Jerk-resistant drawer operating system

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD [Detailed description of the invention]

Drawer actuation system resistant to sudden movements Relationship with other patent applications This patent application was filed on August 1, 1995, application number 60/001, This is our previously filed provisional patent application to which No. 737 was assigned. It relates to a provisional patent application that has not been abandoned before the filing date of the patent application. Background of the invention Field of invention The present invention is one or more drawers housed in a cabinet and one key. Distribute drugs and other supplies from a cabinet (eg, a locked hangar) One or more rows of medication or replenishment cabinets or stations) Regarding the system for operating the drawers. In particular, the present invention is a specific distance Open it to expose only certain items and the remaining items in the cabinet Regarding the system that controls the drawer to ensure that it is held in the drawer Drawers will not be forced to open to expose supplies that are not specifically permitted Regarding the system. Description of prior art Store and distribute drug supplies or hospital supplies in a locked hangar Business practices are becoming more common in the last few years. Such a business The benefits of working methods will be easily understood, but they will reduce medical costs and improve efficiency. It is becoming more and more needed to be good. By controlling storage and distribution , Certain supplies expire before the stock of supplies is completely used up. Reduce the loss caused by. It also prevents supplies from being stolen and / or Substantially removed, especially suppressing the theft of regulated drugs such as narcotics and steroids Is done. Patient records are more precisely controlled, cabinets for storage and distribution It is handled efficiently by the computer connected to. And exhausted Reordering supplies or supplies that will be consumed in the near future is faster and more cautious Is controlled by. The advantages to these business methods seem to have no drawbacks To. Inventions we have already made, U.S. Pat. No. 5,014,875 and U.S.A. The inventions disclosed and claimed in Japanese Patent No. 5,346,297 are as described above. It fits very well with various business methods and has the highest level of technology at the moment. Currently, storage and distribution for small and cylindrical items such as ampoules and syringes Is highly dense, as disclosed and claimed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,263,596. Handled by frequent storage and distribution devices. Larger supplies are U.S. Pat. No. 5 Large supply cabinets, as disclosed and claimed in No. 346,297. It is stored and distributed in an auxiliary unit of the size of a device. Small items that are not slender, Or a small item loosely housed in a small package (eg aspirin pack) In cages, laxative wraps, bandages, etc.), the high-density devices and auxiliary units mentioned above Not very efficient. These supplies are efficiently stored in drawers of various sizes Will be distributed. Unfortunately, most of the drawers housed in the cabinet are in a fully open position. Works only to and from the closed position, which allows it to be stowed throughout the drawer It is possible to access all of the contents. This controls the distribution It is not acceptable when it is desired to limit it. Opened from closed position There are several patents that control the movement of the drawer up to the position (eg rice). National Patent No. 5,392,951). However, in the medical world, it is a drawer It is not believed that full control over it is needed. What is needed , A drawer actuation system that allows step-by-step access to drawers , The items stored in the drawer can be taken out from the front of the drawer In addition, access to the deep and rear parts of the drawer is used by the front inventory It is a drawer operating system that is allowed after it is cut. Drawer is open when opening If the riding distance is controlled, it will be distributed when the drawer is partially opened Cabinets are secured by keeping supplies that are not allowed Functions as a device. Unfortunately, trying to access unauthorized supplies There are people who abuse such systems. Case in such a drawer In the case of payment, once the lock of the security device was ignored and whether or not permission was given. The user forced the drawer to open in an attempt to open it completely. There was something wrong. There are many advantages to this type of available security device. First, one drawer Since only the shide is opened, the user can cover all drawers where the necessary supplies are present. No need to search. Second, all other supplies in all other drawers are locked It will be held in a hangar, so it will be used until appropriate permission (clearance) is obtained. I can't set. Third, withdraw only a limited distance from the cabinet Since the hangar can be opened, it is possible to hold the rear equipment in the locked hangar. it can. Fourth, it's newer because it's partially open and has gradual access. You can ensure that your existing inventory is available before access to your inventory is granted. To. Finally, only previously accessed users can access other inventory in that drawer Being able to do so when the theft is triggered, the criminal Can