Transdermal drug delivery systems comprising a coated release liner.
Abstract
The present invention refers to a transdermal delivery device comprising a backing layer (11), at least one adhesive layer (12), and a release liner coated with a UV-cured highly crosslinked silicone (13). The present invention also refers to a method of preparing a transdermal delivery device comprising a backing layer (11), at least one adhesive layer (12), and a release liner coated with a UV-cured silicone (13).

Term
1.9 yearsleft in the term
Expires 28 August 2028.
- Priority
- Filed
- Granted
- Today
- Expires
10 claims: 2 independent, 8 dependent
- 1CLAIMS REIVINDICACIONES 1. Un dispositivo de liberación transdérmica que comprende una capa de protección, una capa adhesiva y un revestimiento de liberación cubierto con silicona curada con rayos UV, en donde dicha capa adhesiva contiene 39 por ciento en peso (%P) de un aceite mineral, 48%P de poliisobutileno (PIB), 8%P de un ingrediente farmacéutico activo y 5%P de dióxido de silicio coloidal (CSD). en donde dicho PIB de dicha capa adhesiva está en contacto con el revestimiento de liberación, y en donde dicho ingrediente farmacéutico es clonidina. one. A transdermal delivery device comprising a protective layer, an adhesive layer, and a release liner covered with UV-cured silicone, wherein said adhesive layer contains 39 weight percent (W%) of a mineral oil, 48% P of polyisobutylene (PIB), 8% P of an active pharmaceutical ingredient and 5% P of colloidal silicon dioxide (CSD). wherein said PIB of said adhesive layer is in contact with the release liner, and wherein said pharmaceutical ingredient is clonidine.
- 9A transdermal delivery device comprising a protective layer, an adhesive layer, and a release liner covered with UV-cured silicone. 9. Un dispositivo de liberación transdérmica que comprende una capa de protección, una capa adhesiva y un revestimiento de liberación cubierto con silicona curada con rayos UV. en donde el espesor de dicha cubierta de silicona curada con rayos UV varia aproximadamente de 2000 angstroms a aproximadamente 10,000. en donde de dicha capa adhesiva contiene un 39 por ciento en peso (%P) de un aceite mineral, 48%P de poliisobutileno (PIB), 5%P de dióxido de silicio coloidal y 8%P de un ingrediente farmacéutico activo, en donde dicho PIB de dicha capa adhesiva está en contacto con el revestimiento de liberación. wherein the thickness of said UV-cured silicone coating ranges from about 2000 angstroms to about 10,000. wherein said adhesive layer contains 39 percent by weight (% P) of a mineral oil, 48% P of polyisobutylene (PIB), 5% P of colloidal silicon dioxide and 8% P of an active pharmaceutical ingredient, in wherein said PIB of said adhesive layer is in contact with the release liner. en donde dicho ingrediente activo farmacéutico es clonidina, y wherein said active pharmaceutical ingredient is clonidine, and
Independent claims2
534 paragraphs in 47 sections, as filed
(54) Title: TRANSDERMAL MEDICINE DELIVERY SYSTEM INCLUDING A COATED RELEASE LAYER.
(54) Title: TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS COMPRISING A COATED RELEASE LINER.
(57) Summary
The present invention relates to a transdermal delivery device comprising an adhesive protective cover (2), and a release layer coated with a highly cross-linked UV-cured silicone (13). The present invention also relates to a method for preparing a transdermal delivery device comprising a protective cover (11), at least one adhesive cover (12), and a release layer coated with a UV-cured silicone (13).
(57) Abstract
The present invention refers to a transdermal delivery device comprising a backing layer (11), at least one adhesive layer (12), and a release liner coated with a UV-cured highly crosslinked silicone (13). The present invention also refers to a method of preparing a transdermal delivery device comprising a backing layer (11), at least one adhesive layer (12), and a release liner coated with a UV-cured silicone (13).
Institute
Mexican Property
Industrial
PATENT TITLE NO. 337361
I KNOW
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I
Owners): MYLAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Address: 110 Lake Street, St Albans, Vermont, 05478, USA
Denomination: TRANSDERMAL MEDICINAL DELIVERY SYSTEM INCLUDING A COATED RELEASE LAYER
Classification: lnt.CI.8: A61F13 / 00; A61F13 / 02; A61F15 / 00; A61K9 / 70
Inventor (s):
JIANSHENG TANG
<img file="MX337361B_D0002.tif" />
Conformity with the article, based on the laws.
(lien subscribes to the presentf I industrial property (Daily ”: / 01/2004, 06/16/2005, 2f i smooth a), 4 ° and 12 · fracciol
Industrial.
swallowable, (people
Law of
05/07/1999, fraction V Formed on the 5th Organic of the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (DOF 12/27/1999, amended on 10/10/2002, 07/29/2004, 08/04/2004 and 09/13 / 2007); 1, 3 and 5 subsection a) of the Agreement that delegates powers to the Deputy General Directors, Coordinator, Divisional Directors, Heads of Regional Offices, Divisional Deputy Directors, Departmental Coordinators and other subordinates of the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property. (DOF 12/15/1999, amended on 02/04/2000, 07/29/2004, 08/04/2004 and 09/13/2007).
ís I and 17/2004 and
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Issue Date: February 29, 2016
THE DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OF PATENTS
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NAHANNY CANAL REYES
Afenal No. 550. Floor 1, <sup>r</sup>oi. Pueblo Santa María Tepepan, Xochimilco, CP 16020,
Mexico City
Tea!. (55) 53 34 07 00 www.lympi qoP.mx
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MX / 2016/17303
33? 3e |
TRANS MEDICATION DELIVERY SYSTEM Liíxir institute. * .: ·;.?. V £ * & 3tí £ ¡»
IT INCLUDES A LAYER OF RELEASE REQUIREMENTS & TA ·
Cross reference
The present application claims the benefit of the Application with Serial No. 11 / 899,136, filed on September 4, 2007, entitled: Transdermal Drug Delivery System comprising a Coated Release Layer, the description of which is incorporated herein by reference .
Background of the Invention
Delivering medications through the skin provides several benefits. First, it is a comfortable, convenient, and non-elusive form of drug administration. Furthermore, such a method of delivery provides uninterrupted therapy and a higher degree of control over drug concentrations in the blood.
In general, it is difficult to remove a thermally cured release layer from an adhesive cover or intermediate sheet containing polyisobutylene ("PIB") and mineral oil without damaging the adhesive or intermediate cover. Usually, the more mineral oil in relation to the proportion of GDP contained in the intermediate or adhesive layer, the more difficult it is to remove the release layer. Because of this, special manufacturing processes are necessary.
<img file="MX337361B_D0008.tif" />
MEXICAN INSTITUTE OF PROñlpAO
United States Patent No. 4,201,211 is a transdermal delivery device comprising a protective cover, an adhesive drug reservoir cover containing the drug clonidine, media for the release of clonidine to starting from the reservoir, and means of attaching the patch to the skin. The patent teaches polyisobutene as an adhesive and mineral oil as a carrier for clonidine.
United States Patent No. 4,559,222 describes a transdermal therapeutic system comprising an adhesive drug reservoir cover and an adhesive cover containing a mineral oil moderately soluble drug dispersed in the reservoir cover at a concentration above saturation. . The patent also teaches a reservoir cover and an adhesive cover comprising a mixture of mineral oil, polyisobutylene, and a colloidal silicone dioxide. The patent further describes a membrane that controls the rate of drug release placed between the reservoir cover and the adhesive cover.
