY

p-0010According to a first aspect of the invention, a method for handling mobile terminal capability information includes the steps of: a mobile terminal sending to a first network a container that includes content comprising information relevant to its capability for communication with a network of a particular type and an indicator indicating that particular type; the first network receiving the container and, when the indicator indicates that the first network is of the particular type, decoding the content of the container, and, when the indicator indicates that the first network is not of the particular type, not decoding the content.

p-0011Use of a method in accordance with the invention allows generalized handling of UE capability information. The first network only needs to decode mobile terminal capability information relating to its own technology, and is not required to decode information specific to other types of technology. Also, although the information may be formatted in a technology-specific structure, the first network only needs to decode information structured in accordance with its own technology. Accordingly, there is no need for the information structures of other technology types to be specified at the first network. This facilitates and simplifies standardization aspects. This is in contrast to previous proposals for interworking between RANs, where a specific message structure must be specified and is RAT-specific. Content-agnostic handling of mobile terminal capability information using the inventive method may thus lead to improved interworking between different RATs. The method may be applied to existing RATs, those currently in development and future RATs.

p-0012The UE capability information is used in different ways by a network. Concerning handovers in 3GPP, the radio controller configures and initiates UE measurements. These are either just intra-RAT ones, instructing the particular UE for a scanning of neighbouring cells of the same technology, or—if the UE has indicated by its transmitted UE capabilities that it's a multi-RAT capable one—inter-RAT measurements, in which the UE also scans for neighbouring cells of a different technology

p-0013The invention may be applied to radio access technology networks, such as 3GPP RATs (UMTS, GSM, LTE), 3GPP2 (CDMA2000, HRPD), and also to other types of network such as IEEE 802.xy (WiMAX, WLAN) for example, or fixed-mobile interworking, for example.

p-0014In another method in accordance with the invention, when there is a neighbouring second network of the particular type, the first network stores the container, without decoding the content, for potential future use by the second network. The storage may be temporary, to facilitate messaging between the first and second networks, or held on a more long-term basis, if there is sufficient storage space, so that if, for example, handover is contemplated at a future time, the first network already has the UE capability information available to transmit to the second network. In other inventive aspects, the container may be immediately transmitted to the second network by the first network. The mobile terminal capability information may be used for other operations of the network than handover.

p-0015In another method in accordance with the invention, the first network transfers the container to the second network which decodes the content and information derived from the content is transmitted by the second network to the first network for use by the first network. This consultation mechanism between networks of different technology types provides a way to gain information in a generalized format about the content of a received container of a different technology. The generalized format is one in which information is not represented in a specific format depending on the technology type but is represented identically for different technologies, for those technologies that are supported. The returned generalized information from the second network to the first network may be used to support decisions performed by a serving network element of the first network, for example. The generalized returned information may concern supported frequencies and ranges. For example, for GSM, the frequency ranges could encompass 850/900/1800/1900 MHz. A handover to a GSM network requires the correct supported range and may fail, for example, where an American 850/1900 MHz mobile terminal travels between regions with GSM networks operating in different frequency ranges, such as North America and Europe. Where the first network to which the mobile terminal is attached is a non-GSM network, the generalized information from a neighbouring GSM second network may provide the supported frequency ranges for GSM operation. This enables the first network to determine if handover is possible to the neighbouring GSM second network. A returned supported gross bandwidth for a different technology can support the decision as to whether an on-going streaming service could be continued in a neighbouring network of that technology. The returned information may be related to support for the capability of simultaneously active transceivers of different technologies, for example, in a mobile phone or an appropriately equipped laptop, to support the decision for a make-before-break or a break-before-make handover decision.

p-0016According to a second aspect of the invention, a mobile terminal comprises a generator for producing a container including content comprising information relevant to its capability for communication with a network of a particular type and an indicator indicating that particular type. The generator may produce a plurality of different containers for respective different capabilities of the mobile terminal.

p-0017According to a third aspect of the invention, a communication network operates in accordance with a method in accordance with the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

p-0018An embodiment and method in accordance with the present invention are described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

p-0019<figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> schematically illustrates a communication system including two networks of different technology types.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

