Light-emitting display device using light-emitting element and electronic apparatus

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Applications No. 2001-370284, filed Dec. 4, 2001; and No. 2002-157211, filed May 30, 2002, the entire contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] 1. Field of the Invention

[0003] The present invention relates to a light-emitting display device used in various apparatuses such as wristwatches, cell phones, and automobile meters, and an electronic apparatus.

[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0005] Some conventional electronic apparatuses, e.g., wristwatches have a light storage portion formed by partially coating a watch part such as a dial or hand with a light storage paint, such as a luminous paint, by printing or the like. This light storage portion stores energy from external light in a bright place and emits light by the stored energy in a dark place.

[0006] In a dark place, the light storage portion of this wristwatch can emit light to inform the time and the like. However, this light storage portion cannot freely emit light whenever the user desires, and its emission luminance is also insufficient. Furthermore, since only the light storage portion emits light, no satisfactory decorating effect can be obtained.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] It is an object of the present invention to provide an elemental technology capable of allowing a light-emitting portion to emit light by irradiating this light-emitting portion effectively and reliably with output light from a light-emitting element, and to provide a highly decorative light-emitting display device and electronic apparatus.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a light-emitting element provided in a light-transmitting, frame-like member, and a light-emitting portion which emits colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting element, wherein output light from the light-emitting element is diverged or converged by the frame-like member and radiated from a light-radiating portion toward the light-emitting portion.

[0009] Another invention comprises a light-emitting element, and a light-emitting portion which emits colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting element, wherein output light from the light-emitting element is separated and guided by a plurality of lightguide portions and radiated toward the light-emitting portion from the end portion of each lightguide portion.

[0010] Still another invention comprises a light-emitting element provided in a light-transmitting, frame-like member, and a light-emitting portion which emits colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting element, wherein the amount of photoreactive light-emitting particles in the light-emitting portion changes in accordance with the distance from the light-emitting element.

[0011] Still another invention comprises a light-emitting element provided in a light-transmitting, frame-like member, a light-emitting portion which emits colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting element, and a light-shielding member which shields light radiated toward the light-emitting portion, wherein the light-shielding area of the light-shielding member changes in accordance with the distance from the light-emitting element.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

[0012]FIG. 1 is a partially omitted plan view showing the first embodiment of a wristwatch to which the present invention is applied;

[0013]FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the main parts of the wristwatch taken along a line II-II in FIG. 1;

[0014]FIGS. 3A to <b>3</b>C are views showing an ultraviolet light-emitting element according to the present invention, in which FIG. 3A is a front view, FIG. 3B is a bottom view, and FIG. 3C is a side view;

[0015]FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the major components of a frame-like member in which the ultraviolet light-emitting element according to the present invention is provided;

[0016]FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a hand shown in FIG. 2;

[0017]FIG. 6 is a view showing a dial according to the present invention;

[0018]FIG. 7A is a view showing the first modification when serrations of the frame-like member according to the present invention are provided on the inner circumferential surface;

[0019]FIG. 7B is a view showing the first modification when serrations of the frame-like member according to the present invention are provided on the outer circumferential surface;

[0020]FIG. 8A is a view showing the second modification when serrations of the frame-like member according to the present invention are formed on the inner circumferential surface;

[0021]FIG. 8B is a view showing the second modification when serrations of the frame-like member according to the present invention are provided on the outer circumferential surface;

[0022]FIG. 9A is a view showing the third modification when serrations of the frame-like member according to the present invention are provided on the inner circumferential surface;

[0023]FIG. 9B is a view showing the third modification when serrations of the frame-like member according to the present invention are provided on the outer circumferential surface;

[0024]FIG. 10A is a view showing the fourth modification when serrations of the frame-like member according to the present invention are provided on the inner circumferential surface;

[0025]FIG. 10B is a view showing the fourth modification when serrations of the frame-like member according to the present invention are provided on the outer circumferential surface;

[0026]FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view of the main parts of a wristwatch showing the second embodiment according to the present invention;

[0027]FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view of the main parts of a wristwatch showing the third embodiment according to the present invention;

[0028]FIG. 13 is an enlarged sectional view of the main parts of a wristwatch showing the fourth embodiment according to the present invention;

[0029]FIG. 14 is an enlarged sectional view of the main parts of a wristwatch showing the fifth embodiment according to the present invention;

[0030]FIG. 15 is a partially omitted plan view showing the sixth embodiment of the wristwatch to which the present invention is applied;

[0031]FIG. 16 is a view showing the arrangement of a frame-like member and light-emitting element in the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 15;

[0032]FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram showing a lighting switching circuit used in the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 15;

[0033]FIGS. 18A to <b>18</b>E are circuit diagrams showing examples of a frequency divider shown in FIG. 17;

[0034]FIGS. 19A to <b>19</b>C are timing charts showing examples of the timings of the frequency divider;

[0035]FIG. 20 is a partially omitted plan view showing the seventh embodiment of the wristwatch to which the present invention is applied;

[0036]FIG. 21 is an enlarged sectional view of the major components of the wristwatch taken along a line XXI-XXI in FIG. 20;

[0037]FIG. 22 is a view showing serrations of a frame-like member in the seventh embodiment according to the present invention;

[0038]FIG. 23 is a view showing the first modification of the serrations of the frame-like member in the seventh embodiment according to the present invention;

[0039]FIG. 24 is a view showing the second modification of the serrations of the frame-like member in the seventh embodiment according to the present invention;

[0040]FIG. 25 is a view showing the third modification of the serrations of the frame-like member in the seventh embodiment according to the present invention;

[0041]FIG. 26 is a view showing the fourth modification of the serrations of the frame-like member in the seventh embodiment according to the present invention;

[0042]FIG. 27 is a view showing the fifth modification of the serrations of the frame-like member in the seventh embodiment according to the present invention;

[0043]FIG. 28 is a view showing lightguide members in the eighth embodiment according to the present invention;

[0044]FIG. 29 is a view showing the first modification of the lightguide members in the eighth embodiment according to the present invention;

[0045]FIG. 30 is an enlarged view of a reinforcing member, the lightguide member, and the frame-like member taken along a line XXX-XXX in FIG. 29;

[0046]FIG. 31 is a view showing the second modification of the lightguide members in the eighth embodiment according to the present invention;

[0047]FIGS. 32A to <b>32</b>C are enlarged views of a light-exit portion of the lightguide member according to the present invention, in which FIG. 32A shows a planar light-exit portion, FIG. 32B shows a concave light-exit portion, and FIG. 32C shows a convex light-exit portion;

[0048]FIG. 33 is a view showing a frame-like member in the ninth embodiment according to the present invention;

[0049]FIGS. 34A to <b>34</b>D are side sectional views showing differences between the thicknesses of light-emitting portions in the ninth embodiment according to the present invention;

[0050]FIGS. 35A, 35C, <b>35</b>E, and <b>35</b>G are side sectional views showing differences between the light-shielding areas of light-shielding members provided on the light-emitting portion in the 10th embodiment according to the present invention, and FIGS. 35B, 35D, <b>35</b>F, and <b>35</b>H are plan views of the light-shielding members provided on the light-emitting portion in the <b>10</b>th embodiment of the present invention;

[0051]FIG. 36 is a sectional view showing the 11th embodiment of the wristwatch to which the present invention is applied; and

[0052]FIG. 37 is a partially sectional perspective view showing the arrangement of an optical fiber bundle in the 11th embodiment according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0053] Embodiments in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing.

[0054] (1) First Embodiment

[0055]FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a wristwatch of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the main parts taken along a line II-II in FIG. 1.

