Cleaning compositions containing amphiphilic water-soluble polyalkylene imines, having internal polyethylene oxide block and external polypropylene oxide block
Abstract
FIELD: chemistry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a detergent or cleaning agent composition containing an amphiphilic water-soluble alkoxylated polyalkylene imine polymer which contains, in condensed form, repeating units of formulae(I),(II),(III) and(IV) and having an internal polyethylene oxide block containing 20-50 polyethylene oxide links and a terminal polypropylene oxide block containing 10-50 polyethylene links, and especially such alkoxylated polyalkylene imines in which the ratio of polyethylene oxide links to polypropylene oxide links is proportional to the square root of the number of polyalkylene imine links present in the backbone chain. The present invention also relates to a cleaning tool which contains a non-woven substrate and a detergent or cleaning agent composition.EFFECT: improved properties of the composition.15 cl, 12 ex
Term
2.1 yearsleft in the term
Expires 7 November 2028.
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15 claims: 1 independent, 14 dependent
- 1Композиция средства для стирки или чистящего средства, содержащая амфифильный водорастворимый алкоксилированный полиалкилениминовый полимер, включающий, в конденсированной форме, повторяющиеся звенья формул (I), (II), (III) и (IV)в которых# в каждом случае обозначает половину связи между атомом азота и свободным положением присоединения группы А1 двух соседних повторяющихся звеньев формул (I), (II), (III) или (IV);А1 независимо выбирают из линейного или разветвленного С2-С6-алкилена;Е независимо выбирают из алкиленоксидных звеньев формулы (V)в которой* в каждом случае обозначает половину связи с атомом азота повторяющегося звена формулы (I), (II) или (IV);А2 в каждом случае независимо выбирают из 1,2-пропилена, 1,2-бутилена и 1,2-изобутилена;А3 обозначает 1,2-пропилен;R в каждом случае независимо выбирают из водорода и С1-С4-алкила;m имеет среднее значение в интервале от 0 до примерно 2;n имеет среднее значение в интервале от примерно 20 до примерно 50;ир имеет среднее значение в интервале от примерно 10 до примерно 50;где индивидуальные алкоксилированные полиалкиленимины состоят из 1 повторяющегося звена формулы (I), x повторяющихся звеньев формулы (II), у повторяющихся звеньев формулы (III) и у+1 повторяющихся звеньев формулы (IV), причем х и у в каждом случае имеют значения в интервале от 0 до примерно 150;иполимер имеет основную цепь, содержащую объединенные повторяющиеся звенья формул (I), (II), (III) и (IV), за исключением алкиленоксидных звеньев Е, где средний молекулярный вес, Mw, полиалкилениминовой основной цепи в каждом случае имеет величину в интервале значений от примерно 60 до примерно 10000 г/моль;иполимер имеет степень кватернизации в интервале значений от 0 до примерно 50. 1. Композиция средства для стирки или чистящего средства, содержащая амфифильный водорастворимый алкоксилированный полиалкилениминовый полимер, включающий, в конденсированной форме, повторяющиеся звенья формул (I), (II), (III) и (IV)в которых# в каждом случае обозначает половину связи между атомом азота и свободным положением присоединения группы А1 двух соседних повторяющихся звеньев формул (I), (II), (III) или (IV);А1 независимо выбирают из линейного или разветвленного С2-С6-алкилена;Е независимо выбирают из алкиленоксидных звеньев формулы (V)в которой* в каждом случае обозначает половину связи с атомом азота повторяющегося звена формулы (I), (II) или (IV);А2 в каждом случае независимо выбирают из 1,2-пропилена, 1,2-бутилена и 1,2-изобутилена;А3 обозначает 1,2-пропилен;R в каждом случае независимо выбирают из водорода и С1-С4-алкила;m имеет среднее значение в интервале от 0 до примерно 2;n имеет среднее значение в интервале от примерно 20 до примерно 50;ир имеет среднее значение в интервале от примерно 10 до примерно 50;где индивидуальные алкоксилированные полиалкиленимины состоят из 1 повторяющегося звена формулы (I), x повторяющихся звеньев формулы (II), у повторяющихся звеньев формулы (III) и у+1 повторяющихся звеньев формулы (IV), причем х и у в каждом случае имеют значения в интервале от 0 до примерно 150;иполимер имеет основную цепь, содержащую объединенные повторяющиеся звенья формул (I), (II), (III) и (IV), за исключением алкиленоксидных звеньев Е, где средний молекулярный вес, Mw, полиалкилениминовой основной цепи в каждом случае имеет величину в интервале значений от примерно 60 до примерно 10000 г/моль;иполимер имеет степень кватернизации в интервале значений от 0 до примерно 50. A composition of a detergent or detergent composition comprising an amphiphilic water-soluble alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer comprising, in condensed form, repeating units of the formulas (I), (II), (III) and (IV)in which # in each case means half the bond between the nitrogen atom and the free attachment position of the group A1 two adjacent repeating units of formulas (I), (II), (III) or (IV);A1 are independently selected from linear or branched C2-FROM6th-alkylene, E is independently selected from alkylene oxide units of formula (V)in which * in each case means half the bond with the nitrogen atom of a repeating unit of formula (I), (II) or (IV);A2 in each case independently selected from 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and 1,2-isobutylene, A3 is 1,2-propylene, R is independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen and C1-FROM4-alkyl, m has an average value in the range of from 0 to about 2, n has an average value in the range of from about 20 to about 50;n is an average value in the range of from about 10 to about 50, wherein the individual alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines consist of 1 repeating unit of formula (I), x repeating units of formula (II), repeating units of formula (III) and y + 1 repeating units of formula IV), where x and y in each case have values ranging from 0 to about 150;and the polymer has a backbone comprising the combined repeating units of the formulas (I), (II), (III) and (IV), with the exception of the alkylene oxide units E, wherein the average molecular weight, Mw, of the polyalkyleneimine backbone in each case has a value in the range of from about 60 to about 10,000 g / mol;
129 paragraphs in 2 sections, as filed
Technical Field
The present invention relates to laundry detergent compositions and detergent compositions comprising amphiphilic water-soluble alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines having an internal polyethylene block and a polypropylene oxide end block.
Prior Art
The developers of detergent compositions constantly face the challenge of creating products designed to remove a wide range of contaminants and stains from tissues. Chemically and physico-chemically, various contaminants and stains form a spectrum from polar contaminants, such as proteins, clays and inorganic contaminants, to non-polar contaminants such as soot, soot, by-products of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons and organic contaminants. Removing oily stains is a particularly complex problem. This task is further complicated by the recent interest and the desire to reduce the content of surfactants in cleaning products in order to ensure environmental sustainability and reduce costs. It has been found that a reduction in the level of surfactant content, surfactants from hydrocarbon feedstocks, such as linear alkyl benzene sulfonates (LAS), typically result in a deterioration in the removal of grease stains. Additionally, the global trend of using washing conditions at a lower temperature further reduces the greasiness of typical detergents.
As a result of such trends, there is a need for new ingredients in washing and detergents, which ensure the removal of hydrophobic and hydrophilic contaminants and maintenance of whiteness. Such materials must have a good ability to remove greasy soiling. They also need to minimize the amount of suspended and emulsified contaminants that re-precipitate on the surface of tissues or on hard surfaces. Preferably, the new ingredient will also exhibit a synergistic effect with proteases upon removal of protease-sensitive contaminants, such as herbal ones.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to novel compositions of detergents and cleaning agents comprising novel amphiphilic water-soluble alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymers that provide an improved grease retention effect even at lower surfactant levels or at a lower temperature. The novel alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymers contain, in condensed form, repeating units of the formulas (I), (II), (III) and (IV)
<img file="00000001.tif" he="15" wi="28" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" /><img file="00000002.tif" he="32" wi="23" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" /><img file="00000003.tif" he="41" wi="26" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" /><img file="00000004.tif" he="14" wi="15" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" />
where # in each case means half the bond between the nitrogen atom and the free attachment position of the group A<sup>1</sup> two adjacent repeating units of formulas (I), (II), (III) or (IV); A<sup>1</sup> are independently selected from linear or branched C<sub>2</sub>-FROM<sub>6th</sub>-alkylene; E is independently selected from alkylene oxide units of formula (V)
<img file="00000005.tif" he="21" wi="112" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" />
where * in each case means half the bond with the nitrogen atom of a repeating unit of formula (I), (II) or (IV); A<sup>2</sup> in each case, independently selected from 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and 1,2-isobutylene; A<sup>3</sup> is 1,2-propylene; R in each case is independently selected from hydrogen and C<sub>1</sub>-FROM<sub>4</sub>-alkyl; m has an average value in the range of from 0 to about 2; n has an average value in the range of from about 20 to about 50; and p has an average value in the range of from about 10 to about 50; the individual alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines consist of a single repeating unit of formula (I), repeating units of formula (II), repeating units of formula (III) and y + 1 repeating units of formula (IV), wherein x and y in each case are range from 0 to about 150; and the polymer has a backbone comprising the combined repeating units of formulas (I), (II), (III) and (IV), with the exception of alkylene oxide units E, wherein the average molecular weight (Mw) of the polyalkyleneimine backbone in each case is in the range values from about 60 to about 10,000 g / mol;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Composition of detergents and cleaning products
The laundry or detergent compositions of the present invention comprise novel amphiphilic water-soluble alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymers. Alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymers contain, in condensed form, repeating units of formulas (I), (II), (III) and (IV)
<img file="00000001.tif" he="15" wi="28" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" /><img file="00000002.tif" he="32" wi="23" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" /><img file="00000003.tif" he="41" wi="26" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" /><img file="00000004.tif" he="14" wi="15" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" />
where # in each case means half the bond between the nitrogen atom and the free attachment position of the group A<sup>1</sup> two adjacent repeating units of formulas (I),
A<sup>1</sup> are independently selected from linear or branched C<sub>2</sub>-FROM<sub>6th</sub>-alkylene;
E is independently selected from alkylene oxide units of formula (V)
<img file="00000006.tif" he="21" wi="97" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" />
Where:
* in each case indicates a bond with the nitrogen atom of the repeating unit of formula (I), (II) or (IV);
A<sup>2</sup> in each case, independently selected from 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and 1,2-isobutylene;
R in each case is independently selected from hydrogen and C<sub>1</sub>-FROM<sub>4</sub>-alkyl;
m has an average value in the range of from 0 to about 2;
n has an average value in the range of from about 20 to about 50; and
p is a rational number from about 10 to about 50;
the individual alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines are comprised of one repeating unit of formula (I), repeating units of formula (II), repeating units of formula (III) and y + 1 repeating units of formula (IV), wherein x and y in each case have values in the range from 0 to about 150; and the average molecular weight (Mw) of the polyalkyleneimine backbone in each case has a value in the range of from about 60 to about 10,000 g / mol; and the polymer has a quaternization degree of from 0 to about 50%.
Alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines according to the present invention are usually prepared as a mixture of various individual alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the values, ranges, and ratios for m, n, p, x, y and molecular weight (Mw) given in the description refer to the number average values of the individual alkoxylated polyalkylene imines present in the resulting mixture.
Due to their amphiphilicity, the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines according to the invention have a balanced ratio of hydrophobic and hydrophilic structural elements and, on the one hand, are sufficiently hydrophobic in order to sorb onto fatty contaminants and remove them together with the surfactants and the remaining detergent components compositions of detergents and cleaning agents and, on the other hand, sufficiently hydrophilic in order to retain the removed fatty contamination in the washing and washing solution and prevent their repeated deposition on the surface.
An essential feature of the alkoxylated polyalkylene imines in accordance with the present invention over their previously described alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines is their extended side chains, i. E. they have considerably longer amphiphilic polyalkoxyl chains and usually larger sizes of individual hydrophilic polyethylene oxide blocks and hydrophobic polypropylene oxide blocks. Without being limited by theory, it is believed that such longer side chains provide improved stabilization of contaminants in the washing or washing solution. This prevents the reprecipitation of contaminants on the cleaned objects. Another important advantage of alkoxylated polyalkylene imines in accordance with the invention are their improved color and olfactory characteristics.
These effects are achieved with alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines having an internal polyethylene oxide block and an end polypropylene oxide block, the degree of ethoxylation and the degree of propoxylation not to be higher or lower than certain limit values. Specific embodiments of the alkoxylated polyalkylene imines in accordance with the present invention have a minimum ratio of polyethylene blocks to polypropylene blocks (n / p) of about 0.6 and a maximum ratio of about 1.5 (x + 2y + 1)<sup>1/2</sup>. It has been found that alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines having a n / p ratio of from about 0.8 to about 1.2 (x + 2y + 1)<sup>1/2</sup>, have particularly useful properties.
Alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines according to the present invention have a backbone that consists of primary, secondary and tertiary amine nitrogen atoms connected to each other by alkylene radicals A randomly distributed. Fragments of primary amines that serve as the beginning or completion of the main chain and side chains of the polyalkyleneimine backbone and whose remaining hydrogen atoms are subsequently replaced by alkylene oxide units are called repeating units of formulas (I) or (IV), respectively. Fragments of secondary amines, the remaining hydrogen atom of which is subsequently replaced by alkylene oxide units, are called repeating units of formula (II). Fragments of tertiary amines forming the branching of the main chain and side chains are called repeating units of formula (III).
Since cyclization can occur during the formation of the polyalkyleneimine backbone, fragments of cyclic amines can also be present in the main chain in a small amount. Such polyalkyleneimines containing cyclic amine moieties are, of course, alkoxylated in the same way as fragments consisting of non-cyclic primary and secondary amines.
A polyalkyleneimine backbone consisting of nitrogen atoms and A<sup>1</sup>, has an average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 60 to about 10,000 g / mol, preferably from about 100 to about 8,000 g / mol, and more preferably from about 500 to about 6,000 g / mol.
The sum (x + 2y + 1) corresponds to the total number of alkylenemine units present in a single polyalkyleneimine backbone and is thus directly related to the molecular weight of the polyalkyleneimine backbone. However, the values given in the description are number-average values for all polyalkyleneimines present in the mixture. The sum (x + 2y + 2) corresponds to the total number of amino groups present in a single polyalkyleneimine backbone.
Radicals A<sup>1</sup>, connecting the nitrogen atoms of amines, can be identical or different, linear or branched C<sub>2</sub>-FROM<sub>6th</sub>alkylene radicals such as 1,2-ethylene, 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene, 1,2-isobutylene, 1,2-pentanediyl, 1,2-hexanediyl or hexamethylene. Preferably, the branched alkylene is 1,2-propylene. Preferably, the linear alkenes are ethylene and hexamethylene. More preferably, the alkylene is 1,2-ethylene.
The hydrogen atoms of the primary and secondary amino groups of the polyalkyleneimine backbone are replaced by alkylene oxide units of formula (V).
<img file="00000006.tif" he="21" wi="97" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" />
In this formula, the variables preferably have one of the following values: A<sup>2</sup> in each case selected from 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and 1,2-isobutylene; preferably. A<sup>2</sup> is 1,2-propylene. A<sup>3</sup> is 1,2-propylene; R in each case is selected from hydrogen and C<sub>1</sub>-FROM<sub>4</sub>-alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and t-butyl; preferably R is hydrogen. The index m in each case has a value from 0 to about 2; preferably, m is 0 or about 1; more preferably, m is 0. The index m has an average value in the range of from about 20 to about 50, preferably in the range of about 22 to about 40, and more preferably in the range of about 24 to about 30. The index p has an average value in the range of from about 10 to about 50, preferably in the range of about 11 to about 40, and more preferably in the range of about 12 to about 30.
Preferably, the alkylene oxide unit of formula (V) is a non-statistical sequence of alkoxylate blocks. By non-statistical sequence it is meant that the first [-A<sup>2</sup>-O-]<sub>m</sub> (i.e., closer to the bond with the nitrogen atom of the repeating unit of formula (I), (II) or (III)), [-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-O-]<sub>n</sub>, and the third is [-A<sup>3</sup>-O-]<sub>p</sub>. This orientation provides alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine with an internal polyethylene oxide block and an end polypropylene oxide block.
A considerable part of such alkylene oxide units of formula (V) is formed by ethylene oxide units - [CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-O)]<sub>n</sub>- and propylene oxide units - [CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>) -O]<sub>p</sub>-. The alkylene oxide units may also additionally contain an insignificant proportion of propylene oxide or butylene oxide units - [A<sup>2</sup>-ABOUT]<sub>m</sub>-, i.e. a polyalkyleneimine backbone saturated with hydrogen atoms can be first reacted with small amounts, up to about 2 moles, especially from about 0.5 to about 1.5 moles, in particular from about 0.8 to about 1.2 moles mole, propylene oxide or butylene oxide, per mole of the present NH groups, i. e. Shall not be alkoxylated.
Such a primary modification of the polyalkyleneimine backbone allows, if necessary, to lower the viscosity of the reaction mixture during alkoxylation. However, the modification generally does not affect the performance of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is therefore not a preferred measure.
The alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines according to the present invention can also be quaternized. A suitable degree of quaternization is up to 50%, in particular, from 5 to 40%. Quaternization is preferably carried out by administration of C<sub>1</sub>-FROM<sub>4</sub>alkyl groups, and it can be carried out in a conventional manner using a reaction with appropriate haloalkyls and dialkyl sulfates. Quaternization may be preferable in order to adapt the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines to the particular composition of the detergent and the composition of the detergent in which they are to be used and to achieve better compatibility and / or phase stability of the composition. Alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines are preferably not quaternized.
