Enclosure for raising and breeding marine animals and in particular fish in the open sea

[Detailed Description of the Invention]

The present invention which makes Mr. Arnaud Mueller Fugue an artificer relates to the enclosure for culture for using it in the open sea of a sea animal, especially fishes. The present invention relates to the sea cultivating device which has such at least one enclosure similarly. The necessity of increasing people's food, especially a proteinic source of supply is taken into consideration, and it is a plant, i.e., in order to make it develop like especially seaweed so that profits may go up this economically, controlling production of an animal especially a mollusk, the crustacea, and fishes, In order to develop sea culture, i.e., development of marine resources, the trial various in recent years has been conducted. Sea culture is a border plane of a water area and a terrestrial area first, namely, Along establishment was carried out between sea water and the coast. It is Noodle so that it can extend even to intermediary There is a bay [ as ] which it hangs with a float basket after that, and a wind does not hit severely in this geographically limited field with the advent of culture. However, use of art publicly known by the present needs very noisy conditions, such as the occupancy of a place and space and the outline of geographical feature which shelter themselves from a rainstorm, and water quality. This restricts a possible development place remarkably. Between the great portion of coastal activity, such as industry, a town, land or seaborne traffic, and a life afloat, that there are few places which can actually be used increases further further, when it may often be incompatible. It proposes surely providing the cultivating device which has such at least one enclosure that is not restrained by various limitations which limit the possible setting position which can install the present invention in any one place of the enclosure for culture, and the sea, therefore is known by the present. It is made not to depend for the present invention on help as much as possible in a similar manner again at the human power from the seashore. and -- further -- the enclosure for culture -- this operation -- namely, -- especially -- storage of the food for fishes, It has proposed manufacturing the cultivating device which is collecting all the functions connected with the living quarter which enables it to cultivate a fish in the state with the energy source which makes sufficient self-support for fishes obtained, and comfortable equipment especially for workers, intermediary To have, etc. The present invention is a film of waterproofness made from plastic material which can be blown up. And an incurrent pore for the enclosure whose all may be depressed all over the sea water which consists of a soft film which is neutral to surrounding sea water to make high-pressure sea water flow into an inside from maintaining structure compared with surrounding sea water into it, an enclosure for culture for using it in an open sea of a sea animal having a contact for connecting the above-mentioned enclosure to maintaining structure which was provided with an outflow hole for making sea water in the above-mentioned enclosure flow out all over surrounding sea water, and sank all over sea water, especially fishes -- Be formed -- it aims at a new industrial commodity. Thus, each enclosure which comprises the film which can be blown up forms a culture unit, Appointing the boundary of the fixed capacity of sea water, in that capacity, the circulation forced via the outflow hole of 1 of high-pressure sea water, some incurrent pores, one piece, or some is secured, and this controlled circulation secures swelling renewal of sea water, and the shape of an enclosure if needed for the animal to cultivate, and its maintenance. The enclosure according [ on a special example and ] to the present invention, It is manufactured by two connection of a part of Cut sphere at the plane of a concave egg shape or elliptical surface-of-revolution type, It is [ as opposed to / softly / in a similar manner / have lens-like shape and / this enclosure /, for example / surrounding sea water ] neutrality at waterproofness, The circular Support material swollen in the sea water under the high pressure manufactured with plastic material is comprised, If it has the buck, it is advantageous, and in this case, one side of this circular Support material is provided all over the equatorial plane of an enclosure, and other circular Support material of one piece or some is useful for connection of the maintaining structure and the enclosure which were sunk all over sea water, and circular The entire strut is connecting with the device blown up in the sea water under high pressure. The incurrent pore of one piece or some of the high-pressure sea water located in the inside of the capacity of a film, i.e., an