[0056] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this wristwatch <b>100</b> has a watch case <b>2</b> as an apparatus case for accommodating a watch module <b>1</b> as a light-emitting display device. Watch glass <b>3</b> is attached to the upper central portion of this watch case <b>2</b> via a packing <b>4</b>. A frame-like member <b>5</b> of the watch module <b>1</b> is positioned such that the upper portion of this frame-like member <b>5</b> comes in contact with the watch glass <b>3</b>. A rear cover <b>6</b> is attached to the lower surface of the watch case <b>2</b> via a waterproof ring <b>7</b>. A cushioning member <b>8</b> is inserted between the watch module <b>1</b> and the rear cover <b>6</b>. A bezel <b>9</b> is formed on the upper outer circumferential surface of the watch case <b>2</b>. Furthermore, a watchband B is attached to the watch case <b>2</b> via band shafts <b>2</b>A.

[0057] The watch module <b>1</b> has at least one of an analog function and digital function. FIG. 2 shows the watch module <b>1</b> having both of these functions. As shown in FIG. 2, this watch module <b>1</b> has an upper housing <b>10</b> and lower housing <b>11</b>. A dial <b>12</b> is placed on the upper surface of the upper housing <b>10</b>, and the frame-like member <b>5</b> is placed on the upper surface of this dial <b>12</b>. Also, a circuit board <b>13</b> is inserted between the upper housing <b>10</b> and lower housing <b>11</b>. The watch module <b>1</b> has a structure in which these dial <b>12</b>, upper housing <b>10</b>, circuit board <b>13</b>, and lower housing <b>11</b> are fixed to a middle frame <b>14</b>.

[0058] The upper housing <b>10</b> also includes an analog hand mechanism <b>15</b> and liquid crystal display <b>16</b>. A battery (not shown) for operating these analog hand mechanism <b>15</b> and liquid crystal display <b>16</b> is incorporated into the lower housing <b>11</b>.

[0059] The analog hand mechanism <b>15</b> is made up of a hand shaft <b>17</b> extending upward from a shaft hole <b>12</b><i>a </i>formed in the dial <b>12</b>, and hands <b>18</b> such as an hour hand and minute hand attached to the hand shaft <b>17</b>. These hands <b>18</b> move above the dial <b>12</b>. Light-emitting portions <b>19</b> which emit colored light in response to output light from light-emitting elements are formed in predetermined portions of the dial <b>12</b> and hands <b>18</b>.

[0060] The liquid crystal display <b>16</b> is formed by arranging upper and lower polarizing plates on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively, of a liquid crystal cell in which a liquid crystal is sealed between a pair of upper and lower transparent electrode substrates. This liquid crystal display <b>16</b> displays information such as time in accordance with the state in which a voltage is applied between the pair of electrode substrates of the liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal display <b>16</b> can be seen through a window <b>12</b><i>c </i>formed in the dial <b>12</b>.

[0061] The frame-like member <b>5</b> is made of, e.g., a light-transmitting synthetic resin, particularly a transparent synthetic resin. As shown in FIG. 2, this frame-like member <b>5</b> is fitted on the inner circumferential surface of the watch case <b>2</b> such that the frame-like member <b>5</b> is in contact with the lower surface of the edge of the watch glass <b>3</b> and with the upper surface of the edge of the dial <b>12</b> (upper housing <b>10</b>). That is, this frame-like member <b>5</b> also functions as a protecting member or cushioning member.

[0062] Serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>as light-radiating portions are formed throughout the entire inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. These serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>diverge light entering the frame-like member <b>5</b> by diffused reflection, thereby radiating the light toward the inside of this frame-like member <b>5</b>.

[0063] In addition, ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> called black lights are formed in predetermined portions, e.g., portions corresponding to <b>12</b> and 6 o'clock as shown in FIG. 1, of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. This ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is an ultraviolet lamp or ultraviolet light-emitting diode (LED) which emits ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 254 to 420 nm (nanometers) or 374 to 389 nm, preferably, about 365 nm.

[0064] As shown in FIGS. 3A to <b>3</b>C, this ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is made of, e.g., a light output portion <b>20</b><i>a</i>, electrode terminal <b>20</b><i>b</i>, and cushioning material <b>20</b><i>c</i>. The electrode terminal <b>20</b><i>b </i>is formed on the bottom surface of the light output portion <b>20</b><i>a </i>so as to partially extend to the side surfaces of this light output portion <b>20</b><i>a</i>. The cushioning material <b>20</b><i>c </i>is provided in substantially the center of the bottom surface of the light output portion <b>20</b><i>a. </i>

[0065] Also, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, this ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is embedded in the frame-like member <b>5</b>. Output ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> enter the frame-like member <b>5</b> having light transmitting properties, and are fed into and guided by this frame-like member <b>5</b>. The guided ultraviolet rays are diverged and output by diffused reflection from the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>formed on the inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. A reflecting portion <b>21</b> which is a paint or resin material having a color, e.g., silver or white, which reflects light well, is formed on the inner wall of the watch case <b>2</b> in contact with the frame-like member <b>5</b>. Therefore, the light fed into and guided by the frame-like member <b>5</b> is reflected by the inner circumferential surface of this frame-like member <b>5</b> and efficiently output from the serrations <b>5</b><i>a. </i>

[0066] As described above, even in a portion separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting portion <b>20</b>, ultraviolet rays guided by the frame-like member <b>5</b> are output from the serrations <b>5</b><i>a</i>. Hence, the light-emitting portion <b>19</b> can receive the ultraviolet rays. Also, since the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are diagonally formed in the portions corresponding to <b>12</b> and 6 o'clock, ultraviolet rays are efficiently radiated.

[0067] The light-emitting portion <b>19</b> is made of, e.g., a phosphor. As shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and <b>6</b>, a resin buried portion <b>19</b><i>a </i>as a phosphor and a printed/painted portion <b>19</b><i>b </i>of this light-emitting portion <b>19</b> are formed in a predetermined portion of the dial <b>12</b>, e.g., on the upper surface of an hour numeral, hour index, or mark, or in a predetermined portion of the hand <b>18</b> of the analog hand mechanism <b>15</b>. The upper surface of the light-emitting portion <b>19</b> is preferably covered with and protected by a transparent overcoat (not shown).

[0068] These light-emitting portions <b>19</b> emit colored light in response to ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 350 to 420 nm or 254 to 365 nm, and are transparent in a normal state in which no ultraviolet rays are radiated. That is, the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> emit colored light in response to output ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> or ultraviolet rays output via the light-transmitting, frame-like member <b>5</b>.

[0069] The colors of light emitted by these light-emitting portions <b>19</b> are basically three colors, i.e., green (or yellow), blue, and red, and have wide color variations. All these light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed on different watch parts can emit light having the same color. To improve the visibility of the time, however, the colors of light emitted by the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> on at least the dial <b>12</b> and hands <b>18</b> are preferably different from each other. For example, the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> on the dial <b>12</b> emit red light, and the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> on the hands <b>18</b> emit blue light. The visibility of the time improves when the colors of light emitted from the dial <b>12</b> and hands <b>18</b> are thus different from each other. Also, the colors of light emitted from the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> on the marks and on the hour numerals can be different, and the color of light can change from one hour numeral to another or from one hour index to another.

[0070] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is supported and fixed by a contact member <b>22</b> in contact with this ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b>, and a coil spring <b>23</b> which biases the contact member <b>22</b>. This contact member <b>22</b> has a pair of support shafts <b>22</b><i>a </i>(only one is shown in FIG. 2), and one of these support shafts <b>22</b><i>a </i>is in contact with the electrode terminal <b>20</b><i>b </i>of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b>.

