Untitled record
Abstract
system and methodology facilitates the handling of oilfield material. The oilfield material is stored in at least one silo which enables use of gravity to feed the oilfield material to a blender or other suitable equipment. Each modular silo is transportable and may be engaged with a support structure via a pivot connection. Once engaged, the silo is pivoted to a raised, upright position on the support structure. The oilfield material is then moved to an interior of the silo, and gravity may be used to feed the oilfield material to a blender or other equipment in a controlled manner. Fig. 1

Term
No projected expiry on record.
- Priority
- Filed
- Published
- Today
20 claims: 19 independent, 1 dependent
- 1عناصر الحماية 1. طريقة، تشتمل على:توفير مستودع silo بحيز داخلي مغلف الحتواء مادة حقل نفط oilfield material؛ وضع المستودع في وضع جانبي على مقطورة trailer؛ إسناد المقطورة نحو البنية الحاملة support structure لتعشيق جزء من البنية الحاملة مع جزء 5 من المستودع، توصيل المستودع والبنية الحاملة معا عن طريق توصيلة أولى في حين يكون المستودع في الوضع الجانبي؛ نصب المستودع من الوضع الجانبي إلى وضع قائم upright position على البنية الحاملة بينما يتم توصيل المستودع والبنية الحاملة ، المستودع، في الوضع القائم والبنية الحاملة التي تحدد ممر 10 تحتها ؛ ملء جزئياً على األقل المستودع بمادة حقل النفط ؛ و تحريك نظام خلط محمول portable blending system في الممر المحدد بواسطة المستودع والبنية الحاملة .
- 215 2. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث تحدد البنية الحاملة support structure مجموعة من مناطق استقبال بالمستودع مصممة لدعم اثنين أو أكثر من المستودعات silos في وضع قائم upright position؛ وتشتمل كذلك على تك ارر توفير، وضع، دعم، توصيل، نصب، وملء جزئيا على األقل لكل واحد من االثنين أو أكثر من المستودعات.
- 320 3. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث تشتمل كذلك على تحديد موقع خاليا تحميل locating load cells على البنية الحاملة support structure لقياس كمية من مادة حقل النفط oilfield material في المستودع .silo ٦٠٣٠ -٣٥-
- 4الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث يشتمل التوصيل على توصيل المستودع والبنية الحاملة support structure مع توصيلة محورية pivot connection مشكلة مع مجموعة من المسامير التي تم تلقيها في مجموعة من مستقبالت المسامير .pin receivers
- 55 5. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث تشتمل كذلك على استخدام قواعد قابلة للتمديد expandable bases على البنية الحاملة support structure لتثبيت المستودع silo. 6 . الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث يشتمل التوفير على تغليف ناقل أرسي vertical conveyor في الحيز الداخلي المغلف لرفع المادة المتعلقة بمادة الحشو الدعمي proppant من 10 طرف سفلي للمستودع إلى طرف تصريف discharge end علوي من المستودع .silo
- 67. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث يشتمل النصب على تدوير محوري للمستودع silo pivoting مكون من المقطورة trailer في هيئة configuration مطلوبة على البنية الحاملة .support structure 15
- 78. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1 حيث تشتمل كذلك على توفير أدلة محاذاة alignment guides على البنية الحاملة support structure لمحاذاة المقطورة trailer بينما يتم إسناد المقطورة نحو البنية الحاملة.
- 820 9. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث يشتمل التوفير على توفير مستودع silo بهيكل مستودع حامل supporting silo frame.
- 910. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 9، حيث يحمل هيكل المستودع frame supports مبيت خارجي للمستودع outer housing of silo. 25 ٦٠٣٠ -٣٦-
- 1011. الطريقة وفقاً لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث تشتمل التوصيلة األولى على موصالت محورية pivot connectors موضوعة بحيث تسمح بتعشيق وتوصيل المستودع بالبنية الحاملة support structure بينما يكون المستودع في الوضع الجانبي.
- 115 12. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، تشتمل كذلك على إج ارء عملية تصدع fracturing operation واستخدام المستودع ونظام الخلط المحمول portable blending system لتوفير مادة حقل نفط oilfield material لعملية التصدع .fracturing operation
- 1213. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث تشتمل البنية الحاملة support structure على 10 هيكل حامل مدمج support frame integrated في هيكل المقطورة trailer chassis.
- 1314. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 13، حيث تشتمل البنية الحاملة support structure على قاعدة حاملة support base أسفل الهيكل الحامل support frame، بحيث يكون للقاعدة الحاملة جانب أول وجانب ثاني، وحيث تشتمل البنية الحاملة كذلك على قاعدة أولى قابلة للتمديد 15 على الجانب األول من القاعدة الحاملة، وقاعدة ثانية قابلة للتمديد على الجانب الثاني من القاعدة الحاملة.
- 1415. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث تشتمل البنية الحاملة support structure على قاعدة، وحيث تشتمل التوصيلة األولى على مجموعة من أعضاء الدوارن المحوري pivot 20 members األولى المركبة على القاعدة.
- 1516. الطريقة وفقاً لعنصر الحماية 15، حيث تشتمل التوصيلة األولى على مجموعة من أعضاء الدوارن المحوري الثانية الموضوعة في مؤخرة مقطورة trailer لنقل مستودع silo، وحيث يتم تركيب مجموعة من أعضاء الدوارن المحوري pivot members األولى للتوصيلة األولى على 25 البنية الحاملة support structure عند ارتفاع يمكن من التعشيق مع مجموعة من أعضاء ٦٠٣٠ -٣٧- الدوارن المحوري الثانية لتوصيلة المستودع األولى عندما يكون المستودع في الوضع الجانبي على المقطورة.
- 1617. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث تحمل البنية الحاملة support structure المستودع 5 فوق نظام الخلط blending system بحيث يتداخل المستودع silo مع جزء على األقل من نظام الخلط.
- 1718. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 17، حيث تحمل البنية الحاملة support structure المستودع silo بارتفاع كافي في االتجاه القائم upright orientation ليتيح وضع نظام الخلط 10 المحمول portable blending system في الممر أثناء تفريغ مادة حقل النفط oilfield material من المستودع silo.
- 1819. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 17، حيث تتضمن البنية الحاملة support structure قاعدة حاملة support base، وحيث يكون نظام الخلط blending system مدمج في ومحمول 15 بواسطة القاعدة الحاملة.
- 1920. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 1، حيث يكون للبنية الحاملة support structure توصيلة ثانية متباعدة بمسافة عن التوصيلة األولى، وحيث يكون للمستودع silo توصيلة مستودع silo connection ثانية مهيأة للتوصيل مع توصيلة الحامل الثانية عندما يكون المستودع في االتجاه 20 القائم .upright orientation
- 2021. الطريقة وفقا لعنصر الحماية 20، حيث يكون للبنية الحاملة support structure قاعدة base، وحيث يتم توصيل التوصيلة األولى والثانية بالقاعدة، وحيث يكون لتوصيلة الحمل support connections األولى والثانية ارتفاعات مختلفة بالنسبة إلى القاعدة. ٦٠٣٠ -٣٨- الشكل ١ ٦٠٣٠ -٣٩- الشكل ٢ ٦٠٣٠ الشكل ٣ ٦٠٣٠ -٤١- الشكل ٤ ٦٠٣٠ -٤٢- ٢٨ ٩٧٢ ٥٦ ٥٨ ٩٨ ٥٨ ٥٦١ ٨ ٢٨ ٨ ؛٥ ٨٤م ٩٨- ٣٦ ٩٤ ١.٢ ٢ ٣٢ ٣٢ ٥٦ ٥٨ ١٠٢ ٨٢ ٥٢٨٢ الشكل ٥ ٦٠٣٠ -٤٣- الشكل ٦ ٦٠٣٠ ٤٤ ٥ 1لشكل ٧ ٦٠٣٠ -٤٥ ٦٠٣٠ -٤٦- الشكل ٠ ١ ٦٠٣٠ -لاخ- ٦٠٣٠ -٤٨- ط الشكل ١٢ ٦٠٣٠ -٤٩- الشكل١٣ ٦٠٣٠ الشكل ١٤ ٦٠٣٠ -٥١- الشكل ه ١ ٦٠٣٠ -٥٢- الشكل ١٦ ٦٠٣٠ -٥٣- الشكل ١٧ ٦٠٣٠ ٥٤- الشكل١٨ ٦٠٣٠ -٥٥- الشكل ١٩ ٦٠٣٠
Independent claims20
326 paragraphs, as filed
Full description
Background of the invention
To facilitate the extraction of hydrocarbons from oil and gas wells, the subterranean formations surrounding such wells can be hydraulically fractured. Hydraulic fracturing can be used to create fractures
5 In subsurface formations to allow oil and/or gas to move toward the well. The formation is fractured by introducing a specially engineered fluid, sometimes referred to as fracturing fluid or fracturing slurry, at high pressure and high flow rates into the formation via one or more wellbores. Fracture fluids can be loaded with proppant, which is a particle size that can be mixed with the fracture fluid fluids.