be easily identified. Therefore, the responsibility is pursued as the criminal's. Will be done. An important feature is that it is not driven and fully opened, but the user pulls it. It is to manually open the extraction to the permitted distance. This is a driven drawer Because it can collide with users who are unaware that it is opening. To. In addition, the user can remove the tray or other under the drawer to remove the storage box It is possible to place equipment. If the drawer is driven to open It interrupts such work or throws the tray out of the user's hands. U. Another important feature that does not exist in conventional technology is that it is separated from the distribution cabinet. The storage box can be preloaded with respect to the drawer in the vertical position. Current Currently, the user goes to the distribution cabinet and shuts it down. , All drawers must be opened and the storage box filled with new supplies Absent. This causes a cabinet downtime and the cabinet's It stagnates the normal human work schedule for use. Remote position ( Fill the drawers (for example, in a pharmacy), cover the storage box, and then fill it anew. I can't find a way to take the drawer to the cabinet and insert it By doing so, it is possible to eliminate the downtime. Disclosure of invention The invention is that it is partitioned in a drawer with an interconnected "engine". "Distribution withdrawals" that allow step-by-step access to continuously placed storage boxes A drawer actuation system that controls access to the storage box. Is. The engine is housed in the back of each system and cannot be seen from the outside Also, it is potentially prevented from being stolen. This invention is for drawers Tracing the work before, and when accessed later, the drawer, Inside a storage box that was not emptied at the time of previous opening, or a storage box whose lid was not opened It is designed to be pulled out by the length that exposes the container, which allows it to be pulled out. Ki Keep other storage boxes filled with supplies in the cabinet inaccessible. In a preferred embodiment, the drawer opens slightly from its fully closed position. It is driven to the position it was (about 1 inch open), and as a result, to the user , A particular drawer can be opened by simply pulling it outwards Is shown. When the drawer is later pushed towards its closed position, the drawer Suppresses slamming towards the locked position of the cabinet The urging pressure is applied. This latter feature is that the drawers snap closed. Reduces the risk of damaging the rest of the contents contained inside due to impact can do. Further, the present invention is when the drawer is manually pulled out. The rate of change in the acceleration of the drawer is traced. When the rate of change is being measured Furthermore, because it indicates that the drawer is forcibly opened. The drawer is locked immediately upon opening and has a drawer for the user A warning is issued to open slowly. This invention is far from the cabinet It also solves the problem of loading supplies at the stand. In this invention, the storage box Separate the engine from the filled drawer and after the drawer is filled in the distance Allows connection with the engine when using the cabinet. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is for a plurality of continuously arranged storage boxes. Pulls that control drawers in the cabinet by giving gradual access To provide a bare operating system. Other purposes are emptied The storage box is bypassed in the next opening operation, and the next drawer opening operation is stored there. Withdrawal to ensure that it is done to the storage box containing the item to be A system to monitor previous activities, the next to a storage box filled with the appropriate items Provides power to open the drawer slightly to allow manual opening movements Reduces the impact when closing the stem and drawer in the cabinet in a pattern, and pulls Other items stored in the drawer and other parts of the cabinet are protected from impact System, type of cabinet shown in US Pat. No. 5,014,875 Larger drawer openings to replace the drawers used in the A system that can be used, can provide manual opening operation in case of power failure System, drawers are loaded by supplies and sealed against theft Opened when used in a cabinet to replenish exhausted supplies, A system that allows you to gain access to items inside and behind the drawer Immediately in response to a user's attempt to open a drawer with effort It is to provide a system that locks in a safe position. These and so on when reading the description of preferred embodiments with the accompanying drawings. Other other objectives of the present invention become clearer. The protection required by the inventor , Derived from a fair interpretation of the claims, which is the consequence of this explanation. Description of the drawing Figure 1 shows a dispensing item administration station, one of its withdrawals. It is the schematic which shows the state in which this invention was used instead. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a supply cabinet in which the present invention can be installed for use. .. FIG. 3 is used in the use of a station and a cabinet using the present invention. It is a logical block diagram. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5a is a schematic plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG. Figure 5b is the same It is a schematic side view of the Example. Figure 5c shows the same dispensing drawers in Figures 5a and 5b. It is the schematic which shows the state which is connected to the engine in the figure. FIG. 6 shows the components and how they are arranged, according to the present invention. It is a schematic plan view of a suitable embodiment. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a ladder portion which is a portion of the linear encoder of the present invention. .. FIG. 8 shows the side portion of the pull-out resistance lock portion of the present invention in the locked mode. It is a cross-sectional view. FIG. 9 shows the side of the pull-out resistance lock portion of the present invention in an unlocked manner. It is a partial sectional view. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a mechanism for locking a drawer to a storage section in a cabinet. Is. Figure 11 shows multiple pulls from a locked reservoir in a cabinet in the event of a power outage. It is a figure which shows the emergency release lever used to release a squeeze. FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of the engine release mechanism. Figure 13 shows the outriggers for centering the engine in a wide drawer. It is a top view of the component of this invention used. Description of preferred examples Throughout the 15 figures, the same members are unified with the same reference code. Figure 1 shows The type of drug disclosed and required in U.S. Pat. No. 5,014,875 The present invention 1 is in a drawer module for use in a dosing station. It shows the state of being used. Figure 2 is disclosed and required in US Pat. No. 5,346,297. The present invention is shown in a state utilized in a type of auxiliary storage administration device. Main departure Ming can also be used in a wide variety of other aspects. What is the description here? In any way, it should not be construed as restricting the use of the present invention. Figure 1 shows a compact key that can be supported by wheels 7 for convenient portability. A typical dosing device 3 with a cabinet 5 is shown. Controller 9 is fast Easy access and relatively easy access code and other information with proper given authorization Designed for keyboard input and generally the upper range of cabinet 5 Mounted inside, it contains a keyboard 13. Keyboard 13 contains information For force, it has aligned keys 15 or similar input devices and displays Is connected to. The display has a programmed interaction with the input information Then, a liquid crystal element or the like is used. 1 and 3 process information in a schematic manner with a keyboard 13. The controller 16 for this is shown. Controller 16 pulls the station To control access to the squeeze, and in inner memory 17 Or a disc with an exposed disc port 21 that accepts the conventional disc 25 Programmed to generate access records remembered by Live 19 It has been. Alternatively, the access record is displayed on the cabinet display 27. Appropriately marked on page 31 by an integrated printer device 29 and / or Can be printed. Controller 16 relates to a group of controllers assigned to station 3. Pre-programmed with appropriate information about the relevant drug type To. In a preferred embodiment, the program is provided by data link 33 described below. Occurs. Datalink 33 provides medicinal products and in centralized hospital pharmacies. A commonly used type of tracking patient requirements for other drug items Interconnect station 3 to a primary computer such as pharmacy computer 37 It is a thing. In this regard, the pharmacy computer 37 is preferably set up in a hospital. Program a group of dosing stations located at a centralized site throughout the equipment Includes the appropriate software to ram and update. This will Each dosing station can be updated regularly according to the latest patient information. As shown in FIG. 1, the administration station 3 has four drawers 39, 41, 43. And have 45. Drawer 41 generally has a normal drawer shape Attached to slide 49 so that it can slide with respect to station housing 3. Has been done. The present invention applies to a single drawer housed in a cabinet. But it's in one or more rows of drawers housed in a cabinet It can be applied and can be replaced with one or more drawers 39--45. This array Is more than 4 (51), 6 (53), 9 (55) and 18 (57) It can be a group of small or small drawers. This small drawer array The housing 59 included is a sheet metal or sheet metal on the top and bottom spaced. Has molded plastic walls 61 and 63, respectively, and is similar at intervals It is held in place by the side walls 65, 67 and the rear wall 69 configured in .. All these walls are joined along their respective peripheral edges where they come into contact There is. The front wall 73 covers the housing 59 and opens a plurality of rectangles inside. Mouth 75 is formed. Drawers 51-57 open 7 when opened and closed Go through 5. Similar housings are disclosed and claimed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,346,297. It can be used in auxiliary storage and administration devices that have been used. As shown in Figure 2 In addition, this device has top and bottom panels 79 and 81 spaced apart, respectively. It has a high cabinet 77 constructed, and each of these panels is spaced apart. Near the three edge edges by the side panels 85, 87 and the rear panel 89 The side panel and rear panel are joined by, for