Circuit substrate and manufacturing method thereof
Claim Score by NHIP
Abstract
A circuit substrate includes a plurality of dielectric members and a plurality of wiring patterns. The plurality of wiring patterns are stacked on one another through the plurality of dielectric members. The plurality of dielectric members includes a mount dielectric member. A first wiring pattern of the plurality of wiring patterns is provided on a side of the mount dielectric member. A second wiring pattern of the plurality of wiring patterns is provided on an opposite side of the mount dielectric member. A first length is a length between a reinforcing medium of the mount dielectric member and the opposite side of the mount dielectric member in a thickness direction. A second length is a length between the reinforcing medium of the mount dielectric member and the side of the mount dielectric member in the thickness direction. The first length is smaller than the second length.

Term
Projected expiry 3 December 2026.
- Priority
- Filed
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- Today
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12 claims: 4 independent, 8 dependent
- 1A circuit substrate comprising:a plurality of dielectric members, each of which has a reinforcing medium and a dielectric resin;a plurality of wiring patterns, which are stacked on one another through the plurality of dielectric members, wherein: the plurality of dielectric members includes a mount dielectric member;the plurality of wiring patterns includes: a first wiring pattern, which is provided on a side of the mount dielectric member, and on which an electric device is to be mounted;and a second wiring pattern, which is provided on an opposite side of the mount dielectric member opposite from the first wiring pattern;a first length is a length between the reinforcing medium of the mount dielectric member and the opposite side of the mount dielectric member in a thickness direction of the circuit substrate;a second length is a length between the reinforcing medium of the mount dielectric member and the side of the mount dielectric member in the thickness direction;and the first length is smaller than the second length
- 7A manufacturing method for manufacturing a circuit substrate comprising:stacking a reinforcing substrate on a plurality of dielectric substrates;stacking a resin substrate on the reinforcing substrate in a state, where an opposite side of the resin substrate faces the reinforcing substrate, the opposite side being opposite from a side of the resin substrate, on which a mount wiring pattern is formed;joining together the plurality of dielectric substrates, the reinforcing substrate, and the resin substrate, which are stacked;forming a through hole that extends through the plurality of dielectric substrates, the reinforcing substrate, and the resin substrate after the joining of the plurality of dielectric substrates, the reinforcing substrate, and the resin substrate;and forming an electrical connector in the through hole, the electrical connector electrically connecting the mount wiring pattern and wiring patterns of the plurality of dielectric substrates.
- 9Broadest claimClaim Score 59, broad(NHIP)A manufacturing method for manufacturing a circuit substrate comprising:joining a base substrate and a reinforcing substrate;forming a first via hole in the reinforcing substrate after the joining of the base substrate and the reinforcing substrate;forming a first electrical connector in the first via hole, the first electrical connector electrically connecting with a corresponding wiring pattern of the base substrate;joining a resin substrate and the reinforcing substrate in a state, where an opposite side of the resin substrate faces the reinforcing substrate, the opposite side being opposite from a side of the resin substrate, on which a mount wiring pattern is formed;forming a second via hole in the resin substrate after the joining of the resin substrate and the reinforcing substrate;and forming a second electrical connector in the second via hole, the second electrical connector electrically connecting the first electrical connector and the mount wiring pattern.
- 11A manufacturing method for manufacturing a circuit substrate comprising:stacking a mount dielectric substrate on a plurality of dielectric substrates in a state, where an opposite side of the mount dielectric substrate faces the plurality of dielectric substrates, the opposite side being opposite from a side of the mount dielectric substrate, on which a mount wiring pattern is formed;joining the mount dielectric substrate and the plurality of dielectric substrate, which are stacked in the stacking of the mount dielectric substrate on the plurality of dielectric substrate;forming a through hole that extends through the plurality of dielectric substrates and the mount dielectric substrate after the joining of the mount dielectric substrate and the plurality of dielectric substrate;and forming an electrical connector in the through hole, the electrical connector electrical[y connecting the mount wiring pattern and wiring patterns of the plurality of dielectric substrate.
Independent claims4
59 paragraphs in 5 sections, as filed
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
0001This application is based on and incorporates herein by reference Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-340773 filed on Nov. 25, 2005.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
00021. Field of the Invention
0003The present invention relates to a circuit substrate, which includes a plurality of wiring patterns, and a manufacturing method of the circuit substrate. Here, each of the plurality of wiring patterns is stacked on another through a dielectric member and is electrically connected with one another.
