Harmful animal-repulsing apparatus
Abstract
[Task] Provided is a pest repellent device that is easy to install and remove, and can repel pests such as ingots and rats without supplying a special power supply voltage such as AC100V from the outside.
Solution.A power generation mechanism 30, a battery 40, a control device 50, etc. are provided inside the connecting pipe 5. The electric power generated by the power generation mechanism 30 based on the kinetic energy of the pressure water is stored in the battery 40 and supplied to the LED 21 via the slip ring 13 to make the LED 21 emit light. The emitted light is collected by the reflection mirror 23 that rotates integrally with the main body 2 of the sprinkler, and is emitted in all directions. This emitted light threatens and repels harmful animals.

Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 10 June 2019, 7.3 years ago.
- Priority and filed
- Published
- Projected expiry
- Today
11 claims: 1 independent, 10 dependent
- 1【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】電気的負荷を備えた有害動物撃退手段と、圧力水を供給するための配管水路に設置され、該配管水路内を流れる該圧力水の運動エネルギに基づき発電し、該発電した電力を該有害動物撃退手段の電気的負荷に供給する発電供給手段とを有することを特徴とする有害動物撃退装置。
- 2【請求項2】請求項1の有害動物撃退装置において、上記発電供給手段は、上記配管水路内を流れる上記圧力水の運動エネルギに基づき発電する発電手段と、該発電した電力を一時的に蓄えると共に、該蓄えた電力を上記有害動物撃退手段の電気的負荷に供給する蓄電手段とを備えることを特徴とする有害動物撃退装置。
- 3【請求項3】請求項2の有害動物撃退装置において、上記蓄電手段は、充放電可能な二次電池であることを特徴とする有害動物撃退装置。
- 4【請求項4】請求項2の有害動物撃退装置において、上記蓄電手段は、充放電可能なコンデンサであることを特徴とする有害動物撃退装置。
- 5【請求項5】請求項1、2、3、または、4の有害動物撃退装置において、上記圧力水を散水させるための散水手段を有することを特徴とする有害動物撃退装置。
- 6【請求項6】請求項5の有害動物撃退装置において、上記散水手段は、本体旋回軸の両端に分岐した配水管にそれぞれ装着された散水ノズルおよび動力ノズルと、該本体旋回軸と同軸に配設されると共に該動力ノズルの圧力水を一端に受け該本体を周期的に全方位旋回させる旋回羽根と、両端を該本体と該旋回羽根に係止すると共に該本体旋回軸と同軸に挿着され該旋回羽根を反旋回方向に付勢するコイルスプリングとを備えていることを特徴とする有害動物撃退装置。
- 7【請求項7】請求項1、2、3、4、5、または、6の有害動物撃退装置において、上記有害動物撃退手段は、光を発光する発光手段を備えていることを特徴とする有害動物撃退装置。
- 8【請求項8】請求項7の有害動物撃退装置において、上記発光手段は、発光した光を反射させる反射ミラーを備えていることを特徴とする有害動物撃退装置。
- 9【請求項9】請求項7の有害動物撃退装置において、上記発光手段は、複数の発光体を備え、該複数の発光体を順次に、若しくは、ランダムに発光させることを特徴とする有害動物撃退装置。
- 10【請求項10】請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、または、9の有害動物撃退装置において、上記有害動物撃退手段は、音を発する発音手段を備えていることを特徴とする有害動物撃退装置。
- 11【請求項11】請求項10の有害動物撃退装置において、上記発音手段は、上記発電供給手段からの電力を機械的振動に変換するトランスデューサと、ランダム信号を発生するランダム信号発生部と、該ランダム信号発生部からの出力に基づいて電源の出力をオンオフする電源出力オンオフ制御部と、該トランスデューサに供給される電気信号の周波数を所定の割合で経時的に変化させる周波数可変部とを有し、該トランスデューサからランダムに超音波を発することを特徴とする有害動物撃退装置。
Independent claims11
146 paragraphs in 1 section, as filed
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD [Detailed description of the invention]
【0001】
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a pest repellent device, and more specifically, a pest repelling means having an electric load and a kinetic energy of the pressure water flowing in the pipe water channel installed in a pipe water channel for supplying pressure water. It relates to a pest repellent device having a power generation supply means for generating electricity based on the above and supplying the generated power to the electric load of the pest repellent means.