example, welding or other fixing means. They are integrally connected by edge edges that are adjacent to each other. Panel 79 To 89 can be accessed through the front opening 93 obscured by the door 97 The internal administration cavity 91 is defined. The housing 59 has a cavity 91 as well. Can be fitted into a subordinate compartment formed within it. As shown in FIG. 4, the small drawer 99 of the present invention has two basic parts, "d." It is equipped with "Njin" 103 and "Dispensing drawer" 105. Engine 103 is key It is located behind the agent drawer 105. And these two are front wall openings 7 Made as a full power control drawer for insertion into the housing 59 through 5 Move. The engine 103 is located on the front and rear walls 109, which are oriented vertically and spaced apart. And 111 are partitioned by an engine enclosure 106. Front and rear walls 10 9 and 111 are each provided by a pair of side walls 113 extending upward at intervals. Held at intervals and supported at the bottom by a flat pan (dish) 115 It has been. Optionally, a top cover plate (not shown) can be used. Said All walls and pans are mounted integrally along their edge edges, which is better Furthermore, it is molded as an integrated device. The elongated lower plate 119 of the dispensing drawer 105 shown in FIG. 4 is spaced apart. Vertically extending front and rear walls 121,123, and similarly spaced Supporting the arranged left and right side walls 125,127 to form an enclosure that opens upward There is. And these walls are assembled together at the intersection of each other, Or molded as a single unit, cabinet split base or Drawer Support Supports on and rides on surface 129 (see Figure 9). The plurality of side walls 131 are connected from the front wall 121 to the rear wall 123 in the drawer 105. Sly formed in and out of the housing 59 through the front wall 73, which is continuously formed at intervals. Multiple storage boxes open upwards that coincide with the axis XX of the sliding movement of the drawer Forming 133. The unique features of the present invention are shown in Figures 5a, 5b and 5c, where Now, the drawer 105 is at the front of the engine 103 via the coupling 135. Shown as connectable. Coupling 135 is taken on the front wall 109 of the engine Extends in the anterior-posterior direction, preferably above the centerline or center axis XX Has a hook 137. Hook 137 is formed on the front wall 109 and pulls out It is accepted within the opening 141 formed in the posterior wall 123. Engine house From the underside of the front wall 109 of the connector arm 145 extends forward. Quadrature The shaped latch 147 ends in the connector arm 145. Lower The latch receiving opening 153 formed in the plate 119 is a drawer rear wall 123. It opens to the rear wall 123 on the inside and through the passage 155. As shown in Figures 5b and 5c, the front wall 109 of engine 103 is slightly downward. When tilted to, the rear wall 123 of the drawer 105 is slightly tilted upwards, en Hook 137 on the back wall 109 of the gin is inserted into the hook receiving opening 141 and then As shown in Figure 5c, the drawer 105 and engine 103 are on a flat surface. Rotated towards, the connector arm 145 enters the passage 155, and then Chi 147 meshes with opening 3 and is positioned in the rear wall 123 of the drawer of the storage box 133. Being part of the floor, the engine 103 is at the edge of the dispensing drawer 105 Temporarily lock with the parts facing each other. This is a feature of the present invention. It is, for example, in a hospital pharmacy The dispensing drawer is pre-loaded and stored at a distance from cabinet 5. The upper opening of the storage box 133 is sealed by a removable cover, and the cabinet This is because the seal is removed when the seal is loaded in the container. This is a cabinet Reduces the rest time of the t5 and removes only the sealed dispensing drawer Then remove the film that seals the top opening and, if any, the dispensing drawer Allows it to be loaded directly inside and attached to the engine 103 at the same time. When removing the empty drawer 105 from cabinet 5, latch 147 Push down with your finger through opening 153 to couple the drawer and engine Tilt upward at 135, with drawer 105 separated from engine 103 Is done. A snug fit within the latch receiving opening 153 is a dispensing drawer. Hold 105 tight against engine 103. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the linear encoder 9 of the present invention is a radiation source. It has 161 and a pair of radiation receivers 163,165, the latter of which is preferred. Formed on a flat pan 115, spaced close to each other It is aimed downward and placed in the engine enclosure 106 through the opening 167. Further, the encoder 159 has a small number of pairs of the reflection area 169 and the non-reflection area 171. At least one, or continuously placed under drawer 99, and cabinet Drawer 99 moves along its path 175 during opening and closing within G5 Alternately spaced along the cabinet base wall 129. The radiation source 161 preferably opens a radiation beam in the ultraviolet range 167. When radiating downwards through, it is on the reflective surface 169 or the non-reflective surface 171. It produces a hit and scattered reflection. To radiation source 161 and to each other Radiation receivers 163,165 arranged at intervals have drawers 99. As it moves along the path, it receives some reflected radiation. The radiation