Theft-resistant deposit box
Summary by NHIP
Rotatable Deposit Box
The wall mount deposit box features a rotatable content deposit with a content delivery door and an inner panel affixed at an angle to the door's bottom. A safety arm attaches to the opposite side of the inner panel and rotates away from the housing front when the door opens. A non-collapsible receipt drawer supports on only one side, affixed to the housing back or retrieval door interior.
Claim Score by NHIP
Abstract
A wall mount deposit box is provided. A housing includes a front side and a back side. A rotatable content deposit includes a content delivery door and an inner panel affixed on a proximate end at an angle to a bottom of the content delivery door, and is pivotably attached to the front side of the housing. A content slot is formed as an opening within a front surface of the housing when the rotatable content deposit is in a fully open position allowing content to be deposited through the opening over each of the inner panel and the safety arm. A content retrieval door is located below the rotatable content deposit and is pivotably attached to the front side of the housing.

Term
8.6 yearsleft in the term
Expires 22 April 2035.
- Priority
- Filed
- Granted
- Today
- Expires
20 claims: 2 independent, 18 dependent
- 1Broadest claimClaim Score 60, broad(NHIP)A wall mount deposit box, comprising:a housing having a front side and a back side;a content delivery door positioned along the front side of the housing;a content retrieval door located along the front side of the housing below the content delivery door;and a non-collapsible content receipt drawer comprising a front side and a back side connected by left and right sides and a bottom surface, and positioned in an interior of the housing, wherein the non-collapsible content receipt drawer is supported on only one of the sides and affixed along only the one side to an interior of the back side of the housing or to an interior of a back side of the content retrieval door.
- 14A method for constructing a wall mount deposit box, comprising:obtaining a housing having a front side and a back side;positioning a content delivery door along the front side of the housing;affixing a content retrieval door along at least a portion of the front side of the housing and below the content delivery door;and affixing a non-collapsible content receipt drawer comprising a front side and a back side connected by left and right sides and a bottom surface along only one of the sides to an interior of the back side of the housing or to an interior of a back side of the content retrieval door, wherein the non-collapsible content receipt drawer is positioned in an interior of the housing and supported on only the one side.
Independent claims2
59 paragraphs in 6 sections, as filed
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This non-provisional patent application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. No. 10,709,275, issued Jul. 14, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 10,111,547, issued Oct. 30, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 9,717,359, issued Aug. 1, 2017, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application, Ser. No. 61/982,864, filed Apr. 22, 2014, the priority dates of which are claimed and the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference.
FIELD
The invention relates in general to protective boxes and, specifically, to a theft-resistant deposit box.
BACKGROUND
Identity theft is currently the fastest growing crime in the U.S. Thieves frequently steal mail as an easy and relatively low risk way of acquiring personal information that may be assembled into viable and marketable information for identity theft. Many consumers purchase locking mailboxes in an attempt to thwart mail theft. Locking wall mount mailboxes are a popular product because they allow for space efficient mounting on walls that would not accommodate more traditional curbside locking mailbox designs. However, including a locking mechanism on wall mount mailboxes provides only a partial solution. Many of these products are inferior and are easily violated. Most locking wall mount mailboxes feature an incoming mail slot of various sizes to allow for receipt of mail. Bins are not typically employed in shallower style wall mount locking mailboxes since the bottom member of the bin door impedes mail delivery when the door is closed. The traditionally employed slot doors suffer from a design flaw that allows thieves to simply insert their arm or a fishing tool through the incoming mail slot and retrieve the contents, thereby bypassing the locked door. Access to the interior of the mailbox is formed when the un-lockable incoming mail door is opened. Wall mount mailboxes with incoming mail slots small enough to prevent fishing cannot accept mail bundles or small parcels. Thus there exists a tradeoff between ease of use and mail security in locking wall mount mailboxes. Accordingly, there is a need for a locking wall mount mailbox that incorporates theft-resistant design to deter fishing when the incoming mail door is opened, but still allows for receipt of mail bundles and small parcels.
SUMMARY
A theft-resistant wall mount locking mailbox includes a housing that has top and bottom plates, a rear wall, and one or more doors, which are affixed to a front surface of the housing, which enclose a space in which mail is received and stored. The doors can include a lockable mail retrieval door and a non-lockable mail delivery door, which are each pivotably attached to the front of the housing. The non-lockable mail delivery door can include a mail receiver bin door configured to receive mail bundles and small parcels. Specifically, the mail delivery door includes a top member affixed at an angle to a bottom member. The top member includes a substantially flat surface that faces the front of the mailbox in a closed position and the bottom member includes an angled surface located inside the housing that extends toward the front surface on the inside of the mailbox in an open position. The bottom member of the mail delivery door includes a downward-angled security arm to prevent would-be thieves from reaching their hand into the mailbox without impeding delivery of the mail into the mailbox.