The alkoxylated polyalkylene imines of the present invention can be prepared in a known manner. One preferred procedure consists in firstly carrying out only a shallow alkoxylation of the polyalkyleneimine in the first step. In this step, the polyalkyleneimine only reacts with part of the total amount of ethylene oxide used which corresponds to about 1 mole of ethylene oxide per mole of NH groups or, if the polyalkyleneimine is to be primarily modified with about 2 moles of propylene oxide or butylene oxide per mole of NH groups, mole of this alkylene oxide. This reaction is usually carried out in the absence of a catalyst in an aqueous solution at a reaction temperature of from about 70 to about 200 ° C, preferably from about 80 to about 160 ° C. This reaction can be carried out at a pressure of up to about 10 bar,
Then, in a second step, further alkoxylation is carried out by carrying out the subsequent reaction i) with the remaining amount of ethylene oxide or, in the case of modification with higher alkylene oxide in the first stage, all ethylene oxide, and ii) with propylene oxide. Further alkoxylation is typically carried out in the presence of a basic catalyst. Examples of suitable catalysts are alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, alkali metal alkoxides, in particular C<sub>1</sub>-FROM<sub>4</sub>sodium and potassium alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, hydrides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals such as sodium hydride and calcium hydride, and alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate. Preference is given to alkali metal hydroxides and alkali metal alkoxides, particularly preferred are potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide. Typical amounts of the base used are from 0.05 to 10% by weight, especially 0.5 to 2% by weight, based on the total amount of polyalkyleneimine and alkylene oxide.
Further alkoxylation can be carried out without dilution (variant a)) or in an organic solvent (variant b)). The process conditions listed below can be used for both ethoxication and subsequent propoxylation. In embodiment a), the aqueous solution of the shallow alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine obtained in the first stage after the addition of the catalyst is first dehydrated. This can be accomplished by simply heating to a temperature of from about 80 to about 150 ° C. and distilling off the water under reduced pressure from about 0.01 to about 0.5 bar. The subsequent reaction with the alkylene oxide is carried out typically at a reaction temperature of from about 70 to about 200 ° C, preferably from about 100 to about 180 ° C. The subsequent reaction with the alkylene oxide is carried out typically at a pressure of up to about 10 bar, up to 8 bar. The time for the subsequent reaction with the alkylene oxide is usually from about 0.5 to about 4 hours.
Suitable organic solvents for variant b) are, in particular, nonpolar and polar aprotic organic solvents. Examples of particularly useful non-polar aprotic solvents include aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane, cyclohexane, toluene and xylene. Examples of particularly useful polar aprotic solvents are ethers, in particular cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, N, N-dialkylamides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide and N-alkyl lactams such as N-methylpyrrolidone. Of course, mixtures of these organic solvents can also be used. Preferred organic solvents are xylene and toluene.
In embodiment b), the solution obtained in the first stage after the addition of the catalyst and the solvent is first dehydrated, which is preferably carried out by separating the water at a temperature of about 120 to about 180 ° C, preferably maintained by a weak nitrogen stream. The subsequent reaction with alkylene oxide can be carried out as in variant a). In embodiment a), the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine is prepared directly without dilution and can be converted to an aqueous solution if necessary. In embodiment b), the organic solvent is typically removed and replaced with water. Products, of course, can also be isolated in undiluted form.
Alkoxylated polyalkylene imines according to the present invention, in the form of 1% of the solution in distilled water, have a cloud point, generally equal to or greater than about 70 ° C., preferably equal to or greater than about 65 ° C. The cloud point, more preferably in the range of about 25 to about 55 ° C.
The alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines according to the present invention are highly suitable for use as an additive to compositions of detergents and cleaning agents that facilitate the removal of contaminants. They have a high solubility, especially in the case of fatty contaminants. A particular advantage is that they demonstrate the ability to remove contaminants even at a low washing temperature.
The alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines according to the present invention can be added to the detergent compositions and cleaning agents in amounts generally ranging from 0.05 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, and more preferably from 0.25 to 2.5% by weight, based on the particular composition as a whole.
In addition, detergent compositions and detergents generally contain surfactants and, if necessary, other polymers as detergents, detergent additives and other conventional ingredients, for example additives for further detergent enhancement, complexing agents, Bleaching agents, normalizing agents, graying inhibitors, dye transfer inhibitors, enzymes and fragrances.
The alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymers of the present invention can be used in laundry detergents or detergent compositions containing a surfactant system comprising C<sub>10</sub>-C<sub>16</sub> alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) and one or more co-surfactants selected from non-ionic, cationic, anionic substances or mixtures thereof. Alternatively, the multi-polymer system of the present invention can also be used in laundry detergents or detergent compositions containing surfactant systems including any anionic surfactant or a mixture thereof with non-ionic surfactants and / or fatty acids, optionally , with supplements of zwitterionic or so-called semipolar surfactants such as C<sub>12</sub>-C<sub>16</sub> alkyl dimethylamine-N-oxides. In other embodiments, the surfactant used may be exclusively anionic or exclusively non-ionic. Suitable surfactant levels are from about 0.5% to about 80% by weight. from the detergent composition, more typically from about 5% to about 60% by weight.
A preferred class of anionic surfactants are the sodium, potassium and alkanolammonium salts of C<sub>10</sub>-C<sub>16</sub> alkylbenzenesulfonates which can be obtained by sulfonation (using SO<sub>2</sub> or SO<sub>3</sub>) alkyl benzenes followed by neutralization. A suitable alkyl benzene feedstock can be obtained from olefins, paraffins or mixtures thereof using any suitable alkylation scheme, including processes based on the use of sulfuric acid and HF. Any suitable catalysts can be used for the alkylation, including solid acid catalysts, such as the solid acid catalyst DETAL ™ commercially available from UOP, Honeywell. Such solid acid catalysts include the DETAL ™ DA-114 catalyst and other solid acid catalysts described in patent applications addressed to UOP, Petresa, Huntsman and others. It should be understood and provided that, by changing a particular alkylation catalyst, the position of the covalent attachment of benzene to the aliphatic hydrocarbon chain can be varied within a wide range. Accordingly, alkylbenzene sulfonates suitable for use in the present invention may vary widely in the content of the 2-phenyl isomer and / or internal isomer.
The choice of a co-surfactant can depend on the desired beneficial effect. In one embodiment, the co-surfactant is selected as a non-ionic surfactant, preferably C<sub>12</sub>-C<sub>18</sub> alkyl ethoxylates. In another embodiment, an anionic surfactant is selected as the co-surfactant, preferably C<sub>10</sub>-C<sub>18</sub> alkyl alkoxy sulfates (AE<sub>x</sub>S), where x is 1-30. In another embodiment, a cationic surfactant, preferably dimethylhydroxyethyl lauryl ammonium chloride, is selected as the co-surfactant. If the surfactant system contains C<sub>10</sub>-C<sub>15</sub> alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS), the LAS is used in amounts of about 9% to about 25%, or about 13% to about 25%, or about 15% to about 23%, by weight of the composition.
In one embodiment, the surfactant system can contain from 0% to about 7%, or from about 0.1% to about 5%, or from about 1% to about 4%, by weight of the composition, co-surfactant, an active substance selected from a nonionic co-surfactant, a cationic co-surfactant, an anionic co-surfactant, and any mixture thereof.
Non-limiting examples of nonionic co-surfactants include: C<sub>12</sub>-C<sub>18</sub> alkyl ethoxylates, such as NEODOL® non-ionic surfactants from Shell; FROM<sub>6th</sub>-FROM<sub>12</sub> alkylphenol alkoxylates, in which the alkoxylate units are a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide units; condensation products C<sub>12</sub>-C<sub>18</sub> alcohols and C<sub>6th</sub>-FROM<sub>12</sub> alkylphenols with ethylene oxide / propylene oxide block-alkyl polyamine ethoxylates, such as PLURONIC® from BASF; FROM<sub>14</sub>-C<sub>22</sub> branched alcohols (BA) with an average chain length as described in US Pat. No. 6,150,322; FROM<sub>14</sub>-FROM<sub>22</sub> branched alkyl alkoxylates (BAE<sub>x</sub>) with an average chain length in which x is 1-30, as described in US 6,153,577, US 6,020,303, and US 6,093,856; alkyl polysaccharides as described in US 4,565,647 to Llenado, issued January 26, 1986; the particular alkyl polyglycosides described in US 4,483,780 and US 4,483,779; amides of polyhydroxy fatty acids, as described in US Pat. No. 5,332,528; and surfactants such as poly (oxyalkylated) alcohol with terminal ether groups as described in US 6,482,994 and WO 01/42408. Also suitable for use in the present invention as nonionic surfactants or co-surfactants are alkoxylated ester surfactants such as those having the formula R<sup>1</sup>C (O) O (R<sup>2</sup>O)<sub>n</sub>R<sup>3</sup>, where R<sup>1</sup> are selected from linear and branched C<sub>6th</sub>-FROM<sub>22</sub> alkyl or alkylene groups; R<sup>2</sup> is selected from C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6th</sub> groups and R<sup>3</sup> is selected from H, CH<sub>3</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub> and C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7th</sub> groups; and n is from 1 to 20. Such alkoxylated ester surfactants include fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylates (MEU) well known to those skilled in the art; see, for example, US Pat. No. 6,071,873; US 6,339,887; US 6,384,009; No. 5,753,606; WO 01/10391, WO 96/23049.
