Demodulated sound signal level decision system
Abstract
[Subject] If television broadcasting, a radio broadcast, etc. Have a difference in the amount of reproduced sounds between broadcast channels, you have to reset volume. Although much corrective strategy is enforced, there is nothing perfect in the light of people's sensitivity. [Solution means] Assume the contents, such as news, that the volume of the program which must be told correctly is a normal condition in any programs, use the judgment result of whether a signal is a speech signal, and if it is a speech signal, The difference in the volume between broadcast channels is automatically rectified by rectifying the amplification factor of the regenerator in that broadcast channel by making volume at this time into standard volume, in order to unite with the amount of reproduced sounds of expectation, and memorizing that amount of compensation. [Selection figure] Fig. 1
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1 claim: 1 independent, 0 dependent
- 1The function that measures the level of the acoustic signal and determines the level is the level determination function, the output of the level determination function is the acoustic signal level, and the detection function that detects whether or not the content of the acoustic signal is a speech signal or its degree. Is a speech detection function, and a function that determines whether or not an input signal is a speech by determining the output state of the speech detection function is a speech determination function, and an acoustic signal when the speech determination function is determined to be a speech. The level is set as the speech signal level, and either the speech signal level, the value depending on the speech signal level, or the gain correction amount required to set the speech signal level to a predetermined level is stored in association with the received channel number at that time. The function to perform is the channel level correction amount storage function, and the function to determine the playback volume depending on the speech signal level or the stored level or the gain correction amount of the channel while the channel is selected is the channel level correction. A demodulated acoustic signal level determination method characterized in that it has at least the above-mentioned level determination function, speech detection function, and speech determination function. 音響信号のレベルを測定し そのレベルを判定する機能をレベル判定機能とし、レベル判定機能の出力を音響信号レベルとし、音響信号の内容がスピーチ信号であるか否か または その度合い を検出する検出機能をスピーチ検出機能とし、スピーチ検出機能の出力状態を判定することによって 入力信号がスピーチであるか否かを判定する機能をスピーチ判定機能とし、スピーチ判定機能がスピーチであると判定したときの音響信号レベルをスピーチ信号レベルとし、スピーチ信号レベル または スピーチ信号レベルに依存する値 または スピーチ信号レベルをあらかじめ定めたレベルとするに必要なゲイン補正量 のいずれかと、その時の受信チャネル番号 とを 対応づけて記憶する機能をチャネルレベル補正量記憶機能とし、そのチャネルが選択されている間は そのチャネルのスピーチ信号レベル または 記憶されているレベルまたはゲイン補正量 に依存して再生音量を決定する機能を チャネルレベル補正機能とし、少なくとも上記、レベル判定機能とスピーチ検出機能とスピーチ判定機能を備えたことを特徴とする復調音響信号レベル判定方式。
37 paragraphs, as filed
Definition of terms
The following terms are defined throughout the text, including the claims. A speech is an acoustic signal that attempts to accurately convey the content, such as news, stocks, or commentary.
Non-speech is an acoustic signal that conveys emotions, such as music or the sound of nature. The speech determination is a process of determining whether or not the signal is a speech. The certainty of the determination result is not the essence of the present invention.
The level determination is an evaluation of the magnitude of an acoustic signal. It is not the essence of the present invention whether it is the maximum value within a certain period of time, or the actual value or some average value.
A channel is a number corresponding to a carrier frequency assigned to each broadcast of many broadcasts such as television broadcasts and radio broadcasts.
Broadcasting, reception, sound reproduction, sound filter control, sound signal statistical processing, signal processing programming, integrated circuits, sound video products, speech signal detection, demodulated sound signal level constant.
The following 13 examples are examples of patent applications that can be referred to. All of them are practical methods that are devised and easy to embody for the purpose of avoiding discomfort due to different volumes between channels. However, none of these methods are perfect, they partially solve the problem, and they can also produce unwanted by-products resulting from incomplete volume detection, and many televisions still exist as of 2004. The set does not have a level constant function.
