Synchronization switching system
Abstract
PURPOSE:To minimize the generation of a phase discontinuity in case of switching by monitoring a phase difference of two signals by a phase comparing circuit, and switching a line of a sending end side of a stand-by radio line at the time point when its phase difference becomes some value or below. CONSTITUTION:By a control signal 101, a selecting circuit 13 selects a clock signal in a signal 104b (or 104c,...) of existing radio lines (b), (c),... to be switched, and applies it to a phase comparing circuit 14. The phase comparing circuit 14 compares the phases of a clock signal CLK in a signal 103 of a stand-by radio line (a) with a clock signal CLK of the existing radio line, and at the time point when its phase difference enters into some range determined in advance, a controlling circuit 15 is opened and the controlling signal 101 is applied to a switching circuit 16. As a result, the selected existing radio lines (b) (c,...) are switched to the stand-by radio line (a). Accordingly, the large phase discontinuity is not generated in the signal component of the stand-by radio line, the step-out of a clock and the carrier of a receiving side demodulating circuit can be prevented.

Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 16 July 2005, 21.2 years ago.
- Priority and filed
- Published
- Projected expiry
- Today
1 claim: 1 independent, 0 dependent
- 1【特許請求の範囲】 1、複数の現用無線回線と、少なくとも一つの予備無線回線と、該予備無線回線の送信側変調入力に設けられデータ及びクロック入力を切替える送信切替手段と、前記各現用無線回線の受信側復調出力に設けられ前記現用および予備無線回線の復調出力を同期して切替える同期切替手段と、前記予備無線回線の受信側復調出力に設けられ復調されたデータ及びタイミング信号を前記各同期切替手段に分岐する分配手段とを有し、現用・予備の切替を無瞬断・無符号誤りで行うディジタル無線通信系の同期切替方式において、前記送信切替手段は、切替回路を制御する制御回路と現用回線の信号を選択する選択回路と選択された現用回線の信号と予備回線の信号の位相差を比較する位相比較回路とを備え、該位相比較回路出力を前記切替回路制御に使用することを特徴とする同期切替方式。
4 paragraphs, as filed
[Detailed Description of the Invention]
[Industrial Application] In the digital wireless-communications system of a synchronous change method, especially the multi-Multivalued modulation method which comprises a reserve radio circuit and a plurality of working radio circuits, the present invention relates to the synchronous change method which performs the circuit change of working and a reserve by non-Instantaneous break and a non-numerals error. [Description of the Prior Art] A digital radio circuit is outside information, including a telephone sound etc. In recent years, digital information, including data etc., is transmitted more often. Conventionally, the change method of working and a reserve using the mechanical relay used with the analog wireless communication system cannot disregard transition time of a relay. In the case of data communications, there is a problem that a numerals error occurs for Instantaneous break accompanying a circuit change or a synchronous blank. When an obstacle generates the circuit change in a wireless-communications system actually in the abnormalities in failure / propagation way, etc. in a (b) working circuit. <-) It is carried out when maintaining a working circuit by preventive maintenance work. In the latest wireless-communications system, also in the case of latter <-, importance is attached to the synchronous change method which can perform a circuit change without generating a numerals error, and the one method is already proposed by JP,55-143850,A. This method uses the synchronous change circuit which comprises the electronic circuit which has a buffer memory of 0, for example, Provisional-Publication-No. No. 5194709 gazette statement, as a change machine of a receiving side, It has the function to absorb the difference of the length of the transmission way between working and a reserve, and the propagation time difference (phase contrast) by phasing between non-railroad sections, and to change a non-numerals error. as the digital modulation method which can use one frequency band effectively on the other hand -- 8 phase PSK -- QAM 16 value -- a multi-Multivalued modulation method attracts attention and development is performed. these multi-Multivalued modulation methods -- the influence of phasing between non-railroad sections, especially selective fading -- Acceptance -- easy . If the working radio circuit which received phasing can be changed to a reserve radio circuit by a non-numerals error, it is effective as a measure against phasing. [Problem(s) to be Solved by the Invention] When the conventional synchronous change method mentioned above is used as such an object for a phasing measure, When the abnormal-conditions input of a reserve radio" circuit is changed at the transmitting side and it is considered as transmitting parallel except for the case of the perfect synchro system which synchronized all the digital inputs of each radio circuit, the discontinuity of a phase occurs for the signal ingredient of a reserve radio circuit. and . When this discontinuity is large, before