United States Patent No. 4,832,953 describes a scopolamine transdermal system comprising; a) a protective film; b) an adhesive drug reservoir cover comprising polyisobutylene, mineral oil and scopolamine base; c) a membrane cover; d) a skin-contacting adhesive covering comprising polyisobutylene, mineral oil and scopolamine base, and e) a release layer! Λ · Α .Η.
INSTITUTO MEXICANO DS 14 «IDÍIFII'.ti
INt'US-.jiiAt
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siliconized. The patent describes a method of forming a device comprising the steps of: a) fusing an adhesive drug reservoir cover to a protective layer to form an adhesive protective layer sheet; and b) melting a skin-contacting adhesive cover to a release layer to form an adhesive release layer laminate; and c) laminating the adhesive protective laminate and adhesive release layer laminate to opposite sides of a membrane.
In each of the United States Patent Nos.
4,559,222 and 4,832,953 the adhesive drug reservoir cover is directly covered in a protective cover.
As a result, the protective film curls when the drug reservoir adhesive on the protective film dries at an elevated temperature in order to remove the solvent.
United States Patent No. 6,306,475 describes a pressure sensitive sheet and a method of making the same, for which the release force between an adhesive cover and a release layer can be selectively varied after the sheet has been made by exposure to ultraviolet light at the interface between the adhesive cover and the release layer. However, the prior art does not teach a UV-cured release layer that can be shed from a mineral oil containing the transdermal system.
There is still a need for a release layer that can easily peel off a mineral acid that contains the transdermal system without damaging the adhesive coating.
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Summary of Description
In accordance with the present invention, the applicants have invented a transdermal delivery device comprising a protective cover, at least one adhesive cover dispersed within said protective cover, and a release layer coated with a highly cross-linked UV-cured silicone. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the release layer comprises a base film selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyesters, and polyethylene. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the base film comprises polyethylene terephthalate. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the polyethyl terephthalate is not 0.5 mil to 5 mil thick. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the UV cured silicone coating is in the thickness range of from about 2000 angstroms to about 10,000 angstroms.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the protective layer is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene films, non-polyethyl terephthalate films, nylon films, polypropylene films, polyester films, ethylene acetate films. vinyl, and metallized polyester films.
In accordance with another modality of the present invention, the
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INSTITUTO MEXICANO ϊζύίί » <sup>OF</sup> OR*"
INDUSÍI'.ML less an adhesive coating comprised an active pharmaceutical ingredient and a mineral oil. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the active pharmaceutical ingredient is selected from the group consisting of clonidine or scopolamine. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the active pharmaceutical ingredient is present in an amount from about 1% to about 30% by weight of at least one adhesive coating, preferably the active agent is present in an amount of from 2% to about 20% by weight of at least one adhesive cover, more preferably the active agent is present in an amount of from about 2% to about 15% by weight of at least one adhesive layer.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one adhesive cover comprises an adhesive selected from the group consisting of silicones, synthetic and natural rubbers, polyisobutylene, polyisobutylene mixtures, naperenes, polybutadienes, polyisoprenes, polysiloxanes, acrylic adhesives. , vinyl acetate adhesives, polyacrylates, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, styrene isopropene copolymers, polyurethanes, and mixtures thereof.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the amount of adhesive present in the at least one adhesive cover is from about 34% to about 61.5% by weight of the adhesive cover, preferably from about 38% to about 57% np. so of the adh siva cover, with higher
<img file="MX337361B_D0011.tif" />
Pr fr ncia d about 51% to about 55% by weight of the adhesive cover.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one adhesive cover further comprises one or more additives. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, one or more additives are selected from the group consisting of plasticizers, fixatives, cohesion-promoting additives, stabilizers, colorants, dyes, UV-absorbing compounds, antioxidants, and fillers. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the one or more additives are present in an amount of up to about 15% by weight of the at least one adhesive cover, preferably one or more additives are present in an amount of about 1% up to about 10% by weight of at least one adhesive cover.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one adhesive cover further comprises a cohesion promoting agent. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the cohesion promoting agent is selected from the group consisting of colloidal silicone dioxides, zinc oxides, clays, bentonite, polyvinylpyrrolidines, acrylic copolymers, and crospovidone. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the cohesion promoting agent is present in an amount of up to about 15% by weight of the at least one adhesive cover, preferably the cohesion promoting agent is present in a amount of
<img file="MX337361B_D0012.tif" />
INSTITUTO MEXICANO DE IA industrial PROPERTY approximately 1% to approximately 15% in case of at least one adhesive layer
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the transdermal delivery device comprises an adhesive cover. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one adhesive cover comprises a first adhesive cover and a second adhesive cover, wherein each of the first and second adhesive covers contain the same or different quantity and / or type of active pharmaceutical ingredient, adhesive material, and / or mineral oil. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the transdermal delivery device further comprises a membrane cover or a non-woven cover between the first and second adhesive covers.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, it is a transdermal delivery device comprising a protective cover, an adhesive drug reservoir cover comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient and a mineral oil, and a release layer covered with silicone cured with UV. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the release layer comprises a base film selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyesters, and polyethylene. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the base film comprises polyethylene terephthalate. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, polytil trphthalate does not have a thickness of from about
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<img file="MX337361B_D0014.tif" />
ΙΧΝώ i IJ UÍC AÍ ^ X-CAN · '· »
0.5 to about 5 thousand nt. According to another more than 100 present invention, the thickness of the UV-cured ailioone coating is in the range of about 2000 angstroms to about 10,000 angstroms.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the active pharmaceutical ingredient is selected from the group consisting of scopolamine or clonidine. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the active pharmaceutical ingredient is present in an amount of about 1% to about 15% by weight of the adhesive cover of the drug reservoir, preferably the at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient is present in an amount of about 5% to about 10% by weight of the adhesive drug reservoir cover, more preferably the at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient is present in an amount of from about 6% to about 9% by weight of the adhesive drug reservoir cover.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive cover of the drug reservoir comprises an adhesive selected from the group consisting of silicones, natural and synthetic rubbers, polylisobutylene, polyisobutylene mixtures, neoprene, polybutadiene, polyisopropene, polysiloxane, adhesive acrylics, vinyl acetate adhesives, polyacrylates, vinyl acetate copolymers, d copolymers
MEXICAN INSTITUTE OF THE ΡΚόρ & ΠΑΟ
INDUSTRIAL
<img file="MX337361B_D0015.tif" />
Stretch isopropyl, polyurethane, and size thereof. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the amount of adhesive is in the range of about 34% to about 61.5% by weight of the adhesive drug coating, preferably the adhesive is present in an amount of about 35% to about 60% by weight of the adhesive cover, and more preferably the adhesive is present in an amount of from about 38% to about 55% by weight of the adhesive cover.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive drug reservoir cover additionally comprises one or more additives. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the one or more additives are present in an amount of up to about 40% by weight of the adhesive drug reservoir cover.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive cover of the drug reservoir further comprises a cohesion promoting agent. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the cohesion promoting agent is selected from the group consisting of colloidal silicon dioxides, zinc oxides, clays, bentonite, polyvinylpyrrolidines, acrylate copolymers, and crospovidone. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the cohesion promoting agent is present in an amount of up to about 8% by weight of the adhesive reservoir cover.
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dm dicam nto. <sup>ΙΝΰ</sup>-. j.