[0071] The contact member <b>22</b> is conductive. This contact member <b>22</b> is inserted into a through hole <b>10</b><i>a </i>formed in the upper housing <b>10</b>, and is also inserted into a through hole <b>12</b><i>b </i>formed in the dial <b>12</b> and a through hole <b>5</b><i>b </i>formed in the frame-like member <b>5</b>, such that the upper end portion of the contact member <b>22</b> projects above the frame-like member <b>5</b>. The ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is in contact with the projected upper end portion (the pair of support shafts <b>22</b><i>a</i>). A cushioning member <b>24</b> is formed between the light output portion <b>20</b><i>a </i>of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> and the watch glass <b>3</b>.

[0072] The coil spring <b>23</b> is also conductive and inserted into the through hole <b>10</b><i>a </i>formed in the upper housing <b>10</b>. The lower and upper end portions of this coil spring <b>23</b> are in elastic contact with the circuit board <b>13</b> and contact member <b>22</b>, respectively. In this manner, the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is elastically supported by the coil spring <b>23</b> and electrically connected to the circuit board <b>13</b> via the contact member <b>22</b> and coil spring <b>23</b>.

[0073] In the wristwatch according to the first embodiment as described above, ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are fed into the light-transmitting, frame-like member <b>5</b>. The ultraviolet rays are output from the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>formed on the inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b> and irradiate the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed on the individual portions of the watch module <b>1</b>. Therefore, the user can cause the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> to emit light and thereby allow each light-emitting portion <b>19</b> to emit colored light whenever he or she desires. Consequently, a colorful and highly decorative wristwatch can be obtained. In addition, the ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> can irradiate the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> via the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. Accordingly, even the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> separated from these ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> can emit colored light in a similar way.

[0074] In addition, as described above, the reflecting portion <b>21</b> which is a paint or resin material having a color, e.g., silver or white, which reflects light well, is formed on the inner wall of the watch case <b>2</b> in contact with the frame-like member <b>5</b>. Hence, the light fed into and guided by the frame-like member <b>5</b> can be reflected by the inner circumferential surface of this frame-like member <b>5</b> and efficiently output from the serrations <b>5</b><i>a. </i>

[0075] In the above first embodiment, the uniform serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed throughout the entire inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and constructions as shown in, e.g., FIGS. 7A, 8A, <b>9</b>A, and <b>10</b>A can also be made. In each of FIGS. 7A to <b>10</b>A, ranges indicated by the dashed lines schematically indicate the ranges of light radiated from the serrations <b>5</b><i>a. </i>

[0076] More specifically, although the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed throughout the entire inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b>, the sizes of these serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>can be changed to form serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>having different sizes. For example, in the first modification shown in FIG. 7A, small serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>which cause small diffused reflection are formed near the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b>, and large serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>which cause large diffused reflection are formed away from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b>. This balances the ultraviolet intensity in portions where the output ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are originally intense, with the ultraviolet intensity in portions which are separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> and in which the ultraviolet rays guided by the frame-like member <b>5</b> are weak. Accordingly, the amount of ultraviolet rays output via the frame-like member <b>5</b> can be made uniform throughout the entire circumference. This allows the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed in the watch module <b>1</b> to emit light of the same level.

[0077] The amount of ultraviolet rays output via the frame-like member <b>5</b> can be adjusted by changing the sizes of the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>not only to obtain a uniform amount throughout the entire circumference as described above, but also to increase and decrease the amounts of output ultraviolet rays in desired portions.

[0078] Furthermore, as in the second and third modifications shown in FIGS. 8A and 9A, serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>can also be formed only in desired portions of the inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. The amount of ultraviolet rays output by diffused reflection from a portion where the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are thus formed is larger than that from a portion where no such serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed. Accordingly, ultraviolet rays in an amount equal to or larger than that in the vicinity of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> are emitted. This makes the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> near these serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>emit light more intensely.

[0079] Especially, when serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in positions corresponding to the hour numerals on the dial <b>12</b> as shown in FIG. 9A, the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed on these hour numerals can emit light more intensely and reliably. This improves the visibility of the time.

[0080] Also, as in the fourth modification shown in FIG. 10A, a concave lens <b>5</b><i>c </i>as a serration <b>5</b><i>a </i>and a convex lens <b>5</b><i>d </i>as another serration <b>5</b><i>a </i>can be formed in desired portions of the inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. That is, lens-like serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>can also be formed.

[0081] From a portion where the concave lens <b>5</b><i>c </i>is formed, ultraviolet rays converged by this concave lens <b>5</b><i>c </i>are output. From a portion where the convex lens <b>5</b><i>d </i>is formed, ultraviolet rays diverged by this convex lens <b>5</b><i>d </i>are output. Since, therefore, ultraviolet rays are output from these concave and convex lenses <b>5</b><i>c </i>and <b>5</b><i>d</i>, the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed in these ultraviolet ray output portions can emit light. This makes the wristwatch very decorative and entertaining.

[0082] The serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>shown in FIGS. 7A, 8A, <b>9</b>A, and <b>10</b>A explained above are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. However, the present invention is not restricted to these modifications. For example, the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>can also be formed on the outer circumferential surface as shown in FIGS. 7B, 8B, <b>9</b>B, and <b>10</b>B. In FIGS. 7B to <b>10</b>B, only the formation position of the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>is changed from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface, and the other arrangements and effects are not particularly. So, a detailed explanation of these modifications will be omitted.

[0083] Also, the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed above the frame-like member <b>5</b> in the first embodiment described above. However, arrangements as shown in FIGS. 11, 12, <b>13</b>, and <b>14</b> can also be made.

[0084] (2) Second Embodiment

[0085] As in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 11, a projection <b>2</b><i>a </i>which projects from the inner circumferential surface of a watch case <b>2</b> can be formed away from a dial <b>12</b>, and an ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> can be formed between the lower surface of this projection <b>2</b><i>a </i>and the upper surface of the dial <b>12</b> and below the outer circumferential surface of a frame-like member <b>5</b>. Even with this structure, the same functions and effects as the structure shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.

[0086] (3) Third Embodiment

[0087] As in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 12, it is also possible to form a projection <b>2</b><i>a </i>which projects from the inner circumferential surface of a watch case <b>2</b>, and form an ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> between the upper surface of this projection <b>2</b><i>a </i>and the lower surface of a projection <b>5</b><i>e </i>which projects outward from the upper portion of a frame-like member <b>5</b> and on the outer circumferential surface of this frame-like member <b>5</b>. With this structure also, the same functions and effects as the structure shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.

[0088] (4) Fourth Embodiment

[0089] As in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 13, it is also possible to form a mounting hole <b>5</b><i>f </i>in the lower surface of a frame-like member <b>5</b> and insert an ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> into this mounting hole <b>5</b><i>f </i>such that the light emission surface faces the inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. With this structure also, the same functions and effects as the structure shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.

[0090] (5) Fifth Embodiment

[0091] As in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 14, it is also possible to form a mounting hole <b>5</b><i>g </i>in the outer circumferential surface of a frame-like member <b>5</b> and insert an ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> into this mounting hole <b>5</b><i>g </i>such that the light emission surface faces the inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. With this structure also, the same functions and effects as the structure shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.

[0092] (6) Sixth Embodiment

[0093] The sixth embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described below with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16. Note that the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment denote the same parts, and only different portions will be explained.

[0094] As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, light-emitting elements are arranged in predetermined portions, e.g., portions corresponding to 12, 3, 6, and 9 o'clock, of a frame-like member <b>5</b> of this wristwatch <b>200</b>. Serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b> having these light-emitting elements. In this embodiment, an ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is formed in the portion corresponding to 12 o'clock, and visible light-emitting elements <b>25</b> are formed in the portions corresponding to 3, 6, and 9 o'clock.

