Substrate holder replacement with protective disk during pasting process
Summary by NHIP
Shutter disc with inner and outer discs
The shutter disc uses an inner disc with locating and notched centering features to mate with transfer arm pins and substrate support elements. The inner disc contains aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon carbide, or aluminum nitride, while the outer disc includes titanium, aluminum-silicon-carbon, stainless steel, or aluminum.
Claim Score by NHIP
Abstract
A shutter disc for use in a cluster tool assembly having a processing chamber and a transfer arm includes an inner disc and an outer disc configured to be disposed on the inner disc. The inner disc includes a plurality of locating features configured to mate with locating pins of a transfer arm of a cluster tool assembly and a plurality of centering features configured to mate with alignment elements of a substrate support disposed in the processing chamber of the cluster tool assembly.

Term
14.9 yearsleft in the term
Expires 2 September 2041, including 402 days of term adjustment.
- Priority and filed
- Granted
- Today
- Expires
17 claims: 3 independent, 14 dependent
- 1A shutter disc for use in a cluster tool assembly comprising a processing chamber and a transfer arm, the shutter disc comprising:an inner disc;and an outer disc configured to be disposed on the inner disc, wherein the inner disc comprises: a plurality of locating features configured to mate with locating pins of the transfer arm of the cluster tool assembly;and a plurality of notched centering features disposed in and attached to openings in the inner disc and having a notch configured to mate with pin-shaped alignment elements of a substrate support disposed in the processing chamber of the cluster tool assembly.
- 10Broadest claimClaim Score 74, broad(NHIP)A pedestal assembly for use in a processing chamber, the pedestal assembly comprising:a substrate support comprising: a plurality of pin-shaped alignment elements configured to mate with a plurality of notched centering features disposed in and attached to openings in an inner disc of a shutter disc;and a sealing assembly configured to form a seal with a sealing surface of an outer disc of the shutter disc disposed on the inner disc of the shutter disc.
- 13A cluster tool assembly comprising:a central transfer apparatus comprising a transfer arm configured to transfer and support a shutter disc, wherein the transfer arm comprises a plurality of locating pins configured to mate with locating features disposed on an inner disc of the shutter disc disposed on the transfer arm;and a processing chamber comprising a pedestal assembly, the pedestal assembly comprising: a substrate support comprising: a plurality of pin-shaped alignment elements configured to mate with a plurality of notched centering features disposed in and attached to openings in on the inner disc of the shutter disc;and a sealing assembly configured to form a seal with a sealing surface of an outer disc of the shutter disc disposed on the inner disc of the shutter disc.
Independent claims3
46 paragraphs in 4 sections, as filed
BACKGROUND
Field
0001Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to substrate processing platforms, which use multiple processing chambers for processing substrates, and more specifically, to a split shutter disk to be used in a process kit for such processing chambers.
Description of the Related Art
0002Conventional cluster tools are configured to perform one or more processes during substrate processing. For example, a cluster tool can include a physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber, an atomic layer deposition (ALD) chamber, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber, and/or one or more other processing chambers for performing one or more other processes on a substrate. In a PVD process, for example, for depositing dielectric materials, a conductive material coating may be applied (i.e., pasted) on inner surfaces of a PVD chamber to minimize particle formations in the inner surfaces of the chamber. During such pasting processes, chamber components need to be protected from deposition of the pasting material via a protective disc (also referred to as a shutter disc). However, one conventional disadvantage while processing substrates in multiple PVD chambers in a single cluster tool system relates to reduced mechanical throughput of the system as time must be allowed for ramping up and ramping down each deposition process.
0003Therefore, there is the need in the art for a shutter disc for the cluster tool capable of improving the mechanical throughput for processes such as PVD pasting.
SUMMARY
0004Embodiments of the disclosure include a shutter disc for use in a cluster tool assembly having a processing chamber and a transfer arm. A shutter disc includes an inner disc and an outer disc configured to be disposed on the inner disc. The inner disc includes a plurality of locating features configured to mate with locating pins of a transfer arm of a cluster tool assembly, and a plurality of centering features configured to mate with alignment elements of a substrate support disposed in the processing chamber of the cluster tool assembly.
