Combined steering and braking means for crawler tractor
Abstract
A crawler tractor has an engine-driven fluid power shifted transmission for supplying motive power to left and right crawler tracks through spring-applied fluid-released left and right steering clutches and also has spring-applied fluid-released brake actuators for the track brakes. A hydraulic control system for steering and braking the tractor includes a combined steering and braking valve having a pair of lever operated valve spools, a shuttle valve, and a supplemental brake control valve operated by a single brake pedal. The combined steering and braking valve, which includes a flow divider, directs fluid from a pump to the brake actuators to maintain the brakes released when the valve spools are in neutral. When a lever operated valve spool is moved from neutral to some other position, the combined steering and braking valve directs fluid to disengage a clutch and causes the brake for the associated track to be applied. The combined steering and braking valve operates to regulate fluid pressure in the system and also operates to ensure that sufficient fluid pressure is available for clutch operation regardless of brake actuator demands. The shuttle valve is connected to the brake actuators and is responsive to the supplemental brake valve to apply either or both brakes when the supplemental brake valve is actuated either by the brake pedal or in response to a drop of fluid pressure in the power shift transmission.

Term
No projected expiry on record.
- Priority
- Filed
- Granted
- Today
7 claims: 2 independent, 5 dependent
- 1- 28 - UFFICIO BREVETTIlig. C. GRi amp;mJ sentiranno di mantenereil cassettovalvolare72 nellacorrispondente posizione neutrale. Questo cosentealfluido in entrambi gli azionatori 9 e 10dei freni di sfogarsi nel serbatoio 112, con co amp;·seguente attivazione di entrambi 1 freni 7 ed 8. n- Se unasola delle leve di controllo 31,32 viene spostata dalla corrispondente posizioneneutrale, la .pressione del fluido che viene impie¬gatoperdisattivare il freno corrispondente,agi¬rà su diunaestremità del cassetto valvolare72, · ♦ _ _ a. Λ ··* · • · · ·· • *· · · · • · • · · ·* • * · :· .·*···• . *· · • · · ♦ • I · • · ···· • · · • φ Φ Φ 9 • ·• · ··.* ·*#♦ * ♦ 9 e • * · · , · ·« · ***· φ * · * ·· Φ Φ · · • · • * e · · 0 • ***.e *#♦* in modo tale da determinare uno spostamentodello stessoinuna direzione tale da determinare ilbloc¬ co di uno dei passaggi 79 ed 80, in modo tale che ilfluidoprovenienteda uno solo degli azionatori9 e 10 dei freni possa sfuggire nel serbatoio.......112, per consentire llapplicazione della forza di frena¬tura corrispondente*.............. ....................................................3IVENDICAZIONI 1* In unveicolò: una trasmissione co¬ mandata da un motore;una coppia di mezzi di coman¬doinimpegno con ilterreno;una coppia di innesti,o frizionidi sterzo per la trasmissione dell’ener¬gia motrice da detta trasmissione a detti mezzi dicomando;una coppia di freni per detti mezzi di co¬ mando;emezzi di controllo includenti una coppia • * - 29 - CIO BREVETTIC GREGORj UFFI Jng. (ix leve dicontrollo, o di comando» azionabili se¬lettivamente , per attivare detti innesti di ster¬zo e dettifreni, ognuna di dette leve di control¬lo essendomobile fra una posizione neutrale ed. altre posizioni;detti mezzi di controllo operandoin modo, tale da mantenere entrambi gli innestiimpegnatied entrambi i freni disimpegnati quandoentrambele leve di controllo si trovano in posi¬zione neutrale, detti mezzi-di controllo essendosensibili al movimento di entrambe le leve di con·?trollo dalla posizione neutrale, in modo tale daeffettuare il disimpegno di entrambigli innestie. 1' attivazione di entrambi i freni, ed esseguìosensibili al movimento di una leva di controllo ·*··• *····• IMI*··IMI· • M» * ·*· # IMI • · · · a • • • • set * · · ·· • • IMI V.··· • I I ·* •MI • *··. .·· ···. • · • t · • » MM • · M · **· · • .· • • · · · ••III ·· · *.·*• * • t IMI • ···♦. ····* dalla propria posizioneneutrale, per effettuareil disimpegno di un innesto e l'attivazione di unfreno. -........................
- 22, Veicolo secondo la rivendicazione1, caratterizzato dal fatto che detta trasmissio¬ne.........è del tipo a comando idraulico, e dal fatto che dettimezzi di controllo risultano sensibilialla pressione del fluido in detta trasmissione,perconsentire l'attivazione di entrambi i freniquando detta pressione del fluido in detta tra¬smissioneassumeunvalore inferioread un livel- - 30 - UFFICIO BREVETTIIng, C. GREGOftJ lo predeterminato.
- 3In un veicolo :una trasmissionecomandatada un motore;una coppia di mezzi di comando in impegno con il terreno;una coppia diinnestidi sterzo,perla trasmissione dell’ener¬gia motricida detta trasmissione a detti mezzi dcomando} una coppia di freni per detti mezzi dicomando} e mezzidi controllo includenti una cop- L pia di leve di controllo azionabili selettivamente,per azionare dettiinnesti di sterzo e detti fre¬ ni, ognuna di.....dette leve di controllo essendo mo¬ bile fra una posizioneneutrale ed altre posizioni;detti mezzi di controllo includendo pure un sin¬golopedaledi frenaturaper l’azionamento di det¬ti freni;detti mezzi dicontrollo operando in ····• · ·· · · ···* • ·· · · ······ ·..···* • · * ··• · # · · • · · ··· · · * · * · V·*· · · ·• · · · ·· ·· · • · m • * . .··!* .·· • I ***·· * ·• · · § * • · Il « *· e · • ·· • M|» ***· *· * 1 I · • · • Ml·^···· · IMI modo tale da mantenere impegnati entrambi gli in¬nesti.....eda mantenere disimpegnatientrambi i fre¬ ni quando entrambe le leve di controllo si trovano in una. posizione neutrale e quando detto pedaledi frenaturanon risulta attivato, detti mezzi dicontrollo essendo sensibili al movimento di entram¬be le leve di controllo dalla corrispondente posi-·zione neutrale, per effettuare il disimpegno dientrambigli innesti e per consentire l'attivazio¬ ne di entrambi i freni;detti mezzi di controllo - 31 UFFICIO Bfi. v,' ;nS* GUiGOii )flj essendosensibilialmovimento di una leva di con¬trollo dalla corri sponde nte posizione neutrale, al¬lo scopo di provocare il disimpegno di un innestoe l'attivazione di un freno quando detta leva vie¬ne azionata.....per diaimpegnare un innesto, detti mez¬ zidi .controlloessendopure sensibili all'aziona¬mento didetto pedale del freno per provocare l'a*tivazione del frenoche non risulta attivato.
- 4Veicolo secondo la rivendicazione 3caratterizzato ..dal fatto che detta trasmissioneècomandata da un fluido, e dal fatto che dettimezzi dicontrollo risultano sensibili alla pres¬sione, del fluido in detta trasmissione, in modotaleda provocare l'attivazione automatica di en-tramb i- i freni quando de tta pre ss ione del fi uidoindettatrasmissione scende al disotto di un li¬vello predeterminato anche se detto pedale del fra¬ntononviene attivato.