[0095] In this wristwatch <b>200</b>, as in the first embodiment, the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> in the portion corresponding to 12 o'clock emits ultraviolet rays. The ultraviolet rays are guided by the frame-like member <b>5</b> and output from the serrations <b>5</b><i>a</i>. Therefore, even a light-emitting portion <b>19</b> separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> can be irradiated with the ultraviolet rays to emit light.

[0096] The visible light-emitting elements <b>25</b> formed in the portions corresponding to 3, 6, and 9 o'clock are a red color lamp <b>25</b>R for emitting red light, blue color lamp <b>25</b>B for emitting blue light, and green color lamp <b>25</b>G for emitting green light, respectively.

[0097] When the red color lamp <b>25</b>R formed in the portion corresponding to 3 o'clock emits red light, this red light is fed into the frame-like member <b>5</b> having light transmitting properties, so this frame-like member <b>5</b> is colored in red. In addition, this red light thus fed and guided by the frame-like member <b>5</b> is output from the serrations <b>5</b><i>a</i>, so a dial <b>12</b> and the like are also colored in red. Likewise, these parts are colored in blue or green by light emitted from the blue color lamp <b>25</b>B or green color lamp <b>25</b>G. Especially when light-reflecting portions <b>26</b> which reflect light by silver paint or mirror material are formed on the dial <b>12</b> and hands <b>18</b>, reflected light from these light-reflecting portions <b>26</b> further improves the decorativeness.

[0098] As shown in FIG. 17, this wristwatch <b>200</b> also includes a lighting switching circuit (emission control means) <b>27</b> for controlling the emission timings of the light-emitting elements (the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> and visible light-emitting elements <b>25</b>).

[0099] This lighting switching circuit <b>27</b> is connected to a battery (BAT). A frequency divider (emission control means) <b>28</b> divides the frequency of the signal pattern of a reference clock (CLK). On the basis of this frequency-divided signal pattern, the lighting switching circuit <b>27</b> switches an electric current ON and OFF by transistors (Tr<b>1</b>, Tr<b>2</b>, Tr<b>3</b>, and Tr<b>4</b>), thereby controlling the emission timings of the light-emitting elements (in FIG. 17, diodes a, b, c, and d).

[0100] For example, the frequency divider <b>28</b> is composed up of a flip-flop circuit shown in FIG. 18A and AND circuits shown in FIGS. 18B to <b>18</b>E. These AND circuits shown in FIGS. 18B to <b>18</b>E divide the frequencies of signal patterns A, B, C, D, and E in the flip-flop circuit shown in FIG. 18A. On the basis of these frequency-divided signal patterns, the frequency divider <b>28</b> generates signals for causing the individual light-emitting elements to emit light at different timings.

[0101] A timing chart shown in FIG. 19A indicates the signal patterns A, B, C, D, and E input to and output from the flip-flop circuit shown in FIG. 18A.

[0102]FIG. 19B shows emission timing signals of the individual light-emitting elements. For example, the emission timing of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is an emission timing signal based on a signal pattern B+C. Likewise, the emission timing of the red color lamp <b>25</b>R is a timing signal of a signal pattern C+D; the emission timing of the blue color lamp <b>25</b>B is a timing signal of a signal pattern B+E; and the emission timing of the green color lamp <b>25</b>G is a timing signal of a signal pattern D+E.

[0103] In this case, the timing signal of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> switches from L (Low) level to H (High) level at T<b>1</b>, and the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> emits light on the basis of this switching. After emitting light for a predetermined time during which the timing signal maintains H level, the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is turned off when the timing signal switches from H level to L level at T<b>2</b>. Simultaneously, the timing signal of the red color lamp <b>25</b>R switches from L level to H level at T<b>2</b>, so this red color lamp <b>25</b>R emits light for a predetermined time. After that, the read color lamp <b>25</b>R is turned off at T<b>3</b>. Likewise, the blue color lamp <b>25</b>B and green color lamp <b>25</b>G are turned on and off in this order. At T<b>5</b>, the emission timing of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> returns. In this manner, the four light-emitting elements are continuously turned on and off in turn.

[0104]FIG. 19C also shows emission timing signals of the individual light-emitting elements. For example, the emission timing of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is an emission timing signal based on a signal pattern A+B+C. Likewise, the emission timing of the red color lam <b>25</b>R is a timing signal of a signal pattern A+C+D; the emission timing of the blue color lamp <b>25</b>B is a timing signal of a signal pattern A+B+E; and the emission timing of the green color lamp <b>25</b>G is a timing signal of a signal pattern A+D+E.

[0105] In this case, the timing signal of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> switches from L level to H level at t<b>1</b>, and the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> emits light on the basis of this switching. After emitting light for a predetermined time during which the timing signal maintains H level, the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is turned off when the timing signal switches from H level to L level at t<b>2</b>. In addition, all the light-emitting elements are kept OFF for a predetermined time during which all the timing signals maintain L level. After this predetermined time during which all the light-emitting elements are kept OFF, the timing signal of the red color lamp <b>25</b>R switches from L level to H level at t<b>3</b>, so this red color lamp <b>25</b>R emits light for a predetermined time. After that, the read color lamp <b>25</b>R is turned off at t<b>4</b>. In addition, all the light-emitting elements are kept OFF for a predetermined time during which all the timing signals maintain L level. Likewise, the blue color lamp <b>25</b>B and green color lamp <b>25</b>G are turned on and off in this order. At t<b>9</b>, the emission timing of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> returns. In this manner, the four light-emitting elements are turned on and off in turn while they are simultaneously turned off at the same timing.

[0106] Note that the light-emitting element emission patterns based on the emission timing signals of the individual light-emitting elements shown in FIGS. 19B and 19C are patterns having timings at which these light-emitting elements formed in the frame-like member <b>5</b> emit light clockwise. However, the emission patterns are not limited to these patterns but can be counter-clockwise emission or random emission. That is, the emission timings of the light-emitting elements can be any arbitrary timing.

[0107] Note also that colors other than those emitted by the visible light-emitting elements <b>25</b> can be emitted by mixing the colors emitted by these visible light-emitting elements <b>25</b>. For example, when the colors emitted by the visible light-emitting elements <b>25</b> are red, blue, and green, it is possible to emit purple light by mixing the red light and blue light, sky blue light by mixing the blue light and green light, yellow light by mixing the green light and red light, and white light by mixing the red light, blue light, and green light. That is, a total of seven colors can be emitted.

[0108] As described above, when some of the visible light-emitting elements <b>25</b> emit light at the same time, a color other than those emitted by these visible light-emitting elements <b>25</b> can be emitted on the basis of the combination of the colors of the visible light-emitting elements <b>25</b> which emit light at the same time. This realizes a highly decorative and entertaining light emission.

[0109] Also, more colorful and highly decorative light emission can be performed by combining the colors emitted by these visible light-emitting elements <b>25</b> and the light emission by the light-emitting units <b>19</b> caused by the ultraviolet rays output from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b>.

[0110] In the sixth embodiment described above, light-emitting elements are the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> and visible light-emitting elements <b>25</b>. However, the present invention is not restricted to this embodiment. For example, light-emitting elements can also be infrared light-emitting elements which emit infrared rays, and phosphors can be formed as light-emitting portions corresponding to these infrared light-emitting elements. For example, when infrared light-emitting elements and light-emitting portions (phosphors) which emit colored light in response to infrared rays are combined, the colorfulness and decorativeness of light emission can be further improved.

