Integrated alarm monitor panel for multiple dwelling house and integrated alarm monitor system for multiple dwelling house using the same

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD [Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

The present invention relates to an alarm monitoring integrated board for an apartment house having a configuration in which an alarm monitoring board and a group monitoring board are integrated, and an alarm monitoring integrated system for an apartment house using the same.

【0002】

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, in apartments and other apartments, alarm monitoring boards have been installed in the manager's room, etc., while housing information boards (receivers for dwelling units) have been installed in each dwelling unit. In addition to enabling interphone calls with the lobby interphone that is further connected to the alarm monitoring panel, this will alert you if there is an alarm such as a fire detector or gas leak alarm connected to the housing information panel. The monitoring board is notified.

【0003】

However, since the main purpose of such a monitoring system is to centrally monitor each housing information panel with an alarm monitoring panel, it automatically notifies the entire apartment building and neighboring dwelling units of fire in the event of a fire. , I could not guide the evacuation. Therefore, recently, a system has been introduced in which a fire receiver (residential building receiver) is installed in the manager's room and the housing information panel of each dwelling unit is connected, and the system is connected to the housing information panel. When a fire detector or the like issues a fire, the fire receiver automatically notifies the housing information panel of the neighboring dwelling unit of the outbreak of a fire, thereby performing integrated alarm monitoring for the entire housing complex and the dwelling unit residents. Allows you to evacuate quickly.

【0004】

Figure 6 shows the configuration of this monitoring system for apartment buildings. Here, the fire receiver 100 is set as a preset warning area for each floor (dwelling units # 11, # 12, # 13, ... and dwelling units # 21, # 22, # 23, ...). The housing information board 102 of each dwelling unit is connected in the horizontal direction of the apartment house by individual wiring (arrow a).

【0005】

If the fire detector S issues a report, the housing information board 102 outputs the first fire alarm by an alarm, a voice message, or the like. This first fire alarm notifies the operation of the fire detector S and prompts the dwelling unit to confirm whether or not an actual fire has occurred. For example, a message such as "The fire detector has been activated. Please check."

【0006】

Subsequently, when a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes) has elapsed from the time when the first fire alarm is output, the fire alarm signal is output to the fire receiver 100 via the fire monitoring line L100. However, when it is confirmed that the fire detector S that issued the alarm is a false alarm within the predetermined time and the switch for stopping the alarm is operated, the fire alarm signal is not output. On the other hand, when the fire receiver 100 receives the fire notification signal, the warning control signal is output to the housing information panel 102 of the neighboring dwelling unit set as the notification destination in advance via the warning control line L101. It is sent to the dwelling unit, etc. on the same floor as the dwelling unit, or on the floor directly above.

【0007】

The housing information board 102 of the neighboring dwelling unit that received the alarm control signal from the fire receiver 100 outputs the second fire alarm. Here, the second fire alarm is for notifying the occurrence of an actual fire, and requests the residents to evacuate and deal with it. For example, a message such as "It's a fire. It's a fire. A fire broke out in XX. Please check the safety before evacuating."

【0008】

On the other hand, the alarm monitoring board 101 and the housing information board 102 of each dwelling unit have been conventionally connected by a multiplex transmission line, controlled by a multiplex transmission method using the alarm monitoring board as a controller, and wired in the vertical direction of the housing complex. , It is common that each dwelling unit is branched and wired (arrow a). Therefore, in this system, an abnormal signal including a fire alarm is sent from the housing information board 102 to the alarm monitoring board 101 through the call / monitoring control line L103, and if a call is made between the two, the call line. Enables intercom calls via L102.

【0009】

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

However, when the above-mentioned conventional monitoring system for apartments is used, as shown in FIG. 6, the wiring between the alarm monitoring panel and each housing information panel, which mainly uses intercom calls, and the fire for fire monitoring / notification. The wiring between the receiver and each housing information board overlaps, making the wiring complicated and difficult to construct.

【0010】

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and by providing an alarm monitoring board for an apartment house having a configuration in which the functions of a fire receiver and an alarm monitoring board are integrated, wiring can be simplified. The purpose is to provide an integrated system for alarm monitoring for residential use.

【0011】

[Means for solving problems]

In order to achieve the above object, in claim 1 of the present invention, it is connected to a housing information panel provided with a security monitoring function installed in each dwelling unit and an interphone call function, and abnormality monitoring control in each dwelling unit and a common entrance are performed. When an alarm signal is received from a dwelling unit that is connected to a housing information panel and has an abnormality such as a fire, a house installed in a dwelling unit near the dwelling unit. We propose an integrated residential alarm monitoring panel that is integrated with a collective monitoring panel for integrated abnormal alarms through the information panel.