p-0020With reference to <figref idrefs="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, a mobile terminal <b>1</b>, which in this case is a mobile phone, is attached to a serving RNC in a first network <b>2</b>, shown as RAN<b>1</b> operating under a first RAT, RAT<b>1</b>. In this embodiment, the RAN<b>1</b> is a UTRAN network in accordance with UMTS. The first network <b>2</b> sends a capability query to the mobile terminal <b>1</b>. The mobile terminal <b>1</b> includes a generator which outputs a plurality of containers <b>3</b><i>a, </i><b>3</b><i>b </i>. . . <b>3</b><i>n </i>in response to the query. Each container relates to a type of technology with which the mobile terminal <b>1</b> is compatible, so where the mobile terminal <b>1</b> is multi-RAT capable, as in this case, a plurality of containers is sent to the RAN<b>1</b><b>2</b>. Each container <b>3</b><i>a, </i><b>3</b><i>b </i>. . . <b>3</b><i>n </i>includes content giving UE capability information relating to a particular RAT, shown as <b>4</b><i>a, </i><b>4</b><i>b </i>. . . <b>4</b><i>n </i>respectively. Each container <b>3</b><i>a, </i><b>3</b><i>b </i>. . . <b>3</b><i>n </i>also has an indicator tag <b>5</b><i>a, </i><b>5</b><i>b </i>. . . <b>5</b><i>n </i>respectively, which indicates with which RAT the content is associated. A container is thus generated by the mobile terminal <b>1</b> for each supported radio technology containing its capability parameters. While the actual content is only defined by the particular RAT standard the head of the container is equipped with a tag that is unique for and identical in each radio technology. Where the mobile terminal <b>1</b> handles different types of data transmissions in different ways, this may be reflected in the container contents and tags. For example, for inter-RAT load management, data transmission may be handled by one RAT and voice transmission using another RAT.

p-0021On receipt of the containers <b>3</b><i>a, </i><b>3</b><i>b </i>. . . <b>3</b><i>n, </i>the first network <b>2</b> decodes each of the tags <b>5</b><i>a, </i><b>5</b><i>b </i>. . . <b>5</b><i>n. </i>On determining that the first container <b>3</b><i>a </i>is relevant to RAT<b>1</b> technology, which is the technology type of the first network, its contents <b>4</b><i>a </i>are also decoded and used appropriately by the first network <b>2</b>. The second container <b>3</b><i>b </i>relates to a different technology type, RAT<b>2</b>, which in this embodiment is GSM technology. Thus, the first network <b>2</b> leaves the content of container <b>3</b><i>b </i>in coded form and checks if there is any neighbouring network of the second technology type. If there is no such neighbouring network, then the container is discarded. However, in this arrangement, a neighbouring GSM second network <b>6</b> exists, being shown as RAN<b>2</b>. The first network <b>1</b> may forward the second container <b>3</b><i>b </i>to the second network <b>6</b> if handover is imminent, or if it is required to obtain generalized information derived from the content of the second container <b>3</b><i>b. </i>The receiving second network <b>6</b> checks the tag <b>5</b><i>b </i>for an indication of its own technology and decodes the associated content <b>4</b><i>b </i>of the container and may return information from it in a generalized format back to the first network <b>2</b>.

p-0022Following a successful handover to the second network <b>6</b>, the container information about the UE capability can be kept in the second network <b>6</b> for later decisions concerning radio resource or mobility control, such as further handovers, which can avoid a need for an explicit inquiry of the UE capabilities of the now serving RAN<b>2</b>.

p-0023If there is no immediate requirement for the container <b>3</b><i>b </i>to be sent by the first network <b>2</b> to the second network <b>6</b>, it is stored at the first network <b>2</b> if sufficient storage capacity exists, but otherwise it may be discarded. However, if it is discarded, it may be necessary at a later time to repeat the messaging to obtain again the capability information from the mobile terminal <b>1</b>.

p-0024If content of the container <b>3</b><i>b </i>might be relevant in the currently serving RAN<b>1</b> where the UE is attached to the first network <b>2</b>, the neighbouring RAN<b>2</b> of the particular technology is consulted. The consulting mechanism comprises in a query/answer message procedure. The query message contains the undecoded container and an optional indication of the demanded information for the returned answer message. The receiving RAN of the appropriate technology (indicated by the RAT-tag of the container) decodes its content and returns an answer message containing a generalized representation of the queried information. The generalized information may, for example, consist of supported bandwidths for radio transmission or supported mobile positioning systems. For the implementation of a consulting mechanism, only a format of the returned generalized information, such as the ability of GPS reception, or a maximum or expected transmission bandwidth (e.g. for QoS-related handover decisions) must be defined.

p-0025As regards backward compatibility aspects, a simple Boolean flag may indicate the support for the inventive method. Where an answering UE does not support the method, it operates according to the previous mechanisms. As to forward compatibility, by adopting the inventive method, there is a significantly reduced need for further standardization efforts concerning UE capabilities where additional supported radio technologies for inter-system handover exist. As decoding of container content is only performed within its particular related technology, no extensive inter-technology-coordination on the level of the standardization bodies is required.

p-0026The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms, and performed using different methods, without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments and methods are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.