【0002】
[Conventional technology]
At golf courses and farms, harmful animals such as ingots and rats invade and damage the greens and fairways, and crops are eaten up. Conventionally, as a device for repelling harmful animals such as ingots and rats, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-191869, this ultrasonic wave utilizes the habit that these harmful animals dislike ultrasonic waves in a specific frequency band. Is disclosed as a device that radiates a sound wave toward a place where an animal, an animal, etc. inhabits, and repels an animal, an animal, or the like.
【0003】
The apparatus shown in JP-A-10-191869 is a power supply based on a transducer that converts an electric signal into mechanical vibration, a random signal generator that generates a random signal, and an output signal from the random signal generator. A power output on / off control unit that turns the output on and off, a frequency variable unit that changes the frequency of the electric signal supplied to the transducer over time at a predetermined rate, and a power output on / off control unit that turns off the power output of the electric signal each time the power output is turned off. An output switching unit that stops the output and switches the output system to which the electric signal should be supplied, and supplies the electric signal to the transducer on the output system for which the signal supply becomes effective when the power output is on. Is equipped with.
【0004】
As one aspect thereof, a speaker that is supplied with power from a common power supply of AC100V to convert an electric signal into an elastic wave, a random signal generator that generates noise to form a random signal, and the above-mentioned random signal generation. A power output on / off control unit that turns on / off the output of the power supply based on the output from the unit and a pulse signal whose frequency sweeps at a predetermined ratio are formed, and the frequency of the electric signal supplied to the speaker based on this pulse signal is determined. It includes a frequency variable part to be changed and a power off detection circuit that detects that the power output is in the off state, and stops the output of the electric signal and supplies the electric signal each time the power output is off. It is provided with an output switching unit that sequentially switches the speakers to be powered and supplies the electric signal to the switched speaker when the power output is on.
【0005】
According to the above-mentioned pest repellent device, a plurality of transducers supplied with power from a common power source of AC100V are switched at a random cycle for each output system, and an electric signal with a random frequency change is sent to the transducer for a random output period. Since it can be supplied, it is possible to prevent harmful animals such as ingots and rats from becoming accustomed to ultrasonic waves, and to obtain the effect of intimidating and repelling them.
【0006】
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
However, the above-mentioned pest repellent device has a problem that it is necessary to secure an installation place because it is permanently installed outdoors, and it costs a lot for the installation work. Further, there is a problem that a power supply voltage such as AC100V is required to drive the electric equipment of each part of the device.
【0007】
In particular, when repelling harmful animals on a golf course or farm, the permanently installed harmful animal repellent device may interfere with the golfer's play or farm work. In many cases, golf courses and farms do not have a power supply voltage such as AC100V.
【0008】
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to easily install and remove harmful animals such as ingots and rats without supplying a power supply voltage from the outside. It is to provide a pest repellent device capable of repelling.
【0009】
[Means for solving problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is installed in a means for repelling harmful animals having an electric load and a pipe water channel for supplying pressure water, and the pressure water flowing in the pipe water channel. It is characterized by having a power generation supply means that generates power based on kinetic energy and supplies the generated power to the electric load of the harmful animal repelling means. In this harmful animal repelling device, power is generated based on the kinetic energy of the pressure water flowing in the pipe water channel, and the generated power is supplied to the electric load of the harmful animal repelling means, so that the power supply voltage is supplied from the outside. Without having to drive the electrical load of the pest repellent means.