Together, the top and bottom members move to open and close the mail delivery door. When the mail delivery door is closed, the mail bundles and small parcels fall to the bottom of the mailbox, where they can be retrieved via the lockable mail retrieval door.
A further embodiment provides a wall mount mailbox. A housing includes a front side and a back side. A rotatable mail deposit includes a mail delivery door and an inner panel affixed on a proximate end at an angle to a bottom of the mail delivery door, and is pivotably attached to the front side of the housing. A mail slot is formed as an opening within a front surface of the housing when the rotatable mail deposit is in a fully open position allowing mail to be deposited through the opening over each of the inner panel and the safety arm. A mail retrieval door is located below the rotatable mail deposit and is pivotably attached to the front side of the housing.
A still further embodiment provides a wall mount deposit box. A housing includes a front side and a back side. A rotatable content deposit includes a content delivery door and an inner panel affixed on a proximate end at an angle to a bottom of the content delivery door, and is pivotably attached to the front side of the housing. A content slot is formed as an opening within a front surface of the housing when the rotatable content deposit is in a fully open position allowing content to be deposited through the opening over each of the inner panel and the safety arm. A content retrieval door is located below the rotatable content deposit and is pivotably attached to the front side of the housing.
Still other embodiments of the invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, wherein are described embodiments of the invention by way of illustrating the best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modifications in various obvious respects, all without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a side view showing a theft-resistant wall mount mailbox for mail bundles and small parcels, in accordance with one embodiment.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is a side view showing the theft-resistant wall mount mailbox of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> with a mail delivery door in an open position.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is side view showing the theft-resistant wall mount mailbox of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> with a mail delivery door in a semi-closed position.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> is a side view showing the theft-resistant wall mount mailbox of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> with a mail delivery door in an open position and a mail retrieval door in an open position.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a side view showing, by way of example, a locking mechanism for a theft-resistant mailbox.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is perspective view showing the locking mechanism of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is perspective view showing the locking mechanism of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> as installed within a theft-resistant mailbox.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is a cross-sectional view showing the locking mechanism of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> as installed within a theft-resistant mailbox.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> is a front view showing, by way of example, a key box with a security lock.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref> is a front view of the key box of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> with the key retrieval door in an open position.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref> is a front view of a key with a key fob.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> is a perspective view of an interior of the key box with key racks and keys.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 13</figref> is a perspective view of the key box of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> with the key retrieval door in an open position.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14</figref> is a perspective view of a key receipt drawer.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 15</figref> is a cross-sectional view of the key box of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> with the key deposit door in an open position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A theft-resistant wall mount locking mailbox can prevent would-be thieves from accessing personal mail. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> is a side view showing, by way of example, a theft-resistant wall mount mailbox <b>11</b> for mail <b>12</b> bundles and small parcels. The mailbox includes a housing that includes top <b>13</b>, bottom <b>14</b> and back <b>15</b> sides, as well as a front side having a mail delivery door <b>16</b> and a mail retrieval door <b>17</b>. Together, the sides form an enclosure for storing mail and small parcels. In one embodiment, the housing can be shaped as a rectangle with the front and back sides longer than the top and bottom sides. The shape and size of the mailbox housing and mail delivery door can be varied to allow mail bundles and parcels of different sizes, while still having a size small enough to be mounted on a wall.
The mailbox <b>11</b> can be securely affixed to a wall surface (not shown) of wood, stucco, cement, brick, or other materials using hardware. Specifically, the rear or back side <b>15</b> wall of the mailbox can include a variable number of pre-drilled holes (not shown) that allow for the mailbox <b>11</b> to be attached to a wall surface using wood screws, masonry screws, or other appropriate hardware. The number of holes and screws can vary depending on the application.
Once affixed to a wall surface, mail can be delivered through the mail delivery door <b>16</b> and retrieved through the mail retrieval door <b>17</b>. Generally, the mail delivery door <b>16</b> can be non-lockable to allow postal carriers to deposit mail within the mail box, while the mail retrieval door <b>17</b> can be lockable to prevent would-be thieves from accessing the mail once inside the mailbox. Further, each of the doors can include a handle <b>18</b> to assist with opening of the respective door.