According to another embodiment of the present transdermal delivery device further comprises an adhesive cover that contacts the skin between the adhesive cover of the drug reservoir and the release layer does not have or at least has an active pharmaceutical ingredient, a mineral oil and an adhesive. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the transdermal delivery device further comprises a membrane cover between the adhesive drug reservoir cover and the adhesive cover that contacts the skin.
In accordance with the present invention, it is a transdermal delivery device comprising: a) a protective cover; b) an adhesive drug reservoir cover adjacent to the protective cover; c) an adhesive cover that contacts the skin adjacent to the adhesive drug reservoir cover; and d) a release layer, adjacent to the skin-contacting adhesive cover, coated with UV-cured silicone.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the release layer comprises a base film selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyesters, and polyethylene. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the base film comprises polyethylene terephthalate. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, polyethylene terephthalate has a thickness of from about 0.5 to about 5 mil. D according to
In another embodiment of the present invention, the silicone coating ranges in thickness from about 2000 angstroms to about 10,000 angstoms.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, each of the adhesive skin contacting and drug reservoir covers comprises an active pharmaceutical ingredient and a mineral oil. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the active pharmaceutical ingredient is selected from the group consisting of clonidine and scolamine. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the active pharmaceutical ingredient is in a range from about 1% to about 30% by weight of the adhesive drug reservoir cover, and the active pharmaceutical ingredient is in the range of from about 0 % to about 5% by weight of the adhesive covering that contacts the skin.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of polyisobutylene and mixtures of polyisobutylene. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive ranges from about 34% to about 61.5% by weight of the adhesive skin contacting and drug reservoir covers, preferably from about 35% to about 60%. % by weight of adhesive covers.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, mineral oil is in the range of approximately 20%
<img file="MX337361B_D0017.tif" />
<img file="MX337361B_D0018.tif" />
INSTITUTO MEXICANO DE LA PROPIEDAD up to approximately 60% of the weight of the roofs adh ^ §HW<sup>L</sup>q contacts the skin and reservoir of medication. From BTCCrertíO co'tt'Another embodiment of the present invention, each of said adhsive covers that contact the skin and of drug reservoir further comprises one or more additives. According to another embodiment of the present invention, each of said adhesive skin contacting and drug reservoir covers additionally comprises a cohesion promoting agent. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the cohesion promoting agent is colloidal silicone dioxide.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the transdermal delivery device further comprises a membrane or non-woven cover between the adhesive drug reservoir cover and the adhesive cover that contacts the skin. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the non-woven membrane or covering is a microporous membrane or a woven material.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a method of making a transdermal delivery device has been found to comprise the steps of:
a) forming a wet adhesive mixture comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient, a mineral oil, an adhesive and a solvent:
b) melting the wet adhesive mixture into a UV-cured silicone coated release layer;
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c) s caring the wet adhesive mixture to form a dry adhesive; ~~~~ ~.
d) laminate a protective film for the dry adhesive, and
e) carving the laminate produced in step d) to obtain an appropriate shape and size.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the solvent is selected from the group consisting of heptane and ethyl acetate. In another embodiment of the present invention, the active pharmaceutical ingredient is selected from the group consisting of clonidine and scopolamine. In another embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of polyisobutylene and polyisobutylene mixtures. In another embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of mineral oil to adhesive is from about 0.3: 1.28 to about 0.5: 0.9. In another embodiment of the present invention, the wet adhesive mixture further comprises a cohesive promotion agent.
In accordance with the present invention the method of making a transdermal delivery device comprises the steps of:
a) form a laminated drug reservoir adhesive / protective cover by:
i) preparing a first wet adhesive mixture, ii) melting the first wet adhesive mixture to a release layer coated with UV-cured silicone, iii) using the first molten wet adhesive mixture
<img file="MX337361B_D0019.tif" />
to form an adhesive drug release cover on the first release layer, iv) laminate a protective film for the adhesive drug release cover, and
v) removing the first lining layer from the adhesive drug release coating;
b) forming a skin contact release / adhesive layer laminate, by:
i) preparing a second wet adhesive mixture, ii) melting the second wet adhesive mixture to a second release layer covered with UV-cured silicone, iii) melting the second wet adhesive mixture to form an adhesive coating that contacts the skin at the second release layer; and
c) laminating a top portion of the skin-contacting adhesive / release layer laminate to a top portion of the drug reservoir adhesive / protective cover laminate; and
d) carving the laminate from step c) to an appropriate shape and size.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of mineral oil to adhesive in the first wet adhesive mix is from about 0.4: 1.65 to about 0.6 to 1.25. In another embodiment of the present invention, the proportion of the mineral oil in relation to the
<img file="MX337361B_D0020.tif" />
The adhesion in the second wet adhesion band is from about 0.4: 1.28 to about 0.6: 0.9. In another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one of the first and second adhesive blends further comprises a promoting agent. In another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one of the first and second adhesive mixtures further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of plasticizers, fixatives, stabilizers, colorants, dyes, antioxidants, UV-absorbing compounds, and fillers. In another embodiment of the present invention, the step of laminating a porous membrane or a non-woven cover for an adhesive side of the drug adhesive / protective cover laminate is further comprised. In another embodiment of the present invention the porous membrane or the nonwoven film is pre-saturated with a mineral oil.
In accordance with the present invention, the method of making a transdermal delivery device comprises the steps of:
a) forming a drug reservoir adhesive / protective cover laminate by:
i) preparing a first wet adhesive mixture, ii) melting the first wet adhesive mixture to a first release layer covered with UV-cured silicone, iii) drying the first wet, molten adhesive mixture to form an adhesive drug release coating in the first layer of lib ration,
<img file="MX337361B_D0021.tif" />
iv) laminating a protective film for the adhesive drug release cover, and —— v) removing the first release layer from the adhesive drug release cover;
b) laminating a porous membrane or non-woven film, which may be pre-saturated with mineral oil, for the adhesive side of the drug reservoir / protective cover laminate;
c) forming a release / adhesive layer laminate that contacts the skin by:
i) preparing a second adhesive mixture, ii) melting the second wet adhesive mixture to a second UV-cured silicone coated release layer, iii) drying the molten second wet adhesive mixture to form a skin-contacting adhesive cover on the second release layer;
d) laminating a top portion of the skin-contacting adhesive / release layer laminate to a top portion of the drug reservoir adhesive / protective cover laminate; and
e) carving the laminate from step d) to obtain an appropriate shape and size.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of mineral oil to adhesive in the first adhesive mixture is from about 0.4: 1.65 to about 0.6 to
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institute j ^<sub>x: C</sub>year
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1.25. In another embodiment of the present invention, the proposition & h »#! DeU <5? Mineral oil relative to adhesive in wet adhesive gggüTi is from about 0.4: 1.28 to about 0.6: 0.9. In another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one of the first and second adhesive blends further comprises a cohesion promoting agent. In another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one of the first and second adhesive blends further comprise an additive selected from the group consisting of plasticizers, fixatives, stabilizers, colorants, dyes, UV-absorbing compounds, antioxidants, and fillers. . In another embodiment of the present invention, the step of laminating a porous membrane or nonwoven cover is further comprised to an adhesive side of the drug adhesive / protective cover laminate. In another embodiment of the present invention, the porous membrane or nonwoven film is pre-saturated with a mineral oil.
It has been unexpectedly discovered that a release layer coated with a highly cross-linked UV-cured silicone allows the release layer to peel off the adhesive coating containing the active pharmaceutical ingredient with only a small amount of force, even after the finished patch It is stored at room temperature or elevated temperature for long periods of time. As a result of this easy removal of i
the release layer, the adhesive cover remains intact and without • <sup>F</sup>cUAD <sup>s</sup>'níAi
<img file="MX337361B_D0023.tif" />
any damage, allowing completely and without difficulty the transdermal delivery of the drug. Moreover, the easy removal allows for simplified methods of making multicoat transdermal devices without sacrificing the integrity of any device cover or requiring new and expensive manufacturing processes or systems.