【0010】
The invention of claim 2 is the pest repellent device of claim 1, wherein the power generation supply means temporarily generates power based on the kinetic energy of the pressure water flowing in the pipe water channel, and the generated power temporarily. It is characterized in that it is provided with a storage means for supplying the stored electric power to the electric load of the harmful animal repelling means. In this harmful animal repellent device, the power storage means is charged by the electric power generated by the power generation means. This makes it possible to delay the replacement time of the power storage means, or to eliminate the need for replacement of the power storage means.
【0011】
The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that, in the pest repellent device of claim 2, the power storage means is a rechargeable secondary battery. In this harmful animal repellent device, the secondary battery is charged by the electric power generated by the power generation means. As a result, the replacement time of the secondary battery can be delayed, or the replacement of the secondary battery becomes unnecessary. Further, when the power supply from the power generation means is unstable or stopped, the secondary battery discharges the power, so that the electric load can be stably driven.
【0012】
The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that, in the pest repellent device of claim 2, the power storage means is a capacitor that can be charged and discharged. In this pest repellent device, the capacitor is charged by the electric power generated by the power generation means, and the electric load is driven by the electric power charged in the capacitor.
【0013】
The invention of claim 5 is characterized in that, in the pest repellent device of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, it has a watering means for sprinkling the pressure water. In this pest repellent device, the pressure water is sprinkled by the sprinkling means.
【0014】
The invention of claim 6 is the pest repellent device of claim 5, wherein the watering means is coaxial with the main body swivel shaft with watering nozzles and power nozzles attached to water distribution pipes branched at both ends of the main body swivel shaft, respectively. A swirl vane that receives the pressure water of the power nozzle at one end and periodically swivels the main body in all directions, and both ends are locked to the main body and the swivel vane and coaxially with the swivel shaft of the main body. It is characterized in that it is provided with a coil spring that is inserted and urges the swivel blade in the counter-swivel direction.
【0015】
In this pest repellent device, the pressure water is supplied to the water distribution pipe and injected from a watering nozzle and a power nozzle. The pressure water from the power nozzle is injected to one end of the swirling blade to swivel the swirling blade, and when the swivel blade collides with the swirling shaft of the main body, the swirling shaft of the main body, that is, the watering nozzle is swiveled. When the swivel blade swivels the main body swivel shaft by the pressure water of the power nozzle, the swivel blade is urged in the reverse swivel direction by the coil spring. At this time, since the pressure water of the power nozzle is not injected to one end of the swivel blade, the swivel blade returns to the original position, and the power nozzle swivels the swivel blade again. As a result, the watering nozzle periodically sprinkles water in all directions.
【0016】
The invention of claim 7 is characterized in that, in the pest repelling device of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, the pest repelling means includes a light emitting means that emits light. It is something to do. In this pest repellent device, light is emitted by the above-mentioned light emitting means. This makes it possible to intimidate and repel harmful animals.
【0017】
The invention of claim 8 is characterized in that, in the pest repellent device of claim 7, the light emitting means includes a reflecting mirror that reflects the emitted light. In this pest repellent device, the light emitted is collected and reflected by the reflection mirror.
【0018】
The invention of claim 9 is the pest repellent device of claim 7, wherein the light emitting means includes a plurality of light emitting bodies, and the plurality of light emitting bodies are made to emit light sequentially or randomly. Is. In this pest repellent device, the plurality of light emitters are made to emit light sequentially or randomly. Here, by arranging the plurality of light emitters in a radial pattern toward the outside, light can be emitted in all directions.
【0019】
The invention of claim 10 is the pest repelling device of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, wherein the pest repelling means includes a sounding means for producing a sound. It is characterized by being present. In this pest repellent device, a sound is emitted by the above-mentioned sounding means. This makes it possible to intimidate and repel harmful animals. In addition, when the light emitting means is provided in addition to the sounding means, the harmful animals can be threatened and repelled by the synergistic effect of sound and light.