【0012】

Here, the housing information panel of each dwelling unit has an emergency push button, and a fire detector, gas leak alarm, etc. are connected to fulfill the security monitoring function, while the lobby intercom at the common entrance and the doorphone slave at the entrance are connected. It has an intercom call function for calls from. Claims 2 to 6 propose an alarm monitoring integrated system for an apartment house using the alarm monitoring integrated board for an apartment house according to claim 1.

【0013】

In claim 2, the alarm monitoring board of the alarm monitoring integrated board and the housing information board installed in each dwelling unit are connected through a call line and a call / monitoring control line, and are connected to the collective monitoring board of the alarm monitoring integrated board and each. The housing information board installed in the dwelling unit is connected by a fire monitoring / control line provided for each monitoring area set in advance. Here, the telephone line enables only intercom calls on both sides, and the telephone / monitoring control line performs calling and call control for intercom calls and monitoring of alarm signals from each housing information panel. The fire monitoring / control line connects a plurality of housing information boards divided for each preset monitoring area as a group, and in the alarm monitoring integrated board, a fire is fired from any of the housing information boards in the monitoring area. When the notification signal is received, an alarm control signal is output to the monitoring area adjacent to this monitoring area.

【0014】

In claim 3, the alarm monitoring board of the alarm monitoring integrated board and the housing information board installed in each dwelling unit are connected through a call line and a call / monitoring control line, and are connected to the collective monitoring board of the alarm monitoring integrated board and each. It is connected to the housing information board installed in the dwelling unit by a fire monitoring / control line. Here, the fire monitoring / control line assigns addresses to all the housing information boards and connects them with multiple transmission lines, and the fire alarm signal and the warning control signal are transmitted and received between the alarm monitoring integrated board and the housing information board. Will be done.

【0015】

In claim 4, the alarm monitoring board of the alarm monitoring integrated board and the housing information board installed in each dwelling unit are connected through a call line and a trunk transmission line, and the collective monitoring board of the alarm monitoring integrated board and each dwelling unit are connected. It is configured by connecting to the installed housing information board by the same trunk transmission line. That is, the call / monitoring control line and the fire monitoring / control line of claims 2 and 3 are configured by a common trunk transmission line, and both are controlled by multiple transmissions using the alarm monitoring integrated panel as a controller.

【0016】

In claim 5, in any one of claims 2 to 4, the housing information panel installed in each dwelling unit is further provided with a voice alarm generating means for generating a voice alarm stored in advance, and the voice alarm is an alarm. It is configured to be output when an alarm control signal is received from the integrated monitoring panel. Here, the voice alarm generating means is composed of a voice IC or the like, and various different voice warnings can be registered in each housing information board.

【0017】

In claim 6, when the collective monitoring board of the alarm monitoring integrated board receives a fire alarm from the housing information board installed in any of the dwelling units, it gives a voice alarm to the dwelling units and joint receivers in the vicinity of the dwelling unit. A voice alarm generating means for outputting is further provided, and the voice alarm is provided through the fire monitoring / control line according to claim 2, the fire monitoring / control line according to claim 3, or claim 4. It is configured to be transmitted through the main transmission line described in. This eliminates the need to store voice alarms in each housing information board in advance.

【0018】

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an alarm monitoring integrated system for an apartment house according to the present invention. The alarm monitoring integrated board 1 for an apartment house connects the housing information board 2 installed in each dwelling unit by a telephone line L1 and a trunk line transmission line L2. Here, the telephone line L1 and the main transmission line L2 constitute a communication shaft SH.

【0019】

The call line L1 transmits and receives call signals between each housing information board 2 and the lobby intercom (described later) further connected to the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 and the alarm monitoring integrated board 1, while the trunk transmission line L2 is multiplexed. Depending on the transmission method, control signals for intercom calls, abnormal signals and fire notification signals from each housing information board 2, and alarm control signals from the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 can be used to address the addresses of each terminal such as the housing information board 2. It will be sent and received.

【0020】

In such a configuration, if the fire detector S connected to any of the housing information boards 2 issues an alarm, a fire notification signal is sent from the housing information board 2 to the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 via the main transmission line L2. From the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 that was sent and received this, to the housing information board 2 of the dwelling unit near the dwelling unit that sent the fire notification signal, the bell, the fire receiver in the common area with a speaker (not shown), etc. An alarm control signal is sent via the main transmission line L2. Then, the housing information board 2 or the like of the neighboring dwelling unit outputs a voice alarm as shown in the conventional example.