00042. Description of Related Art
0005Conventionally, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-36253 discloses a circuit substrate, in which an influence of a generated stress is limited. Here the stress is generated due to a difference of coefficients of thermal expansion between the circuit substrate and an electric device mounted to the circuit substrate. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a sectional view of a schematic structure of the circuit substrate disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-36253.
0006The circuit substrate disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-36253 includes a body substrate <b>100</b> and a film substrate <b>200</b>. The body substrate <b>100</b> includes dielectric layers <b>110</b> made of a dielectric resin and body wiring patterns <b>120</b>. The dielectric layers <b>110</b> and the body wiring patterns <b>120</b> are stacked on one anther. The film substrate <b>200</b> is joined to one side of the body substrate <b>100</b>, and includes a film <b>220</b>, a mount wiring pattern <b>240</b>, via holes <b>230</b>, and a low elastic resin layer <b>210</b>. The film <b>220</b> is made of a resin, such as polyimide. The mount wiring pattern <b>240</b> is formed on one side of the film <b>220</b> and an electric device is mounted on the mount wiring pattern <b>240</b>. The via holes <b>230</b> electrically connect the body wiring pattern <b>120</b> and the mount wiring pattern <b>240</b>. The low elastic resin layer <b>210</b> is formed between the body substrate <b>100</b> and the mount wiring pattern <b>240</b>, and is made of a low elastic resin, which is less elastic than a dielectric layer <b>110</b> of the body substrate <b>100</b>. Here, the low elastic resin includes a dispersed nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) thermoset modified epoxy resin sheet.
0007In the circuit substrate disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-36253, the low elastic resin layer <b>210</b> (i.e., resin layer having a small modulus of elasticity) easily deforms according to the stress caused by the thermal expansion of the mounted electric device and of the circuit substrate. Thus, the stress generated due to the difference of the coefficients of the thermal expansion between the electric device and the circuit substrate can be absorbed or mitigated.
0008However, in the circuit substrate disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-36253, a resin sheet is formed (provided) between the mount wiring pattern <b>240</b> and the body wiring pattern <b>120</b>. Thus, when a crack is formed on a surface of the circuit substrate due to thermal stress and the like, the mount wiring pattern <b>240</b> may be electrically connected with the body wiring pattern <b>120</b>. As a result, a dielectric property of the film substrate <b>200</b> may deteriorate, and breaking of the body wiring pattern <b>120</b> may occur.
0009Also, the circuit substrate disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-36253 can be manufactured only through a build up method. As a result, even when a circuit substrate does not require minute patterning, a manufacturing process thereof tends to be complex.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
0010The present invention is made in view of the above disadvantages. Thus, it is an objective of the present invention to address at least one of the above disadvantages.
0011To achieve the objective of the present invention, there is provided a circuit substrate, which includes a plurality of dielectric members and a plurality of wiring patterns. Each of the plurality of dielectric members has a reinforcing medium and a dielectric resin. The plurality of wiring patterns are stacked on one another through the plurality of dielectric members. The plurality of dielectric members includes a mount dielectric member. The plurality of wiring patterns includes a first wiring pattern and a second wiring pattern. The first wiring pattern is provided on a side of the mount dielectric member, and an electric device is to be mounted on the first wiring pattern. The second wiring pattern is provided on an opposite side of the mount dielectric member opposite from the first wiring pattern. A first length is a length between the reinforcing medium of the mount dielectric member and the opposite side of the mount dielectric member in a thickness direction of the circuit substrate. A second length is a length between the reinforcing medium of the mount dielectric member and the side of the mount dielectric member in the thickness direction. The first length is smaller than the second length.
0012To achieve the objective of the present invention, there is also provided a manufacturing method for manufacturing a circuit substrate. In this method, a reinforcing substrate is stacked on a plurality of dielectric substrates. A resin substrate is stacked on the reinforcing substrate in a state, where an opposite side of the resin substrate faces the reinforcing substrate, the opposite side being opposite from a side of the resin substrate, on which a mount wiring pattern is formed. The plurality of dielectric substrates, the reinforcing substrate, and the resin substrate, which are stacked, are joined together. A through hole that extends through the plurality of dielectric substrates, the reinforcing substrate, and the resin substrate is formed after the joining of the plurality of dielectric substrates, the reinforcing substrate, and the resin substrate. An electrical connector is formed in the through hole, the electrical connector electrically connecting the mount wiring pattern and wiring patterns of the plurality of dielectric substrates.