receiver is The speed at which the drawer 99 opens and closes, and the exact position within cabinet 5. The data used to determine the position is provided at any time. Furthermore, the receiver The structure of 163,165 is the rate of change of speed when the drawer 99 is pulled and opened. Allow the decision. As shown in Figure 7, a combination of multiple regions 169,171 The two can also be placed at intervals from each other. This extra or additional information The information is unauthorized for the operation of the drawer opening mechanism and in the deeper part of the drawer. Try to open the drawer further by pulling the drawer to access To prevent attempts to open a drawer by bypassing the formal opening procedure of a drawer by someone else is necessary. The withdrawal stopping means 177 shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 is in contact with the trigger 181. It is equipped with multiple arms 179 that are set continuously for the purpose, the details of which will be described later. .. The arm 179 preferably has a trigger 181 that falls inside and pulls out 99. Is formed in the shape of a lifted surface so as to prevent it from being further opened. In a preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the withdrawal stopping means 177 is a horizontal ladder. 1 It has the shape of 83. This horizontal ladder 183 is a set of spaced supports. It is equipped with an id arm 185 and is connected to the above-mentioned multiple arms 179. A plurality of openings 180 in the shape of a general ladder are formed in a continuous order. Said ladder Punches a metal material such as a steel plate with a thickness of about 1/16 inch. Alternatively, it is manufactured by stamping and has a screw 1 on the drawer support surface 129. Screwed by 87. Conveniently, the linear encoder reflection area 169 and The non-reflective region 171 is formed on the encoder piece 189 of thin paper or metal leaf. Ladder below the intake groove or opening of the radiation receivers 163,165 Glued along one sidearm 185 of 183, or by other means Can be installed. Controller 191 (see Figure 6) mounted away from engine enclosure 106 With wire cable 193 and matable plug halves 195a, It is connected to the radiation receivers 163,165 via 195b. The controller 191 cooperates with software to activate and control the functions of the present invention. Read-only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RA) Has M) and other computer components (not shown separately). Controller 191 outputs and controls electronic signals from linear encoder 159. Partially or fully filled storage box 13 accepting other information from La Withdrawal 99 pulled open by a controlled distance for access to 3 Tolerate. As shown in the figure, the electrically actuated solenoid 201 is the engine enclosure 106. It is installed inside and reciprocates inside the solenoid coil 203 and its inside. It has a plunger 205 mounted to move. Has a front end 209 The trigger 181 is attached to the plunger 205 and the engine controller. Turn around hinge 211 on opening 213 formed in compartment pan 115 It is placed freely, and when it is lowered, it contacts the arm 179 and pulls out the drawer 99. And stop the operation. Linear encoder 159, pull-out stop means 177, and solenoid 201 Along with those related hardware mentioned above, of such engine construction Inside only one of them. In other engine structures, linear encoders 159 is mounted on drawer 99 and drawer stop means 177 is cabinet It is attached to the cabinet 5 and the solenoid 201 is on the cabinet 5 or Installed in Vignette 5. All of these structures are well predicted in the present invention. Measured and in any form the above description limits the scope and spirit of the invention. Must not be taken up as. An object of the present invention is that each of the formulation and other supplied medicines in the mini drawer 99. Stored in storage box 133 and the drawer is full or portion of these medicines To ensure that it is opened enough to be pulled out of the first full storage box To. When the supplied medicine is taken out and the storage box is empty, the drawer is pulled further. A storage box that is allowed to be stretched and opened and is positioned deeper in the drawer Allow access to. Controller 1 informs every time drawer 99 is opened Accepted, removed medicine, and storage box 133 that has not yet been accessed The execution count is formed by the medicine in. The present invention is any particular drawer. Depending on the 99 subsequent openings, the drawer, the formulation and the drug have already been taken out Allows unlimited withdrawals to positions that expose all empty storage boxes 133 At the same time, when the first storage box 133, which is full or partially full, is exposed. It has a function to stop the drawer. In the present invention, a suitable mini drawer 99 opens a short distance from cabinet 5. Visually to the user that the drawer stores what he or she wants It also has the function of giving a sign. This is because the spring is in the fully closed position to the fully open position US Pat. No. 5,392,9 to power the drawer to a controlled position This is in stark contrast to the prior art equipment disclosed in No. 51. That drawer It is not the method of the invention that provides the means to drive linearly to the fully closed position. It is possible for the user to manually open the drawer after it has been partially opened. It