JP-A-2003-169270 Video equipment with audio decoder JP-A-2002-084589 Sound reproduction device JP-A-2002-009648 Broadcast receiver JP-A-2003-125391 Screen switching output control device and its method JP-A-2000-311446 Sound automatic adjustment circuit and sound Automatic adjustment method JP-A-11-284456 Volume control circuit JP-A 10-284964 Volume control device JP-A 10-107567 Volume control device JP-A 09-232892 Volume control device JP-A 08-316753 Sound output method and sound output device Kaihei 07-312530 Volume control device JP-A 05-226953 Audio output device and its device JP-A-2002-529757 Device that performs level compensation for input signals
The problem that the invention is trying to solve
In each case, the level of the acoustic signal is controlled to a comfortable volume by switching channels. However, in general, there are strong sounds, weak sounds, and silent states, so it is difficult to accurately determine whether the volume currently being measured is louder or quieter than the standard. Especially in movie scenes, the fluctuation range is extremely large from silence to maximum volume.
On the other hand, due to the development of communication networks, it is common for televisions to receive a wide variety of broadcasts via a wide variety of relay paths and modulation methods, and there is a volume difference of about 10 dB between channels. Not a few things. Since the function of completely constant volume is not realized at low cost, such a difference in volume between channels is noticeable especially in television broadcasting with a large number of channels such as satellite broadcasting. The present invention does not embody an impeccable and perfect volume constant function, but relates to one method effective for volume constant.
Means to solve problems
A technique that is essentially unrelated to the present invention, and a speech signal detection technique has been established with a certain degree of perfection and has been partially put into practical use. The following five are patent applications relating to the detection of speech signals.
JP-A-2002-366189 Discrimination and detection method of music and voice JP-A-H05-088695 Audio / music discriminating device for audio band signal JP-A-H06-332492 Voice detection method and detection device JP-A-H07-064598 Open H07-013584 Voice detector
Speech signal detection is a function necessary for automatically controlling and reproducing the sound quality, with rich sound quality in the case of music and clear sound quality in the case of speech. It is a well-known and practical method that it is possible to easily determine whether or not the current reproduced signal is a signal of a reading voice such as news or stock information by a professionally trained announcer by these speech signal detection methods. The patent application has been filed and it has already been put into practical use in some consumer products.
In the present invention, only in the case of a program such as news, commentary, stock information, etc., which needs to clearly convey the content, the evaluation volume at that time is assumed to be an appropriate volume, and compared with a predetermined standard volume. This is a level determination function required for a function that automatically stabilizes the volume by controlling the volume to be increased. By storing the volume at the time of speech detection in association with the channel number, it is possible to always set an appropriate volume with respect to the reference volume even if the selected channel changes. For programs that need to convey information accurately, such as news and commentary, it can be estimated that all broadcasts are broadcast at a volume that is the standard of the broadcasting station or some standard. Moreover, it is rational to determine the volume correction of each channel based on such an assumption.
Furthermore, even when trying to suppress a volume higher than the appropriate volume that occurs when entering a commercial program, if the reference volume of the channel is already known, the volume can be controlled more accurately.
Figure 1
Is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. Input is an input signal, Output is an output signal, Level Compensation is a volume correction function, Speech Detection is a speech detection function that detects the degree to which a signal is a speech signal, and Speech Judgment is a speech that determines whether an input signal is a speech. Judgment function, Level Detection is a function to detect the level of the input signal, Level Judgment is a function to judge the level of the input signal, Channel Number is the channel number signal indicating which channel the input signal belongs to, Table (Channel, Level) Is a channel level compensation table that determines the level compensation of Level Compensation by associating the channel number with the level of the channel.
In FIG. 1, all the functions have already been embodied and are known.