0013To achieve the objective of the present invention, there is also provided a manufacturing method for manufacturing a circuit substrate. In the method, a base substrate and a reinforcing substrate are joined. A first via hole is formed in the reinforcing substrate after the joining of the base substrate and the reinforcing substrate. A first electrical connector is formed in the first via hole, the first electrical connector electrically connecting with a corresponding wiring pattern of the base substrate. A resin substrate and the reinforcing substrate are joined in a state, where an opposite side of the resin substrate faces the reinforcing substrate, the opposite side being opposite from a side of the resin substrate, on which a mount wiring pattern is formed. A second via hole is formed in the resin substrate after the joining of the resin substrate and the reinforcing substrate. A second electrical connector is formed in the second via hole, the second electrical connector electrically connecting the first electrical connector and the mount wiring pattern.
0014To achieve the objective of the present invention, there is also provided a manufacturing method for manufacturing a circuit substrate. In the method, a mount dielectric substrate is stacked on a plurality of dielectric substrates in a state, where an opposite side of the mount dielectric substrate faces the plurality of dielectric substrates, the opposite side being opposite from a side of the mount dielectric substrate, on which a mount wiring pattern is formed. The mount dielectric substrate and the plurality of dielectric substrate, which are stacked in the stacking of the mount dielectric substrate on the plurality of dielectric substrate, are joined. A through hole that extends through the plurality of dielectric substrates and the mount dielectric substrate is formed after the joining of the mount dielectric substrate and the plurality of dielectric substrate. An electrical connector is formed in the through hole, the electrical connector electrically connecting the mount wiring pattern and wiring patterns of the plurality of dielectric substrate.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
0015The invention, together with additional objectives, features and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description, the appended claims and the accompanying drawings in which:
0016<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a sectional view of a schematic structure of a circuit substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the preset invention;
0017<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is a chart showing an FEM analysis result of the circuit substrate according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
0018<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3A</figref> is a sectional view showing a step of a manufacturing process for manufacturing the circuit substrate according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
0019<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3B</figref> is a sectional view showing another step of the manufacturing process for manufacturing the circuit substrate according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
0020<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3C</figref> is a sectional view showing another step of the manufacturing process for manufacturing the circuit substrate according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
0021<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4A</figref> is a sectional view showing a step of a manufacturing process for manufacturing a circuit substrate according to a modified embodiment of the present invention;
0022<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4B</figref> is a sectional view showing another step of the manufacturing process for manufacturing the circuit substrate according to the modified embodiment of the present invention;
0023<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4C</figref> is a sectional view showing another step of the manufacturing process for manufacturing the circuit substrate according to the modified embodiment of the present invention;
0024<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4D</figref> is a sectional view showing another step of the manufacturing process for manufacturing the circuit substrate according to the modified embodiment of the present invention; and
0025<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a sectional view of a schematic structure of a conventional circuit substrate.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
0026A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to accompanying drawings.
0027As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, an electric device <b>20</b> is mounted on a circuit substrate <b>10</b> of the present embodiment through a solder <b>30</b> (corresponding to an electrically connecting member of the present invention). The circuit substrate <b>10</b> includes wiring patterns <b>11</b>, dielectric members (dielectric substrates) <b>12</b>, through holes <b>13</b>, and connectors <b>14</b>.
0028The wiring patterns <b>11</b> include mount wiring patterns (first wiring patterns) <b>11</b><i>a </i>and opposite wiring patterns (second wiring patterns) <b>11</b><i>b. </i>Each of the mount wiring patterns <b>11</b><i>a </i>is formed on a surface of the circuit substrate <b>10</b>. The electric device <b>20</b> is mounted on the mount wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>a </i>through the solder <b>30</b>. Each of the opposite wiring patterns <b>11</b><i>b </i>opposes the corresponding mount wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>a. </i>That is, the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b </i>is a closest one of the wiring patterns <b>11</b>, being close to the mount wiring patterns <b>11</b><i>a. </i>Here, the wiring patterns <b>11</b> are stacked on one another through the corresponding dielectric member <b>12</b>. Thus, in one embodiment, the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b </i>is provided on an opposite face of the dielectric member <b>12</b> opposite from a face, on which the mount wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>a </i>is mounted.