【0020】
The invention of claim 11 is the pest repellent device of claim 10, wherein the sounding means includes a transducer that converts electric power from the power generation supply means into mechanical vibration, a random signal generator that generates a random signal, and the like. It has a power output on / off control unit that turns on / off the output of the power supply based on the output from the random signal generation unit, and a frequency variable unit that changes the frequency of the electric signal supplied to the transducer at a predetermined rate over time. However, it is characterized in that ultrasonic waves are randomly emitted from the transducer.
【0021】
In this pest repellent device, the power output on / off control unit is controlled based on the random signal from the random signal generation unit, and ultrasonic waves are emitted from the transducer only during the output period when the power output on / off control unit is on. Emit. Further, the frequency of the ultrasonic wave emitted from the transducer is made variable by the frequency variable unit. As a result, an electric signal with a random frequency change can be supplied to the transducer for a random output period, and ultrasonic waves can be emitted.
【0022】
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[Embodiment 1] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples. FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of a pest repellent device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an outline of the configuration of a pest repellent device.
【0023】
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pest repellent device includes a sprinkler 1 for watering, a light emitting unit 20 that emits light by LED 21, a power generation mechanism 30 that generates electricity based on the kinetic energy of water, and a power generation mechanism 30. It is mainly composed of a battery 40 that stores the electric power generated in the above and supplies the stored electric power to the light emitting unit 20 and the like via the electric power supply line 70, and a control device 50 that performs electrical control. Hereinafter, the configuration of each part of the pest repellent device will be described.
【0024】
As shown in FIG. 1, the pest repellent device is a water distribution pipe in which the main body 2 of the sprinkler 1 is rotatably supported by the connecting pipe 5 connected to the water supply main 4 by the main body sliding portion 3, and is branched to the left and right. A watering nozzle 8 is mounted on one side of 6 via a pipe 7, and a power nozzle 9 is mounted on the other side. Further, the swivel blade 11 is rotatably supported by the blade sliding portion 10 coaxially with the main body 2, and a coil spring 12 having both ends connected to each of the main body 2 and the swivel blade 11 is provided between the main body 2 and the swivel blade 11. It has been inserted.
【0025】
The light emitting unit 20 arranged on the upper part of the main body 2 of the sprinkler 1 is composed of an LED 21, an LED cover 22 that protects the LED 21, and a reflection mirror 23 that covers the LED cover 22. Further, the connecting pipe 5 contains a power generation mechanism 30, a battery 40, and a control device 50, which will be described in detail later. Further, a slip ring 13 is provided on the sliding portion 3 of the main body so that electric power can be supplied to the rotating LED 21.
【0026】
Water is supplied from the water supply main 4 to the left and right water distribution pipes 6 via the connecting pipe 5, and pressure water is injected from the watering nozzle 8 and the power nozzle 9. The pressure water from the power nozzle 9 is injected into the power transmission mechanism 14 at one end of the swirl vane 11 to swivel the swirl vane 11, and when the swivel vane 11 collides with the main body 2, the main body 2, that is, the watering nozzle 8 swivels. When the swivel vane 11 swivels the main body 2 by the pressure water of the power nozzle 9, the swivel vane 11 is urged in the reverse swivel direction by the coil spring 12. At this time, since the pressure water of the power nozzle 9 is not injected into the power transmission mechanism 14, the swivel blade 11 returns to the original position, and the power nozzle 9 swivels the swivel blade 11 again. In this way, the watering nozzle 8 can periodically sprinkle water in all directions. Further, when the main body 2 of the sprinkler 1 rotates periodically, the reflection mirror 23 of the light emitting unit 20 rotates at the same time, and light can be emitted in all directions.
【0027】
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of the power generation mechanism 30 shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of the power generation mechanism 30 shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the power generation mechanism 30 rotates the impeller housing 31 that is integrated with the connecting pipe 5, the impeller 32 that is rotatably mounted in the impeller housing 31, and the impeller 32. A rotating shaft 34 transmitted to the outside of the housing 31 and a generator 35 that generates power based on the rotation transmitted by the rotating shaft 34 are provided. Although not shown, a through hole into which the rotating shaft 34 can be inserted is formed on the wall surface of the impeller housing 31 on the generator 35 side, and the rotating shaft 34 is used for the impeller in the through hole. The inside of the housing 31 is sealed so as to be kept liquidtight.
