Vehicle operation information collector, vehicle operation information analyzer, vehicle operation information collecting method and vehicle operation information analyzing method
Abstract
[Task] Analyze and evaluate the operation status in more detail and perform accurate driving guidance management.
Solution.Generated high fuel consumption generation-High fuel consumption generation based on operation status graph data-By displaying or printing out the operation status graph on the display, the high fuel consumption generation status and the operation status (vehicle driving status) can be visually grasped in association with each other. It is possible to easily provide appropriate crew guidance and operation management. In addition, by displaying or printing out the fuel consumption-operation status graph on the display based on the generated fuel consumption-operation status graph data, the relationship between the fuel consumption and the operation status can be grasped in relation to each other, and an appropriate crew member can easily understand the relationship. Guidance and operation management can be performed.
Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 28 August 2016, 10.1 years ago.
- Priority and filed
- Published
- Projected expiry
- Today
18 claims: 2 independent, 16 dependent
- 1【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 車両に搭載され、当該車両の運行情報データを記録媒体に収集、記録する車両運行情報収集装置において、 外部より入力される燃料消費データ及び前記車両の速度に相当する速度データに基づいて前記車両の燃料消費率を演算し、燃費データとして出力する燃費演算手段と、 前記演算した燃料消費率が所定の基準燃料消費率よりも高いか否かを判別する判別手段と、 前記判別により前記演算した燃料消費率が前記基準燃料消費率よりも高い場合に前記燃費データに基づいて高燃費発生データを生成し、前記高燃費発生データを前記運行情報データに含ませて前記記録媒体に記録する高燃費データ記録手段と、 を備えたことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集装置。
- 2【請求項2】 請求項1記載の車両運行情報収集装置において、 前記運行情報データは、前記燃費データを含むことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集装置。
- 3【請求項3】 請求項1または請求項2記載の車両運行情報収集装置において、 前記高燃費発生データは、高燃費状態が発生した時刻を表す高燃費時刻データを含むことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集装置。
- 4【請求項4】 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の車両運行情報収集装置において、 前記運行情報データは、車両の走行状態を表す走行状態データを含むことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集装置。
- 5【請求項5】 請求項4記載の車両運行情報収集装置において、 前記走行状態データは、急加減速発生データ、速度データ及びエンジン回転数データを含むことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集装置。
- 6【請求項6】 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の車両運行情報収集装置において、 前記演算した燃料消費率が所定の基準燃料消費率よりも高い場合に当該旨をユーザに告知する告知手段を備えたことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集装置。
- 7【請求項7】 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の車両運行情報収集装置の前記記録媒体から前記運行情報データを読み出して運行情報の解析を行う車両運行情報解析装置であって、 前記記録媒体から前記高燃費発生データを読み出す高燃費データ読出手段と、 読み出した前記高燃費発生データに基づいて高燃費発生-運行状況グラフデータを生成する高燃費グラフデータ生成手段と、 を備えたことを特徴とする車両運行情報解析装置。
- 8【請求項8】 請求項7記載の車両運行情報解析装置において、 前記高燃費発生-運行状況グラフデータに基づいて高燃費発生-運行状況グラフを出力する高燃費グラフ出力手段を備えたことを特徴とする車両運行情報解析装置。
- 9【請求項9】 請求項2乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の車両運行情報収集装置の前記記録媒体から前記運行情報データを読み出して運行情報の解析を行う車両運行情報解析装置において、 前記記録媒体から前記燃費データを読み出す燃費データ読出手段と、 読み出した前記燃費データに基づいて燃費-運行状況グラフデータを生成する燃費グラフデータ生成手段と、 を備えたことを特徴とする車両運行情報解析装置。
- 10【請求項10】 請求項9記載の車両運行情報解析装置において、 前記燃費-運行状況グラフデータに基づいて燃費-運行状況グラフを出力する燃費グラフ出力手段を備えたことを特徴とする車両運行情報解析装置。
- 11【請求項11】 車両の運行情報を記録媒体に収集、記録する車両運行情報収集方法において、 外部より入力される燃料消費量及び前記車両の速度に基づいて前記車両の燃料消費率を演算する燃費演算工程と、 前記演算した燃料消費率が所定の基準燃料消費率よりも高いか否かを判別する判別工程と、 前記判別により前記演算した燃料消費率が前記基準燃料消費率よりも高い場合に高燃費状態が発生した旨を表す高燃費情報を前記運行情報に含ませて前記記録媒体に記録する高燃費発生記録工程と、 を備えたことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集方法。
- 12【請求項12】 請求項11記載の車両運行情報収集方法において、 前記運行情報は、前記燃料消費率に相当する燃費情報を含むことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集方法。
- 13【請求項13】 請求項11又は請求項12記載の車両運行情報収集方法において、 前記高燃費情報は、前記高燃費状態が発生した時刻に対応する時刻情報を含むことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集方法。
- 14【請求項14】 請求項11乃至請求項13記載の車両運行情報収集方法において、 前記運行情報は、車両の走行状態を表す走行状態情報を含むことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集方法。
- 15【請求項15】 請求項14記載の車両運行情報収集方法において、 前記走行状態情報は、急加減速発生情報、速度情報及びエンジン回転数情報を含むことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集方法。
- 16【請求項16】 請求項11乃至請求項15のいずれかに記載の車両運行情報収集方法において、 前記演算した燃料消費率が所定の基準燃料消費率よりも高い場合に当該旨をユーザに告知する告知工程を備えたことを特徴とする車両運行情報収集方法。
- 17【請求項17】 請求項11乃至請求項16のいずれかに記載の車両運行情報収集方法に用いられる前記記録媒体から前記運行情報を読み出して運行情報の解析を行う車両運行情報解析方法において、 前記記録媒体から前記高燃費発生情報を読み出す高燃費情報読出工程と、 読み出した前記高燃費発生情報に基づいて高燃費発生-運行状況グラフを生成し、出力する高燃費グラフ生成出力工程と、 を備えたことを特徴とする車両運行情報解析方法。
- 18【請求項18】 請求項12乃至請求項16のいずれかに記載の車両運行情報収集方法に用いられる前記記録媒体から前記運行情報を読み出して運行情報の解析を行う車両運行情報解析方法において、 前記記録媒体から前記燃費情報を読み出す燃費情報読出工程と、 読み出した前記燃費情報に基づいて燃費-運行状況グラフを生成し、出力する燃費グラフ生成出力工程と、 を備えたことを特徴とする車両運行情報解析方法。
Independent claims18
285 paragraphs in 1 section, as filed
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD [Detailed description of the invention]
【0001】
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a vehicle operation information collection device, a vehicle operation information analysis device, a vehicle operation information collection method, and a vehicle operation information analysis method, and particularly provides information indicating a vehicle speed and a vehicle operation state such as a truck that changes from moment to moment. Vehicle operation information collection device and vehicle operation information analysis device used in the vehicle operation information collection and analysis system that collects and records the vehicle operation information including the vehicle operation information in the form of digital data and analyzes the vehicle operation information data which is the recorded digital data. , Vehicle operation information collection method and vehicle operation information analysis method.