0029The wiring patterns <b>11</b> are stacked on (layered) one another through the dielectric members <b>12</b>, which include glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>(corresponding to a reinforcing medium of the present invention), and a dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b. </i>Then, the wiring pattern <b>11</b> of one layer is electrically connected with another wiring pattern <b>11</b> of another layer through the connector <b>14</b> formed in the through hole <b>13</b>. Although the electric device <b>20</b> is mounted on only one side of the circuit substrate <b>10</b> in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>, another electric device <b>20</b> may be mounted on another mount wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>a </i>of another side of the circuit substrate <b>10</b>.
0030The dielectric member <b>12</b> includes mount dielectric members (mount dielectric substrates) A and body dielectric members B. Each of the mount dielectric members A is held between the mount wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>a </i>and the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b. </i>Also, the body dielectric members B serve as a body part of the circuit substrate <b>10</b>.
0031The mount dielectric member A includes a resin part (resin substrate) <b>121</b> and a reinforcing part (reinforcing substrate) <b>122</b>. The resin part <b>121</b> is a dielectric part made of only the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b, </i>such as an epoxy resin. In other words, the dielectric part made of only the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>does not have the reinforcing medium, such as the glass cloth. The reinforcing part <b>122</b> is another dielectric part made by impregnating the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>with the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>(e.g., the epoxy resin) for keeping the circuit substrate strong. In other words, the reinforcing part <b>122</b> is a prepreg (pre-impregnation). Structured as above, the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>in the mount dielectric member A of the circuit substrate <b>10</b> is positioned toward (close to) the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b </i>in a thickness direction of the circuit substrate <b>10</b>. The above location definition of the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>will be described differently. A first length is a length between the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>and a first side of the mount dielectric member A in the thickness direction. Here, the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b </i>is mounted on the first side. Also, a second length is a length between the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>and a second side of the dielectric member A in the thickness direction. Here, the mount wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>a </i>is mounted on the second side. The glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>is positioned in the mount dielectric member A such that the first length is smaller than the second length. In one embodiment, the thickness direction is generally normal to the surface of the circuit substrate <b>10</b> (up-down direction in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>).
0032Similar to the above reinforcing part <b>122</b>, the body dielectric member B is the dielectric part made by impregnating the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>with the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>(e.g., the epoxy resin) for keeping the circuit substrate <b>10</b> strong.
0033The same material is used for each dielectric resin, which constitutes the dielectric member <b>12</b> (i.e., the resin part <b>121</b> and the reinforcing part <b>122</b> of the mount dielectric member A, and the body dielectric member B). Because the dielectric resins <b>12</b><i>b </i>of the mount dielectric member A and the body dielectric member B are made of the same material as above, detachment of one dielectric member <b>12</b> from another dielectric member <b>12</b> can be limited. That is, the detachment in the area including the dielectric member <b>12</b> and the corresponding wiring pattern <b>11</b> can be limited from occurring.
0034The electric device <b>20</b> mounted on the circuit substrate <b>10</b> includes an electric element <b>21</b> and electrodes <b>22</b>. The electric device <b>20</b> is not limited to the above structure as long as the electric device <b>20</b> is mountable on the circuit substrate <b>10</b>.
0035The reinforcing medium of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a. </i>However, the present invention is not limited to this, and nonwoven cloth (e.g., aramid) may alternatively serve as the reinforcing medium.
0036A simulation result of an example of the above structured circuit substrate <b>10</b> analyzed using a finite element method (FEM) will be shown.
0037The circuit substrate <b>10</b> of the following specification is used in the FEM analysis. Each of the reinforcing part <b>122</b> and the body dielectric member B has a linear expansion coefficient of x=16 ppm, y=14 pm, and z=65 ppm, and Young's modulus of 21000 MPa. The resin part <b>121</b> has the linear expansion coefficient of x=y=50 ppm, and Young's modulus of 2100 MPa. The circuit substrate <b>10</b> has a total thickness of 1.2 mm and includes 3126 chip resistance (the electric device <b>20</b>), which is mounted on the circuit substrate <b>10</b> through a lead free solder <b>30</b>. In the present FEM analysis, a cumulative strain amplitude of the solder <b>30</b> is calculated in a state where the thermal stress is applied to the circuit substrate <b>10</b> by repeating the thermal cycle of −30° C. and 110° C. several times.