【0028】
The generator 35 is configured to have the same configuration as, for example, a DC motor, and a rotation speed sensor 36 for detecting the rotation speed of the rotation shaft 34 is arranged side by side. The rotation speed sensor 36 is connected to the control device 50 by a conductive line as shown in FIG.
【0029】
The output terminal of the generator 35 is connected to the battery 40 by a power supply line 70 that supplies power from the charging line 60 and the battery 40 to each part. The charging line 60 is provided with a connector 80 that controls the connection between the generator 35 and the power supply line 70. The connector 80 is connected to the control device 50 by a lead wire line, and receives drive control by the control device 50. Although not shown, the generator 35 has a built-in transformer that sets the electric power obtained when the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 34 is equal to or higher than a predetermined value to a DC voltage within a predetermined range. The DC voltage within a predetermined range transformed by this transformer is a voltage set by a voltage equal to or higher than the output voltage of the battery 40 and a voltage equal to or lower than the maximum voltage at which the control device 50 or the like can operate.
【0030】
Here, the battery 40 is a rechargeable and dischargeable secondary battery, and can be composed of, for example, two nickel-cadmium batteries.
【0031】
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the electrical connection of each part of the pest repellent device centering on the control device 50. The control device 50 is configured as a logic circuit centered on a microcomputer. Specifically, the CPU 51 that executes a predetermined operation or the like according to a preset control program, and the CPU 51 are required to execute various arithmetic processes. ROM 52 in which control programs and control data are stored in advance, RAM 53 in which various data necessary for executing various arithmetic processes in the CPU 51 are temporarily read and written, and input processing for processing signals from the rotation speed sensor 36. It includes a circuit 54, an output processing circuit 55 that outputs a drive signal to the LED 21, a connector 80, and a constant voltage circuit 56 that supplies power from the battery 40 as a predetermined constant voltage to each part as a power source. The LED21 emits light periodically to intimidate and repel harmful animals and reduce power consumption. It can also be controlled to blink the LED 21.
【0032】
According to the pest repellent device of the embodiment described above, the LED21 is made to emit light while sprinkling water by arranging it on the green of a golf course at night and supplying pressure water, and pests such as ingots and mice. Can be intimidated and repelled. Since this pest repellent device can be easily placed not only on a golf course but also in a place where water is sprinkled by a sprinkler such as a farm or a park, it is possible to intimidate and repel pests.
【0033】
Further, according to the pest repellent device of the embodiment, since the power required for the LED 21 to emit light and the power of the control device 50 are obtained from the battery 40, a power supply voltage such as AC100V is not required. Moreover, since the generator 35 is provided in the connecting pipe 5 and the battery 40 is charged by the electric power generated by the generator 35, the replacement time of the battery 40 can be delayed, and in some cases, the replacement of the battery 40 may not be necessary. it can.
【0034】
The pest repellent device of this embodiment is configured to emit the light emitted from the LED 21 by the reflection mirror 23 in all directions. However, a highly directional LED is used and the LED is directed to the outside. By fixing it to the main body 2 of the sprinkler, it is possible to emit light in all directions without providing a reflective mirror.
【0035】
Further, in the pest repellent device of this embodiment, the secondary battery is composed of a nickel-cadmium battery, but the secondary battery that can be charged and discharged is not limited to the nickel-cadmium battery, but is not limited to the nickel-cadmium battery, but is also a nickel-hydrogen storage battery or a lithium secondary battery. It may be any secondary battery such as a battery. Further, in the pest repellent device of this embodiment, a DC motor is used as the generator 35, but a motor having any configuration may be used as long as it can generate power.
【0036】
Furthermore, it is also possible to use a strobe for a camera instead of the LED 21 of the light emitting unit 20 to emit light. Since strobes have stronger light intensity than LEDs, they have a more effective threatening and repelling effect on harmful animals.