The lockable mail retrieval door includes a flat surface that lies along a front surface of the mailbox in a closed position and an anti-pry lock <b>19</b> to prevent access to delivered mail or articles, except by those individuals having a key to operate a locking mechanism. The mail retrieval door can be pivotably mounted on the front side of the mailbox <b>11</b> at a bottom edge via a fulcrum <b>24</b><i>a </i>to allow the doors to rotate in open and closed positions. Fulcrum fixation of the parcel receipt door <b>16</b> can include a hinge style attachment, a ball and joint device, rods, or a gear mechanism. Other methods and components for affixing the parcel receipt door to the fulcrum can be used.
When opened, the flat surface of the door moves outward away from the front surface of the mailbox. Prior to being opened, a user or owner of the mailbox must insert a proper key into the anti-pry lock <b>19</b> to unlock the door <b>17</b>. The anti-pry lock <b>19</b> is further described below with reference to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 5-8</figref>. The anti-pry lock <b>19</b> utilizes a striker pin <b>26</b> and an anti-pry plate <b>27</b> to prevent a third party from forcefully pulling open the mail retrieval door <b>17</b> and accessing any mail within the mailbox. Other components and mechanisms for securing the lockable door to the mailbox can be used.
The mail deposit door <b>16</b> includes a flat surface that is positioned along a front surface of the mailbox when in a closed position and an inner panel <b>20</b>, which is located within the interior <b>25</b> of the housing <b>11</b> and affixed at an angle to the mail delivery door <b>16</b> to receive and guide incoming mail and parcels into the mailbox <b>11</b>. More specifically, a proximal edge of the inner panel <b>20</b> can be affixed to the bottom edge of the mail deposit door <b>16</b>. The angle between the inner panel <b>20</b> and mail delivery door <b>16</b> can vary to accommodate different size envelopes and packages. In one embodiment, the angle is at least as great as a right angle. Together, the mail delivery door <b>16</b> and inner panel <b>20</b> rotate about a horizontal axis based on the opening and closing of the parcel receipt door <b>16</b>. A sphere of rotation is defined by movement of a distal edge of the inner panel within the housing based on the horizontal axis.
Additionally, one or more side panels <b>21</b> can be interfixed between the mail delivery door <b>16</b> and inner panel <b>20</b> to assist in guiding the envelope or parcel into the mailbox <b>11</b>. The side panels <b>21</b> can include a rod, bar, or flat surface. Other types of side panels are possible. Together, the parcel receipt door <b>16</b>, inner panel <b>20</b>, and side panels <b>21</b> form a rotatable mail deposit <b>22</b> that allows mail carriers and other individuals to deliver mail, envelopes, parcels, and other articles into the mailbox <b>11</b>. The rotatable mail deposit <b>22</b> can be rotatably affixed to the front surface of the housing <b>11</b> via the parcel receipt door <b>16</b>, as described above, inner panel <b>20</b>, or side panels <b>21</b>.
Specifically, the rotatable mail deposit <b>22</b> can be rotatably affixed to the housing by a fulcrum <b>24</b><i>b</i>, allowing for the mail delivery door <b>16</b> to open, receive mail and small parcels, and then close, causing the mail and small parcels to slide into a secure area at the bottom inside <b>25</b> of the mailbox <b>11</b>, which is protected by the locked mail retrieval door <b>17</b>. The fulcrum can be attached to the mail delivery door <b>16</b> or inner panel <b>20</b>, or both. Fulcrum <b>24</b><i>b </i>fixation of the mail delivery door can include a hinge style attachment to a base of the mail delivery door <b>16</b>, a ball and joint device, rods, or a gear mechanism. Other methods and components for affixing the fulcrum <b>24</b><i>b </i>can be used. The mail delivery door <b>16</b> is affixed by the fulcrum <b>24</b><i>b </i>in such a way that the mail delivery door can articulate through a range of motion about a horizontal axis, thus causing the mail delivery door to sweep through an open position to receive mail, all the way to a closed position where the mail delivery door can allow the mail to fall into the interior <b>25</b> of the mailbox for safe keeping.