is entrusted. To provide this functionality, the shaft 217 is a cabinet along path 175. Due to the reciprocating movement in the pull-out direction that goes in and out of the housing 59, the engine It is slidably attached to the enclosure 106, and the path through the first opening 219 is As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10, it is provided on the rear engine wall 111. First color The shuff so that the 221 prevents the shaft from retreating beyond the controlled range. It is provided in To 217. A first spring 223 is provided around the shaft 217 The second collar 222 on the shaft 217 and the shaft 217 are perforated. It is constrained between the tabs 225 supported and penetrated by it. Mini drawer Shaft 2 each time Shi 99 (engine enclosure 106) is closed in the cabinet The rear end 227 of 17 hits part of the rear housing wall 228 and the spring 223 Partially compressed. At the same time, the trigger 181 is forced by the spring 233. Underneath, stretched with respect to solenoid shaft 205 and engaged with arm 179 Pushed to a certain position (as shown in Figure 8) and pull out drawer 99. Lock 59 or the closed position of the stored cabinet. Some suitable When various information is input to the keyboard 13, the controller unit 16 controls. An electric signal is given to the roller 191 and the controller excites the solenoid 201. Lift the solenoid plunger 205 and bring the trigger 181 into contact with the telegraph 179 Let go. At the same time, the spring 223 is released from restraint and the shaft 21 Do 7 and push the drawer 99 to open it about 1 inch. Then the user hands Pull out drawer 99 using handle 231 attached to the front by movement To. In operation, when appropriate information is obtained via the keyboard 13, the solenoid 20 1 is activated by controller 191 and plunger 205 is telegraph 17 Raise the trigger 181 from interference or butt with 9, and spring 223 Drawer 99 against the back wall 238 of the cabinet and the front wall of the cabinet Move the shaft 217 so that it moves about 1 inch outward from. And the user -The controller was manually programmed into control unit 9. The appropriate chamber 133 is opened by the information and the signal received from the linear encoder 159. Pull the drawer further using the drawer handle 231 to the extent specified Open it. At this point, the solenoid 201 finishes excitation and the spring 223 is plastic. Lock the Nja 205 and Trigger 181 with one of the 179 arms and pull out 99 Drive downward to prevent further opening. When the user finishes removing an object from room 133 of drawer 99, the user closes it. start. Linear encoder 159 immediately detects backward movement of drawer 99 Then, send a signal to the controller 191 to send the solenoid 201 to the plunger 205. And the trigger 181 is pulled up against the deflecting pressure of the spring 223, and the drawer 99 Excited to break away from contact with the telegraph 179 so that it can be closed. Linear enco The data 159 determines when the drawer 99 roughly reaches the fully closed state and controls. A signal is sent to the roller 191 to terminate the excitation of the solenoid 201, and the spring 223 is activated. To deflect the trigger 181 and engage it with one arm 179, and pull out the drawer 99. Hold the vignette 5 in the locked position. Closing pull in cabinet 5 Compression of spring 223 in the last few centimeters of exit 99 deflects to drawer 99 Apply pressure to reduce collisions in cabinet 5 of drawer 99. This The compression of the spring 233 of the spring 233 is re-compressed at the next programmed release as described above. Gives the potential energy when opening the drawer 99 about 1 inch. Therefore , Spring 223 not only reduces breakage due to collisions with drawers closing, but also withdrawals The potential energy required for partial opening when the 99 is reprogrammed opening Serve two purposes of giving. Quickly withdraw any user's drawer when the drawer is closed Is it the irradiation surface, or the effort to pull it out quickly at any time? Radiation receiver 163 provided to detect the passage of reflected radioactivity To the linear encoder 159 using the acceleration rate of change calculated from the data of Therefore, it is detected and the information is used to determine the rate of change in acceleration of the drawer in order. Signals roller 191 that the expected value has been exceeded. Such information , Immediately generate a signal to terminate the excitation of solenoid 201, and spring 233 Immediately push down on the plunger 205 to lock the trigger 181 to the arm 179. Drive so that there is a relationship. Visual or audio alert, "You pull I tried to pull it out too quickly. Please close the drawer and A message such as "Please pull outward more slowly" is displayed by the user. Cabinet display 27 or other that the operation is unacceptable Programmed to be output to a display or electronic audio broadcast be able to. Power outages are not unusual in areas where the devices of the invention are used. The present invention Allow access to drawers when this happens. Figures 10 and 1 As shown in 1, the lever 239 is engineered at one end by the hinge pin 241. It is pivotally supported on the side wall 113 and extends across the engine enclosure 106 at the end 2 It ends at 43. The lever 239 is provided at the end 243 and the shaft 217 is provided. It has a second opening 245 through. The second spring 247 is of the shaft 217 