Brief Description of Figures
FIG. 1 is an elongated, schematic, cross-sectional view of a 3-deck transdermal delivery device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an elongated, schematic cross-sectional view of a 4-deck transdermal delivery device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an elongated, schematic cross-sectional view of a 5-shell transdermal delivery device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is a transdermal delivery device comprising a protective cover, at least an adhesive cover, and a release layer coated with UV-cured silicone. As used herein, the term "transdermal" means the delivery of an active pharmaceutical ingredient to and through mucosal tissue or the skin. The figures
<img file="MX337361B_D0024.tif" />
r present transdermal delivery devices in the form d skin patches that when applied to the skin work<sup>1 </sup>transdermally deliver an active pharmaceutical ingredient.
In general, the transdermal delivery devices of the present invention are comprised of at least three to five covers, depending on the number of adhesive covers included in the devices. FIG. 1 depicts a 3-shell transdermal delivery device 10 comprising a protective shell 11, an adhesive shell 12, and a UV-cured highly cross-linked silicone-coated release layer 13.
Fig. 2 depicts a 4-shell transdermal delivery device 20 comprising a protective shell 21, adhesive covers 22 and 23, and a highly cross-linked UV-cured silicone-coated release layer 24. Fig. 3 depicts a delivery device transdermal 5-cover 30 comprising a protective cover 31, two adhesive covers 32 and
34, a membrane or non-woven cover 33 between the two adhesive covers, and a highly cross-linked silicone coated release layer 35 cured. These figures merely represent embodiments of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, for example, the adhesive covers depicted may be of different thicknesses.
The outermost covering of these transdermal delivery devices are the protective covers 11, 21 or 31. The protective covering is a flexible substrate that provides a barrier against
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the migration of an active pharmaceutical ingredient I jos from the
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intended drug delivery address and which · provides device support. In the present invention, any well-known protective covering that satisfies said purpose may be used.
Unlimited examples of materials that can make up the protective covering include polyethylene terephthalate, various nylons, polypropylenes, polyesters, ethylene vinyl acetate / polyester, metallized polyester films, polyvinylidene chloride, metal films such as aluminum foil, fluoride films. d polyvinylidene, and blends, copolymers or laminates thereof. Specific protective covers that can be used include Mediflex ® 1200, Mediflex ® 1501, Mediflex ® 1502, and Mediflex ® 1503 (each available from Mylan Technologies, Inc.), and Scotchpak ® 1109 (available from 3M). In a preferred embodiment, the protective cover is Mediflex ® 1200.
Below and adjacent to the protective cover is at least one adhesive cover. The at least one adhesive cover comprises an adhesive material, an active pharmaceutical ingredient, and a mineral oil. One type of adhesive cover is an adhesive medicine reservoir cover. Another type of adhesive covering is an adhesive covering that contacts the skin. While the adhesive drug reservoir cover and the adhesive cover that contacts the skin may contain the same constituent components, amounts and / or specific types of
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MEXICAN INSTITUTE OF PROPERTY
INDUSTRIAL
<img file="MX337361B_D0026.tif" />
Any of the components can vary between the two covers depending on the desired structure of the system, the drug to be transported, and the release characteristics of the transdermal device.
In 3-layer transdermal delivery devices, only an adhesive cover, an adhesive cover of the drug reservoir 12 is present, and is located between the protective cover 11 and the release layer 13. In such embodiments, the adhesive cover of drug reservoir 12 that contacts and adheres to the skin after release layer 13 is removed (prior to application).
In 4-deck transdermal delivery devices, both a drug reservoir adhesive cover 22 and a skin-contacting adhesive cover 23 are present and adjacent to each other. The adhesive drug reservoir cover 22 is located below the protective cover 21 but above the adhesive cover that contacts the skin 23, while the adhesive cover that contacts the skin 23 is located below the adhesive cover of the drug reservoir. 22 but above release layer 24. In such embodiments, the skin-contacting adhesive cover 23 is contacted and adhered to the skin after the release layer 24 is removed (prior to application).
On 5-deck transdermal delivery devices, both an adhesive reservoir cap and a reservoir cap are present.
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INDUSTRIAL <sup>n</sup> The drug 32 and an adhesive cover that contacts the skin 34, but is separated by a membrane cover 33. The adhesive drug reservoir cover is located below the protective cover 31 but above the membrane cover 33, while The skin-contacting adhesive cover is located below the membrane cover 33 but above the release layer 35. In such embodiments, the skin-contacting adhesive cover 34 contacts and adheres to the skin after the release layer 35 is removed (prior to application).
The active pharmaceutical ingredient ("API) dissolves within the adhesive matrix, is partially dissolved and partially undissolved and dispersed within the adhesive matrix, dispersed (in a crystalline form) in the adhesive matrix, dispersed (in an amorphous form) in the adhesive matrix, or it may be in a partially dissolved and partially undissolved amorphous form but dispersed in the adhesive matrix.
As used herein, the term "active pharmaceutical ingredient" is used to describe the main active ingredient of the transdermal delivery device, which is a compound or mixture of biologically active compounds that have a therapeutic, prophylactic and / or physiological effect on the user. Of the device. The active pharmaceutical ingredient can be any active agent capable of being included within a transdermal delivery device.
Unlimited examples of active pharmaceutical ingredients include: anti-inflammatory substances, receptor antagonists
<img file="MX337361B_D0027.tif" />
<img file="MX337361B_D0028.tif" />
opioids, anticholinergics, coronary dilators,
INDUSTRIAL brain, peripheral vasodilators, alpha adrenergic blockers, anti-infectives, psychotropics, anti-maniacs, stimulants, anti-histamines, decongestants, gastrointestinal sedatives, anti-anginal drugs, vasodilators, antiarrhythmics, anti-hypertensive drugs, vasoconstrictors, treatments for migraine, anti-coagulants and antithrombotic, analgesic, antipyretic, hypnotic, sedative, antiemetic, anti-nausea, anti-seizure drugs neuromuscular medications, hyper and hypoglycemic agents, thyroid and anti-thyroid preparations, diuretics, anti-spasmodics, antiemetics, uterine relaxants, anti-obesity medications, anabolic medications, erythropoietic medications, antiasthmatics, bronchodilators, expectorants, mucolytics, anti-uricaemic medications and Similar.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the active pharmaceutical ingredient is clonidine. As used herein, the term "clonidine" is used to designate clonidine, the salts, solvates and hydrates of clonidine, and compounds related thereto.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the pharmaceutical ingredient is scopolamine. As used herein the term "scopolamine" is used to designate scopolamine, the salts, solvates and hydrates of scopolamine and the compounds derived therefrom (including, but not limited to butyl scopolamine).
<img file="MX337361B_D0029.tif" />
<img file="MX337361B_D0030.tif" />
MEXICAN INSTITUTE
In mode they trust a cover adh ^ elS ^ rSOtn such as the one represented in Fig. 1, the active pharmaceutical ingredient nantiHari Hp present in the adhesive coating is in the range from about 1% to about 25% by weight of the adhesive coating, preferably it is in the range from about 5% to about 20% by weight of the adhesive cover, and more preferably is in the range of from about 7% to about 9% by weight of the adhesive cover.
