Body placing apparatus

[Detailed Description of the Invention]

(Field of the Invention) The present invention relates to the device into which a Then user's posture can be changed with body mounting devices, such as a body mounting device and more particularly A bed, and an operating table. (Conventional technology) Although various devices are proposed as body mounting bases, such as A bed and an operating table, from before, all are the things of a very complicated mechanism and the device which can change posture suitably according to an easy mechanism is not known. (Problem which an invention tends to solve) The present invention provides the body mounting device into which a user's posture can be changed according to the easy mechanism for the posture of requests, such as sideways and proneness. If the body mounting device of the present invention is applied to A bed, without a care worker lifting a patient in his arms, a patient's posture is made to change, it can be made sideways or proneness, and a bedsore is prevented, or metabolism in back can be promoted. Change of posture can perform easily care of a health care intervention, cleaning of the body, clothing, a sheet, etc., etc. On the other hand, if it applies to an operating table, the operating person can Set in the position which changes a patient's posture simply and for which it is the easiest to conduct an operation. (Means for solving a problem) The 1st mounting base that according to the present invention while lays a user's body in a normal position, and may rotate a side as a fulcrum, The body mounting device into which posture including the 2nd mounting base that carries out Along side-by-side installation at above-mentioned one side, is rotated on the 1st above-mentioned mounting base, and can be bent, and the rotating means for attaching to at least 1 side of the 1st and 2nd above-mentioned mounting bases, and rotating a mounting base can be changed is provided. (EXAMPLE) Hereinafter, the present invention is explained with reference to an accompanying drawing per the desirable example. The example which applied the body mounting device of the present invention to A bed is shown in Drawings 1 or 5. A bed is shown to Drawing 1 by reference number 10. A bed 10 is provided with main plate frame 11 which lays a patient upward, and side plate frame 12 which lays a patient in a patient's proneness position mentioned below in a normal position. As reclining frame 11a shows in Drawings 1 and 2, it is pivoted by main plate frame 11 by hinge 11b. Contact member 13a of screw jack 13 can contact reclining frame 11a, drive fixation of the frame 11a can be carried out in a suitable position, and a patient can set up a desired reclining position. Contact member 13a can be rotated centering on axis 13b so that an angle can be changed according to the position of reclining frame 11a. When displacing the position of sideways or proneness so that it may mention below, reclining frame 11a is returned to the position of Drawing 1, and contact member 13a and frame 11a are changed into a non-contact state. Hinge 15 is adhered to one main plate frame 11 side so that main plate frame 11 may be rotated centering on shaft 14. Hinge 16 is adhered so that side plate frame 12 may be rotated centering on shaft 14 also like one side of side plate frame 12. When displacing side plate frame 12 so that sliding plate 17 may be stored and obtained and may be mentioned below, it can pull out if needed and can expand the area of side plate frame 12. Holding bar 18 is attached to the undersurface of side plate frame 12 so that a patient can fix self at the time of displacement. Equip with sliding stick 18a so that it can be pulled out and used at the tip of holding bar 18, and sliding stick 18a is made to carry out pivoting fixation of the protection plate 19, and it rotates in the direction of arrow A if needed, and enables it to stand to a perpendicular position (refer to the 5th figure). The end of main plate frame 11 is approached, fixed perpendicular plate 20 is installed, lock-pin 20a is adhered to fixed perpendicular plate 20, and axis 21a of fluid pressure cylinder 21 is connected to it so that rotation is possible. Other axes 21b of fluid pressure cylinder 21 are connected to lock-pin 12a which adhered to side plate frame 12 so that rotation is possible. Axis 21a and/or axis 21b of fluid pressure cylinder 21 operate elastically with an operation device (not shown). It pivots so that engaging member 11c which equipped main plate frame 11 with a plurality of hollows 11e which may engage with engaging-of-clutch pin 12b of side plate frame 12 may be rotated centering on lock-pin 11d. Main plate Matto 22 is put on main plate frame 11 and used. Waist