0005Embodiments of the disclosure also include a pedestal assembly for use in a processing chamber. A pedestal assembly includes a substrate support that includes a plurality of alignment elements configured to mate with a plurality of centering features disposed on an inner disc of a shutter disc, and a sealing assembly configured to form a seal with a sealing surface of an outer disc of the shutter disc disposed on the inner disc of the shutter disc.
0006Embodiments of the disclosure also include a cluster tool assembly. A cluster tool assembly includes a central transfer apparatus having a transfer arm configured to transfer and support a shutter disc, and a processing chamber having a pedestal assembly. The transfer arm includes a plurality of locating pins configured to mate with locating features disposed on an inner disc of the shutter disc supposed on the transfer arm. The pedestal assembly includes a substrate support that includes a plurality of alignment elements configured to mate with a plurality of centering features disposed on the inner disc of the shutter disc, and a sealing assembly configured to form a seal with a sealing surface of an outer disc of the shutter disc disposed on the inner disc of the shutter disc.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
0007So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present disclosure can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosure, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only exemplary embodiments and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
0008<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>1</b></figref> is a plan view of a cluster tool assembly according to one or more embodiments.
0009<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>2</b></figref> is a schematic view of a central transfer apparatus according to one or more embodiments.
0010<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. <b>3</b>A and <b>3</b>B</figref> are schematic sectional side views of a processing chamber according to one or more embodiments.
0011<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. <b>4</b>A, <b>4</b>B, <b>4</b>C, and <b>4</b>D</figref> are a schematic view, a bottom view, a top view, and a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of a shutter disc according to one or more embodiments.
0012<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. <b>5</b>A and <b>5</b>B</figref> are schematic view of locating pins of a transfer arm according to some embodiments.
0013<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. <b>6</b>A, <b>6</b>B, and <b>6</b>C</figref> are schematic views of locating features according to some embodiments.
0014<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>7</b>A</figref> is a schematic view of an alignment element of a substrate support according to one or more embodiments. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>7</b>B</figref> is a schematic view of a centering feature according to one or more embodiments. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>7</b>C</figref> is a partial enlarged side view of an outer disc according to one or more embodiments.
0015To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common to the figures. It is contemplated that elements and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
0016Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to substrate processing platforms, which use multiple processing chambers for processing substrates, and more specifically, to a split shutter disk to be used in a process kit for such processing chambers.
0017The split shutter disc described herein is formed of two split detachable pieces and protects underlying chamber components from material deposition during processes such as a physical vapor deposition (PVD) pasting processes. The split shutter disc includes features for locating and aligning with respect to a substrate support and to a transfer arm, and thus reduces time for exchanging shutter discs and in turn improves the mechanical throughput.
0018<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>1</b></figref> is a plan view of a cluster tool assembly <b>100</b> according to one embodiment. The cluster tool assembly <b>100</b> includes a plurality of load lock chambers <b>130</b>, a plurality of robot chambers <b>180</b> adjacent to the plurality of load lock chambers <b>130</b>, a plurality of prep chambers <b>190</b> adjacent to the plurality of robot chambers <b>180</b>, and a processing module <b>150</b> adjacent to the plurality of robot chambers <b>180</b>. The load lock chambers <b>130</b> of the cluster tool assembly <b>100</b> are typically coupled to a plurality of front opening unified Pods (FOUPs) <b>110</b> by a factory interface <b>120</b> adjacent to the FOUPs <b>110</b>.