separating not only from a timing synchronization but from the career synchronization of a recovery circuit sharply in the receiving side of a reserve radio circuit, re-establishing a synchronization and performing a change, time will be taken, and 7 rapid aging has the fault that it cannot respond. The present invention removes an above-mentioned fault by improving this and pressing down the discontinuity of the phase of the signal ingredient of the reserve radio circuit at the time of a transmitting change to the minimum, and an object of the present invention is to provide the synchronous change method which can be used for the measure against phasing even when [ that switching time is short ] each working radio circuit is asynchronous. [A useless means to solve a problem] The synchronous change methods by the present invention are a plurality of working radio 1. A circuit and at least one reserve radio circuit, - The transmitting switching means which is provided in the transmitting side abnormal-conditions input of a nuclear-particles □ Bare rays circuit, and changes data and a clock input, The synchronous switching means which is provided in the receiving side recovery output of each above-mentioned working radio circuit, synchronizes and changes the recovery output of the above-mentioned object for expression, and a reserve radio circuit, It has a dispensing means which branches the data and the timing signal which were formed in the receiving side recovery output of the above-mentioned reserve radio circuit, and to which it restored to each above-mentioned synchronous switching means, In the synchronous change method of a digital wireless-communications system which changes working and a reserve by non-Instantaneous break and a non-numerals error, it is the above-mentioned transmitting switching means, It is a preparation about the phase comparison circuit which compares the phase contrast of the control circuit which controls a change circuit, the selection circuit which chooses the signal of a working circuit, the signal of the working circuit selected one time, and the signal of a reserve circuit. The circuit composition which detects the optimal point at the time of a transmitting change by the phase comparison circuit, and controls a change circuit is taken. [Function] In general circuit change composition, although the frequency of signal □ of working radio circuit * and a reserve radio circuit is not the same and is slight, a frequency difference exists. When the phase of two signals with this frequency difference is compared with time, after that phase contrast becomes large gradually from a certain value and serves as the maximum, it decreases and is shortly stylish. Finally, a phase is in agreement. And after being in agreement. The phase contrast repeats the process in which become large again, become the maximum and it decreases again. It is based on this phenomenon and is in a phase comparison circuit at the present invention. Time twisted below to the value which supervises the phase contrast of these two signals and has that phase contrast -- the circuit change by the side of the sending end of a reserve radio circuit -- a line -- obtaining -- things -- reserve radio circuit If the discontinuity of a phase occurs for * signal ingredient, When can be pressed down to the minimum. [Example] Next, a detailed description of the invention is carried out with reference to drawings. * Drawing 2 -- the block diagram of the synchronous change method of a digital radio circuit given in JP,55-14850,A -- Ah Si '' and - it is constituted as follows. Working radio circuit b # e l sent from the multiplexing device (not shown) of the transmitting side ... Change machine 1b, lc for which the input signal used the relay It passes through - and is transmitting numerals processing circuit 2b. 2 c+ ... is supplied. Transmitting numerals processing circuit 2b. 2 Change c+.. into the uni-Poral signal which uses the bipolar signal currently used by the multiplexing device side for the numerals processing by the side of radio equipment, and it performs speed change of numerals, inserts the bit for surveillance and the bit for frame synchronizations of a radio circuit, and performs scramble processing. It modulates by transmitters 3b and 3c and ..., and these digital signals by which numerals processing was carried out are sent to a partner office as an electric wave. Although transmitting change circuit 4 which comprised an electronic circuit is provided between transmitting numerals processing circuit 2a and transmitter 3a at reserve radio circuit a and the signal from test signal generation circuit 5 is always transmitted, control signal 101 -- working radio circuit blcl -- it is constituted so that the signal from ... can be changed and transmitted. a receiving side -- a receiver -- the data and the clock