Laminate, laminated film and molding
Abstract
A laminate, a laminated film, and a molded article formed by disposing one or more layers (or parts) of a resin composition containing a resin and an inorganic layered compound having an aspect ratio of 50 or more and 5000 or less on a layer made of a gas barrier material; Suitable examples of gas permeable materials include metals, metal oxides, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers and polyvinylidene chloride. The product has excellent gas barrier properties compared to conventional plastic materials.

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Projected expiry passed 23 September 2015, 11 years ago.
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23 claims: 2 independent, 21 dependent
- 1기체 차단성 물질로 이루어진 층 상에;수지와, 아스펙트비가 50 이상 500 이하인 무기층상 화합물을 함유하는 수지조성물로 이루어진 층을 1층 이상 배치하여 이루어진 적층제.
- 2제1항에 있어서, 기체 차단성 물질로 이루어진 층이 다른 수지 층상에 배치되어 이루어진 적층체.
- 3제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 기체 차단성 물질이 금속 또는 산화물로 이루어진 적층제.
- 4제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 기체 차단성 물질의 층이 에틸렌-비닐알콜 공중합체를 주성분으로 하는 층으로 이루어진 적층체.
- 5제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 기체 차단성 물질의 층이 폴리염화 비닐리덴을 주성분으로 하는 층으로 이루어진 적층체.
- 6제1항에 있어서, 무기층상 화합물이 입자 직경 5㎛ 이하의 무기층상 화합물인 적층체.
- 7제1항에 있어서, 무기층상 화합물이 용매 팽윤·벽개하는 성질을 가지는 무기층상 화합물인 적층체.
- 8제7항에 있어서, 무기층상 화합물이 팽윤성을 가지는 점토 광물로 이루어진 적층체.
- 9제1항 내지 8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 무기층상 화합물이 아스펙트비 200~300의 무기층상 화합물이 적층체.
- 10제1항 내지 9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수지 조성물을 구성하는 (무기층상 화합물/수지)의 체적비가 (5/95)~(90/10)의 범위에 있는 적층체.
- 11제1항 내지 10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수지 조성물을 구성하는 수지가 고수소결합성 수지인 적층체.
- 12제1항에 있어서, 고수소 결합성 수지가 수지 단위 중량 당의 수소 결합성기 또는 이온성기의 중량 백분율이 30% 이상 50% 이하의 수지인 적층체.
- 13제1항에 있어서, 고수소 결합성 수지가 폴리비닐알콜 또는 당류인 적층체.
- 14제1항에 있어서, 수지 조성물이 또한 수소 결합성기용 가교제를 함유하는 적층체.
- 15제14항에 있어서, 수소 결합성기용 가교제가 지르코니아 화합물인 적층체.
- 16제1항 내지 15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 30℃, 60%RH의 조건하에서 산소투과도가 0.2㏄/㎡·day·atm 이하인 적층체.
- 17제1항 내지 16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적층 필름의 형상을 가지는 적층체.
- 18청구항 1항 내지 17항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 적층체로 이루어진 층을 기재상에 1층 이상 포함하여 이루어진 적층 필름.
- 19제18항에 있어서, 30℃, 60%RH의 조건하에서 산소투과도가 0.2㏄/㎡·day ·atm 이하인 적층 필름.
- 20청구항 1항 내지 17항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 적층체로 이루어진 부분을 적어도 일부에 가지는 성형품.
- 2130℃, 60%RH의 조건하에서 산소투과도가 0.2㏄/㎡·day·atm 이하인 청구항 12항에 기재된 성형품.
- 222축 연신 폴리프로필렌, 2축 연신 나일론, 및 2축 연신 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트에서 선택되는 수지로 이루어진 층 1층 이상과;청구항 1항 내지 17항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 적층체로 된 층 1층 이상을 가지는 적층체.
- 23제22항에 있어서, 적층 필름의 형상을 가지는 적층체. ※ 참고사항 :최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Independent claims23
25 paragraphs, as filed
[Name of invention]
Laminate, Laminate Film and Molded Products (LAMINATE, LAMINATED FILM AND MOLDING)
[Brief Description of Drawings]
1 is a graph schematically showing the relationship between the X-ray diffraction peak of the inorganic layer acid compound and the "unit thickness a" of the compound.
2 is a graph schematically showing the relationship between the X-ray diffraction peak of the resin composition containing the inorganic layered compound and the "interplanar spacing d" of the composition.
3 schematically illustrates the relationship between the X-ray arc peak of the resin composition and the "planar spacing d" of the resin composition in the case where the peak corresponding to the "planar spacing d" overlaps with the halo (or background) and is difficult to detect. is a graph represented by 2θ in this figure<sub>d</sub>The area of the part except for the baseline on the lower angle side is made into the peak corresponding to "plane spacing d".
4 is a laminated film configuration of the present invention in which a resin film 3, a layer 2 of a gas barrier material disposed on the resin film 3, and an inorganic layer compound disposed on the layer 2 of the gas barrier material are used as the layer 1 of the present invention. is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one aspect of
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another aspect of the structure of the laminated film of the present invention obtained by arranging the application substrate 4 again on the inorganic layer compound-containing layer 1 of the aspect of Fig. 4 .
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another aspect of the laminated film configuration of the present invention by arranging the base material 4 for lamination again on the surface side of the resin film 3 in the aspect of Fig. 4 above.