In a further embodiment, the rotatable mail deposit <b>22</b> includes a safety arm <b>23</b> that is affixed at an angle to the inner panel <b>20</b> in a direction away from the mail delivery door <b>16</b>. In one embodiment, the angle is less than 115 degrees. However, other angles are possible. At a minimum, the angle should be large enough to allow the safety arm to prevent a would-be thief from inserting his arm into the interior of the mailbox, but small enough to allow mail and parcels to pass to the bottom of the mailbox interior. The length of the security arm <b>23</b> is dependent on the angle between the inner panel <b>20</b> and the security arm <b>23</b>. The security arm <b>23</b> should not extend past a midline of the mailbox <b>11</b>. The midline can be determined by bisecting a center of the mailbox parallel to the front surface, as described further below with reference to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref>.
Mail or parcels are delivered via the rotatable mail deposit and retrieved through the mail delivery door. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref> is a side view showing the theft-resistant wall mount mailbox <b>11</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> with a mail delivery door <b>16</b> in an open position. Incoming mail is inserted through a slot <b>31</b> to receive mail, or by way of a mail opening formed by opening the non-lockable mail delivery door <b>16</b>. The security arm <b>23</b>, or angled bottom member, guides incoming mail <b>33</b> into the interior <b>25</b> bottom of the mailbox <b>11</b>. When the rotatable mail deposit <b>16</b> is in a closed position, the security arm <b>23</b> extends in a downward fashion from the inner panel <b>20</b> towards the interior <b>25</b> bottom side of the mailbox <b>11</b>. In one embodiment, the security arm <b>23</b> should not extend beyond a midline <b>32</b> of the mailbox. As described above, the midline <b>32</b> is determined by bisecting a center of the mailbox <b>11</b> parallel to the front surface. Extension of the security arm <b>23</b> past the midline <b>32</b> can impede receipt of the mail <b>33</b> into the mailbox <b>11</b>. The security arm <b>23</b> can be made from metal, steel, plastic, wood, or other material.
As the mail delivery door <b>16</b> is opened, the security arm <b>23</b>, or bottom member of the mail delivery door effectively limits the space created when the mail retrieval door is opened. In this way, the opening to the interior <b>25</b> of the mailbox <b>11</b> is restricted by the space occupied by the security arm <b>23</b> as the mail retrieval door moves from the open to the closed position, and at various positions in the range of motion of the mail delivery door. A mail thief would be restricted from putting a hand into the box when the mail retrieval door is open or semi-open.
Once the inbound mail <b>11</b> falls to the floor of the mailbox, the mail can be easily retrieved through the locked lower mail retrieval door <b>17</b> by individuals with an appropriate key. Unauthorized access to mail or articles that have been delivered is prevented by the lockable mail retrieval door <b>17</b>. The lockable mail retrieval door <b>17</b> has a lock and latch which engages a lock cam with a striker, reinforced by the anti-pry plate, securing the lockable door until it is opened with a key. A locking mechanism suitable for use with the mailbox is described in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. No. 7,441,696, issued on Oct. 28, 2008, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference and is further described below with reference to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 5-8</figref>.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 3</figref> is side view showing the theft-resistant wall mount mailbox of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> with a mail delivery door <b>16</b> in a semi-closed position. Closing the mail delivery door <b>16</b> causes the security arm <b>23</b>, or bottom member of the mail delivery door to move out of the way and allow the mail bundle or parcel to freely slide into the secure area of the mailbox. As well, the closing of the mail delivery door closes, or reduces the size of the open slot formed when the mail delivery door <b>16</b> is open to prevent would be thieves from reaching into the interior of the mailbox <b>11</b>. Further embodiments can include various slots or spaces so that standard thin envelope mailers and envelope style mail may be inserted without having to close the door. The slots and spaces should be small enough to prevent unauthorized access.
<figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 4</figref> is a side view showing the theft-resistant wall mount mailbox of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref> with a mail delivery door <b>16</b> in an open position and a mail retrieval door <b>17</b> in an open position. The mail retrieval door <b>17</b> can be opened upon unlocking of the anti-pry lock <b>29</b>. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> is a side elevational view showing a locking mechanism <b>30</b> for a theft-resistant mailbox, in accordance with one embodiment. The locking mechanism <b>30</b> can include an anti-pry lock having a locking tumbler <b>31</b> and matching key <b>35</b>, which are installable in a mailbox door or similar enclosure, such as the mail retrieval door <b>17</b>. Additionally, the locking mechanism <b>30</b> could be installed on a fixed surface against which a door opening abuts.