10 To help form a sufficient conduit to produce hydrocarbons from the formation to the wellbore. The proppant material may include naturally occurring grains of sand or gravel, synthetic proppant materials, for example fibers or sand coated with resin, high-strength ceramic materials, for example sintered bauxite, Or other suitable materials. The proppant aggregates heterogeneously or homogeneously
15 Inside cracks to support the opening of cracks formed in the formation. Effectively, the proppant forms levels of permeable ducts through which production fluids can flow into the wellbore.
At the well site, proppant and other fracture fluid components are mixed at the low-pressure side of the system. Oilfield materials are often delivered from storage facilities to a mixer
20 Using pneumatic systems, oil field materials are blown away. A water-based fluid is added and the resulting fracture fluid is delivered downhole under high pressure. However, proppant circulation tends to occur
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Before mixing, it leads to the formation of basic dust when moving the proppant material into the mixer using blowers. As a result, dust control devices, for example vacuums, are used in an attempt to control dust. The variety of equipment used in the process also tends to create a large space at the well site, and operating the equipment is generally a laborious process5 manually.
General description of the invention
In general, the present disclosure provides a system and method that facilitates the handling of oil field materials in a space-efficient manner. The oilfield material is stored in at least one warehouse that can allow the use of gravity to feed the oilfield material to a mixing system or other suitable equipment. In many applications, this is done
10 Delivery of oil field material to each warehouse without blowers. A mobile carrier structure, receiving one or more modular reservoirs, is disclosed at the well site. Each modular reservoir is movable and can be attached to a load-bearing structure that can be transported to the well site separately via a connection that allows controlled movement of the modular reservoir during its stay. Once engaged, the modular warehouse can be pivoted to an elevated or upright position
15 Load-bearing structure. The oil field material is then moved to an internal space of the warehouse, and the effect of gravity can be utilized to feed the oil field material to a mixer or other equipment in a controlled manner.
However, many modifications can be made without departing materially from the guidance of this statement. Accordingly, such amendments are intended to be included in the scope of this disclosure as defined in the Safeguards.
20
Brief explanation of the drawings
Specific embodiments of the disclosure will be described hereafter by reference in the accompanying figures, where identical reference numbers refer to identical items. It should be understood, however, that the attached figures illustrate the various applications described in the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the various technologies described in the present application, and:
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Figure 1 represents an example of a proppant delivery system placed at a well site, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
Figure 2 represents an illustration of another example of a proppant delivery system in which a set of closed warehouses consisting of holding units for oilfield materials is used, according to
5 For one of the disclosure forms;
Figure 3 represents a schematic illustration of one example of a vertical conveyor system enclosed within a warehouse, according to one embodiment of the disclosure;
Figure 4 is an example of a load-bearing structure in warehouse reception areas on which modular warehouses can be installed in an upright orientation, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
10 Figure 5 is an illustration of a plurality of modular warehouses transported by road trucks and positioned on a support structure, according to one embodiment of the disclosure;
Figure 6 is an illustration of an example of a pivot connection used to pivot a modular warehouse from a lateral position to a structure-based position.
15 The carrier, according to one embodiment of the disclosure;
Figure 7 is an illustration of a plurality of modular warehouses placed on the load-bearing structure such that the load cells are installed in locations appropriate to the load necking, and hence the weight of the contents, of each modular warehouse, according to one embodiment of the disclosure;
Figure 8 represents an example of a mat system in which a load-bearing structure can be installed
20 thereof at a well site, in accordance with one of the disclosure embodiments;
Figure 9 is an example of a load-bearing structure placed on the mat system shown in Figure 8, according to one embodiment of the disclosure;
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Figures 10-12 depict various embodiments of installing a mobile load-bearing structure at a location according to one embodiment of the disclosure.
Figures 13-15 depict various embodiments of the alignment of a modular warehouse with mobile support structure connections at a location according to one embodiment of the disclosure.
5 Figures 16-17 depict various models of modular warehouse installation on a mobile load-bearing structure according to one embodiment of the disclosure.
Figure 18 represents a horizontal view of the exemplary mobile support structure depicted in Figures 10-17.
Figure 19 represents a perspective view of another embodiment of a mobile carrier structure constructed according to the present disclosure
10 It has a mixing system integrated into the support base of the mobile load-bearing structure and within a corridor defined by a frame structure.
Detailed description:
In the following description, numerous details are listed to provide an understanding of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
However, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the system and/or method can be applied
15 Without these details it is possible to make many changes or modifications of the models described.
Unless expressly stated to the contrary, “or” refers to or is inclusive and not to or is exclusive. For example, a state of A or B is achieved by any one of the following: A is true (or exists) and B is false (or does not exist), A is false (or does not exist) and B is true (or exists), and both
20 A and B are real (or exist).
In addition to the above, "a" or "an" is used to describe elements and components of forms in the current application. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general meaning to the innovative concept. This description should be read to include one or at least one. The singular also includes the plural unless otherwise stated.
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The expressions and expressions used in the present application are for descriptive purposes and should not be considered restrictive in scope. Linguistic expressions such as “includes,” “includes,” “includes,” “contains,” or “involves,” and variations thereof, are intended to be broad and include the current material listed hereafter, its equivalents, and additional unmentioned current material. .
5 Finally, as used in the present application, any references to “an embodiment” or “an embodiment” mean that a particular element, feature, structure, or property described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one of the embodiments. Occurrences of the phrase “in an embodiment” in various places in the standard do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.
The present disclosure generally includes a method and methodology for facilitating the handling of oil field materials in a space-efficient manner. In one embodiment, oil field materials can be transported to a well site by suitable trucks and carried
Loading At least one airless modular bunker to carry oilfield material. For example, oilfield material can be moved in a group of modular warehouses using vertical conveyors to move the oilfield material without blowers. In some embodiments, each modular warehouse includes an external housing that defines an enclosed interior space
15 To receive oil field material. A corresponding vertical conveyor is placed within the enclosure and is used to lift the oilfield material from the warehouse inlet, eg a hopper, to the top of the modular warehouse without using airflow to carry the oilfield material. Once the oilfield material is placed inside the existing modular warehouse, the flow of the oilfield material outward through the warehouse outlet can be controlled by the influence of gravity.
20 Selectively release the required amount of material into a mixing system or other suitable equipment located below the modular warehouse.
According to one example, an RC warehouse is designed as a modular warehouse that can be carried to the well site by road truck before being installed in a generally upright position on the load-bearing structure. Truck refers to a transport vehicle, such as an articulated truck
25 Truck has a trailer pulled by a tractor. In this example, the modular warehouse is loaded by
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Truck trailer. However, the truck may also include a straight truck or other suitable truck designed to carry the modular warehouse and for transporting the modular warehouse over public roads. The load-bearing structure can be designed in such a way as to allow the warehouse to be erected from its side position on the truck to an upright position, for example a reclining position, a position at a well site. However, it should
5 Understand that in other embodiments, cranes may be used to lift the modular warehouse and place the modular warehouse on a load-bearing structure. The use of existing reservoirs provides an effective solution for proppant delivery in many applications. Gravity makes the oilfield material flow efficiently downward to the required equipment, such as a mixing system.