【0002】
[Conventional technology]
1st conventional example Figure 18 shows a schematic configuration diagram of the vehicle operation information collection and analysis system. The vehicle operation information collection and analysis system 80 is roughly classified into the vehicle 81, which monitors the ever-changing speed, operation state, etc., and converts the obtained signal into operation record data, which is digital data, and is non-volatile. The operation record data collected and recorded by the in-vehicle device 83, which is a so-called digital tachograph, which is recorded on the IC memory card 82, which is the recording medium of the vehicle, and the in-vehicle device 83, which is arranged in the office for managing the vehicle 81, etc. Is equipped with an analysis device 84 that reads the data from the IC memory card 82 and analyzes the vehicle operation information necessary for vehicle management.
【0003】
A pulse signal having a frequency proportional to the rotation speed of the axle is input to the in-vehicle device 83 by a rotation sensor attached to the transmission 85 of the vehicle 81. The in-vehicle device 83 is mounted by sampling the input pulse signal and performing calculation to calculate instantaneous speed data and mileage data, and performing predetermined data compression processing on the instantaneous speed data and mileage data. Record as operation record data, which is digital data, on the IC memory card 82.
【0004】
When the IC memory card 82 removed from the in-vehicle device 3 is attached, the analysis device 84 reads the operation record data from the IC memory card 82 and uses an external storage device 87 such as a flexible disk drive, an optical disk drive, or a hard disk drive. It is registered (recorded) to be saved in a recording medium such as a flexible disk, optical disk, or hard disk, and vehicle information is analyzed based on the registered operation record data, and printed out or displayed.
【0005】
Further, the analysis device 84 initializes the IC memory card 82 and records various setting data. In the above-mentioned conventional vehicle operation information collection and analysis system, it is detected that the IC memory card is attached to the in-vehicle device 83, it is recognized that the operation has started (delivery), and then the IC memory card 82 is sent from the in-vehicle device. It detects that it has been removed, recognizes that the operation has ended (warehousing), defines the period from the start of the operation to the end of the operation as one operation period, and creates operation record data during the one operation period.
【0006】
However, in the above-mentioned conventional vehicle operation information collection and analysis system, the operation status is evaluated by the vehicle speed, the mileage, etc. Therefore, for example, the operation status is described in more detail such as idling longer than necessary and unnecessary emptying. There was a problem that it was not possible to analyze and evaluate. 2nd conventional example In order to solve this problem, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-119494 is provided with at least a rotation sensor for detecting the rotation speed of the crank shaft of the engine and a fuel flow rate sensor for detecting the fuel flow rate of the engine, and is based on the output of these sensors. The invention is disclosed in which the total engine speed and fuel consumption are calculated to record the total speed and fuel consumption, and the total engine speed and fuel consumption corresponding to the operating conditions of the vehicle are disclosed. It is described that efficient operation guidance management can be performed by performing operation management and comparison between drivers based on the above, and that the state of wear of parts can be grasped more accurately.
【0007】
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
However, in the above-mentioned second conventional example, there is a problem that the use of recording, displaying, or warning the information when the fuel consumption increases is limited, and the relation with the operation status of the vehicle is completely unknown. It was.
【0008】
Therefore, it is not possible to point out a clear reason why the fuel consumption rate increases due to the running speed and sudden acceleration / deceleration, for example, operation such as warm-up operation longer than necessary or unnecessary emptying. There was a problem that it was not possible to analyze and evaluate the situation in more detail and perform accurate driving guidance management.
【0009】
Therefore, an object of the present invention is a vehicle operation information collection device, a vehicle operation information analysis device, a vehicle operation information collection method, and a vehicle capable of analyzing and evaluating the operation status in more detail and performing accurate driving guidance management. The purpose is to provide a method for analyzing operation information.
【0010】
[Means for solving problems]
The invention according to claim 1 corresponds to fuel consumption data input from the outside and the speed of the vehicle in a vehicle operation information collecting device mounted on a vehicle and collecting and recording the operation information data of the vehicle on a recording medium. A fuel consumption calculation means that calculates the fuel consumption rate of the vehicle based on the speed data and outputs it as fuel consumption data, and a determination means that determines whether or not the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than a predetermined reference fuel consumption rate. When the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than the reference fuel consumption rate by the determination, the high fuel consumption generation data is generated based on the fuel consumption data, and the high fuel consumption generation data is included in the operation information data. It is configured to include a fuel-efficient data recording means for recording on a recording medium.
【0011】
According to the invention of claim 1, the fuel consumption calculation means calculates the fuel consumption rate of the vehicle based on the fuel consumption data input from the outside and the speed data corresponding to the speed of the vehicle, and determines the fuel consumption rate as the fuel consumption data. Output to means. The determination means determines whether or not the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than the predetermined reference fuel consumption rate, and the fuel consumption data recording means determines when the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than the reference fuel consumption rate. High fuel consumption generation data is generated based on the fuel consumption data, and the high fuel consumption generation data is included in the operation information data and recorded on the recording medium.
【0012】
The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the operation information data includes the fuel consumption data. According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the action of the invention of claim 1, the operation information data is recorded on the recording medium including the fuel consumption data.
【0013】
The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the high fuel consumption generation data includes high fuel consumption time data representing a time when a high fuel consumption state occurs. According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the operation of the invention of claim 1 or 2, the fuel consumption generation data includes a recording medium including the fuel consumption time data representing the time when the fuel consumption state occurs. Recorded in.
【0014】
The invention according to claim 4 is the vehicle operation information collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the operation information data includes traveling state data representing a traveling state of the vehicle. According to the invention of claim 4, in the vehicle operation information collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the operation information data includes the traveling state data representing the traveling state of the vehicle and is stored in a recording medium. Recorded.
【0015】
The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to claim 4, wherein the running state data includes sudden acceleration / deceleration occurrence data, speed data, and engine speed data. According to the invention of claim 5, in addition to the operation of the invention of claim 4, the traveling state data is recorded on the recording medium including the sudden acceleration / deceleration generation data, the speed data, and the engine speed data.
【0016】
The invention according to claim 6 is a notification to notify the user when the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than a predetermined reference fuel consumption rate in the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5. Configure with means. According to the invention of claim 6, in addition to the action of the invention of any one of claims 1 to 5, the notification means means that the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than the predetermined reference fuel consumption rate. Notify the user to that effect.
【0017】
The invention according to claim 7 is a vehicle operation information analysis device that reads the operation information data from the recording medium of the vehicle operation information collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and analyzes the operation information. Therefore, a fuel consumption data reading means for reading the fuel consumption generation data from the recording medium, a fuel consumption graph data generation means for generating the fuel consumption generation-operation status graph data based on the read out fuel consumption generation data, and the fuel consumption graph data generation means. To be configured.
【0018】
According to the invention of claim 7, the fuel consumption data reading means reads the fuel consumption generation data from the recording medium, and the fuel consumption graph data generation means reads the fuel consumption generation data based on the read out fuel consumption generation data-operating status. Generate graph data. The invention according to claim 8 is configured to include, in the invention according to claim 7, a fuel consumption graph output means for outputting a fuel consumption generation-operation status graph based on the fuel consumption generation-operation status graph data.