The locking mechanism <b>30</b> is installed by fitting the tumbler <b>31</b> through a fitted opening sized to receive the outside barrel of the tumbler <b>31</b> and sliding the tumbler <b>31</b> into the opening until the inside edge of a keyway facing <b>32</b> engages the outer edge of the mailbox door. The locking mechanism <b>30</b> is fastened into place by tightening a retaining bolt <b>33</b>, or similar fastener, such as a retaining clip or fastener assembly. The tumbler <b>31</b> is rotatably coupled to an internal cam <b>34</b>, which locks the mailbox door when the door is closed and the key <b>35</b> is turned. The internal cam <b>34</b> rotates freely in the same direction as the key <b>35</b>, while the outside barrel of the tumbler <b>31</b> remains fixed in place on the mailbox door. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 6</figref> is perspective view showing the locking mechanism <b>30</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref>. The far edge of the internal cam <b>34</b> is formed into a cutout <b>41</b> that is open in the angle of rotation. The cutout <b>41</b> can be square or rectangular, as well as U- or C-shaped. Other shapes of cutouts are possible.
The locking mechanism <b>30</b> also includes components installed within the mailbox. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 7</figref> is perspective view showing the locking mechanism <b>30</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> as installed within a theft-resistant mailbox. A striker pin <b>52</b> is fixedly attached to a frame <b>53</b> within the interior of the mailbox. Alternatively, the striker pin <b>52</b> can be installed within the mailbox door within which the locking mechanism is installed. The cutout <b>41</b> of the internal cam <b>34</b> is sized to be received over the striker pin <b>52</b>. When the key <b>35</b> is turned, the cutout <b>41</b> engages the internal cam <b>34</b> over the striker pin <b>52</b>. In addition, an anti-pry plate <b>51</b> is fixedly attached to the inside surface of the mailbox door above the tumbler <b>31</b>. The anti-pry plate <b>51</b> surrounds the internal cam when the locking mechanism is in the locked position.
The internal cam <b>34</b>, striker pin <b>52</b>, and anti-pry plate <b>51</b> synergistically protect a mailbox door against compromise. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 8</figref> is a cross-sectional view <b>60</b> showing the locking mechanism <b>30</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 5</figref> as installed within a theft-resistant mailbox <b>11</b>. The frame <b>53</b> is fixably attached to a chassis <b>61</b> of the mailbox <b>11</b>. Additionally, the striker pin <b>52</b> extends beyond the point of engagement to the internal cam <b>34</b>. A prying force applied to the mailbox door <b>14</b> would be transferred onto the mailbox chassis <b>61</b> through the combination of the cutout <b>41</b>, striker pin <b>52</b>, and frame <b>53</b>, as well as onto the mailbox door <b>14</b> through the anti-pry plate <b>51</b>. As a result, a would-be theft would have to provide force significantly greater than required to overcome a conventional key-and-tumbler cam. In a further embodiment, a bin, or rotating mail deposit suitable for use with the mailbox is described in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. No. 7,946,472, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference.
In a further embodiment, an interior of the mailbox can be modified to generate a theft-resistant deposit box for keys, checks, money, or other types of goods. For example, an apartment rental office may install the theft-resistant drop box outside of the office for tenants to safely deposit rent checks or a rental car agency can utilize the deposit box for car renters to drop off keys for rental cars after hours. An interior of the mail box with the delivery and retrieval doors can be modified to collect deposited items and store such items. For example, key racks can line an interior of the box to hang keys, such as car keys or house keys. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> is a front view showing, by way of example, a key box <b>70</b> with a security lock <b>74</b>. The key box <b>70</b> includes a housing <b>71</b> with top, bottom, front and back sides (not shown), as described above in detail with respect to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>. In one embodiment, the key box <b>70</b> can be shaped as a rectangle and can be made from material, such as a metal, steel, plastic, wood, or other material. Other shapes and material are possible. A size of the key box <b>70</b> can be dependent on a number of keys to fit within an interior of the key box <b>70</b>.
The key box <b>70</b> can be affixed to a wall or other substantially flat surface on the back side of the housing using hardware, such as nails, screws, or other adhesive mechanisms. Specifically, the rear or back side <b>15</b> wall of the mailbox can include a variable number of pre-drilled holes (not shown) that allow for the mailbox <b>11</b> to be attached to a wall surface using wood screws, masonry screws, or other appropriate hardware. The number of holes and screws can vary depending on the weight and size of the deposit box <b>70</b>.