A third that is wound around and allows the hinge pin end 243 and shaft 217 to reciprocate. Extends between the support walls 251 forming the opening 253 of. The second spring 247, in a partially compressed state, has a lever 239 and a support wall 251. Held between, this during the closure of the normal drawer 99 of the shaft 217 The state of partial compression is not disturbed. Further closure is prevented by the second shaft 255 Stopped, its second shaft 255 is the first shaft 21 in the engine enclosure 106 In the opening 258 provided in the insertion part 259 of the rear engine wall 111, separated from 7. Therefore, the rear end 257 is supported, and the second shaft 2 is further near the front end 261. It is supported by a support wall with an opening 263 through which 55 penetrates. The spring 265 forms the shaft 25 with the shaft 255 and the support wall 251. Wrapped around 5 and held between collars 269. The pivot arm 271 Connected to the front end 275 of the shaft by pin 273, extending downwards, trigger 1 Pinned to arm 277 extending from 81. Drawer 99 is a cabinet Closed against net front wall 73, shaft spring 223 is housing back wall 2 When partially compressed relative to 28, the rear end 257 of the second shaft is Bottom contact with pin 279 extending forward from vignette back wall 228 To. The forward movement of this shaft 69 is the pivot arm 271 and the arm 277. Lifts, thereby pivoting the trigger 181 around the hinge 211, the bird Drive the front edge 209 of the moth downward so that it makes locking contact with the arm 179. this The locking or locking feature is that the drawer 99 closes against the cabinet front wall 73. Arbitrary, even though the trigger 181 is in locking contact with the telegraph 179 when being tampered with Prevent the drawer from being pulled open. The second shaft 255 has a hinge pin 241 of the lever 239 and a lever end 243. Through the opening 281 provided between the two, the tolerance of the opening 281 is the second shaft 255. It is set to approximate the outer diameter of. As a result, the lever 239 becomes the second spring. Lever 239 and second shaft 255 are tilted backwards by 247 It becomes locked. This locked state is preferred with the shaft 255 forward and forward. Or hold the spring 265 so that it is tightly compressed in the foremost position. In the event of a power outage, the drawers will be locked in the cabinet and no one will You can't access. It is preferable to have a structure that allows the drawer to be released. Lever or other grippable element 285, located behind cabinet 5, Move it outward, inward, upward, downward, or to one side, or the other Displace to the side. This movement is towards one of the second shaft rear terminals 257 Pin 279 to match the opening 287 formed in the insertion wall 259. Displace. A second shear that was completely displaced to the foremost position before this condition occurred. Since the pin 279 is in contact with the rear terminal 257 of the foot, the closed structure The drawer 99 is no longer pushed into cabinet 5. So To remove pin 279 from its abutment position, the user pulls the drawer in a short distance. Push the first shaft 217 slightly forward, for example by pushing it apart, for example 1/4 inch. , Collar 221 contacts the rear side of lever 239. Color for lever 239 A slight forward movement of the 221 will move the lever 239 forward around the hinge pin 241. Rotates to release the disturbing contact between the second shaft 255 and the lever 239. Immediately, the release of the disturbing contact releases the second shaft 255 from the jamming state and rearward. Move to, thereby straightening the pivot arm 271 and pointing downwards. Press the 277 and hinge the trigger 181 out of the obstruction with the telegraph 179. Can be rotated around 211. In operation, in the event of a power outage, the outside of cabinet 5 does not change at all. Good Furthermore, the displacement operation of the lever 285 at the rear of the cabinet 5 is a cabinet. It has not yet brought about any change in the outer shape of the t5. But the pull that should be opened The outlet simply pushes towards the drawer and displaces it into cabinet 5. Can be opened by The pressure applied to the drawer is released When done, it is approximately 1 inch to 1 inch outside by a half spring 223 Propulsed to the side, it can be opened so that the contents can be pulled out of any container. Deer And when a particular drawer is pushed and closed, it locks into cabinet 5. Unlocked and about one to one and a half inches outward It is located in and maintains its original shape until the power is restored. Power is restored once When the lever 285 returns to its original position, pull the drawer slightly inward as described above. All of cabinet 5 except drawers opened during a power outage by pressing on The drawer is securely locked again. Therefore, the unique feature of the invention is Allows preparatory observations of which drawers were opened during a power outage, and they Evaluate the security of the contents of a particular drawer. Lever 285 does not move during a power outage If so, power recovery still locks cabinet 5 as a whole. And is protected from unnecessary entry. One of the main motives of this invention is the material stored in the container of each drawer. To provide controlled access to. Therefore, near cabinet 5 Or at a remote location, in order to load a new supply into the container formed