【0019】
According to the invention of claim 8, in addition to the operation of the invention of claim 7, the fuel consumption graph output means outputs a fuel consumption generation-operation status graph based on the fuel consumption generation-operation status graph data. .. The invention according to claim 9 is a vehicle operation information analysis device that reads the operation information data from the recording medium of the vehicle operation information collection device according to any one of claims 2 to 5 and analyzes the operation information. It is configured to include a fuel consumption data reading means for reading the fuel consumption data from the recording medium, and a fuel consumption graph data generating means for generating fuel consumption-operation status graph data based on the read fuel consumption data.
【0020】
According to the invention of claim 9, the fuel consumption graph data generating means generates the fuel consumption data reading means for reading the fuel consumption data from the recording medium and the fuel consumption-operating status graph data based on the read fuel consumption data. The invention according to claim 10 is the invention according to claim 9, further comprising a fuel consumption graph output means for outputting a fuel consumption-operation status graph based on the fuel consumption-operation status graph data.
【0021】
According to the invention of claim 10, in addition to the action of the invention of claim 9, the fuel consumption graph output means outputs a fuel consumption-operation status graph based on the fuel consumption-operation status graph data. The invention according to claim 11 is a vehicle operation information collecting method for collecting and recording vehicle operation information on a recording medium, in which the fuel consumption rate of the vehicle is determined based on the fuel consumption amount input from the outside and the speed of the vehicle. The calculated fuel consumption calculation step, the determination step for determining whether or not the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than the predetermined reference fuel consumption rate, and the calculated fuel consumption rate based on the determination are higher than the reference fuel consumption rate. It is configured to include a high fuel consumption generation recording step of including the high fuel consumption information indicating that a high fuel consumption state has occurred in the operation information and recording the fuel consumption on the recording medium when the fuel consumption is high.
【0022】
According to the invention of claim 11, the fuel consumption calculation process calculates the fuel consumption rate of the vehicle based on the fuel consumption amount input from the outside and the speed of the vehicle. In the discrimination process, it is determined whether or not the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than the predetermined reference fuel consumption rate, and in the high fuel consumption occurrence recording process, the fuel consumption rate calculated by the discrimination in the discrimination process is larger than the reference fuel consumption rate. The operation information is included in the operation information and recorded on the recording medium to indicate that the high fuel consumption state has occurred when the fuel consumption is high.
【0023】
The invention according to claim 12 is the invention according to claim 11, wherein the operation information includes fuel consumption information corresponding to the fuel consumption rate. According to the invention of claim 12, in addition to the action of the invention of claim 11, the operation information is recorded on the recording medium including the fuel consumption information corresponding to the fuel consumption rate.
【0024】
The invention according to claim 13 is configured to include the time information corresponding to the time when the fuel consumption state occurs in the invention according to claim 11 or 12. According to the invention of claim 13, in addition to the action of the invention of claim 11 or 12, the fuel consumption information is recorded on the recording medium including the time information corresponding to the time when the fuel consumption state occurs. Will be done.
【0025】
The invention according to claim 14 is the invention according to claim 11 to 13, wherein the operation information includes traveling state information indicating a traveling state of the vehicle. According to the invention of claim 14, in addition to the operation of the invention of claims 11 to 13, the operation information is recorded on the recording medium including the traveling state information indicating the traveling state of the vehicle.
【0026】
The invention according to claim 15 is the invention according to claim 14, wherein the running state information includes sudden acceleration / deceleration occurrence information, speed information, and engine speed information. According to the invention of claim 15, in addition to the operation of the invention of claim 14, the running state information is recorded on the recording medium including the sudden acceleration / deceleration occurrence information, the speed information, and the engine speed information.
【0027】
The invention according to claim 16 is a notification to notify the user when the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than a predetermined reference fuel consumption rate in the invention according to any one of claims 11 to 15. It is configured with a process. According to the invention of claim 16, in addition to the action of the invention of any one of claims 11 to 15, the notification step is when the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than the predetermined reference fuel consumption rate. Notify the user to that effect.
【0028】
The invention according to claim 17 is a vehicle operation information analysis method for reading the operation information from the recording medium used in the vehicle operation information collection method according to any one of claims 11 to 16 and analyzing the operation information. In the fuel consumption information reading process for reading the fuel consumption information from the recording medium, and the fuel consumption graph generation and output process for generating and outputting the fuel consumption generation-operation status graph based on the read fuel consumption information. , To be configured.
【0029】
According to the invention of claim 17, a vehicle operation information analysis method for analyzing operation information by reading operation information from a recording medium used in the vehicle operation information collection method according to any one of claims 11 to 16. In the high fuel consumption information reading step, the high fuel consumption information is read from the recording medium. The fuel consumption graph generation output process generates and outputs a fuel consumption generation-operation status graph based on the read out fuel consumption generation information.
【0030】
The invention according to claim 18 is a vehicle operation information analysis method for reading the operation information from the recording medium used in the vehicle operation information collection method according to any one of claims 12 to 16 and analyzing the operation information. The fuel consumption information reading process for reading the fuel consumption information from the recording medium and the fuel consumption graph generation / output step for generating and outputting the fuel consumption-operation status graph based on the read fuel consumption information are provided.
【0031】
According to the invention of claim 18, a vehicle operation information analysis method for analyzing operation information by reading operation information from a recording medium used in the vehicle operation information collection method according to any one of claims 12 to 16. In the fuel consumption information reading step, the fuel consumption information is read from the recording medium. The fuel consumption graph generation output process generates and outputs a fuel consumption-operation status graph based on the read fuel consumption information.
【0032】
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1) Configuration of vehicle operation information collection and analysis system Figure 1 shows an outline block diagram of the vehicle operation information collection and analysis system.
【0033】
The vehicle operation information collection and analysis system 10 is roughly classified into an IC that is mounted on a vehicle, monitors the ever-changing speed, operation state, etc., converts the obtained signal into digital data, and is a non-volatile recording medium. Vehicles required for vehicle management by reading the digital data collected and recorded by the in-vehicle device 12 recorded on the memory card 11 and the in-vehicle device 12 arranged in an office for managing the vehicle 81 from the IC memory card 11 It is configured to include an analysis device 13 that analyzes operation information.
【0034】
Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the in-vehicle device. The in-vehicle device 12 is roughly classified into a controller 15 that controls the entire in-vehicle device 12, a traveling pulse signal having a period corresponding to the vehicle speed output from a vehicle speed sensor (not shown), and a brake generated in response to the depression of the brake. Interface (I / F) unit 16 that performs interface operation to input the IGN on signal that is input when the signal and ignition (IGN) switch is on to the controller 15, and digital that displays a clock and various warnings. It is configured to include a display 17.
【0035】
The controller 15 is a memory in which an IC memory card 11 is detachably mounted via a ROM 18 in which a control program is stored, a RAM 19 in which various data for signal processing are stored, and a display interface (not shown) and a connector (not shown). A card interface (memory I / F) unit 20 and various switches such as an actual vehicle / empty vehicle selector switch, a highway driving / general road traveling selector switch, a loading / unloading setting switch, and a clock adjustment switch are provided to input settings. The operation input unit 21, the fuel consumption meter 22 that calculates the fuel consumption rate (hereinafter referred to as fuel consumption) from the fuel consumption and the mileage and outputs the fuel consumption data FP, and the engine rotation speed signal ER that detects the engine rotation speed. It is equipped with an engine speed sensor 23 that outputs data.