- 5In un veicolo presentanteuna coppia di-mezzi......di comando impegnanti il terreno e ohe vie¬ negovernatomediante un comando selettivo ed unafrenata selettiva di detti mezzi di colando s unatrasmissione acomando idraulico, comandata dalmotore;una coppia di innesti dì sterzo attivatida molle e disattivati da un fluido, per trasmet- ·· ·. * . • · · · ···* • ItM «»·» » »·Μ······*.* · * *:· * · · · • II· li·· • *• * «• ** · *·. • * * · · • * • II· • 1 • « · •li· • ·· • II·· • il·· ···· ·· * f · · • · ···· ·*··.» ·· »' ^FF/CfO Bf?cV5Tfling, c. GP”'*'-......” - 32 - tare 11 energia motrice da detta trasmissione a de"timezzi di comando in impegno con il terreno;unacoppiadifreni attivati da molle e disattivateda un fluido, per detti mezzi di comando in impegni con......il terreno;unacoppia di attivatori idraulic perattivare detti freni;una sorgente di fluidopressurizzato;unavalvola combinata di sterzo edi frenatura,attivabile selettivamente per con¬trollare il flussodel fluido da detta sorgente adetti innestidi sterzo, allo scopo di attivaredettiinnesti,e a detti azionatori deifreni, ρβψattivare detti freni;una coppia di elementi mobidi controllo per attivareselettivamente detta vavolacombinata disterzo e di frenatura, detta vavola combinata di sterzo e di frenatura essendo sen¬sibile all'operazione di dette leve per effettuarel'attivazione automatica di entrambi i freni se leleve di sterso vengono azionate simultaneamente,per disimpegnare entrambi gli innesti, vale a direentrambe-le frizioni e per provocare l'attivazionedi un freno per un cingolo se una leva di sterzoviene azionata per disimpegnare un innesto per detto cingolo;una valvola supplementare di controllodellafrenatura;unsingolo elemento mobile di fre IL • GODO ···· et» »« ' ♦ ··et··» ···· •Γ · ··.·· • · • · t ♦ e ····· # ....... • ® ® e Φ · *··· • et» • t · e ·♦ et·• 0l··♦ ! «···. :::· • e • · · • » ♦ · ♦ · *· t• ·· • ·*··· • · · *···· ·· · • ♦ · • · • · é * ····,• ·»·' natura per attivare selettivamente detta valvola - 33 - UFFICIO BREVETTIIng. C. GREGORJ supplementare di controllo della frenatura, e unavalvolaacassetto, sensibile a detta valvola sup¬plementare di controllo della frenatura, per con¬trollareil flusso del fluido da detta sorgente adetti complessi di azionamento dei freni, in modo tale da.....provvedere al controllo supplementare di jLet- .......ti freni................ -................. ........ - 6. Veicolo secondo la rivendicazione 5 caratterizzato dal fatto che detta valvola supple-]·mentaredicontrollo della frenatura è sensibilealla pressione del fluido in detta trasmissione,in modotale da determinare l'attivazione automa¬tica dientrambi i freni quando detta pressione ddlfluidoin detta trasmissione assume un valore infe¬rioread un livello -predeterminato, anche se dette pedale del freno non viene attivato. » ...........................7. Viticolo secondo la rivendicazione 5, caratterizzato dal fatto che detta valvola combina¬tadi sterzo e di frenatura risulta sensibile allapressione del fluido in corrispondenza di dettasorgente, in.modo tale da limitare la pressione del fluido......alimentata a detti innesti e a detti j azionatori idraulici, ad un livello predeterminatoL......... 8. -In un veicolo sterzabile: una trasmis¬sioneidraulica alimentata da un fluido e comandata *·*· ··*·* · _ · · * · *• ···· · ····· · · v*·· * · ·• * . »..***** *·. .*·: · ***: : . : • · ». ···»· * ,· ... * *···* · · · · . ····». · · · · • · * · . · ..... .. ..· * · 34 - dal motore, unacoppia di mezzi di comando in im¬pegno conil terreno eun sistema di controllo perlasteraatura e la frenatura di detto veicolo com¬prendente 3. una sorgente, di fluido pressurizzato;una coppiadiinnestidi sterzoattivabili median¬te molleidisattivabiliper mezzo della pressio¬ne di un fluido.......per collegare positivamente detta trasmissione a detti mezzi di comando in impegnocon il terreno una coppia di freni attivabili damolle e disattivabili per mezzo della pressione e -sercitatada un fluido, per detti mezzi di coman-.dol in impegno con il terreno ;una coppia di azionatorideifreni collegati per l'attivazione di det¬ta coppia di freni;una valvola comb inata di s ter -zo e difrenaturacomprendente una coppia dicas¬setti valvolari ognuno dei q.uali può essere spostat© selettivamente da una posizione neutrale adal¬tre posizioni, peril convogliamento·del fluidoda dettasorgente,per l'azionamento di detti in¬nesti di sterzo e di- detti azionatori dei freni;mezzi perspostare selettivamente detti cassettivalvolari;un singolo pedale di frenatura;una vaivola supplementare di controllo della frenatura at¬tivabile da detto singolo pedale di frenatura;eduna valvola a cassetto per controllare il flusso 35 - U.FRC»0 BR^VETT/η9· c. GttcQQftj del.....fluido verso detti azionatori e da detti azio-|· natoridei.......freni,detta valvola essendo sensibile alla condizione di detta valvola supplementare dicontrollo della frenatura,detta valvola a casset¬to essendo spostabile fra una posizione neutraleed altre.......posizioni;detta valvola combinata di ster¬ zo e di frenatura essendooperabile in modo taleda ridurre la pressione del fluido in entrambi gl:,azionatori dei freni quando detta valvola a cassettosi trova in una posizione neutrale, per attiraredettacoppiadi freni anche se detto pedale àifre¬naturanon viene attivato, detta valvola combinatadi sterzo e di frenatura essendo ulte rio mente at·tivabileallo scopo di ridurre la pressione delfluido in uno di detti azionatori dei freni in riibposta al movimento di uno di detti cassetti valvolairi quando viene disattivato uno di detti innestidi sterzo, per attivare unodi detti freni associa¬toadettoinnesto quando viene attivato detto pe¬daledifrenatura, detta valvola combinata di ster¬zo e difrenatura essendo ulteriormente attivabi¬le in risposta alla pressione della sorgente delfluido per limitare la pressione del fluido ali¬mentatoa detti innesti e a detti attivatori deifreni,sino ad un valore massimo predeterminato;····• ·*······ ·· ····· ···· ···* * • ' · · · · è ···* · • * ....... V.