therein. During a transitional period, such as when removing one or more mini drawers from it, It is necessary to ensure that the goods stored in and the cabinets are kept safe. To. As mentioned above, the entire mini drawer has an engine 103 at the rear of the array. It is equipped with a compound drawer 105 and an engine 103 connected to the front and rear end positions. Use of coupling 135 when compound drawer is removed from cabinet 5 Engine 103 is still in cabinet 5. Engine 10 3 cabinets to form an opening accessible to the inside of cabinet 5 It is imperative that it cannot move inside and not be pressed, while at the same time responding to demands. The engine 103 can be removed from cabinet 5 for maintenance. What you can do is essential. The unique feature of the invention shown in FIGS. 7 and 12 is that the ladder 183 is the most important. At the front end 289, ending at hook 291 and relief area 293 It is that you are. At the front end of the engine enclosure 106, the latch 295 is engineered. Rotatably attached to the lamp 115 by the center pin 297, spring 3 Pin 3 that is urged clockwise by 01 and extends upward from the flat pan 115 It is held in it by 03. Trigger 305 from the rear of latch 295 Extending downwards, while tab 307 is the latch 295 mounted on the engine front wall 109 It extends upward from the front. The opening 309 is, for example, a screwdriver (not shown) or the like. To allow access to the front of the engine 103 towards the tab by tool It is formed on the front wall 109 of the engine near the 307. In operation, engine 103 with coupling 135 and compound drawer 105 Connected end-to-end, pull in full retract of compound drawer 105 Gold 305 is a hook 2 that extends outward from the ladder 183 to the sidearm 185. Contact the rear wall 313 of 91. This contact is someone from cabinet 5 engine Prevents pulling out 103. Engine 103, as mentioned above, first By the first attachment and detachment of the drawer 105, the second is a screwdriver or other so Insert a tool through opening 309 and move tab 307 to the left, thereby pulling Unlock gold 305 from hook 291 and manually use latch 147 to start the engine By pulling it out, it can be removed through the front of the cabinet 5. Furthermore, of particular importance, once the drawer 105 is pulled from cabinet 5. When it is pulled out and removed from the engine 103, a person with a small hand is in cabinet 5 Engine 10 to provide an opening that allows you to reach and then remove the drug 3 cannot be pushed back into cabinet 5. This is the trigger 305 is removed In the meantime, slightly displace counterclockwise and push engine 103 into cabinet 5. The attempt to pull it back touches the trigger 305 to the rear wall 315 of the relief area 293. This is because it makes them touch and prevents such movements. Dispensing drawer 105 rear wall 319 The protrusion 317 extending to the rear of the engine 103 is connected to the drawer 105. Includes an inclined surface that contacts tab 307 while in the air. The inclined surface 321 is the relief rear wall 3 Move away from 15 but not fully triggered from hook 291 To some extent, the trigger 305 is rotated, and therefore the drawer 105 follows the engine 103. It can be pushed back into the cavity of cabinet 5. This configuration is as described above Provides an unguaranteed entry into Cabinet 5. As shown in FIG. 13, the engine 103 is applied to various fields of the engine 103. Can be combined with dispensing drawers 105 with different widths and heights to allow .. As shown in FIG. 13, the engine 103 is shown in FIGS. 5a, 6, 8, and 9. Combines with a dispensing drawer 105, which is approximately three times as wide as the drawer 105 To. In this state, the engine 103 is the spacer or outrigger 323. Can be combined along the sides of. Spacer 323 provides space and special storage in the engine It does not give space, but simply pulls out the engine 103 and expands the 105 It only allows you to adapt to the width. Pin 327 is a bit from the rear engine wall 111, as shown in Figures 10 and 11. It protrudes outward and ends at the tip 329. Pin 327 has a drawer 99 Positioned to indicate this when fully stowed in the Cabinet 5 There is. This is a radiant transmitter on one side of the claw 333 of the rear housing wall 228, Made by a radiant receiver on the other side of the claw 333, radiated rays pass between them It has become possible. When drawer 99 is fully stowed in cabinet 5 , Pin 327 enters claw 333 and radiant transmitter 3 so that pin end 329 blocks light rays Passing between 31 and the radiant receiver 335, thereby mi in cabinet 5. D The position of drawer 99 is recorded. Solenoid 201 is activated by blocking light rays Excited through control unit 16 and controller 191 and arm 179 Advance the trigger 181 to the obstruction position between. Obstruction of this withdrawal stop means, closing chain The position remains as the first drawer lock system, the urging spring 233, Acts as a mechanical backup for similar functionality. By the way, the present invention has been described with reference to a particular aspect thereof, but those skilled in the art Is a described aspect of the invention without departing from the true intent and scope of the invention. Various changes can be made to. Substantially achieve virtually similar results All sets of elements and steps that perform substantially the same function in a similar way Matching is within the scope of the present invention.