Non-limiting examples of semipolar non-ionic co-surfactants include: water-soluble amine oxides containing one alkyl moiety of about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and 2 moieties selected from the group consisting of alkyl moieties and hydroxyalkyl moieties containing from about 1 to about approximately 3 carbon atoms; water-soluble phosphine oxides containing one alkyl moiety containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and 2 moieties selected from the group consisting of alkyl moieties and hydroxyalkyl moieties containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; and water-soluble sulfoxides containing one alkyl moiety containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and a moiety selected from the group consisting of: consisting of alkyl moieties and hydroxyalkyl moieties containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms. See WO 01/32816, US 4,681,704 and US 4,133,779.
Non-limiting examples of cationic co-surfactants include: quaternary ammonium surfactants which can contain up to 26 carbon atoms, including: alkoxylate quaternary ammonium (AQA) surfactants as described in US 6,136,769; quaternary dimethylhydroxyethylammonium, as described in 6004922; dimethylhydroxyethyl lauryl ammonium chloride; polyamine cationic surfactants as described in WO 98/35002, WO 98/35003, WO 98/35004, WO 98/35005 and WO 98/35006; cationic ester surfactants as described in US Pat. Nos. 4,280,042, 4,239,660, 4,260,529 and US 6,022,844; and amine surfactants as described in US 6,218,825 and WO 00/47708, more particularly amidopropyldimethylamine (APA).
Non-limiting examples of anionic co-surfactants suitable for use in the present invention include: C<sub>10</sub>-FROM<sub>20</sub> primary, branched chain and statistical alkyl sulfates (AS); C<sub>10</sub>-C<sub>18</sub> secondary (2, 3) alkyl sulfates; C<sub>10</sub>-C<sub>18</sub> alkyl alkoxy sulfates (AE<sub>x</sub>S), where x is 1-30; C<sub>10</sub>-C<sub>18</sub> alkylalkoxycarboxylates containing 1-5 ethoxides; branched alkylsulfates with an average chain length as described in US Pat. No. 6,020,303 and US Pat. No. 6,060,443; branched alkylalkoxy sulfates with an average chain length as described in US 6008181 and US 6,020,303; modified alkyl benzene sulfonates (MLAS) as described in WO 99/05243, WO 99/05242 and WO 99/05244; methyl ether sulfonates (MES); and alpha-olefin sulfonates (AOS).
The anionic surfactants of the present invention can be used in the form of their sodium, potassium or alkanolamine salts.
The present invention may also be directed to compositions comprising alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymers of the present invention and a surfactant system comprising C<sub>8</sub>-C<sub>18</sub> linear alkyl sulfonate surfactant and co-surfactant. The compositions may be in any form, more specifically, in the form of a liquid; a solid such as a powder, granules, agglomerate, paste, tablet, sachets, tile, gel; emulsions; materials packed in two-section containers; detergent in the form of a spray or foam; wet wipes (i.e., detergent compositions in combination with a nonwoven material, such as those described in US 6121165, Mackey et al.); dry wipes (i.e., detergent compositions in combination with nonwoven materials, such as those described in US Pat. No. 5,980,931 to Fowler et al.) activated by the consumer with water; and in the form of other homogeneous or multiphase consumer cleaning products. The composition may alternatively be in the form of a tablet or sachet,
In one embodiment, the cleaning agent composition of the present invention is a liquid or solid detergent composition. In another embodiment, the cleaning agent composition of the present invention is a hard surface cleaning agent composition, preferably one in which a nonwoven substrate is impregnated with a solid surface cleaning agent composition. As used herein, "impregnate" means that the composition of the solid surface cleaning agent is in contact with the nonwoven substrate such that the solid surface cleaning agent composition penetrates at least a portion of the nonwoven substrate, preferably the hard surface cleaning agent composition saturates the non-woven substrate. The cleaning agent composition can also be used in auto-cosmetic compositions, for cleaning various surfaces such as hardwood, tiles, ceramics, plastic, leather, metal, glass. Such a detergent composition may also be suitable for use in personal care compositions and animal care products such as shampoo compositions, body wash agents, liquid or solid soaps, and other detergent compositions in which the surfactant is incorporated in contact with the free stiffness, and in all compositions requiring the use of hardness-resistant surfactant systems, such as drilling mud compositions. plastic, leather, metal, glass. Such a detergent composition may also be suitable for use in personal care compositions and animal care products such as shampoo compositions, body wash agents, liquid or solid soaps, and other detergent compositions in which the surfactant is incorporated in contact with the free stiffness, and in all compositions requiring the use of hardness-resistant surfactant systems, such as drilling mud compositions. plastic, leather, metal, glass. Such a detergent composition may also be suitable for use in personal care compositions and animal care products such as shampoo compositions, body wash agents, liquid or solid soaps, and other detergent compositions in which the surfactant is incorporated in contact with the free stiffness, and in all compositions requiring the use of hardness-resistant surfactant systems, such as drilling mud compositions.
In another embodiment, the cleaning composition is a detergent composition, such as liquid manual dishwashing compositions, solid detergent compositions for dishwashers, liquid dishwasher compositions, and dosage formulations of dishwasher detergents in the form of tablets / single doses.
Typically, the cleaning compositions of the present invention, such as laundry detergents, laundry detergents, hard surface cleaners, synthetic and soap-based laundry detergents in the form of bars, fabric softeners, and liquid and solid tissue treatment agents, and means for processing products of various types, require the use of several excipients, although some simple product compositions, such as whitening additives, may require use only, for example p, oxygen-containing bleach and a surfactant, described here. An exhaustive list of suitable auxiliary materials for washing and cleaning is given in WO 99/05242.
Conventional detergents for cleaning agents include detergent additives, enzymes, polymers not described above, bleaches, bleach activators, catalytic materials, and the like, with the exception of any of the materials already discussed above. Other excipients for cleaning agents of the present invention may include pricing enhancers, defoamers (antifoams) and the like, various active ingredients, or specialized materials such as polymeric dispersants (for example, from BASF Corp. or Rohm & Haas), other than those described above, colored inclusions, silver care products, anti-tarnishing agents and / or anticorrosion agents, dyes, fillers, germicides, alkalinity sources, hydrotropes, antioxidants, ag Enzyme stabilizers, perfumes, perfumes, solubilizing agents, carriers, processing aids, pigments, and, for liquid compositions, solvents, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibitors, dispersants, brighteners, defoamers, dyes, structure elasticizers, fabric softeners, abrasive agents, hydrotropes , technological additives and other agents for the care of fabrics, surfaces, and skin care agents. Suitable examples of such other detergents for cleaning agents and their levels are given in US Pat. Nos. 5,576,282, 6,306,812 B1 and 6,326,348 B1. elasticizers of the structure, fabric softeners, anti-abrasive agents, hydrotropes, processing aids and other agents for the care of fabrics, surfaces, and skin care agents. Suitable examples of such other detergents for cleaning agents and their levels are given in US Pat. Nos. 5,576,282, 6,306,812 B1 and 6,326,348 B1. elasticizers of the structure, fabric softeners, anti-abrasive agents, hydrotropes, processing aids and other agents for the care of fabrics, surfaces, and skin care agents. Suitable examples of such other detergents for cleaning agents and their levels are given in US Pat. Nos. 5,576,282, 6,306,812 B1 and 6,326,348 B1.
Mode of application
The present invention includes a method for cleaning a target surface. As used herein, the "target surface" may include surfaces such as textiles, dishes, glass and other cooking surfaces, hard surfaces, hair or skin. As used herein, a "hard surface" includes the hard surfaces present in a typical building, such as hardwood, tile, ceramic, plastic, leather, metal, glass. Such a method includes the steps of contacting the composition containing the modified polyol compound in undiluted form or diluted in a washing solution with at least a portion of the target surface, optionally followed by washing the target surface. Preferably, the target surface is subjected to a washing step before the above-mentioned optional washing step. For the purposes of the present invention, washing includes, without limitation, brushing, wiping and mechanical stirring.
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the cleaning compositions of the present invention are ideally suited for household use (hard surface cleaning agent compositions) and / or for washing.
The pH of the solution of the composition is chosen so that it corresponds to the nature of the target surface to be cleaned, covering a wide range of pH values, from about 5 to about 11. Personal care compositions such as skin and hair cleansers preferably have a pH of from about 5 to about 8, and the detergent compositions have a pH of about 8 to about 10. The compositions are preferably used at concentrations of about 200 ppm<sup>-1</sup>) to about 10,000 ppm in solution. The water temperature is preferably in the range of about 5 ° C to about 100 ° C.
When used in laundry detergent compositions, the compositions are preferably used at a concentration of about 200 ppm to about 10,000 ppm in solution (or detergent solution). The water temperature is preferably in the range of about 5 ° C to about 60 ° C. The water / fabric ratio is preferably from about 1: 1 to about 20: 1.