【0037】
[Modification 1] In the first embodiment, a configuration using a single LED 21 as a light emitting unit has been described, but a configuration using a plurality of LEDs is also possible. FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a pest repellent device according to this modified example.
【0038】
The pest repellent device according to this modification is different from the configuration of the first embodiment in that it includes four LEDs 85a, 85b, 85c, 85d and a rotary switch 86. LEDs 85a, 85b, 85c, and 85d are arranged radially outward on the main body 2 of the sprinkler at equal intervals. Further, the rotary switch 86 is arranged between the control device 50 and the slip ring 87. Then, for example, the four internal contacts of the rotary switch 86 are sequentially turned on and off by utilizing the rotational operation of the main body 2 (see FIG. 1) of the sprinkler. As a result, the respective LEDs 85a, 85b, 85c, and 85d can be made to emit light in sequence, and light can be emitted in all directions.
【0039】
By connecting the LEDs 85a, 85b, 85c, and 85d directly to the control device 50 without providing the rotary switch 86, the control program inside the control device 50 can emit light sequentially or randomly. .. As a result, the LEDs 85a, 85b, 85c, and 85d can be made to emit light sequentially or randomly regardless of the rotational operation of the main body 2 of the sprinkler, and light can be emitted in all directions.
【0040】
[Modification 2] In the first embodiment and the first modification, a configuration in which a control device is provided and a rechargeable secondary battery is used as a power storage means has been described. However, it is also possible to have a configuration in which a controller is not provided and a capacitor is used as a power storage means. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a pest repellent device according to this modified example.
【0041】
The pest repellent device according to this modified example stores and stores the sprinkler 1 for watering, the LED 90 that emits light, the power generation mechanism 91 that generates power based on the kinetic energy of pressure water, and the power generation mechanism 91. It is mainly composed of a capacitor 92 that supplies power to the LED 90, a voltage detector 93 that detects a predetermined voltage, and an LED driver 94 that controls the light emission of the LED 90 based on the detection signal from the voltage detector 93. ing. The LED 90, power generation mechanism 91, capacitor 92, voltage detector 93, and LED driver 94 are arranged on the main body 2 of the sprinkler (see Fig. 1), and rotate integrally with the main body 2 of the sprinkler. ing.
【0042】
In this pest repellent device, the electric power generated by the power generation mechanism 91 is stored in the capacitor 92. Then, the voltage detector 93 detects whether or not the electric power stored in the capacitor 92 has reached a predetermined voltage required for causing the LED 90 to emit light. When a predetermined voltage is reached, the voltage detector 93 sends a detection signal to the LED driver 94 to drive the LED driver 94. By driving the LED driver 94, the electric power stored in the capacitor 92 causes the LED 90 to emit light. When the LED 90 is made to emit light, the electric power of the capacitor 92 is discharged, so the power generation mechanism 91 charges the capacitor 92 again. After that, by repeating this operation, the LED 90 is made to emit light periodically. Since the LED 90 is fixed to the main body 2 of the sprinkler as described above, it can rotate integrally with the main body 2 of the sprinkler and emit light in all directions.
【0043】
As described above, the pest repellent device according to the present modification does not have a control device and uses a capacitor as a power storage means, so that the device configuration is simple and inexpensive.
【0044】
[Embodiment 2] In the above-described first embodiment, a configuration for repelling harmful animals by emitting light has been described, but a configuration for repelling harmful animals with sound can also be used. The pest repellent device of the present embodiment repels pests by ultrasonic waves.
【0045】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples. Since the sprinkler main body, the power generation mechanism, the battery, the control device, and the like have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted, and the ultrasonic sounding means which is a feature portion will be described. FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the pest repellent device according to the present embodiment.