In embodiments containing two adhesive covers, as depicted in Figs. two and 3, the amount of active pharmaceutical ingredient in the adhesive drug reservoir cover ranges from about 1% to about 30% by weight of the adhesive drug reservoir cover, preferably from about 4% to about 20% by weight. weight of the adhesive drug reservoir cover, most preferably from about 5% to about 15% by weight of the adhesive drug reservoir cover.
Similarly, in embodiments containing two adhesive covers such as those depicted in Figs. 2 and 3, the amount of active pharmaceutical ingredient in the skin-contacting adhesive cover is in a range from about 0% to about 5% by weight of the skin-contacting adhesive cover, preferably approximately 2% to approximately 4% by weight of the cover
<img file="MX337361B_D0031.tif" />
<sup>1Ν</sup>-> Π1 UTO ΜΕΧίΟΛΝΟ CE THE ADH SIVE INDUSTRIAL PSUHIETY that contacts the pi I, with a greater preference from approximately 1% to approximately 2.5% by weight of the adhesive covering that contacts the skin.
The "adhesive material" contained in the at least one adhesive cover can be any biocompatible polymer or polymeric material known in the art. Adhesive material can be selected from silicones, natural and synthetic rubbers, polyisobutylene ("PIB"), polybutenes, neoprene, polybutadienes, polyisoprenes, polysiloxanes, acrylic adhesives including non-cross-linked or cross-linked acrylic copolymers, vinyl acetate adhesives, polyacrylates. , ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, styrene isoprene copolymers, polyurethanes, plasticized weight polyether block amide copolymers, plasticized styrene rubber block copolymers, and mixtures thereof. In embodiments containing more than one adhesive cover, the type of adhesive material chosen may be the same or different for each adhesive cover.
In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive material is polyisobutylene. In another preferred embodiment, a polyisobutylene blend is used comprising a low molecular weight PIB (about 25,000 to about 50,000 viscous average molecular weight) and a high molecular weight PIB (about 700,000 to about 1,500,000 viscous average molecular weight). In modalities where a mixture of PIB is used, the ratio of low molecular weight PIB in relation to the high molecular weight PIB is in a range of approximately 60:40. -
<img file="MX337361B_D0032.tif" />
The amount of adhesive material present in the at least one adhesive cover is in the range from about 34% to about 61.5% by weight of the adhesive cover, preferably it is in the range from about 38% to about 57% by weight of the adhesive. adhesive cover, more preferably is in the range of from about 51% to about 55% by weight of the adhesive cover. In embodiments containing more than one adhesive cover, the amount of adhesive material may be the same or different for each adhesive cover.
Any mineral oil can be used as long as it is compatible with the active pharmaceutical ingredient contained in the at least one adhesive cover. Mineral oil is an in rte liquid that functions as a vehicle for the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Generally, mineral oil is a light mineral oil that has a viscosity of about 7cp at about 25 ° C.
The amount of mineral oil present in the at least one adhesive cover is in the range from about 20% to about 60% by weight of the adhesive cover,
<td>preference is</td><td>at</td><td>rank</td><td>since</td><td>approximately</td><td> 29%</td><td>until</td>
<td>approximately</td><td> 50%</td><td>in weigh</td><td>of the</td><td>adhesive cover,</td><td>with</td><td>higher</td>
<td>pr fr ncia stá</td><td>n the</td><td>rank</td><td>d sd</td><td>approximately</td><td> 32%</td><td>until</td>
IMP approximately 44% η p so of the cover adne modalities that contain more than one cover amounts of mineral oil can be the same or different for each adhesive cover.
In embodiments containing a single adhesive coating (Fig. 1), the ratio of mineral oil to adhesive is in the range from about 0.3 to 1.28, preferably the ratio of mineral oil to adhesive is in the range from about 0.4 to 1.0, and more preferably the ratio of mineral oil to adhesive is in the range from about 0.5 to 0.9.
In embodiments containing two adhesive covers (as shown in Figs. 2 or 3), the proportions of mineral oil relative to adhesive are different for each of the adhesive covers. In an adhesive drug reservoir cover, the ratio of mineral oil to adhesive is in the range of about 0.4 to 1.65, preferably the ratio of mineral oil to adhesive is in the range of about 0.6 to 1.5, and more preferably the ratio of mineral oil to adhesive is in the range from about 0.6 to 1.20. In an adhesive coating that contacts the skin, the proportion of mineral acid in relation to the adhesive is in the range of approximately 0.4 to 1.28, preferably the proportion of minimum oil in relation to the adhesive is in the range of
<img file="MX337361B_D0033.tif" />
<img file="MX337361B_D0034.tif" />
INDUSTRIAL roughly 0.5 to 1.0, and most preferably the ratio of mineral oil to adhesive is in the range of about 0.6 to 0.9.
The at least one adhesive cover may further comprise one or more cohesion promoting agents. One or more cohesion promoting agents are selected from the group consisting of colloidal silicone dioxide, zinc oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidine, acrylate copolymers, crospovidone, bentonites, clays, and mixtures thereof. In preferred embodiments, the cohesion promoting agent is colloidal silicon dioxide.
The amount of cohesion promoting agent present in the at least one adhesive cover is in the range from about 0% to about 15% by weight of the adhesive cover, preferably it is in the range from about 3% to about 10%. % by weight of the adhesive cover, more preferably is in the range of from about 5% to about 8% by weight of the adhesive cover. In embodiments containing more than one adhesive cover, the amounts and / or types of cohesive promoting agent may be the same or different for each adhesive cover.
The at least one adhesive cover may further comprise one or more pharmaceutically acceptable additives. Examples of additives without limitation include: penetration enhancers, plasticizers, fixatives,
<img file="MX337361B_D0035.tif" />
<img file="MX337361B_D0036.tif" />
Coh sion, stabilizers, r II nators, dyes, colorants, UV absorbing compounds, antioxidants and similar additives. Suitable substances for this purpose are known to those skilled in the art.
The amount of adhesives present in the at least one adhesive cover is in the range from about 0% to about 40% by weight of the adhesive cover, preferably they are in the range from about 3% to about 20% by weight of the cover. adhesive. In embodiments that confine more than one adhesive cover, the amounts and / or types of additives may be the same or different for each adhesive cover.
Beneath and adjacent to the at least one adhesive cover is a release layer 13, 24 or 35. Prior to application and use of the transdermal delivery device, the release layer is peeled from the adhesive cover 12, 23 or 34 and is discarded.
The release layer comprises a silicone coated base film which is cured with ultraviolet light in the presence of a photoinitiator / catalyst. The base film can be selected from polymers including polyethylene terephthalates ("PET"), polypropylenes, polyesters, and polyethylenes. The base film can be selected from about 0.5 mil to about 5 mil polyethylene terephthalate films, Toray F7S bioaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), and high density polypropylene (HDPE), where "mil" refers to the
<img file="MX337361B_D0037.tif" />
thickness of the base film to be coated, and where 1 µ is equal to
<img file="MX337361B_D0038.tif" />
about 1/1000 of an inch (.00254 / preferred embodiments, the base coat is polyethylene terephthalate about 1 mil to about 5 mil, more preferably PET from about 1 mil to about one thousand.
A UV-cured, highly cross-linked silicone-covered release layer is made according to the methods
UV5A, UV10, UV12, UV30 and UV50, or according to the method associated with the release layer the UV 2.0 cured silicone CL PET 8000B (ÜUT) / 000 from Loparex Inc.The UV cured silicon coating has a thickness which is in the range of about 1000 to about 10,000 angstroms, depending on the base film selected and the silicon coating application method. In some embodiments, the UV-cured silicon coating has a thickness that is in the range from about 2000 to about 10,000 angstroms.