0019The plurality of FOUPs <b>110</b> may be utilized to safely secure and store substrates and shutter discs as the substrates and shutter discs are moved between different machines. The plurality of FOUPs <b>110</b> may vary in quantity depending upon the process and throughput of the system. The factory interface <b>120</b> is disposed between the plurality of FOUPs <b>110</b> and the plurality of load lock chambers <b>130</b>. The factory interface <b>120</b> creates an interface between the plurality of FOUPs <b>110</b> and the cluster tool assembly <b>100</b>. The plurality of load lock chambers <b>130</b> are connected to the factory interface <b>120</b> by first valves <b>125</b>, such that substrates and shutter discs may be transferred from the factory interface <b>120</b> to the plurality of load lock chambers <b>130</b> and from the plurality of load lock chambers <b>130</b> to the factory interface <b>120</b> through the first valves <b>125</b>. As shown, the first valves <b>125</b> are on one wall of the load lock chambers <b>130</b>. In some embodiments, the first valves <b>125</b> are fluid isolation valves and form a seal between the factory interface <b>120</b> and the load lock chambers <b>130</b>. This seal may keep outside contaminants from entering the cluster tool assembly <b>100</b>. The load lock chambers <b>130</b> also each comprise a second valve <b>135</b> on an opposite wall from the first valve <b>125</b>. The second valves <b>135</b> interface the load lock chambers <b>130</b> with the robot chambers <b>180</b>.
0020As shown, the robot chambers <b>180</b> are on one side of the load lock chambers <b>130</b>, such that the load lock chambers <b>130</b> are between the factory interface <b>120</b> and the robot chambers <b>180</b>. The robot chambers <b>180</b> each include a transfer robot <b>185</b>. The transfer robot <b>185</b> may be any robot suitable to transfer one or more substrates and shutter discs from the load lock chambers <b>130</b> to one of the processing chambers <b>160</b>.
0021In some embodiments, the transfer robot <b>185</b> is configured to transport substrates from the load lock chambers <b>130</b> and into the plurality of prep chambers <b>190</b>. The transfer robot <b>185</b> removes a substrate from the load lock chambers <b>130</b>, moves the substrate into the robot chamber <b>180</b>, and then moves the substrate into the prep chamber <b>190</b>. Similarly to how a substrate may be moved to the prep chambers <b>190</b> from the load lock chambers <b>130</b> by the transfer robot <b>185</b>, a substrate may also be moved from the prep chamber <b>190</b> to the load lock chambers <b>130</b> by the transfer robot <b>185</b>. The transfer robot <b>185</b> may also move substrates from the processing module <b>150</b> to the prep chambers <b>190</b> or the load lock chambers <b>130</b>. In some alternative embodiments, the transfer robot <b>185</b> may move a substrate or a shutter disc from the load lock chambers <b>130</b>, move the substrate or the shutter disc into the robot chamber <b>180</b>, and then move the substrate or the shutter disc into the processing module <b>150</b>. In this alternative embodiment, the substrate may not enter the prep chamber <b>190</b> either before processing in the processing module <b>150</b> or after processing in the processing module <b>150</b>.
0022The prep chambers <b>190</b> include a cleaning chamber <b>192</b>, a packaging structure <b>194</b>, and a cleaning chamber pump <b>196</b>. The cleaning chamber <b>192</b> may be any one of a pre-clean chamber, an anneal chamber, or a cool down chamber, depending upon the desired process within the cluster tool assembly <b>100</b>. In some embodiments, the cleaning chamber <b>192</b> is a wet clean chamber. In other embodiments, the cleaning chamber <b>192</b> is a plasma clean chamber. In yet other exemplary embodiments, the cleaning chamber <b>192</b> is a Preclean II chamber available from Applied Materials, Inc., of Santa Clara, Calif.
0023The packaging structure <b>194</b> may be a structural support for the cleaning chamber <b>192</b>. The packaging structure <b>194</b> may include a sub-transfer chamber (not shown), a gas supply (not shown), and an exhaust port (not shown). The packaging structure <b>194</b> may provide the structure around the cleaning chamber <b>192</b> and interface the cleaning chamber <b>192</b> to the robot chamber <b>180</b>. The cleaning chamber pump <b>196</b> is disposed adjacent to a wall of the cleaning chamber <b>192</b> and provides control of the pressure within the cleaning chamber <b>192</b>. One cleaning chamber pump <b>196</b> may be adjacent to each of the cleaning chambers <b>192</b>. The cleaning chamber pump <b>196</b> may be configured to provide a pressure change to the cleaning chamber <b>192</b>. In some embodiments, the cleaning chamber pump <b>196</b> is configured to increase the pressure of the cleaning chamber <b>192</b>. In other embodiments, the cleaning chamber pump <b>196</b> is configured to decrease the pressure of the cleaning chamber <b>192</b>, such as to create a vacuum within the cleaning chamber <b>192</b>. In yet other embodiments, the cleaning chamber pump <b>196</b> is configured to both increase and decrease the pressure of the cleaning chamber <b>192</b> depending on the process being utilized within the cluster tool assembly <b>100</b>. The cleaning chamber pump <b>196</b> may be held in place by the packaging structure <b>194</b>, such that the packaging structure <b>194</b> at least partially surrounds the cleaning chamber pump <b>196</b>.