The load-bearing structure can be designed in a variety of shapes and configurations to hold individual warehouses consisting of
10 Modules or a group of warehouses composed of modules. For example, the structure can be built
A load bearing structure consisting of supports arranged in an A-frame or other type of structure that can hold and hold at least one modular warehouse in the desired upright position. In some
Applications At a minimum, the load-bearing structure is designed to interlock each modular warehouse while it is in use
The modular warehouse is placed on a transport truck. This would enable axial rotation
15 For a modular warehouse, move straight up from the truck to its current operating position. maybe
Also, building the load-bearing structure to carry each warehouse, consisting of units of sufficient height to allow the feeding of oil field material by gravity through a feeding device with a lower end and in the portable mixer placed at the bottom. In some applications, load cells are included in the load-bearing structure generated by each modular warehouse, allowing the amount of oilfield material to be tracked in each unit.
20 Modular warehouse. In one embodiment, the load-bearing structure is a mobile load-bearing structure configured as a trailer with wheels and a gooseneck portion for connection to a truck. In this model, the goose-neck section can be converted into a ramp to assist in placing a mixing system beneath modular tanks. In another embodiment, the mixing system may be integrated on the roof of the mobile load-bearing structure.
In some embodiments, a conveyor may be used, such as a mechanical belt conveyor
25 Mechanical belt conveyor, to move unloaded oil field material from gravity pump conveyance
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Gravity dump in a hopper with the intake inlet of a vertical conveyor enclosed within the modular warehouse. The mechanical belt conveyor can be supported on top of an oilfield material hauling trailer with several nozzles, or trailer hauling can be installed with the mechanical belt conveyor, or other types of conveyors can be used, such as tailgates and active undercarriages. For example, it could
5 The RC conveyor shall include a spike hopper or other type of RC conveyor that can transport oilfield material to an upper end of the modular warehouse at a significant distance, for example 30 to 70 feet, above the surface of the well site. The conveyor transporting the oilfield material to the depot and the RC conveyor can be enclosed to provide a dust-free solution for handling oilfield material at much higher rates of speed with greater energy efficiency and less fatigue than is achieved using existing conveyor systems, for example
10 Example: blower, of the type that works with air pressure and conveyance systems. To increase the storage capacity of a modular warehouse compared to a cylindrical silo, the outer housing can have a highly rectangular shape defined by four corners (it can form pointed vertices or rounded shapes). The modular warehouse can be transported on a trailer with a hitch Curved as best shown in Figure 5, to increase
15 Additional storage capacity for a modular warehouse While it can also be transported by truck, the vertical conveyor can be extended beyond the top of the outer housing and offset to a corner to avoid the gooseneck of trailer.
Based on the variables of a particular fracturing process, a group of warehouses consisting of units can be grouped together to provide means of feeding a group of warehouses composed of units.
20 From oilfield material units to a common area, for example to a truck-mounted mixing system incorporating a proppant metering/rate control system, or another portable mixer or mixing system located beneath the bottom of modular warehouses. To reduce the space required at the well site for a group of modular warehouses, the common area can be located under the outer housings of the warehouses.
25 Consisting of units. In this example, the external housings of the modular warehouses are installed with
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Common area. Additionally, some or all of the modular repositories can be divided into partitions. In some applications, individual modular warehouses can include a combination of internal compartments to hold different types of oilfield materials. Individual warehouses can also be divided into main storage volumes and secondary storage volumes located below the volumes
5 Main storage. In the following example, the main storage chamber can be used to gravity feed oilfield material to the inlet feeder for distribution in the mixing system. Some systems may use a belt feeder or other type of feeder system instead of gravity feed. The secondary storage compartment can be exposed to the internal arc conveyor and the backing material can be continuously lifted from the secondary storage compartment and unloaded into the main storage compartment. In some applications, it may
10 The secondary or other compartments of the modular warehouse must have separate features that enable independent filling of those specific compartments. Additionally, inlet feeders can be designed with controllable mechanisms, for example gates, that are adjustable to control the outflow of oilfield material.
Modular warehouses can be designed in a variety of sizes and shapes, including shapes
15 Cylindrical or rectangular shapes, selected to enable transportation by a suitable truck on the road. For example, modular repositories can vary in size depending on the proppant material and delivery plan for a particular fracturing operation, but one example of a suitable modular repository can accommodate 2,000-4,000 cubic feet of oilfield material. In some systems, modular warehouses are provided with sufficient clearance on the underside
20 To form an unobstructed passage to enable a portable blending system, such as a truck-mounted mixing system, to be driven under a system of modular common bunkers to receive oilfield material by gravity feeding. For example, a portable mixing system may be mounted on a truck trailer that is held in place under the feed outlet in a group of modular bunkers. In some models,
25 Modular warehouses can be designed as freestanding and modular warehouses
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Other, modular warehouses can be designed to be placed on a load-bearing structure that holds the modular warehouses to a desired height. In one embodiment the mixing system may be mounted on a skid to be transported on a trailer to the wellsite and then placed under the storage system by a suitable mechanical device, such as a winch.
winch 5
Each of these models can use a surrounded RC conveyor to avoid oilfield material explosion, although other models can use a pneumatic fill tube as a RC conveyor
vertical conveyor. Each modular warehouse may also be filled with a load of, combined oilfield material and a delivery system that uses an enclosed conveyor or other suitable system to move oilfield material from an area
10 Unloading to an inlet linked to the RC conveyor at a lower end of the modular warehouse. In some applications, the RC bus may be powered by a belt or other system-driven means
Conveyor conveyor used to move oilfield material from the unloading area to the entrance of the formed warehouse
of units. And this is from
This would allow the system to be highly automated. However, systems can be supplied
Individual motive systems, for example, the anchor conveyor and the surrounded conveyor
15 Which extends from the unload area, with capacity individually or collectively from various sources,
Including engines, various motors, or other devices.
Referring generally to Figure 1, an embodiment of a proppant delivery system to form suitable slurry for formation fractures, in situ at the well site, is illustrated. For example, a proppant delivery system can include many types of equipment, including vehicles, containers
20 Storage, material handling equipment, pumps, control systems, and other equipment designed to facilitate the fracturing process.
In the example of Figure 1, a proppant delivery system 20 is shown in position at a well location 22 comprising a well 24 such that at least one wellbore 26 extends downward into a reservoir/formation. The proppant delivery system 20 can include many types and types of equipment, and can
25 The types or equipment may vary from one cracking process to another. For example, it could include
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Backing material delivery system 20 on at least one modular warehouse 28, for example a group of modular warehouses that can be transported on the road by trucks that can operate on public roads. The 28-unit warehouses are designed to store oil field material such as proppant used to support fracture opening when a subterranean formation is fractured.
5 Earth, or a vicinity used to increase the viscosity of a hydraulic fracturing fluid. In the example shown, a plurality of modular warehouses 28 receive oilfield material via conveyors 30, for example belt conveyors, and the oilfield material is lifted to an upper portion 31 of each modular warehouse 28 by corresponding dock conveyors 32. That the conveyors 30 and the anchor conveyors 32 operate by carrying the oilfield material instead of blowing the oilfield material to avoid corrosion
10 Ingredients and dusting the area. Additionally, the conveyors 30 and the bed conveyors 32 can be encased to further reduce dust while the oilfield material is being delivered from the unloading area 34 and into the modular warehouses 28.
As shown, oilfield material transport trucks 36 can be used to deliver oilfield material to the unloading area 34. In this example, the trucks 36 are tractor-trailer trucks.
15 Trailer Trucks includes 37 trailers that can be rested on a selected section of conveyor
30 conveyor. The trailers 37 may be gravity-fed trailers or other types of trailers that can transport the oilfield material to the well site 22. The trailers may be operated to release the oilfield material onto a belt or other suitable carrier of the selected conveyor 30 for transport to the associated warehouse consisting of Units or warehouses 28 along an encapsulated track within the conveyor 30.
20 In this example, the proppant delivery system 20 may include a variety of other components including water tanks (not shown) to supply water that is mixed with the oilfield material to form a hydraulic fracturing fluid, for example a proppant slurry slurry, which can be pumped downhole into the wellbore 26 by means of a set of pumps (not shown). For example, the pumps can be combination pumps
25 On a truck, for example pumping systems mounted on truck trailers
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Truck trailers are designed for transportation on the road. Multiple pumps may be coupled to a common manifold (not shown) designed to deliver hydraulic fracturing fluid to the wellbore 26. The proppant delivery system 20 may also include a mixing system 44 designed to mix oilfield material transported from the component reservoirs Of 28 units.