enclosure, especially in this example, If the periphery of an enclosure can be equipped especially with a deflection device, it is advantageous to it, and it is provided in the connection level of maintaining structure and an enclosure sunken all over sea water, and the outflow hole of one piece or some is provided near the central axis of an enclosure. In an advantageous example, the outflow of the sea water near the central axis of an enclosure is performed by some holes or slots which were made by the surface of the long rotation hyperbolic face piece which forms a lattice and goes by in the direction of an axis in that center, and the surface of the rotation hyperbolic face piece which forms this lattice is connected with surrounding sea water by that short part. this long main part shown in the name of a lattice below -- cylindrical shape tubular -- or [ especially ] it can have the surface shape of a rotation hyperbolic face piece. If the device which adjusts the outflow hole of a lattice or the field of a slot is a shutter which can be operated by remote control from maintaining structure in this case and which can operate with hydraulic power, it is advantageous. With this adjustment device of the field of an outflow hole, change of the flow of circulation of sea water in use can keep almost constant the pressure to which Then also blows up an enclosure. In order to avoid modification of the enclosure which receives the operation of the pressure caused by movement of surrounding sea water, it is advantageous if the pressure swollen according to change of a state similarly [ sea water ] can be adjusted similarly. In order surely to bar passage of an animal among cultured various progress stages, it is splendid if the outflow of sufficiently little sea water is realizable. In the present invention, he can equip a membranous inside or the exterior which appoints a boundary of culture capacity and which can be swollen with a buck which comprises circular Support material, and comprising a film which the whole can blow up is understood. Therefore, the lattice of circular Support material to support and a center must have the lift of zero mostly. That is, the soft plastic material used must have density almost equal to the density of sea water, and especially the metal thing must have a compensating device of lift. The present invention relates to the cultivating device which can be used in the open sea of a sea animal, especially fishes as a new industrial commodity in a similar manner again. this device -- above -- at least one enclosure -- or It has some enclosures put on the portion sunken all over the sea of the maintaining structure of the pole of the buoy in which for example, especially a what is called "pole of Froude (Froude)" model floats, etc. in the shape of Along the way, In that lower part, especially the pole of the above-mentioned buoy sucks in sea water in the lower part of the pole of a buoy, for example from the circumference, and has a pumping plant of the form of the low-pressure pump with a propeller into which sea water can be made to flow all over each enclosure by pressure required to secure blowing up this enclosure. It is securable with another pumping plant to stretch the circular Support material of the buck built into this enclosure, in being required, and to pressurize. The pole of a buoy is advantageous if the mooring device which has one mooring line provided with the device which can combine with the seabed by one end and can carry out Along sliding to a Arranged along guide rail on the pole of a buoy at the other end is formed. It was proved to the thing in which it is surprising again that the pole of the buoy which provided some enclosures piled-up in the shape of Overall has remarkable stability to very large stability especially rolling, a pitch, and the influence of a wave to the state of a wave of all sorts for the full length of the portion sunken all over the sea to what should be observed. This stability especially over a pitch makes the level of the terminal area of an enclosure and a pole produce stress, and produces the stress of the highest for the perpendicular big relative motion of the enclosure especially to a pole. This perpendicular relative motion, therefore this stress can be weakened by arranging a stabilizing fin which checks that horizontal rotation and a perpendicular up-and-down motion in the level position of the pole which Suitables in each enclosure. It is convenient if the storage tank of one piece or some for the food of the animal under culture in the perpendicular main part and the dwelling of those who work in the upper part which appeared in water surface are established in the pole of a buoy in addition to ordinary fixed equipment of weight, ballast, a mooring winch, etc. Other advantages and features of the present invention will become clear from the following explanation which described the example