[0111] As described above, various light emission expressions can be made by various light emission forms. For example, on-and-off expression can be made by on-and-off light emission, and various colors can be expressed by mixing the colors emitted by the individual light-emitting elements.

[0112] (7) Seventh Embodiment

[0113] The seventh embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described below with reference to FIGS. <b>20</b> to <b>27</b>. FIG. 20 is a plan view showing the wristwatch of this embodiment. FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of the major components taken along a line XXI-XXI in FIG. 20.

[0114] In this seventh embodiment, a technique will be explained by which a plurality of desired portions, e.g., hour numeral portions corresponding to 1 to 12 o'clock are irradiated with the same amount of light, thereby causing light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed in these portions to emit light of the same level. Note that the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment denote parts having the same functions, and only different portions will be explained.

[0115] As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, this wristwatch <b>300</b> has a watch case <b>2</b> as an apparatus case for accommodating a watch module <b>1</b> as a light-emitting display device. Watch glass <b>3</b> is attached to the upper central portion of this watch case <b>2</b> via a packing <b>4</b>. Also, a dial <b>12</b> is placed on the upper surface of an analog hand mechanism <b>15</b> of the watch module <b>1</b>, and a frame-like member <b>5</b> is positioned on the upper surface of this dial <b>12</b>. This frame-like member <b>5</b> is fitted on the inner circumferential surface of the watch case <b>2</b> such that the upper portion of the frame-like member <b>5</b> comes in contact with the watch case <b>2</b>. A rear cover <b>6</b> is attached to the lower surface of the watch case <b>2</b>. A watchband B is attached to band attaching portions <b>2</b>B of the watch case <b>2</b>.

[0116] The analog hand mechanism <b>15</b> has a hand shaft <b>17</b> extending upward from a shaft hole <b>12</b><i>a </i>formed in the dial <b>12</b>, and hands <b>18</b> such as an hour hand, minute hand, and second hand attached to this hand shaft <b>17</b>. These hands <b>18</b> move above the dial <b>12</b>. The light-emitting portions <b>19</b> which emit colored light in response to light emitted from ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed in predetermined portions of the dial <b>12</b> and hands <b>18</b>.

[0117] A circuit board <b>13</b> is placed on the lower surface of the analog hand mechanism <b>15</b>. The ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> electrically connected to this circuit board <b>13</b> via coil springs <b>23</b> and contact members <b>22</b> are arranged in the predetermined portions of the frame-like member <b>5</b> that correspond to the positions of <b>6</b> and <b>12</b> o'clock of the dial <b>12</b>.

[0118] Irradiation of the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> with ultraviolet rays guided by the frame-like member <b>5</b> of the wristwatch <b>300</b> shown in FIG. 20 will be explained below with reference to FIG. 22.

[0119] In the frame-like member <b>5</b> shown in FIG. 22, serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in positions corresponding to hour numerals on the dial <b>12</b>. The numbers of these serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>correspond to the distances from the positions of the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> formed in the frame-like member <b>5</b>. More specifically, the number of the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>increases as the distance from the position of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> increases. For example, no serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed. One serration <b>5</b><i>a </i>is formed in each of portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock slightly separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b>. Three serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in each of portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock farthest from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b>. Two serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in each of portions corresponding to 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock at a medium distance. The amounts of ultraviolet rays output by diffused reflection from portions in which the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed are larger than those from portions where no serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed. Also, the larger the number of these serrations <b>5</b><i>a</i>, the larger the amount of ultraviolet rays output by diffused reflection. Accordingly, these numbers of serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>balance the amounts of output ultraviolet rays from portions which are close to the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> and in which ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are originally intense, with the amounts of output ultraviolet rays from portions which separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> and in which ultraviolet rays guided by the frame-like member <b>5</b> are weak. This makes the amounts of ultraviolet rays output via the frame-like member <b>5</b> substantially uniform. Accordingly, the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed in the hour numeral portions from 1 to 12 o'clock on the dial <b>12</b> can emit light of substantially the same level.

[0120] Note that a plurality of serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>form an aggregate and function as a light-radiating portion which radiates ultraviolet rays toward a predetermined hour numeral portion.

[0121] When, for example, the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is formed only in a portion corresponding to the position of 12 o'clock as in the first modification of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 23, it is also not necessary to form serration <b>5</b><i>a </i>in this portion corresponding to 12 o'clock in which the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> is formed, and, instead, form one serration <b>5</b><i>a </i>in each of slightly separated portions corresponding to 1 and 11 o'clock. The number of serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>is increased as the distance from the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> increases such that two serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in each of portions corresponding to 2 and 10 o'clock, three serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in each of portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock, four serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in each of portions corresponding to 4 and 8 o'clock, five serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in each of portions corresponding to 5 and 7 o'clock, and six serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in the farthest portion corresponding to 6 o'clock. By thus adjusting the number of serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>of the frame-like member <b>5</b> in accordance with the number and positions of the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b>, the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed in the hour numeral portions from 1 to 12 o'clock on the dial <b>12</b> can emit light of substantially the same level.

[0122] Note that the positions and number of ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are arbitrary, and are not limited.

[0123] Also, as in the second and third modifications of the seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, respectively, serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>can be formed on the outer circumferential surface side of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. The inner circumferential surface side of the frame-like member <b>5</b> can be irradiated even with ultraviolet rays output to the outer circumferential surface side by diffused reflection of the ultraviolet rays or by reflection by a reflecting portion <b>21</b> formed on the inner wall of the watch case <b>2</b> in contact with the frame-like member <b>5</b>.

[0124] Furthermore, when serrations Sa are to be formed in positions corresponding to the hour numerals on the dial <b>12</b>, these serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>of the frame-like member <b>5</b> can have sizes corresponding to the distances from the positions where the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed. More specifically, a larger serration <b>5</b><i>a </i>is formed in a position further from the position of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b>. For example, no serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed. Small serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in slightly separated portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock. Medium serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in portions corresponding to 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock at a medium distance. Large serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock farthest from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b>.

[0125] The amounts of ultraviolet rays output by diffused reflection from portions where the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed are larger than those from portions where no serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed, and increase as the sizes of these serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>increase. This balances the amounts of output ultraviolet rays from portions which are close to the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> and in which ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are originally intense, with the amounts of output ultraviolet rays from portions which are separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> and in which ultraviolet rays guided by the frame-like member <b>5</b> are weak. This makes the amounts of ultraviolet rays output via the frame-like member <b>5</b> substantially uniform. Accordingly, the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed in the hour numeral portions from 1 to 12 o'clock on the dial <b>12</b> can emit light of substantially the same level.

[0126] Note that each serration <b>5</b><i>a </i>can have a notched square shape as in the second modification shown in FIG. 24, or a rounded shape (concave lens shape) as in the third modification shown in FIG. 25. That is, each serration <b>5</b><i>a </i>can have any shape provided that light can be radiated as it is converged or diverged.

[0127] Furthermore, as in the fourth and fifth modifications of the seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, respectively, when serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are to be formed in positions corresponding to the hour numerals on the dial <b>12</b>, these serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>can be formed on either the inner or outer circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b> by changing the number and positions of the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>in accordance with the distance from the positions where the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed. For example, in the fourth modification shown in FIG. 26, serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed only on the outer circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. In the fifth modification shown in FIG. 27, serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed on both the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. The fourth and fifth modifications are different in shape and size of the serration <b>5</b><i>a</i>. However, in both the fourth and fifth embodiments, no serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed. One serration <b>5</b><i>a </i>is formed in each of slightly separated portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock. Three serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in each of portions corresponding to 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock at a medium distance. In portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock farthest from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b>, five serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in the fourth modification, and four serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed in the fifth modification.