·'· · I I ·· ·· · • I · ··*···- • · • *· I · · · • t ·*·· ···· · »· ···«! ···· • ·*”·· ·* · • · · · · · ····· ····«• ···* - 36 - INFICIO Bfì Λ19. C dettavalvola supplementare di controllo del fluìdoessendo attivabile in risposta ad una diminusib-ne della pressione del fluido in detta trasmissio·ne,allo scopodiridurre la pressione del fluidoinentrambigliattivatori dei freni quando dettavalvolaacassetto si trova inuna posizione neu¬trale , per attivaredetta coppiadifreni anche ab nonviene.........attivato dettopedaledi frenatura. ........................................................9. In una valvola di controllo, di tip Ir po- idraulicoi........un contenitore (200);una coppia di casset¬ ti valvolari, azionabili in modoindipendente (21 217)in.........detto contenitore,ogni cassetto valvolari essendosollecitato inuna posizione neutrale-etendo-essereselettivamentespostatoda tale posi*sione-, verso altre posizioni;una coppia di luciprincipali di ingresso (A, 33) ed una luce princi-. pale...........di uscita (GL) in detto contenitore;una copp:U di luci di alimentazione del fluido pressurizzato (E,23e.........F, C) associatead ogni cassetto valvolare ed una..coppia di passaggi (214, 2Ha), ogni passag¬gio .comunicando con una luce principale di ingres¬so.(A,.B).....adunaluce di pressione (E, E);ogni cassetto valvolare , quando si trova in una posi- - zioneneutrale, essendo in gradodi garantireuna« oompleta.....comunicazione, attraverso un passaggio ·· ·♦• ·*· e · • •MI e· ·e e e * e * · ♦#e ····· ......· e e e e ··♦·· 5* ·· eeee·*· •I *·· ·· • · · e # ee · · • * e · • e • · ·* · e e ··- e ·• · ·e e e e ···· · * · · e e • *• * ····e · ♦• e · · 37 - IfRC/O B'Fi ì/f. i" ."1 n9- C. GREGOrj (214, 2Ha) -fra una luca principale di ingresso(A,B)ed una delle associate luci di pressione(E, F) impedendo la comunicazione fra l’altra lu¬ce principale di ingresso ( A, B) e l’altra luce dipressioneassociata (D, C);ogni cassetto valvola¬re, quando, viene spostato da una posizione neutra¬lead un’altra posizione, consentendo una diminu¬zione della comunicazione fra detta prima luceprincipale di ingresso (A, B) e detta prima luce c|±pressioneassociata (E, E) consentendo invece lacomunicazione fra 1-* altra luce principale di in¬ gresso ta (3), C). B) e l'altra lucedi pressione associa- ............................................ 10.. Valvola di controllo secondo la ri¬vendicazione 9, includente primi mezzi di regola- .....zione della pressione ¢.218, 2l8a) per ogni cassetto valvolare......(211, 217 e sensibili alla pressione del fluido in corrispondenzadella prima luce di pres¬sione associata (E, E)per il controllo della comu¬ nicazionefraunadi dette luci principali di in¬gresso. (A, B) e detta luce principale di uscita (CO-.......................................................................................
- 611. Valvola di controllo secondo la ri¬vendicazione 9, caratterizzata dal fatto che inclir-de seoondimezzi di regolazione della pressione *· · ·• · • m· ΦΜ M *·· • »» + · • · · ♦* • •III»·ΙΜ !· • •SS· * ···· • #• » • •••4Mé·1 MM ♦ • ♦ · *♦ * ·• · ····· • * • · ·• · · · ** ·* • I*···· ·*·* * · ·I··· - 38 - UFFICIO BREVETTIIng. C. GREGORJ (226, 22 6a)per ogni cassetto valvolare (211, 2MÌe sensibili alla pressione del fluido in corrispoij- ί densa di detta prima luce di pressione (E, E) del-jl’altro.....cassetto valvolare., per controllare la co¬municazione.........fra una di dette luci principali di irU gresso(A, B) e l’altradelle associateluci di pressione........( 0,.........D)·....... ............ ..................................................12· Valvola di controllo secondo la ri¬vendicazione $f caratterizzata dal fatto che inclujdevalvole di ritegno (215, 215a) in detti passaggi(214, 214a)per impedire ilriflusso da detta pri¬ma luce.....di uscita (E, E),................................................. ....................................................13* In una valvola di controllo, di tipo i idraulico :un contenitore (200);una coppiadi cab-setti valvolari (211,217)azionabili in modo indi-pendente, contenuti in detto contenitore,.....ogni cas¬ setto valvolareessendo, sollecitato in una posizio¬ne neutrale ed essendomobile selettivamente da det¬ta posizione ad altreposizioni;una coppia di luciprincipali di ingresso(A, B) ed una luce principa¬le di uscita (G) in detto contenitore;una coppiadi lucidi pressione(E,De E, C) associate ad ognicassetto valvolare ;una coppia di passaggi (214» 2I4a),ognipassaggio comunicandocon unaluce principalediingresso (A, B) e con una luce di pressione (E, .··· ·« ·· ·· · · · ····· ··· *···· ····· :· ·«··· è · · *·· · ·• •M * · » »·· * • · · ·· · # · • · · « » - ·• e ·· ·'· ___ ·* · • #* • · · · • · * !# - 39 - * F);ogni cassettovalvolare, quando si trova in una posizione neutrale,consentendouna comunicasi* ne completa,........attraverso un passaggio (214, 2-14a) fra una luce principale di ingresso (A,B) ed una -,......................-............................- delle associate luci di .pressione (E..,......F) impedendo ........................ ................-........ invece la comunicazionetra 1'altra luce principe- ...............................- ............ le di ingresso (A * B) e l’altra delle associate lu- ....................................... - ci di pressione (D, C)j ogni cassetto valvolare, quando viene spostatodauna posizione neutrale ad un'altra posizione, comportandouna-diminuzione * « * della comunicazione, fra detta prima luce principa¬le di ingresso(A,B)e detta prima lucedi pressi·ne associata(E,F),consentendo la comunicazionefra 1'altraluce principale di ingresso (A, B) e l'altra.luce.......di pressione associata (D, C) primi mezzi regolatori di pressione (218, 2i8a) per ognicassetto valvolare(211, 217) e sensibili alla pressione del fluido incorrispondenza di detta primaluce fra le associate luci di pressione (E, F), peiil controllo della comunicazione fra detta primaii dette luci principali di ingresso (A, B) e dettaLuce principale di uscita (G);secondimezzi regola tori di pressione ( 226, 226a).......per ogni cassetto vai vplare (211,217) e sensibili alla pressione delfluido in........corrispondenzadidetta prima luce fra - 40 - M“HCjq /nr». (“,ii BREVETTI dette lucidi pressione (E, F) dell'altro cassettevalvolare, percontrollare la comunicazione tra uradi dette luci principali di ingresso (A, B) e l’al¬tra luce fra le associate luci di. pressione (C, D)evalvoladi ritegno (215, 215a) indetti passaggi(214,214a ) perimpedire il riflusso da detta pri¬ma lucedi uscita (E,P).