5 For example, the mixing system 44 may be a portable blender, such as a truck-mounted blender or a skid mounted blender. In the specific example shown, the mixing system 44 is mounted on a truck trailer 46 that can be driven, for example backed, into a common area 47 (shown in Figure 3) that is positioned below or adjacent to the modular warehouses 28. A delivery system may also be included Support filler material 20 on a variety of
10 Other components, such as a control facility 48 and/or other components designed to facilitate a particular cracking process. In one embodiment, the shared area 47 is located below the outer housings 49 of the modular warehouses 28. In this embodiment, the outer housings 49 of the modular warehouses 28 overlap the common area 47.
Referring generally to Figure 2, a model of 28 modular warehouses is illustrated
15 Paired together into a cooperative unit. In this example, a group of modular warehouses 28, for example four modular warehouses 28, are coupled together on a modular load-bearing structure, or chassis, 50 which may be mounted on a mat system 52 which may be placed on A border, such as a border of concrete, gravel, or the like. The 52 mat system distributes the load from the 28 modular warehouses on the floor. Can be installed
20 The modular warehouses 28 are demountable in a generally upright or anchored direction on the load-bearing structure 50. The load-bearing structure 50 is configured with a plurality of receiving areas 54 on which individual modular warehouses 28 can be installed in an upright or anchored direction. in general. The load-bearing structure 50 and the warehouse receiving areas 54 can be designed to raise the modular warehouses 28 to a sufficient height to permit movement of the mixing system.
25 Mobile 44 portable blending system to a position below modular warehouses
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28 sufficiently within common area 47 to receive a controlled outflow of oilfield material. For example, the load-bearing structure 50 may be designed to allow a truck-mounted mixing system 44 to be driven, for example supported, into position beneath the modular warehouses 28, as shown. Additionally, the footnote can be configured in a variety of sizes and shapes, including:
5 These are cement pads, compacted aggregate pads, pads constructed in portable structures, mixtures of these various structural elements, and/or other types of padding suitable for holding a range of warehouses consisting of 28 units.
In the example shown, each of the 28 modular warehouses can be configured with a structure
10 Repository 56 holds an outer housing 49 that defines an enclosed internal space 60 to hold oilfield material 62 (see also Figure 3). Depending on the fracturing process, oilfield material 62 can include naturally occurring sand or gravel grains, synthetic proppant materials, Sands covered with resin, highly resistant ceramic materials, for example sintered bauxite, and other solid materials such as fibers, mica, mixtures of different sized oil field materials, and mixtures of different types of field materials.
15 Oil, and/or other suitable oil field materials. In some applications, the modular bunkers 28 or each of the modular bunkers 28 may be subdivided into compartments 64 designed to hold various types of oil field materials 62 that can be selectively released from the modular bunker 28 and mixed by the mixing system 44. Each is designed to A truss conveyor 32 is enclosed for lifting oilfield material (e.g., with or without blowing) from an inlet 66, e.g. the inlet of a hopper, positioned at part
20 Lower 68 to upper discharge portion 70 for release into an enclosed interior space 60 through a vertical conveyor head 72. In some embodiments, the conveyor head 72 may have a pivotable discharge or otherwise movable discharge device that can be selectively controlled to deliver the desired oilfield material to a corresponding desired compartment.
25 64 compartment inside a specific warehouse consisting of 28 units.
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Also referring to Figure 3, the RC conveyor 32 may be located within an enclosed interior space 60 in such a way as to limit dust intrusion while providing a regular modular unit that can be easily transported by an on-road truck, such as a truck 36 with a suitably designed trailer. The RC 32 bus can also be configured in a variety of configurations. For example, the RC bus can be configured as 32
5 As a height hopper 74 having a set of buckets 75 transported in a continuous loop to lift oilfield material 62 from an inlet 66 to an overhead discharge portion 70 for discharge into an enclosed internal space 60 by means of a vertical conveyor 72. The outflow may be from oilfield material 62 To the mixing system 44 through an outlet, for example a feeder 76, and the amount of flow out through the feed means 76 can be controlled by a suitable outflow control mechanism 78. 10 For example, the mixing system 44 can include a hopper 79-1 having an inlet 79-2 positioned below the feeder 76. In one embodiment, the outer housing 58 interfaces with the inlet 79-2 of the hopper 79-1. The inlet 79-2 of the hopper 79-1 can have a width 79-3 of up to 12 feet, preferably between 8 feet and 8.5 feet. The hopper 79-1 may also have an outflow control mechanism 79-4 that is identical to the outflow control mechanism 78. For example, it may
15 The outflow control mechanisms 78 and 79-4 include a controllable gate, for example a hydraulic gate, control valve, or other flow control mechanism operated by a control facility 48 or by another suitable control system. In this example, the oil field material 62 being gravity-fed is controlled by the feeding device 76 and the amount of outflow is controlled by an outflow control mechanism 78. In one embodiment, the amount of material can be regulated
20 Oil field 62 that is discharged to the mixer 79-5 of the mixing system 44 by both outflow control mechanisms 78 and 79-4. In this case, the outflow control mechanism 79-4 may be maintained in a fixed open position while the outflow control mechanism 78 is regulated in real time by the control facility 48 to control the amount of oilfield material 62 discharged to the homogenizer 79. 5. Check whether the feeding method 76 is within the hopper barriers 79-1, when
25 The hopper 79-1 is filled with oilfield material 62, the oilfield material 62 compresses the feed means 76 and forms a plug. In this way, the outflow control mechanism 79-4 is self-regulating and can
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The outflow control mechanism 78 and control attachment 48 control only the amount of oilfield material 62 discharged into the homogenizer 79-5.
Referring generally to Figure 4, an example of a load-bearing structure 50 is illustrated. In this example, the load-bearing structure 50 includes a plurality of supports 82 that are connected by appropriate fastening methods 5 to form a strong, stable structure to hold at least one modular warehouse 28.
Fastening methods may use welds, bolt and nut fasteners, and/or other suitable types of fasteners. The supports 82 are connected to form at least one warehouse-receiving zone 54. In the example shown, the supports 82 are arranged to form a plurality of warehouse-receiving zones 54 designed to receive and carry, for example, two modular warehouses 28.
10 However, the load-bearing structure 50 can be constructed in a variety of configurations to carry various numbers of modular warehouses 28 in many types of arrangements and configurations.
In the illustrated embodiment, the struts 82 are further arranged to form the load-bearing structure 50 with a rotating means under the area or aisle 84 providing space for system equipment, such as the portable mixing system 44 as well as comprising the common area 47. For example, the position of the load-bearing structure may be arranged
15 50 so that the regions receive 54 warehouses and can carry 28 unit warehouses
By means of the warehouse structures 56 in an elevated position allowing the lower feeders 76 to measure the outflow of oilfield material 62 down into the portable blending system 44 when the portable mixing system 44 is positioned and/or rotated in the aisle 84. As shown, upper struts 86 can be used to connect
20 Areas receiving warehouses 54 and to provide overhead loading for a portion of the warehouse consisting of modular structures 56. Overhead supports 86 may be placed at a sufficient height to enable a truck mounted on the portable mixing system 44 to be guided, for example supported, in a rotating under area or aisle 84 to receive oilfield material 62 of the modular warehouses 28. In other embodiments, however, the upper supports 86 may be divided and carried by additional anchor supports to allow separation
25 Regions receiving repository 54. Allows regions receiving repositories 54 to be separated by a separation
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Individual warehouses 28 individual silos or groups of warehouses 28 silos and to provide space in which equipment, for example a portable mixing system 44, can be directed between separate modular warehouses 28.