0038As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref>, it is markedly known that the cumulative strain of the solder <b>30</b> is reduced when the resin part <b>121</b> has the thickness of 25 μm or more. The present FEM analysis shows that the cumulative strain of the solder <b>30</b> can be reduced to half when the resin part <b>121</b> has the thickness of 25 μm or more.
0039In the present embodiment, the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>in the mount dielectric member A of the circuit substrate <b>10</b> is positioned toward (close to) the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b </i>in the thickness direction of the circuit substrate <b>10</b>. Thus, the cumulative strain of the solder <b>30</b> of the present embodiment can be lowered compared with a case where the resin part <b>121</b> has a thickness of 0 μ. In other words, the cumulative strain of the solder <b>30</b> of the present embodiment can be lowered compared with the case where a circuit substrate has only dielectric members, all of which are made by impregnating the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>with the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b. </i>
0040The glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>in the mount dielectric member A of the circuit substrate <b>10</b> is positioned toward the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b </i>in the thickness direction of the circuit substrate <b>10</b>. In other words, in the mount dielectric member A, the reinforcing part <b>122</b> is positioned toward the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b </i>and the resin part <b>121</b>, which is made of only the resin, is positioned toward the mount wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>a. </i>Thus, a portion toward the mount wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>a </i>in the mount dielectric member A has less elasticity (smaller modulus of elasticity) than the reinforcing part <b>122</b> and the body dielectric member B. Therefore, even when the stress is generated due to the difference of the coefficients of thermal expansion between the circuit substrate <b>10</b> and the electric device <b>20</b>, the deformation of the resin part <b>121</b> made of the resin can mitigate the stress. Also, because the resin part <b>121</b> mitigates the stress, the stress applied to the solder <b>30</b> can be reduced. As a result, connection life of the solder <b>30</b> can be extended (i.e., the solder <b>30</b> can maintain connection longer).
0041Also, a crack may be generated on the surface of the circuit substrate <b>10</b> due to the thermal cycle. However, the circuit substrate <b>10</b> of the present embodiment includes the reinforcing part <b>122</b>, which is positioned toward the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b </i>in the mount dielectric member A. Thus, even when the crack is generated on the surface of the circuit substrate <b>10</b>, the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>limits the crack from reaching the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b. </i>Therefore, deterioration of a dielectric property of the mount dielectric member A and breaking of the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b </i>can be limited.
0042Here, a manufacturing method of the circuit substrate <b>10</b> of the present embodiment will be described with reference to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref>. In the present embodiment, the circuit substrate <b>10</b> will be described as a double-sided mount substrate, in which the electric devices <b>20</b> are mounted on both sides of the circuit substrate <b>10</b>. However, the present invention is not limited to the above structure, and the circuit substrate <b>10</b> may be a one-sided mount substrate, in which the electric device is mounted only one side of the circuit substrate.
0043First, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3A</figref>, the resin substrate (resin part) <b>121</b>, the reinforcing substrate (reinforcing part) <b>122</b>, a first dielectric substrate (the dielectric substrate <b>12</b> with the wiring patterns <b>11</b>), and a second dielectric substrate (the dielectric substrate <b>12</b> without the wiring patterns <b>11</b>) are prepared. Here, the resin substrate <b>121</b> is made only of the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b, </i>but of the reinforcing medium, such as the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a. </i>Also, the resin substrate <b>121</b> has an electrically conductive member (e.g., copper) formed on the surface thereof. The reinforcing substrate <b>122</b> is made by impregnating the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>with the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>(e.g., epoxy resin). The first dielectric substrate is made by impregnating the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>with the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>(e.g., epoxy resin). Also, the first dielectric substrate has the electrically conductive members (e.g., copper) formed on the surface thereof. Here, the electrically conductive members serve as the wiring patterns <b>11</b>. The second dielectric member is made by impregnating the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>with the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>(e,g., epoxy resin).