0024As shown, the processing module <b>150</b> is adjacent to the robot chambers <b>180</b>, such that the processing module <b>150</b> is connected to the robot chambers <b>180</b> by a valve (not shown). The processing module <b>150</b> may be attached to a third wall of the robot chambers <b>180</b>. The third wall of the robot chambers <b>180</b> may be opposite the first wall of the robot chambers <b>180</b>.
0025A chamber pump <b>165</b> is disposed adjacent to each of the processing chambers <b>160</b>, such that a plurality of chamber pumps <b>165</b> are disposed around the central transfer apparatus <b>145</b>. The plurality of chamber pumps <b>165</b> may also be disposed radially outward of the central transfer apparatus <b>145</b> in the processing module <b>150</b>. One chamber pump <b>165</b> for each of the processing chambers <b>160</b> is provided, such that one chamber pump <b>165</b> is connected to each of the processing chambers <b>160</b>. In some embodiments, multiple chamber pumps <b>165</b> per processing chamber <b>160</b> are provided. In yet other embodiments, a processing chamber <b>160</b> may not have a chamber pump <b>165</b>. A varying number of chamber pumps <b>165</b> per processing chamber <b>160</b> may be provided, such that one or more processing chambers <b>160</b> may have a different number of chamber pumps <b>165</b> than a separate set of processing chambers <b>160</b>. In some embodiments, the chamber pumps <b>165</b> are configured to increase the pressure of the processing chamber <b>160</b>. In other embodiments, the cleaning chamber pumps <b>196</b> are configured to decrease the pressure of the processing chamber <b>160</b>, such as to create a vacuum within the processing chamber <b>160</b>. In yet other embodiments, the chamber pumps <b>165</b> are configured to both increase and decrease the pressure of the processing chambers <b>160</b> depending on the process being utilized within the cluster tool assembly <b>100</b>.
0026In the embodiment shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>1</b></figref>, the processing module <b>150</b> includes six processing chambers <b>160</b>. In one embodiment, the processing module <b>150</b> includes a single processing chamber <b>160</b>. In another embodiment, two or more processing chambers <b>160</b> are provided. In some embodiments, two to twelve processing chambers <b>160</b> are within the processing module <b>150</b>. In other embodiments, four to eight processing chambers <b>160</b> are within the processing module <b>150</b>. The number of processing chambers <b>160</b> impacts the total footprint of the cluster tool assembly <b>100</b>, the number of possible process steps capable of being performed by the cluster tool assembly <b>100</b>, the total fabrication cost of the cluster tool assembly <b>100</b>, and the throughput of the cluster tool assembly <b>100</b>.
0027The plurality of processing chambers <b>160</b> can be any one of a physical vapor deposition (PVD), a chemical vapor deposition (CVD), an atomic layer deposition (ALD), etch, cleaning, heating, annealing, and polishing platforms. In some embodiments, the plurality of processing chambers <b>160</b> can all be similar platforms. In other embodiments, the plurality of processing chambers <b>160</b> can include two or more types of processing platforms. In one exemplary embodiment, all of the plurality of processing chambers <b>160</b> are PVD process chambers. In another exemplary embodiment, the plurality of processing chambers <b>160</b> includes both PVD and CVD process chambers. Other embodiments of the makeup of the plurality of processing chambers <b>160</b> are envisioned. The plurality of processing chambers <b>160</b> can be altered to match the types of process chambers needed to complete a process.
