Method of and apparatus for managing disc defects using temporary defect management information (TDFL) and temporary defect management information (TDDS), and disc having the TDFL and TDDS

one. Disc for use with a recorder and / or playback device, containing a user data area, in which user data is recorded; reserve area another in relation to the user data area, and including a replacement area for the defective area, existing in the area of ​​user data, and address area which includes the address of the latest data, which are recorded last in the user data area, and the address of the replacement data, recorded in the backup area, and which are accessed by a recording and / or reproducing device. 2. The disk according to claim 1, further comprising a temporary defect management area that includes temporary defect information and temporary defect management information recorded for each of the plurality of recording operations for use by a recording and / or reproducing device to perform disk defect management, wherein the temporary defect management area includes an address area. 3. The disk according to claim 1, further comprising a recording layer, the data address and the address of the replacement area being recorded so as to correspond to each other in the recording layer. four. The disk according to claim 2, in which at least one of the information about temporary defects and information about managing temporary defects is recorded on the disk repeatedly. five. The disk according to claim 2, additionally containing at least one of the input area and the output area, others, with respect to the user data area and the backup area, and the temporary defect management area is formed in at least one of the input area and output area. 6. The disk according to claim 2, wherein the temporary defect management area further comprises a pointer to a place for recording temporary defect information. 7. The disc of claim 2, wherein the temporary defect management information is recorded so as to correspond to the temporary defect information in the temporary defect management area, the temporary defect information is recorded for each of a plurality of recording operations in which user data is recorded in the user data area. eight. The disk according to claim 2, in which the information about temporary defects contains a pointer to the location of the defect, which indicates the location of the defective area in the user data area, and a pointer to the location of replacement, which indicates the location of the replacement data that replace part of the user data recorded in the defective area . 9. The disk of claim 8, in which information about temporary defects further comprises state information that characterizes the state of the defective area. ten. The disk according to claim 9, in which the state information characterizes whether the defect is a solid defective block, the length of more than one block, or is a single defective block. eleven. The disk according to claim 9, in which the state information characterizes that the defective region is a continuous defective block with a length of more than one block, and the corresponding indicator of the defective location and the location indicator indicate the initial location of the defective area and the initial location of the replacement data, respectively. 12. The disk according to claim 9, in which the state information characterizes that the defective region is a continuous defective block with a length of more than one block, and the corresponding indicator of the defective location and the location indicator indicate the end location of the defective area and the end location of the replacement data, respectively. 13. The disk according to claim 1, further comprising a defect management area, which is formed in, at least, one of the introductory area and the final area, moreover, the defect management area additionally contains the last recorded information about temporary defects and the last recorded information about the management of temporary defects, recorded as defect information and defect management information, respectively, during disk processing, and the last recorded temporary defect information and the last recorded temporary defect management information contain temporary defect information and temporary defect management information, last recorded in temporary defect management. 14. The disk of claim 13, further comprising a plurality of defect management areas. 15. A method for managing a defect on a disk moreover, the disk contains a user data area and a backup area, another in relation to the user data area, consisting in what writes user data to the user data area; re-write user data which are recorded in the defective area of ​​the user data area, in which there is a defect to the reserve area so to create replacement data for user data, recorded in the defective area, and write down the address of the last user data, which are recorded last in the user data area, and the address of the latest replacement data, which are recorded in the backup area, to the temporary defect management area, which is on the disk with to perform disk defect management. sixteen. The method of claim 15, wherein the address recording further includes recording the addresses of the last recorded data and the addresses of the last recorded replacement data to correspond with each other in the disc recording layer. 17. The method of claim 15, wherein the address recording further includes recording the addresses of the last recorded data and the addresses of the last recorded replacement data as temporary defect information in the temporary defect management area. 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the address recording further includes repeatedly recording information about temporary defects. nineteen. The method of claim 17, wherein the address recording further includes writing to the temporary defect information a defect location indicator, which indicates a defective area, and a replacement location indicator, which indicates the location of the replacement data. 20. The method of claim 17, wherein the recording of the address further includes writing to the temporary defect information state information that characterizes the state of the defective area. 21. The method of claim 20, wherein the address recording further includes writing information about the block to the status information, which characterizes whether the defective region is a solid defective block, the length of more than one block, or is a single defective block. 22. The method of claim 21, wherein the recording of the address further includes writing to block information that characterizes that the defective area is a solid defective unit, and a corresponding defective location indicator and a moving location indicator to indicate the initial location of the defective area and the initial location replacement data, respectively. 23. The method of claim 21, wherein the recording of the address further includes writing to information about the block, which characterizes that the defective area is a solid defective block, a corresponding indicator of the defective location, and a pointer to the location of movement to indicate the end location of the defective area and the end location of substituting data respectively. 24. A recording and / or reproducing device for use with a disc, having a user data area, temporary defect management area and reserve area, another with respect to the user data area, comprising a write / read element, which writes data or reads data from a disk; and controller which controls a recording / reproducing unit for recording user data in a user data area of ​​a disc, re-writing user data, that were recorded in the defective area of ​​user data, to the reserve area so to create replacement data for user data, recorded in the defective area, and records the addresses of the latest data, which are recorded last in the user data area, and the addresses of the latest replacement data, which are recorded last in the backup area, to the temporary defect management area, which the device uses to perform disk defect management, regarding the drive. 25. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 24, wherein the controller further controls the write / read element to record the addresses of the last recorded data and the addresses of the last recorded replacement data in the disc recording layer so that the addresses correspond to each other. 26. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 24, wherein the controller further controls the recording / reading element to record the addresses of the last recorded data and the addresses of the last recorded replacement data in the disc recording layer as temporary defect information in the temporary defect management area. 27. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 26, wherein the controller further controls the recording / reading element to repeatedly record information about temporary defects. 28. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 26, wherein the controller further controls a recording / reading element for recording temporary defect information of a defect location indicator that indicates a defective area and a replacement location indicator that indicates the location of the replacement data. 29. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the controller further controls a recording / reading element for recording state information that characterizes the state of the defective region into temporary defect information. thirty. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 29, wherein the controller further controls a recording / reading element for recording block information in the status information that characterizes whether the defective region is a solid defective block, the length of more than one block, or is a single defective block. 31. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 29, wherein the controller further controls a recording / reading element for recording block information indicating that the defective region is a solid defective block with a length of more than one block and a corresponding defect location indicator and a replacement location indicator for indicating a location of a start of a defective area and a location of a start of a replacement data, respectively. 32. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 29, wherein the controller further controls a recording / reading element for recording block information indicating that the defect is a solid defective block with a length of more than one block and a corresponding indicator of the location of the defect and a replacement location indicator for indicating an end location of the defective area and an end location of the replacement data, respectively. 33. The disk according to claim 1, wherein the disk is a non-rewritable medium for storing information having a property that prevents new data from being written to the disk region after the data has been written to the disk region. 34. The method of claim 15, wherein the disc is a non-rewritable medium for storing information having a property that prevents new data from being written to the disc area after the data has been written to the disc area. 35. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 24, wherein the disc is a non-rewritable medium for storing information having a property that prevents new data from being written to the disc area after the data has been written to the disc area. 36. Information storage medium for use with a recording and / or reproducing device, containing a user data area, in which user data is recorded, moreover, the user data area includes a first defective area; management area different with respect to the user data area, and including an area of ​​first temporary defect information, corresponding to the first defective area and including first temporary defect information regarding the first defective area and a copy of the first temporary defect information, which consists of the first temporary defect information, moreover, the control area is accessed by a recording and / or reproducing device for performing defect management. 37. The information storage medium according to claim 36, wherein the user data further includes a second defective area, the control area further includes a second temporary defect information area corresponding to the second defective area, and including second temporary defect information with respect to the second defective area and a copy of the second temporary defect information, which consists of the second temporary defect information. 38. The information storage medium according to claim 37, wherein the second temporary defect information includes first temporary defect information and information regarding the second defective area, and the first temporary defect information does not include information about the second defective area. 39. The information storage medium according to claim 38, further comprising a defect management area different from the user data area, and which contains second temporary defect information. 40. The information storage medium according to claim 36, wherein the control area further includes first temporary defect management information corresponding to a first temporary defect information area and including first temporary defect management information regarding the first temporary defect information and a copy of the first temporary information defect management, which consists of the first temporary defect management information. 41. The information storage medium according to claim 40, wherein the first temporary defect management information includes a pointer to the location of the first temporary defect information, and the first temporary defect information includes a pointer to the location of the first temporary defect. 42. The information storage medium according to claim 41, further comprising a backup area other with respect to the user data area, and which includes first replacement data replacing a portion of the user data recorded in the first defective area, wherein the first temporary defect information is further contains a pointer to the location of the first replacement data. 43. The information storage medium according to claim 42, wherein the first temporary defect management information further comprises an address of the first replacement data and an address of the last portion of user data to be recorded before recording the first temporary defect management information. 44. The information storage medium according to claim 36, wherein the information storage medium is a non-rewritable information storage medium having a property that prevents new data from being written to the disk area after the data has been written to the information storage medium area. 45. Information storage medium for use with a recording and / or reproducing device, containing a user data area, in which user data is recorded in blocks, moreover, the user data area includes a first defective area; management area different with respect to the user data area, and including an area of ​​first temporary defect information, corresponding to the first defective area and including first temporary defect information regarding the first defective area, suitable for use by a recording / reproducing apparatus for performing defect management, wherein the first temporary defect information includes first state information, which distinguishes between and indicates whether the first defective area is the first block type, including the first number of blocks, or second block type, consisting of a smaller than the first number of blocks. 46. The information storage medium according to claim 45, wherein the control area further includes first temporary defect management information including a pointer to a location of a first temporary defect information, and a first temporary defect information further includes a pointer to a location of a first temporary defect . 47. The information storage medium according to claim 46, further comprising a backup area different from the user data area, and which includes first replacement data replacing a portion of the user data recorded in the first defective area, the first temporary defect information being further contains a pointer to the location of the first replacement data. 48. The information storage medium according to claim 47, wherein the first temporary defect management information further comprises an address of the first replacement data and an address of a last portion of user data to be recorded before recording the first temporary defect management information. 