- 714.Inunavalvola dicontrollo, di ti¬po idraulico:un contenitore;un primo cassettovalvolare (211)e un secondo cassetto valvolare(217)»azionatili selettivamente, in detto conte¬nitore, ognicassettoessendo mobile fra una posi¬zione neutrale edaltre posizioni;mezzi per solle¬citaredetti cassetti valvolari in detta posizioneneutrale;una luceprincipale di ingresso per ilfluido (.50) ed una luce principale di uscita perilfluido (0) indettocontenitore;una prima lucedi ingresso ( A) e una seconda luce di ingresso (B)perlaricezione.........del fluido da detta luce principa¬ ledi ingresso (50);un divisore di flusso (46) pei’regolare 11 alimentazione del fluido da detta luce ····• ·♦ ··· ··· »t ··· • · · · · ···*•Γ ♦ • · ·· • • · e e* • MM • · ····· • · ·· · • · · e»« * · • * · ···. * * ··♦· t • · * i*··· ·· t· · * • · • · · ·· ♦• ·· • · ♦ · ····• · ·# « · · • ·'· · t····* principale di ingressoa detta prima luce di in¬gresso (A) e a detta seconda luce di ingresso (B),una. prima coppia di luci di pressione (F e 0), in dettocontenitore, associate a detto primo cassetto i I I - 41 UF [ SO BREVETTIC. GREGORJ valvolare (211);una seconda coppia di luci dipressione·· (E e D) in detto contenitore , associatea detto secondo cassetto valvolare (217);· un primi»passaggio (214) indetto contenitore, in comunica¬zione fra detta prima luce di ingresso (A) ed una(E)........di detta seconda coppiadi luci......di uscita (E e D);eun secondo passaggio (214a) indetto conten: toro,in comunicazionefra detta seconda luce di ingresso(B) eduna(F)di detta prima coppia diluci di uscita (P e 0) ;..detti cassetti valvolari ···· « e ··* ♦ * * * · *·*· t! ···* * • · · · · • SI * t • 9tM#· •••Il .·** *·*· • * • # ··«· • · ·· · M * * · · I Φ « « · * * * · I * • f é · ft i *\. ··· ♦ • · • · t J • ♦ · *··*• · * # · operando in* modo tale che quando entrambi si tro¬ vanoinuna posizione neutrale, detta prima luce di ingresso(A) risulti in comunicazione, tramiteunprimo passaggio (214)con una(E) di detta secodacoppiadi luci dipressione (Ee D) mentre l'altra luce(D)di detta seconda coppia di luci dipressione- (E e D) viene mantenuta chiusa da partedi dettosecondo cassetto valvolare (217), detta scondalucediingresso (B) essendo in comunicazio- n- e- ne, attraverso un secondo passaggio (214a) cori una (P) di detta prima coppia di luci di pressione(P}e C),mentre 1'altra luce (C) di detta prima copia diluci di pressione (P e C) viene mantenuta P- chiusa dapartedidetto primo cassetto valvolare(211);mentre quando uno qualsiasio entrambi i 42 - UFF/CJO brevetti Ing. G GREGORJ cassettivalvolari (211, 217) vergono spostati dal¬la corrispóndente posizione neutrale, la coppia di luci di pressione (P, C ο E, D) associata adun particolare cassetto valvolare, assume unacon¬dizione. in corrispondenza della quale viene chiu¬sauna associata luce di pressione (Eο F) mentre viene aperta l'altra luce di pressione associata(CoD). 15* Valvola di controllo secondo la ri¬ vendicazione 14, caratterizzata.dalfatto che in¬cludeuna coppia di elementi di regolazione della pressione(218, 2l8ae 226, 226a)sollecitati damolle,perogni cassettovalvolare (211, 217), unelemento (218, 218a)........su ogni cassetto valvolare controllandola comunicazione fra una della coppiadiluci dipressione di quel cassetto valvolare edettaluce principale diuscita per il fluido (G),l'altro..........elemento (226,.....226a) su ogni cassetto val¬ volare,controllando lacomunicazione fra una didette prima esecondaluce di ingresso(A,B) el'altra della coppia di luci di pressione perl'al¬trocassettovalvolare, detto primo elemento di re- ·« · · ·• * *ψ · · · · 9 • · · ··«t ri * IffM Ϊ· . · ·*** 9 9 # 9 9 ···« • 99 99 99 9 9 9 9 9 9999 9 999 9 a 9 9 9 9 9 99 9 99 9 99 9 99 9 * 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 · • · * * 9 9 9 **/ • è* 9 9 9 · **·· ♦ Ì * 9 9 9 · golazionsL della pressione, tendendo ad impedire la Co¬municazionea meno che la pressione del fluido su¬periunvalore predateminato di pressione, 1'altre
Independent claims7
60 paragraphs in 2 sections, as filed
4/57605 / gl
Description of the invention: "COMPLETE COMBINED STEERING AND FRENATURAPER TRYING TRACTORS" on behalf of FIAT-ALLIS CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY (INC .: 106 Wilmot Road Deerfield, 111. (USA *)
of American nationality electively domiciled in Milan via Dogana 1 at the Complaint Office of the Registrar Ing. C. GESGORJ filed on the DIC. 1976 Nr. 3 0 4 09 A / 76 -0-0-0-
GENERALITY OF THE INVENTION OF THE USE
The present invention relates generally to a combined compression-molded compression joint for a crawler tractor, or similar. In particular, the invention in question is re · ·········································································································· •••• and * * * * * * * * and ********************* and .......... ee · ee φ • i * * *
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injures to a control system, idrauflico type, having a combined steering valve) the edifrenatura, and also involving the use of ί other components. DESCRIPTION OF FRONT TECHNOLOGY. and ................................................. ................................. In some tractors .......... built crawlers: in agreement with the, teenology front, the system
The controls, for example, hydraulic, for gears, are used for steering and for the steering and for the purpose of the steering wheel. '!: ·· Ι' t - 2
OFFICE BREVETTIkng. C GREGORJ & frenidious crawler tracks, includes unacuple steering wheel engagement, manual manual actuation, triggering valve activation for steering gear or steering gears that traverse the drive power from the tractor transmission to the tracks. · Two braking pedals are used to activate , in a selective manner, a pair of braking cylinders which, when mounted, control a pair of brakes for the linear motion of the vehicle in a straight line is obtained by engaging both clutches, in order to secure the control of both the coupling in the same direction and at the same speed · the steering is achieved by operating one of the head of the steering gears, in such a way as to disengage the associated steering clutch and to slow down the associated track, while at the same time controlling the other braking cingulum, is obtained during the linear motion movement using both: l pedals of. braking ....... and, during steering, by adjusting the brake pedal associated with the one to which the clutch is engaged, it is disengaged ·
In these tractors built in aecor- ··· ······································································· * • * · · • ·· • is . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • and * ·· · · · · • • ee * * * * ··· "· ·· * • * ♦ ♦ · · · · • and ♦ and" *** · · * «·» *
BREVETTIING OFFICE. C. GREGORJ - 3 - The front technology of the disterosis of the brake actuation elements is sometimes incorporated into separate systems controlled by separate hydraulic pumps. Regardless of the increase in the efficiency of these systems due to the heterodimeric components, it is noted that these systems proposed) from the front thermology do not have several j2 automatic control functions which, as a result, could simplify the operation of the tractor and make it more func- tional. sure of the same, it has been described in the following four-dimensional variants of vehicle braking and dirt control systems * Ir.3.437.184, released i!