0044As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3A</figref>, the dielectric substrates <b>12</b>, which are positioned inside the circuit substrate <b>10</b>, have the wiring patterns <b>11</b> formed on the surfaces thereof. The wiring patterns <b>11</b> are formed by patterning the electrically conductive members, which is formed on the surface of the dielectric substrate <b>12</b>, through etching. Here, the dielectric substrates <b>12</b>, which are positioned inside the circuit substrate <b>10</b>, may be the first dielectric substrates. Alternatively, the dielectric substrate <b>12</b>, which are positioned inside the circuit substrate <b>10</b>, may be the first dielectric substrates and the second dielectric substrates.
0045As shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3B</figref>, the resin substrate <b>121</b>, the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b>, the dielectric substrate <b>12</b>, the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b>, and the resin substrate <b>121</b> are layered (stacked on one another). The layered substrates (i.e., the resin substrate <b>121</b>, the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b>, the dielectric substrate <b>12</b>, the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b>, and the resin substrate <b>121</b>) are heated and compressed in a vacuum for bonding. In the present embodiment, the same material is used for each dielectric resin of the dielectric substrate <b>12</b> (i.e., the resin part <b>121</b> and the reinforcing part <b>122</b> of the mount dielectric member A, and the body dielectric member B). Thus, when the layered substrates are bonded, the layered substrates can be bonded all together without adjusting (e.g., generally equalizing) the linear expansion coefficients among the layered substrates. Thus, a labor hour in the manufacturing process can be reduced.
0046Next, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3C</figref>, a through hole <b>13</b> is formed in the bonded layered dielectric substrates <b>12</b>. Copper plating is applied to the through hole <b>13</b> to form a connector<b>14</b> such that the wiring patterns <b>11</b> are electrically connected with each other. Further, the mount wiring patterns <b>11</b><i>a </i>are formed by patterning the electrically conductive members, which are formed on the resin substrates <b>121</b>, through etching.
0047As discussed above, firstly, the substrates (e.g., the resin substrates <b>121</b>, the reinforcing substrates <b>122</b>) are all together layered and bonded. Then, the through hole <b>13</b> is formed together on the bonded layered substrates, and the copper planting is applied to the through hole <b>13</b> such that the tiring patterns <b>11</b> are electrically connected with each other. Therefore, the circuit substrate <b>10</b>, in which the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>of the mount dielectric member A is positioned toward the opposite wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>b </i>in the thickness direction, can be easily manufactured.
0048A modified embodiment will be described. As the modified embodiment, the circuit substrate <b>10</b> of the present embodiment may be formed using a build up method. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 4A</figref> to <b>4</b>D are sectional views showing steps of the manufacturing process for manufacturing the circuit substrate according to the modified embodiment of the present invention.
0049Firstly, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4A</figref>, the reinforcing substrates <b>122</b> and a core (base substrate) <b>123</b> are prepared. Here, the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b> is made by impregnating the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>with the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>(e.g., epoxy resin) and by forming an interlayer-connecting pattern <b>17</b> on the surface of the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b>. The core <b>123</b> is made by impregnating the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>with the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>and by layering four wiring patterns <b>11</b>. In one embodiment, the four wiring patterns <b>11</b> are layered (stacked) through the above made dielectric substrates. The core <b>123</b> includes a through hole, which is made by boring a hole using a drill and by applying copper plating to the hole. Therefore, the wiring patterns <b>11</b> of the core <b>123</b> are electrically connected with each other through the through hole. In some cases, the through hole is filled with an electrically conductive paste <b>16</b>.
0050Next, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4B</figref>, the core <b>123</b> and the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b> are heated and compressed in the vacuum for bonding.
0051Next, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4C</figref>, pattern formation and etching are performed to remove the corresponding electrically conductive member, which corresponds to via positions of the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b>. Via holes are formed on the corresponding via positions using a laser and the copper plating is applied. Other part of the electrically conductive members other than the via holes is removed by pattern formation and the etching. Laser vias are formed as above, and another laser via is formed in another dielectric member in a downstream process correspondingly to the corresponding laser via. Therefore, when the copper plating does not planarize (polish) the recess of the via hole, the via hole may be filled with a connector <b>15</b> made of electrically conductive paste.
0052Further, the resin substrate <b>121</b> is prepared. The resin substrate <b>121</b> is made only of the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b, </i>but of the reinforcing medium, such as the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a. </i>Also, the resin substrate <b>121</b> has the electrically conductive member (e.g., copper) formed on the surface thereof.