The method may include the step of contacting a nonwoven substrate impregnated with an embodiment of the composition of the present invention. As used herein, a "non-woven substrate" may include any conventional regular nonwoven web or sheet fabric having suitable weight, weight (thickness), absorbency, and strength characteristics. Examples of suitable commercially available non-woven substrates include those sold under the trademarks SONTARA<sup>®</sup> DuPont and POLYWEB<sup>®</sup> - by James River Corp.
As those skilled in the art will understand, the cleaning agent compositions of the present invention are ideally suited for use in liquid detergent compositions. The method of using the liquid dishwashing composition of the present invention includes the steps of contacting contaminated dishes with an effective amount, typically from about 0.5 ml to about 20 ml (on 25 treated trays) of the liquid dishwashing composition of the present invention diluted in water.
Examples of polymers
I. Preparation of the Alkoxylated Polyalkyleneimines of the Present Invention
Example 1: PEI600 (polyethylenimine) + 24EO (ethylene oxide) / NH + 16PO (propylene oxide) / NH
a) PEI600 + 1EO / NH - In an autoclave with 3.5 L polyethyleneimine (1184.0 g, an approximate mean Mw = 600 g / mol) and water (205.0 g) was heated to 80 ° C. The autoclave was purged with nitrogen three times to a pressure of 5 bar. After raising the temperature to 120 ° C, ethylene oxide (908.7 g) is added in portions. The pressure is raised to 7 bar. To complete the reaction, the mixture is allowed to react for 2 hours at 120 ° C. The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen and the volatiles were removed in vacuo at 70 ° C. This procedure gives 2305 g of a 91 wt% an aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine, alkoxylated with 1 mole of ethylene oxide per mole of NH bonds, as a viscous yellow liquid. Amine titer: 11.22 mmol / g; pH (1% w / w aqueous solution): 11.06.
b) PEI600 + 24EO / NH - In an autoclave of 2 liters, the aqueous solution obtained in Example 1 (a) (108.6 g) and an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (50% by weight, 2.9 g) was heated to 80 ° FROM. The autoclave was purged with nitrogen three times to a pressure of 5 bar. The water is removed from the reaction mixture at 120 ° C. and 10 mbar for 2 hours. After purging the autoclave with nitrogen, the temperature is raised to 145 ° C. and ethylene oxide (1329.9 g) is added in portions. The pressure is raised to 5 bar. To complete the reaction, the mixture was allowed to react for 3 hours at 120 ° C. The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen and the volatiles were removed in vacuo at 70 ° C. This procedure gives 1428 g of polyethyleneimine, alkoxylated with 24 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of NH bonds, in the form of a viscous liquid of a tan color. Amine titer: 0.82 mmol / g; pH (1% w / w aqueous solution): 10.6.
c) PEI600 + 24EO / NH + 16PO / NH - In an autoclave for 2 liters, 460.9 g of the alkoxylated polyethylene imine obtained in Example 1.b) was heated to 80 ° C. and purged three times with nitrogen until a pressure of 5 bar. After raising the temperature to 140 ° C, propylene oxide (389.1 g) is added in portions. The pressure is raised to 5 bar. To complete the reaction, the mixture is allowed to react for 5 hours at 140 ° C. The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen and the volatiles were removed in vacuo at 70 ° C. This procedure gives 838 g of polyethyleneimine, which contains 24 moles of ethylene oxide and 16 moles of propylene oxide per mole of NH bonds, as a viscous yellow liquid. Amine titer: 0.59 mmol / g; pH 1% wt. aq. solution: 9.7; iodine color number for pure compound: 7.9.
Example 2: PEI600 + 24EO / NH + 24PO / NH
a) PEI600 + 24EO / NH + 24PO / NH - In an autoclave of 2 L, the alkoxylated polyethylene imine obtained in Example 1.b) (341.3 g) was heated to 80 ° C. The autoclave was purged with nitrogen three times to a pressure of 5 bar. After raising the temperature to 140 ° C, propylene oxide (425.5 g) is added in portions. The pressure is raised to 6 bar. To complete the reaction, the mixture is allowed to react for 5 hours at 140 ° C. The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen and the volatiles were removed in vacuo at 80 ° C. This procedure gives 780 g of polyethyleneimine, alkoxylated with 24 moles of ethylene oxide and 24 moles of propylene oxide per mole of NH bonds, as a viscous yellow liquid. Amine titer: 0.36 mmol / g; pH (1% w / w aqueous solution): 9.1; iodine color number (pure compound, 40 ° C): 7.3.
Example 3: DETA (diethylenetriamine) + 24EO / NH + 24PO / NH
a) DETA + 1EO / NH - In an autoclave for 2 liters, diethylenetriamine (381.8 g) and water (19.1 g) are heated to 70 ° C. The autoclave was purged with nitrogen three times to a pressure of 5 bar. After raising the temperature to 90 ° C, ethylene oxide (814 g) is added in portions. The pressure is raised to 3 bar. To complete the reaction, the mixture is allowed to react for 2 hours at 90 ° C. The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen and the volatiles were removed in vacuo at 70 ° C. This procedure gives 1180 g of diethylenetriamine, alkoxylated with 1 mole of ethylene oxide per mole of NH bonds, as a viscous yellow liquid.
b) DETA + 24EO / NH - In a 2 liter autoclave, diethylenetriamine alkoxylated with 1 mole ethylene oxide per mole of NH bonds obtained according to Example 3.a) (79.7 g) and an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (50% 2.9 g) was heated to 80 ° C. The autoclave was purged with nitrogen three times to a pressure of 5 bar. The water is removed from the reaction mixture at 100 ° C. and 10 mbar for 2 hours. After purging the autoclave with nitrogen, the temperature is raised to 120 ° C. and ethylene oxide (1266.1 g) is added in portions. The pressure is raised to 5 bar. To complete the reaction, the mixture was allowed to react for 3 hours at 120 ° C. The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen and the volatiles were removed in vacuo at 80 ° C. This procedure gives 1366 g of diethylenetriamine, alkoxylated with 24 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of NH bonds, as a brown solid. Amine titer: 0.58 mmol / g; pH (1% w / w aqueous solution): 10.4.
c) DETA + 24EO / NH + 24PO / NH - In an autoclave for 2 liters, diethylenetriamine alkoxylated with 24 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of NH bonds prepared according to Example 3.b) (310.6 g) was heated to 80 ° C. The autoclave was purged with nitrogen three times to a pressure of 5 bar. After purging the autoclave with nitrogen, the temperature is raised to 140 ° C and propylene oxide (396.7 g) is added in portions. The pressure is raised to 4 bar. To complete the reaction, the mixture is allowed to react for 5 hours at 140 ° C. The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen and the volatiles were removed in vacuo at 80 ° C. This procedure gives 705 g of diethylenetriamine, alkoxylated with 24 moles of ethylene oxide and 24 moles of propylene oxide per mole of NH bonds, as a light brown solid. Amine titer: 0.26 mmol / g, pH (1% w / w aqueous solution): 10.0; iodine color number (pure compound, 40 ° C): 2.9.
Example 4: Hexamethylenediamine + 24EO / NH + 16PO / NH
a) Hexamethylenediamine + 1EO / NH - In a two-liter autoclave, hexamethylenediamine (527 g) and water (26.5 g) was heated to 70 ° C. The autoclave was purged with nitrogen three times to a pressure of 5 bar. After raising the temperature to 90 ° C, ethylene oxide (800 g) is added in portions. The pressure is raised to 6 bar. To complete the reaction, the mixture is allowed to react for 3 hours at 90 ° C. The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen and the volatiles were removed in vacuo at 70 ° C. This procedure gives 1356 g of hexamethylenediamine, alkoxylated with 1 mole of ethylene oxide per mole of NH bonds, as a light yellow solid. Titer of amine: 6.70 mmol / g.
b) Hexamethylenediamine + 24EO / MH + 16PO / NH - In an autoclave with 2 liters, hexamethylenediamine, alkoxylated with 1 mole ethylene oxide per mole of NH bonds obtained according to Example 4.a) (45.0 g), and an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (50 % wt., 1.4 g) was heated to 80 ° C. The autoclave was purged with nitrogen three times to a pressure of 5 bar. The water is removed from the mixture at 100 ° C. and 10 mbar for 2 hours. After purging the autoclave with nitrogen, the temperature is raised to 120 ° C. and ethylene oxide (623.2 g) is added in portions. The pressure is raised to 6 bar. To complete the reaction, the mixture was allowed to react for 3 hours at 120 ° C. After raising the temperature to 140 ° C, propylene oxide (571.5 g) is added in portions. The pressure is raised to 6 bar. To complete the reaction, the mixture is allowed to react for 5 hours at 140 ° C. The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen and the volatiles were removed in vacuo at 80 ° C. This procedure gives 1250 g of hexamethylenediamine, alkoxylated with 24 moles of ethylene oxide and 16 moles of propylene oxide per mole of NH bonds, as a pale yellowish brown solid. Amine titer: 0.25 mmol / g; pH (1% w / w aqueous solution): 10.3; iodine color number (pure compound, 40 ° C): 1.3.