There are various methods for detecting a speech signal. For example, the short-time average energy of an acoustic signal is obtained, the volume ratio between the silent part and the sounded part, the length and frequency of the section of the silent part, etc. By evaluating the above, a technique for determining whether or not the voice is a trained announcer's voice has already been put into practical use and is known. Furthermore, the determination accuracy can be further improved by evaluating the section distinction between consonants and vowels, the order of occurrence, the spectral distribution of intensity, and the like.
There are many well-known methods such as using the storage function of a mycolo computer for a method for determining a level and a table for associating a channel number with the level of the channel.
When it is detected that the signal is an announcement, the magnitude of the signal at that time is determined. There are several methods for signal magnitude, such as maximum value and average effective value. If the size is large in light of a predetermined value, the gain is lowered by that amount, and conversely, if the size is small, the gain is increased, and at the same time, the gain correction amount of the channel is stored.
Although there is no definitive universality that the magnitude of the announcement signal is determined based on a certain standard, it can be judged that it is reasonable from a technical point of view within the range of common sense.
As described above, the present invention can realize a highly reliable signal level compensation function that is audibly comfortable by combining these known functions.
Figure 2
(a) to (h) are examples of waveforms of acoustic signals. The horizontal axis is time and the vertical axis is size. Both are recorded waveforms of about 20 seconds. (a) is Japanese news, (b) is English news, (c) is Spanish news (d) is Chinese news, (e) is orchestra performance music, (f) is by four people Vocal, guitar, and bass music, (g) is a cappella of five people, and (h) is a live broadcast of sports.
In the case of news, the tone in which the trained announcer speaks a little faster and crisply over a period of time, as can be seen in the example in Figure 2, has a small and stable maximum level change between syllables. There are frequent short silent sections. Languages of all countries, not limited to Japanese, English, Spanish, and Chinese, have similar characteristics.
In the case of music, even a cappella has no prominent syllables, so there are few breaks, it is continuous, and the level changes greatly. Also, in the case of live broadcasting, the intervals are irregular, and environmental noise is often included at the breaks of syllables. The example in FIG. 2 shows that the announcement signal is a signal suitable for determining the level.
Effect of the invention
In particular, there are differences between channels at the acoustic level, such as sanitary broadcasting. For users who always listen at an appropriate volume, such a phenomenon is unpleasant. The present invention solves most cases of such a phenomenon.
The sequence of the present invention is incorporated into the acoustic signal processing DSP as a program. Incorporate the DSP into the acoustic signal reproduction system of the television receiver.
Built into acoustic DSP as a program
DSP program for acoustic signal processing. TV set, car stereo set, radio CD player, and other audio sets.
<figref num="1">Explanatory drawing of one Example.</figref><figref num="2">Waveform example of acoustic signal</figref>
Code description
Input Input signal Output Output signal Level Compensation Signal level correction function Speech Detection Signal speech degree measurement unit Speech Judgment Signal speech judgment function Level Detection Signal level detection function Level Judgment Signal level judgment function Table (Channel, Level) Channel number Correspondence table between and the volume level of the channel Channel Number The signal of the currently selected channel number
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8548173B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US8681998B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| EP2194732A2 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| JP2010136080A | Cited by | Japan | Examiner |
| EP2194732A3 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
2 priority claims, no other members on record
Priority claims2
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004382620 | Japan | A | |
| JP20040382620 | – | – | – |
Numbers
- Publication
- 2006171663
- Publication, DOCDB
- 2006171663
- Publication, EPODOC
- JP2006171663
- Application
- 382620
- Application, DOCDB
- 2004382620
- Application, EPODOC
- JP20040382620
Titles2
- Japanese
- 復調音響信号レベル判定方式
- English
- Demodulated acoustic signal level judgment method
Classification
- IPC, 7
- G10L11 00
- H04N5 60
- H04R3 00
- G10L25 78
- G10L25 21
- G10L25 81
- G10L25 84