0028The central transfer apparatus <b>145</b> is disposed in the center of the processing module <b>150</b>, such that the central transfer apparatus <b>145</b> is disposed around a central axis of the processing module <b>150</b>. The central transfer apparatus <b>145</b> may be any suitable transfer device. The central transfer apparatus <b>145</b> is configured to transport a substrate disposed on an electrostatic chuck (ESC, not shown) or a shutter disc to and from each of the processing chambers <b>160</b>. In one embodiment, the central transfer apparatus <b>145</b> is configured as a carousel system as illustrated in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>2</b></figref>. A plurality of transfer arms <b>210</b> radially extend from the central transfer apparatus <b>145</b>. In some embodiments, as the number of transfer arms <b>210</b> is equal to the number of processing chambers <b>160</b> of the processing module <b>150</b>. However, the number of transfer arms <b>210</b> of the central transfer apparatus <b>145</b> can be less than or greater than the number of processing chambers <b>160</b> of the processing module <b>150</b>. In one embodiment, the number of transfer arms <b>210</b> is greater than the number of processing chambers <b>160</b> to allow more substrates <b>186</b> to be transferred at one time and/or allow some of the transfer arms <b>210</b> to support additional hardware components, such as shutter discs <b>187</b> that are used to perform a PVD pasting process to remove contamination from a surface of a PVD target. A PVD pasting process is typically performed in a processing chamber <b>160</b> between two substrate PVD deposition processes performed in the same processing chambers <b>160</b>.
0029A shutter disc <b>187</b>, when in one of the processing chambers <b>160</b>, forms a boundary within the processing chamber <b>160</b> and protects underlying chamber components in the processing chambers <b>160</b> from unwanted deposition during PVD pasting processes.
0030<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. <b>3</b>A and <b>3</b>B</figref> are schematic sectional side views of a processing chamber <b>160</b>. The processing chamber <b>160</b> is serviced via a central transfer apparatus (e.g., the central transfer apparatus <b>145</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>1</b></figref>) to transfer shutter discs (e.g., the shutter disc <b>187</b>) and substrates (e.g., the substrate <b>186</b> on an ESC) into and out of the processing chamber <b>160</b>. A transfer opening <b>204</b> extends inwardly of the outer surface of a circumferential wall of the processing chamber <b>160</b> and into a transfer region <b>201</b> of the processing chamber <b>160</b>. The transfer opening <b>204</b> allows the transfer robot <b>185</b> to transfer the shutter disc <b>187</b> or a substrate on the ESC into and out of the transfer region <b>201</b>. In various embodiments, the transfer opening <b>204</b> may be omitted. For example, in embodiments where the processing chamber <b>160</b> does not interface with the transfer robot <b>185</b>, the transfer opening <b>204</b> may be omitted.
0031A source assembly <b>270</b> of the processing chamber <b>160</b> is configured to perform a deposition process (e.g., a PVD deposition process). In this configuration, the source assembly <b>270</b> includes a target <b>272</b>, a magnetron assembly <b>271</b>, a source assembly wall <b>273</b>, a lid <b>274</b>, and a sputtering power supply <b>275</b>. The magnetron assembly <b>271</b> includes a magnetron region <b>279</b> in which a magnetron <b>271</b>A is rotated by use of a magnetron rotation motor <b>276</b> during processing. The target <b>272</b> and magnetron assembly <b>271</b> are typically cooled by the delivery of a cooling fluid (e.g., DI water) to the magnetron region <b>279</b> from a fluid recirculation device (not shown). The magnetron <b>271</b>A includes a plurality of magnets <b>271</b>B that are configured to generate magnetic fields that extend below the lower surface of the target <b>272</b> to promote a sputtering process in a processing volume <b>260</b> during a PVD deposition process.
0032In alternate configurations of the processing chamber <b>160</b>, which are adapted to perform CVD, plasma enhanced CVD (PECVD), ALD, plasma enhanced ALD (PEALD), etch, heating, or annealing processes, the source assembly <b>270</b> generally includes different hardware components. In one example, the source assembly <b>270</b> of a processing chamber <b>160</b> that is adapted to perform a PECVD deposition process or etch process includes a gas distribution plate, or showerhead, that is configured to deliver a precursor gas or etching gas into the processing volume <b>260</b> and across a surface of a substrate disposed within the processing chamber <b>160</b> during processing. In this case, the magnetron assembly <b>271</b> and target are not used, and the sputtering power supply <b>275</b> is replaced with an RF power supply that is configured to bias the gas distribution plate.