The load-bearing structure 50 may also include a variety of additional features, including supports
5 Transverse reinforcement 88 can be placed at various locations throughout the load-bearing structure 50 to improve the strength of the load-bearing structure. The load-bearing structure 50 may also include pivot struts 90 to which pivot connectors can be attached (shown in Figure 6), as described in more detail below. The pivot struts 90 provide a robust area of load-bearing structure 50 into which each repository can be engaged It consists of 28 units initially and then rotates axially
10 Interviewed during the erection of each 28-unit warehouse from lateral to upright operating status. In some applications, the pivot supports 90 are located at a height that matches the corresponding pivot connectors of the modular warehouse 56 when the modular warehouse 28 is installed laterally, for example horizontally, on a suitable road truck 36.
Referring again to Figure 4, the carrier structure 50 may further comprise or be connected
15 with at least one expandable base 92 designed to stabilize the load-bearing structure 50 and modular warehouses 28 when installed in an upright position on the load-bearing structure 50. In the example shown, a plurality of expandable bases 92 are movably connected to a base portion 94 of the structure Load-bearing 50. Extendable bases 92 can be slidably received in the base portion 94 for movement between a contracted position in the base portion 94 and an expanded position, as shown, 20 to provide greater stability to the load-bearing structure 50. Expansion and contraction of expandable bases 92 can be performed
A variety of suitable actuators, including hydraulic actuators, for example hydraulic cylinders, or electric actuators, for example stepping motors operating a screw-coupled screw with extendable bases, and/or mechanical actuators, on Example scalable rules
25 For stretching, it can be manually moved between positions. Additionally, the migration of expandable bases 92 can be facilitated
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Between collapsed and actuated positions a variety of other types of movable connectors, including hinges and other types of axial connectors, couplings enabling quick connection and detachment of extendable bases 92, and/or other suitable mechanisms. The number and orientation of the 92 extendable bases can also be adjusted according to the variables of a particular application. Extendable bases 92 can be connected to the load-bearing structure 50 to provide
5 Seismic base isolation to the load-bearing structure 50. The extendable bases 92 can include additional slideable or foldable outriggers connected at the side of the extendable base 92 for further stabilization of the load-bearing structure 50.
In Figure 5, an example is shown in which a group of warehouses consisting of:
10 The modules 28 are positioned on two load-bearing structures 50 which are placed side by side. In this example, each individual modular warehouse 28 is transported to the well site 22 by a suitable truck 36. As shown, the suitable truck 36 may include a tractor 98 towing a trailer 100 of a size suitably designed to receive one of the warehouses 28 at Side direction, eg horizontal. In the example shown, the warehouse consisting of 28 units is created so that it spans
15 A truss conveyor 72 vertical conveyor head extends from an enclosed upper portion 80 of the warehouse housing 58 generally along the side of the modular warehouse 28. This allows the modular warehouse 28 to be transported on a conventional gooseneck trailer 92, according to
Explained.
Each truck 36 can be assigned to move laterally placed warehouses 28 in interlocking with zones
20 Correspondingly receiving the warehouses 54 from the load-bearing structure 50. As described above, the load-bearing structure 50 may include pivot supports 90 or other suitable structures located at a suitable height to receive and engage each modular warehouse 28 when it is in the side position on a truck 36. For example, the load-bearing structure 50 and corresponding modular warehouses 28 may use pivot connectors 102 by which
25 The warehouse 28 is selectively positioned with the load-bearing structure 50. The coaxial connectors 102 are positioned
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This allows each of the warehouses 28 to be engaged and connected to the load-bearing structure 50 while the warehouse 28 is in a side position on a truck 36. The axial connectors 102 are also designed to maintain the engagement of the modular warehouse 28 with the load-bearing structure 50 while the warehouse is rotated around an axis of Lateral position to operational upright, on
5 Example rc.
The modular warehouses 28 can be pivoted or moved around pivot connectors 102 from a side position on a truck 36 to an operational position on the load-bearing structure 50 by a variety of mechanisms. For example, the ram 104 (shown in dotted lines) may be used to erect each reservoir 28 between the side position and the upright position. The ram 104 may be a ram
10 Hydraulic or pneumatic mounted on a trailer 100 to operate on the chassis 56 of each modular warehouse 28 to pivot the modular warehouse 28 around pivot connectors 102 until the warehouse 28 is safely moved into its upright position by the warehouses receiving the area 54. The ram 104 is powered by a hydraulic (or pneumatic) system of a truck 36. In other applications, the ram 104 may be designed
15 To pivot the trailer 100 or part of the trailer 100 upward while the modular warehouse 28 remains attached to the pivot portion of the trailer 100. Other techniques may use cranes, pulleys, and/or other mechanisms to pivot each warehouse consisting of 28 units around the axial connection while the 28 unit warehouse is transitioned from lateral position to upright operational orientation.
20 Coaxial connectors 102 are used to facilitate the configuration of the coaxial connection between each modular warehouse 28 and the load-bearing structure 50 and can include a variety of individual or combination connector mechanisms. In general, each axial connector 102 includes an axial rotating member 106 mounted on the stock 28 and a corresponding axial rotating member 108 mounted on the load-bearing structure 50, for example mounted on axial supports 90, as shown in Figure 6. In the example shown
25 Shown in Figures 5 and 6, each warehouse consists of 28 units coaxially interconnected with the structure
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Bearing 50 via a pair of pivot connectors 102. For example, each pivot drive member 106 may include a pin 110 rotatably, for example pivotally, a receiver in a corresponding pin receiver 112 forming part of a pivot drive member Views 108. Although the screw 110 is shown connecting to the structure 56 of the warehouse
5 The module consists of 28 and the screw receiver 112 is shown attached to the pivot supports 90 of the load-bearing structure 50, except that the screw 110 and the screw receiver 112 can be reversed. Additionally, the pivot connectors 102 can include a variety of other structures designed to enable selective engagement of the component reservoirs of 28 modules with the load-bearing structure 50 and the controlled movement of the 28-modular warehouses relative to the load-bearing structure 50. Based on
10 Designing the axial connectors 102, a variety of retaining features such as an extension pin anchor 114 may be used to maintain the pivotable connection between the modular warehouse 28 and the load-bearing structure 50 while the modular warehouse 28 is transitioning from the side position to the upright position.
Referring generally to Figure 7, the load-bearing structure 50 may include and/or component repositories
15 Of the 28 modules have other features to detect and/or monitor specific system functions. For example, various sensors 116 may be placed on the load-bearing structure 50 and/or on the modular reservoirs 28 to detect and/or monitor variables related to the delivery of oilfield material 62 for a particular fracturing process. For example, sensors 116 may include load cells installed at areas receiving warehouses 54 to monitor applied loads.
20 Applied by individual 28-modular depots. Loading data can be used to track the amount of oilfield material that remains in an enclosed interior space 60 per 28-modular depot.
In Figures 5, 7, 8 and 9, an operational example is shown to facilitate explanation of how a model of a proppant delivery system might be built at a particular well site. 22
25 The 52 mat system is initially installed at well site 22 as shown in Figure 8.
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The 52 52 mat system can be constructed in a variety of sizes and shapes depending on the medium, size and variables of a particular cracking process. For example, the mat system 52 may include a structural material formed from steel or other suitable structural material, positioned on the pad to distribute the weight of the modular warehouse 28 to the floor, as shown in Figure 8.
5 Once the mat system 52 is in position, at least one load-bearing structure 50 can be assembled and/or placed on the mat system 52, as shown in Figure 9. The load-bearing structure 50 is oriented to receive the modular depots 28 in a desired direction at a location Well 22. In the specific example shown, the load-bearing structure 50 is configured and positioned to receive a plurality of modular reservoirs 28, such as two, three or four modular reservoirs 28.
10 After the load-bearing structure 50 is properly positioned, trucks 36 are used to deliver the modular warehouses 28. In one embodiment, the mat system 52 can be integrated into a base of the load-bearing structure 50.
As shown in Figure 5, for example, an individual modular warehouse 28 can be installed horizontally on the trailer 100 of the truck 36. As described above, 15 each modular warehouse 28 can be designed as a module used Alone or in cooperation
With other depots 28. The modular configuration process along with the design and sizing of modular depots 28 allows individual modular depots 28 to be transported over public highways by truck 36. When the truck 36 and the corresponding modular depot 28 arrive at the well site 22, the truck 36 is used to support the 20-unit warehouse 28 in engagement with a first carrier connection of the load-bearing structure 50 on the mat system 52.