【0046】
The pest repellent device includes a transducer 100 that converts power from the power generation supply means into mechanical vibration in order to emit ultrasonic waves, an output unit 101 to which the transducer 100 is connected, and a transducer 100 and an output unit 101. To the slip ring 102, the random signal generation unit 110 that generates a random signal, the power output on / off control unit 120 that turns on / off the power output based on the output from the random signal generation unit 110, and the transducer 100. It is mainly composed of a frequency variable unit 130 that changes the frequency of the supplied electric signal with time at a predetermined rate. Since the transducer 100 is arranged on the main body of the sprinkler, ultrasonic waves can be emitted in all directions as the main body of the sprinkler rotates.
【0047】
According to the pest repellent device having the above configuration, the power output of the power output on / off control unit 120 is turned on / off based on the random signal generated by the random signal generator 110, so that the power is turned on and off. The period of time is changed randomly. The electric signal formed by the frequency variable unit 130 and changing with time at a predetermined rate is supplied to the output unit 101, and the electric signal is supplied to the transducer 100 via the slip ring 102.
【0048】
The frequency variable unit 130 forms a pulse signal in which the frequency sweeps at a predetermined ratio, and the frequency of the electric signal supplied to the output unit 101 can be changed based on the pulse signal. Therefore, since the frequency change of the electric signal supplied to the transducer 100 changes with time at a predetermined rate, a shock wave due to a sudden frequency change is not formed, but a power source for which the electric signal is supplied to the transducer 100 is not formed. Since the on-period of is dependent on a random signal, the electric signal formed during each on-period also has various frequency changes, and the ultrasonic wave output from the transducer 100 is also random.
【0049】
According to the pest repellent device of the embodiment described above, an electric signal of a random frequency change can be supplied to the transducer for a random output period, and a random ultrasonic wave can be output from the transducer. It can prevent harmful animals from getting used to ultrasonic waves and threaten and repel them.
【0050】
In addition to the sounding means, the light emitting means described in the first embodiment and the like may be provided. According to this configuration, due to the synergistic effect of sound and light, it is possible to intimidate and repel harmful animals more effectively than in a configuration in which a sounding means and a light emitting means are separately provided.
[Effect of the invention]
According to the inventions of claims 1 to 11, power is generated based on the kinetic energy of the pressure water flowing in the pipe channel, and the generated power is supplied to the electric load of the harmful animal repellent means to apply the electric load. Can be driven. This has an excellent effect that it is easy to install and remove, and it is possible to intimidate and repel harmful animals without requiring a special power supply voltage such as AC100V from the outside.
【0051】
In particular, according to the invention of claim 2, the electric power generated by the power generation means provided in the power generation supply means is temporarily stored in the power storage means, and the stored electric power is used as the electrical load of the harmful animal repelling means. Can be supplied to. This has an excellent effect that the replacement time of the power storage means can be delayed or the replacement of the power storage means becomes unnecessary.
【0052】
In particular, according to the invention of claim 3, the secondary battery is charged with the electric power generated by the power generation means. This has an excellent effect that the replacement time of the secondary battery can be delayed or the replacement of the secondary battery becomes unnecessary. Further, when the power supply from the power generation means is unstable or stopped, the secondary battery discharges the power, so that the electric load can be stably driven, which is an excellent effect. ..
【0053】
In particular, according to the invention of claim 4, the capacitor is charged by the electric power generated by the power generation means, and the electric load is driven by the electric power charged in the capacitor. As a result, there is an excellent effect that the device configuration can be made cheaper than the case where the secondary battery is used.
【0054】
In particular, according to the invention of claim 5, there is an excellent effect that the pressure water can be sprinkled by the sprinkling means.
【0055】
In particular, according to the invention of claim 6, the pressure water injected from the power nozzle provided in the watering means swivels the swirl vane, and the swivel vane collides with the swivel shaft of the main body to cause the swivel shaft of the main body. Since it is rotated, the watering nozzle has an excellent effect that it can periodically sprinkle water in all directions.
【0056】
In particular, according to the invention of claim 7, there is an excellent effect that the harmful animal can be threatened and repelled by the light emitted from the light emitting means.