0033A substrate support actuation assembly <b>290</b> includes a pedestal lift assembly <b>291</b> and a pedestal assembly <b>224</b>. The pedestal lift assembly <b>291</b> includes a lift actuator assembly <b>268</b> and a lift mounting assembly <b>266</b>, which is coupled to a base <b>219</b> of the processing chamber <b>160</b>. During operation, the lift actuator assembly <b>268</b> and the lift mounting assembly <b>266</b> are configured to position the pedestal assembly <b>224</b> in at least a transfer position (<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>3</b>A</figref>), which is positioned vertically (Z-direction) below a transfer arm <b>210</b> of the central transfer apparatus <b>145</b> (i.e., transfer plane), and a processing position (<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>3</b>B</figref>), which is vertically above the transfer arm <b>210</b>. Further, the lift actuator assembly <b>268</b> and the lift mounting assembly <b>266</b> apply vertical motion, in the +Z direction, to the pedestal assembly <b>224</b> to pick the shutter disc <b>187</b> or a substrate on an ESC off of the transfer arm <b>210</b>. Additionally, the lift actuator assembly <b>268</b> and the lift mounting assembly <b>266</b> apply vertical motion, in the −Z direction, to the pedestal assembly <b>224</b> to position the shutter disc <b>187</b> or the substrate on the ESC on the transfer arm <b>210</b>.
0034The lift actuator assembly <b>268</b> is coupled to a pedestal shaft <b>292</b>, which is supported by bearings (not shown) that are coupled to the base <b>219</b> of the processing module <b>150</b> to guide the pedestal shaft <b>292</b> as it is translated by the lift actuator assembly <b>268</b>. A bellows assembly (not shown) is used to form a seal between the outer diameter of the pedestal shaft <b>292</b> and a portion of the base <b>219</b>, such that a vacuum environment created within the transfer region <b>201</b> by use of a pump <b>254</b> is maintained during normal operation.
0035The transfer arm <b>210</b> includes one or more locating pins <b>253</b> to locate the shutter disc <b>187</b> in the transfer position (<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>3</b>A</figref>). The shutter disc <b>187</b> includes one or more locating features <b>212</b> that are configured to mate (e.g., physically couple) with the locating pins <b>253</b> of the transfer arm <b>210</b>. The locating pins <b>253</b> of the transfer arm <b>210</b> may be formed of molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), or Kovar® Ni—Fe alloy.
0036The pedestal assembly <b>224</b> includes a substrate support <b>226</b> that is coupled to the pedestal shaft <b>292</b>. The substrate support <b>226</b> supports the shutter disc <b>187</b> or a substrate on the ESC within the processing chamber <b>160</b> in the processing position (<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>3</b>B</figref>). The substrate support <b>226</b> includes one or more alignment elements <b>240</b> to center the shutter disc <b>187</b> over the substrate support <b>226</b> in the processing position (<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>3</b>B</figref>). The shutter disc <b>187</b> further includes one or more centering features <b>214</b> that are configured to mate (e.g., physically couple) with the alignment elements <b>240</b> of the substrate support <b>226</b>. The alignment elements <b>240</b> of the substrate support <b>226</b> may be formed of molybdenum (Mo) or tungsten (W), or a combination thereof. Alternatively, the alignment elements <b>240</b> may be formed of a material other than molybdenum (Mo) or tungsten (W), or a combination of materials including or not including molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W).