Composition of compositions
Example 5 Granulated detergent
<tables num="1"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="6" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="89mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="19mm" /><colspec colname="c2" colwidth="17mm" /><colspec colname="c3" colwidth="17mm" /><colspec colname="c4" colwidth="15mm" /><colspec colname="c5" colwidth="17mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">A</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">AT</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">D</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">E</entry></row><row><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Formula</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">% wt.</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>11-12</sub> linear alkylbenzenesulfonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">13-25</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">13-25</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">13-25</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">13-25</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">9-25</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>12-18</sub> ethoxylate sulfate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-1</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>14-15</sub> alkyl ethoxylate (EO = 7)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-3</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Dimethylhydroxyethyl lauryl ammonium chloride</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-2</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><img file="00000007.tif" he="17" wi="40" img-format="tif" img-content="undefined" />Sodium tripolyphosphate К1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">20-40</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">18-33</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">12-22</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-15</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Zeolite</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">20-40</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Silicate additive for enhancing detergent action</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-10</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Carbonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-30</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-30</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-30</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5-25</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-20</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Diethylenetriaminepentaacetate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-1</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Polyacrylate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-3</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Carboxymethylcellulose</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2-0.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2-0.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2-0.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2-0.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.2-0.8</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Polymer<sup>1</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.05-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.05-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.0</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Percarbonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-10</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-2</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Tetraacetylethylenediamine</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-0.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-0.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-0.6</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-0.005</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-0.005</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-0.005</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Shine Maker</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.05-0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.05-0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.05-0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.05-0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.05-0.2</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">MgSO<sub>4</sub></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-0.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Enzymes</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-0.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Secondary components (perfume, dyes, foam stabilizers)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">rest</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">rest</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">rest</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">rest</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">rest</entry></row><row><entry align="justify" namest="c0" nameend="c5" rowsep="0" colsep="0"><sup>1</sup> Amphiphilic alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymers according to any one of Examples 1, 2, 3 or 4, or mixtures thereof.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
EXAMPLE 6 Granular composition of a detergent
The composition of the aqueous suspension
<tables num="2"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="2" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="124mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="51mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Component</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">Aqueous suspension,% w / w.</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The compound of the following general structure: bis ((C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O) (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O)<sub>n</sub>) (CH<sub>3</sub>) -N<sup>+</sup>-C<sub>x</sub>H<sub>2x</sub>-N<sup>+</sup>- (CH<sub>3</sub>) -bis ((C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O) (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O)<sub>n</sub>), where n = 20 to 30 and x = 3 to 8, or its sulfonated or sulfonated versions</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.23</entry></row><row><entry align="justify" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Ethylenediamine succinic acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.35</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Shine Maker</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.12</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Magnesium sulfate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.72</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Acrylate / maleate copolymer</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">6.45</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Polymer<sup>1</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.60</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Linear alkyl benzene sulfonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">11.92</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Hydroxyethandi (methylenephosphonic acid)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.32</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium carbonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">4.32</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium sulfate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">47.49</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Soap</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.78</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Water</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">24.29</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Miscellaneous</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.42</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Total parts</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">100.00</entry></row><row><entry align="left" namest="c0" nameend="c1" rowsep="0" colsep="0"><sup>1</sup>An amphiphilic alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer or any mixture of polymers according to any one of Examples 1, 2, 3 or 4.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
Powder production by spray drying method
An aqueous suspension containing the above-described composition having a moisture content of 25.89% is prepared. The aqueous slurry is heated to 72 ° C. and the pump is fed under high pressure (5.5-10<sup>6th</sup> N · m<sup>-2</sup> up to 6.0 10 N · m<sup>-2</sup>) into a countercurrent tower spray dryer with an inlet air temperature of 270 ° C to 300 ° C. The aqueous suspension is sprayed and the sprayed suspension is dried to obtain a solid mixture which is then cooled and sieved to remove excessively coarse material (> 1.8 mm) to form a readily flowable powder obtained by spray drying. The finely divided material (<0.15 mm) is recovered by precipitation from the exhaust air of the tower spray dryer and collected in a sealed prefabricated system after the dryer. The powder obtained by spray drying has a moisture content of 1.0% by weight, a bulk density of 427 g / l and a particle size distribution such that 95.2% powder obtained by spray drying has a particle size of from 150 to 710 micrometers. The composition of the powder obtained by spray drying,
The composition of the powder obtained by spray drying
<tables num="3"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="2" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="110mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="69mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Component</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">Powder obtained by</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">spray drying,% w / w.</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The compound of the following general structure: bis ((C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O) (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O)<sub>n</sub>) (CH<sub>3</sub>) -N<sup>+</sup>-C<sub>x</sub>H<sub>2x</sub>-N<sup>+</sup>- (CH<sub>3</sub>) -bis ((C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O) (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O)<sub>n</sub>), where n = 20 to 30 and x = 3 to 8, or its sulfonated or sulfonated versions</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.62</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Ethylenediamine succinic acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.46</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Shine Maker</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.16</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Magnesium sulfate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.95</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Acrylate / maleate copolymer</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">8.45</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Polymer<sup>1</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">2.09</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Linear alkyl benzene sulfonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">15.65</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Hydroxyethandi (methylenephosphonic acid)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.42</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium carbonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">5.65</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium sulfate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">61.98</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Soap</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.02</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Water</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.00</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Miscellaneous</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.55</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Total parts</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">100.00</entry></row><row><entry align="left" namest="c0" nameend="c1" rowsep="0" colsep="0"><sup>1</sup>An amphiphilic alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer or any mixture of polymers according to any one of Examples 1, 2, 3 or 4.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
Preparation of anionic surfactant particles 1
Particles of the anionic detersive surfactant 1 are prepared in 520 g portions using Tilt-A-Pin mixers and then Tilt-A-Plow (both manufactured by Processall). Place 108 g of supplied sodium sulphate together with 244 g of sodium carbonate in a Tilt-A-Pin mixer. Add 168 g paste C to the Tilt-A-Pin mixer<sub>25</sub>E<sub>3</sub>S with an active substance content of 70% (sodium ethoxy sulfate based on C<sub>12/15</sub> alcohol and ethylene oxide). The components are then mixed at 1200 rpm for 10 seconds. The resulting powder is then transferred to a Tilt-A-Plow mixer and stirred at 200 rpm for 2 minutes to obtain particles. The particles are then dried in a fluidized bed drier at a volume flow rate of 2500 l / min, at 120 ° C, until the equilibrium relative humidity of the particles reaches a value of less than 15%. The dried particles are then sieved and a fraction passing through a 1180 μm sieve and remaining on the 250 μm sieve is withdrawn. The particles of the anionic detersive surfactant 1 have the following composition:
25.0% w / w. C<sub>25</sub>E<sub>3</sub>S sodium ethoxy sulfate
18.0% w / w. sodium sulphate
57.0% w / w. sodium carbonate.
Preparation of cationic detersive surfactant particles 1
Particles of the cationic surfactant 1 are prepared as a batch of 14.6 kg in a Morton FM-50 Loedige mixer. Pre-mix 4.5 kg of micronized sodium sulfate and 4.5 kg of micronized sodium carbonate in a Morton FM-50 Loedige mixer. Add Morton FM-50 Loedige 4.6 kg of quaternary mono-C aqueous solution to the mixer<sub>12</sub>-<sub>14</sub> alkyl monohydroxyethyl dimethylammonium chloride with an active substance content of 40% (cationic surfactant) with the main drive and chopper operating. After approximately two minutes of stirring, a 1.0 kg mixture of micronized sodium sulfate and micronized sodium carbonate with a weight ratio of 1: 1 is added to the mixer. The resulting agglomerate is collected and dried in a fluidized-bed mixer at an air flow rate of 2500 l / min, at 100-140 ° C for 30 minutes. The resulting powder is screened and the fraction passing through a 1400 μm sieve is collected as particles of the cationic surfactant 1. Particles of the cationic surfactant 1 have the following composition:
15% w / w. quaternary mono-C<sub>12</sub>-C<sub>14</sub>-alkylmonohydroxyethyldimethylammonium chloride
40.76% w / w. sodium carbonate
40.76% w / w. sodium sulphate
3.48% w / w. moisture and miscellaneous.
Preparation of a granular composition of a laundry detergent
A 10.84 kg powder obtained by the spray-drying method of Example 6, 4.76 kg of anionic detersive surfactant 1 particles, 1.57 kg of particles was charged into a 1 m batch mixer running at 24 rpm cationic detersive surfactant 1 and 7.83 kg (total) of other individually dosed dry addition materials. After all materials have been loaded into the mixer, the mixture is stirred for 5 minutes to obtain a granular composition of the laundry detergent. The composition of the granular composition of the laundry detergent is shown below.