synchronizer signal to which it received and restored by ... six a16b16 el. frame synchronization circuit 7 a l 7 b+ 7 C+ -- the frame synchronization signal which is ... and was detected should pass 2 distribution circuits 8 or synchronous change circuit 9b, 9c, and ... it is added to receiving numerals processing circuits 10a, 10b, and 10c and ... A receiving numerals processing circuit performs Transmission rate conversion except Take Si for insertion Pino - for radio circuit surveillance and for frame synchronizations following desk ramble processing, and changes it into a bipolar signal again. The bipolar signal of working radio To line, c, and ... is sent out to a receiving side multiplexing device (not shown) through change machine 11b, llc, and ... The data and the timing signal to which reserve radio circuit a restored. It branches in distribution circuit 8 to receiving numerals processing circuit 10a by the side of a reserve, synchronous change circuits 9b and 9c of each working radio circuit, and ..., and the output of receiving numerals processing circuit 10a is applied to test signal detector circuit 12, and is always [ one copy ] used for the condition monitoring of a reserve radio circuit. Each working radio To line. C1 -- the signal branched to .. synchronous change circuit 9b. It is constituted so that it may be changed by 9c and ... by the recovery output and non-numerals error of a working radio circuit. Drawing 1 is a block diagram of one example of the transmitting change circuit by the present invention, and is applied to transmitting change circuit 4 in Drawing 2. transmitting change circuit 4 -- control signal 101 -- signal 103 of reserve radio circuit a, and working radio circuit blc1 -- 8 selection circuit 13. phase comparison circuit 14. control circuit 15. change circuit 16 is comprised in signals 104b and 104c from ..., and the electronic circuit which changes ... in an instant. The operation of this circuit is as follows. Working radio circuit blcl which is going to change selection circuit 13 with control signal 101 ... The clock signal in signal 104b (or 104C1 ...) is chosen, and it adds to 1 phase comparison circuit 14. Phase comparison circuit 14 is a difference about control circuit 15, when the phase of clock signal CLK in signal 103 of reserve radio circuit a and clock signal CLK of the selected working radio circuit was compared and the phase contrast entered within a certain limits defined beforehand. Control signal 101 is added to change circuit 16, and the working radio circuit with selected To is changed to a reserve radio circuit. With such a change method, the discontinuity of a big phase does not occur for the signal ingredient of a reserve radio circuit, but the clock of a receiving side recovery circuit and the career synchronization can prevent a gap. Although the example of Drawing 1 shows the case of the quadrature phase shift keying system, it cannot be overemphasized that the 8 present invention is applicable to other multi-Multivalued modulation methods, such as 8 phase phase encoding. Even when a reserve radio circuit is two or more, it is also clear to carry out by the same connection composition as an example. [Effect of the Invention] As explained above, according to the synchronous change method of the 1 present invention, it is asynchronous and can shorten the synchronous switching time of working and the reserve radio circuit employed, There is an effect which can be used also as a measure against phasing, and there is an advantage which can take the measures against phasing economically rather than synchronizing all the radio circuits.
[Brief Description of the Drawings]
The block diagram of one example of the transmitting change circuit whose Drawing 1 is an important section of the present invention, and Drawing 2 are block diagrams of the synchronous change method with which the present invention is applied. 1 b, 1 c, 1 l b, 11 c -.. A change machine, 2a. 2 b and 2 c-transmitting numerals processing circuit + 38 + 3 b+3c [ ... A test signal generation circuit, 6a and 6b, a 6 cm receiver, 7a ] ... A transmitter, 4 ... A transmitting change circuit, 5 7b, 7c ... A frame synchronization circuit, 8 ... Distribution circuit. 9 b, a 9 c =-synchronous change circuit, 10a, 10b. 10 c ... receiving numerals processing circuit, 12 ... test signal detector circuit, 13 ... selection circuit, 14 ... phase comparison circuit. 15 ... control circuit, 16 ... change circuit.
2 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO9314574A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | International search |
| US5457555A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
Numbers
- Publication
- 62-16640
- Application
- 15502985
Titles2
- Japanese
- 【発明の名称】同期切替方式
- English
- SYNCHRONIZATION SWITCHING SYSTEM
Classification
- IPC, 2
- H04B1 74
- H04L1 22