The front side of the key box <b>70</b> can include a key deposit door <b>72</b> with a handle <b>75</b> and a key receipt door <b>73</b>, as described above in detail with respect to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 1</figref>. Specifically, the front side of the housing <b>71</b> can have a substantially flat rectangular shape with two voids (not shown), one for the key deposit door <b>72</b> and the key receipt door <b>73</b>. A middle portion <b>76</b> of the front side of the housing <b>71</b> can act as a support for particular components of the key box <b>70</b>, as well as to separate the key deposit door from the key receipt door. For example, one or more attachment mechanisms can be affixed to an inner surface of the middle portion <b>76</b> of the front side of the housing to attach the key deposit door <b>72</b> to the housing. The attachment mechanism can include a hinge, a ball and joint device, rods, or a gear mechanism, as well as other type of attachments. The key deposit door <b>72</b> can be pivotably mounted on a bottom side along a front surface of the housing such that when the key deposit door is in a closed position, an outer surface of the key deposit door is positioned along substantially the same plane as outer surface of the front side of the housing.
One or more keys or sets of keys can be delivered to an interior of the key box <b>70</b> via the key deposit door <b>72</b> and the keys can be retrieved via the key receipt door <b>73</b>. The key deposit door <b>72</b> can be non-lockable to allow users to deposit keys, such as upon returning a rental vehicle, while the key receipt door <b>73</b> can optionally include a locking mechanism <b>74</b> to prevent unauthorized access to the contents of the key box <b>70</b>. The locking mechanism <b>74</b> can be electronic or mechanical. A mechanical locking mechanism can utilize a key to gain access to an interior of the housing, such as described above with respect to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIGS. 5-8</figref>. An electronic locking mechanism can provide access to the housing <b>71</b> interior using an access code, which can include numbers, letters, and symbols, as well as a combination of numbers, letters, and symbols.
Within an interior of the housing <b>71</b>, a user can access the contents of the key box, such as keys. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref> is a front view of the key box <b>70</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> with the key retrieval door <b>73</b> in an open position. The key retrieval door <b>73</b> can be pivotably mounted to the housing along a top, bottom, right, or left side of the key retrieval door <b>73</b>. Specifically, the key retrieval door <b>73</b> can be affixed along one side of the housing via a fulcrum to allow the door to rotate in open and closed positions. Fulcrum fixation of the key receipt door <b>73</b> can include a hinge style attachment, a ball and joint device, rods, or a gear mechanism. In one embodiment, the fulcrum can be located in an interior of the housing along the front side of the housing. In a further embodiment, the key receipt door <b>73</b> is directly attached to the front side of the housing via a hinge. The hinge can include a barrel hinge, piano hinge, butterfly hinge, flush hinge, or pivot hinge, as well as other types of hinges. Other methods and components for affixing the key receipt door to the fulcrum or the housing can be used.
An interior <b>80</b> of the housing <b>71</b> can include predrilled holes <b>84</b> for affixing the deposit box <b>70</b> to a surface and storage for deposited content, such as keys. When the deposit box is used for keys, one or more key racks <b>81</b> can be installed in an interior of the key box <b>70</b>. Each key rack <b>81</b> can be affixed horizontally across an interior surface of the housing or to brackets <b>82</b> that are affixed to the interior surface of the housing. In one embodiment, the brackets <b>83</b> are positioned vertically on an interior surface of the back side of the key box <b>70</b>. The key racks <b>81</b> or brackets <b>82</b> can be affixed to the housing of the key box <b>70</b> via attachment mechanisms, including staples, pins, rivets, glue, or soldering the racks or brackets directly to the housing. Other attachment mechanisms are possible. When brackets <b>82</b> are used, the key racks <b>81</b> can be removably affixed to the brackets via screws, plugs, pins, or pegs to change positions of the key racks or to add or remove key racks.
Each key rack <b>81</b> can include multiple slots <b>83</b> for holding keys. The keys can each be placed on a key chain or fob shaped such that at least a portion of the key chain or fob fits within the key slot <b>83</b>. For example, <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 11</figref> is a front view of a key <b>90</b> with a key fob <b>91</b>. The key fob <b>91</b> can be shaped as a square or rectangle with a cutout <b>93</b> to form a hook <b>94</b> that is inserted into the key slot to secure the key <b>90</b>. The key <b>90</b> can be attached to the key fob <b>91</b> via a connector <b>92</b>, such as a ring clip or oval loop, which is inserted through a hole <b>95</b> in the key fob <b>91</b>. Other types and shapes of key fobs and connectors are possible. At a minimum, the key fob <b>91</b> should be constructed to connect the key to the fob and to fit at least a portion of the fob within the key slot.