April 1, 1969, Ir. 3,358,786, issued December 19, December 1-967, Ir. 3.386.523, issued June 4, 1968, Ir. 3.351.159, issued November 7, 1977 and IR 2.375.959, issued May 15, 1975SOMMARIO DELI1IHVE1ZI01E
A tractor-cutter has one emission controlled by a fluid-driven dalmotgredel tractor, in such a way as to allow the power to feed the tractor's left and right tracks ..... by means of *. . · · ··· »» · · # ··· 99999 • •• ss
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Mlf · ♦ ♦ · 9 9 ···· 9 9 9 # 9 · 9 · 9 · 9 · 9 · 9 · 9 9 9 9
UFI'JC / O patents% C. GREGQRJ 4 - clutches, or clutches that are activated by the action of an uncompressed multipole action, have a fluid effect and, moreover, it also presents actuators for 1 brakes, which can be actuated due to the action of the damper and disableable by the action of a fluid, which are used for the brakes of the respective cylinders. A control system, type hydraulic, for louvers and braking of V · ♦ # ··································································································· Ψ · · · · · · · · · · · · ·. · · · ··· ······························ • * *: * * *. . The tractor tractor includes a combined steering wheel with a braking steering arm having a pair of control units, which can be varied by means of a lever, valves, or pilot valve, and an additional brake control valve, actuate a single braking pedal, the steering and steering control valve, including a flow regulator, a flow control unit, directing the fluid flow from a pump, toward the drive elements deformed, in a modal to be maintained - ifreni are in deactivation condition when valves are located in a neutral position. When a valve drawer actuated by the catcher is shifted from the neutral position to another position, the valve - in a modal to be maintained - ifreni are in deactivation condition when valve nipples are in a neu-ter position. When a valve drawer actuated by the catcher is shifted from the neutral position to another position, the valve - in a modal to be maintained - ifreni are in deactivation condition when valve nipples are in a neu-ter position. When a valve drawer actuated by the catcher is shifted from the neutral position to another position, the valve -
UF-ICIO BREVETTIng. C. Steering and braking bend control directs the fluid in such a way as to determine the disengagement of a smooth, that is, a clutch while operating such a way as to determine the activation of the counterpart to the associated track. The combined, steering, braking and braking valve operates in such a way as to give the fluid pressure in the system and operation so as to provide a sufficient pressure of the suffixed fluid for the operation of the couplings , inde- pendently from the requirements of the brake actuators. The shuttle valve, or the pilot valve, is connected to the drive systems of the freewheel. · ···························································· 99 9 99 ·! * 99 99 99 ** ··········································· 99 99 9 99 · 9999> 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 99 9 f9 999 * , or both of the brakes when additional braking paddle is actuated by the effect of the action by the pedal of nature or in response to a decrease in the fluid pressure in the transmission. If both levers are in a neutral position and lower the flow pressure of the downstream transmission than the predetermined value as it is used during a reverse shift to vary the direction of movement of the trajectory or both brakes when the additional braking balloon is actuated by ..... the effect of the action by the pedal of the nature or in response to a decrease in the fluid pressure in the transmission. If both levers are in a neutral position and lower the flow pressure of the downstream transmission than the predetermined value as it is used during a reverse shift to vary the direction of movement of the trajectory or both brakes when the additional braking balloon is actuated by ..... the effect of the action by the pedal of the nature or in response to a decrease in the fluid pressure in the transmission. If both levers are in a neutral position and lower the flow pressure of the downstream transmission than the predetermined value as it is used during a reverse shift to vary the direction of movement of the trajectory
OFFICE BREVETTIJn £ |. C. GREGORJ - 6 - The additional valve operates in such a way as to determine the automatic application of braking brakes due to the action carried out by the corresponding weighing systems.
A. a control system presenting a combined steering and braking valve, made in accordance with the principles of the present invention, requires the use of a number of duplicate units less than the number of systems proposed by the prior art and, moreover, this system of control can be easier to operate and is characterized by a higher degree of reliability in operation * The system requires the use of a single brake pedal that can be used both for steering and braking. The system utilizes, brakes, of a safe type, which can be actuated by a spring assembly, requires the use of a dome pump for drip power clutch and brake actuation systems and allows automatic braking when the levers i! steering ........ are in a neutral position and when there is a decrease in the fluid pressure of the transmission, for example during; ♦ ··· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·. . · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · and the tractor's inversion of the tractor. The system
BREVETTIING OFFICE. C GEiEGORJ proposed by the invention utilizes an additional .... braking valve ..... operated by means of a pedal, relatively uncomplicated, to allow for selective braking and braking ..... automatic. .......................................... ........ ....... ...................
These, and other purposes and advantages of the invention will be more apparent. evidently, the analysis of the following detailed description, which should be considered in conjunction with the annexes ......... in which: ........... ... Figure 1 is a diagrammatic view of a control system made in accordance with the principles of the present invention: Figure 2 illustrates a view in e-levitation, from above, of a combined steering-braking valve, of the schematic shape of figure 1 5 ........-............. ...... ..................., ............................. la Figure 3 is a top view of the elevation of the valve shown in Figure 2; Figure 4 shows a septic view of the valve, considered to be taken along the ... Figure 3; Figure 5 is a sectional view of the valve, taken in conjunction with the · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
Miei * ·· * 1 ··························································
FIG. 6 is an insect view of the valve, considered as a socket along line 6-6 of FIG. ....... FIG. 7 represents an insect view of the valve, taken along line 7 through 7 of FIG. 4; and Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the steering-braking valve according to the invention. DESCRIPTION OF A FAVORITE VERSION ...........
Referring specifically to the figure, it may be noted that a crawler tractor is provided with a left track 1 and a track of the track 2 disposed opposed to the tractor sleeve, a motor 3 for controlling a traction 4 in order to allow fuel supply, driving energy to the corresponding tracks, through the. clutched, that is, left and right steering axes ..... and right 5 and 6, - actuated and disengaged from the fluid while it is also engaged. , actuated by springs and auxiliary fluid ... such a fluid, such brakes being actuated by actuators- of the left brakes9 and of.......... · · · · · ·, · · · · · Il. «Tt» and «························································································· * * * 1 · * ··· • Φ • · ♦ ♦ · · · · · · .M.
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Right-hand side 10, respectively "The tractor in question also includes left hand control brakes and left clutch levers 31 and drive 32, which can be manually operated and include a single brake pedal 33 *
The transmission 4 ècostituita from unatrasmissione meccanicautilizzata for controlling iltrattore and the same comprises a shaft of uscita11 chesi estendein a container 12, for co¬mandodiunalberoprincipale 13 through 14 in¬granaggiconici ...... The main shaft 13 is colle¬ gabile, attraversogliinnesti, or clutches 5 and 6, when these clutches are engaged, in tèl¬leda way control the final tree of siàiLstra 15e command the final shaft of the right hand control 16, respectively, to which they are respectively col¬legati the toothed sprockets 17 and 18 of the tracks. .................... Each braking assembly 7, 8 comprises a braking drum 20 of the end shafts
S control 15, 16 and a braking belt 21 engageable with the braking drum 20. Each brake engagement, characterized by reference numerals 9, 10, comprises a conveyor 22 having a piston 23 contained in - 10 -
PATENT OFFICE
The same, used to cause displacement of the pistons, connected to the piston in question, of the piston ..... extending from the respective container 22. Each container, housing 22, which is connected to the molding apparatus, permits the use of the piston ele¬mentinonrappresentati. Each piston rod 24 is connected, by means of an articulation coupling 26, to an associated braking ....... 21.