【0036】
Figure 3 shows the block diagram of the analyzer. The analysis device 13 includes a control unit 25 that controls the entire analysis device, an input device 26 for inputting various data to the control unit 25, and a display device 27 that displays various information for displaying analysis results, operation management tables, and the like. A flexible disk drive (FD drive) 28 as an external storage device that stores various data in the flexible disk (FD) 29, and a hard disk drive 30 as an external storage device that is built in the control unit 25 and stores control programs and the like. A printer 31 that is connected to the control unit 25 and prints out various data, and a card reader / writer (card R / W) 32 that writes data to the IC memory card 11 or reads the data of the IC memory card 11 are provided. It is configured.
【0037】
Next, a first embodiment using the above configuration will be described. 2) Data storage state of the IC memory card of the first embodiment Figure 4 shows a conceptual diagram of data storage in an IC memory card. The IC memory card 11 is roughly divided into a card ID area 40 for card management and a vehicle operation information recording area 41.
【0038】
The card ID area 40 is a recording address of card ID data for identifying the IC memory card 11, initialization date / time data of the IC memory card, operation count data, check code data, and final data of the operation data area 44 described later. The final operation data address recording data that records An, the final vehicle speed data address recording data that records the final data recording address Bm of the vehicle speed data area 46, which will be described later, the manufacturer code data, etc. are recorded.
【0039】
The vehicle operation information recording area 41 includes an operation data area 44 in which operation data is sequentially recorded from the lowest address A0 of the vehicle operation information recording area toward the high address side (final operation data address = An). An unrecorded area 45 that has a continuous address in the data area 44 and no information has been written yet, and an address B0 that has a continuous address in the unrecorded area 45 and is the highest address of the vehicle operation information recording area 41. It is configured to include a vehicle speed data area 46 in which speed compression data is sequentially recorded from the low address side (final vehicle speed data address = Bm).
【0040】
The operation data recorded in the operation data area 44 includes fixed-length operation ID data 44A and indefinite-length generation data 44B. The operation ID data 44A is configured to include set value data such as speed set values, sales office data, vehicle code data, address information data, histogram data, and the like.
【0041】
Occurrence data 44B includes speed over data, sudden start occurrence time data, highway / general road switching time data, 1-minute time-series data in which vehicle speed and engine speed are recorded in chronological order every minute, and fuel efficiency status. It is configured with high fuel consumption data DHFR that shows the time of occurrence. 3) Operation of the in-vehicle device of the first embodiment Next, the operation of the in-vehicle device of the first embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
【0042】
When the power is turned on, the controller 15 of the in-vehicle device 12 performs various initialization processes (step S1). Next, the controller 15 determines whether or not the IC memory card 11 is installed (step S2), and if the IC memory card 11 is not installed, the controller 15 enters the standby state (step S2; No).
【0043】
In the determination in step S2, if the IC memory card 11 is installed, the data collection start process is performed (step S3). More specifically, the contents of the memory card management area 40 of the IC memory card 11 are read via the memory card interface unit 20, it is determined whether or not the ID code data is written, and the ID code data is written. If so, the period from the installation of the IC memory card 11 to its removal is defined as one operation period, the operation data for each operation period is written in the operation data area 44, and the speed is compressed for each operation period. The data will be written in the vehicle speed data area 46.
【0044】
Next, the clock process (step S4) for reading the time data from the internal clock is performed, and it is determined whether or not 0.5 seconds have passed since the previous speed calculation-compression process (steps S6 and S7) (step S5). If 0.5 seconds have not passed, the process proceeds to step S8.
【0045】
In the determination of step S5, if 0.5 seconds have passed since the previous speed calculation-compression process (steps S6, S7) (step S5; Yes), the speed is calculated from the travel pulse signal and the speed data is obtained. Generate (step S6). Next, the obtained speed data is compressed and written as compressed speed data in the vehicle speed data area 46 of the IC memory card (step S7).
【0046】
Next, the fuel consumption meter 22 counts the distance (step S8), calculates the fuel consumption (step S9), and outputs the result as the fuel consumption data FP to the controller 15 via the interface unit 16. Here, the method of calculating the fuel consumption will be described with reference to FIG. In this case, the fuel consumption meter 22 has two flow rate sensors and is configured to alternately output flow rate pulses during normal operation, when one of the flow rate sensors continuously outputs flow rate pulses. Should be treated as an invalid pulse.
【0047】
Further, it is assumed that the flow rate of fuel per output pulse of each flow rate sensor is 0.002 (litter), and the period of the pulse from the flow rate sensor is measured in units of 1 [msec]. Assuming that the fuel consumption per hour is Pt and the pulse intervals (cycles) of the pulses PP1 and PP2 to be measured are t1 + t2 as shown in Fig. 6, Pt [litter / h] = 0.002 / (t1 + t2) x 1000 x 3600 = 7200 / (t1 + t2) Can be obtained at.
【0048】
Similarly, the fuel consumption data DFR is based on the fuel consumption Pt1 and vehicle speed V1 obtained at time T1 and the fuel consumption Pt2 and vehicle speed V2 obtained at time T2. FP = (V1 + V2) / (P1 + P2) Demanded by.
【0049】
When the fuel consumption data FP is output, the controller 15 determines whether or not the fuel consumption corresponding to the fuel consumption data FP exceeds the fuel consumption corresponding to the preset standard fuel consumption data FPREF, that is, the fuel consumption corresponding to the fuel consumption data FP is the standard. Determine whether the fuel consumption is higher than the fuel consumption corresponding to the fuel consumption data FPREF (step S10), and if the fuel consumption corresponding to the fuel consumption data FP is lower than the fuel consumption corresponding to the standard fuel consumption data FPREF (step S10; No). ), The process proceeds to step S11.
【0050】
If the fuel consumption corresponding to the fuel consumption data FP is higher than the fuel consumption corresponding to the standard fuel consumption data FPREF by the determination in step S10 (step S10; Yes), the generated data 44B is created and the high as shown in FIG. High fuel consumption data DHFR (header + second data + minute data + hour data + day data + month data) representing the time when the fuel consumption state occurred is recorded in the operation data area 44 (step S14).
【0051】
Then, the digital display 17 is displayed to notify the user that a high fuel consumption state has occurred, and a buzzer (not shown) is sounded to alert the user that the display is being performed (BZ processing). Do (step S15). Next, the controller 15 determines whether or not the end key (not shown) of the operation input unit 21 is pressed (step S11), and if the end key is pressed, performs end processing (step S13). The process proceeds to step S2, and the same process is performed thereafter.
【0052】
If the end key is not pressed in the determination in step S11, the digital display 17 is normally displayed (time display, etc.) (step S12), the process is shifted to step S4, and the same process is performed thereafter. Do. 4) Operation of the analyzer of the first embodiment Next, the operation of the analyzer will be described with reference to the operation processing flowchart of FIG.
【0053】
First, the control unit 25 starts the control program by driving the hard disk drive 30, displays the processing menu screen on the display device 27 under the control of the control program (step S21), and waits for the selection by the input device 26. (Step S22).
【0054】
When the processing to be performed by the input device 26 is selected (step S22) and the card reading is selected, the vehicle operation information is read from the IC memory card mounted on the card reader / writer (step S23), and the vehicle is loaded. Save the operation data (step S24).