of the enclosure by the present invention, and the cultivating device not as a restrictive thing but as illustration. With reference to Drawings 1 thru/or 4, this shows the cultivating device by the present invention first. In the example of illustration, the cultivating device by the present invention has pole 1 of the buoy in which a "pole of Froude" model floats, and this type of pole has almost tubular perpendicular main part 2 which appeared in water surface partially, and upper part 3 whose diameter is much more big and which all appeared in water surface. It has the device in which the control device of the dwelling of those who besides work in part 3, and a culture state, and the grade of growth are shown, and the device which supplies energy required for work to a cultivating device. In order to carry out energy self-support, Then of these devices is also good with the capture machine of solar energy, the energy of a To pump water windmill, the energy of a wave, and (or) current energy. Pole 1 of a Along buoy has some enclosures 4 for culture on perpendicular main part 2, and states enclosure 4 for culture to it much more in detail with reference to Drawings 5 thru/or 8. Each enclosure 4 is connected with vertical pipe 5 which Suitableed in the enclosure which is in pole 1 of a buoy and it connects with surrounding sea water in lower part 6 respectively, and can be arranged so that it may be shown with reference to Drawings 3 and 4. For example, the pumping plant shown in Drawings 3 and 4 with the schematic illustration by seven in the form of the low-pressure pump with a propeller is arranged at the lower part of each pipe 5. This pumping plant 7 enables it to push up the sea water extracted with the level of lower part 6 of pole 1 of a buoy with desired pressure into Suitableing pipe 5 to the Suitableing enclosure by the operation of valve 8 established into pipe 5 in the level of the Suitableing enclosure as shown to Drawing 3 by the arrow. It was shown in Drawing 4 with the schematic illustration how discharge from an enclosure of an animal, especially the fishes currently cultivated there is performed. The pole of a buoy has weight adjusted until pond 9 for sorting in upper part 3 is placed all over sea water. This pond 9 for sorting has the pump for drainage shown with the schematic illustration by 11, and this pump pumps out the sea water included all over the after-closing enclosure of valve 8 via pipe 5 and pond 9 for sorting. if culture capacity decreases -- an animal -- pipe 5 -- a connoisseur -- it tries to rise all over pond 9 for intermediary escape Sort out. Fish can be collected in pond 9 for sorting, or the size can be measured. In order to introduce an animal all over an enclosure, a fish is put back into pipe 5 which Suitables in an enclosure from the surface to the level of valve 8, and a fish is stored in the place by the flow which arises by the operation of pumping plant 7 of the lower part of pole 1 of a buoy and through which it circulates. Conveyance of the food to the direction of an enclosure is similarly performed by the device of a flow which arises by the operation of pumping plant 7 and through which it circulates, and the continuous amount of distribution of food is introduced from the surface in the flow through which it circulates by movement of sea water which leads between valve 8 and the connection zone of the enclosure to a pole. As shown in Drawing 2, pole 1 of the buoy was connected by mooring line 12, and mooring line 12 is combined with slider 13 which can move to pole 1 of a buoy in Along guide rail 14. Along and stabilizing fin 15 which can take various positions as similarly shown in Drawing 2 and which rotates horizontally and perpendicularly are provided in portion 2 which sank in underwater [ of the perpendicular main part of pole 1 of a buoy ]. Drawings 5 thru/or 8 are referred to much more in detail. This shows one example of the enclosure by the present invention. Enclosure 4 by the present invention comprises film 16 which can swell lens-like shape, this film that can be blown up is soft, and it is waterproofness, and is work Be able to to the influence of surrounding sea water at all the materials of the density almost equal to the density of sea water which is neutral. In the example of illustration, still more nearly similarly, it is waterproofness softly and buck 17 which consists of some circular Support material made from all the materials that are neutral and have density almost equal to the density of sea water to the influence of surrounding sea water is formed. Like illustration, one side of this circular Support material is that equatorial plane neighborhood that forms a rim, and has surrounded film 16 which can be blown up. As the schematic illustration showed, circular Support material 17 is connecting it to Drawing 7 as pole 1 of a buoy so that it may swell in the sea water required to secure