[0128] By thus adjusting both the number and positions of the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>formed on the frame-like member <b>5</b>, the amounts of ultraviolet rays output via this frame-like member <b>5</b> can be made more uniform. This allows the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed on the hour numerals from 1 to 12 o'clock of the dial 12 to emit light of the same level. Note that the serration <b>5</b><i>a </i>can have any arbitrary shape.

[0129] (8) Eighth Embodiment

[0130] The eighth embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described below with reference to FIGS. <b>28</b> to <b>31</b> and FIGS. 32A to <b>32</b>C.

[0131] Note that this embodiment is applied to a wristwatch in substantially the same manner as the seventh embodiment. Therefore, the same reference numerals as in the seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 denote parts having the same functions, and only different portions will be explained.

[0132] This wristwatch to which the eighth embodiment is applied has lightguide members <b>55</b> which guide ultraviolet rays to a frame-like member <b>5</b>.

[0133] Each lightguide member <b>55</b> includes a plurality of lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>a</i>, <b>55</b><i>b</i>, and <b>55</b><i>c </i>for separately guiding ultraviolet rays emitted from an ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b>. The light guided by these lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>a</i>, <b>55</b><i>b</i>, and <b>55</b><i>c </i>is output, at positions corresponding to hour numerals on a dial <b>12</b>, from light-exit portions <b>555</b> at the ends of the lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>a</i>, <b>55</b><i>b</i>, and <b>55</b><i>c </i>, thereby irradiating light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed on these hour numerals.

[0134] More specifically, the lightguide members <b>55</b> extend from portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock near the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> toward the individual hour numerals. For example, the lightguide portion <b>55</b><i>a </i>having light-exit portions <b>555</b><i>a </i>facing the hour numerals of 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock, the lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>b </i>having light-exit portions <b>555</b><i>b </i>facing the hour numerals of 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock, and the lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>c </i>having light-exit portions <b>555</b><i>c </i>facing the hour numerals of 3 and 9 o'clock irradiate the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> on these hour numerals with ultraviolet rays. Note that the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> directly irradiate the hour numerals of 12 and 6 o'clock with ultraviolet rays.

[0135] In order that ultraviolet rays fed into the lightguide members <b>55</b> be output without any loss from the light-exit portions <b>555</b>, the side surfaces of the lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>a</i>, <b>55</b><i>b</i>, and <b>55</b><i>c </i>are preferably subjected to a mirror finish or the like, thereby reliably guiding ultraviolet rays.

[0136] The lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>c </i>extend from 12 and 6 o'clock, and their two light-exit portions <b>555</b><i>c </i>are juxtaposed at each of the hour numerals of 3 and 9 o'clock. Hence, the size of these light-exit portions <b>555</b><i>c </i>is adjusted to be half that of the light-exit portions <b>555</b><i>a </i>and <b>555</b><i>b</i>; the size of the two light-exit portions <b>555</b><i>c </i>is equal to the size of each of the light-exit portions <b>555</b><i>a </i>and <b>555</b><i>b</i>. That is, the sizes of the light-exit portions <b>555</b> facing the individual hour numerals are made equal to each other, thereby irradiating the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed on these hour numerals with the same amount of ultraviolet rays.

[0137] As described above, ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are guided by the lightguide members <b>55</b> and output from the light-exit portions <b>555</b> at the ends of these lightguide portions <b>55</b>, thereby irradiating the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed on the hour numerals of 1 to 12 o'clock of the dial <b>12</b> with equal amounts of ultraviolet rays. This allows these light-emitting portions <b>19</b> to emit light of the same level.

[0138] In the first modification of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 29, reinforcing members <b>30</b> are formed in spaces between the light-exit portions <b>555</b> of the lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>a</i>, <b>55</b><i>b</i>, and <b>55</b><i>c </i>, thereby reinforcing these lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>a</i>, <b>55</b><i>b</i>, and <b>55</b><i>c </i>. FIG. 30 is a sectional view taken along a line XXX-XXX in FIG. 29. These reinforcing members <b>30</b> can form a structure in which the lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>a</i>, <b>55</b><i>b</i>, and <b>55</b><i>c </i>of the lightguide members <b>55</b> are integrated, and can thereby reinforce the lightguide members <b>55</b>. In addition, the inner circumferential surfaces of these reinforcing members <b>30</b> are leveled with the releasing surfaces of the light-exit portions <b>555</b> of the lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>a</i>, <b>55</b><i>b</i>, and <b>55</b><i>c </i>. This effectively gives the dial <b>12</b> a clear-cut outer appearance.

[0139] In the second modification of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 31, the thicknesses of the lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>a</i>, <b>55</b><i>b</i>, and <b>55</b><i>c </i>of the lightguide members <b>55</b> are made to partially differ, thereby making the inner circumferential surfaces of these lightguide portions <b>55</b><i>a</i>, <b>55</b><i>b</i>, and <b>55</b><i>c </i>substantially level with each other without forming any reinforcing members <b>30</b>.

[0140] Note that the shape of the light-exit portion <b>555</b> of the lightguide portion <b>55</b> is not limited to a planar shape as shown in FIGS. 28, 29, <b>31</b>, and <b>32</b>A. For example, the light-exit portion <b>555</b> can have a concave shape as shown in FIG. 32B or a convex shape as shown in FIG. 32C. With these shapes, ultraviolet rays can be radiated as they are diverged or converged.

[0141] (9) Ninth Embodiment

[0142] The ninth embodiment, in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch, will be described below with reference to FIGS. 33 and 34A to <b>34</b>D.

[0143] In this embodiment, a technique will be explained by which even when a plurality of desired portions, e.g., hour numeral portions corresponding to 1 to 12 o'clock are irradiated with different amounts of ultraviolet rays, light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed in these portions can emit light on the same level.

[0144] Note that the same reference numerals as in the seventh embodiment denote the same parts, and only different portions will be explained.

[0145] When neither serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>nor lightguide portions <b>55</b> as described above are formed as in a frame-like member <b>5</b> shown in FIG. 33, this frame-like member <b>5</b> irradiates a dial <b>12</b> (light-emitting portions <b>19</b>) with ultraviolet rays in amounts corresponding to the distances from ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b>. That is, as the distance from the position of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> increases, ultraviolet rays guided by the frame-like member <b>5</b> weaken, so the amount of output ultraviolet rays reduces. Accordingly, the amount of ultraviolet rays output to portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed is the largest. The amount of ultraviolet rays reduces in portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock and in portions corresponding to 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock, i.e., the amount of ultraviolet rays reduces as the distance from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> increases. The amount of ultraviolet rays output to portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock is the smallest.

[0146] Even when the amounts of ultraviolet rays output from the frame-like member <b>5</b> to irradiate the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> in the individual hour numeral portions are different, these light-emitting portions <b>19</b> in the hour numeral portions can emit light of the same level by adjusting the amount of phosphor contained in each light-emitting portion <b>19</b>. That is, the amount or colored light emitted from a light-emitting substance, such as phosphor (a photoreactive material), upon exposure ultraviolet rays, increases in proportion to the amount of the photoreactive material. This embodiment uses this property.

[0147] More specifically, a thicker light-emitting portion <b>19</b> is formed on an hour numeral further from the position of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b>. For example, when the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> are formed by coating or printing as shown in FIGS. 34A to <b>34</b>D, the thickness and amount of each light-emitting portion <b>19</b> can be adjusted by changing the number of times of coating or printing.