【0055】
Here, the process of saving the vehicle operation data will be described. In this case, the storage of vehicle operation data (operation registration) shall be performed on the flexible disk 29. First, the control unit 25 reads out the final data recording address An, which is the final operation data address recording data of the memory card management area 40 of the IC memory card mounted on the card reader / writer.
【0056】
Similarly, the control unit 25 reads out the recording address Bm of the final data, which is the final speed data address recording data of the memory card management area 40. Subsequently, the control unit 25 obtains the unrecorded area capacity data M, which is the capacity of the unrecorded area, by the following equation.
【0057】
M = Bm-An-1 Next, the control unit 25 sequentially reads the recorded data from the card ID area 40, the operation data area 44, and the speed data area 46 of the IC memory card 11 (step S23).
【0058】
Then, the read recorded data is recorded on the flexible disk 29. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the obtained unrecorded area capacity data M is saved (copied) in the unrecorded area capacity data area 50 of the flexible disk 29, and the recorded data in the memory card management area 40 is stored in the memory card. It is saved in the management storage area 51, the vehicle speed data which is the recorded data of the vehicle speed data area 44 is saved in the vehicle speed data storage area 52, and the operation data which is the recorded data of the operation data area 46 is saved in the operation data storage area 53.
【0059】
Next, the control unit 25 initializes the IC memory card (step S25), and shifts the process to step S26. When the FD read process is selected by the selection in step S22, the operation data is read from the data flexible disk mounted in the FD drive (step S27), and the process proceeds to step S26.
【0060】
When the card confirmation process is selected by selecting step S22, the card confirmation process for confirming the IC memory card installed in the card reader / writer (step S28) and the change process for the recorded free word (FW). (Step S29) and the card reuse process are performed (step S30), the process menu screen is displayed on the display device again (step S21), and the state becomes a standby state.
【0061】
When the end process is selected by the selection in step S22, the end process such as saving various data is performed (step S31), and the process is ended. After the processing of step S25 (card initialization) or step S27 (FD reading processing) is completed, when the process proceeds to step S26, the contents of the preset processing setting data file are read, and a list of operation data is created and displayed. Data list creation display processing (step S32), safety management / vehicle management data list creation and display processing (step S33), graph creation to create and display a graph based on predetermined data One of the display process (step S34) or the labor management list creation display process (step S35) for creating and displaying the labor management data list is automatically selected and processed, and the process proceeds to step S36.
【0062】
Next, the control unit creates and displays a list of operation data by selecting with a function key (step S36) not shown in the input device. Operation data list creation and display processing (step S37), safety management / vehicle management data list. Create and display a safety management / vehicle management list Create and display an operation management table creation display process (step S38), a labor management list creation display process (step S39) that creates and display a labor management data list, based on predetermined data Performs one of the graph creation display process (step S40) for creating and displaying the graph, the print process for printing out various data by the printer (step S41), and the process menu screen display (step S21). , The same process will be repeated below.
【0063】
Here, the graph creation display process (step S40) will be described with reference to the process flowchart of FIG. 10 and FIG. First, the control unit 25 decompresses the compression speed data, which is the speed data recorded on the flexible disk 29 or the hard disk 30, and uses it as the original speed data (step S51).
【0064】
Then, based on the obtained speed data, a speed graph is displayed on the display device 27 as shown by a solid line in FIG. 11 (step S52). Next, based on the 1-minute time-series data, the engine speed graph is displayed on the display device 27 as shown by the wavy line in FIG. 11 (step S53).
【0065】
Further, based on the rapid acceleration / deceleration data, a vertical bar is displayed at the lower part of the display screen of the display device 27 at the time when the rapid acceleration / deceleration is performed (step S54). Furthermore, the control unit 25 displays a vertical bar at the time when the fuel consumption state occurs at the lower part of the display screen of the display device 27 based on the fuel consumption generation data (step S55).
【0066】
As described above, according to the first embodiment, the relationship between the time when the fuel-efficient state occurs and the running state (vehicle speed, engine speed, and rapid acceleration / deceleration state) at that time can be easily visually observed. Because it can be grasped, the crew can recognize an appropriate driving condition and can appropriately give guidance to the crew.
【0067】
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. 5) Data storage state of the IC memory card of the second embodiment FIG. 12 shows a conceptual diagram of data storage in the IC memory card of the second embodiment. The IC memory card 61 is roughly divided into a card ID area 62 for card management and a vehicle operation information recording area 63.
【0068】
The card ID area 62 records the card ID data for identifying the IC memory card 61, the initialization date / time data of the IC memory card 61, the number of operations data, the check code data, and the final data of the operation data area 64 described later. Last operation data that records address An Address recording data, final vehicle speed data that records the final data of the vehicle speed data area 66, which will be described later Address recording data that records the address Bm, maker code data, etc. are recorded. The vehicle operation information recording area 63 includes an operation data area 64 in which operation data is sequentially recorded from the lowest address A0 of the vehicle operation information recording area 63 toward the high address side (final operation data address = An). The first unrecorded area 65, which has a continuous address in the operation data area 64 and no information has been written yet, and the first unrecorded area 65, which has a continuous address and is in the middle of the vehicle operation information recording area 63. Address B0, which is the address It has a vehicle speed data area 66 in which speed compression data is sequentially recorded from the low address side (final vehicle speed data address = Bm) and a vehicle speed data area 66, and is intermediate between the vehicle operation information recording area 63. The engine rotation data area 67 and the rotation data area 67, in which engine rotation data is sequentially recorded every 0.5 seconds from the address C0 (= B0 + 1) to the high address side (final engine rotation data address = Cx). The address that has consecutive addresses in the second unrecorded area 68 and the second unrecorded area 68 in which information is not yet written, and is the highest address of the vehicle operation information recording area 63. It is configured with a fuel consumption data area 69 in which fuel consumption data is sequentially recorded every 0.5 seconds from D0 toward the low address side (final fuel consumption data address = DY).
【0069】
The operation data recorded in the operation data area 64 is composed of a fixed-length operation ID data 64A and an indefinite-length generation data 64B. The operation ID data 64A is configured to include set value data such as speed set values, sales office data, vehicle code data, address information data, histogram data, and the like.
【0070】
Occurrence data 64B is 1-minute time-series data (speed) that records speed over data, sudden start occurrence time data, highway / general road switching time data, vehicle speed, engine speed, and fuel consumption in chronological order every minute. , Engine speed, fuel consumption). 6) Operation of the in-vehicle device of the second embodiment Next, the operation of the in-vehicle device of the second embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
【0071】
When the power is turned on, the controller 15 of the in-vehicle device 12 performs various initialization processes (step S61). Next, the controller 15 determines whether or not the IC memory card 11 is installed (step S62), and if the IC memory card 11 is not installed, the controller 15 enters the standby state (step S62; No).
【0072】
In the determination in step S62, if the IC memory card 11 is installed, the data collection start process is performed (step S63). More specifically, the contents of the memory card management area 40 of the IC memory card 11 are read via the memory card interface unit 20, it is determined whether or not the ID code data is written, and the ID code data is written. If so, the period from the installation of the IC memory card 11 to its removal is defined as one operation period, the operation data for each operation period is written in the operation data area 64, and the speed is compressed for each operation period. Data is written in the vehicle speed data area 66, engine rotation data every 0.5 seconds is written in the engine rotation data area 67 for each operation period, and fuel consumption data every 0.5 seconds is written in the fuel consumption data area 69 for each operation period. Become.