rigidity which applied high pressure. Similarly, the inside of film 16 which can be blown up is connected with pole 1 of a buoy, in order to receive high-pressure sea water compared with surrounding sea water. This sea water is turned to tangential adjusting to the periphery of the film which can be blown up with deflection device 19. The amount of sea water which was contained in the film which can be blown up and has confined the fish in culture space gets a shock which rotates it, and, on the other hand, renewal of sea water is performed. Lattice 21 penetrates this and lattice 20 explains film 16 which can be blown up in the central axis neighborhood much more in detail with reference to Drawings 9 thru/or 11. It is the shape of the joint which can be swollen which blockades the inside of a Fixed room with board 21 on the pole of a buoy, The device to which each enclosure 4 is made to fix is formed on pole 1 of a buoy, and the end of the film which can swell circular Support material on board 21 is fixed, and this is arranged in the A room by sliding which meets the pole of the buoy shown in Drawing 1 by 31 at a Along guide rail. Since the watertight connection between the passage which is subject to the pressure of the pole of a buoy especially in order to secure pole 1 of a buoy and perfect connection of each enclosure 4, and the passage to which an enclosure Suitables is established, the joint which can be swollen collaborates with board 21. A passage performs release of lattice 20, circular Support material, and the inflow device of sea water through which it circulates by remote control by hydraulic power. Although the buck was shown in Drawings 5 thru/or 8 in the shape of the circular Support material in the inside of enclosure 16 which can be blown up, of course, it can make to the exterior of the film which the present invention is not limited to this example and can swell the Support material for support. The example of lattice 20 of the center for enclosures by the present invention is shown in Drawings 9 thru/or 11. As shown in Drawing 9, this lattice 20 has central zone 23 of two-sheet side board 22 of an end, and the shape of a rotation hyperbolic side. Side board 22 includes the mechanical apparatus for which it enables it to adjust the drainage side of lattice 20, and that example is shown in Drawing 11 in detail, and this mechanical apparatus includes the material of density with small incompressibility like the oil used for making negative lift of lattice 20 into zero similarly. As shown in Drawing 11, the sea water included during connection between inside 25 and the exterior of lattice 20, i.e., film 16 which can be blown up, is secured by some slots 26 which equipped the internal hole with shutter 27 respectively. As shown in Drawing 12, it can have a mechanism in which it enables it to adjust the surface of the hole inside slot 26, by operating shutter 27. It is similar to what is used in the Francis turbine, and this mechanism can comprise the sluice door area which has circular device 28 which can operate with hydraulic jack 29, and in order to change inclination of shutter 27 via connecting bar 30, water is supplied to hydraulic jack 29 from operation tube 32. although the present invention indicated the desirable example, unless the present invention is this much alike, and is not limited and it deviates from the frame and soul of the present invention, it is very clear that many corrections can be added to this.

[Brief Description of the Drawings]

Drawings 1 are the whole example figure by the present invention, and Drawings 2, 3, and 4, A cultivating device of Drawing 1 in use excluded in order that [ fixed or ] all the enclosures for culture may make it still clearer, In Drawings 6, Drawing 5 is an upper surface figure of the enclosure for culture by the present invention, and a sectional view which meets - line of Drawing 5, Drawing 7 -- Drawing 5, the enclosure perspective diagram of Drawing 6, and Drawing 8 -- the object for support -- the enlarged drawing of the connection zone to the support device of the enclosure in which the deflection device in the case of the attainment of sea water which applied high pressure as it is circular is shown, The side view of the lattice of the center which can use Drawing 9 all over the enclosure of Drawings 5 thru/or 8, the upper surface figure of the lattice according [ Drawing 10 ] to Drawing 9, the sectional view to which Drawing 11 meets the XI-XI line of Drawing 9, and Drawing 12 are partial development views of a mechanism which enable it to adjust the field of the drain hole of the lattice of Drawings 9 thru/or 11. the inside of a figure, and 1 -- the pole of a buoy, and 4 -- the enclosure for culture, and 5 -- a vertical pipe and 7 -- a drain pump and 12 show a mooring line, 20 shows a lattice, and, as for the pond for sorting, and 11, a pumping plant and 9 show the hydraulic jack 29, respectively.