In preferred embodiments, the release layer coated with a UV-cured silicon shell is selected from ClearSil®UV5A, Sil® Release Film UV5A, ClearSil®UV10, Sil® Release Film UV10, ClearSil®UV30, Sil® Release Film UV30, ClearSil®UV50, Sil® Release Film UV50, ClearSIL®UV12, Sil® Release Film UV12, and ClearLES®UV12, all of which are available from CPFilms, Inc., Martinsville, VA 24115).
<img file="MX337361B_D0039.tif" />
Iva χ
MEXICAN INSTITUTE
DSíAPKOFIíIO.:.} W industrial
The release layer r covered with U-cured silicone may be the same size as the at least one acidic coat and / or may be the same size as the protective coating. In such instances, the release layer can be in the range from about 0.1mm to at least about 20mm longer than the protective cover or the at least one adhesive cover (in each dimension), preferably be in the range from about 0.5mm to about 10mm longer than the protective cover or the at least one adhesive cover, and more preferably be in the range from about 1mm to about 5mm greater than the protective cover or the at least one adhesive cover.
In general, the release force necessary to remove a silicon coated release layer of the present invention is in the range from about 0.196 kg / m to about 5.905 kilograms per meter, preferably from about 0.393 kg / m to about 3,543. Kg / m, even more preferably from about 0.393 Kg / m to about 2,362 Kg / m.
In embodiments containing two adhesive covers, the transdermal delivery device may further comprise a membrane or a non-woven cover 33. The membrane or non-woven cover 33 is located between the adhesive drug reservoir cover 32 and the adhesive cover that contact pi I 34. The membrane cover pu ds rvir to
MEXICAN INSTITUTE
OF THE EROMEPAD
INDUSTRIAL
<img file="MX337361B_D0040.tif" />
a variety of purposes, such as controlling diffusion and providing controlled release of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (s). The membrane cover is selected so that there is speed control, in other words, the presence of the membrane cover on the device can change the skin penetration profile of the device compared to a similar device that does not have the membrane. The non-woven cover can serve as an anchor cover between the two adhesive covers.
Suitable membranes include continuous film membranes and microporous membranes. The membrane is preferably made of a flexible, polymeric material conventionally used by those skilled in the art. Polymer films that can be used to make the membrane cover include, without limitation, those comprising low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, ethyl vinyl acetate copolymers, polypropylene, and other suitable polymers. In one embodiment, the membrane cover is a microporous film made from ethyl vinyl acetate copolymers containing from about 0.5 to about 28 weight percent vinyl acetate.
In a preferred embodiment, the membrane cover is a microporous polypropylene membrane, such as Celgard® 2400 (available from Celgard, LLCInc., Solupor 7-P-2.0 Cotran
9702, Cotran 9705, Cotran 9706, Cotran 9707, Cotran 9712 Cotran
9715, Cotran 9716
Cotran 9728 (available from 3M<sup>IM</sup>), and
E UWfcftíáw
TMi
<img file="MX337361B_D0041.tif" />
Solupor®10P05A (available from SoluTech DSM).
The thickness of the membrane can generally be in a range from about 10mm to about 100mm, preferably the thickness can be in the range from about 15mm to about 50mm. In a preferred embodiment, the nonwoven cover is comprised of a porous polyester fabric or rayon / polyester blends. An example of a non-woven cover is Sontara® from Dupont Nonwovens Sontara® Technologies. Its thickness can be in the range from approximately 15 to approximately 30 mils with a corresponding unit weight of 0.0237 to 0.0812 Kg / m<sup>2</sup> (0.7 to 2.4 oz / yd<sup>2</sup>)
The present invention also relates to methods of making transdermal delivery devices comprising a protective cover, at least one adhesive cover, and a release layer coated with UV-cured silicon.
In one embodiment, it is a method of making a three-coat transdermal device 10 comprising a protective cover 11, an adhesive drug reservoir cover 12, and a release layer coated with a UV-cured silicone 13. First, an adhesive drug reservoir cover is prepared by melting a wet adhesive mixture, which contains at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient, an adhesive, a mineral oil, and a solvent for a release layer.
IMPIO coated with UV cured silicone. The industrial mix may also contain pharmaceutically acceptable additives and / or a penetration enhancer, as described herein. The solvent can be selected from any pharmaceutically acceptable solvent including, but not limited to, heptane and ethyl acetate. The molten wet adhesive mixture is then dried in an oven to remove the solvent and form a dry adhesive. The dried adhesive is then laminated to a protective film to form the three-deck film. The individual devices (or patches) containing three covers are carved from the laminate.
In another embodiment, it is a method of making a four-shell transdermal device 20 comprising a protective cover 21, an adhesive drug reservoir cover 22, a skin-contacting adhesive cover 23, and a silicone-coated release layer. UV cured 24. First, an adhesive drug reservoir cover is prepared in a protective film. An adhesive drug reservoir cover is prepared by melting a wet adhesive mixture, containing at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient, an adhesive, a mineral oil, and a solvent to a UV-cured silicone-coated release layer. The wet adhesive mix may contain pharmaceutically acceptable additives and / or cohesion promoting agents. Then, the melted wet adh siva mixture ss ca in a furnace to move the solv nt and
<img file="MX337361B_D0042.tif" />
form an adh sive s co. The dried adhesive is then laminated to a protective film to form the three-deck film. The release layer is then peeled off leaving a reservoir of drug in a protective film.
Second, an adhesive covering is prepared that contacts the skin in a release layer. A skin-contacting adhesive cover is formed by melting a wet adhesive mixture containing at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient, an adhesive, a mineral oil, and a solvent to a UV-cured silicone-coated release layer. The wet adhesive mix may also contain pharmaceutically acceptable additives and / or cohesion promoting agents. The solvent can be selected from any pharmaceutically acceptable solvent including, but not limited to, heptane and ethyl acetate. The molten wet adhesive mixture is then dried in an oven to remove the solvent and form a dry adhesive.
Finally, to form the four-deck laminate, the top of the skin-contacting adhesive cover is laminated to the top of the drug reservoir adhesive cover. Individual devices (or patches) containing four layers are carved from the laminate.
In another embodiment, it is a method of making a five-shell transdermal device 30 comprising a protective shell 31, an adhesive drug reservoir shell 32, an adhesive-contacting shell 34, a
INSTITUTE Mi ';.', '' ··.! <sub>no</sub>
SAY OWNERSHIP
INDUSTRIAL
<img file="MX337361B_D0043.tif" />
non-woven membrane or cover 33 and a release layer covered ιι · ιιι · «nm with a UV 35-cured silicone. First, an adhesive drug reservoir cover is prepared in a protective film. A drug reservoir adhesive cover is prepared by melting a wet adhesive mixture, which contains at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient, an adhesive, a mineral oil and a solvent for a UV cured silicone coated release layer. The wet adhesive mix may contain pharmaceutically acceptable additives and / or cohesion promoting agents. The molten wet adhesive mixture is then dried in an oven to remove the solvent and form a dry adhesive. The dried adhesive is then laminated to a protective film to form the three-deck film. The release layer is then peeled away leaving a drug reservoir on a protective film.