Brake pads 9, 10, as shown in the appendixes of spring strain, come in the form of a pair of compression balances 27 and; 28 contained in the container 22 so as to raise the piston 23 in one direction so that it can reach a position of the container end 22 in correspondence of which the braking belt 21 is fully engaged the braking drum 20, concurrently activating the respective brakes 7, 8. Each container 22 also comprises a fluidized light 30, which is capable of controlling the fluid flow of the piston 23 and said container nutrient, so that causing the piston assembly to move in the opposite direction, to the side of the piston. * * * * * *; · · · · · · * · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·. ··· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·. .. · ····::. : i. · ···· · · · · ····· · · · · ·. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
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'11th
^ iF / C / O PATTERNS
GREGORJ hg. C. to disengage the brakes 7, 8. The braking actuations 9 and 10, which are mechanically-coupled to the brakes 7 and 8, respectively, respectively, are elastically cushioned so as to cause the engagement of the brake activates when the pressurized fluid in the actuators 9 and 10, respectively, drops below a predetermined value below. ................................................ .. ........ ... ..... .................................. ......................................... The control system, or the government, used for staring and braking the van, includes a single dummy driven pump 40, so as to allow the supply of the necessary fluid for engagement activation, that is, the steering clutches 5, 6 and the braking drive 9 '10, i! includes a combination steering and freewheel control 41, which is sensitive to the drive levers 31, 32, so as to allow the power to be discharged. ································································································ ··· # ···· ····· ·. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 5, 6, and brake disengagement fluid 7, 8, a shuttle valve, or pilot valve 42, 1 which can not be used for steering gear engagement: 5,6, otherwise it will activate the actuation defibrate switches to actuating complexes9, As well as a brake control control valve 43a and pedal 33 and also sensitive to the transmission fluid pressure .......................... Generally speaking, it is possible to detect that the system control operates so that the actuation of the levers 31 * 32 causes a release of the fluid ..... of the associated steering engagement 5, 6 and causes the activation of the 'braking appro- priate ....... 7, 8. The single acting braking system 33 also determines the application, spring assembly, brakes 7, 8 for the corresponding ..... .ring 1.2 the plug 5,6 is disabled. If both levers 31, 32sitreate them a neutral position and if the trajectory fluid pressure decreases below a predetermined value, the reverse movement in the reverse direction for the displacement of the tractor displacement, both of the brakes 7, 8 are automatically actuated by the springs system. the functions, peripherally occurring situations, occur without the loss of the fluidisation of the fluid control unit for the control of the clutches of the steering wheel, 5, 6, acausd to unasequence the regulation of the ni1 pressure. check in ........ valve 4-1. If the levers 31 & quot; 32 are in a neutral position with both gear engagement 5.6, the operation of the single disc pulley 33 will result in the application of both. brakes 7, 8 as a result of the action exercised by the corresponding complex deflection, as may be desirable for the inertial movement ......... descent ...... of the tractor ........... , ..... .................................................. ...................................... ............ .............................................. The valve 41 is present a flow divider46 inside the same, such valve supplying a fluid inlet 50 light, connected to the pump 40 by means of a fluid conveying line51, said valve also providing an output light & connected to unsubscribe.112 by means of a line 124 for displaying the lights C and D for the supply of the connected couplings, by means of fluid conveying fluid 55 and 56, to the inlet 5 and 6, respectively. The valve 41 is ready to burn the ..... lights! and E for the feeding of fluid actuator fluid dielectric 30 ................. ................................. ......................... Valve 41 has a flow divider46 within the same valve, presenting a fluid input 50 of the fluid, connected with the pump 40 by means ofa linea51 fluid conveyance, such pre¬sentando valve well as an output light & amp; connected to unsubscribe.112 by means of a line 124 for displaying the lights C and D for supplying the couplings connected by means of fluid conveying fluid 55 and 56 to the innoesters 5 and 6, respectively. The valve 41 is ready to burn the ..... lights! and E for the feeding of fluid actuator fluid dielectric 30 ................. ................................. ......................... Valve 41 has a flow divider46 within the same valve, presenting a fluid input 50 of the fluid, connected with the pump 40 by means ofa linea51 fluid conveyance, such pre¬sentando valve well as an output light & amp; connected to unsubscribe.112 by means of a line 124 for displaying the lights C and D for the supply of the connected couplings, by means of fluid conveying fluid 55 and 56, to the inlet 5 and 6, respectively. The valve 41 is ready to burn the ..... lights! and E for the feeding of fluid actuator fluid dielectric 30 said valve supplying a fluid inlet 50 light connected to the pump 40 by means of a fluid conveying line 51, said valve also providing an output light & connected to unsubscribe.112 by means of a line 124 for displaying the lights C and D for the supply of the connected couplings, by means of fluid conveying fluid 55 and 56, to the inlet 5 and 6, respectively. The valve 41 is ready to burn the ..... lights! and E for the feeding of fluid actuator fluid dielectric 30 said valve supplying a fluid inlet 50 light connected to the pump 40 by means of a fluid conveying line 51, said valve also providing an output light & connected to unsubscribe.112 by means of a line 124 for displaying the lights C and D for supplying the couplings connected by means of fluid conveying fluid 55 and 56 to the innoesters 5 and 6, respectively. The valve 41 is ready to burn the ..... lights! and E for the feeding of fluid actuator fluid dielectric 30 112 by means of a line 124, which represents the lights C and D for the supply of the connected couplings, by means of fluid conveying fluid 55 and 56, to the inlet 5 and 6, respectively. The valve 41 is ready to burn the ..... lights! and E for the feeding of fluid actuator fluid dielectric 30 112 by means of a line 124, which represents the lights C and D for the supply of the connected couplings, by means of fluid conveying fluid 55 and 56, to the inlet 5 and 6, respectively. The valve 41 is ready to burn the ..... lights! and E for the feeding of fluid actuator fluid dielectric 30
J 9 and 10 deifrines, through lines89 and 90, respectively. The lines89 and 90 are connected by line83 and 84, respectively, 14 - JFFlClo
tofl. The floating valve 41 is provided with a container 200 and a left vent valve 211 and right
217 which can move alternatively in the lugs 201 and 202, respectively, by means of a valve which is connected to the actuation by levers 31 and 32 respectively. The valve drawers 211 and 217 are normally sol! and quoted in neutral neutral iή correspondence. of which ... prevent the circulation of the fluid pump 40 to the steering joints5 and 6, in order to maintain the leanings implied by the effect of the action exerted by the moi, map the flow of fluids to the actuators 9 and 10 of the braking devices in such a way as to keep the brakes 7 and 8 * disengaged. The valve drawers211 and 217 are moved essentially within the openings contemplated, due to the action exerted by the levers 31 and 32 , so as to allow the flow of the fluid from the pump 40 to disengage the couplings 5 and 6 respectively, preventing the flow of fluid to the feeders 9 and 10 per liter the application of the braking forces of the brakes 7 and 8, rispettivamenh 15 JFFICJOfog. C. te. To guarantee that the engagements 5 and 6, when they are in neutral position, have been used c
Restriction batches 124 and 125, which are ventricular orifices, to allow the pressurized fluid present in the lines 55 and 56 to be able to hold the reservoir 112A. The valve 41 will now be described in detail.