0053Next, as shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4D</figref>, the resin substrate <b>121</b> is layered on the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b>, and the resin substrate <b>121</b> and the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b> are heated and compressed in the vacuum for bonding. Then, via holes are formed on corresponding positions, which correspond to the connector <b>15</b> of the resin substrates <b>121</b>, using the laser, and the copper plating is applied thereto. When the copper plating does not planarize (polish) the recess of the via hole, the via hole may be filled with the connector <b>15</b> made of the electrically conductive paste. Further, the electrically conductive member formed on the surface of the resin substrate <b>121</b> is patterned through the pattern formation and the etching, the mount wiring pattern <b>11</b><i>a </i>is formed.
0054As above, the circuit substrate <b>10</b> of the present embodiment can be also manufactured through the build up method. Therefore, the mount wiring patterns <b>11</b><i>a </i>and the opposite wiring patterns <b>11</b><i>b </i>can be electrically connected through minute via holes, which are bored using the laser. As a result, a minute land can be formed and thus, an electric device, such as a fine-pitch ball grid array (BGA), can be effectively positioned and mounted.
0055Also, when the circuit substrate <b>10</b> of the present embodiment requires minute machining, the circuit substrate <b>10</b> is manufactured by the build up method. When the circuit substrate <b>10</b> does not require the minute machining, the circuit substrate <b>10</b> is manufactured by layering the dielectric substrates <b>12</b> together. Thus, the circuit substrate <b>10</b> can be manufactured by suitable different methods for different requirements.
0056In the present embodiment, when the mount dielectric member A is manufactured, the resin substrate <b>121</b> and the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b> are bonded. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The mount dielectric substrate A may be made of the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>and the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b, </i>and the glass cloth <b>12</b><i>a </i>is positioned away from the mount wiring patterns <b>11</b><i>a </i>in the thickness direction.
0057In this case, the mount dielectric substrate A is layered and joined to the core <b>123</b>, and the via holes are formed using the laser. Then, the copper plating is applied. The via hole may be filled with the connector <b>15</b> made of the electrically conductive paste. Therefore, a process for layering and joining the resin substrate <b>121</b> and the reinforcing substrate <b>122</b> is not required. As a result, the circuit substrate <b>10</b> can be more easily manufactured.
0058The present embodiment is described with an example, in which the same material is used for the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>of the dielectric member <b>12</b>. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>of the mount dielectric member A may have a smaller modulus of elasticity than other dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>of the dielectric member <b>12</b>. As discussed above, by reducing (lowering) the modulus of elasticity of the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>of the mount dielectric member A compared with that of the other dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>of the dielectric member <b>12</b>, a degree of deformation of the mount dielectric member A due to the generated stress can be preferably made larger. Thus, in one embodiment, the generated stress can be more effectively mitigated by the deformation of the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>of the mount dielectric member A. Here, the generated stress is generated because of the difference of the coefficients of thermal expansion between the circuit substrate <b>10</b> and the electric device <b>20</b>. Also, the dielectric resin <b>12</b><i>b </i>of the resin part <b>121</b> of the mount dielectric member A may exclusively have the smaller modulus of elasticity than that of the other dielectric resin in the circuit substrate.
0059Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader terms is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus, and illustrative examples shown and described.
Contents5
5 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5
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| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
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| US2013100625A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
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| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
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| 2005340773 | Japan | – | |
| 2005340773 | Japan | A | |
| 2005340773 | Japan | A | |
| 2005340773 | – | – | – |
| JP20050340773 | – | – | – |
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| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2007120249A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| JP2007149870A | Japan | A | |
| US7514781B2 | United States of America | B2 |
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Numbers
- Publication
- 20070120249
- Publication, DOCDB
- 2007120249
- Publication, EPODOC
- US2007120249
- Application
- 11602230
- Application, DOCDB
- 60223006
- Application, EPODOC
- US20060602230
Titles
- English
- Circuit substrate and manufacturing method thereof
Classification
- CPC, 10
- H01L23/49822
- H01L23/49827
- H01L23/49894
- H01L2924/0002
- H05K1/0271
- H05K1/0366
- H05K3/4688
- H05K2201/0191
- H05K2201/029
- Y10T428/24917
- IPC, 1
- H01L23 14
- USPC, 4
- 257702000
- 257E23062
- 257E23067
- 257E23077