For example, the first load connection of the load-bearing structure may include pivot members 106. The modular warehouse 28 is moved toward the load-bearing structure 50 until the pivot members 106 of the warehouse structure 56 engage with corresponding pivot members 108 of the load-bearing structure 50 to form pivot connectors 102.
25 Coaxial connectors 102 connections between the modular warehouse 28 and the load-bearing structure 50
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It allows the 28-modular warehouse to be safely erected in a controlled manner from the side, for example a horizontal position, to an operational upright position. For example, the 104 hydraulic ram pictured in Figure 5 can be used to erect the 28-unit warehouse into the upright position.
5 36 trucks are used to deliver the next 28 modular warehouses to the load-bearing structure
50 Until the required number of modular reservoirs 28 are placed at the well location 22 as shown in Figure 7. Each of the modular reservoirs 28 is pivoted to the upright position based on the areas receiving the reservoirs 54 from the load-bearing structure 50, according to Shown in Figure 7. After the existing 28 modular warehouses are installed
10 Load-bearing structure 50, the modular stores 28 can be bolted or otherwise secured to the load-bearing structure 50. In some applications, the modular stores 28 can also be bonded together to additionally stabilize the assembly. In the example shown, the load-bearing structure 50 holds the modular bunkers 28 at a height sufficient to receive a portable mixing system 44 in the circulation facility under the area or aisle 84. In this example, the feeding means may be located
15 With modular bunkers 28 for unloading oilfield material into lane 84. Additionally, enclosed conveyor systems 30 can be connected to the inlet hoppers 66 of vertical conveyors 32. At this point, the oil field material 62 can be delivered to the well site 22 and loaded into the modular warehouses 28 via conveyors 30 and anchor conveyors 32.
It should be noted that in some applications, the external conveyor or conveyors 30 include a belt section
20 Exposed allows oilfield material to be unloaded by gravity from appropriately designed gravity feed trucks that are supported on an exposed belt. The belt-fed oilfield material is then conveyed in an enclosed section of conveyor 30 and conveyed along a ramp for release into at least one inlet 66 of the corresponding modular warehouse 28.
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The equipment and components of the proppant delivery system 20 can vary greatly depending on the variables of a particular cracking process. The modular depots 28 may be used individually or in groups of modular depots fixedly mounted on the load-bearing structure 50. The modular depots may be installed at a height sufficient to direct the outflowing oilfield material
5 Through an outflow feeder located at the bottom of the inner enclosure and in the passage 84. In other applications, the feeder may be located to direct the outflow of oilfield material from a higher compartment within the modular warehouse 28. In some applications, it may include The warehouse consists of 28 units on an enclosed internal space divided into a group of compartments to hold different types of oil field material that can be selectively fed into the system.
10 Homogenizer 44 for mixing into a desired mixture which is then pumped downhole into the wellbore.
Additional image: Conveyors with various belts or other types of conveyors can be included to deliver oil field material from the unloading area to the existing, 28-unit warehouses. 28-unit warehouses can also include a variety of dock conveyors to lift the oil field material to the unloading area. Overhead warehouses consisting of 28 units. Allows the processing of various equipment from existing warehouses
15 Of the 28 units storing a large amount of oil field material that can be easily supplied for use in the fracking process. The existing 28-modular warehouse facility also provides efficient use of well site space. In addition to space efficiency, the step system for storing and delivering oilfield material provides an extremely clean well site free of dust production. However, depending on the specifics of a particular cracking operation, various numbers and equipment of 28-unit warehouses may be used.
20 Conveyors 30 and 32, mixing systems 44, and other wellsite equipment.
The load-bearing structure 50 and mat system 52 can also be configured in various forms and configurations based on the required fracture process variables. For example, the load-bearing structure 50 may be constructed from many types of bracing structures, combinations of supports and other structural components, and/or structural arms or other devices to hold modular warehouses 28. In some applications, the load-bearing structure 50 may be constructed on A-frame body or A-frame with the top cut off. Load-bearing structure can be created
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50 Also as a single monolithic continuous load-bearing structure or as a group of sub-load-bearing structures that can be separated to accommodate the separation of individual modular warehouses 28 and/or the separation of groups of modular warehouses 28. Likewise, the mat system 52 can be constructed in a variety of materials and in A variety of bodies based on the variables of the cracking process and on the characteristics
5 Characteristics of corresponding equipment, for example 28 modular bunkers, 44 mixing systems, and other equipment facilitate hydraulic fracturing.
Illustrated in Figures 10-17 is a mobile carrier structure 200 for carrying one or more modular warehouses 28 according to the present disclosure. Figure 10 shows the mobile load carrier 200 in a transport configuration in which the mobile load carrier 200 is configured for road transport by being towed behind a truck.
10 201. Figure 11, on the other hand, shows the mobile carrier structure 200 in operation
It is converted into an operational configuration to hold one or more modular warehouses 28 while attached to the truck 201. Figure 12 shows the mobile carrier structure 200 in operational configuration and detached from the truck 201. In general, the mobile carrier structure 200 can be designed to comply with regulations Miscellaneous state-specific
15 And the Federal Federation of Highway Transport. In this regard, a mobile load-bearing structure can have a width of less than 200 feet, a height of less than about 14 feet, and a length of less than 53 feet.
In the example shown, the mobile load-bearing structure 200 is provided with a load-bearing base 202, a frame structure 204, a gooseneck portion 206 and a set of wheels 208 to carry the load base 202, the frame structure 204 and the link-shaped portion
20 Curved 206. The curved link-shaped portion 206 of the mobile load-bearing structure 200 can be attached to the truck 201 so that the truck 201 can transport the mobile load-bearing structure 200 between various locations such as well sites. As explained in more detail below, the mobile load-bearing structure 200 is designed to be transported to a well site, and then erected to carry one or more modular bunkers 28. In the example shown, the mobile load-bearing structure 200 is
25 Designed to hold up to four 28-unit warehouses (as shown in the figure).
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1). However, it should be understood that the mobile load-bearing structure 200 can be designed to carry more or less modular warehouses 28 depending on state and federal regulations that specify the size of the mobile load-bearing structure 200 as well as the width and/or volume of the warehouses. Consists of 28 units.
5 The load base 202 is provided with a first end 220, a second end 222, an upper surface 224 and a lower surface (not shown). The structural structure 204 is connected to the load base 202. The structural structure 204 extends above the support base 202 to define a passage 230 generally located between The upper deck 224 and the superstructure 204. The superstructure 204 includes at least one warehouse receiving area 232 and is sized to be configured to receive at least one modular warehouse.
10 28. In the example shown, the architecture 204 includes four areas that receive warehouses 232 such that
Each area receiving the 232 warehouse is designed to hold one of the 28 modular warehouses.
The section extends in the form of a curved connection 206 from the first end 220 of the load base 202 and is prepared for connection to the truck 210 as described above. Hubs 208 could be found soon
15 From the second end 222 of the load base 202 as shown in Figure 10, for example. In the example shown in Figure 10, the mobile carrier 200 is provided with two axles. However, it should be understood that more than two axles may be used and positioned at various locations relative to the load base 202 to carry components of the mobile load-bearing structure 200.
As shown in Figure 10, the mobile carrier 200 is also provided with a retractable first base
20 for extension 240 and a second extendable base 242 to provide additional lateral load to the 28-modular warehouses to prevent the 28-modular warehouses from falling. In the example shown, the load base 202 is provided with a first side 244 and a second side 246. The first extendable base 240 is disposed on the first side 244 of the load base 202 and the second extendable base 242 is disposed on the second side 246 of the load base 202.
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The first and second extendable bases 240 and 242 may be movably connected to at least one of the structural structure 204 and load base 202 by means of mechanical connections 248 such that the first and second extendable bases 240 and 242 can be selectively positioned between a moving position as shown in Figure 10 and a carrying position as shown in Figure 10. shown in Fig. 11. In the position of motion shown in Fig. 5 10, the first and second extensible bases 240 and 242 arcia extend far into and adjacent to the structure
The structure 204 is such that it is within the limits of the acceptable size for transporting the mobile load-bearing structure 200 on public roads and highways. However, in the load position shown in Figure 11, the first and second expandable bases 240 and 242 extend quite horizontally from the structural structure 204 to provide additional lateral load for the modular warehouses 28.