reliance 22a and opening 22b for defecation for fixing a waist to main plate Matto 22 are provided, defecation pipe 23 is joined to opening 22b for defecation, and it enables it to make it flow into a suitable graveyard place. Side board Matto 24 is put on side plate frame 12, and opening 24a is provided so that a patient can grasp holding bar 18 at the time of displacement. After [ which is mentioned below ] being displaced at the displacement time, a hollow or opening 24b is provided in the position corresponding to a core so that a patient may not have the heart pressed. Next, the case where patient's 25 posture is changed with reference to Drawings 3 thru/or 5 is explained. If fluid pressure cylinder 21 is operated in Drawing 3 and axis 21b is taken back, side plate frame 12 will be in the state of rotating centering on shaft 14 in the position of a solid line from the position of a dotted line, and covering patient 25. Engaging member 11c is rotated centering on lock-pin 11d in this state, it is considered as a solid line position from a dotted line position, and engaging of clutch of the hollow 11e is carried out to engaging-of-clutch pin 12b. Subsequently, if axis 21b of fluid pressure cylinder 21 is expanded as shown in Drawing 4, since engaging-of-clutch fixation is carried out by engaging member 11c, side plate frame 12 and main plate frame 11 are pulled by side plate frame 12, will be in the state of illustration, and can change patient 25 into a sideways state. In this case, patient 25 can grasp holding bar 18 through a hand from opening 24a of side board Matto 24, and can fix own posture. It is made to rotate until it elongates axis 21b and side plate frame 12 arrives at a horizontal position, as shown in Drawing 5 and also when lying prone and making a patient into a position. If needed, sliding plate 17 and sliding stick 18a are pulled out, protection plate 19 is rotated in the direction of arrow A, and it stands to a perpendicular position. In holding this state, a care worker removes engaging member 11c from side plate frame 12, and returns main plate frame 11 to a dotted line position with other moving systems (not shown), such as manual operation or a chain device. In making a patient into a sideways position, it carries out engaging-of-clutch fixation of main plate frame 11 and the side plate frame 12 by engaging member 11c almost right-angled, and subsequently, it may operate and may displace fluid pressure cylinder 21 at a desired angle. The example which applied the body mounting device of the present invention to operating table 100 is shown in Drawing 6. In Drawing 6, that the level of No. 100 shows, and overlap and it explains the same reference number avoids the same member as Drawings 1 thru/or 5. Unlike above-mentioned A bed 10, two fluid pressure cylinders 121,130 are used in operating table 100 of illustration, It connects with lock-pin 131 which provided axis 130a of fluid pressure cylinder 130 in main plate frame 111 so that rotation is possible, and rotation also of main plate frame 111 is enabled centering on shaft 114 free. When being displaced, interlocking operation of the fluid pressure cylinder 121,130 is carried out, and main plate frame 111 and side plate frame 112 are similarly moved with having explained Drawings 3 thru/or 5. In an operation, it attaches so that a way person may approach a patient easily, and main plate 132 can be bent below on main plate frame 111, and side board 133 is similarly attached to side plate frame 112. in order to lay main plate 132 and side board 133 in shaft 114 -- shaft 114 -- Along -- sliding placement member 134 is moved to both ends, and it is made not to become a way person's obstacle, where it attached slidable sliding placement member 134, for example, side board 133 is bent like illustration It cannot be overemphasized that A bed 10 shown in Drawings 1 thru/or 5 can be operated using two fluid pressure cylinders like operating table 100 shown in Drawing 6.

[Brief Description of the Drawings]

Drawing 1 is a partial fluoroscopy perspective view showing one example which applied the body mounting device of the present invention to A bed, The sketch explanatory view showing the case where the partial side view and Drawings 3 or 5 in which Drawing 2 shows the reclining device of A bed of Drawing 1 displaces A bed of Drawing 1, and Drawing 6 are partial fluoroscopy perspective views showing one example which applied the body mounting device of the present invention to the operating table. the inside of a figure, and 10 -- as for a shaft and 21, a main plate frame and 12 are [ an operating table and 121,130 ] fluid pressure cylinders a fluid pressure cylinder and 100 a side plate frame and 14 A bed and 11.