Beyond control of the brakes and the steering engagement, the float 41 provides an unassuming adjustment of pressure while it sees a valve pressure control action. With reference to Figures 1, 4 and 8, it can be seen that valve 41 has a container 200. The fluid coming from the light
Flow divider input passage 46 passes into a chamber ....... 210 associated with the valve drawer211
In the neutral position ...... of the valve drawer 211 an aperture212 can be provided for the fluid flow from chamber 210, another chamber 213, thereby passing through a passage 214ed a valve of rite 215, a camera chamber 216 associated with the other valve valve 217. The fluid in the room 216 can be provided with the light E, 16 -
UFFFC / O BREVETTI fa- c. CrT-raw at a certain pressure, so that the same can be applied in opposition to the action applied by the spring 27 present in the right-hand braking ........ cylinder 10, in order to deactivate the brake 8, which is emptied in the fig., 1, solenoid the corresponding combustion chamber. the coupling pressure is adjusted by means of a human echo 218. surrounding the drawer drawer · ······························································ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *** 217 which can slide within the opening 202 in the valve container 200. A spring 219 is biased against a washer 220 on the cassette valve 217 by force versus high. the sleeve218, in such a way as to tend to close ..... a. annular passage 221 between chamber 216 and camera 220. The displacement of the force exerted by the spring 219 and the sectional area at the upper portion of the sleeve sleeve 218 tend to close the passage 211, establishes the fluid pressure presenting the incorrect light E for unlocking , it is necessary to swivel the right brake 7.
The reaction force axially applied to or to the valve sealing rate 217 by the mol-
The ...... 219 is broadly balanced by a spring 223 arranged in correspondence with the upper end portion of the cassette valve 217 and operating in such a manner as to elicit up the valve drawer 217 against a stop element 224 of the fluid present in room 222, I returned to the tank through l.
Similarly, the fluid coming from the flow divider 4 input light B will proceed the same way as before
I described with reference to the various logic components so as to allow a certain pressure, in light of the light, to be output F, necessary to disengage the left brake 8. .... .. .............. To disengage or deactivate the steering gears 5, 6 normally actuated for the action of the corresponding springs, one of the two drawers or both valve drawers 211, 217 are manually disengaged downwards, considering figures 1, 2,3 * 4, 5, 8, in opposition to the force exerted by the spring 223 of the valve drawer 217 and the spring 223a of the valve drawer 211.
A rotation of the vehicle to the right is obtained by means of a pulling action mentioned on the guide eyelash 32 in any such position; 1 - 18 - to determine a valve shift displacement from the detent element 224, opposed to the force exerted by the spring. 223. The pressure pressurized, fed by the flow divider 46, at the lens B, and provided by the hydraulic pump 40, passes through the camcorder in the chamber. 225, comes out of the backlight ..... D and is fed to the 1 steering gear clutch 6, altogether to dip it off -...... vation ............. .................................................. ................................... it is ensured that a flexible adjustment is provided by means of a sleeve 226 present on the valve drawer 217, which tends to close the passageway 212a, in a quasi-analogous way as it can test the sleeves 218 and 218 which tend to yield annular passages 221 and 2212. when the valve drawers 217 ....... and 211 are located in the neutral positions. This arrangement provides a sequencing of the pressure so as to ensure that the lappression is always available for the deactivation of the steering fitting6, regardless of the varying requirements for the braking control. Specifically, the pressure in - 19 - UCPC / O BREVETTIy. C. G'i:;: 02) lines 89, 90 can be diminished without any similar decrease in fluid pressure available from the pump ... 40 for the conjoining of the steering joints 5 and 6, respectively, of the importance of this being apparent during the operation of the tractor, i.e., e-sempio, when manually activated one or more of the brakes 7, 8, with the aid of an actuator release, is suitable for actuating the steering gears 5 and 6, respectively. XI pressurized fluid, which is fed through the flow46, fed to the light A chamber 210 through the annular passage2.12 to the camera 213 at step 214 through the retaining valve 215 and the chamber 216 is reduced as a pressure, This movement causes a reduction,
O · '· · · · · · · · · · · · · · ······························· * · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
Μ M - 20
Relevant q% C. BR-i / G '·' ;; : 'r- portion to the valve drawer movimentodel. Queuating causes a decrease in pressure in the right cylinder 10 and allows the right brake 8 to be lowered by the spring 27 present in the cylinder 10 considered.
A rotation of the vehicle to the left is obtained by means of an actuation action exerted on the left steering gear 31 & apos; modal to cause the displacement of the casing valve211 from the stop element 224a, in a modal fashion that, similarly to which has been described below with reference to the components analyzed previously, the light powered 0 may unlock the left hand control 5 while a re- ·· * i · · **
Myths · · ··································································
* • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ♦ the pressure on the light 3 will allow an elastic stiffening of the left brake ... 7. the check valves 215 and 215a are used to prevent the feedback from being switched on. "Valea say a pressure loss from the braking brakes 9 and 10 when the drawers control + lari211 and 217 initiate the preselection required to disengage the steering engagements5 e6, -m --- π- ;. ........................! «» 1. ί »1 u.FF, c / 0 Br-rn / ΓΤ ', η * · c <? KGcJj the valvolasupplementare 43 dicontrol- the braking, actuated by the pedal, is ufi-, · · ** # The selective application of one or both of the brakes 7 and δ, ........................, taking into account figure 1, by means of a-............. .................................. 103 in the chamber 99 which acts in combi ...................... -... ...... with the flow pilot fluid pressure supplied by the light 104 through a feed line 116 from the track drive 4 of the tracked tractor. The movement towards de-! the valve cassette drawer 102 determines the annular passageway for the fluid, Which is in the valve 4-3, which communicates the rooms 107 and 108 which are present in the room. Valve 43 is considered, room 107 is a- **, * * * | " The light of the light 109 by means of the meat, ϊ j ... ······················································································ the matter communicates, through a line 95, with fluid in the light 58, l, l, ··· ····························································································································· Room 108 pre-, *. *.! * * * * *. ······ · · · · · · · · · • feel a light 110 by means of which the caikerei * · * ·· ** f "c itself communicates, through unalinea 111 of Ali-mentation of the fluid, with the reservoir 112. The additional brake control valve 43 includes another passage 113 having a hinge 114 in which the fluid coming from line 105 and passing at- ....................................... ... through the valve drawer 102, it can be returned, by means of a line 115, in a receptacle 116 for ..... the transmission fluid. The shaft 43 also includes an axial axle 120 which is connected by means of a articulated connection 121 with the pedal of the freeway 33, this movable shaft presenting its own internal terminal in engagement with the end of the valve drawer102 «The drawer drawer .......................... -........... .................. 102 is provided with an unbalance 123 aligned with i! · Τ '..................... ..............................