Second, a laminate is prepared having a nonwoven cover or membrane, an adhesive cover that contacts the skin, and a release layer. A skin-contacting adhesive cover is formed by melting a wet adhesive mixture containing at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient, an adhesive, a mineral acid, and a solvent to a UV-cured silicone-coated release layer. The wet adhesive mix may contain pharmaceutically acceptable additives and / or cohesion promoting agents. The molten wet adhesive mixture is then dried in an oven to move the solv nt and form a s co adhesive. A
<img file="MX337361B_D0044.tif" />
Nonwoven cover or membrane, as previously described, is laminated to the top of the adhesive cover. In some embodiments, the membrane cover is pre-saturated with mineral oil before laminating to the adhesive cover that contacts the pi I.
Finally, to form the five-deck laminate, the other side of the membrane or nonwoven from the skin-contacting adhesive laminate is laminated to the top of the adhesive drug reservoir deck. Individual devices (or patches) containing five covers are carved from the laminate.
The following examples further illustrate the invention and its unique features. These examples are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Examples 1 to 13: Intermediate patches or laminates Containing a Thermal Cured Silicone Release Layer
A wet adhesive mix was prepared from light mineral acid, PIB (with a 55/45 LMW / HMW ratio, the average LMW PIB is about 25,000 to 35,000 and the average HMW PIB is about 800,000 to about 1 , 4000,000 dalt on) premixed based on clonidine, CSD and heptane. The mixture contains 32% solid by weight after removal of the volatile solvent. The mixture was fused to a release cover as a thin film. The heptane was thermally removed. The adhesive film was laminated to a difiex® 1200 protective film to produce a laminate. A
INSTITUTE M: ·: 'TOO
OF THE PROPERTY
INDUSTRIAL WORKED by carving monolithic transdermal patch se
<img file="MX337361B_D0045.tif" />
rolled to an appropriate size and shape. The compositions of the resulting dry adhesive cover on the monolithic transdermal patch are described in Table 1. An attempt to peel the release layer from the patch or an intermediate laminate was made. The results in Table 1 indicate that the release layer could not or could not be detached without completely or partially damaging the adhesive cover which has a mineral oil weight ratio to GDP ratio of 0.50 to 1.45 or 30 to 50% oil mineral by weight.
Ai-Ϊ
INSTITUTE METT-VO DE ÍA. PRCHKL'Ab ¡NOU3T¡ltAL ·
<img file="MX337361B_D0046.tif" />
Table 1
<td></td><td> ® ·§</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td>
<td>w «>« 13 0'® N</td><td>yes</td><td>rt</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td>
<td>nt G «</td><td colspan="2">-rt 3 SO.®-. *</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td>
<td> 8*2 8·</td><td> 8^*3’</td><td>i "</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td>
<td>and 44 U</td><td></td><td>C> s</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td>
<td>JÜ «i” * w «2 pi 3</td><td colspan="2">SU U »* fí flt Έ w SU« j <e</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td>
<td></td><td>* β S "</td><td>w</td><td></td><td> 0</td><td></td><td>or</td><td></td><td>or</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>or</td><td> 0</td><td>or</td>
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<td></td><td></td><td></td><td>OR</td><td></td><td>or</td><td></td><td>or</td><td>or</td><td>or</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td>
<td></td><td></td><td></td><td>C</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td>
<td></td><td></td><td></td><td> 0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>«Π</td><td></td><td></td><td></td>
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<img file="MX337361B_D0047.tif" />
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<img file="MX337361B_D0048.tif" />
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<img file="MX337361B_D0050.tif" />
Example 17 to 23: D spr ndimi nt d Layers of Release of Patches at Rest
Circular patches (10 cm<sup>2</sup>) by carving intermediate sheets comprising a protective film (Mediflex® 1200), an adhesive covering comprising mineral acid 39%, PIB 48%, Vistanex LM-LC 95% and MML-100 45%), CSD 5%, 8% clonidine base , and a thermally cured release coat (Scothcpak ™ 1022, Scotchpa ™ 9744, Medirelease® 2249, Medirelease® 2226), or a cured release coat (with UV Sil® Release Liner UV5A) as described in Table 2. The results in Table 2 indicate that the release force of a release layer from an adhesive cover was much higher when the release layer used was Medirelease® 2249, Medirelease® 2226, Scotchpak ™ 1022 and Scothcpak ™ 9744 than when The release layer used was Sil®Release Liner UV5A, which has a UV-cured silicone coating. The results indicate partial adhesive cover damage occurred when Medirelease® 2249, Medirelease® 2226, Scotchpak ™ 1022 or Scotchpak ™ 9744 was used as release layers. However, there was no adhesive damage when the patch was peeled off.
S¡l®Release Liner UV5A.
The data also indicates that the release force increased for the patches that were at rest 1 month at 25 ° C / RH 60% or 40 ° C / RH 75% when the release layer was Medirelease® 2249, M dir leas® 2226, Scothpak ™ 1022 or Scothpak ™ 9744. The strength
IMPI
INSTITUI *? <* O Dii t. · D
U U .L _ release, however, remained low when Sil®RI ase Liner UV5A was used, even after the patches had been resting for 1 month.
The results in Table 3 further indicate that the release force of Scotchpak ™ 1022 increased over a 6 month period at 25 ° C to 40 ° C. However, the release force of Sil®Release Liner UV5A remained low for a period of period d 6 months at 25 ° C to 40 ° C
The peel force of the transdermal delivery devices of the present invention was measured with an Instron testing machine according to methods known to those skilled in the art.
<img file="MX337361B_D0051.tif" />
<img file="MX337361B_D0052.tif" />
Table 2
<img file="MX337361B_D0053.tif" />
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<img file="MX337361B_D0055.tif" />
Example 24: Elaboration of a Transdermal System that Contains two Adhesive Covers and a Membrane Cover
In this example, a drug reservoir adhesive cover was formed by melting a wet adhesive mixture, which contains clonidine base, mineral oil, PIB, colloidal silicon dioxide, and heptane (the wet mixture is 32% solid by weight) to Sil®Release Liner UV5A film and dry the cling film in an oven. The dry adhesive film contains clonidine 13%, mineral oil 47%, PIB 32.5% (Opanol B12 55% and 45% Vistanex MML-100) and colloidal silicon dioxide 7.5% by weight. The top of the adhesive cover was laminated to one side of the Mediflex® 1200 polyester protective film. The UV cured release layer peeled off easily without damaging the adhesive cover. This is the adhesive drug reservoir cover on the protective film. A skin-contacting adhesive cover was formed by melting a wet adhesive mixture containing clonidine, mineral oil, PIB, colloidal silicon dioxide and heptane to a Sil®Release Liner UV5A film by drying the adhesive film in an oven. The dry adhesive film contains 3% clonidine, 47% mineral oil, 42.5% PIB, and 7.5% colloidal silicon dioxide by weight. A Celguard® 2400 porous membrane, which was pre-saturated with mineral oil, was laminated to the top of the adhesive layer that contacts the pi I. This is the laminate of three adhesive layers that contacts the
<img file="MX337361B_D0056.tif" />
skin. To form a five-deck laminate, the other side of the membrane from the skin-contacting adhesive laminate was laminated to the top of the drug reservoir adhesive cover. The patches were carved from the laminate
Five-deck intermediate. The UV-cured release layer (Sil® Release Liner UV5A) was able to easily peel off the adhesive coating that contacts the skin.
Example 25: Elaboration of a Transfer System that Contains Two Adhesive Covers and a Membrane Cover.