【0073】
Next, the clock process (step S64) that reads the time data from the internal clock is performed, and the previous speed calculation-compression process (step S66, S67), engine speed calculation-data creation process (step S68, S69) and fuel consumption. Calculation-Determine whether 0.5 seconds have passed since the data creation process (steps S70, S71) (step S65), and if 0.5 seconds have not passed, the process proceeds to step S72.
【0074】
0.5 seconds from the previous speed calculation-compression process (steps S6, S7), engine speed calculation-data creation process (steps S68, S69) and fuel consumption calculation-data creation process (steps S70, S71) in the determination of step S5. If has passed (step S65; Yes), the speed is calculated from the traveling pulse signal and speed data is generated (step S66).
【0075】
Next, the obtained speed data is compressed and written as compressed speed data in the vehicle speed data area 66 of the IC memory card 61 (step S67). Next, the engine speed is calculated based on the speed signal ER from the engine speed sensor 23 (step S68), engine speed (number) data is created, and the data is written to the engine speed data area 67 of the IC memory card 61. (Step S69).
【0076】
Next, the fuel consumption meter 22 counts the distance, calculates the fuel consumption (step S70), and writes the fuel consumption data as the fuel consumption data FP in the fuel consumption data area 69 of the IC memory card 61 (step S71). Next, has 1 minute passed since the previous speed calculation-compression process (steps S66, S67), engine speed calculation-data creation process (steps S68, S69) and fuel consumption calculation-data creation process (steps S70, S71)? Whether or not it is determined (step S72), and if one minute has not passed, the process proceeds to step S76.
【0077】
In the determination of step S72, if 1 minute has passed since the previous 1-minute time-series data creation process (steps S73, S74, S75) (step S72; Yes), the speed is calculated from the travel pulse signal. , Speed 1 minute time series data is generated and recorded in the generated data 64B of the operation data area 64 of the IC memory card 61 (step S73).
【0078】
Further, the engine rotation speed sensor 23 generates time-series data for 1 minute of engine rotation based on the rotation speed signal ER, and records the data in the generated data 64B in the operation data area 64 of the IC memory card 61 (step S74). Furthermore, based on the fuel consumption data FP from the fuel consumption meter 22, the fuel consumption 1 minute time series data is generated and recorded in the generated data 64B of the operation data area 64 of the IC memory card 61 (step S75).
【0079】
Next, the controller 15 counts the distance (step S76), determines whether or not the end key (not shown) of the operation input unit 21 is pressed (step S77), and if the end key is pressed, ends. The process is performed (step S79), the process proceeds to step S62, and the same process is performed thereafter.
【0080】
If the end key is not pressed in the determination in step S77, the digital display 17 is normally displayed (time display, etc.) (step S78), the process is shifted to step S64, and the same process is performed thereafter. Do. 7) Operation of the analyzer of the second embodiment Next, the operation of the analyzer will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 13 to 17.
【0081】
First, the control unit 25 starts the control program by driving the hard disk drive 30, displays the processing menu screen on the display device 27 under the control of the control program (step S21), and waits for the selection by the input device 26. (Step S22).
【0082】
When the processing to be performed by the input device 26 is selected (step S22) and the card reading is selected, the vehicle operation information is read from the IC memory card mounted on the card reader / writer (step S23), and the vehicle is loaded. Save the operation data (step S24).
【0083】
Here, the process of saving the vehicle operation data will be described. In this case, the storage of vehicle operation data (operation registration) shall be performed on the flexible disk 29. First, the control unit 25 reads out the final data recording address An, which is the final operation data address recording data of the memory card management area 40 of the IC memory card mounted on the card reader / writer.
【0084】
Similarly, the control unit 25 reads out the recording address Bm of the final data, which is the final speed data address recording data of the memory card management area 40. Subsequently, the control unit 25 obtains the unrecorded area capacity data M, which is the capacity of the unrecorded area, by the following equation.
【0085】
M = Bm-An-1 Next, the control unit 25 sequentially reads the recorded data from the card ID area 40, the operation data area 44, and the speed data area 46 of the IC memory card 11 (step S23).
【0086】
Then, the read recorded data is recorded on the flexible disk 29. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the obtained unrecorded area capacity data M is saved (copied) in the unrecorded area capacity data area 50 of the flexible disk 29, and the recorded data in the memory card management area 40 is stored in the memory card. It is saved in the management storage area 51, the vehicle speed data which is the recorded data of the vehicle speed data area 44 is saved in the vehicle speed data storage area 52, and the operation data which is the recorded data of the operation data area 46 is saved in the operation data storage area 53.
【0087】
Next, the control unit 25 initializes the IC memory card (step S25), and shifts the process to step S26. When the FD read process is selected by the selection in step S22, the operation data is read from the data flexible disk mounted in the FD drive (step S27), and the process proceeds to step S26.
【0088】
When the card confirmation process is selected by selecting step S22, the card confirmation process for confirming the IC memory card installed in the card reader / writer (step S28) and the change process for the recorded free word (FW). (Step S29) and the card reuse process are performed (step S30), the process menu screen is displayed on the display device again (step S21), and the state becomes a standby state.
【0089】
When the end process is selected by the selection in step S22, the end process such as saving various data is performed (step S31), and the process is ended. After the processing of step S25 (card initialization) or step S27 (FD reading processing) is completed, when the process proceeds to step S26, the contents of the preset processing setting data file are read, and a list of operation data is created and displayed. Data list creation display processing (step S32), safety management / vehicle management data list creation and display processing (step S33), graph creation to create and display a graph based on predetermined data One of the display process (step S34) or the labor management list creation display process (step S35) for creating and displaying the labor management data list is automatically selected and processed, and the process proceeds to step S36.
【0090】
Next, the control unit creates and displays a list of operation data by selecting with a function key (step S36) not shown in the input device. Operation data list creation and display processing (step S37), safety management / vehicle management data list. Create and display a safety management / vehicle management list Create and display an operation management table creation display process (step S38), a labor management list creation display process (step S39) that creates and display a labor management data list, based on predetermined data Performs one of the graph creation display process (step S40) for creating and displaying the graph, the print process for printing out various data by the printer (step S41), and the process menu screen display (step S21). , The same process will be repeated below.
【0091】
Here, the graph creation display process (step S40) will be described with reference to the process flowchart of FIG. 14 and FIGS. 15 to 17. First, the control unit 25 decompresses the compression speed data, which is the speed data recorded on the flexible disk 29 or the hard disk 30, and uses it as the original speed data (step S81).
【0092】
By the way, as shown in FIG. 15, when a 640 × 400 [dot] CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) is used as the display device 27, per dot corresponding to the display mode (how many hours are displayed per screen). The time is determined as follows.
【0093】
When displaying for 24 hours: Equivalent to 3 minutes per dot When displaying for 16 hours: Equivalent to 2 minutes per dot When displaying for 8 hours: 1 minute per dot When displaying for 4 hours: Equivalent to 30 seconds per dot When displaying for 1 hour: Equivalent to 7.5 seconds per dot When displaying for 12 minutes: Equivalent to 1.5 seconds per dot When displaying for 4 minutes: Equivalent to 0.5 seconds per dot Therefore, when performing 24-hour display, 16-hour display, and 8-hour display, display is performed using 1-minute time-series data (speed, engine rotation, fuel consumption) data, and 4-hour display, 1-hour display, and 12-minute display are performed. When displaying and displaying for 4 minutes, the display is performed using speed compression data, engine rotation data (every 0.5 seconds), and fuel consumption data (every 0.5 seconds).