0037The alignment elements <b>240</b> are removably coupled or non-removably (or permanently) coupled to the substrate support <b>226</b>. For example, in one embodiment, the alignment elements <b>240</b> are removably coupled and may be attached via fasteners (not shown) and removed from the substrate support <b>226</b> such that the alignment elements <b>240</b> may be replaced without damaging the substrate support <b>226</b>. The fasteners may be a nut or similar type of fastener device. In one embodiment, the fasteners may be removed such that the alignment elements <b>240</b> may be replaced. For example, removing the fastener allows the alignment elements <b>240</b> to be removed and an alignment element <b>240</b> to be coupled to the substrate support <b>226</b> via the fastener. The contacts between the alignment elements <b>240</b> of the substrate support <b>226</b> and the centering features <b>214</b> of the shutter disc <b>187</b> causes wear to the alignment elements <b>240</b>. Over time, the alignment elements <b>240</b> may need to be replaced. Removably coupling the alignment elements <b>240</b> to the substrate support <b>226</b> allows the alignment elements <b>240</b> to be removed and replaced when wear affects the operation of the alignment elements <b>240</b> and degrades the coupling between the alignment elements <b>240</b> and the centering features <b>214</b>.
0038A process kit assembly <b>230</b> generally includes a process region shield <b>232</b> and a sealing assembly <b>235</b>. A station wall <b>234</b> includes a first port that is coupled to a vacuum pump <b>265</b> and is configured to evacuate the processing volume <b>260</b> through a circumferential gap formed between an upper portion of the process region shield <b>232</b>, lower surface of the target <b>272</b> and a portion of an isolation ring <b>233</b> and the station wall <b>234</b> during processing. The station wall <b>234</b> is coupled to a gas source assembly <b>289</b>, and is configured to deliver one or more process gases (e.g., Ar, N<sub>2</sub>) to the processing volume <b>260</b> through a circumferential plenum during processing.
0039In the processing position (<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>3</b>B</figref>), the shutter disc <b>187</b> or the substrate on the ESC are positioned below the source assembly <b>270</b>. The shutter disc <b>187</b> includes a sealing surface <b>264</b> that forms a seal with a portion of the sealing assembly <b>235</b> so as to substantially fluidly isolate the processing volume <b>260</b> from the transfer region <b>201</b> in the processing position (<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>3</b>B</figref>). Thus, the shutter disc <b>187</b>, the sealing assembly <b>235</b>, the process region shield <b>232</b>, the station wall <b>234</b>, the isolation ring <b>233</b>, and the target <b>272</b> substantially enclose and define the processing volume <b>260</b>. In some embodiments, the seal formed between the sealing surface <b>264</b> of the shutter disc <b>187</b> and an upper plate <b>235</b>A of the sealing assembly <b>235</b> is created at a sealing region that is formed by physical contact between the sealing surface <b>264</b> of the shutter disc <b>187</b> and the upper plate <b>235</b>A of the sealing assembly <b>235</b>. In some embodiments, a flexible bellows assembly <b>235</b>B of the sealing assembly <b>235</b> is configured to be extended in the vertical direction as the sealing surface <b>264</b> of the shutter disc <b>187</b> is placed in contact with the surface of the upper plate <b>235</b>A of the sealing assembly <b>235</b> by use of the lift actuator assembly <b>268</b> in the substrate support actuation assembly <b>290</b>. The compliant nature of the flexible bellows assembly allows any misalignment or planarity differences between the sealing surface <b>264</b> of the shutter disc <b>187</b> and the upper plate <b>235</b>A of the sealing assembly <b>235</b> to be taken up so that a reliable and repeatable seal can be formed at the sealing surface <b>264</b>. The bellows assembly <b>235</b>B may be a stainless steel bellows assembly or Inconel bellows assembly, among others.