10 In one embodiment, the load base 202 is provided with connections (not shown) carried by the wheels 208 to move the load base 202 in an orthogonal direction relative to the wheels 208 between the position of movement in which the load base 202 is located and up at a lower portion 249 of the wheels 208 (according to what (shown in Figure 10) and placing a load in which the load base 202 is placed on the ground and at least a portion of the load base 202 is aligned with the bottom 249 of the wheels 208. When the base
15 The load 202 is placed on the ground and the first and second extendable bases 240 and 242 are placed in the load position. The load base 202 and the first and second extendable bases 240 and 242 can be co-plane. In addition, the load base 202 and the first and second extendable footings 240 and 242 may be placed on a pad to assist in anchoring the load base 202 and the expandable footing to the ground at the well site prior to erecting the reservoirs consisting of
20 28 units on the mobile load-bearing structure 200. The load base 202 can provide loads for one or more warehouses in suboptimal ground surface conditions.
The mechanical linkage 248 that movably connects the structural structure 204 and/or load base 202 to the first and second extendable bases 240 and 242 can be applied in a variety of methods. For example, mechanical connections 248 may be provided
25 With a first set of hinges that connect the first extendable base 240 to the structural structure 204
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and a second base of hinges that connect the second extendable base 242 to the structural structure 204. To make the movement of the first and second extendable bases 240 and 242 automatic between the load position and the motion position, the mechanical connections 248 may be provided with a first set of actuators 260 and a second set of actuators 262. The assembly is connected The first of the operators 260 in the structural structure 204
5 and the first extendable base 240. The second set of actuators 262 are connected to the skeleton structure 204 and the second extendable base 242. In general, the first set of actuators 260 and the second set of actuators 262 are configured to selectively move the first and second extendable bases 240 and 242 between Load and movement mode. The first and second sets of actuators 260 and 262 can be constructed in a variety of styles and may include a cylinder
10 Hydraulic mechanical linkage, pneumatic cylinder, or solenoid. In the example shown, the first set of actuators 260 is provided with two actuators and the second set of actuators 262 is also provided with two actuators. However, it should be understood that more or fewer actuators may be provided within the first set and the second set of actuators 260 and 262 depending on the size of the actuators used.
15 A diagram of the mobile load-bearing structure 200 is shown in Figure 11 with the first and second extendable bases 240 and 242 placed in the load position and the structural structure 204 is shown more clearly than in Figure 10. The structural structure 204 is provided with a plurality of frames 270 that are interconnected with a plurality of supports. 272. In the example shown, the structural structure 204 is provided with four structures 270 (numbered in Figure 11 by reference numbers 270-1, 270-2, 270-3 and 270-4).
20 However, it should be understood that the structural structure 204 can include more than four structures 270 or less than four structures 270. In the example shown, each of the structures 270 is described that are placed in parallel and are substantially identical in structure and function. For this reason, only one of the 270 structures will be described in more detail below.
The structure 270-1 is provided, for example, with an upper member 280, a lower member 282, and two
25 Of the side members 284 and 286 are connected to form a closed structure enclosing at least a portion of
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Passage 230. The lower member 282 is placed within a passage (not shown) that extends through the load base 202 and is connected to the side members 284 and 286 to keep the side members 284 and 286 spaced a constant distance apart. As shown in Figure 11, the side members can be machined and connected 284 and 286, and the upper member 280 to form an arc shape to increase structural resistance
5 For structure 270-1. The upper member 280 is provided with a crest 290 that may be located centrally between the side members 284 and 286. The upper member 280 includes a first upright 292 and a second upright 294 that are connected together at the top 290. The first upright 292 is connected to the side member 284 and the second upright 294 is connected to the side member 286. The upper member 280 may also be provided with a load beam 296 to increase the resistance of the upper member 280 In particular, it strengthens the keel
10 Load 296 The first post 292 and the second post 294 to prevent the first post 292 from deflecting relative to the second post 294 and vice versa when carrying modular warehouses 28. The structure 270-1 may be made of any suitably strong and durable material capable of carrying the load of Modular warehouses 28. For example, the upper member 280, lower member 282, and two side members 284 and 286 may be constructed from pieces of steel
15 The tubes are connected together using any suitable technique, such as mechanical fastening techniques using combinations of rivets, plates and welds.
Structures 270-1 and 270-2 are connected by supports 272 and configured to hold together two modular warehouses 28. Likewise, structures 270-3 and 270-4 are connected by supports and configured to hold together two modular warehouses 28 as shown. Explained
20 17. In particular, structures 270-1 and 270-2 form two of the areas receiving depots 232 from the mobile load-bearing structure 200, and structures 270-3 and 270-4 form two of the other areas receiving depots 232. Within each of Areas receiving the warehouse 232, the mobile carrier 200 is provided with a first connection 300 and a second connection 302. The first connection 300 is located within each of the areas receiving the warehouse
25 232 At the top 290 of the structures 270-1-4. The second connection 302 is located within each
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One of the areas receiving the warehouse 232 is on either a first extendable base 240 or a second extendable base 242 and at a height less than the first connection 300 to engage the warehouse structure 56 when the modular warehouse 28 is on the trailer 37.
The first connection includes 300 connectors within each of the areas receiving the warehouse
5 The first 306 and a second connector 308 are configured for connection to the warehouse chassis 56 for modular warehouses 28. The second connection 302 includes within each of the zones receiving the warehouse 232 a first connector 310 and a second connector 312 that are configured for connection to the warehouse chassis 56 for modular warehouses 28. The first connector 310 and the second connector 312 of the second connector 302 are configured to connect to the warehouse chassis 56 of the modular warehouse 28 when
10 The modular warehouse 28 is placed on the trailer 37 as described above. For example, as shown in Figure 13, the trailer 37 can be supported to align the warehouse chassis 56 with the first connector 310 and the second connector 312 to the second connection 302. As shown in Figures 13 and 14, to help align the trailer 37 to align the warehouse chassis 56 with the connector First 310 and second connector 312 For the second connection 302, alignment guides 320 may be provided
15 On the first expandable base 240 and the second expandable base 242 within each of the areas receiving the warehouse 232.
[0068] In any event, once the warehouse structure 56 of the modular warehouse 28 is erected on the mobile carrier 200 and connected to the second connection 302, the modular warehouse 28 can be moved into the docked position as described above using a ram, Lift or
20 Other suitable mechanical assembly. When the modular warehouse 28 is in the docked position, the warehouse frame 56 is connected to the frame structure 204 via the first connection 300 to keep the modular warehouse 28 fixed to the mobile load-bearing structure 200.
Once the load base 202 and the first and second extendable bases 240 and 242 are deployed to the load position 25, the truck 201 can be separated from the curved link-shaped portion 206 of the load-bearing structure.
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Mobile 200. Once the truck 201 is detached, the curved link section 206 can be manipulated so that it is extended on the ground and generally co-level with the load base 202. In this configuration, the curved link section 206 can form a ramp to assist the operator in positioning Mixing system 44 within the passage 230 as shown in Figure 1. The part may be supplied on
5 A curved connection shape 206 with a first section 320 and a second section 322. The first section 320 extends from the first end 220 of the load base 202. The first section 320 includes a first end 324 and a second end 326. The first end 324 of the first section 320 is movably connected to the load base 208, for example Using a combination of hinges, blanks, screws, or other types of connectors that can be fixed in more than one position. The second section 322 is movably connected to the second terminal
10 326 for the first section 320. For example, the first section 320 may be a link of four
Columns can be installed in an elevated position to form the curved connection, or in a lower position to form the slope.