Once a key is attached to a key fob, the key can be hung on one of the key racks within the key box. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 12</figref> is a perspective view of an interior <b>100</b> of the key box of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> with key racks <b>81</b> and keys <b>90</b>. The key racks <b>81</b> can each include a plurality of slots <b>83</b> into which a hook <b>94</b> of the key fob <b>91</b> can be inserted and hung. Other types of racks and key fobs are possible, such as individual hooks for hanging key rings with keys or shelves. The key racks <b>81</b> can be hung along a back interior surface of the key box <b>70</b>, as well as on an interior surface of the key retrieval door. IN a further embodiment, no key racks need be installed and the keys or other content to be deposited can fall to the bottom interior surface of the deposit box.
An authorized user can access the deposited content, such as one or more keys, from an interior of the key box and provide the keys to a third party. Upon receipt, the keys can be returned via the key deposit door. Upon dropping a key into the key box, the returned key can be captured in a key receipt drawer for later placement on the key racks. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 13</figref> is a perspective view <b>110</b> of the key box <b>70</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> with the key retrieval door <b>73</b> in an open position. A key receipt drawer <b>111</b> can include a receptacle in which keys can be collected upon return via the key deposit door <b>71</b>. A size of the key receipt drawer <b>11</b> can be dependent on the contents to be held while a size of the key receipt drawer can be dependent on a size of the key box.
In one embodiment, the key receipt drawer can have the shape of a rectangle. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 14</figref> is a perspective view of a key receipt drawer <b>111</b>. The key receipt drawer can include four sides, including front (not shown) and back (<b>112</b><i>b</i>) sides, which are connected by left (<b>112</b><i>d</i>) and right side (<b>112</b><i>c</i>) ends, as well as a bottom surface <b>112</b><i>a</i>. In one embodiment, the front and back sides are the same length, while the side ends are the same length. In a further embodiment, all sides can be the same length. However, the key receipt drawer can have different shapes, including rectangle, square, trapezoid, triangle, funnel, or oblong, as well as other shapes. Further, the front side of the key receipt drawer can be attached at an angle to the bottom surface. The left and right sides can include a longer top edge than a bottom edge to connect with the front side that is positioned at an angle. Specifically, the angle formed between the top of the right or left side end and the front side is smaller than the angle between the bottom of the right or left side end and the front side. The four sides and the bottom surface form an empty cavity <b>115</b> in which keys can be collected.
The back side can include one or more holes <b>113</b> to connect the key receipt drawer to an interior surface of the mail retrieval door or an interior surface of the back wall of the key box via a screw, nail, or other type of connector. In a further embodiment, the key receipt drawer can be affixed to the brackets described above with respect to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 10</figref>. Further, a catch panel <b>114</b> can be attached on one end to a top surface edge of the front side. The catch panel can extend from the front size of the drawer towards the interior back surface of the deposit box to prevent keys from falling to a bottom of the key box interior upon delivery via the key deposit door. In one embodiment, the catch panel <b>114</b> can be the same length as the front surface of the key receipt drawer <b>111</b>, while the width of the panel can be dependent on a width of the key box and the length of the left and right sides of the key receipt drawer <b>111</b>. The catch panel <b>114</b> can be optionally attached to the front side at an angle to ensure that any keys that fall onto the catch panel <b>114</b> fall in the empty cavity.
The keys are deposited into the key box via the key deposit door <b>71</b>. <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 15</figref> is a cross-sectional view of the key box <b>70</b> of <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 9</figref> with the key deposit door <b>71</b> in an open position. Upon opening the key deposit door <b>71</b>, a key <b>90</b> can be dropped into the key box <b>70</b> and fall into the key receipt drawer <b>111</b>. The key deposit door <b>72</b> includes a flat surface as a key delivery door <b>120</b> that is positioned along a front surface of the deposit box <b>70</b> when in a closed position and an inner panel <b>121</b>, which is located within the interior of the housing and affixed at an angle to the flat surface <b>120</b> of the key deposit door <b>72</b> to receive and guide incoming content, such as keys, into the deposit box. More specifically, a proximal edge of the inner panel <b>121</b> can be affixed to the bottom edge of the flat surface <b>120</b> of the key deposit door <b>72</b>. The angle between the inner panel <b>121</b> and flat surface <b>120</b> can vary to accommodate different size keys. In one embodiment, the angle is at least as great as a right angle. Together, the flat surface <b>120</b> of the key deposit door and inner panel <b>121</b> rotate about a horizontal axis based on the opening and closing of the key deposit door <b>72</b>. A sphere of rotation is defined by movement of a distal edge of the inner panel within the housing based on the horizontal axis.