Granular composition of detergent
<tables num="4"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="2" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="100mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="75mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Component</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">Granular composition of the detergent,% w / w.</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Powder obtained by spray drying from the above table of Example 6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">43.34</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Flakes of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate with an active substance content of 91.6% by weight, available from Stepan under the trade name Nacconol 90G<sup>®</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.22</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Lemon acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">5.00</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium percarbonate (containing from 12% to 15% of active oxygen)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">14.70</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Particles of the photo-bleacher</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.01</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Lipase (11.00 mg of active substance / g)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.70</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Amylase (21.55 mg of active substance / g)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.33</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Protease (56.00 mg of active substance / g)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.43</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Tetraacetylethylenediamine, agglomerate (92% by weight of active substance)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">4.35</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Defoamer, agglomerate (11.5% by weight of the active substance)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.87</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The acrylate / maleate copolymer, particles (95.7% by weight of the active substance)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.29</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Green / blue carbonate sequins</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.50</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Particles of the anionic detersive surfactant 1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">19.04</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Particles of the cationic detersive surfactant 1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">6.27</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium sulfate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">3.32</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Solid fragrance particles</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.63</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="0" colsep="1">Total parts</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="0" colsep="0">100.00</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
Example 9 - Liquid detergents for washing
<tables num="5"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="6" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="89mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="17mm" /><colspec colname="c2" colwidth="17mm" /><colspec colname="c3" colwidth="17mm" /><colspec colname="c4" colwidth="17mm" /><colspec colname="c5" colwidth="17mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Ingredient</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">A</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">AT</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">D</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">E</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">% wt.</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium alkyl ether sulfate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">14.4%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">9.2%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5.4%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4.4%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">12.2%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5.7%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.3%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Alkyl ethoxylate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.2%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">8.8%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">8.1%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.4%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Amine oxide</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.7%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Lemon acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.0%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.4%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.9%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.0%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.6%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Fatty acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.0%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">8.3%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">16.0%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Protease</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.0%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.7%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.0%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">2.5%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Amylase</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.3%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Lipase</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Bura</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.4%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.9%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Calcium and sodium formate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Formic acid</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.1%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Polymer<sup>1</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.8%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.1%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">3.2%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium polyacrylate</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Copolymer of sodium polyacrylate</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.6%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">DTPA<sup>2</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0,1%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.9%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">DTPMP<sup>3</sup></entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">EDTA<sup>4</sup></entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0,1%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Fluorescent whitening agent</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.15%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.12%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.12%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.2%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Ethanol</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.5%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.4%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Propanediol</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">6.6%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4.9%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4.0%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">15.7%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sorbitol</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4.0%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Ethanolamine</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.8%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0,1%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">11.0%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium hydroxide</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.0%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4.9%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.9%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.0%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium cumene sulfonate</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.0%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Silicone antifoaming agent</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.01%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Aroma</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.7%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.4%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.6%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The Mistress<sup>5</sup></entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.30%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.20%</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.50%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Water</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">rest</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">rest</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">rest</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">rest</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">rest</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">100.0%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">100.0%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">100.0%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">100.0%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">100.0%</entry></row><row><entry align="left" namest="c0" nameend="c5" rowsep="0" colsep="0"><sup>1</sup> an amphiphilic alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer, or any mixture of polymers according to any one of Examples 1, 2, 3 or 4.<sup>2</sup> diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, sodium salt<sup>3</sup> diethylenetriaminepentakismethylenephosphonic acid, sodium salt<sup>4</sup> ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, sodium salt<sup>5</sup> Acusol OP 301</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
<tables num="6"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="7" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="75mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="15mm" /><colspec colname="c2" colwidth="17mm" /><colspec colname="c3" colwidth="17mm" /><colspec colname="c4" colwidth="15mm" /><colspec colname="c5" colwidth="17mm" /><colspec colname="c6" colwidth="17mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Ingredient</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">F</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">G</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">H</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">I</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">J</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">TO</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">% wt.</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Alkylbenzenesulfonic acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">7th</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">7th</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4,5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">12.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium C<sub>12-14</sub>alkyl ethoxy (3) sulfate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4,5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4,5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">7th</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">18</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">C<sub>14-15</sub>alkyl (8) -ethoxylate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4,5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">4</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>12</sub>alkyl dimethylamine oxide</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">C<sub>12-14</sub>alkylhydroxyethyldimethylammonium chloride</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>12-18</sub>fatty acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">eleven</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Lemon acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">3.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Enzyme protease</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">2</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The enzyme amylase</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0,15</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.05</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The enzyme mannanase</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.05</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.05</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.1</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer<sup>1</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">2.7</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Diethylenetriamine penta (methylene-phosphonic acid)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.45</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Fluorescent whitening agent</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.2</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Solvents (1,2-propanediol, ethanol), stabilizers</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">4.3</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The hydrogenated castor oil derivative,</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">structurant</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Boric acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Na formate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Reversible protease inhibitor<sup>3</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.002</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Aroma</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.7</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Buffers (sodium hydroxide, monoethanolamine)</entry><entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c6" rowsep="1" colsep="0">to pH 8.2</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Water and minor components (defoamer, additives to improve the aesthetic characteristics, ...)</entry><entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c6" rowsep="1" colsep="0">up to 100</entry></row><row><entry align="left" namest="c0" nameend="c6" rowsep="0" colsep="0"><sup>1</sup>An amphiphilic alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer or any mixture of polymers according to any one of Examples 1, 2, 3 or 4.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
<tables num="7"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="7" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="75mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="16mm" /><colspec colname="c2" colwidth="16mm" /><colspec colname="c3" colwidth="16mm" /><colspec colname="c4" colwidth="16mm" /><colspec colname="c5" colwidth="16mm" /><colspec colname="c6" colwidth="16mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Ingredient</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">L</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">M</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">N</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">O</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">R</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">Q</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">% wt.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">% wt.</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Alkylbenzenesulfonic acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.7</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">12.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">5.2</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium C<sub>12-14</sub> alkyl ethoxy (3) sulfate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">16.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">20</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">9.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">7.7</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.8</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium C<sub>12-14</sub> alkyl sulfate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">8.9</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">6.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.9</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">C<sub>12-14</sub> alkyl (7) -ethoxylate</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0,15</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0,15</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>14-15</sub> alkyl (8) -ethoxylate</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">3.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">C<sub>12-15</sub> alkyl (9) -ethoxylate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.7</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">18.1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>12-18</sub> fatty acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">2.6</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Lemon acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">2.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Enzyme protease</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.7</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The enzyme amylase</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.1</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The enzyme mannanase</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.04</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.04</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer<sup>1</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.00</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.25</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">PEG-PVA polymer<sup>2</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.3</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Ethoxysulphonated hexamethylenediamine dimethyl quat</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.7</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Diethylenetriamine penta (methylene-phosphonic acid)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.2</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Fluorescent whitening agent</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.04</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">, 04</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Solvents (1,2-propanediol, ethanol), stabilizers</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">7th</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">7.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.7</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.9</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.9</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Hydrogenated castor oil derivative, structurant</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.35</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.35</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Polyacrylate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Polyacrylate copolymer<sup>3</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium carbonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium silicate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Bura</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Boric acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Aroma</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Buffers (sodium hydroxide, monoethanolamine)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.3</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">3.3</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Water, dyes and miscellaneous</entry><entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c6" rowsep="1" colsep="0">Rest</entry></row><row><entry align="justify" namest="c0" nameend="c6" rowsep="0" colsep="0"><sup>1</sup> An amphiphilic alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer or any mixture of polymers according to any one of Examples 1, 2, 3 or 4.<sup>2</sup> The PEG-PVA graft copolymer is a copolymer of polyvinyl acetate grafted to polyethylene oxide having a polyethylene oxide backbone and a plurality of polyvinyl acetate side chains. The molecular weight of the polyethylene oxide backbone is about 6,000, the weight ratio of polyethylene oxide to polyvinyl acetate is from about 40 to 60, and not more than 1 graft point per 50 ethylene oxide units.<sup>3</sup> Alco 725 (styrene / acrylate)</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
EXAMPLE 10 - Liquid Hand Washing Aids
<tables num="8"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="3" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="98mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="39mm" /><colspec colname="c2" colwidth="39mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Composition</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">A</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">AT</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">C<sub>12-13</sub>natural AE0,6S</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">29.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">29.0</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>10-14</sub>amine oxide with an average degree of branching</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">-</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">6.0</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>12-14</sub>linear amine oxide</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">6.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">-</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">SAFOL<sup>®</sup> 23 amine oxide</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.0</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="0" colsep="1">C<sub>eleven</sub>E<sub>9</sub> non-ionic<sup>2</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="0" colsep="1">2.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="0" colsep="0">2.0</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
<tables num="9"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="3" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="98mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="44mm" /><colspec colname="c2" colwidth="32mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Ethanol</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4,5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">4,5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Polymer<sup>1</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">2.0</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium cumene sulfonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">1.6</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Polypropylene glycol 2000</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.8</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">NaCl</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.8</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.3 BAC diamine<sup>3</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Foaming polymer<sup>4</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.2</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Water</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Rest</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">Rest</entry></row><row><entry align="justify" namest="c0" nameend="c2" rowsep="0" colsep="0"><sup>1</sup> An amphiphilic alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer or any mixture of polymers according to any one of Examples 1, 2, 3 or 4.<sup>2</sup> The non-ionic material can be C<sub>eleven</sub> alkyl ethoxylated surfactant containing 9 ethoxy groups.<sup>3</sup> 1.3 BAC is 1,3 bis (methylamine) cyclohexane.<sup>4</sup> (N, N-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate homopolymer</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
Example 11 - Detergent for dishwashers
<tables num="10"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="6" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="71mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="23mm" /><colspec colname="c2" colwidth="19mm" /><colspec colname="c3" colwidth="21mm" /><colspec colname="c4" colwidth="19mm" /><colspec colname="c5" colwidth="21mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">A</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">AT</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">D</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">E</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Polymeric dispersant<sup>2</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">6th</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Carbonate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">35</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">40</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">40</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">35-40</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">35-40</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Sodium tripolyphosphate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">6th</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0-10</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Silicate solids</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">6th</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">6th</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">6th</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">6th</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">6th</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Bleach and bleach activators</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">4</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">4</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Polymer<sup>1</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.05-10</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">10</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Enzymes</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3-0.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3-0.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3-0.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.3-0.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.3-0.6</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Disodium citrate dihydrate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2-20</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Nonionic surfactant<sup>3</sup>substance</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">0.8-5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Water, sulfate, flavor, dyes and other auxiliaries</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">up to 100%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">up to 100%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">up to 100%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">up to 100%</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">up to 100%</entry></row><row><entry align="justify" namest="c0" nameend="c5" rowsep="0" colsep="0"><sup>1</sup> An amphiphilic alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer or any mixture of polymers according to any one of Examples 1, 2, 3 or 4.<sup>2</sup> Such as ACUSOL® 445N, available from Rohm & Haas, or ALCOSPERSE® from Alco.<sup>3</sup> Such as SLF-18 POLYTERGENT from Olm Corporation.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
Example 12: A composition of a liquid laundry detergent in the form of a sachet encapsulated in a polyvinyl alcohol film.