【0057】
In particular, according to the invention of claim 8, since the light emitting means is provided with a reflection mirror, the light emitted from the light emitting means can be collected and reflected, so that the above can be achieved more effectively. It has the excellent effect of being able to intimidate and repel harmful animals.
【0058】
In particular, according to the invention of claim 9, the light emitting means has a plurality of light emitting bodies, and the plurality of light emitting bodies can be made to emit light sequentially or randomly to emit light in all directions. As a result, there is an excellent effect that the harmful animal can be threatened and repelled more effectively than in the case of a single illuminant.
【0059】
In particular, according to the invention of claim 10, since the sound can be produced by the sounding means, there is an excellent effect that the harmful animal can be threatened and repelled by the sound. Further, when the light emitting means is provided in addition to the sounding means, there is also an excellent effect that a more effective threatening and repelling effect can be obtained by the synergistic effect of sound and light.
【0060】
In particular, according to the invention of claim 11, since an electric signal of a random frequency change can be supplied to the transducer for a random output period and a random ultrasonic wave can be output from the transducer, harmful animals such as ingots and rats can be output. It has the excellent effect of preventing the frequency from getting used to ultrasonic waves and threatening and repelling them.
[Simple explanation of drawings]
[Figure 1]
The whole perspective view of the pest repellent device which is one Example of this invention.
[Figure 2]
The block diagram which illustrates the outline of the structure of the pest repellent device.
[Fig. 3]
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of the power generation mechanism 30 shown in FIG.
[Fig. 4]
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of the power generation mechanism 30 shown in FIG.
[Fig. 5]
A block diagram showing the electrical connections of each part of the pest repellent device centered on the control device 50.
[Fig. 6]
The block diagram which illustrates the outline of the structure of the pest repellent device which concerns on the modification.
[Fig. 7]
The block diagram which illustrates the outline of the structure of the pest repellent device which concerns on another modification.
[Fig. 8]
The block diagram which illustrates the outline of the structure of the pest repellent device which concerns on another embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 sprinkler 2 Sprinkler body 4 Water supply main 5 connecting pipe 8 watering nozzle 9 Power nozzle 11 Swivel blade 13 Slip ring 14 Power transmission mechanism 20 Light emitting part 21 LED 23 Reflective mirror 30 Power generation mechanism 32 wing car 35 generator 40 battery 50 Control unit 60 charging line 70 power supply line 80 connector 85a, 85b, 85c, 85d LED 86 rotary switch 90 LED 91 Power generation mechanism 92 Capacitor 93 Voltage detector 94 LED driver 100 transducers 101 Output section 102 slip ring 110 Random signal generator 120 Power output on / off control unit 130 Frequency variable part
9 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5 Sheet 6 Sheet 7 Sheet 8 Sheet 9
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2010252655A1 | Cited by | United States of America | Pre-grant |
| US7690146B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US10368482B1 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| CN113349190A | Cited by | China | Search report |
| CN106524452A | Cited by | China | Search report |
| CN107549159A | Cited by | China | Search report |
| US10058026B1 | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US10999968B1 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| CN113767892A | Cited by | China | Search report |
2 priority claims, no other members on record
Priority claims2
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16360699 | Japan | A | |
| JP19990163606 | – | – | – |
1 legal event, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Events
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filedWithdrawnJAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300A300 | A300 |
Numbers
- Publication
- 2000-350549
- Publication, DOCDB
- 2000350549
- Publication, EPODOC
- JP2000350549
- Application
- 11163606
- Application, DOCDB
- 16360699
- Application, EPODOC
- JP19990163606
Titles2
- Japanese
- 有害動物撃退装置
- English
- [Title of Invention] Pest repellent device
Classification
- CPC, 6
- A01M29/10
- F03B13/00
- F05B2220/20
- F05B2220/602
- Y02B10/50
- B05B3/0455
- IPC, 5
- A01M29 06
- A01M29 16
- A01M29 18
- B05B3 04
- B05B3 16