OFFICE BREVETTI. C. GREGORJ both control levers ... or control, 31e32 are in neutral position, both brakes 7 and 8 and ¢ 1 are activated ..) the brake individual33 is either lowered or (2) if transmitted 4 is converted to corresponding to the pie and the ion, in such a way as to reduce the pilot limb in the line 105. At each level, the pressurized fluid presenting the chamber 107 will be disengaged at a lower pressure through the passage 106 and will be fed to the camera 1O8 and to the reservoir 112. The camera 107 communicates with the lens drawer valve 42 through the light 109 and the dialysis of the fluid 95 #. the pressure of the fluid ..... coming from the line 105 of the hydraulic circuit of the drill, acts on the piston, or on the cassette valve 10. 2 so as to solicit the passage 106 previously defined, the lamella 103 is used to allow the equilibrium between the drive pilot pressure acting on the cassette valve 102 the pressure control pressure present in the line 95 so that when the pressure of the transmission pilot is prevalent in transmission4 and in line 105. * * ··· * .... * * · , "** **: ***** ·· ···· * ** * · • ·, · · ·» · · · M *; # • · · · · · · ** · 1 fl. ... · * # · * ···. . ··································································· • · ... · · · · *************************************************************************** a value as shown in the foregoing, for example, during a change in the delveering of the vessel, in the maneuver thereof,
The drawer valve 42 includes a drawer 70 having a passage 71 in which the drawer drawer 72 is drained so that the drawer drawer 72 is essentially held in a central position by the action of the centering and compression springs 73 74 which are arranged in the cameripressions 75 and 76 in the opening shown above positioned between the ends of the valve drawer and the ends of the container 70. The valve drawer 72 has a pair of distanced strips 77 and 78 which are aligned to the fluid passages ........... indicated79ed 80, respectively, when the valve valve72 is positioned centrally. Passages79 and 80, each - 25 UFF!
Ir, ί "!.
This is BREVETTIC GREGORJ of which it communicates with the fluid inlet fluid 58, also communicating with the fluid passage lights, indicated in 81 and 82, respectively, which are connected, by means of the feeding lines fluids 83 and 84, respectively, to the light-emitting diodes 30 and the light-emitting diodes 75, 76, belonging to the acoustic control, connected to the mezzodes, passages 91 and 92, respectively, to lines 83 and 84 respectively, the lights 81 and 82. When the drawer valve 42 is in the neutral position, the fluid coming from the lines83 and 84 is combined and directed, passing the passages 79 and 80 respectively, toward the light 58.the chamber 107 in the supplementary braking control valve 43 is common with WYM 79, 80 in the drawer valve 42 shown in FIG. 1. Straps 83 and 84 are the drawn lines of line 89 and 90 , respectively, those who, at their own discretion, have the right to vote for them. ·· ♦ # · MM '·
OM * * * * * * * * * * * *
• I ·· # · # • «♦ ·. · "··· # f ♦ • · ·» · · · · · · · # • • * * • • • · · · · · · · ♦ • • • · · · ♦ ♦ ta, partonodalle lights? and E of the valve 41 eterminate in the braking cylinders 9 and 10, respectively, a right hand disinfect while communicating with the previously departed passages79 and 80. The derivative steps 91 and 92, associated with lines 83 and 84, are directed to the pilot piles 75 and 76, respectively, of the valve 42 without the pressure present in these step passages. on the valve tube 72 so that the same can be moved to the right or left, in response to an existing presence in the lines 83 and 84. This action is such to isolate one of these passages 91 ....... or 92, that is, the passage in which a higher value is encountered, from the other passage from the action resulting from the operation of the additional valve of the braking control indicated in 43, the valve 43, operating in conjunction with the drain valve 42, then provides additional control of the automatic operation of the brakes 7 and 8, Operation of left and right levedisterz 31 and 32 also provides an automatic freezing action in the corresponding neutral position ...... previously defined. The degree of automatic braking with the steering control depends on the designated force and elasticity of the springs 219 and 219a present. '' ^ VO Cfirns- c ··· * • · ··· * *****. ·> · · · · · · · · * · · · · · 4 · · e · · ** ·········································································································, : •. ···· •. .. ·· *. * ». · • ..... ··· * •. · · · ·. . .......... ..... - 27 - FFICIO BR. Ι «9 · C * is.KEC: valve41. .................................................. ............ the manual actuation of the brakes 7 and 8 is achieved by lowering the braking single-ply 33 by schematizing the figure 1t with the consequent displacement of the control valve 102 of the valve 43 to the left, it follows FIG. 1, as opposed to the action exerted by the spring 103. This allows the flow passage through the line 95 through the passage 106 through the passage106 with a controlled pressure with modulation , in chamber 108 and subsequently in reservoir112. The pressurized fluid normally communicates with both brake diaphragms 9 and 10,
MMI ··· # ···· * ♦ * · * · * ## fMtl · · · · · ·· ··· «* is * ·· * ·! ** · * · · · .. · ·. • ·. "*
If both control levers 31 and 32 are shifted simultaneously from neutral neutralization, the fluid pressure on both lines 83 and 84 will act on the opposite extremities of the valve 42 drawer 42 ...... The equalization springs 73 and 74, located at both ends of the valve drawer 82, together with the pilot fluid flow pressure in the rooms 75 and 76con-
Contents2
4 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4
13 members in 9 offices
Priority claims3
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 64076775 | United States of America | A | |
| 640767 | – | – | – |
| US19750640767 | – | – | – |
Members13
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2656625A1 | Germany | A1 | |
| JPS5275734A | Japan | A | |
| US4037677A | United States of America | A | |
| BR7608360A | Brazil | A | |
| BR7608360A | Brazil | A | |
| AU2057876A | Australia | A | |
| FR2374200A1 | France | A1 | |
| US4137944A | United States of America | A | |
| CA1064368A | Canada | A | |
| CA1072610A | Canada | A | |
| GB1564426A | United Kingdom | A | |
| AU512190B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| IT1065366BThis record | Italy | B |
Numbers
- Publication, DOCDB
- 1065366
- Publication, EPODOC
- IT1065366
- Application
- 3040976
- Application, DOCDB
- 3040976
- Application, EPODOC
- IT19760030409
Titles2
- Italian
- COMPLESSO COMBINATO DI STERZO E DI FRENATURA PER TRATTORI CINGOLATI
- English
- COMPLETE COMBINED STEERING AND BRAKE SHAFT FOR TRACKED TRACTORS
Classification
- CPC, 3
- B60T13/22
- B62D11/08
- Y10T137/87169
- IPC, 2
- B60T13 22
- B62D11 08