7 is another aspect of the laminated film configuration of the present invention by arranging substrates 4 to 4a for lamination, respectively, on both the face side of the inorganic layer compound-containing layer 1 and the face side of the resin film 3 of the aspect of FIG. 4, respectively. is a schematic cross-sectional view showing
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing one embodiment of the structure of the laminated film of the present invention, comprising a layer 2a of a material having a mib formation and a layer 1 of an inorganic layered compound containing material (resin composition) disposed on the layer 2a of the gas barrier material. be sectioned
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the laminated film configuration of the present invention by arranging the base material 13 for lamination again on the inorganic layer compound-containing layer 1 of the aspect of Fig. 8 above.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another aspect of the laminated film configuration of the present invention by arranging the base material 13 for lamination again on the side of the layer 2a of the gas barrier material of the aspect of Fig. 8.
11 is another view of the laminated film configuration of the present invention obtained by arranging laminated substrates 13 to 13a again on both the face side of the inorganic layer compound-containing layer 1 of FIG. 8 and the face side of the gas barrier material layer 2a, respectively. It is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the sun.
Fig. 12 (Table 1) is a table showing data of the structure and oxygen permeability of the laminated films obtained in Examples.
Fig. 13 (Table 2) is a table showing data of the structure and oxygen permeability of the laminated film obtained in another example.
Fig. 14 (Table 3) is a table showing the data of the structure and oxygen permeability of the laminated film obtained in another example.
15 is a graph showing the X-ray diffraction peak of the polyvinyl alcohol PVA-117H/Knippy F composition used in Examples.
16 is a graph showing the X-ray diffraction peak of Kniphia F (non-morillonite) used in Examples.
FIG. 17 is a graph showing the X-ray diffraction peak (the pattern in FIG. 2) of the composition rule of the interplanar spacing d=19.62 angstroms.
18 is a graph showing the X-ray diffraction peak (the pattern of FIGS. 2 and 3 is present) of the composition having interplanar d=39.34 angstroms.
19 is a graph showing the X-ray diffraction peak (pattern of FIG. 3) of the composition having a plane spacing of d44.13 angstroms.
FIG. 20 is a graph showing the X-ray diffraction peak (the pattern of FIG. 3) of the composition having an interplanar spacing of d44.13 angstroms.
Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram for explaining the bending method used in the "bending test method", which will be described later.
Since this content is a publicly disclosed case, the full text is not included.
26 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5 Sheet 6 Sheet 7 Sheet 8 Sheet 9 Sheet 10 Sheet 11 Sheet 12 Sheet 13 Sheet 14 Sheet 15 Sheet 16 Sheet 17 Sheet 18 Sheet 19 Sheet 20 Sheet 21 Sheet 22 Sheet 23 Sheet 24 Sheet 25 Sheet 26
42 members in 11 offices
Priority claims6
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 601394 | Japan | A | |
| 946013 | Japan | – | |
| 702694 | Japan | A | |
| 702794 | Japan | A | |
| 702994 | Japan | A | |
| 9500073 | Japan | W |
Members42
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2158942A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| CA2158944A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| CA2158945A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| WO9519887A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| WO9520010A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| WO9520013A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| AU1466495A | Australia | A | |
| AU1466595A | Australia | A | |
| JPH07247374A | Japan | A | |
| JPH07251475A | Japan | A | |
| JPH07251486A | Japan | A | |
| JPH07251487A | Japan | A | |
| JPH07251871A | Japan | A | |
| EP0691202A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| EP0691376A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| EP0691381A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| KR960700890AThis record | Republic of Korea | A | |
| KR960701149A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| CN1122117A | China | A | |
| CN1123035A | China | A | |
| EP0691376A4 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A4 | |
| EP0691381A4 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A4 | |
| AU678095B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| AU686305B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| US5766751A | United States of America | A | |
| EP0691376B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| DE69511187D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| TW372243B | Taiwan Province of China | B | |
| EP0691202A4 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A4 | |
| ES2138186T3 | Spain | T3 | |
| DE69511187T2 | Germany | T2 | |
| US6146750A | United States of America | A | |
| CN1068360C | China | C | |
| US6316093B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| KR100307993B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| CN1076662C | China | C | |
| KR100322940B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| US6426135B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| JP3327025B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| JP3681426B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| EP0691202B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| DE69534495D1 | Germany | D1 |
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Numbers
- Publication
- 1996-0700890
- Application
- 704131
Titles2
- Korean
- 적층제, 적층 필름 및 성형품(LAMINATE, LAMINATED FILM AND MOLDING)
- English
- LAMINATE, LAMINATED FILM AND MOLDING
Classification
- CPC, 24
- B32B27/18
- C08J7/048
- B32B27/06
- C08K3/346
- Y10S428/913
- Y10S428/91
- C08K2201/008
- C08K2201/016
- Y10T428/259
- Y10T428/252
- Y10T428/25
- Y10T428/256
- C08J7/052
- B32B27/28
- B32B2307/518
- B32B27/34
- B32B27/36
- B32B27/32
- B32B15/08
- B32B27/08
- B32B2307/7244
- B32B27/304
- B32B27/306
- C08J7/0423
- IPC, 5
- B32B27 06
- B32B27 18
- C08J7 048
- C08J7 052
- C08K3 34