【0021】

On the other hand, if the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 sends a call signal specifying the dwelling unit via the trunk transmission line L2 and the housing information board 2 receives the signal, both intercoms are sent via the call line L1. You can make a call. FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the internal configuration of the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 for an apartment house.

【0022】

This alarm monitoring integrated panel 1 has the function of an alarm monitoring panel that controls abnormality monitoring in each dwelling unit, calls from the common entrance to each dwelling unit, and controls calls, and receives an alarm signal from the dwelling unit in which an abnormality such as a fire has occurred. At that time, through the housing information board 2 installed in the dwelling unit near the dwelling unit, the function of the collective monitoring board (fire receiver) for performing an abnormality alarm in an integrated manner is combined and integrated. (See Figure 6).

【0023】

In the figure, 11 is a signal processing unit composed of a CPU or the like and controls each part, 12 is a call circuit for connecting a handset H or the like and enabling a call via the call line L1, and 13 is a call circuit via the main transmission line L2. , Multiple transmission circuit for multiple transmission with each housing information board 2 or lobby intercom, 14 is an operation unit composed of various keys, switches, buttons, etc., 15 is a display window corresponding to each housing information board 2. , A display unit composed of a liquid crystal screen, various indicator lights, etc., 16 is a storage unit for storing voice alarm messages, etc., and 17 is a voice output unit for outputting a fire alarm, including a speaker SP.

【0024】

When the signal processing unit 11 receives a call signal from each terminal device in the system, that is, the housing information panel 2 of each dwelling unit, the lobby intercom installed at the common entrance, etc. through the multiplex transmission circuit 13, the call circuit 12 is used. While enabling a call, if a fire alarm signal is received as one of the alarm signals, the display unit 15 displays the location of the fire, etc., and the audio output unit 17 outputs the audio alarm stored in the storage unit 16. Let me.

【0025】

Next, Fig. 3 shows another configuration of the alarm monitoring integrated system for apartment buildings. Here, instead of the main transmission line L2 shown in FIG. 1, the communication shaft SH is configured by using the communication / monitoring control line L3 and the fire monitoring / control line L4 of the multiplex transmission system. The telephone line L1 is provided for intercom communication, similar to the system of FIG. The call / monitoring control line L3 sends and receives control signals for intercom calls and abnormal signals from each housing information board 2 by multiple transmission method in order to fulfill the function of the alarm monitoring board, and the other fire monitoring / control line. The L4 sends and receives a fire alarm signal from the housing information panel 2 and an alarm control signal from the alarm monitoring integrated panel 1 in order to fulfill the function of the collective monitoring panel.

【0026】

Therefore, with such wiring, the call / monitoring control line L3 and the fire monitoring / control line L4 are connected to the multiplex transmission circuit 13 shown in the internal configuration of the alarm monitoring integrated panel 1 shown in FIG. The signal processing unit 11 processes the signals transmitted through both. Figure 4 shows yet another alarm monitoring integrated system configuration for apartment buildings.

【0027】

Here, the fire monitoring / control line L4 in FIG. 3 is connected so that one monitoring line is configured by grouping the housing information boards 2 installed in a plurality of dwelling units for each preset monitoring area. To do. That is, each housing information board 2 is connected by the common line Lc and each signal line L5, L6, L7 to form a monitoring area. In this figure, Lc-L5 connects dwelling units # 11 and # 21, Lc-L6 connects dwelling units # 12 and # 22, and Lc-L7 connects dwelling units # 13 and # 23 housing information boards 2, and each monitoring area is connected. It is configured.

【0028】

In such a configuration, when the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 receives a fire alarm signal from any of the housing information boards 2 in the monitoring area, it outputs an alarm control signal to the monitoring area in the vicinity of this monitoring area and outputs the warning control signal to the monitoring area. An alarm is output every time. Figure 5 shows the detailed configuration of the alarm monitoring integrated system for apartment buildings described above.

【0029】

The alarm monitoring integrated board 1 installed in the center is wired with the housing information board 2 of each dwelling unit through the communication shaft SH, and the lobby intercom RI at the common entrance and the fire detector S installed in the common area, District bell b, smoke prevention equipment, communal receiver, and various alarm equipment are also connected via each repeater 3. A doorphone slave unit 4 (outdoor display) provided at the entrance is connected to each housing information panel 2 to enable alarm output and intercom call from the doorphone slave unit 4. In addition, if each house information board 2 is equipped with a monitor function, the image at the common entrance can be transmitted and projected through the image line (not shown) via the alarm monitoring integrated board 1. Note that 5 in the figure is an emergency power source, which supplies power to each housing information panel 2 in the event of a power failure.