Additionally, one or more side panels (not shown) can be interfixed between the flat surface <b>120</b> of the key deposit door <b>72</b> and inner panel <b>121</b> to assist in guiding the key into the deposit box <b>70</b>. The side panels can include a rod, bar, or flat surface. Other types of side panels are possible. Together, the flat surface <b>120</b>, inner panel <b>121</b>, and side panels form the rotatable key deposit door <b>72</b> that allows users to deliver keys and other articles into the deposit box <b>70</b>. The rotatable key deposit door <b>72</b> can be rotatably affixed to the front surface of the housing via the flat panel <b>120</b>, as described above, inner panel <b>20</b>, or side panels.
In a further embodiment, the rotatable key deposit door <b>72</b> includes a safety arm <b>122</b> that is affixed at an angle to the inner panel <b>121</b> in a direction away from the flat surface <b>120</b> of the door <b>72</b>. In one embodiment, the angle is less than 115 degrees. However, other angles are possible. At a minimum, the angle should be large enough to allow the safety arm to prevent a would-be thief from inserting his arm into the interior of the deposit box, but small enough to allow keys and other content to pass to the bottom of the deposit box interior or into the key receipt drawer <b>111</b>. The length of the security arm <b>122</b> is dependent on the angle between the inner panel <b>121</b> and the security arm <b>122</b>. The security arm <b>122</b> should not extend past a midline of the deposit box. The midline can be determined by bisecting a center of the deposit box parallel to the front surface, as described above with reference to <figref idref="DRAWINGS">FIG. 2</figref>.
Incoming keys are inserted through a slot (not shown) in the key deposit door <b>72</b>, or by way of an opening formed by opening the non-lockable key deposit door <b>72</b>. The security arm <b>122</b>, or angled bottom member, guides keys into the interior <b>25</b> of the deposit box <b>70</b>. When the key deposit door <b>72</b> is in a closed position, the security arm <b>122</b> extends in a downward fashion from the inner panel <b>121</b> towards the interior bottom side of the deposit box <b>70</b>. The security arm <b>122</b> can be made from metal, steel, plastic, wood, or other material.
As the key deposit door <b>71</b> is opened, the security arm <b>122</b>, or bottom member of the key delivery door effectively limits the space created when the key retrieval door is opened. In this way, the opening to the interior of the deposit box <b>72</b> is restricted by the space occupied by the security arm <b>122</b> as the key deposit door <b>72</b> moves from the open to the closed position, and at various positions in the range of motion of the key deposit door. A thief would be restricted from putting a hand into the box when the key deposit door is open or semi-open.
Once the keys are inserted into the deposit box, the keys can fall into the key deposit drawer <b>111</b>. To access the keys in the key receipt drawer <b>111</b>, an authorized user can open the key retrieval door <b>73</b> using a key or a combination lock. Once the key retrieval door <b>73</b> is opened, the keys in the key receipt drawer <b>111</b> can be removed and placed on one or more key racks <b>83</b>.
Although the deposit box has been described above for use with mail and keys, other types of content to be deposited are possible, such as checks, money, and clothing. For example, such key box can be beneficial for rental car companies, valet services apartment managers, and suit rental companies, as well as other individuals and industries to ensure that the deposited contents remain safe and not accessible by unauthorized parties. An interior of the deposit box can be customized based on the contents to be deposited.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described as referenced to the embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will understand that the foregoing and other changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Contents6
14 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5 Sheet 6 Sheet 7 Sheet 8 Sheet 9 Sheet 10 Sheet 11 Sheet 12 Sheet 13 Sheet 14
Every citation, both ways
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56 transactions on the USPTO file
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| Dispatch to FDCD1935 | D1935 | |
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| Issue Fee Payment ReceivedIFEE | IFEE | |
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Numbers
- Publication
- 11129487
- Publication, DOCDB
- 11129487
- Publication, EPODOC
- US11129487
- Application
- 16432863
- Application, DOCDB
- 201916432863
- Application, EPODOC
- US201916432863
Titles
- English
- Theft-resistant deposit box
Patent term adjustment
- Applicant delay
- −61 days
- Net adjustment
- 0 days
Classification
- CPC, 9
- A47G29/124
- A47G29/1251
- A47G29/22
- A47G29/10
- A47G29/20
- A47G29/1201
- A47G2029/1257
- A47G29/16
- A47G29/30
- IPC, 2
- A47G29 124
- A47G29 22