【0094】
Then, in order to display the speed graph on the display device 27 based on the obtained speed data, as shown in FIG. 16, the data period T (= T1-T0 = T2 -T1 = T3 -T2 =. Calculate the display speed time series data Vn (n is an integer from 0 to N) or the display maximum speed time series data Vnmax and the display minimum speed time series data Vnmin having .....). (Step S82).
【0095】
Next, in order to display the engine speed graph on the display device 27 based on the engine speed data, as shown in FIG. 16, the display engine speed series data MnTYP having the data cycle T corresponding to the display mode is calculated ( Step S83).
【0096】
In this case, the display engine rotation time series data MnTYP is an average that takes the average value of the data included in the data cycle T using either the 1 minute time series data or the engine rotation data (every 0.5 seconds). Obtained by performing the conversion process.
【0097】
Next, the control unit 25 determines whether or not the display mode corresponds to 1 minute or more per dot (step S84). In the determination of step S84, if the display mode is less than 1 minute per dot, that is, if the display modes are 4-hour display, 1-hour display, 12-minute display, and 4-minute display, the compressed state is set. A certain fuel consumption data (every 5 seconds) is expanded to the original fuel consumption data (every 5 seconds) (step S85).
【0098】
Then, in order to display the fuel consumption graph on the display device 27 based on the fuel consumption data (every 5 seconds), as shown in FIG. 16, the fuel consumption time series data NnTYP for display having the data cycle T corresponding to the display mode is calculated. .. Then, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 17, the fuel consumption graph and the scale are displayed (step S86), and the process shifts to step S87.
【0099】
In this case, the fuel consumption time series data NnTYP for display is obtained by performing an averaging process that takes the average value of the data included in the data cycle T using the fuel consumption data (every 0.5 seconds). In the determination of step S84, when the display mode is 1 minute or more per dot, the fuel consumption graph is displayed on the display device 27 based on the 1-minute time series data, so that the display mode is set as shown in FIG. Calculate the fuel consumption time series data NnTYP for display having the corresponding data cycle T. Then, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 17, the fuel consumption graph and the scale are displayed (step S86), and the process shifts to step S87.
【0100】
Next, the control unit 25 sets the counter n = 0 (step S87), displays the display speed time series data Vn as shown by the solid line in FIG. 17, and displays the display engine rotation data MnTYP by the chain line in FIG. Display in (step S88). In this case, instead of displaying the display speed time series data Vn, it is also possible to display the data connecting the display maximum speed time series data Vnmax and the corresponding display minimum speed time series data Vnmin. is there.
【0101】
Next, the control unit 25 n = n + 1 Count up to display the next data (step S89). Then, n> N, that is, whether or not the data to be displayed is completed is determined (step S90), and when the data to be displayed is completed, the graph creation display process is terminated.
【0102】
In the determination of step S90 n N In the case of, the process proceeds to step S88, and the same process is performed thereafter. As described above, according to the second embodiment, the speed graph, the engine speed (number) graph, and the fuel consumption graph can be displayed on the display screen (or printout) at the same time. It is possible to easily grasp (useless emptying, etc.) and appropriately manage the operation status of the crew.
【0103】
[Effect of the invention]
According to the invention according to claim 1, the fuel consumption calculation means calculates the fuel consumption rate of the vehicle based on the fuel consumption data input from the outside and the speed data corresponding to the speed of the vehicle, and determines the fuel consumption rate as the fuel consumption data. It is output to the means, the discriminating means determines whether or not the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than the predetermined reference fuel consumption rate, and the fuel consumption data recording means determines whether the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than the predetermined reference fuel consumption rate. When the fuel consumption is higher than, the fuel consumption data is generated based on the fuel consumption data, and the fuel consumption data is included in the operation information data and recorded on the recording medium. Therefore, when the operation information data is read from the recording medium and analyzed. It is possible to grasp the fuel consumption occurrence situation and the operation situation (vehicle running situation) in relation to each other, and to perform appropriate crew guidance and operation management.
【0104】
According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, the operation information data is recorded on the recording medium including the fuel consumption data, so that the operation information data is read from the recording medium and analyzed. In this case, since the operation status can be grasped in relation to the change in fuel consumption, it is possible to easily recognize the useless emptying and manage the operation status of the crew.
【0105】
According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1 or 2, the fuel consumption generation data includes a recording medium including the fuel consumption time data representing the time when the fuel consumption state occurs. Therefore, when the operation information data is read from the recording medium and analyzed, the operation status (vehicle traveling status) at the time when the high fuel consumption state occurs can be accurately grasped.
【0106】
According to the invention of claim 4, in the vehicle operation information collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the operation information data includes the traveling state data representing the traveling state of the vehicle and is stored in a recording medium. Since it is recorded, it is possible to accurately and surely grasp the traveling state of the vehicle when the operation information data is read from the recording medium and analyzed.
【0107】
According to the invention of claim 5, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 4, the running state data is recorded on the recording medium including the sudden acceleration / deceleration generation data, the speed data, and the engine speed data. It is possible to easily grasp inefficient operation conditions such as sudden acceleration / deceleration and emptying, and instruct crew members to perform efficient operation with low fuel consumption.
【0108】
According to the invention of claim 6, in addition to the effect of the invention of any one of claims 1 to 5, the notification means means that the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than the predetermined reference fuel consumption rate. Since the user is notified of this fact, efficient running can be achieved even when the vehicle is running.
【0109】
According to the invention of claim 7, the fuel consumption data reading means reads the fuel consumption generation data from the recording medium, and the fuel consumption graph data generation means reads the fuel consumption generation data based on the read out fuel consumption generation data-operating status. Since graph data is generated, the generated high fuel consumption generation-Operating status graph data is used to generate high fuel consumption-By displaying or printing out the operating status graph on the display, the high fuel consumption generation status and operating status (vehicle driving status) Can be visually grasped in association with each other, and appropriate crew guidance and operation management can be easily performed.
【0110】
According to the invention of claim 8, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 7, the fuel consumption graph output means outputs the fuel consumption generation-operation status graph based on the fuel consumption generation-operation status graph data. Therefore, it is possible to visually grasp the fuel consumption occurrence status and the operation status (vehicle running status) in relation to each other, and to provide appropriate crew guidance.
【0111】
According to the invention of claim 9, the fuel consumption graph data generating means generates the fuel consumption data reading means for reading the fuel consumption data from the recording medium and the fuel consumption-operating status graph data based on the read fuel consumption data. It is possible to grasp the relationship with the operation status in relation to it, and it is possible to easily perform appropriate crew guidance and operation management.
【0112】
According to the invention of claim 10, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 9, the fuel consumption graph output means outputs the fuel consumption-operation status graph based on the fuel consumption-operation status graph data, so that high fuel consumption occurs. It is possible to visually grasp the situation and the operation status (vehicle running condition) in relation to each other, and to perform appropriate crew guidance and operation management.