[0148] For example, as shown in FIG. 34A, as the light-emitting portion <b>19</b> in each of the portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed, a light-emitting portion <b>19</b>A having a thickness (t) of one layer is formed by performing coating or printing once.

[0149] Assume that the amount of ultraviolet rays in the portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock slightly separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> is ½ the amount of ultraviolet rays in the light-emitting portion <b>12</b>A. In this case, as shown in FIG. 34B, as the light-emitting portion <b>19</b> in each of these portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock, a light-emitting portion <b>19</b>B having a double thickness, i.e., a thickness (2t) of two layers is formed by performing coating or printing twice. This can make the emission level of this light-emitting portion <b>19</b>B the same as the light-emitting portion <b>19</b>A.

[0150] Likewise, assume that the amount of ultraviolet rays in the portions corresponding to 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock at a medium distance from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> is ⅓ the amount of ultraviolet rays in the light-emitting portion <b>12</b>A. In this case, as shown in FIG. 34C, as the light-emitting portion <b>19</b> in each of these portions corresponding to 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock, a light-emitting portion <b>19</b>C having a triple thickness, i.e., a thickness (3t) of three layers is formed by performing coating or printing three times. Assume that the amount of ultraviolet rays in the portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock furthest from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> is ¼ the amount of ultraviolet rays in the light-emitting portion <b>12</b>A. In this case, as shown in FIG. 34D, as the light-emitting portion <b>19</b> in each of these portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock, a light-emitting portion <b>19</b>D having a fourfold thickness, i.e., a thickness (4t) of four layers is formed by performing coating or printing four times. Consequently, the emission levels of these light-emitting portions <b>19</b>C and <b>19</b>D can be made the same as the light-emitting portion <b>19</b>A.

[0151] By thus changing the thickness and amount of each light-emitting portion <b>19</b> in accordance with the amount of ultraviolet rays in the position of this light-emitting portion <b>19</b>, the levels of light emission of the different light-emitting portions <b>19</b> (the light-emitting portions <b>19</b>A, <b>19</b>B, <b>19</b>C, and <b>19</b>D) can be made uniform. This is so because when the amount of each light-emitting portion <b>19</b> is adjusted, the amount of phosphor as this light-emitting portion <b>19</b> also changes, and this changes the light-emitting particle amount in the light-emitting portion <b>19</b> to change its emission level.

[0152] In the ninth embodiment described above, in order to make the emission levels of the individual light-emitting portions <b>19</b> uniform, the adjustment is performed by changing the thickness and amount of each light-emitting portion <b>19</b>. The adjustment is thus performed by changing the thickness and amount of each light-emitting portion <b>19</b>, in order to change the light-emitting particle amount in a phosphor as the light-emitting portion <b>19</b>. To adjust the emission level, therefore, this light-emitting particle amount need only be adjusted. Accordingly, when light-emitting portions <b>19</b> are formed using phosphors different in concentration and content of light-emitting particles, the emission levels can be adjusted by using the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> having the same thickness and amount.

[0153] (10) 10th Embodiment

[0154] The 10th embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described below with reference to FIGS. 35A to <b>35</b>H.

[0155] In this 10th embodiment, as in the ninth embodiment, a technique will be explained by which even when a plurality of desired portions, e.g., hour numeral portions corresponding to 1 to 12 o'clock are irradiated with different amounts of ultraviolet rays, light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed in these portions are allowed to emit light on the same level.

[0156] Note that the same reference numerals as in the ninth embodiment denote the same parts, and only different portions will be explained.

[0157] As in the ninth embodiment, this invention of the <b>10</b>th embodiment shown in FIGS. 35A to <b>35</b>H uses a frame-like member <b>5</b> having neither serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>nor lightguide members <b>55</b>. Light-shielding members <b>40</b> (<b>40</b><i>a</i>, <b>40</b><i>b</i>, and <b>40</b><i>c</i>) which shield radiated ultraviolet rays are formed on the surfaces of the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> to adjust the amounts of ultraviolet rays reaching these light-emitting portions <b>19</b>, thereby adjusting the emission levels of the light-emitting portions <b>19</b>. Consequently, these light-emitting portions <b>19</b> can emit light substantially uniformly. That is, the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> having the same emission level are formed on the individual hour numerals. If the amounts of ultraviolet rays in these hour numeral portions are different, the emission levels are also different on the basis of the ultraviolet ray amounts. To make the emission levels substantially uniform, therefore, a light-shielding member <b>40</b> having a large light-shielding area is formed on the surface of the light-emitting portion <b>19</b> irradiated with a large amount of ultraviolet rays, thereby partially shielding ultraviolet rays. This permits equal amounts of ultraviolet rays to reach the individual light-emitting portions <b>19</b>. As a consequence, the emission levels of these light-emitting portions <b>19</b> can be made substantially uniform. FIGS. 35A, 35C, <b>35</b>E, and <b>35</b>G are side views of the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> and their vicinities. FIGS. 35B, 35D, <b>35</b>F, and <b>35</b>H are plan views of the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> (light-shielding members <b>40</b>).

[0158] More specifically, assume that the amount of ultraviolet rays irradiating the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> in portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed is the reference (1=4/4), the amount of ultraviolet rays in hour numeral portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock slightly separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> is ¾, the amount of ultraviolet rays in hour numeral portions corresponding to 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock at a medium distance from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> is {fraction (2/4)}, and the amount of ultraviolet rays in hour numeral portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock farthest from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> is ¼.

[0159] In this case, no light-shielding members <b>40</b> are formed on the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> in the hour numeral portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock in which the amount of ultraviolet rays radiated from the frame-like member <b>5</b> is the smallest (FIGS. 35G and 35H). On the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> irradiated with large amounts of ultraviolet rays from the frame-like member, the light-shielding members <b>40</b> having sizes corresponding to these large ultraviolet ray amounts are formed. That is, on each of those light-emitting portions <b>19</b> in the hour numeral portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock, which are irradiated with ultraviolet rays in amount four times as large as ultraviolet rays irradiating the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> in the hour numeral portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock, the light-shielding member <b>40</b><i>a </i>covering ¾ of the surface of the light-emitting portion <b>19</b> is formed, as shown in FIGS. 35A and 35B, to reduce a portion irradiated with ultraviolet rays to ¼.

[0160] Similarly, on each of those light-emitting portions <b>19</b> in the hour numeral portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock, which are irradiated with ultraviolet rays in amount three times as large as ultraviolet rays irradiating the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> in the hour numeral portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock, the light-shielding member <b>40</b><i>b </i>covering ⅔ of the surface of the light-emitting portion <b>19</b> is formed, as shown in FIGS. 35C and 35D, to reduce a portion irradiated with ultraviolet rays to ⅓. On each of those light-emitting portions <b>19</b> in the hour numeral portions corresponding to 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock, which are irradiated with ultraviolet rays in amount twice as large as ultraviolet rays irradiating the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> in the hour numeral portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock, the light-shielding member <b>40</b><i>c </i>covering ½ of the surface of the light-emitting portion <b>19</b> is formed, as shown in FIGS. 35E and 35F, to reduce a portion irradiated with ultraviolet rays to ½.

[0161] As described above, when a plurality of light-emitting portions <b>19</b> having the same thickness are formed and irradiated with different amounts of ultraviolet rays, the light-shielding members <b>40</b> corresponding to the ultraviolet ray amounts are formed on the surfaces of these light-emitting portions <b>19</b>. Since this makes the amounts of ultraviolet rays reaching the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> substantially uniform, the emission levels can be made substantially uniform.