【0030】

If the alarm monitoring integrated panel 1 is configured to be equipped with a voice alarm unit 1a as a means for generating a voice alarm, when a fire alarm signal is received from the housing information panel 2 as a fire alarm, in addition to the alarm, the voice of a neighboring dwelling unit is heard. Voice alarms can be output from the input-type housing information board 2a, common area speaker sp, common receiver, and so on. This voice alarm is transmitted through the main transmission line L2 in FIG. 1, the fire monitoring / control line L4 in FIG. 3, and the fire monitoring / control line Lc-L5, Lc-L6, Lc-L7 in FIG.

【0031】

Further, in the housing information board 2 which is not a voice input type, when an alarm control signal is received from the alarm monitoring integrated board 1, a voice alarm stored in advance is output by a voice alarm generating means composed of a voice IC or the like. By the way, the housing information board 2 of the fire source dwelling unit where the fire detector S or the like is activated outputs a voice alarm when the fire alarm signal is output.

【0032】

[Effect of the invention]

As can be understood from the above description, according to the alarm monitoring integrated board for an apartment house according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide both the functions of the alarm monitoring board and the group monitoring board, and thus the housing information. It enables intercom calls between the board and the common entrance, etc., and when an alarm signal indicating the occurrence of an abnormality is received from a fire detector connected to the housing information board, it is installed in a dwelling unit near the dwelling unit. Abnormality alarms can be issued in an integrated manner through the housing information board. In addition, by providing this alarm monitoring integrated board, wiring with the housing information board of each dwelling unit is simplified and construction becomes easy.

【0033】

According to the alarm monitoring integrated system for collective housing described in claim 2, the housing information panel of each dwelling unit is connected to the alarm monitoring integrated panel through a call line and a call / monitoring control line, and further, a fire monitoring / control line is connected. , Since it can be provided and connected for each preset monitoring area, when a fire alarm signal is received from any of the housing information boards in the monitoring area, an alarm control signal is output to the monitoring area adjacent to this monitoring area. Then, a fire alarm can be output.

【0034】

According to the alarm monitoring integrated system for an apartment house described in claim 3, the alarm monitoring integrated board and the housing information board of each dwelling unit are connected by a call line, a call / monitoring control line, and a fire monitoring / control line to generate a fire. Multiple transmission is performed through the monitoring / control line. Therefore, the number of wires for the fire monitoring / control line can be reduced as compared with claim 2. According to the alarm monitoring integrated system for apartment houses according to claim 4, the alarm monitoring integrated board and the housing information board of each dwelling unit are connected through a call line and a trunk transmission line. That is, the call / monitoring control line and the fire monitoring / control line according to claims 2 and 3 are combined with the main transmission line, and the wiring can be further reduced.

【0035】

According to the alarm monitoring integrated system for apartment houses according to claim 5, the housing information panel installed in each dwelling unit outputs a pre-stored voice alarm when an alarm control signal is received from the alarm monitoring integrated panel. be able to. As a result, each housing information panel can notify the occurrence of a fire by voice in addition to the alarm, and can output different types of voice alarms corresponding to each dwelling unit.

【0036】

According to the alarm monitoring integrated system for apartment houses according to claim 6, the voice alarm control line is not separately wired from the alarm monitoring integrated board to the housing information board or the common receiver of the neighboring dwelling unit. An alarm can be output. In addition, it is no longer necessary to store voice alarms in each housing information board in advance, and accurate voice messages corresponding to all events can be automatically output from the alarm monitoring integrated board.

[Simple explanation of drawings]

[Figure 1]

It is a figure which shows an example of the structure of the alarm monitoring integrated system (claim 4) for an apartment house which concerns on this invention.

[Figure 2]

It is a block diagram which shows an example of the internal structure of the alarm monitoring integrated board (claim 1) for an apartment house which concerns on this invention.

[Fig. 3]

It is a figure which shows another example of the structure of the alarm monitoring integrated system (claim 3) for an apartment house which concerns on this invention.

[Fig. 4]

It is a figure which shows another example of the structure of the alarm monitoring integrated system (claim 2) for an apartment house which concerns on this invention.

[Fig. 5]

It is a figure which shows the example of the detailed structure of the alarm monitoring integrated system for an apartment house which concerns on this invention.

[Fig. 6]

It is a figure which shows the structure of the conventional alarm monitoring integrated system for an apartment house.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Alarm monitoring integrated board for apartment houses 1a Voice alarm unit 2 Housing information board L1 Call line L2 Main transmission line L3 Call / monitoring control line L4 Fire monitoring / control line Lc, L5, L6, L7 Fire monitoring / control line (for each monitoring area) S Fire detector