<tables num="11"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="5" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="104mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="17mm" /><colspec colname="c2" colwidth="18mm" /><colspec colname="c3" colwidth="18mm" /><colspec colname="c4" colwidth="18mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">A</entry><entry align="center" namest="c2" nameend="c4" rowsep="1" colsep="0">AT</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" namest="c2" nameend="c4" rowsep="1" colsep="0">Product in 3-section bags</entry></row><row><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Section No.</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">3</entry></row><row><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Dosage (g)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">36.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">34.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">3.5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Alkylbenzenesulfonic acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">14.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">14.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">20.0</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>12-14</sub> alkyl ethoxy (3) sulfate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">8.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">8.5</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>12-14</sub> alkyl (7) -ethoxylate</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">12.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">12.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">17.0</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">FROM<sub>12-18</sub> fatty acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">14.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">14.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">13.0</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Enzyme protease</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The enzyme amylase</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The enzyme mannanase</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.1</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Granules of PAP<sup>1</sup></entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">50.0</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">The alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer<sup>2</sup></entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.5</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.0</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Ethoxysulphonated hexamethylenediamine dimethyl quat</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">3.0</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.2</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">PEG-PVA polymer<sup>3</sup></entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">2.5</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.0</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.6</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.6</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Shine Maker</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.2</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Solvents (1,2-propanediol, ethanol), stabilizers</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">20</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">20</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">25</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">30.0</entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Hydrogenated castor oil derivative, structurant</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.1</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">0.05</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Aroma</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.8</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="1">1.7</entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1"> </entry><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="0"> </entry></row><row><entry align="left" rowsep="0" colsep="1">Buffers (sodium hydroxide, monoethanolamine)</entry><entry align="center" namest="c1" nameend="c4" rowsep="0" colsep="0">to pH 8.0 for liquid</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
<tables num="12"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="2" rowsep="1" colsep="1"><colspec colname="c0" colwidth="106mm" /><colspec colname="c1" colwidth="72mm" /><tbody><row><entry align="left" rowsep="1" colsep="1">Water and minor components (antioxidant, additives to improve the aesthetic characteristics, ...)</entry><entry align="center" rowsep="1" colsep="0">up to 100%</entry></row><row><entry align="justify" namest="c0" nameend="c1" rowsep="0" colsep="0"><sup>1</sup> PAP = Phthaloyl-amino-peroxycaproic acid, in the form of a wet mass with 70% of the active substance<sup>2</sup> An amphiphilic alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine polymer or any mixture of polymers according to any one of Examples 1, 2, 3 or 4.<sup>3</sup> The PEG-PVA graft copolymer is a copolymer of polyvinyl acetate grafted to polyethylene oxide having a polyethylene oxide backbone and a plurality of polyvinyl acetate side chains. The molecular weight of the polyethylene oxide backbone is about 6,000, the weight ratio of polyethylene oxide to polyvinyl acetate is from about 40 to 60, and not more than 1 graft point per 50 ethylene oxide units.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
Unless otherwise indicated, all values of the contents of the components or compositions refer to levels of the active component or composition and do not include impurities, for example, residual solvents or by-products that may be present in commercially available sources.
All percentages and ratios are calculated by weight, unless otherwise indicated. All percentages and ratios are calculated in terms of the composition as a whole, unless otherwise indicated.
It should be understood that each maximum numerical limitation given in this description will include each smaller numerical limitation, as if such a smaller numerical limitation were explicitly indicated here. Each minimum numerical limitation given in this description will include each larger numerical constraint, as if such a larger numerical limitation were explicitly indicated here. Each interval of numerical values given in this description will include each narrower range of numerical values falling within such a wider range of numerical values, as if such narrower intervals of numerical values were all explicitly indicated here.
The dimensions and values of the quantities disclosed here should not be understood as strictly limited to the exact numerical value indicated. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such size must denote both the specified value and the functionally equivalent interval surrounding that value. For example, the size disclosed as "40 mm" should be "about 40 mm".
All documents mentioned in the detailed description of the invention in the relevant part are incorporated herein by reference; the mention of any document should not be construed as an admission that it is a prior art with respect to the present invention.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention.
Contents2
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP0700987A2 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP0971030A1 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP0984056A1 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| RU2168578C2 | Cites | Russian Federation | Search report |
| US6075000A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| WO9532272A1 | Cites | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | Search report |
| EP0984056A1 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | – |
| WO9532272A | Cites | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | – |
21 members in 13 offices
Priority claims7
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 272007 | United States of America | P | |
| 61002720 | United States of America | – | |
| 2008082738 | United States of America | W | |
| 61002720 | – | – | – |
| US2008082738 | – | – | – |
| US20070002720P | – | – | – |
| WO2008US82738 | – | – | – |
Members21
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2702884A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| US2009124531A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| WO2009061990A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| MX2010005183A | Mexico | A | |
| CN101848984A | China | A | |
| JP2011500951A | Japan | A | |
| EP2291501A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| ZA201002655B | South Africa | B | |
| RU2010115239A | Russian Federation | A | |
| US8097579B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| CN101848984B | China | B | |
| MX302505B | Mexico | B | |
| RU2469080C2This record | Russian Federation | C2 | |
| CA2702884C | Canada | C | |
| MY149644A | Malaysia | A | |
| JP5405474B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| EP2291501B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| ES2479392T3 | Spain | T3 | |
| PL2291501T3 | Poland | T3 | |
| BRPI0820306A2 | Brazil | A2 | |
| BRPI0820306B1 | Brazil | B1 |
Numbers
- Publication
- 0002469080
- Publication, DOCDB
- 2469080
- Publication, EPODOC
- RU2469080
- Application
- 201011523904
- Application, DOCDB
- 2010115239
- Application, EPODOC
- RU20100115239
Titles2
- Russian
- ЧИСТЯЩИЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ АМФИФИЛЬНЫЕ ВОДОРАСТВОРИМЫЕ ПОЛИАЛКИЛЕНИМИНЫ, ИМЕЮЩИЕ ВНУТРЕННИЙ ПОЛИЭТИЛЕНОКСИДНЫЙ БЛОК И КОНЦЕВОЙ ПОЛИПРОПИЛЕНОКСИДНЫЙ БЛОК
- English
- CLEANING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING AMPHIPHILIC WATER-SOLUBLE POLYALKYLENE IMINES, HAVING INTERNAL POLYETHYLENE OXIDE BLOCK AND EXTERNAL POLYPROPYLENE OXIDE BLOCK
Classification
- CPC, 1
- C11D3/3723
- IPC, 1
- C11D3 37