49. The information storage medium according to claim 48, in which the user data area further includes a second defective area, the spare area further includes second replacement data, replacing part of user data, recorded in the second defective area, the control area further includes second temporary defect information, corresponding to the second defective area and including second temporary defect information regarding the second defective area, second temporary defect management information regarding the second temporary defect information, and the second temporary defect information includes the first temporary defect information, second state information which distinguishes between and indicates whether the second defective area is the first block type or the second block type, a pointer to the second defective area and a pointer to the second replacement data. 50. The information storage medium according to claim 49, wherein the first state information is one of the first block type and the second block type, and the second state information is the other of the first block type and the second block type. 51. The information storage medium according to claim 45, wherein the information storage medium is a non-rewritable information storage medium having a property that prevents new data from being written to the disk area after the data has been written to the information storage medium area. 52. Computer readable storage medium encoded by operational commands to perform a defect management method in an information storage medium, performed by a computer moreover, the method includes transmitting user data in relation to the user data area of ​​the information storage medium, wherein the user data includes a first defective area, in relation to which the first part of the user data is transmitted; transmission of the first replacement data, including the first part of user data regarding the backup area of ​​the information storage medium, other, in relation to the user data area, and transmitting the first management information regarding the management area of ​​the information storage medium, So, to manage user data and first replacement data, moreover, the first control information includes the address of the first replacement data and the address of the last part of the user data, to be written to the information storage medium before the creation of the first control information. 53. The machine-readable information storage medium according to claim 52, wherein the first control information includes first defect information, including a pointer to a first defective area and a pointer to first replacement data, and first defect management information, including a pointer to first information about defects, the address of the last part of user data and the address of the first replacement data. 54. The machine-readable medium for storing information according to paragraph 52, in which if the storage medium does not have to be completed, transmitting the first management information includes transmitting the first management information regarding the temporary defect management area, if the storage medium is to be completed, transmitting the first management information includes transmitting the first management information with respect to the defect management area, and the defect management area is different, in relation to the temporary area of ​​defect management. 55. The machine-readable medium for storing information according to paragraph 52, in which user data is recorded in blocks, the first defect information further includes status information, indicating and distinguishing between the first block type and the second block type, and transmitting the first control information further includes, if the status information indicates the first block type, determination of that the first defective area includes the first number of solid blocks, and if the status information indicates a second block type, definition that the first defective area consists of a second number of blocks, which is smaller than the first number of blocks. 56. The computer-readable information storage medium according to claim 52, wherein transmitting the first control information includes writing to the first temporary management area the first control information and a copy of the first control information consisting of the first control information. 57. The computer-readable medium for storing information according to claim 52, wherein the medium for storing information is a non-rewritable medium for storing information having a property that prevents new data from being written to the disc area after the data has been written to the area of ​​the information storage medium. 58. A recording and / or reproducing device for use with an information storage medium, having a user data area, temporary defect management area and reserve area, another in relation to the user data area, device, including a signal element, which transmits user data regarding the user data area, moreover, user data includes a first defective area; controller, which determines the available portion of the user data area and the backup area using the first address and second address, and controls a signaling element for transmitting user data regarding a user data area, transmitting the first replacement data in relation to the spare area, wherein the first replacement data includes a portion of user data, which was recorded in the first defective area, and transmitting the first management information regarding the management area, wherein the first control information is used by the controller, to manage user data and first replacement data, and includes the first address, including the address of the first replacement data, and the second address including the address of the last piece of user data, to be written to the user data area before creating the first defect information. 59. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 58, wherein the first control information includes first defect information, including a pointer to a first defective area and a pointer to first replacement data, and first defect management information including a pointer to the first defect information, the address of the last part of the user data, and the address of the first replacement data. 60. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 58, in which if the storage medium does not have to be completed, the controller controls the signal element for transmitting the first control information regarding the temporary defect management area of ​​the control area, if the storage medium is to be completed, the controller controls the signal element for transmitting the first control information, includes transmitting the first management information regarding the defect management area of ​​the management area, and the defect management area is different, in relation to the temporary area of ​​defect management. 61. The recording device and / or playback p. 58, in which user data is recorded in blocks, the first defect information further includes status information, indicating and distinguishing between the first block type and the second block type, and controller additionally, if the status information indicates the first block type, determines that the first defective area includes the first number of solid blocks, and if the status information indicates a second block type, determines that the first defective area consists of a second number of blocks, which is smaller than the first number of blocks. 62. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 58, wherein the controller further controls the signal element for recording in the first time management area the first control information and a copy of the first control information consisting of the first control information. 63. The recording and / or reproducing apparatus of claim 58, wherein the information storage medium is a non-rewritable information storage medium having a property that prevents new data from being written to the disk area after the data has been recorded to the information storage medium area.