[0162] (11) 11th Embodiment

[0163] The 11th embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described below with reference to FIGS. 36 and 37. Note that the same reference numerals as in the seventh embodiment denote the same parts, and only different portions will be explained.

[0164] As shown in FIGS. 36 and 37, in a wristwatch <b>400</b> of this 11th embodiment, ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are arranged on a circuit board <b>13</b> in an analog hand mechanism <b>15</b> below a dial <b>12</b>. One end of a bundle F of optical fibers having the same diameter as lightguide members opposes the front surface of a light output portion <b>20</b><i>a </i>of each ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b>. This optical fiber bundle F extends to the upper surface of the dial <b>12</b> through an internal trench <b>2</b><i>b </i>of a watch case <b>2</b>. The other end of this optical fiber bundle F is evenly separated and distributed to individual hour numerals and directed to light-emitting portions <b>19</b> on these hour numerals from light output holes <b>2</b><i>c </i>in the watch case <b>2</b>.

[0165] That is, output ultraviolet rays from each ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> are fed into one end of the optical fiber bundle F, guided by this optical fiber bundle F, and radiated substantially evenly from the other end of the optical fiber bundle F toward the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> on the hour numerals. This allows the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed on the hour numerals from 1 to 12 o'clock of the dial <b>12</b> to emit light of substantially the same level.

[0166] As described above, regardless of the position of the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b>, ultraviolet rays can be guided and radiated to desired portions by using the optical fiber bundle F or the like, thereby making the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> formed in these desired portions emit light. Furthermore, since the output ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet light-emitting element <b>20</b> are evenly separated and guided, the light-emitting portions <b>19</b> can emit light of the same level.

[0167] In the first to sixth embodiments described earlier, the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member <b>5</b>. However, the present invention is not restricted to these embodiments. For example, these serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>can also be formed on the outer circumferential surface. That is, the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>can be formed in any portion as long as the same function and effect are obtained.

[0168] In the seventh embodiment, the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>are not formed in portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed, and are formed in portions corresponding to slightly separated hour numerals. However, the serrations <b>5</b><i>a </i>can also be formed in the portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which the ultraviolet light-emitting elements <b>20</b> are formed.

[0169] Also, any number of light-emitting elements can be formed in any arbitrary position.

[0170] These light-emitting elements can emit light at any arbitrary timing with any given emission pattern.

[0171] The electronic apparatus is not limited to a wristwatch but could be another apparatus, such as a cell phone or automobile meter.

[0172] Furthermore, the frame-like member can take any given shape. It is, of course, also possible to appropriately change other structures, etc.

[0173] In the first embodiment, output light from the light-emitting elements formed in the frame-like member having light transmitting properties is fed into the frame-like member, and this light can be diverged or converged and radiated toward the light-emitting portions by the light-radiating portions. Therefore, the light can be efficiently radiated from the light-radiating portions toward the light-emitting portions. Also, since the diverged or converged light allows the light-emitting portions to emit colored light, highly decorative light emission display can be performed.

[0174] In the eighth and 11th embodiments, output light from the light-emitting elements is separated and guided by a plurality of lightguide portions, and the guided light can be radiated from the end portions of these lightguide portions toward the light-emitting portions. Hence, the light can be efficiently radiated toward a plurality of light-emitting portions. Additionally, since the radiated light permits these light-emitting portions to emit colored light, highly decorative light emission display can be performed.

[0175] In the ninth embodiment, the amounts of photoreactive light-emitting particles in the light-emitting portions which emit colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting elements formed in the light-transmitting, frame-like member are changed in accordance with the distances from the light-emitting elements. Accordingly, the emission amounts of the light-emitting portions can be adjusted in accordance with the distances from the light-emitting elements. Therefore, even when the distances from the light-emitting elements and the amounts of light irradiating the light-emitting portions are different, the emission amounts of these light-emitting portions can be made substantially constant.

[0176] Also, the radiated light allows the light-emitting portions to emit colored light, so highly decorative light emission display can be performed.

[0177] In the 10th embodiment, the light-shielding areas of the light-shielding members for shielding light radiated toward the light-emitting portions which emit colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting elements formed in the light-transmitting, frame-like member are changed in accordance with the distances from the light-emitting elements. Accordingly, the emission amounts of the light-emitting portions can be adjusted in accordance with the distances from the light-emitting elements. Therefore, even when the distances from the light-emitting elements and the amounts of light irradiating the light-emitting portions are different, the emission amounts of these light-emitting portions can be made substantially constant.

[0178] Also, the radiated light allows the light-emitting portions to emit colored light, so highly decorative light emission display can be performed.

[0179] In the seventh embodiment, the light-radiating portions are formed in predetermined portions of the frame-like member or throughout the entire circumference of the frame-like member in accordance with the arrangement of the light-emitting portions. This allows the light-emitting portions to emit light more efficiently.

[0180] In the seventh embodiment, the light-radiating portions different in size are formed in a plurality of portions of the frame-like member, so desired portions can be irradiated with large amounts of light. Consequently, more entertaining light emission display can be performed.

[0181] In the seventh embodiment, the light-radiating portions having different sizes corresponding to the distances from the light-emitting elements are formed in a plurality of portions of the frame-like member. Therefore, even the light-radiating portions at different distances from the light-emitting elements can radiate a substantially constant amount of light.

[0182] In the seventh embodiment, the light-radiating portions are formed in one or a plurality of portions of the frame-like member such that the number or size of serrations changes in accordance with the distance from the light-emitting element. Hence, even the light-radiating portions at different distances from the light-emitting elements can radiate a substantially constant amount of light.

[0183] In the seventh embodiment, each light-radiating portion is formed into a lens-like shape. Divergent or convergent light unique to the lens can irradiate a target light-emitting portion like spotlight. Consequently, more unique and entertaining light emission can be performed.

[0184] In the first and seventh embodiments, the light-radiating portions are formed on the inner circumferential surface and/or the outer circumferential surface of the frame-like member. Accordingly, the light-emitting portions can emit light more efficiently.

[0185] In the eighth embodiment, the lightguide members can efficiently take in output light from the light-emitting elements. So, the light-emitting portions can be efficiently irradiated with the light.

[0186] Also, the lightguide members can be reinforced by the reinforcing members, and the inner surfaces of these reinforcing members are leveled with the end portions of the lightguide members. This gives a clear-cut outer appearance to the inner circumferential surfaces of the reinforcing members and the lightguide members.

[0187] In the 11th embodiment, the lightguide members are made up of optical fibers. This increases the degree of freedom of the arrangement of the light-emitting elements, and thereby facilitates incorporating these light-emitting elements. In addition, the light-emitting portions can be irradiated, without any loss, with output light from the light-emitting elements in various forms by the optical fibers. This realizes more unique and entertaining light emission.

[0188] In the sixth embodiment, a plurality of light-emitting elements can emit light at different emission timings under the control of the emission control means. Therefore, various light emission expressions such as on-and-off emission of the light-emitting portions can be made. Consequently, more decorative and entertaining light emission can be performed.

[0189] From the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can make various light emission expressions by emitting light from predetermined characters, numerals, figures, and symbols formed in the light-emitting portions. This increases the decorativeness.

[0190] Also, the light-emitting element is one of an ultraviolet light-emitting element, visible light-emitting element, and infrared light-emitting element. Therefore, more unique and entertaining light emission can be performed by selectively using these light-emitting elements by making the best use of their features in accordance with the purposes.

[0191] Furthermore, when a light-emitting display device including light-emitting elements and a frame-like member having light-radiating portions is placed in an apparatus case, various electronic apparatuses can be given a highly decorative and entertaining light emission display function.