【0113】
According to the invention of claim 11, the fuel consumption calculation process calculates the fuel consumption rate of the vehicle based on the fuel consumption amount and the speed of the vehicle input from the outside, and the calculated fuel consumption rate is predetermined in the determination step. It is determined whether or not the fuel consumption rate is higher than the standard fuel consumption rate of, and the high fuel consumption occurrence recording process indicates that a high fuel consumption state has occurred when the fuel consumption rate calculated by the determination of the discrimination process is higher than the standard fuel consumption rate. Since the fuel consumption information to be represented is included in the operation information and recorded on the recording medium, when the operation information data is read from the recording medium and analyzed, the fuel consumption occurrence status and the operation status (vehicle driving status) are grasped in association with each other. It is possible to provide appropriate crew guidance and operation management.
【0114】
According to the invention of claim 12, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 11, the operation information is recorded on the recording medium including the fuel consumption information corresponding to the fuel consumption rate, so that the operation information data is recorded. When the data is read from the medium and analyzed, the operation status can be grasped in relation to the change in fuel consumption, so that it is possible to easily recognize the useless emptying and manage the operation status of the crew.
【0115】
According to the invention of claim 13, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 11 or 12, the high fuel consumption information is recorded on the recording medium including the time information corresponding to the time when the high fuel consumption state occurs. Therefore, when the operation information data is read from the recording medium and analyzed, the operation status (vehicle traveling status) at the time when the high fuel consumption state occurs can be accurately grasped.
【0116】
According to the invention of claim 14, in addition to the effect of the invention of claims 11 to 13, the operation information is recorded on the recording medium including the traveling state information indicating the traveling state of the vehicle. When the operation information data is read from the recording medium and analyzed, it is possible to accurately and surely grasp the traveling state of the vehicle.
【0117】
According to the invention of claim 15, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 14, the running state information is recorded on the recording medium including the sudden acceleration / deceleration occurrence information, the speed information, and the engine speed information. It is possible to easily grasp inefficient operation conditions such as sudden acceleration / deceleration and emptying, and instruct crew members to perform efficient operation with low fuel consumption.
【0118】
According to the invention of claim 16, in addition to the effect of the invention of any one of claims 11 to 15, the notification step is when the calculated fuel consumption rate is higher than the predetermined reference fuel consumption rate. Since the user is notified of this fact, efficient running can be achieved even when the vehicle is running.
【0119】
According to the invention of claim 17, a vehicle operation information analysis method for analyzing operation information by reading operation information from a recording medium used in the vehicle operation information collection method according to any one of claims 11 to 16. In the high fuel consumption information reading step, the high fuel consumption information is read from the recording medium. The high fuel consumption graph generation output process generates and outputs a high fuel consumption generation-operation status graph based on the read high fuel consumption generation information, so that the high fuel consumption generation status and the operation status (vehicle running status) are visually linked. It is possible to grasp and provide appropriate crew guidance.
【0120】
According to the invention of claim 18, a vehicle operation information analysis method for analyzing operation information by reading operation information from a recording medium used in the vehicle operation information collection method according to any one of claims 12 to 16. In the fuel consumption information reading step, the fuel consumption information is read from the recording medium. The fuel consumption graph generation output process generates and outputs a fuel consumption-operation status graph based on the read fuel consumption information, so it is possible to visually grasp the fuel consumption graph generation status and the operation status (vehicle driving status) in association with each other. , Appropriate crew guidance and operation management can be performed.
[Simple explanation of drawings]
[Figure 1]
It is a block diagram which shows the basic structure of the vehicle operation information collection analysis system of embodiment.
[Figure 2]
It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the vehicle-mounted device of an embodiment.
[Fig. 3]
It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the analysis apparatus of embodiment.
[Fig. 4]
It is explanatory drawing of the data storage state of the IC memory card of 1st Embodiment.
[Fig. 5]
It is operation processing flowchart of the vehicle-mounted device of 1st Embodiment.
[Fig. 6]
It is explanatory drawing of fuel consumption calculation.
[Fig. 7]
It is a block diagram of the high fuel consumption generation data.
[Fig. 8]
It is operation processing flowchart of the analysis apparatus of embodiment.
[Fig. 9]
It is explanatory drawing of the data recording state to a flexible disk.
[Fig. 10]
It is a flowchart of the graph creation display processing of 1st Embodiment.
[Fig. 11]
It is a display example explanatory view of the high fuel consumption occurrence-operation situation graph of 1st Embodiment.
[Fig. 12]
It is explanatory drawing of the data storage state of the IC memory card of 2nd Embodiment.
[Fig. 13]
It is an operation processing flowchart of the in-vehicle device of the second implementation failure.
[Fig. 14]
It is a flowchart of the graph creation display processing of 2nd Embodiment.
[Fig. 15]
It is explanatory drawing explaining the relationship between a display mode and a display state.
[Fig. 16]
It is a figure explaining the detail of the display data.
[Fig. 17]
It is a display example explanatory view of the high fuel consumption occurrence-operation situation graph of 1st Embodiment.
[Fig. 18]
The outline block diagram of the conventional vehicle operation information collection and analysis system is shown.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Vehicle operation information collection and analysis system 11 IC memory card 12 In-vehicle device 13 Analytical device 15 controller 16 Interface (I / F) section 17 Digital display 18 ROM 19 RAM 20 Memory card interface (memory I / F) 21 Operation input section 22 Fuel economy meter 23 Engine rotation sensor 25 Control section 26 Input device 27 Display device 28 Flexible disk drive (FD drive) 29 Flexible disk (FD) 30 hard disk drive 31 printer 32 Card reader / writer (card R / W) 40 Card ID area 41 Vehicle operation information recording area 44 Operation data area 45 Unrecorded area 46 Vehicle speed data area 50 Unrecorded area Capacity data area 51 Memory card management storage area 52 Vehicle speed data storage area 53 Operation data storage area 61 IC memory card 62 Card ID area 63 Vehicle operation information recording area 64 Operation data area 65 1st unrecorded area 66 Vehicle speed data area 67 Engine rotation data area 68 2nd unrecorded area 69 Fuel economy data area
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN102673568A | Cited by | China | Search report |
| JP2009287959A | Cited by | Japan | Search report |
| JP2001043410A | Cited by | Japan | Search report |
| JP2009287959A | Cited by | Japan | Examiner |
| JP2007102658A | Cited by | Japan | Examiner |
| CN102673567A | Cited by | China | Search report |
| KR101139959B1 | Cited by | Republic of Korea | Examiner |
| US8478481B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
2 priority claims, no other members on record
Priority claims2
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22690196 | Japan | A | |
| JP19960226901 | – | – | – |
1 legal event, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Events
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filedWithdrawnJAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300A300 | A300 |
Numbers
- Publication
- 10-69555
- Publication, DOCDB
- H1069555
- Publication, EPODOC
- JPH1069555
- Application
- 8226901
- Application, DOCDB
- 22690196
- Application, EPODOC
- JP19960226901
Titles2
- Japanese
- 【発明の名称】車両運行情報収集装置、車両運行情報解析装置、車両運行情報収集方法及び車両運行情報解析方法
- English
- INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY: Vehicle operation information collection device, vehicle operation information analysis device, vehicle operation information collection method, and vehicle operation information analysis method.
Classification
- IPC, 1
- G07C5 00