The mobile carrier structure 200 is shown in Figure 12 in operational form. In the operational configuration depicted in Figure 12, the modular warehouses 28 can be loaded onto the mobile carrier structure 200, as shown, for example, in Figures 1 and 13-17, and the
15 Mixing system 44 inside lane 230.
An example in which a modular reservoir 28 is placed in position on the mobile load-bearing structure 200 is illustrated in Figures 13-17. In this example, each individual modular reservoir 28 is transported to the well site 22 by truck 36. as shown. , the truck 36 may include the tractor 98 to tow the trailer 100 of a size suitably designed to receive a
20 Warehouses 28 in a sideways direction, eg horizontal.
The truck 36 can be positioned to move the modular side-mounted warehouse 28 into gear with corresponding zones receiving warehouses 232 from the mobile load-bearing structure 200. Additional guide rails can be designed in the first and second extendable bases 240 and 242 to assist in aligning the warehouse trailer to the zone receiving the warehouse 232 In addition to the above to help with alignment
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However, the first and second extendable bases 240 and 242 may also serve as a reference anchorage for the warehouse trailer.
As described above, the mobile carrier structure 200 may include a second connection 302 or other suitable structures located at a suitable height to receive and engage each warehouse consisting of
5 Modules 28 when in the side position on the truck 36. For example, the mobile rack 200 and corresponding modular bunkers 28 may utilize first and second connectors 310 and 312 by which the modular rack 28 can selectively interface with the mobile rack 200. The first and second connectors 310 and 312 can be pivotal connectors that are positioned to allow each 28-modular warehouse 10 to be interlocked and connected to the mobile load-bearing structure 200 while the 28-modular warehouse 28 is in a lateral position.
On the truck 36. The first and second connectors 310 and 312 are further designed to keep the modular warehouse 28 engaged with the mobile load-bearing structure 200 as the modular warehouse 28 is rotated axially from a sideways position to an upright operational orientation, e.g., ARC.
The 28 modular warehouses can be rotated axially or moved around the first connectors
15 The second 310 and 312 move from the side position on the truck 36 to the operational, upright position on the load-bearing structure 204 of the mobile load-bearing structure 200 with a variety of mechanisms. For example, the ram 104 may be used to erect each 28-modular warehouse between the side position and the upright position. The tamper 104 may be a hydraulic ram or pneumatic ram placed on a trailer 100 to work on the structure 56 of each modular warehouse.
20 28 To rotate the modular warehouse 28 around the first and second connectors 310 and 312
So that the modular warehouse 28 can be safely placed upright by the warehouse receiving area 232. The ram 104 can be designed to disconnect a hydraulic (or pneumatic) system on the truck 36. In other applications, the ram 104 can be designed to pivot the trailer 100 or Part of the trailer 100 points upward while the 28-unit warehouse remains attached to the part
25 Trailer pivoting 100. Other techniques may use jacks, pulleys, and/or mechanisms
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Another way to pivot each 28-modular warehouse around the first and second connectors 310 and 312 as the 28-modular warehouse is moved from the lateral position to the existing operational direction.
The first and second connectors 310 and 312 are illustrated in more detail in Figures 14 and 15. The first and second connectors 310 and 312 are used to facilitate configuration of the connection between each component repository
5 of the 28 modules and the mobile load-bearing structure 200 and may comprise a variety of individual or combination conductor mechanisms. In general, each of the first and second connectors 310 and 312 are designed to permit controlled movement of the modular warehouse 28 relative to the mobile load-bearing structure 200. The first and second connectors 310 and 312 may include a warehouse-mounted axial rotating member 28 and a corresponding axial rotating member mounted On the mobile carrier structure 200, for example
10 The example is mounted on supports 330, as shown in Figures 14 and 15. In the example shown in Figures 14 and 15, each modular warehouse 28 is pivotally engaged with the mobile load-bearing structure 200 by a pair of pivot members. For example, each axial drive member may include a screw in a rotatable manner, such as axially, received in a corresponding pin receiver of the pivot member.
15 corresponding pivot member. Although the screw can be attached to the structure 56 of the modular warehouse 28 and the screw receiver can be connected to pivot supports 330 of the load-bearing structure 50, the screw and the screw receiver can be reversed. Additionally, the first and second connectors 310 and 312 can include a variety of other structures designed to enable selective interconnection of modular warehouses 28 with the mobile carrier structure 200 and controlled movement
20 Therein for 28-modular warehouses for the mobile load-bearing structure 200. Depending on the design of the first and second connectors 310 and 312, a variety of retaining features such as an extension pin anchor may be used to maintain a pivotable connection between the 28-modular warehouse and the mobile load-bearing structure 200 during transport For the 28 modular warehouse from side to upright position.
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The mobile load-bearing structure 200 may also be equipped with other types of equipment to facilitate the handling of oilfield material and/or mixing of oilfield material to form slurry as described above. For example, the mobile load-bearing structure 200 can be equipped with a power generation system 340 that is carried by wheels 208. In this embodiment, the power generation system 340 can be used to generate electrical power that can be supplied to
5 Conveyors 30 and 32 as well as other equipment at the proppant delivery system 20. The mobile load-bearing structure 200 may also be equipped with dry feed additives, power sources, controls and means of control, and a sled to carry a mixing system integrated into the load base 202. In addition to the above , the mobile load-bearing structure 200 can be equipped with weather protection to protect against harsh environmental conditions. In addition, the mobile carrier 200 can be equipped with various sensors 116
10 Placed on the structural structure 204 and/or on the modular reservoirs 28 to detect and/or monitor variables relevant to the delivery of oil field material 62 to a particular fracturing process. For example, sensors 116 may include four load cells in each warehouse receiving area 232 and may form part of connectors 306, 308, 310 and 312 to monitor loads placed by individual modular warehouses 28. Load data can be used to track the amount of
15 Oil field material that remains in an enclosed internal space of 60 per warehouse consisting of 28 thousand units for inventory management purposes.
A horizontal view of the mobile load-bearing structure 200 is shown in Figure 18. The conductors 306, 308, 310 and 312 may be arranged in a truncated triangle 350, such as a semi-recessed one to improve the stability of the mobile modular warehouse 28 within the area receiving the warehouse.
20 232. In addition, to help carry the warehouse consisting of 28 units, space
The combined horizontality of the load base 202, a first extendable base 240 and a second extendable base 242 is much greater than the horizontal area occupied by one of the modular warehouses 28 when mounted on the mobile load-bearing structure 200. For example, a first horizontal area 352 occupied by one is shown Of the 28-unit warehouses when placed in the arc orientation shown in
25 Figure 18. From what we can see, the load base occupies 202, and the first extendable base 240
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The second base is expandable 242 and a common second horizontal area is at least one and a half times the size of the first horizontal area 352 and can be eight or ten times the size of the first horizontal area 352 in size.
Shown in Figure 19 is a second embodiment of a portable mobile structure 400, which is similar in structure
5 The function is the same as the mobile portable structure 200, except that the mobile portable structure 400 includes an integrated mixing system 410 . The integrated mixing system can be transported with other components of the mobile portable structure 400 and is provided on skids or tracks to be transported to the load-bearing base 412 of the mobile portable structure 400.
Although only a few examples of the disclosure have been described in detail above, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that many modifications can be made without departing materially from the directions of this disclosure. Accordingly, such amendments are intended to be included in the scope of this disclosure in accordance with what is defined in the protective elements.
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20 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5 Sheet 6 Sheet 7 Sheet 8 Sheet 9 Sheet 10 Sheet 11 Sheet 12 Sheet 13 Sheet 14 Sheet 15 Sheet 16 Sheet 17 Sheet 18 Sheet 19 Sheet 20
125 members in 13 offices
Priority claims9
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
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| 61682734 | United States of America | – | |
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| 201261746158 | United States of America | P | |
| 61746154 | United States of America | – | |
| 61746158 | United States of America | – | |
| 13839088 | United States of America | – | |
| 201313839088 | United States of America | A | |
| 2013054294 | United States of America | W |
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| CN106457178B | China | B |
Numbers
- Publication
- 6030
- Publication, DOCDB
- 6030
- Application
- 515360032
- Application, DOCDB
- 515360032
Titles2
- Arabic
- نظام وطريقة لتوصيل مواد حقل نفط
- English
- System and Method for Delivery of Oilfield Materials
Classification
- CPC, 6
- E04H7/22
- B65D88/128
- E21B15/00
- E21B43/2607
- B65D88/30
- B65G65/32
- IPC, 2
- B60P3 000
- B65D88 026