The five-coat transdermal system in Example 22 was made in the same manner as Example 21 except that the Celguard® 2400 membrane was not pre-saturated with mineral acid. The adhesive drug reservoir cover contains mineral oil 51.64%, GDP 29.65% (Opanol B12 55% and Vistanex
MML-100 45%), colloidal silicon dioxide 6.8% and clonidine 11.86%. The adhesive covering that contacts the skin contains mineral oil 51.64%, PIB 38.78% (Opanol B12 55% and Vistanex MML-100 45%), colloidal silicon dioxide 6.84% and clonidine 2.74%. The UV-cured Sil®Rel ase Liner UV5A was able to easily peel off the adhesive drug reservoir cover and the adhesive cover contacting the skin.
Example 26: Elaboration of a Transdermal System that Contains Two Adhesive Covers and does not contain
Membrane
<img file="MX337361B_D0057.tif" />
In this case, a drug reservoir adhesive coating was formed by melting a wet adhesive mixture, which contains clonidine base, mineral oil, PIB (Opanol B12 55%, Opanol B80 20.39% and Opanol B100 24.61%), colloidal silicon dioxide and heptane (wet mix has solid 32% by weight) to a UV-cured Sil®Release Liner UV5A film, and dry the adhesive film in an oven. The dry adhesive film contains clonidine 13%, mineral oil 47%, PIB 32.5%, and colloidal silicon dioxide 7.5% by weight. The top of the adhesive cover was laminated to one side of Mediflex® 1200 polyester protective film. The UV cured release layer peeled off easily without damaging the adhesive cover. This is the adhesive drug reservoir cover on the protective film. A skin-contacting adhesive cover was formed by melting a wet adhesive mixture containing clonidine, mineral oil, PIB, colloidal silicon dioxide, and heptane to a Sil®Release Liner UV5A film and by drying the adhesive film in an oven. The dry adhesive film contains clonidine 3%, mineral oil 47%, PIB 42.5% and colloidal silicon dioxide 7.5% by weight. To form a four-deck laminate, the top of the skin contacting adhesive cover was laminated to the top of the drug reservoir adhesive cover. The patches were carved from the intermediate laminate of four covers. The UV-cured release layer (Sil®Release Liner UV5A) was able to easily peel off the adhesive cover that contacted the pi I.
<img file="MX337361B_D0058.tif" />
Example 27: Elaboration of a Transdermal System that
------- .... . ..
Contains Two Adhesive Covers and No Adhesive Cover
Membrane
Example 27 is the same as Example 26 except that the release layer in Example 27 was Clear® Release Liner UV10. The UV-cured release layer (Clear® Release Liner UV10) in Example 27 was able to peel off easily without causing any damage to the adhesive coating.
Example 28: Elaboration of a Transdermal System that Contains two Adhesive Covers and Contains No Cover d
Membrane
Example 28 is the same as Example 26 except that the release layer in Example 28 was UV-cured Clear® Release Liner UV50. The UV cured release layer (Cl ar® Release Liner UV50) in Example 28 was able to peel off easily without causing any damage to the adhesive coating.
Example 29: Elaboration of a Transdermal System that Contains two Adhesive Covers and Does Not Contain a Cover of
Membrane
Example 29 is the same as Example 26 except that the release layer in Example 29 was a silicone release layer cured with UV 2.0 CL PET 8000B (outer) / 000 available from Loparex Inc. The release layer (Clear ® Release Liner UV50) in Example 29 was able to be easily peeled off without causing any damage to the adhesive coating.
<img file="MX337361B_D0059.tif" />
<img file="MX337361B_D0060.tif" />
MEXICAN INSTITUTE OF PROPERTY
INDUSTRIAL
Example 30: Elaboration of a Transdermal System Containing a Unique Adhesive Cover Containing Scopolamine Base
A single adhesive cover laminate was prepared by melting a wet adhesive mixture, which contains scopolamine, polybutylene (Opanol B12 55% and Opanol 100 45% in heptane) and mineral oil, to a Sil®Release Liner UV5A, heptane and acetate d ethyl (wet adhesive has 23% solid). After drying the cling film in an oven, it was laminated to a Mediflex @ 1502 protective film. The dry adhesive contains 10% scopolamine base, 57% PIB and 33% mineral oil. The patches were carved from the laminate. The UV-cured release layer (Sil®Release Liner UV5A) was able to easily peel off the patches without damaging the adhesive film.
Example 31
The patch in this example was the same as the patch in example 30 except that the protective coating was Mediflex 1200. The UV-cured release layer (Sil®Release Liner UV5A) was able to peel off easily without damaging the adhesive film.
Example 32:
The patch in this example was the same as the patch in example 30 except that the protection was Mediflex 1000. The UV-cured release layer (Sil®Release Liner UV5A) was able to peel off easily without damaging the adhesive film.
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<img file="MX337361B_D0064.tif" />
INSTITUTO MEXICANO DE LA fROPI? R », D industrial
<img file="MX337361B_D0065.tif" />
While the invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it should be understood that these embodiments 5 are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that numerous modifications can be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements can also be contemplated without leaving aside the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
<img file="MX337361B_D0066.tif" />
Contents47
67 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5 Sheet 6 Sheet 7 Sheet 8 Sheet 9 Sheet 10 Sheet 11 Sheet 12 Sheet 13 Sheet 14 Sheet 15 Sheet 16 Sheet 17 Sheet 18 Sheet 19 Sheet 20 Sheet 21 Sheet 22 Sheet 23 Sheet 24 Sheet 25 Sheet 26 Sheet 27 Sheet 28 Sheet 29 Sheet 30 Sheet 31 Sheet 32 Sheet 33 Sheet 34 Sheet 35 Sheet 36 Sheet 37 Sheet 38 Sheet 39 Sheet 40 Sheet 41 Sheet 42 Sheet 43 Sheet 44 Sheet 45 Sheet 46 Sheet 47 Sheet 48 Sheet 49 Sheet 50 Sheet 51 Sheet 52 Sheet 53 Sheet 54 Sheet 55 Sheet 56 Sheet 57 Sheet 58 Sheet 59 Sheet 60 Sheet 61 Sheet 62 Sheet 63 Sheet 64 Sheet 65 Sheet 66 Sheet 67
9 priority claims, no other members on record
Priority claims9
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11899136 | United States of America | – | |
| 89913607 | United States of America | A | |
| 89913607 | United States of America | A | |
| 2008010232 | United States of America | W | |
| 2008010232 | United States of America | W | |
| 11899136 | – | – | – |
| US0810232 | – | – | – |
| US20070899136 | – | – | – |
| WO2008US10232 | – | – | – |
1 legal event, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Events
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Grant or registrationFG | FG |
Numbers
- Publication
- 337361
- Publication, DOCDB
- 337361
- Publication, EPODOC
- MX337361
- Application
- 2010002452
- Application, DOCDB
- 2010002452
- Application, EPODOC
- MX20100002452
Titles2
- English
- TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS COMPRISING A COATED RELEASE LINER.
- Spanish
- SISTEMA DE ENTREGA DE MEDICAMENTO TRANSDERMICO QUE COMPRENDE UNA CAPA DE LIBERACION RECUBIERTA.
Classification
- CPC, 14
- A61M37/00
- A61F13/00063
- A61K9/703
- A61F13/0206
- A61K9/7053
- A61F13/02
- A61F13/0226
- A61K9/7092
- A61F13/0253
- A61K9/7084
- A61F13/0259
- A61F13/0276
- A61P1/06
- A61P9/12
- IPC, 4
- A61K9 70
- A61F13 00
- A61F13 02
- A61F15 00