0040<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. <b>4</b>A, <b>4</b>B, <b>4</b>C, and <b>4</b>D</figref> are a schematic view, a bottom view, a top view, and a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the shutter disc <b>187</b> that is a split shutter disc formed of two detachable pieces, an inner disc <b>187</b>A and an outer disc <b>187</b>B. The outer disc <b>187</b>B is configured to be disposed on the inner disc <b>187</b>A. A conical centering feature <b>402</b> is disposed in an opening of the inner disc <b>187</b>A and mates with a corresponding opening <b>404</b> formed in the outer disc <b>187</b>B to align the inner disc <b>187</b>A with the outer disc <b>187</b>B when the outer disc <b>187</b>B is disposed on the inner disc <b>187</b>A. The outer disc <b>187</b>B may be detached from the inner disc <b>187</b>A and replaced with a new outer disc <b>187</b>B when the outer disc <b>187</b>B is damaged, without replacing the inner disc <b>187</b>A. In some embodiments, the outer disc <b>187</b>B has a radius of between about 301 mm and about 308 mm. The inner disc <b>187</b>A may be formed of ceramic such as aluminum oxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), zirconium oxide (Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), silicon carbide (SiC), and aluminum nitride (AlN). The outer disc <b>187</b>B may be formed of any material used in the art for shutter discs, such as titanium (Ti), aluminum-silicon-carbon (AlSiC), stainless steel (SST), aluminum (Al), and any combination of the above. The locating features <b>212</b> and the centering features <b>214</b> are disposed in and attached to (e.g., press fit) openings in the inner disc <b>187</b>A and may be formed of the same material as the inner disc <b>187</b>A. The sealing surface <b>264</b> is formed in the outer disc <b>187</b>B.
0041<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. <b>5</b>A and <b>5</b>B</figref> are schematic view of the locating pins <b>253</b> of the transfer arm <b>210</b> according to some embodiments. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. <b>6</b>A, <b>6</b>B, and <b>6</b>C</figref> are schematic views of the locating features <b>212</b> that mate with the locating pins <b>253</b> according to some embodiments. The locating pins <b>253</b> each have a flat shape (shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>5</b>A</figref>) or a conical shape (shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>5</b>B</figref>). The locating features <b>212</b> have a grooved surface (shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>6</b>A</figref>) having an inclined angle of between about 30° and 120°, a concave surface (shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>6</b>B</figref>) having a radius of between about 6 mm and about 19 mm, or a flat surface (shown in <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>6</b>C</figref>). The locating pins <b>253</b> and the locating features <b>212</b> may each have a diameter of between about 9 mm and about 19 mm and surface roughness of between about 4 Ra and about 16 Ra.
0042<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>7</b>A</figref> is a schematic view of the alignment element <b>240</b> of the substrate support <b>226</b> according to one or more embodiments. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>7</b>B</figref> is a schematic view of the centering feature <b>214</b> that engages with the alignment element <b>240</b> of the substrate support <b>226</b> according to one or more embodiments. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. <b>7</b>C</figref> is a partial enlarged side view of the outer disc <b>187</b>B with the centering feature <b>214</b> engaged with the alignment element <b>240</b> according to one or more embodiments. When the shutter disc <b>187</b> is positioned on the substrate support <b>226</b>, each of the alignment elements <b>240</b> having a pin shape engages in a notch <b>702</b> formed in one of the centering features <b>214</b>, centering the shutter disc <b>187</b> over the substrate support <b>226</b>.
0043In the example embodiments described above, a split shutter disc formed of two split detachable pieces is provided to protect underlying chamber components from material deposition during processes such as pasting process. The split shutter disc according to the embodiments described above includes features for locating and aligning with respect to a substrate support and to a transfer arm, and thus reduce time for exchanging shutter discs and in turn improve the mechanical throughput.
0044While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present disclosure, other and further embodiments of the disclosure may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
Contents4
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| US11817331B2This record | United States of America | B2 |
64 transactions on the USPTO file
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Numbers
- Publication
- 11817331
- Application
- 16940058
Titles
- English
- Substrate holder replacement with protective disk during pasting process
Patent term adjustment
- A delay
- +393 daysthe office missed an examination deadline
- B delay
- +9 dayspendency past three years
- Net adjustment
- 402 days
Classification
- CPC, 17
- H10P72/0462
- H01L21/67196
- H10P72/7612
- H10P72/0464
- B25J15/009
- H10P72/18
- B25J15/0019
- H10P72/3306
- B65G29/00
- H10P72/3302
- H01L21/67167
- H10P72/7614
- B65G2201/0297
- H10P72/7621
- B65G2814/0313
- H10P72/7618
- H10P72/0454
- IPC, 6
- H01L21 67
- B65G29 00
- B25J15 00
- H10P72 00
- H10P72 30
- H10P72 76